(2024·江蘇蘇州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
31. Stp________(推)and just wait fr yur turn.
32. It’s imprtant t learn frm________(錯誤)and becme strnger.
33. I have ________(邀請)the whle class f children, s n ne feels unhappy.
34. The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring ver 10, 000 athletes ________(在一起)this summer.
35. Yu need a gd sense f b________ t ride a bicycle.
36. Tiger Hill c________ an area f abut 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high.
37. There is hunger in many parts f the wrld, even in r________ cuntries.
38. As the hst city, Suzhu will m________ t make the 2026 ISF Ftball Wrld Cup a great success.
(2024·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上,寫出單詞的正確形式,
38.I wn’t let yu g _________(除非)yu tell me the truth.
39.Be mre careful! A ________(過失)is as gd as a mile.
40. The wrk is very ________(累人的), but nbdy cmplains abut it.
41. The 2024 Wuxi Marathn was cvered _________(現(xiàn)場直播)n TV.
(2024·江蘇揚州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上,寫出單詞的正確形式,
51. New ________ have greatly changed ur lives.(技術(shù))
52. They didn’t g t their niece’s fifth birthday party last ________.(七月)
53. Fr further infrmatin n ________ weather cnditins, call the htline belw.(明天)
54. Sme f ________ are better at helping thers than we are at lking after urselves.(我們)
55. My father always ________ clthes shpping, fr he desn’t care abut his clthing.(避免)
(2023·江蘇蘇州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。
31.We must stay tgether ________(無論什么)happens.
32.We ffered t lk after ur ________(鄰居的)dg when she was away.
33.Our cuntry has a ________(驕傲的)recrd f sprting achievement.
34.Sme f my ________(英雄)are real peple, and sme are frm stries.
35.The whle twn is c________ the pening f the new bridge with a huge party.
36.Althugh I’ve met her nly nce r t________, I can tell that she has a strng persnality.
37.T get everybdy in the discussin, Miss Su has d________ ur class int six grups.
38.We all lk f________ t the day when scientists discver mre secrets f uter space.
(2023·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,寫出單詞的正確形式。
38.Are yu sure the new methd will ________(奏效)?
39.Please send me a ________(答復(fù))as sn as pssible.
40.I wn’t tell yu my plan ________(除非)yu tell me yurs.
41.The singer was almst ________(不知名的)in this cuntry until recently.
(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意及漢語提示,寫出各單詞的正確形式,每空一詞。
41.Dn’t give up ________(嘗試). I’m sure yu will succeed.
42.Our class ________(贏)high praise in last year’s study tur.
43.My dream is t be an accuntant and ________(她的)is t be an engineer.
44.Kate’s mther is nt busy tday. She has nthing ________(其它)t deal with.
45.Tan Dun is ne f the greatest ________(音樂家)in the wrld. I like him very much.
(2023·江蘇南通·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。
46. After fur years f cllege educatin, mre and mre yung men return t Nantng t help with the ________(當?shù)氐?develpment.
47. My best friend May always exercises mre t bring her weight under ________(控制).
48. If yu ________(need)mre infrmatin abut Zhalng Nature Reserve, yu may search the Internet after class.
49. We were ________(at last)in agreement yesterday. S, we’ll g t Xi’an fr a study trip.
50. Our schl library is pen every day ________ Sundays. In this way, the librarians can have a day ff per week.
(2023·江蘇宿遷·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋,寫出句中所缺單詞,每空限填一詞。
51. All the students are lking frward t the talent shw n ________(星期五).
52. Alice likes dancing and she dreams f being a ballet ________(舞蹈家)in the future.
53. Mr. Chen is humrus and he ften tells funny jkes t make us l________.
54. A friend f ________(我的)will cme t visit my family this weekend.
55. —What des UNICEF d fr children in pr areas?
—It prvides basic ________(教育)fr them.
56.Many peple think that Hanfu is an art ________(形式)and ne f the mst imprtant parts f Chinese natinal culture.
57.The film Brn t Fly is well w________ watching. Yu can’t miss it.
58.June ________(標志)the beginning f the rainy seasn in sme parts f China.
59.Hngze Lake wetland is a ________(the best)place fr sme wild birds.
60.Mre than 70 percent f the Earth’s ________(the utside r tp part f smething)is cvered with water.
(2023·江蘇連云港·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。
46. Last week Suzy ________(借)the fur great classical Chinese nvels frm Henry.
47. It is ________(有意義的)t d a survey n hw t g green in the cmmunity.
48. Abut 100 ________(百萬)peple used ChatGPT in the first tw mnths.
49. In tday’s DIY class, students made cards in different ________(形狀).
50. The ________(努力)yu practise, the greater prgress yu will make.
(2022·江蘇南京·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確。
41.Each different part f China has its wn ________(特別的)frms f traditinal art.
42.Sky lanterns are seen as ________(明亮的)symbls f happiness and gd wishes.
43.Chinese clay art is famus because the clay pieces are s small but they they lk very ________(真的).
44.Peple think that Chinese knts can bring them pleasure r gd ________(幸運).
45.The Beijing Opera brings t life many ancient stries and heres that help ________(塑造)Chinese culture.
(2022·江蘇蘇州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。
31.Suzhu is very attractive with different kinds f ancient _______(橋).
32.His parents hpe he can fllw his heart when he _______(選擇)his jb.
33.Asking questins is ne f the _______(最容易的)ways t lead yu t active learning.
34.The Tiangng space statin is the _______(驕傲)f all Chinese.
35.It’s necessary fr teenagers t learn hw t spend their pcket mney _______(明智地).
36.The dctr’s advice n keeping healthy is w_______ taking.
37.Kate has p_______ her bedrm blue because the clur brings peace t her mind and bdy.
38.Yu can’t make much prgress in study withut m_______ yur time well.
(2022·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。
38.Helen develped a _______(持久的)friendship with her teacher.
39.The situatin wn’t be ut f _______(控制). The wrst is behind us.
40.I hpe the FIFA Wrld Cup will be cvered ________(現(xiàn)場直播)as usual.
41.It’s necessary fr us t learn hw t ________(處理)with the stress in ur daily life.
(2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意及漢語提示,寫出各單詞的正確形式,每空一詞。
41.Of all the _______(女演員), I admire Audrey Hepburn mst.
42.In my family, dad is the strngest, mum is the _______(苗條的)and I am the cutest.
43.Hb has just mved here and this is the third time he has _______(迷失)his way.
44.After a heated _______(討論), the headmasters frm different schls reached an agreement.
45.Srry, hamburgers in ur shp have been sld ut. D yu mind _______(取消)yur rder?
(2022·江蘇南通·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。
46.Mre and mre peple use clth bags t reduce ________(污染)when shpping.
47.—Tm, can yu ________(想象)the life f humans n the Mars in the future?
—I think it must be amazing.
48.My parents wrk in the ________(a place where things are made by machines)which prduces tys like Bing Dwen Dwen.
49.—Alice, wh is the first man t walk n the Mn’s ________(the utside r tp part f smething)?
—Srry, I dn’t knw. Let’s ask Mr. Xu abut it.
50.—D yu think he is telling the ________?
—Of curse. He is an hnest by.
(2022·江蘇宿遷·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋,寫出句中所缺單詞,每空限填一詞。
51.In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Tiger is the ________(第三)in rder.
52.The children have learnt abut the ________(事實)that light travels faster than sund.
53.—What are yu ging t be when yu grw up?
—A ________(飛行員).
54.Teamwrk is based n ________(信任). We understand each ther and wrk tgether fr the same gal.
55.—Many students in ur class like James because he never gets angry easily.
—I agree with yu. He is very ________(有耐心的).
56.Natural resurces are very imprtant fr us and we shuld use them ________(明智地).
57.Thugh Judy has a real g________ fr Physics, she still wrks hard n it.
58.When I have difficulty in making a chice, Mr Wu will ________ me sme suggestins.
59.The charity is trying t help thse wh can’t ________(have enugh mney t pay fr smething)medical treatment.
60.While Tan Dun was yung, he nce made music with ________(nt special)bjects like stnes and paper.
(2022·江蘇鹽城·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。
56.The temperature begins t ________(上升)when spring cmes.
57.Drive ________(徑直地)n, and yu’ll find Sunshine Park n yur left.
58.Everyne in ur class believes what Mary says because she is ________(誠實的).
59.Fishing in Snw, written by Liu Zngyuan, is ne f my favurite ________(詩歌).
60.We like t play by quiet streams r ________(在……下面)the tall trees while camping.
(2022·江蘇連云港·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。
51.—Whse ________(手套)are these? They aren’t mine.
—They’re Lucy’s.
52.This nature reserve is hme t mre than eight ________(百)kinds f animals and plants.
53.With the help f the map, students fund their way t the park ________(容易地).
54.Five minutes ag, Linda ________(鎖)the dr and left with her mum.
55.Check the answer n the Internet if yu are ________(不確定)abut it.
用所給詞的恰當形式填空
(2024·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意,在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上,寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式,
42. The AI technlgy is ________(rapid)changing all the time.
43. The traditinal Chinese flk music has a ________(last)value.
44. The father is always a real ________(fight)in the little kid’s heart.
45. Jim has gne t bed? This is very _________(usual). He always stays up late.
(2024·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。
46. This stne bridge ________(build)ver 800 years ag.
47. Dn’t lse heart, sn. There ________(be)always a way ut.
48. _________(keep)calm and carry n. There’s still a lng way t g.
