浙江省杭州市北斗聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

考生須知：
1. 本卷共8頁(yè)滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2. 答題前，在答題卷制定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。
3. 所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。
4. 考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。
第I卷選擇題部分
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Husband and wife.C. Parent and child.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Madam, what seems t be the prblem?
W: I feel terrible. I’ve gt a cld and I have a pain here n my neck. I’m nt sleeping well either.
2. 此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy.B. Snwy.C. Sunny.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s raining again. The weather reprt says it’s ging t snw tnight. I dn’t like this kind f weather.
W: But it’s ging t be sunny this weekend.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What is Jhn ding nw?
A. Playing ftball.B. Watching TV.C. Ding revisin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Kate, dn’t make nise. This ftball match is great.
W: I think yu shuld turn ff the TV. Bth Jhn and I are ging ver ur lessns.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
When will the next bus leave?
A. At 9:30.B. At 9:35.C. At 10:00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: When des the bus leave fr the z?
W: The buses leave every half an hur. Yu just missed the nine-thirty bus by five minutes.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Where des the wman plan t take her hliday this year?
A. In Canada.B. In Turkey.C. In Italy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu ging n hliday with yur sister again this year?
W: Yes. She’ll cme hme frm Canada tmrrw, and then we’re ging away next week.
M: Where are yu ging?
W: I’ve bked a htel in Turkey. My sister wants t g t Italy again, s I hpe she desn’t mind.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
6. Why is the bluse s expensive?
A. It’s frm China.B. It’s made f silk.C. It lks nice.
7. Hw much will the wman pay in ttal?
A. 150 dllars.B. 240 dllars.C. 300 dllars.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: That sleeveless bluse lks very nice. Hw much is it?
M: 150 dllars, Madam.
W: Oh, why d yu want s much fr it? An rdinary bluse csts nly abut 50 dllars. S what is s special abut this ne?
M: It is made f Chinese silk. If yu’re wearing a bluse made f real silk, yu’ll feel very cl n a ht day.
W: Well, since it’s s gd, I’ll buy ne.
M: If yu buy tw, yu can have them fr 120 dllars each.
W: OK, I can give ne t my mther.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
8. What is the man planning t buy?
A. A garden.B. A huse.C. A farm.
9. What d we knw abut the huse?
A. It is large.
B. It needs fixing.
C. It has ne bedrm.
10. What des the man suggest grwing?
A. Crn.B. Rice.C. Ptates.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, where are we ging?
M: I want t shw yu smething.
W: I knw, but what is it?
M: A farm. It’s just dwn this rad. It’s a small place, but at least it wuld be ur wn.
W: A farm? Hw can we affrd t buy a farm?
M: It isn’t large, nly ne acre. We wuldn’t have t pay very much right nw.
W: Is there a huse n the farm?
M: A small ne with tw bedrms, but it needs t be repaired. I can d the jb myself.
W: OK. Is there enugh space fr a kitchen garden?
M: There is abut half an acre behind the huse. That’s plenty f space. We can prbably grw a lt f ur wn fd.
W: What are yu thinking abut grwing?
M: Well, it really isn’t big enugh fr crn r rice. I think we may try t raise a crp f ptates.
W: D we have enugh mney t get all f these?
M: I think we’ve saved enugh. We can als ask Jhn abut the mney he brrwed frm us.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
11. When did the man begin his first hrse riding lessn?
A. Yesterday.B. Last week.C. A mnth ag.
12. What did the man think f his first hrse riding lessn?
A. Bring.B. Difficult.C. Interesting.
13. What did the wman say abut her teacher?
A. She was a gd teacher.
B. She was an excellent rider.
C. She was a humrus persn.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, I hear yu’re having hrse riding lessns?
M: Yes. We’ll be able t g riding tgether.
W: Great! When did yu start?
M: I saw an advertisement abut a mnth ag. S Mum phned the place and we visited it last week, but I nly had my first lessn yesterday.
W: Hw was it?
M: All we did was brush the hrses. It wasn’t difficult but I wanted t ride. I hpe the next lessn will be interesting.
W: I remember my first lessn. I gt a riding hat as a birthday present, plus bts and trusers, s I had lts f things. But my friend’s mum had t lend me her jacket because it was s cld that day.
M: What was yur teacher like?
W: She wn a lt f prizes fr hrse riding, but I dn’t think she really knew hw t teach us and she wasn’t always fun. But I kept ging, and nw I lve riding!
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
14. Why des the wman g t England tday?
A. T visit a friend.B. T g shpping.C. T d business.
15. What kind f tickets will the wman buy?
A. Single nes.
B. First-class nes.
C. Weekly return nes.
16. When will the return flight leave?
A. At 8:15 am.B. At 6:50 pm.C. At 9:30 pm.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I wuld like t buy tw tickets fr me and my friend t England, please. And I need t leave tday. There is smething urgent n business.
M: Are yu aware that prices withut tw weeks’ advance ntice will be very high? And tday is Saturday. I’m afraid there may be n tickets left. Oh luckily, here are tw tickets t Lndn, but it’s ecnmy, nt first-class. Will that be ne-way r rund-trip?
W: I wish I culd stay there, but unfrtunately it will have t be a rund-trip ticket.
M: When wuld yu like t return?
W: I will stay there fr seven days.
M: OK. I have yu bked n Flight 513 leaving at 8:15 am and arriving in England at 8:05 pm tnight. The return is Flight 514 leaving n 5th Nvember at 6:50 pm and arriving in New Yrk at 9:30 pm n the very day.
W: Perfect! I still have time t g t the shps in the airprt befre I g. Oh, but hw much are they?
M: Tw weekly return tickets t New Yrk. It is 150 punds in ttal.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
17. Hw lng will it take t get t the museum?
A. Abut 20 minutes.
B. Abut 30 minutes.
C. Abut 50 minutes.
18. What is special abut the trip fr the students?
A. They can pick up ancient pts t study.
B. They can take ld rings ut f the glass case.
C. They’ll take a related test when back at schl.
19. Hw d the students find infrmatin in the Technlgy Center?
A. By using iPads.
B. By using cmputers.
C. By asking Jane Wittn.
20. What des the speaker want the students t d after the trip?
A. Make pstcards.B. Draw psters.C. Give reprts.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, everyne. I’m ging t tell yu abut ur trip t the City Museum. The museum isn’t far----it’ll nly take us abut 20 minutes t get there. There will be several events during the day and yu’ll have the chance t walk arund the museum fr at least 50 minutes. At first we’ll listen t the museum directr Jane Wittn fr abut 30 minutes, telling us abut what there is t see. Usually in a museum yu’re nt allwed t tuch what’s n shw, but n this visit, we are! Yu’ll all wrk in grups, and each grup will be given pts t pick up and lk at, and think abut what they were used fr. Yu’ll study sme ancient rings t, althugh I’m afraid they’ll stay in their glass case. The museum als has a Technlgy Center fr educatin and research. Yu’ll be able t find ut lts f interesting facts. Rather than using cmputers, thugh, iPads will be prvided. Yu can wrk n these t search fr infrmatin. When yu’ve finished yur research, fr the final activity yu’ll d a quiz t see hw much yu can remember. When we get back t schl, I’d like yu t design and make smething fr ther students t see. The museum has sent us sme f their pstcards, which can give yu ideas fr the psters I want yu t draw.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
If yu are lnging fr a hike in Alaska and aren’t sure where t star, here are ur favrites. There’s smething fr all levels f skills and ambitins.
The Kenai River Trail
A half mile dwn this trail are wnderful views f the Kenai River Canyn. There are really tw trailheads(小道的起點(diǎn)); the main “upper” trail starts at mile 0.6 f Skilak Lake Rd, and the ther at mile 2.3.
Turnagain Arm Trail
This 11-mile hike begins at Ptter Trailhead (Mile 115). Initially used by Alaska Natives, the trail, can als be accessible t pints alng the way: McHugh Creck (Mile 112), Rainbw (Mile 108) and Windy (Mile 107).
Iditard Natinal Histric Trail
The Natinal Histric Iditard Trail is a 24-mile hike used by gld miners and sled-dg teams until 1918, when the Alaska Railrad was finished. It’s a tw-t-three day hike thrugh superb muntain scenery t Girdwd (where it’s knwn as the Crw Pass Trail), and is the regin’s best backpack adventure.
Put up a tent at Ech Bend (Mile 3), r rent ne f tw yurts(氈房) ($65 per night) clse by. Fr a shrter uting yu can turn arund at the Perch, then return t the Dew Mund Trail at Ech Bend and then t the Nature Center, making this a scenic 8-mile trip.
Reed Lakes Trail
Tw alpine lakes, waterfalls, glaciers and twering granite(花崗巖) walls: the 7-t-9-mile Reed Lakes Trail is ne f the mst wnderful hikes in the regin, and wrth the climb. Once yu reach upper Reed Lake, cntinue 1 mile t Bmber Glacier, where the ruin f a B-29 bmber lies in memrial t six men wh died in a 1957 crash.
21. Which rute was riginally used by Alaska Natives?
A. The Kenai River Trail.B. Tunagain Arm Trail.
C. Iditard Natinal Histric Trail.D. Reed Lakes Trail.
22. What will visitrs see at Bmber Glacier?
A. A memrial t six heres.B. A twer made f granite.
C. One f the mst splendid waterfalls.D. The ruin f a B-29 bmber.
23. Wh will be mre interested in the text?
A. Nature phtgraphers.B. Sprts lvers.
C. Field researchers. D. Alaska explrers.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾條適合在阿拉斯加徒步旅行的線路。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Turnagain Arm Trail中“Initially used by Alaska Natives, the trail, can als be accessible t pints alng the way:”（這條步道最初由阿拉斯加原住民使用，現(xiàn)在沿途也可以到達(dá)）可知，阿拉斯加原住民最初使用Turnagain Arm Trail這條路線。故選B項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Once yu reach upper Reed Lake, cntinue 1 mile t Bmber Glacier, where the ruin f a B-29 bmber lies in memrial t six men wh died in a 1957 crash.”（到達(dá)里德湖上游后，繼續(xù)1英里到達(dá)轟炸機(jī)冰川(Bmber Glacier)，那里有一架B-29轟炸機(jī)的殘骸，以紀(jì)念在1957年的空難中喪生的6名男子。）可知，游客在轟炸機(jī)冰川會(huì)看到一架B-29轟炸機(jī)的殘骸。故選D項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“If yu are lnging fr a hike in Alaska and aren’t sure where t star, here are ur favrites. There’s smething fr all levels f skills and ambitins.”（如果你渴望在阿拉斯加徒步旅行，但不確定從哪里開始，這里是我們的最愛。有適合各種技能和雄心的東西。）可知，體育愛好者可能對(duì)這篇文章感興趣。故選B項(xiàng)。
B
The sund f my mther preparing breakfast fills the huse — my mrning alarm.
As I walk tward the kitchen, I’m greeted by my mther standing ver the cker. She effrtlessly cks a dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles, a belved breakfast classic in ur family. This is my grandmther’s recipe (食譜).
Since my grandmther’s passing, I’ve becme mre aware f my mther’s aging and her devtin t cking fr us. She has cked fr her family fr mre than 30 years, dividing her time between three cuntries — Krea, Canada and Germany. When my parents visit us frm Krea, they stay with us fr several mnths. My mther helps arund the huse, shwing her cking skills t prvide delicius meals fr me, my partner and ur kids. In every ther year, she and my dad will travel t Berlin t spend a cuple f weeks with my sister and her partner.
Accrding t Statista, mst Canadians reprt spending between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average weekday dinner fr themselves and thers in their huses. Ten percent stated that they spend mre than an hur preparing their evening meal. My mther belngs t that 10 percent.
Her cking ges beynd the kitchen, starting with careful grcery shpping trips where she examines prduce and finds the best deals. She takes everyne’s preferences and needs int accunt. The meal she creates becmes a ritual (儀式) , bringing the family tgether t cnnect and share. Helping her ut in the kitchen requires a great deal f patience. Yet, I knw it’s her way f expressing lve. As I prepare the vegetables, she ntices that my carrts are nt evenly sized. She pushes me aside t take ver the task. “Just d the dishes.”