49. Wuxi Metr Line S1 ________(start)t perate n January 31st, 2024.
50. The children did a lt f research in the lab _________(finish)the science prject.
51. D yu mind turning dwn the music? I _________(attend)an nline meeting nw.
52. Sme peple believe rbts ________(take)mst jbs away frm humans in the future.
53. The Shenzhu-18 astrnauts ________(wrk)in Tiangng space statin since late April.
(2024·江蘇揚州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。
46. Planting sme flwers in yur garden is very ________ fr attracting bees.(help)
47. Every year, Yangzhu ffers a magical and special experience fr its ________.(tur)
48. Thugh I failed a lt ________ times than I succeeded, I knw hw t fail well.(many)
49. Elena ________ the nvel she was reading n the desk and lked ut the windw.(drp)
50. If salt is ________ nt the ice, the freezing temperature will be lwer than 0℃.(spread)
(2023·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意,寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。
42.The ________(win)f this year’s Spelling Bee is… Daniel!
43.The Changjiang Delta is a very ________(wealth)area in China.
44.Sme peple dn’t like the fruit ________(simple)because f smell.
45.Our planet is becming mre and mre ________(pllute). Hw can we start all ver again?
(2023·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。
46.The firemen had n chice but ________(break)the windw.
47.This T-shirt ________(make)f silk and it feels very smth.
48.What ________ yu ________(d)t my cmputer? It’s dead!
49.If this ________(g)n, the wild animals will sn have nwhere t live.
50.Srry, buddy. I ________(drive)at the mment. Can I call yu back later?
51.G and have a gd sleep, baby. Let me ________(wrry)abut these things.
52.There ________(be)at least six undergrund lines in Wuxi in five years’ time.
53.China’s Shenzhu-15 astrnauts ________(take)a 7-hur-lng spacewalk in February, 2023.
(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式或音標提示填空,每空一詞。
36.The mment C919 aircraft successfully made its first test flight really ________([t?t?t])me.
37.Of all the vegetables, I think tmat is the ________(tasty)and healthiest.
38.In the flk stry, the amazing white snake is ________(lucky)saved by a yung man.
39.With the help f a rbt, Eddie has n ________(difficult)cleaning his huse.
40.The weekly lunch menu fr students is put n the schl website at a ________(fix)time.
(2023·江蘇揚州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句子意思, 用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
46.Fllw these tips, and yu can enjy yur summer ________.(safe)
47.Chinese Language Day ________ n April 20th f every year, the same day with Guyu.(fall)
48.It seems that families are ________ mre and mre time tgether.(spend)
49.We students nw use ________ thrwaway prducts than befre.(few)
50.The artists are ________ t tell gd Chinese stries in their favrite art frms.(encurage)
51.In these ________, each plant has its wn stry t tell.(花園)
52.My uncle lives in a twn ________ kilmeters frm Yangzhu.(十五)
53.Since he had n musical ________, he made music with cmmn bjects.(樂器)
54.She’s nt a ________ mther with rules fr every little thing.(嚴格)
55.N matter hw times change, the ________ f Lei Feng will always be relevant.(精神)
(2023·江蘇淮安·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。
49.Mum, which is _______(big), the sun r the mn?
50.There are nly 5 peple waiting in frnt f me. I’m the _______(six).
51.—Prfessr Wang will give us a talk n the histry f Huai’an tmrrw.
—Really? I lk frward t _______(attend)it.
52.Jing Haipeng and his team are wrking in the space statin. They’re ur _______(her).
53.Our gvernment has taken actin _______(make)life in the cuntryside better.
54.Tan Dun is a wrld-famus cmpser. Peple think _______(high)f his music.
55.New clthes and shes _______(send)t children in pr areas by my classmates every year.
(2022·江蘇南京·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。
46.Nanjing, an ancient capital f China, is famus fr ________(it)histry and culture.
47.All the dialgue in Baiju ________(speak)in Nanjing dialect, easy t understand, and full f humr.
48.Nanjing Museum is the ________(ne)mdern museum and remains as ne f the leading museum in China.
49. In Nanjing, it is cmmn t see senir ________(citizen)playing chess in the sun r enjying a radi shw in the park.
50. Turing, studying and living in Nanjing, yu may ________(find)it changing and grwing every day.
(2022·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上,寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。
42.Jerry studied many languages ________(simple)fr pleasure.
43.Fr yur wn ________(safe), yu shuldn’t climb muntains alne.
44.Jim is n ________(lng)afraid f making new friends at schl nw.
45.My brther’s flight was _______(cancel)because f the bad weather.
用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。
46.In the cming summer vacatin, I ________(attend)a DIY curse.
47.—Lily, I have difficulty ________(read)cmic strips in English.
—Dn’t wrry. Let’s read sme tgether.
48.Eric is a sprts fan and always _______(fllw)the latest sprts news.
49.Remember t wash hands ften and be sure ________(wear)masks crrectly.
50.Fan Jinshi ________(d)a lt t prtect Dunhuang culture fr many years.
51.—Why didn’t yu reply t my Wechat?
—Srry. I ________(help)my neighbur lk after her baby.
52.Su Yiming _______(achieve)his dream in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
53.Yu ________(expect)t be mre rganized in high schl. S yu can keep a diary.
(2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式或音標提示填空,每空一詞。
36.Yesterday, Sandy gave an excellent shw and the _______([h??l])class were excited.
37.Millie is interested in Bilgy and she ften recrds the _______(nature)beauty in the park.
38.Eddie, lk at yur _______(tidy)rm. Yu’d better keep everything in rder.
39.These UNICEF _______(ffice)wish is t imprve the living cnditins f the lcal children.
40.The machine was repaired last Saturday. Nw it is running _______(smth).
(2022·江蘇揚州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
46.Let me repeat ________ what he just said.(exact)
47.Excuse me, what prblems are we really ________ t slve?(try)
48.A ________ cmpetitive spirit can push peple t try t be better.(health)
49.After a night’s rain, the muntains are much greener and the air is much ________.(fresh)
50.Wrking as a team means celebrating ________ and facing lsses tgether.(victry)
51.Life is like a bx f ________. Yu never knw what yu’re gnna get.(巧克力)
52.The Cmmunist Party f China is nw leading the natin tward building a great ________ scialist cuntry.(現(xiàn)代的)
53.________ minutes after she left, it started t snw heavily.(三十)
54.If we drp litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ by the plice.(罰款)
55.Mum jined ur little grup and intrduced ________ t ur new friends.(她自己)
(2022·江蘇泰州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空(每空不限一詞)。
59.Beijing, the capital f China, is wrld’s ________(ne)city t hst Olympic Games twice.
60.The film The Battle at Lake Changjin(《長津湖》)shwed us many ________(her)in the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea(抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭).
61.With the ________(develp)f the sciety, mre and mre peple devte their energy t charity.
62.Audibks(有聲讀物)are s welcme that the number f the listeners is increasing ________(rapid).
63.I spent ne ________(night)time making a vide Mei Lanfang and His Hmetwn t take part in “Tell China’s Stries” cmpetitin.
64.Jiangsu autmatic(自動化)test f listening and speaking _______(hld)in April every year.
65.Our cuntry has made laws ________(prtect)bidiversity(生物多樣性)f the Yangtze River.
66.Students have ________(little)hmewrk than befre because f the “duble reductin” plicy(“雙減”政策).
67.Gu Ailing has a gift fr ________(ski)and wn high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
(2022·江蘇淮安·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。
49.Lisa gt the _______(tw)place in the Chinese Kung fu cmpetitin.
50.Peter believes that helping thers is helping _______(he).
51.Sweeping rbts frm thse _______(factry)can help us clean huses.
52.Please _______(turn)ff the lights befre yu leave the classrm.
53.Mr Brwn felt happy that little Harry read all the wrds _______(crrect).
54.The _______(France)writer Victr Hug wrte sme famus nvels.
55.Miss Ga is preparing a talk n hw _______(slve)teenager prblems.
(2022·江蘇鹽城·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
61.Students nw have less hmewrk and ________(much)spare time.
62.Grandpa is in his ________(ninety), but he is still willing t learn new things.
63.Everyne’s small acts f ________(kind)can make a big difference t the wrld.
64.The Milu deer live ________(cmfrtable)and freely in Dafeng Nature Reserve.
65.Cheer up! It desn’t matter wh wins because playing ftball ________(it)is great fun.
選詞填空
1.(2024·江蘇蘇州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)請認真閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語,在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。
Frgs are an envirnmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the envirnment. This means that if the envirnment is ___39___, a frg’s skin takes in the pllutin and the frg dies. Fr this reasn, if there’s smething wrng in the envirnment, frgs are the first t die. If there are ___40___ frgs, it’s a gd sign that the envirnment is healthy.
Frg numbers arund the wrld have been drpping at a faster ___41___ in recent years than ever befre. Up t 200 kinds f frgs have died ut ___42___ 1980. This is a disaster. Frgs are needed in the fd chain as fd fr animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frgs are als needed in the fd chain t eat insects ___43___ grasshppers. The wrld needs frgs.
2.(2024·江蘇連云港·中考統(tǒng)考真題)從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)。
56.Keeping exercise every day will ________ t ur health.
57.Yuan Lngping, ne f the greatest ________, wn respect all ver the wrld.
58.He is cnfident enugh t make a speech ________ the public.
59. —Srry, I can’t hear yu. The wind ________ hard. Can yu speak luder?
—That’s OK. I’ll ring yu later.
60.Orange represents jy. It can ________ yu ________ when yu are feeling sad.