24. What d we knw abut the authr’s mther frm paragraph 2?
A. She has mre than tw daughters.
B. She has great cking skills.
C. She lives with the authr in Krea.
D. She invented the family belved breakfast classic.
25. What’s the purpse f listing data (數(shù)據(jù)) abut meal preparatin time?
A. T shw her mther’s lve.
B. T present a cmmn prblem.
C. T explain the reasns behind infrequent cking.
D. T stress the imprtance f hme-cked meals.
26. What can be inferred frm the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. Her mther gets angry easily.
B. Her mther wants t teach her everything.
C. Her mther dislikes being bthered.
D. Her mther expects perfectin in cking.
27. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Mther’s Lve Needs t Be Respnded t
B. Mther’s Recipe Is the Best in the Wrld
C. Mther’s Kitchen Draws Us Clser Tgether
D. Mther’s Selflessness Inspires My Family
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了廚藝精湛的母親奔波異地為家人做飯的故事，讓人感受到炙熱的母愛親情。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“She effrtlessly cks a dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles, a belved breakfast classic in ur family. (她毫不費(fèi)力地烹制了一道融合了西方和東方風(fēng)格的菜肴，這是我們家最受歡迎的早餐經(jīng)典)”可知，作者的母親毫不費(fèi)力地烹制了一道融合了西方和東方風(fēng)格的菜肴，說明作者的母親廚藝很好。故選B項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Accrding t Statista, mst Canadians reprt spending between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average weekday dinner fr themselves and thers in their huses. Ten percent stated that they spend mre than an hur preparing their evening meal. My mther belngs t that 10 percent.(根據(jù)Statista的數(shù)據(jù)，大多數(shù)加拿大人報(bào)告說，他們?cè)诩依餅樽约汉退藴?zhǔn)備晚餐的平均時(shí)間在31到60分鐘之間。10%的人表示他們準(zhǔn)備晚餐的時(shí)間超過一個(gè)小時(shí)。我母親屬于那10%)”可知，有數(shù)據(jù)表明只有10%的加拿大人花超過一個(gè)小時(shí)準(zhǔn)備晚飯，而母親是其中之一，結(jié)合文章中心觀點(diǎn)，即母親盡心照顧家人，可推知引用數(shù)據(jù)是為了突出母親的奉獻(xiàn)和愛。故選A項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Her cking ges beynd the kitchen, starting with careful grcery shpping trips where she examines prduce and finds the best deals. She takes everyne’s preferences and needs int accunt. The meal she creates becmes a ritual (儀式) , bringing the family tgether t cnnect and share.(她的廚藝超出了廚房的范疇，從仔細(xì)地去雜貨店購(gòu)物開始，在那里她會(huì)檢查農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，找到最劃算的產(chǎn)品。她考慮到每個(gè)人的喜好和需要。她做的飯菜成為一種儀式，將家人聚集在一起交流和分享)”和“As I prepare the vegetables, she ntices that my carrts are nt evenly sized. She pushes me aside t take ver the task. (在我準(zhǔn)備蔬菜的時(shí)候，她注意到我的胡蘿卜大小不均勻。她把我推到一邊，然后接手這項(xiàng)任務(wù))”以及劃線句“Helping her ut in the kitchen requires a great deal f patience.(在廚房里幫她需要極大的耐心)”可知，劃線句說明母親做飯時(shí)要求完美，所以給她打下手需要耐心。故選D項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段中“The meal she creates becmes a ritual (儀式) , bringing the family tgether t cnnect and share. (她做的這頓飯變成了一種儀式，讓家人聚在一起交流和分享)”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講的是母親通過給家人做飯拉近了一家人的距離，所以C項(xiàng)“Mther’s Kitchen Draws Us Clser Tgether(母親的廚房拉近了我們的距離)”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。
C
Have yu ever played a cmputer game fr a lng time and then kept seeing the game’s images afterward? This happened t me with the classic shape-falling game Tetris (俄羅斯方塊), created in 1985 by Alexey Pajitnv.
Feeling stressed ne evening, I turned n my Switch t find a game t play and relax with. That’s when I discvered Tetris. Befre I knew it, I was bsessed. Even when I stpped, my brain was still playing, with the blcks falling in my mind. I started lking at bjects in the real wrld and thinking abut hw they culd be mved and stacked tgether. I even dreamed abut Tetris. I was experiencing the cmmn “Tetris effect”.
Intrduced by jurnalist Jeffrey Gldsmith in his 1994 Wired magazine article called This Is Yur Brain n Tetris, the effect has been bserved by psychlgists and researchers. The lasting images f Tetris are due t the “Zeigarnik effect”, in which peple have better memries f uncmpleted tasks than thse f cmpleted nes. Tetris, being a game that technically never ends, keeps yu thinking f the game’s unfinished task, reprted Tech Times. And the catchy music stays with yu, t.
There are als psitives t the Tetris Effect. In his 1991 study, psychlgist Richard Haier at the University f Califrnia fund that cntinuusly playing Tetris resulted in the thickness f the cerebral crtex (大腦皮層) increasing, which imprves brain efficiency (效率), reprted psychlgy website Practical Pie. Haier’s discvery gt Tetris put int the Guinness Wrld Recrds Vide Gamer’s Editin 2008, as the “first vide game t be prven t imprve brain functining and efficiency”.
S, the next time yu want t play a cmputer game, why nt try the classic Tetris and see if it imprves yur brain functin? But be warned, yu’ll likely be seeing falling blcks everywhere.
28. What des the underlined wrd “bsessed” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. quite shcked.B. extremely interested.C. highly satisfied.D. very curius.
29. What can we learn abut the “Tetris Effect” frm the text?
A. It is cnnected t the way ur memry wrks.
B. It is an uncmmn ccurrence amng children.
C. It can cause the “Zeigarnik effect”.
D. It is primarily related t the game’s music.
30. What benefit can peple get frm cntinuusly playing Tetris, accrding t Haier?
A. Imprved memry.B. Lifted md.
C. Better brain functin.D. Fewer painful experiences.
31. What is the authr’s tne in the last paragraph?
A. Serius.B. Amusing.
C. Wrried.D. Dubtful.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了一款讓自己入迷的游戲——俄羅斯方塊，描述了這款游戲的一些特點(diǎn)應(yīng)用以及科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)俄羅斯方塊對(duì)人類大腦有獨(dú)特的影響，并提議讀者可以去體驗(yàn)一下俄羅斯方塊。
【28題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段劃線句子“Befre I knew it, I was bsessed. Even when I stpped, my brain was still playing, with the blcks falling in my mind. I started lking at bjects in the real wrld and thinking abut hw they culd be mved and stacked tgether. I even dreamed abut Tetris. (在我意識(shí)到之前，我已經(jīng) 。即使我停止了，我的大腦仍在玩，這些方塊在我腦海中落下。我開始觀察現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的物體并思考如何將它們移動(dòng)并堆放在一起。我甚至夢(mèng)到了俄羅斯方塊)”可知，此處描述作者對(duì)俄羅斯方塊著迷了。所以猜測(cè)bsessed的意思是“入迷的，著迷的”。故選B項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“The lasting images f Tetris are due t the ‘Zeigarnik effect’, in which peple have better memries f uncmpleted tasks than thse f cmpleted nes. (俄羅斯方塊的持久圖像是由于‘蔡格尼克記憶效應(yīng)’，這個(gè)效應(yīng)指出人們對(duì)未完成任務(wù)的記憶比對(duì)已完成任務(wù)的記憶要好)”可知，俄羅斯方塊效應(yīng)與我們?cè)谟洃浄矫娴墓δ苡嘘P(guān)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“In his 1991 study, psychlgist Richard Haier at the University f Califrnia fund that cntinuusly playing Tetris resulted in the thickness f the cerebral crtex (大腦皮層) increasing, which imprves brain efficiency (效率), reprted psychlgy website Practical Pie.(心理學(xué)網(wǎng)站Practical Pie報(bào)道，加利福尼亞大學(xué)的心理學(xué)家 Richard Haier在他的1991年的研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)，不斷地玩俄羅斯方塊會(huì)導(dǎo)致大腦皮層厚度增加，改善大腦效率)”可知，研究表明，持續(xù)玩俄羅斯方塊可以讓大腦運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)更高效。故選C項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“But be warned, yu’ll likely be seeing falling blcks everywhere.(但是他警告說，你可能會(huì)看到到處都是掉下來的方塊)”可知，作者語(yǔ)氣是比較輕松有趣、詼諧幽默的。故選B項(xiàng)。
D
“An increase f just 2 ℃ in glbal temperatures culd make the wrld much drier and mre desert-like,” new research has warned.
Accrding t it, mre than a quarter f the wrld’s land surface wuld becme drier and wildfires culd be widespread. The mst affected areas are parts f Suth East Asia, Suthern Eurpe, Suthern Africa, Central America and Suthern Australia. These areas are hme t mre than 20 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin — that’s ver 1.5 billin peple. Hwever, scientists fund that limiting glbal warming t 1.5 ℃ wuld greatly reduce the percentage f the Earth’s surface affected.
“Aridificatin (干旱化) wuld emerge ver 20 t 30 percent f the wrld’s land surface by the time the glbal temperature change reaches 2 ℃,” said Dr. Manj Jshi frm the University f East Anglia’s schl f Envirnmental Sciences and ne f the study’s c-authr. The study lked at the present rate f glbal temperature increase and cmpared it t data frm befre the industrial revlutin (工業(yè)革命). The wrld has already warmed by 1℃ since then.
The Paris Agreement, which was first signed in 2015, is an internatinal agreement t cntrl climate change. It hpes t hld the increase in the glbal average temperature t well belw 2 ℃ and t take effrts t limit the temperature increase t 1.5 ℃. In June, President Trump, hwever, annunced his intentin fr the US, the secnd largest prducer f greenhuse gases in the wrld, t withdraw frm the agreement.
Drught is ne f the biggest cncerns in sme parts f the wrld where rainfall is rare and water is nt enugh. Sme parks f Kenya, fr example, can g an entire year withut a drp f rain.
32. What will happen if the glbal temperature increases by 1.5 ℃?
A. Many areas f the wrld will becme much drier.
B. The percentage f the Earth’s affected surface will be lwer.
C. The greenhuse effect will be far wrse.
D. Many peple will leave their hme fr safer places.
33. Which cuntry is mst likely t be affected by aridificatin?
A. ChinaB. Russia
C. CanadaD. Philippine
34. What is Dr. Manj’s attitude twards the glbal temperature change?
A. DubtfulB. Supprtive
C. CncernedD. Unclear
35. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. T call n every cuntry t cntrl greenhuse gases.
B. T encurage every cuntry t prtect the earth.
C. T intrduce the pssible effect f climate change.
D. T raise sme suggestins n preventing climate change.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，全球變暖會(huì)導(dǎo)致干旱化，使世界變得更加干燥，更像沙漠，
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hwever, scientists fund that limiting glbal warming t 1.5 ℃ wuld greatly reduce the percentage f the Earth’s surface affected. (然而，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，將全球變暖限制在1.5℃將大大降低地球表面受影響的百分比)”可知，將全球變暖限制在1.5 ℃將大大降低地球表面受影響的百分比，由此可知，如果全球氣溫上升1.5 ℃，地球受影響表面的百分比將更低。故選B項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Accrding t it, mre than a quarter f the wrld’s land surface wuld becme drier and wildfires culd be widespread. The mst affected areas are parts f Suth East Asia, Suthern Eurpe, Suthern Africa, Central America and Suthern Australia. (據(jù)報(bào)道，世界上四分之一以上的陸地表面將變得更加干燥，野火可能會(huì)蔓延。受影響最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)是東南亞、南歐、南部非洲、中美洲和澳大利亞南部的部分地區(qū))”可知，受干旱化影響最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)是東南亞、南歐、南部非洲、中美洲和澳大利亞南部的部分地區(qū)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，“Philippine (菲律賓)”屬于東南亞地區(qū)，由此可知，菲律賓最有可能受到干旱化的影響。故選D項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Aridificatin (干旱化) wuld emerge ver 20 t 30 percent f the wrld’s land surface by the time the glbal temperature change reaches 2 ℃,” said Dr. Manj Jshi frm the University f East Anglia’s schl f Envirnmental Sciences and ne f the study’s c-authr. (東安格利亞大學(xué)環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)院的Manj Jshi博士是該研究的合著者之一，他說：“到全球氣溫變化達(dá)到2℃時(shí)，全球20%至30%的陸地表面將出現(xiàn)干旱化?！?”可知，Manj Jshi博士認(rèn)為到全球氣溫變化達(dá)到2℃時(shí)，全球20%至30%的陸地表面將出現(xiàn)干旱化，由此可知，他認(rèn)為全球變暖導(dǎo)致的干旱化會(huì)產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重影響，他對(duì)全球氣溫變化的態(tài)度是擔(dān)心的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容““An increase f just 2 ℃ in glbal temperatures culd make the wrld much drier and mre desert-like,” new research has warned. (新的研究警告稱：“全球氣溫僅上升2℃，就會(huì)使世界變得更加干燥，更像沙漠。”)”可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，全球變暖會(huì)導(dǎo)致干旱化，使世界變得更加干燥，更像沙漠，由此可知，這篇文章主要介紹了氣候變化可能產(chǎn)生的影響。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Grup vlunteer pprtunities are multi-persn service prjects that imprve vlunteers’ twns, regins, r even the wrld. ____36____, and that will encurage them t cntribute t the brader cmmunity. Here are sme f the best grup vlunteering ideas.