61.Vacatins are a chance t ________ yur free time ________ meaningful activities.
62.In the Wrld Park, we can see mdels f mre than a hundred ________ in a day.
63.The fast Wi-Fi n China’s space statin helps astrnauts ________ peple n Earth easily.
64.The past can never be changed and it is ________ t wrry abut the future. Why nt enjy the present?
65.Sprts Wrld prvides up-t-date infrmatin abut different sprts, ________ swimming, basketball and ftball.
3.(2023·江蘇蘇州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)請認真閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語,在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。
The Shenzhu XV missin(飛行任務(wù))crew(乘組)returned t Earth n June 4 after a six-mnth missin. The crew ___39___ are Fei Junlng, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
After everything was ready, the astrnauts were carried ut f the capsule(返回艙)ne by ne and placed n chairs ___40___ the capsule. Then, the astrnauts shared their feelings and thughts with a reprter frm CCTV in a live prgram. Fei said, “We have ___41___ ur tasks befre returning safely t Earth. We are all in gd cnditin.” Deng said, “I expected the chance t fly int space fr twenty-five years. It was the ___42___ mment f my life t knw that I culd be in the missin.” Zhang said, “We will g back t training as sn as pssible. We will always be ready t return t space.”
After the interview, the astrnauts were ___43___ away fr health checks.
4.(2023·江蘇南通·中考統(tǒng)考真題)請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當形式填空,使句子通順。
51.David, an exchange student frm England, is crazy abut Chinese kung fu. He learns it all by ________ in his spare time.
52.Thugh the by has failed twice, we’d better give him a ________ chance t shw his skills.
53.Sme students lse marks simply because they dn’t read questins ________.
54.Tan Dun, a wrld-famus cmpser, is a(an)________ man with great musical talent.
55.Zhangjian Museum by the side f Ha River attracts many ________ frm all ver the wrld every year.
5.(2023·江蘇南通·中考統(tǒng)考真題)請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當時態(tài)填空,使句子通順。
56. —Hw heavy the rain is!
—It started at abut seven this mrning. I ________ fr the schl bus then.
57. The children ________ t talk abut the prject after the teacher divided them int grups.
58. —I ________ a survey n hw t g green later this afternn. I need yur help.
—With pleasure.
59. He likes staying in the rm because he ________ the walls blue, a calm and peaceful clur.
60. —Hell, may I speak t Miss Zhang?
—Srry. She ________ a parents’ meeting in the schl hall.
6.(2023·江蘇徐州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空,其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。
46. It’s a traditin f this city t ______ its streets after great peple.
47. The baby can say single wrds but nt ______ sentences.
48. A true friend is smene wh walks in when ______ f the wrld walks ut.
49. Zhu Yangzhu, the pride f Xuzhu, has realized his ______ f being an astrnaut thrugh years f hard wrk.
50. Li Ming hpes t get the chance t raise the natinal flag ______.
7.(2023·江蘇淮安·中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)句子意思,從方框中選用恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。(其中有一個單詞或短語是多余的)
41.Our class has a labur practice(勞動實踐)activity _______.
42.Usually, we take sme _______ t different places t d sme cleaning.
43.Last Friday, we met _______ and went t the park near ur schl.
44.Our teacher divided us int 3 grups _______ we gt t the park.
45.Grup 1 _______ leaflets and reminded peple t keep the park clean.
46.Grup 2 tried t _______ the brken things while Grup 3 cleaned the benches carefully.
47.After a while, _______ visitrs jined us and helped clean the park.
48.It was a _______ day but we all felt happy when we saw a cleaner park.
8.(2023·江蘇鹽城·中考統(tǒng)考真題)詞匯運用:閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順,意思完整,每個單詞或短語限用一次。
Dnna is a primary schl student wh lves playing with little animals. One day, n her way t schl, she saw a hmeless cat sitting in a bx.___41___ the cat saw Dnna, it jumped ut f the bx and began t miaw. The cat was ___42___ cute that Dnna culdn’t help but start playing with it.
The ___43___ Dnna played with the cat, the mre she liked it. The cat seemed t lve Dnna t and fllwed her alng the way. Dnna lked at the cute cat, thught ___44___ and decided t take the cat t schl with her. She put the cat in her ___45___ and headed fr schl.
After Dnna arrived at schl, she quietly walked int the classrm. She pened her bag t ___46___ her textbks. Hwever, the cat jumped ut f the schlbag and started running ___47___ the classrm. It climbed int a desk, hid under a chair, and ___48___ jumped n t the teacher’s desk.
Just at that mment, the teacher stepped int the classrm. She ___49___ the cat gently and tld Dnna that animals were nt allwed t take t schl. She advised her t take it hme r t the animal centre if ___50___. Dnna smiled sweetly and fllwed her teacher’s wrds.
What a nice day!
9.(2023·江蘇連云港·中考統(tǒng)考真題)從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)。
56.Fresh water is imprtant. Life n Earth ________ it.
57.The Yellw River is China’ s secnd ________ river after the Yangtze.
58.The exchange students frm Australia will arrive ________ June.
59.Simn always stays up late. Dctr Ma advises him ________ his health.
60.These vlunteers ________ the tent already. Let’ s say thanks t them.
61.—Sandy, where is Millie?
—She ________ new bks in the classrm.
62.Tmrrw I’ll visit my grandparents. I ________ with my grandpa.
63.Hw great these Chinese astrnauts are! They are ________ ur cuntry.
64.Prfessr Wang ________ n teenage prblems t us at 2 yesterday afternn.
65.Paper-making is ne f the fur great ________ frm ancient China.
10.(2022·江蘇南京·中考統(tǒng)考真題)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
Kitty: Hi Lily, I’m Kitty. D yu think prnunciatin is imprtant?
Lily: Yes, it’s very imprtant. Yu can learn new wrds and phrases, but if yu get prnunciatin wrng, ___51___ will understand yu.
Kitty: And ___52___ grammar? Shuld we spend ur time learning grammar?
Lily: Grammar is imprtant, but yu shuld learn new wrds and phrases, t. Yu shuld als ___53___ speaking, listening, reading and writing in English.
Kitty: D yu suggest ___54___ graded texts r texts fr English speakers?
Lily: It’s imprtant t read at the right level fr yu, ___55___ I suggest graded texts. And remember that yu wn’t understand every wrd. The mre yu read, the mre yu’ll understand.
11.(2022·江蘇蘇州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)請認真閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語,在橫線上填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。
Mm ften says, “Cking is an imprtant skill, and it can be fun!” But I had n interest in cking at all ___39___ I met with a cking app(應(yīng)用軟件). There are different kinds f recipes(菜譜)in the app. They ffer detailed instructins ___40___ users can fllw them step by step. Mst f them even include phts r vides, which are quite useful fr beginners. Last week, I picked up a ppular recipe t ck fish. When I ___41___, it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicius. Then I tried mre recipes. Nw I can ck a cuple f ___42___. I find cking is great fun and it seems that I ___43___ cking. My plan is t invite my friends ver next weekend and shw them my new skills. I hpe they will like my cking.
12.(2022·江蘇南通·中考統(tǒng)考真題)請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當形式填空,使句子通順。
51.Dn’t eat t much in the evening, r yu will feel ________ when sleeping.
52.We shuld avid tpics like ________ r age when we cmmunicate with wmen.
53.Whenever yu meet yur friends, yu shuld greet them ________.
54.Jack, here are sme sharp ________. Keep away frm them, r yu may get hurt.
55.—Mr. Fang, which by is yur sn?
—The ________ ne in the line waiting fr his turn.
13.(2022·江蘇南通·中考統(tǒng)考真題)請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當時態(tài)填空,使句子通順。
56.—Why didn’t yu g jgging with us yesterday mrning?
—Because I ________ the brken bkshelf with my cusin in my study.
57.—Jenny, have yu seen Anna? I can’t find her anywhere.
—Yes. She ________ the bushes fr her missing dg.
58.Jhn, stp giving mre fd t my glden fish. I ________ them twice.
59.In ur English class Mr. Wu ften ________ us t discuss in grups actively.
60.I’m sure the develpment f smart rbts ________ mre peple’s needs in the future.
14.(2022·江蘇徐州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空,其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。
46.Fllw these small ________, and yu can make a big difference t the Earth!
47.Victry wn’t cme t me ________ I g t it.
48.Nt many peple realize that helping thers is helping ________.
49.Let’s begin where we stpped yesterday s that we wn’t ________ any pint.
50.“Barking dgs seldm bite.” It means that sme things may seem dangerus, but they ften ________ nt t be dangerus.
15.(2022·江蘇淮安·中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)意思,從方框中選用恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。有一個多余詞匯。
41.My English teacher is very kind and she ________ every student in ur class.
42.We shuld exercise fr at least an hur every day _______ keep healthy.
43.Many students frm freign cuntries are _______ in Huaiyang fd nw.
44.My sister’s birthday is cming and I will make a card fr her ________.
45.At weekends, I have _______ time fr my hbbies such as cking.
46.The river is beautiful. Peple _______ take a walk alng it after supper.
47.The TV series A Lifelng Jurney was a great _______, which gained a large number f fans.
48.Jack _______ felt lnely after making sme friends in the new schl.
16.(2022·江蘇連云港·中考統(tǒng)考真題)從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)。
61.Fr a green life, we’d better ride bicycles ________ driving.
62.Lk! The visitrs ________ happily n the lake.
63.It is ht and ________ tday. What abut ging fr a swim?