Help the hmeless. Accrding t an fficial reprt, mre than three millin individuals are nw hmeless in Nrth America. ____37____. Hwever, yu can help the hmeless by vlunteering. Fr example, yu can partner with a lcal fd bank r a hmeless shelter by helping raise mney, prvide fd, r cllect dnatins.
____38____. This vlunteering idea might be perfect fr yur team if yu have members crazy abut planting vegetables. It is a great way t cnnect with nearby residents and enjy the great utdrs. Plus, yu’ll get t share the fruits f yur labr with the whle cmmunity. After a backbreaking planting sessin, there is nthing better than tasting a juicy tmat straight ff the vine (藤) with neighbrs.
Hst a cmmunity clean-up. Cmmunity clean-up events bring peple tgether t imprve their envirnment while strengthening scial bnds between neighbrs and vlunteers. These activities can make the cmmunity lk beautiful and cntribute t a healthier envirnment. ____39____.
Gather and dnate pet fd. Animal-lving grups can take part in a mnth-lng challenge t gather and distribute as much pet fd as pssible. If yu are lking fr a way t gather pet fd, then visit pet businesses in yur neighbrhd, r ask fr dnatins frm family and friends. ____40____, s the team members can clean animals fr a bag f pet fd in this activity.
A. Grw a garden fr the cmmunity
B. Help neighbrs d a bit f gardening
C. Yu culd als rganize a “Pet Wash”
D. Unfrtunately, many peple verlk this situatin
E. These prjects can give teammates a shared purpse
F. They als encurage a sense f pride and respnsibility amng lcals
G. They are vital fr imprving the verall cnfidence f thse they serve
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些最好的團(tuán)體志愿服務(wù)的想法。
【36題詳解】
前文“Grup vlunteer pprtunities are multi-persn service prjects that imprve vlunteers’ twns, regins, r even the wrld. (團(tuán)體志愿者機(jī)會(huì)是一種多人參與的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目，可以改善志愿者所在的城鎮(zhèn)、地區(qū)甚至是世界)”提到團(tuán)體志愿者的機(jī)會(huì)影響廣泛，后文“and that will encurage them t cntribute t the brader cmmunity (這將鼓勵(lì)他們?yōu)楦鼜V泛的社區(qū)做出貢獻(xiàn))”進(jìn)一步指出某一群體如何被影響，因此E項(xiàng)“These prjects can give teammates a shared purpse (這些項(xiàng)目可以給團(tuán)隊(duì)成員一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo))”符合語(yǔ)境，討論了這些項(xiàng)目如何影響團(tuán)隊(duì)成員，承前啟后，其中的These prjects指代前文的multi-persn service prjects，而a shared purpse是后文that指代的對(duì)象。故選E。
【37題詳解】
前文“Accrding t an fficial reprt, mre than three millin individuals are nw hmeless in Nrth America. (根據(jù)一份官方報(bào)告，現(xiàn)在北美有300多萬人無家可歸)”提到了北美無家可歸的人數(shù)量龐大，后文“Hwever, yu can help the hmeless by vlunteering. (然而，你可以通過志愿服務(wù)來幫助無家可歸的人)”有轉(zhuǎn)折，提到可以志愿幫助無家可歸的人，因此D項(xiàng)“Unfrtunately, many peple verlk this situatin (不幸的是，許多人忽視了這種情況)”符合語(yǔ)境，指出無家可歸的問題常被忽略，承接前文，和后文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。
【38題詳解】
空處位于段首，是段落主旨句，且需和其他段首句一樣使用祈使句的形式；后文“This vlunteering idea might be perfect fr yur team if yu have members crazy abut planting vegetables. It is a great way t cnnect with nearby residents and enjy the great utdrs. Plus, yu’ll get t share the fruits f yur labr with the whle cmmunity. (如果你的團(tuán)隊(duì)中有喜歡種菜的成員，那么這個(gè)志愿活動(dòng)的想法可能非常適合你的團(tuán)隊(duì)。這是與附近居民聯(lián)系并享受戶外活動(dòng)的好方法。此外，你還可以與整個(gè)社區(qū)分享你的勞動(dòng)成果)”講的是種植蔬菜和與社區(qū)分享勞動(dòng)成果，這與社區(qū)花園有關(guān)，因此A項(xiàng)“Grw a garden fr the cmmunity (為社區(qū)種植一個(gè)花園)”符合本段主旨，契合后文內(nèi)容。故選A。
【39題詳解】
前文“Cmmunity clean-up events bring peple tgether t imprve their envirnment while strengthening scial bnds between neighbrs and vlunteers. These activities can make the cmmunity lk beautiful and cntribute t a healthier envirnment. (社區(qū)清潔活動(dòng)將人們聚集在一起改善環(huán)境，同時(shí)加強(qiáng)鄰居和志愿者之間的社會(huì)聯(lián)系。這些活動(dòng)可以使社區(qū)看起來更漂亮，并有助于一個(gè)更健康的環(huán)境)”討論了社區(qū)清理活動(dòng)的好處，因此F項(xiàng)“They als encurage a sense f pride and respnsibility amng lcals (它們還能激發(fā)當(dāng)?shù)厝说淖院栏泻拓?zé)任感)”符合語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)一步闡述了積極的影響，承接前文。故選F。
【40題詳解】
前文“If yu are lking fr a way t gather pet fd, then visit pet businesses in yur neighbrhd, r ask fr dnatins frm family and friends. (如果你正在尋找一種收集寵物食品的方法，那么就去附近的寵物店看看，或者向家人和朋友索要捐贈(zèng))”介紹了收集寵物食品的一種方法；后文“s the team members can clean animals fr a bag f pet fd in this activity (所以在本次活動(dòng)中，團(tuán)隊(duì)成員可以通過清潔動(dòng)物獲得一袋寵物食物)”指出清潔動(dòng)物也是獲得寵物食物的方法，因此C項(xiàng)“Yu culd als rganize a “Pet Wash” (你也可以組織一次‘寵物清洗’)”符合語(yǔ)境，介紹另一個(gè)與寵物有關(guān)的活動(dòng)，承接前文，后文是其結(jié)果。故選C。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I was travelling n a bus. The bus was s ____41____ that many peple had t stand in the aisle (過道), including me. The peple sitting near the windws ____42____ happy faces, while the peple seated near the aisle were ____43____ with the standing persns wh had t smetimes tuch their shulders.