64.Planting mre trees will make the envirnment much ________ and better.
65.Dn’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can ________ illnesses.
66.Great changes ________ in Lianyungang since I mved here.
67.If yu have difficulty in ________, discuss it with yur parents.
68.Timmy and Andy ________ the bus and walked twards the sprts centre directly.
69.My grandpa ________ when I gt hme at 6 ’clck yesterday afternn.
70.A survey will ________ next week t knw mre abut children’s daily habits.
參考答案
(2024·江蘇蘇州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
31. Stp________(推)and just wait fr yur turn.
【答案】pushing
【解析】句意:別推了,等著輪到你。push“推”,動詞。stp t d sth.“停下來去做某事”,stp ding sth.“停止正在做的某事”。此處指不要再推了,應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語,故填pushing。
32. It’s imprtant t learn frm________(錯誤)and becme strnger.
【答案】mistakes
【解析】句意:從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)并變得更強大是很重要的。mistake“錯誤”,可數(shù)名詞,此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指,作介詞frm的賓語,故填mistakes。
33. I have ________(邀請)the whle class f children, s n ne feels unhappy.
【答案】invited
【解析】句意:我邀請了全班的孩子,所以沒有人感到不開心。invite“邀請”,動詞,此處用其過去分詞形式,與其前的have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時,故填invited。
34. The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring ver 10, 000 athletes ________(在一起)this summer.
【答案】tgether
【解析】句意:2024年巴黎奧運會將在今年夏天吸引超過1萬名運動員。tgether“在一起”,副詞,故填tgether。
35. Yu need a gd sense f b________ t ride a bicycle.
【答案】balance
【解析】句意:你騎自行車需要有良好的平衡感。根據(jù)首字母及“t ride a bicycle”可知,騎自行車需要平衡感。a sense f balance“平衡感”,故填balance。
36. Tiger Hill c________ an area f abut 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high.
【答案】cvers
【解析】句意:虎山占地約14100平方米,高36米。根據(jù)首字母及“an area f abut 14, 100 square metres”可知,此處指虎丘山的占地面積。cver“覆蓋”,動詞,cver an area f“占地多少”。句子陳述事實,是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用其單三形式,故填cvers。
37. There is hunger in many parts f the wrld, even in r________ cuntries.
【答案】rich
【解析】句意:世界上許多地方都存在饑餓,即使在富裕國家也是如此。根據(jù)首字母及“There is hunger in many parts f the wrld, even…”可知,此處指即使在富裕的國家也存在饑餓。rich“富有的”,形容詞,作定語修飾名詞cuntries,故填rich。
38. As the hst city, Suzhu will m________ t make the 2026 ISF Ftball Wrld Cup a great success.
【答案】manage
【解析】句意:作為主辦城市,蘇州將努力使2026年國際足球聯(lián)合會世界杯取得圓滿成功。根據(jù)“Suzhu will m... t make the 2026 ISF Ftball Wrld Cup a great success.”可知,此處是指設(shè)法使2026年國際足球世界杯取得巨大成功,manage t d sth“設(shè)法做某事”,will后跟動詞原形,故填manage。
(2024·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上,寫出單詞的正確形式,
38.I wn’t let yu g _________(除非)yu tell me the truth.
【答案】unless
【解析】句意:我不會讓你走,除非你告訴我真相。unless“除非”,連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故填unless。
39.Be mre careful! A ________(過失)is as gd as a mile.
【答案】miss
【解析】句意:小心點!失之毫厘,差之千里。miss“過失”,A修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故填miss。
40. The wrk is very ________(累人的), but nbdy cmplains abut it.
【答案】tiring
【解析】句意:工作很累,但沒有人抱怨。tiring“累人的”,在句中作表語,故填tiring。
41. The 2024 Wuxi Marathn was cvered _________(現(xiàn)場直播)n TV.
【答案】live
【解析】句意:2024年無錫馬拉松比賽進行了電視直播。live“現(xiàn)場直播”,副詞,修飾動詞,故填live。
(2024·江蘇揚州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上,寫出單詞的正確形式,
51. New ________ have greatly changed ur lives.(技術(shù))
【答案】technlgies
【解析】句意:新技術(shù)極大地改變了我們的生活。技術(shù):technlgy,根據(jù)“have”可知主語用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填technlgies。
52. They didn’t g t their niece’s fifth birthday party last ________.(七月)
【答案】July
【解析】句意:去年七月,他們沒有去參加侄女的五歲生日聚會。July“七月”,月份,名詞,故填July。
53. Fr further infrmatin n ________ weather cnditins, call the htline belw.(明天)
【答案】tmrrw
【解析】句意:有關(guān)明天天氣狀況的更多信息,請撥打以下熱線。tmrrw“明天”,名詞作定語,故填tmrrw。
54. Sme f ________ are better at helping thers than we are at lking after urselves.(我們)
【答案】us
【解析】句意:我們中有些人更善于幫助別人,而不是照顧自己。根據(jù)“Sme f”及漢語提示可知,介詞f后應(yīng)跟賓格代詞us“我們”,故填us。
55. My father always ________ clthes shpping, fr he desn’t care abut his clthing.(避免)
【答案】avids
【解析】句意:我父親總是避免買衣服,因為他不在乎自己的衣服。avid“避免”,動詞。根據(jù)“always”可知,本句描述經(jīng)常性動作,應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用其單三形式,故填avids。
(2023·江蘇蘇州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。
31.We must stay tgether ________(無論什么)happens.
【答案】whatever
【解析】句意:無論發(fā)生什么事,我們都必須待在一起。whatever“無論什么”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故填whatever。
32.We ffered t lk after ur ________(鄰居的)dg when she was away.
【答案】neighbur’s/neighbr’s
【解析】句意:鄰居不在的時候,我們主動提出要照顧她的狗?!班従印眓eighbur/neighbr,“鄰居的”用名詞所有格,結(jié)合she可知特指這一個鄰居,用單數(shù)所有格neighbur’s/neighbr’s,故填neighbur’s/neighbr’s。
33.Our cuntry has a ________(驕傲的)recrd f sprting achievement.
【答案】prud
【解析】句意:我國在體育運動方面取得了驕人的成績。修飾名詞recrd用形容詞prud“驕傲的”,故填prud。
34.Sme f my ________(英雄)are real peple, and sme are frm stries.
【答案】heres
【解析】句意:我心目中的英雄有些是真人,有些則來自故事。“英雄”her,根據(jù)“are”及“Sme f”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)heres,故填heres。
35.The whle twn is c________ the pening f the new bridge with a huge party.
【答案】celebrating
【解析】句意:全鎮(zhèn)的人舉行盛大的晚會慶祝新橋通車。根據(jù)“the pening f the new bridge with a huge party.”結(jié)合首字母可知,是指舉行盛大的晚會慶祝新橋通車,celebrate“慶?!保瑒釉~,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞和is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時,故填celebrating。
36.Althugh I’ve met her nly nce r t________, I can tell that she has a strng persnality.
【答案】twice
【解析】句意:雖然我只見過她一兩次,但我能看出她很有個性。根據(jù)“nce r”及首字母可知,此處指一兩次,nce r twice表示“一兩次”,故填twice。
37.T get everybdy in the discussin, Miss Su has d________ ur class int six grups.
【答案】divided
【解析】句意:為了讓每個人都參與討論,蘇老師把我們班分成了六個小組。根據(jù)“has...ur class int six grups.”及首字母可知,應(yīng)是分成了六組,divide...int...“將……分成……”,has后應(yīng)跟過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu),故填divided。
38.We all lk f________ t the day when scientists discver mre secrets f uter space.
【答案】frward
【解析】句意:我們都盼望著科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)更多外太空秘密的那一天。根據(jù)題干和首字母可知此處是固定短語lk frward t“期待”,故填frward。
(2023·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,寫出單詞的正確形式。
38.Are yu sure the new methd will ________(奏效)?
【答案】wrk
【解析】句意:你確信新方法會奏效嗎?wrk“奏效”,will后用動詞原形,故填wrk。
39.Please send me a ________(答復(fù))as sn as pssible.
【答案】respnse
【解析】句意:請盡快給我回復(fù)。根據(jù)a以及中文提示可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞respnse“回復(fù)”,故填respnse。
40.I wn’t tell yu my plan ________(除非)yu tell me yurs.
【答案】unless
【解析】句意:除非你告訴我你的計劃,否則我不會告訴你我的計劃。unless“除非”,連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故填unless。
41.The singer was almst ________(不知名的)in this cuntry until recently.
【答案】unknwn
【解析】句意:直到最近,這位歌手在這個國家?guī)缀醪粸槿酥nknwn“不知名的”,在句中作表語,故填unknwn。
(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意及漢語提示,寫出各單詞的正確形式,每空一詞。
41.Dn’t give up ________(嘗試). I’m sure yu will succeed.
【答案】trying
【解析】句意:不要放棄嘗試。我相信你會成功的。try“嘗試”,動詞。give up ding sth.“放棄做某事”,動名詞作賓語,故填trying。
42.Our class ________(贏)high praise in last year’s study tur.
【答案】wn
【解析】句意:我們班在去年的巡回學(xué)習(xí)中贏得了高度贊揚。win“贏”,動詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast year’s study tur”可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,謂語動詞用其過去式,故填wn。
43.My dream is t be an accuntant and ________(她的)is t be an engineer.
【答案】hers
【解析】句意:我的夢想是當一名會計師,而她的夢想是成為一名工程師。空格后無名詞,此處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞hers“她的”,在句中作主語,代指她的夢想,故填hers。
44.Kate’s mther is nt busy tday. She has nthing ________(其它)t deal with.