After abut tw hurs, I was feeling extremely ____44____. I tried t balance myself and mve the bdy weight frm ne leg t the ther t feel a little cmfrtable. I ____45____ sensed a sft hand tuching my arm. I thught this man sitting near me must be ____46____ that my bdy was tuching his shulder. I ____47____ and lked dwn at him with a questining expressin. The man ____48____ me with a kind smile n his face. He std up and ____49____ me that I culd take his seat fr a few minutes. I was very surprised and immediately sat dwn withut wasting a secnd. He was happily standing in my place and lking arund in _____50_____ . Anther 20 minutes passed and I std up and let him take his _____51_____.
A persn wh was seated near the windw was watching us. He std up and _____52_____ his seat t anther standing man. Suddenly this game f _____53_____ spread arund and almst all standing peple culd sit fr a few minutes. Peple were talking t each ther while _____54_____ the seats. Needless t say, the rest f the jurney became quite _____55_____.
41. A. dirtyB. crwdedC. extraD. dark
42. A. explringB. preferredC. wreD. stred
43. A. unhappyB. strictC. familiarD. patient
44. A. annyedB. tiredC. frightenedD. excited
45. A. suddenlyB. actuallyC. bviuslyD. extremely
46. A. anxiusB. curiusC. upsetD. cnfident
47. A. came alngB. fell apartC. calmed dwnD. turned arund
48. A. kept up withB. lked up atC. lived up tD. gt alng with
49. A. prmisedB. wishedC. warnedD. tld
50. A. shckB. dubtC. amusementD. surprise
51. A. breathB. seatC. flightD. respnsibility
52. A. deliveredB. returnedC. fferedD. passed
53. A. explringB. cheatingC. checkingD. sharing
54. A. exchangingB. takingC. searchingD. hlding
55. A. enjyableB. painfulC. bringD. interesting
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者回憶自己在上大學(xué)時(shí)一次坐公交車回家的經(jīng)歷。在悶熱、擁擠的車廂里，有一個(gè)陌生人給當(dāng)時(shí)站著的作者讓座，后來車上坐著的人紛紛給站著的人讓座。人與人之間的這份善意給了旅途中的人一份清涼和感動(dòng)。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：公共汽車太擁擠了，許多人不得不站在過道里，包括我在內(nèi)。A. dirty臟的；B. crwded擁擠的；C. extra額外的；D. dark黑暗的。根據(jù)“that many peple had t stand in the aisle”可知公共汽車上很擁擠，很多人都沒有座位，站在過道里。故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：坐在窗邊的人臉上掛著快樂的表情，而坐在過道邊的人則對(duì)站著的人感到不高興，因?yàn)檫@些人有時(shí)不得不碰他們的肩膀。A. explring探索；B. preferred更喜歡；C. wre面帶，呈現(xiàn)，流露；D. stred儲(chǔ)存。根據(jù)“happy faces”可知，在公共汽車很擁擠的情況下，坐在窗邊的人臉上面帶快樂的表情。故選C。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. unhappy不高興的；B. strict嚴(yán)厲的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. patient耐心的。根據(jù)“The peple sitting near the windws ____2____ happy faces, while”可知，與坐在窗邊的人進(jìn)行對(duì)比，坐在過道邊的人則感到不高興。故選A。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，我感到非常累。A. annyed生氣的，惱怒的；B. tired勞累的；C. frightened害怕的；D. excited興奮的。根據(jù)“that many peple had t stand in the aisle (過道), including me”和“After abut tw hurs”可知，因?yàn)樵趽頂D的公共汽車上站了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，作者感到很累。故選B。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然感到一只柔軟的手碰著我的手臂。A. suddenly突然地；B. actually實(shí)際上；C. bviusly明顯地；D. extremely極端地，非常。根據(jù)“I tried t balance myself and mve the bdy weight frm ne leg t the ther t feel a little cmfrtable”可知，作者正在試著保持平衡，感到一只柔軟的手碰著他的手臂，這對(duì)于作者來說是很突然的。故選A。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想坐在我旁邊的這個(gè)人一定很生氣，因?yàn)槲业纳眢w碰到了他的肩膀。A. anxius焦慮的；B. curius好奇的；C. upset沮喪的，苦惱的；D. cnfident自信的。根據(jù)“while the peple seated near the aisle were ____3____ with the standing persns wh had t smetimes tuch their shulders.”可知，作者認(rèn)為坐在他旁邊的人一定很生氣。故選C。
【47題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過身，帶著疑問的表情低頭看著他。A. came alng出現(xiàn)，進(jìn)展；B. fell apart崩潰；C. calmed dwn冷靜；D. turned arund轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)“I thught this man sitting near me must be ____6____”可知，作者在猜想那個(gè)人的感受，是沒有看到他的表情的，因此是轉(zhuǎn)身低頭看著他。故選D。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：那人抬頭看著我，臉上帶著慈祥微笑。A. kept up with跟上；B. lked up at仰視；C. lived up t不辜負(fù)；D. gt alng with與……友好相處。根據(jù)“l(fā)ked dwn at him with a questining expressin.”可知，作者低頭看著那個(gè)人，因此那人需要抬頭才能看到作者。故選B。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他站起來告訴我，我可以在他的座位上坐幾分鐘。A. prmised承諾；B. wished希望；C. warned警告；D. tld告訴。根據(jù)“that I culd take his seat fr a few minutes”可知，那個(gè)人告訴作者可以在他的座位上坐幾分鐘。故選D。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他高興地站在我的位置上，高興地環(huán)顧四周。A. shck震驚；B. dubt懷疑；C. amusement娛樂，消遣；D. surprise驚訝。根據(jù)“He was happily standing in my place”可知，那個(gè)人很高興。故選C。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：又過了20分鐘，我站起來讓他坐下。A. breath呼吸；B. seat座位；C. flight航班；D. respnsibility責(zé)任心。根據(jù)“He std up and ____9____ me that I culd take his seat fr a few minutes.”可知，此處是信息詞seat的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他站起來，把座位讓給另一個(gè)站著的人。A. delivered遞送；B. returned返回；C. ffered提議，提供；D. passed通過。根據(jù)“his seat t anther standing man”可知，是把座位給另一個(gè)站著的人。故選C。
【53題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：突然間，這個(gè)分享的游戲開始流傳開來，幾乎所有站著的人都可以坐上幾分鐘。A. explring探索；B. cheating欺騙；C. checking檢查；D. sharing分享。根據(jù)“almst all standing peple culd sit fr a few minutes”可知，坐著的人和站著的人分享座位。故選D。
【54題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：人們?cè)诮粨Q座位時(shí)互相交談。A. exchanging交流，交換；B. taking拿走；C. searching搜索，查找；D. hlding握住，持有。根據(jù)“Suddenly this game f ____13____ spread arund and almst all standing peple culd sit fr a few minutes.”可知，人們因?yàn)榻粨Q座位開始交談起來。故選A。
【55題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不用說，剩下的旅程變得相當(dāng)愉快。A. enjyable令人愉快的；B. painful痛苦的；C. bring無聊的；D. interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Peple were talking t each ther while ____14____ the seats.”可知，人們因?yàn)榻粨Q座位，交談起來，接下來的旅程無疑是令人愉快的。故選A。
第II卷非選擇題部分
注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Shanghai, “Hu” fr shrt, is an internatinal financial, trade and shipping center. Shanghai enjys ____56____ typical subtrpical(亞熱帶) climate, mild and humid, with fur distinct seasns, abundant sunshine and rainfall. As the ____57____ (busy) cntainer prt in the wrld, Shanghai prt was pened in Nvember 1843 under the “Treaty(條約) f Nanking” and became ne f the five treaty prts ____58____ (frce) t trade with freign pwers. Since then, the histry f the Shanghai Internatinal Settlement ____59____ (begin). In the prcess f its develpment, it cnstantly absrbed different cultures in the surrunding areas.