【答案】else
【解析】句意:凱特的媽媽今天不忙。她沒有別的事可做。else“其它的”,作后置定語修飾復(fù)合不定代詞nthing,故填else。
45.Tan Dun is ne f the greatest ________(音樂家)in the wrld. I like him very much.
【答案】musicians
【解析】句意:譚盾是世界上最偉大的音樂家之一。我非常喜歡他。音樂家:musician,可數(shù)名詞,ne f后加名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填musicians。
(2023·江蘇南通·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。
46. After fur years f cllege educatin, mre and mre yung men return t Nantng t help with the ________(當?shù)氐?develpment.
【答案】lcal
【解析】句意:經(jīng)過四年的大學(xué)教育,越來越多的年輕人回到南通幫助當?shù)匕l(fā)展。修飾名詞develpment用形容詞lcal“當?shù)氐摹?,故填lcal。
47. My best friend May always exercises mre t bring her weight under ________(控制).
【答案】cntrl
【解析】句意:我最好的朋友梅總是多鍛煉來控制她的體重。“控制”cntrl,under cntrl“處于控制之下;情況正?!?,是固定搭配,故填cntrl。
48. If yu ________(need)mre infrmatin abut Zhalng Nature Reserve, yu may search the Internet after class.
【答案】need
【解析】句意:如果你需要更多關(guān)于扎龍自然保護區(qū)的信息,你可以在課后上網(wǎng)搜索。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是yu,動詞用原形,故填need。
49. We were ________(at last)in agreement yesterday. S, we’ll g t Xi’an fr a study trip.
【答案】finally
【解析】句意:我們昨天終于達成了協(xié)議。所以,我們將去西安學(xué)習(xí)旅行。at last表示“終于,最后”,應(yīng)用副詞finally“最后”,故填finally。
50. Our schl library is pen every day ________ Sundays. In this way, the librarians can have a day ff per week.
【答案】except
【解析】句意:除了星期天,我們學(xué)校的圖書館每天都開放。這樣,圖書館員每周可以休息一天。根據(jù)“the librarians can have a day ff per week”可知一周休息一天,所以除了周天,圖書館每天都開放,表示“除了(不包括在內(nèi))”用介詞except,故填except。
(2023·江蘇宿遷·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋,寫出句中所缺單詞,每空限填一詞。
51. All the students are lking frward t the talent shw n ________(星期五).
【答案】Friday
【解析】句意:所有的學(xué)生都期待著周五的才藝表演?!靶瞧谖濉盕riday,是專有名詞,故填Friday。
52. Alice likes dancing and she dreams f being a ballet ________(舞蹈家)in the future.
【答案】dancer
【解析】句意:愛麗絲喜歡跳舞,她夢想將來成為一名芭蕾舞演員。dancer“舞蹈家”,可數(shù)名詞,被a修飾,用其單數(shù)形式,故填dancer。
53. Mr. Chen is humrus and he ften tells funny jkes t make us l________.
【答案】laugh
【解析】句意:陳老師是幽默的,他總是講有趣的笑話來使我們發(fā)笑。根據(jù)“Mr. Chen is humrus and he ften tells funny jkes”可知幽默的人,講了有趣的笑話會使人發(fā)笑,laugh“笑”,make后接省略t的動詞不定式作賓語補足語,故填laugh。
54. A friend f ________(我的)will cme t visit my family this weekend.
【答案】mine
【解析】句意:我的一個朋友這周末會來拜訪我的家人。此處指“我的”朋友,空格后沒有名詞,故用名詞性物主代詞mine指代,構(gòu)成雙重所有格,故填mine。
55. —What des UNICEF d fr children in pr areas?
—It prvides basic ________(教育)fr them.
【答案】educatin
【解析】句意:“聯(lián)合國兒童基金會為貧困地區(qū)的兒童做些什么?”“為他們提供基礎(chǔ)教育。”educatin“教育”,在句中作賓語,故填educatin。
56.Many peple think that Hanfu is an art ________(形式)and ne f the mst imprtant parts f Chinese natinal culture.
【答案】frm
【解析】句意:很多人認為漢服是一種藝術(shù)形式,是中華民族文化的重要組成部分?!靶问健眆rm,根據(jù)“an”可知用單數(shù),故填frm。
57.The film Brn t Fly is well w________ watching. Yu can’t miss it.
【答案】wrth
【解析】句意:電影《長空之王》非常值得一看。你不能錯過。根據(jù)首字母可知,此處是be wrth ding sth.“值得做某事”,故填(w)rth。
58.June ________(標志)the beginning f the rainy seasn in sme parts f China.
【答案】marks
【解析】句意:六月標志著中國部分地區(qū)雨季的開始。mark“標志”,動詞。本句陳述客觀事實,應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用其單三形式,故填marks。
59.Hngze Lake wetland is a ________(the best)place fr sme wild birds.
【答案】perfect
【解析】句意:洪澤湖濕地是一些野生鳥類的理想棲息地。the best意為“最好的”,可用形容詞perfect替換,意為“完美的,最佳的”,作定語修飾名詞place,故填perfect。
60.Mre than 70 percent f the Earth’s ________(the utside r tp part f smething)is cvered with water.
【答案】surface
【解析】句意:地球表面70%以上被水覆蓋。“the utside r tp part f smething”表示“表面”,用名詞surface,根據(jù)“is”可知用單數(shù),故填surface。
(2023·江蘇連云港·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。
46. Last week Suzy ________(借)the fur great classical Chinese nvels frm Henry.
【答案】brrwed
【解析】句意:上周,蘇西向亨利借了中國的四大古典小說?!敖琛睉?yīng)用動詞brrw表示,根據(jù)“Last week”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時,動詞brrw的過去式為brrwed,故填brrwed。
47. It is ________(有意義的)t d a survey n hw t g green in the cmmunity.
【答案】meaningful
【解析】句意:做一項關(guān)于在社區(qū)中如何保護環(huán)境的調(diào)查是很有意義的?!坝幸饬x的”應(yīng)用形容詞meaningful來表示,在句中作表語,故填meaningful。
48. Abut 100 ________(百萬)peple used ChatGPT in the first tw mnths.
【答案】millin
【解析】句意:在最初的兩個月里,大約有1億人使用了ChatGPT?!鞍偃f”millin,基數(shù)詞100后接其原形,故填millin。
49. In tday’s DIY class, students made cards in different ________(形狀).
【答案】shapes
【解析】句意:在今天的DIY課上,學(xué)生們制作了不同形狀的卡片?!靶螤睢睉?yīng)用名詞shape表示,根據(jù)“different”可知應(yīng)用名詞shape的復(fù)數(shù)形式shapes,故填shapes。
50. The ________(努力)yu practise, the greater prgress yu will make.
【答案】harder
【解析】句意:你越努力練習(xí),你取得的進步就越大。hard“努力”,副詞,此處是“the+比較級,the+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)用hard的比較級harder,故填harder。
(2022·江蘇南京·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確。
41.Each different part f China has its wn ________(特別的)frms f traditinal art.
【答案】special
【解析】句意:中國的每一個地方都有自己特別的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。用形容詞修飾名詞frms,故填special。
42.Sky lanterns are seen as ________(明亮的)symbls f happiness and gd wishes.
【答案】bright
【解析】句意:孔明燈被視為幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。用形容詞修飾名詞symbls,故填bright。
43.Chinese clay art is famus because the clay pieces are s small but they they lk very ________(真的).
【答案】real
【解析】句意:中國的泥塑藝術(shù)之所以出名,是因為這些泥塊很小,但看起來跟真的似的。lk為連系動詞,這里要用形容詞作表語,故填real。
44.Peple think that Chinese knts can bring them pleasure r gd ________(幸運).
【答案】luck
【解析】句意:人們認為中國結(jié)能給他們帶來快樂或好運。前面是形容詞gd,這里需要用名詞,故填luck。
45.The Beijing Opera brings t life many ancient stries and heres that help ________(塑造)Chinese culture.
【答案】shape
【解析】句意:京劇使許多古代故事和英雄人物栩栩如生,幫助塑造了中國文化。help d sth.幫助做某事,故填shape。
(2022·江蘇蘇州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。
31.Suzhu is very attractive with different kinds f ancient _______(橋).
【答案】bridges
【解析】句意:蘇州有各種各樣的古橋,非常吸引人。根據(jù)中文提示和“different kinds f”可知,需要名詞復(fù)數(shù),bridges“橋”符合句意,故填bridges。
32.His parents hpe he can fllw his heart when he _______(選擇)his jb.
【答案】chses/picks
【解析】句意:他的父母希望他在選擇工作時能聽從自己的心意。chse/pick“選擇”,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是he,動詞用三單,故填chses/picks。
33.Asking questins is ne f the _______(最容易的)ways t lead yu t active learning.
【答案】easiest
【解析】句意:問問題是引導(dǎo)你積極學(xué)習(xí)的最簡單的方法之一。easiest“最容易的”,用于“ne f+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,故填easiest。
34.The Tiangng space statin is the _______(驕傲)f all Chinese.
【答案】pride
【解析】句意:天宮空間站是所有中國人的驕傲。pride“驕傲”,在句中作表語,故填pride。
35.It’s necessary fr teenagers t learn hw t spend their pcket mney _______(明智地).