In 1990, thrugh the develpment and pening up plicy f Pudng, Shanghai’s ecnmic ____60____ (grw) was imprved rapidly. After the apprval f the Shanghai Free Trade Zne in 2013, Shanghai saw further ecnmic develpment and ____61____ (final) became a wrld-class city. Shanghai is hme ____62____ the Shanghai Stck(股票) Exchange, ____63____ is ne f the wrld’s largest stck exchanges.
Shanghai is a mdel f Chinese mdern and cntemprary ecnmic develpment. It has many landmarks, ____64____(include) Yuyuan, the City Gd Temple, Nanjing Rad, the Bund, _____65_____ Lujiazui skyscraper skyline. Mandarin (普通話) is the fficial language f Shanghai, but in daily life, the public speak Shanghai dialect, which is cmpletely different frm Mandarin.
【答案】56. a 57. busiest
58. frced 59. has begun
60. grwth 61. finally
62. t 63. which
64. including
65. and
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了上海這座城市。上海是一個(gè)國(guó)際金融、貿(mào)易和航運(yùn)中心，擁有典型的亞熱帶氣候。上海擁有眾多地標(biāo)性建筑，是上海證券交易所的所在地。此外，普通話是上海的官方語(yǔ)言，但公眾在日常生活中多講上海方言。
【56題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：上海擁有典型的亞熱帶氣候，溫和濕潤(rùn)，四季分明，陽(yáng)光充沛，雨量充沛。climate為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且typical為輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。
【57題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：作為世界上最繁忙的集裝箱港口，上海港于1843年11月根據(jù)《南京條約》開放，成為五個(gè)被迫與外國(guó)列強(qiáng)通商的條約口岸之一。根據(jù)定冠詞the及in the wrld可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)作定語(yǔ)。故填busiest。
【58題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：同上。句中became為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。frce與邏輯主語(yǔ)prts構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填frced。
【59題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從那時(shí)起，上海國(guó)際租界的歷史就開始了。句中Since then為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志。句子主語(yǔ)為histry為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填has begun。
【60題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：1990年，通過浦東的開發(fā)開放政策，上海的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)迅速提高。設(shè)空處處應(yīng)用名詞作主語(yǔ)，grwth為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“增長(zhǎng)”。故填grwth。
【61題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：2013年上海自由貿(mào)易區(qū)獲批后，上海經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，最終成為世界級(jí)城市。設(shè)空處使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞became作狀語(yǔ)。finally表示“最終”。故填finally。
【62題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：上海證券交易所的所在地是上海，其為世界上最大的證券交易所之一。句中be hme t為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“是……的所在地”。故填t。
【63題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：同上。設(shè)空處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the Shanghai Stck Exchange，先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
64題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：它有許多地標(biāo)，包括豫園、城隍廟、南京路、外灘和陸家嘴摩天大樓天際線。設(shè)空處為介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞landmarks，表示“包括……在內(nèi)”。故填including。
【65題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：同上。設(shè)空處使用連詞連接Yuyuan，the City Gd Temple，Nanjing Rad，the Bund以及 Lujiazui skyscraper skyline，此處構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系用連詞and。故填and。
第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
（注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙上書寫單詞的完整形式。）
66. T ur sadness, this ancient building was cmpletely d________ by a big fire. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】destryed##estryed
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：令我們悲傷的是，這座古建筑被一場(chǎng)大火完全燒毀了。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此空應(yīng)填destry，表“摧毀”，為動(dòng)詞，且這里應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，與前面was構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填destryed。
67. Learning that vlunteers fr the sprt meet are needed, I’m writing t a________ fr the pst. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】apply##pply
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：得知運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)需要志愿者，我寫信申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“申請(qǐng)”可知，空格處涉及單詞“apply”，意為“申請(qǐng)”，動(dòng)詞詞性，不定式符號(hào)“t”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填apply。
68. The pliceman was s c________ abut the cause f the accident that he set ut t d the research right away. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】curius##urius
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：警察對(duì)事故的原因很好奇，所以他馬上著手調(diào)查?？仗幾鞅碚Z(yǔ)，結(jié)合“he set ut t d the research right away”和首字母提示可推知，形容詞curius“好奇的”符合題意，短語(yǔ)be curius abut意為“對(duì)……感到好奇”。故填curius。
69. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefre, he can g shpping withut being r________. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】recgnized##recgnised##ecgnized##ecgnised
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這位電影明星戴著墨鏡。因此，他可以在不被認(rèn)出的情況下去購(gòu)物。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“認(rèn)出”可知，空格處涉及單詞“recgnize”，意為“認(rèn)出”，也可寫作“recgnise”，動(dòng)詞詞性，句中為動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式，故應(yīng)用過去分詞“recgnized”或“recgnised”。故填recgnized/recgnised。
70. Michael Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm many f______. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】failures##ailures
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：邁克爾·喬丹說他成功的秘訣是從許多失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞failure“失敗”，由many可知，空處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填failures。
71. Shy peple ften d nt have enugh c________ in starting up cnversatins with strangers. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】cnfidence##nfidence