【答案】wisely
【解析】句意:青少年有必要學(xué)習(xí)如何明智地使用他們的零花錢。wisely“明智地”,在句中修飾動詞,故填wisely。
36.The dctr’s advice n keeping healthy is w_______ taking.
【答案】wrth
【解析】句意:醫(yī)生關(guān)于保持健康的建議值得采納。根據(jù)“The dctr’s advice n keeping healthy is w...taking.”可知,醫(yī)生的建議值得采納,此處是be wrth ding sth.“值得做某事”,故填wrth。
37.Kate has p_______ her bedrm blue because the clur brings peace t her mind and bdy.
【答案】painted
【解析】句意:凱特把臥室漆成藍色,因為這種顏色能給她的身心帶來平靜。根據(jù)“Kate has …h(huán)er bedrm blue”及首字母可知,把臥室漆成了藍色,paint“上油漆”,has與過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu),故此空應(yīng)填過去分詞,故填painted。
38.Yu can’t make much prgress in study withut m_______ yur time well.
【答案】managing
【解析】句意:如果你不能很好地管理你的時間,你就不能在學(xué)習(xí)上取得很大的進步。根據(jù)“Yu can’t make much prgress in study withut … yur time well.”及首字母可知,不能很好地管理自己的時間,就不能取得進步,manage“管理”,withut是介詞,后接動名詞,故填managing。
(2022·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。
38.Helen develped a _______(持久的)friendship with her teacher.
【答案】lasting
【解析】句意:Helen和她老師建立了持久的友誼??崭裉幩顔卧~為形容詞,在句中作名詞friendship的定語。lasting“持久的”,是形容詞,符合語境,故填lasting。
39.The situatin wn’t be ut f _______(控制). The wrst is behind us.
【答案】cntrl
【解析】句意:局勢不會失控。最壞的情況已經(jīng)過去了。根據(jù)“ut f”和漢語提示可知,ut f cntrl“失控”,此處cntrl為不可數(shù)名詞,故填cntrl。
40.I hpe the FIFA Wrld Cup will be cvered ________(現(xiàn)場直播)as usual.
【答案】live
【解析】句意:我希望像往常一樣對世界杯進行現(xiàn)場報道。結(jié)合語境和中文提示可知這里用副詞live“現(xiàn)場直播”,修飾動詞cver“報道”,故填live。
41.It’s necessary fr us t learn hw t ________(處理)with the stress in ur daily life.
【答案】deal
【解析】句意:對我們而言,學(xué)會如何處理我們?nèi)粘I钪械膲毫κ欠浅1匾?。空格處單詞與hw t搭配構(gòu)成“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”,空格處應(yīng)為動詞原形;deal with“處理”,故填deal。
(2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意及漢語提示,寫出各單詞的正確形式,每空一詞。
41.Of all the _______(女演員), I admire Audrey Hepburn mst.
【答案】actresses
【解析】句意:在所有女演員中,我最欽佩奧黛麗·赫本。actress“女演員”,是可數(shù)名詞,空前有all修飾,名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填actresses。
42.In my family, dad is the strngest, mum is the _______(苗條的)and I am the cutest.
【答案】slimmest
【解析】句意:在我的家里,爸爸是最強壯的,媽媽是最苗條的,我是最可愛的。slim“苗條的”,根據(jù)“dad is the strngest, mum is the...a(chǎn)nd I am the cutest”可知,此處應(yīng)使用形容詞最高級,故填slimmest。
43.Hb has just mved here and this is the third time he has _______(迷失)his way.
【答案】lst
【解析】句意:Hb剛搬到這里,這是他第三次迷路了??涨坝衕as,此處應(yīng)用過去分詞lst“迷路”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時,故填lst。
44.After a heated _______(討論), the headmasters frm different schls reached an agreement.
【答案】discussin
【解析】句意:經(jīng)過激烈的討論,不同學(xué)校的校長達成了一致意見。discussin“討論”,此前有a修飾,使用名詞單數(shù)形式,故填discussin。
45.Srry, hamburgers in ur shp have been sld ut. D yu mind _______(取消)yur rder?
【答案】cancelling/canceling
【解析】句意:對不起,我們店里的漢堡包已經(jīng)賣完了。你介意取消訂單嗎?cancel“取消”,是動詞,固定短語mind ding sth“介意做某事”,故填cancelling/canceling。
(2022·江蘇南通·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。
46.Mre and mre peple use clth bags t reduce ________(污染)when shpping.
【答案】pllutin
【解析】句意:越來越多的人在購物時使用布袋來減少污染。pllutin“污染”,是不可數(shù)名詞,故填pllutin。
47.—Tm, can yu ________(想象)the life f humans n the Mars in the future?
—I think it must be amazing.
【答案】imagine
【解析】句意:“湯姆,你能想象未來人類在火星上的生活嗎?”“我想這一定很神奇?!眎magine“想象”,動詞;情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形,故填imagine。
48.My parents wrk in the ________(a place where things are made by machines)which prduces tys like Bing Dwen Dwen.
【答案】factry
【解析】句意:我的父母在生產(chǎn)像冰墩墩的玩具的工廠工作。“a place where things are made by machines”表示“機器制造的地方”,factry“工廠”,結(jié)合“prduces”可知,此處應(yīng)使用名詞單數(shù)形式,故填factry。
49.—Alice, wh is the first man t walk n the Mn’s ________(the utside r tp part f smething)?
—Srry, I dn’t knw. Let’s ask Mr. Xu abut it.
【答案】surface
【解析】句意:“艾麗斯,誰是第一個在月球表面行走的人?”“對不起,我不知道。我們問問徐先生吧?!备鶕?jù)英文解釋“the utside r tp part f smething”可知是指月球的表面,surface“表面”,名詞,故填surface。
50.—D yu think he is telling the ________?
—Of curse. He is an hnest by.
【答案】truth
【解析】句意:“你認為他說的是實話嗎?”“當然。他是個誠實的男孩。”根據(jù)“He is an hnest by.”可知他是個誠實的孩子,所以說的是實話,tell the truth“說實話”,故填truth。
(2022·江蘇宿遷·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋,寫出句中所缺單詞,每空限填一詞。
51.In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Tiger is the ________(第三)in rder.
【答案】third
【解析】句意:在十二生肖中,老虎排在第三位。third“第三”,是序數(shù)詞,表示順序,故填third。
52.The children have learnt abut the ________(事實)that light travels faster than sund.
【答案】fact
【解析】句意:孩子們已經(jīng)知道光比聲音傳播得快這個事實。fact“事實”,是名詞,空前有the修飾,此處特指“光比聲音傳播得快”這個事實,名詞用單數(shù)形式,故填fact。
53.—What are yu ging t be when yu grw up?
—A ________(飛行員).
【答案】pilt
【解析】句意:“你長大了要做什么?”“當飛行員?!眕ilt“飛行員”,空前有a修飾,名詞用單數(shù)形式,故填pilt。
54.Teamwrk is based n ________(信任). We understand each ther and wrk tgether fr the same gal.
【答案】trust
【解析】句意:團隊合作基于信任。我們相互理解,為同一個目標共同努力。trust“信任”,是名詞,放在介詞n后作賓語,故填trust。
55.—Many students in ur class like James because he never gets angry easily.
—I agree with yu. He is very ________(有耐心的).
【答案】patient
【解析】句意:“我們班許多學(xué)生喜歡詹姆斯,因為他從不輕易生氣。”“我同意你的觀點。他非常有耐心?!备鶕?jù)中文提示可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞patient“有耐心的”作表語,故填patient。
56.Natural resurces are very imprtant fr us and we shuld use them ________(明智地).
【答案】wisely
【解析】句意:自然資源對我們很重要,我們應(yīng)該明智地利用它們。由中文提示可知,英語中“明智地”是wisely,是一個副詞,在句中修飾動詞use,故填wisely。
57.Thugh Judy has a real g________ fr Physics, she still wrks hard n it.
【答案】gift
【解析】句意:雖然朱迪在物理方面有天賦,但她仍在努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“...fr Physics, she still wrks hard n it.”及首字母提示可知,此處指的是gift“天賦”,空前有a修飾,名詞用單數(shù)形式,故填(g)ift。
58.When I have difficulty in making a chice, Mr Wu will ________ me sme suggestins.
【答案】ffer
【解析】句意:當我難以做出選擇時,吳先生會給我一些建議。根據(jù)“When I have difficulty in making a chice...me sme suggestins”及首字母提示可知,此處指的是ffer“提供,給予”,will后接動詞原形,故填ffer。
59.The charity is trying t help thse wh can’t ________(have enugh mney t pay fr smething)medical treatment.
【答案】affrd
【解析】句意:該慈善機構(gòu)正在努力幫助那些負擔(dān)不起醫(yī)療費用的人。根據(jù)英文提示“have enugh mney t pay fr smething”可知,此處是affrd“支付得起”,can’t后接動詞原形,故填affrd。
60.While Tan Dun was yung, he nce made music with ________(nt special)bjects like stnes and paper.
【答案】cmmn/rdinary
【解析】句意:譚盾年輕時曾用石頭、紙等普通物品創(chuàng)作音樂。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞bjects,結(jié)合提示詞以及“l(fā)ike stnes and paper.”可知,這些都是普通的物品,cmmn/rdinary“普通的”,故填cmmn/rdinary。
(2022·江蘇鹽城·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。
56.The temperature begins t ________(上升)when spring cmes.
【答案】rise
【解析】句意:春天來了,氣溫開始上升。根據(jù)“begins t”可知,空格處應(yīng)用動詞原形,結(jié)合“The temperature”可知,表示溫度“上升”,應(yīng)用動詞rise,故填rise。
57.Drive ________(徑直地)n, and yu’ll find Sunshine Park n yur left.
【答案】straight
【解析】句意:開車直行,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)陽光公園在你的左邊。straight表示“徑直地”,副詞,此處用副詞作狀語,故填straight。
58.Everyne in ur class believes what Mary says because she is ________(誠實的).
【答案】hnest
【解析】句意:我們班上每個人都相信瑪麗說的話,因為她很誠實。hnest“誠實的”,在句中作表語,故填hnest。
59.Fishing in Snw, written by Liu Zngyuan, is ne f my favurite ________(詩歌).
【答案】pems
【解析】句意:柳宗元的《江雪》是我最喜歡的詩歌之一。pem“詩歌”,ne f后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填pems。
60.We like t play by quiet streams r ________(在……下面)the tall trees while camping.
【答案】under
【解析】句意:露營時,我們喜歡在安靜的小溪邊或高大的樹下玩耍。結(jié)合句意和“the tall trees”可知,空格處應(yīng)用一個介詞,“在……下”的英文表達為under,故填under。
(2022·江蘇連云港·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。
51.—Whse ________(手套)are these? They aren’t mine.
—They’re Lucy’s.
【答案】glves
【解析】句意:“這些是誰的手套?它們不是我的?!薄八鼈兪锹段鞯摹!眊lve“手套”,根據(jù)“are these”可知,此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填glves。
52.This nature reserve is hme t mre than eight ________(百)kinds f animals and plants.
【答案】hundred
【解析】句意:這個自然保護區(qū)是八百多種動植物的家園。 hundred“百”,基數(shù)詞eight后面接數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式,表示確切的數(shù)量,故填hundred。
53.With the help f the map, students fund their way t the park ________(容易地).
【答案】easily
【解析】句意:在地圖的幫助下,學(xué)生們很容易就找到了去公園的路。easily“容易地”,副詞,在句中修飾動詞,故填easily。
54.Five minutes ag, Linda ________(鎖)the dr and left with her mum.
【答案】lcked
【解析】句意:五分鐘前,琳達鎖上門和她媽媽一起離開了。lck“鎖”,根據(jù)“Five minutes ag”可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填lcked。
55.Check the answer n the Internet if yu are ________(不確定)abut it.
【答案】unsure/uncertain
【解析】句意:如果你不確定的話,在網(wǎng)上查一下答案。unsure/uncertain“不確定”,在句中作表語,故填unsure/uncertain。
用所給詞的恰當形式填空
(2024·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意,在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上,寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式,
42. The AI technlgy is ________(rapid)changing all the time.
【答案】rapidly
【解析】句意:人工智能技術(shù)一直在快速變化。此處在句中修飾動詞,用副詞形式rapidly “快速地”,故填rapidly。
43. The traditinal Chinese flk music has a ________(last)value.
【答案】lasting
【解析】句意:中國傳統(tǒng)民族音樂具有持久的價值。此處作定語修飾value,用形容詞lasting “持久的”,故填lasting。
44. The father is always a real ________(fight)in the little kid’s heart.
【答案】fighter
【解析】句意:在小孩子的心中,父親永遠是一個真正的斗士。根據(jù)“The father is always a real...in the little kid’s heart.”可知,父親是一個斗士,fighter“斗士”,a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故填fighter。
45. Jim has gne t bed? This is very _________(usual). He always stays up late.
【答案】unusual
【解析】句意:吉姆上床睡覺了嗎?這很不尋常。他總是熬夜。usual“通常的”,形容詞。根據(jù)“He always stays up late.”可知,吉姆總是熬夜,所以他上床睡覺很不尋常。故用形容詞unusual“不尋常的”作表語,故填unusual。
(2024·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。
46. This stne bridge ________(build)ver 800 years ag.
【答案】was built
【解析】句意:這座石橋建于800多年前。本句主語是動作的承受者,結(jié)合時間狀語“ver 800 years ag”可知,是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故填was built。
47. Dn’t lse heart, sn. There ________(be)always a way ut.
【答案】is
【解析】句意:別灰心,孩子??倳谐雎返?。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是“a way”,故填is。
48. _________(keep)calm and carry n. There’s still a lng way t g.
【答案】Keep
【解析】句意:保持冷靜,繼續(xù)前進。還有很長的路要走。keep “保持”,動詞。此處表祈使語氣,應(yīng)用動詞原形,句首首字母大寫,故填Keep。
49. Wuxi Metr Line S1 ________(start)t perate n January 31st, 2024.
【答案】started
【解析】句意:無錫地鐵S1線于2024年1月31日開始運營。根據(jù)“n January 31st, 2024”可知,是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填started。
50. The children did a lt f research in the lab _________(finish)the science prject.
【答案】t finish
【解析】句意:為了完成這個科學(xué)項目,孩子們在實驗室里做了很多研究。finish“完成”,動詞。此處指孩子們做很多研究的目的是為了完成科學(xué)項目,應(yīng)用動詞不定式表目的,故填t finish。
51. D yu mind turning dwn the music? I _________(attend)an nline meeting nw.
【答案】am attending
【解析】句意:你介意把音樂關(guān)小一點嗎?我現(xiàn)在正在參加一個在線會議。attend“參加”,動詞。根據(jù)“D yu mind turning dwn the music?”及“nw”可知,正在參加會議,應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)是be ding,主語是第一人稱I,be動詞用am,故填am attending。
52. Sme peple believe rbts ________(take)mst jbs away frm humans in the future.
【答案】will take
【解析】句意:有些人認為機器人將來會搶走人類的大部分工作。根據(jù)“in the future”可知,是一般將來時,故填will take。
53. The Shenzhu-18 astrnauts ________(wrk)in Tiangng space statin since late April.
【答案】have wrked
【解析】句意:神舟18號的宇航員自4月下旬以來一直在天宮空間站工作。根據(jù)“since late April”可知,此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是復(fù)數(shù),助動詞用have,故填have wrked。
(2024·江蘇揚州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。
46. Planting sme flwers in yur garden is very ________ fr attracting bees.(help)
【答案】helpful
【解析】句意:在花園里種些花對吸引蜜蜂很有幫助。help“幫助”,根據(jù)“is”可知,空處用形容詞helpful“有幫助的”,作表語,故填helpful。
47. Every year, Yangzhu ffers a magical and special experience fr its ________.(tur)
【答案】turists
【解析】句意:每年,揚州都會為游客提供一次神奇而特殊的體驗。tur“旅行”,此處指為游客提供神奇而特殊的體驗,應(yīng)為turist“游客”,游客不止一人,故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填turists。
48. Thugh I failed a lt ________ times than I succeeded, I knw hw t fail well.(many)
【答案】mre
【解析】句意:雖然我失敗的次數(shù)比我成功的次數(shù)要多,但我知道如何很好地失敗。many“很多”,由“than”可知,此處用其比較級,故填mre。
49. Elena ________ the nvel she was reading n the desk and lked ut the windw.(drp)
【答案】drpped
【解析】句意:埃琳娜把正在讀的小說扔在桌子上,望向窗外。drp“使落下”,動詞。根據(jù)“and lked”可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,謂語動詞用其過去式,故填drpped。
50. If salt is ________ nt the ice, the freezing temperature will be lwer than 0℃.(spread)
【答案】spread
【解析】句意:如果把鹽撒在冰上,冰點溫度就會低于0℃。spread“傳播,散開”,動詞。此處指鹽被撒到冰上,是被動語態(tài),spread用其過去分詞形式,其過去分詞形式是spread,故填spread。
(2023·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意,寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。
42.The ________(win)f this year’s Spelling Bee is… Daniel!
【答案】winner
【解析】句意:今年拼寫大賽的獲勝者是……丹尼爾!win“贏得”,動詞。此處指比賽的獲勝者,應(yīng)用名詞winner“勝者”,結(jié)合“is”可知,用其單數(shù)形式,故填winner。
43.The Changjiang Delta is a very ________(wealth)area in China.
【答案】wealthy
【解析】句意:長江三角洲是中國一個非常富裕的地區(qū)。此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞,wealthy表示“富有的”,故填wealthy。
44.Sme peple dn’t like the fruit ________(simple)because f smell.
【答案】simply
【解析】句意:有些人不喜歡這種水果僅僅是因為它的味道。此處在句中作狀語,用副詞simply表示“僅僅”,故填simply。
45.Our planet is becming mre and mre ________(pllute). Hw can we start all ver again?
【答案】plluted
【解析】句意:我們的星球正變得越來越污染。我們怎么能從頭再來?此處在句中作表語,用形容詞plluted表示“受污染的”,故填plluted。
(2023·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。
46.The firemen had n chice but ________(break)the windw.
【答案】t break
【解析】句意:消防隊員別無選擇,只能打碎窗戶。break“打破”,動詞。have n chice but t d sth.“除了做某事別無選擇”,故用動詞不定式,故填t break。
47.This T-shirt ________(make)f silk and it feels very smth.
【答案】is made
【解析】句意:這件T恤是絲綢做的,摸起來很光滑。make“制作”,動詞。be made f“由……制成”,固定短語。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故用be動詞is,故填is made。
48.What ________ yu ________(d)t my cmputer? It’s dead!
【答案】have, dne
【解析】句意:你對我的電腦做了什么?它死機了!分析句子可知,電腦現(xiàn)在死機了,過去對電腦做的事情,對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響,應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)是has/have dne,主語是第二人稱yu,助動詞用have,故填have;dne。
49.If this ________(g)n, the wild animals will sn have nwhere t live.