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：害羞的人在與陌生人開始對(duì)話時(shí)往往沒有足夠的信心。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“信心”可知，空格處涉及單詞“cnfidence”，意為“信心”，為不可數(shù)名詞，作賓語(yǔ)。故填cnfidence。
72. There are many reasns why teenagers are easily a________ t cmputer games. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】addicted##ddicted
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：青少年容易沉迷于電腦游戲的原因有很多。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此空應(yīng)填addicted，表“上癮的”，為形容詞，在本句中作表語(yǔ)。故填addicted。
73. Having been learning English fr 10 years, I have n difficulty speaking English f________. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】fluently##luently
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：我學(xué)了10年英語(yǔ)，說一口流利的英語(yǔ)毫無困難。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)用副詞fluently，修飾動(dòng)詞speak。故填fluently。
74. Finding time fr bth studies and sprts is a big challenge, s I need t make a wrkable s________. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】schedule##chedule
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：為學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)動(dòng)騰出時(shí)間是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)，所以我需要制定一個(gè)可行的時(shí)間表。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“時(shí)間表”可知，空格處涉及單詞“schedule”，意為“時(shí)間表”，為可數(shù)名詞，不定冠詞“a”后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，作賓語(yǔ)。故填schedule。
75. The 2008 Olympic Games have been the biggest e______ ever held in Beijing. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】event##vent
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)是北京舉辦過的規(guī)模最大的賽事。根據(jù)句意和首字母e以及空格前的the biggest可知，空格處應(yīng)該用單數(shù)名詞event作表語(yǔ)。故填event。
76. On 28 July 1976, a deadly earthquake s________ Tangshan, making the whle city lie in ruins. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】struck##truck
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：1976年7月28日，一場(chǎng)致命的地震襲擊了唐山，整個(gè)城市都變成了廢墟。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“襲擊”可知，空格處涉及單詞“strike”，意為“襲擊”，動(dòng)詞詞性，根據(jù)句意和句中“On 28 July 1976”可知，句子為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用“strike”的過去式“struck”。故填struck。
77. When I heard the gd result f the exam, I e________ a big smile with my gd friend. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】exchanged##xchanged
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我聽到考試的好成績(jī)時(shí)，我和我的好朋友交換了燦爛的笑容。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此空應(yīng)填exchange，表“交換”，為動(dòng)詞，在本句中作謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ) I與exchange為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且這里時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與前面保持一致用一般過去時(shí)。故填exchanged。
78. Althugh he is nly 5 years ld, his amazing speech made a deep i________ n the listeners. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】impressin##mpressin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：雖然他只有5歲，但他精彩的演講給聽眾留下了深刻的印象。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此空應(yīng)填impressin，表“印象”，為可數(shù)名詞，且由空前a可知，這里應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填impressin。
79. The cach tld me that I didn’t play well enugh. I was ________ unhappy, but I wuldn’t quit. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】bviusly##bviusly
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：教練告訴我，我打得不夠好。我顯然不開心，但我不會(huì)放棄?？仗幾餍揎椥稳菰~unhappy的狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“The cach tld me that I didn’t play well enugh.”和首字母提示可推知，副詞bviusly“顯然，明顯地”符合題意。故填bviusly。
80. It is an h________ t share with yu the stry f hw music has had a psitive effect n my life. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】hnr/hnur
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：很榮幸與大家分享音樂如何對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生積極影響的故事。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“榮幸”可知，空格處涉及單詞“hnr”，意為“榮幸”，也可寫作“hnur”，為可數(shù)名詞，不定冠詞“an”后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，作表語(yǔ)。故填hnr/hnur。
第二節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分25分）
81. 假設(shè)你是李華，對(duì)探索太空很感興趣，將要參加一個(gè)關(guān)于太空探險(xiǎn)的夏令營(yíng)，但是父母卻反對(duì)，覺得你應(yīng)該關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)。對(duì)此，你很苦惱，向你的網(wǎng)友Tm尋求建議。
內(nèi)容包括：1.闡述問題；2尋求建議。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging? Recently I feel upset and are eager fr yur suggestin.
As yu knw, I have a preference fr space explratin and have a gd cmmand f it. Hwever, whenever I read relevant bks and watch vides, my parents will explde with anger. What’s wrse, they even cmmand me t give it up and fcus n my study. What makes me mst annyed nw is that they prevent me frm signing up fr the summer camp related t explring space which will be held next mnth. I have n idea hw t change their minds, and I’m wndering whether yu can ffer me sme advice.
I wuld be thankful if yu culd give me sme help. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生根據(jù)提示就父母反對(duì)自己參加一個(gè)關(guān)于太空探險(xiǎn)的夏令營(yíng)這事向網(wǎng)友Tm尋求建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
建議：suggestin → advice
精通：have a gd cmmand f → have a gd knwledge f
專注于：fcus n→ cncentrate n
感激的：thankful → grateful
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：As yu knw, I have a preference fr space explratin and have a gd cmmand f it.
拓展句：As yu knw, nt nly d I have a preference fr space explratin, but als I have a gd cmmand f it.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Hwever, whenever I read relevant bks and watch vides, my parents will explde with anger. （運(yùn)用了whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】 What makes me mst annyed nw is that they prevent me frm signing up fr the summer camp related t explring space which will be held next mnth. （運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句、that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句和which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）

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