【答案】ges
【解析】句意:如果這種情況繼續(xù)下去,野生動物很快就無處可住了。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是this,動詞用三單形式,故填ges。
50.Srry, buddy. I ________(drive)at the mment. Can I call yu back later?
【答案】am driving
【解析】句意:對不起,伙計。我現(xiàn)在正在開車。我可以稍后再給你打電話嗎?drive“駕駛”,動詞。根據(jù)“at the mment”可知,時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時,主語是第一人稱單數(shù)I,be動詞用am,故填am driving。
51.G and have a gd sleep, baby. Let me ________(wrry)abut these things.
【答案】nt wrry
【解析】句意:去睡個好覺吧,寶貝。讓我不要擔(dān)心這些事。let sb(nt)d sth“讓某人(不)要做某事”,省略t的動詞不定式作賓補,根據(jù)“G and have a gd sleep, baby”可知,此處指不要擔(dān)心,故填nt wrry。
52.There ________(be)at least six undergrund lines in Wuxi in five years’ time.
【答案】will be
【解析】句意:未來5年,無錫將至少有6條地鐵線路。根據(jù)“in five years’ time”可知,時態(tài)是一般將來時,故填will be。
53.China’s Shenzhu-15 astrnauts ________(take)a 7-hur-lng spacewalk in February, 2023.
【答案】tk
【解析】句意:2023年2月,中國神舟十五號宇航員進行了為期7小時的太空行走。根據(jù)“in February, 2023”可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)為一般過去時,謂語動詞take用其過去式,故填tk。
(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式或音標提示填空,每空一詞。
36.The mment C919 aircraft successfully made its first test flight really ________([t?t?t])me.
【答案】tuched
【解析】句意:C919飛機首次試飛成功的那一刻觸動了我。根據(jù)所給的音標可知,這里應(yīng)填tuch的過去式tuched,表示“觸動”,故填tuched。
37.Of all the vegetables, I think tmat is the ________(tasty)and healthiest.
【答案】tastiest
【解析】句意:在所有的蔬菜中,我認為番茄是最美味、最健康的。tasty“美味的”,形容詞,作表語。根據(jù)“healthiest”可知,此處應(yīng)用其最高級形式,故填tastiest。
38.In the flk stry, the amazing white snake is ________(lucky)saved by a yung man.
【答案】luckily
【解析】句意:在民間故事中,這條神奇的白蛇被一個年輕人幸運地救了下來。lucky“幸運的”,是形容詞,此處修飾動詞,應(yīng)用副詞,故填luckily。
39.With the help f a rbt, Eddie has n ________(difficult)cleaning his huse.
【答案】difficulty
【解析】句意:在機器人的幫助下,埃迪毫不費力地打掃了他的房子。have n difficulty(in)ding sth“做某事沒有困難”,故填difficulty。
40.The weekly lunch menu fr students is put n the schl website at a ________(fix)time.
【答案】fixed
【解析】句意:學(xué)生的每周午餐菜單在固定時間發(fā)布在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上。fix“修理,固定”,動詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞fixed“固定的”,作定語修飾名詞time,意為“固定的時間”,故填fixed。
(2023·江蘇揚州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句子意思, 用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
46.Fllw these tips, and yu can enjy yur summer ________.(safe)
【答案】safely
【解析】句意:遵循這些提示,你就能安全地度過夏天。safe“安全的”,形容詞,修飾動詞“enjy”用其副詞形式,故填safely。
47.Chinese Language Day ________ n April 20th f every year, the same day with Guyu.(fall)
【答案】falls
【解析】句意:每年的4月20日是中文日,與谷雨同日。由“every year”可知,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時;主語是“Chinese Language Day”,動詞用三單,故填falls。
48.It seems that families are ________ mre and mre time tgether.(spend)
【答案】spending
【解析】句意:似乎家人在一起的時間越來越多了。spend“花(時間)”,空處應(yīng)填spend的現(xiàn)在分詞與are構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu),故填spending。
49.We students nw use ________ thrwaway prducts than befre.(few)
【答案】fewer
【解析】句意:我們學(xué)生現(xiàn)在使用的一次性產(chǎn)品比以前少了。few“少的”,修飾名詞“thrwaway prducts”,根據(jù)“than befre”可知,用比較級形式,故填fewer。
50.The artists are ________ t tell gd Chinese stries in their favrite art frms.(encurage)
【答案】encuraged
【解析】句意:藝術(shù)家們被鼓勵用他們喜歡的藝術(shù)形式講好中國故事。句子主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),空前有are,此處動詞用過去分詞,故填encuraged。
51.In these ________, each plant has its wn stry t tell.(花園)
【答案】gardens
【解析】句意:在這些花園里,每種植物都有自己的故事要講??涨坝衪hese修飾,名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填gardens。
52.My uncle lives in a twn ________ kilmeters frm Yangzhu.(十五)
【答案】fifteen
【解析】句意:我叔叔住在離揚州十五公里遠的一個鎮(zhèn)上。fifteen“十五”,是基數(shù)詞,此處表示數(shù)量,應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞,故填fifteen。
53.Since he had n musical ________, he made music with cmmn bjects.(樂器)
【答案】instruments
【解析】句意:由于他沒有樂器,所以他用普通的物品創(chuàng)作音樂。instrument“樂器”,可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指,故填instruments。
54.She’s nt a ________ mther with rules fr every little thing.(嚴格)
【答案】strict
【解析】句意:她不是一個對每一件小事都有規(guī)定上文嚴格的母親?!皣栏竦摹眘trict,形容詞作定語修飾名詞mther,故填strict。
55.N matter hw times change, the ________ f Lei Feng will always be relevant.(精神)
【答案】spirit
【解析】句意:無論時代如何變化,雷鋒精神始終是重要的。精神:spirit,此處用名詞原形,故填spirit。
(2023·江蘇淮安·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。
49.Mum, which is _______(big), the sun r the mn?
【答案】bigger
【解析】句意:媽媽,太陽和月亮哪個更大?根據(jù)“the sun r the mn”可知此處是在兩個之間進行比較,用比較級bigger,故填bigger。
50.There are nly 5 peple waiting in frnt f me. I’m the _______(six).
【答案】sixth
【解析】句意:只有五個人在我前面等著。我是第六個。根據(jù)“There are nly 5 peple waiting in frnt f me”可知前面有五個人,自己是第六個,表示順序用序數(shù)詞sixth,故填sixth。
51.—Prfessr Wang will give us a talk n the histry f Huai’an tmrrw.
—Really? I lk frward t _______(attend)it.
【答案】attending
【解析】句意:“王教授明天將給我們講淮安的歷史?!薄罢娴膯幔课移诖鴧⒓?。”attend“參加”,lk frward t ding sth.“期待做某事”,故填attending。
52.Jing Haipeng and his team are wrking in the space statin. They’re ur _______(her).
【答案】heres
【解析】句意:景海鵬和他的團隊正在空間站工作。他們是我們的英雄。根據(jù)“They’re”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)heres“英雄”,故填heres。
53.Our gvernment has taken actin _______(make)life in the cuntryside better.
【答案】t make
【解析】句意:我們的政府已采取行動改善農(nóng)村生活。“take actin”的目的是“make life in the cuntryside better”,作目的狀語用動詞不定式,故填t make。
54.Tan Dun is a wrld-famus cmpser. Peple think _______(high)f his music.
【答案】highly
【解析】句意:譚盾是世界著名的作曲家。人們對他的音樂評價很高。think highly f“高度評價”,故填highly。
55.New clthes and shes _______(send)t children in pr areas by my classmates every year.
【答案】are sent
【解析】句意:我的同學(xué)每年都會給貧困地區(qū)的孩子們送新衣服和新鞋子。主語New clthes and shes和謂語send之間是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)“every year”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are,故填are sent。
(2022·江蘇南京·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。
46.Nanjing, an ancient capital f China, is famus fr ________(it)histry and culture.
【答案】its
【解析】句意:南京,中國的古都,以其歷史文化而聞名。用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞histry,故填its。
47.All the dialgue in Baiju ________(speak)in Nanjing dialect, easy t understand, and full f humr.
【答案】spken
【解析】句意:對白全部用南京話講,通俗易懂,幽默風(fēng)趣。與dialgue構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞,故填spken。
48.Nanjing Museum is the ________(ne)mdern museum and remains as ne f the leading museum in China.
【答案】first
【解析】句意:南京博物館是中國第一座現(xiàn)代博物館,也是中國領(lǐng)先的博物館之一。the first第一,故填first。
49. In Nanjing, it is cmmn t see senir ________(citizen)playing chess in the sun r enjying a radi shw in the park.
【答案】citizens
【解析】句意:在南京,老年市民在陽光下下棋或在公園里欣賞廣播節(jié)目是很常見的。citizen為可數(shù)名詞,此處要用復(fù)數(shù),因為其前面沒有定冠詞,故填citizens。
50. Turing, studying and living in Nanjing, yu may ________(find)it changing and grwing every day.
【答案】find
【解析】句意:在南京旅游、學(xué)習(xí)和生活,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它每天都在變化和成長。情態(tài)動詞后面用動詞原形,故填find。
(2022·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上,寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。
42.Jerry studied many languages ________(simple)fr pleasure.
【答案】simply
【解析】句意:杰里學(xué)習(xí)許多語言只是為了娛樂。根據(jù)“Jerry studied many languages...(simple)fr pleasure.”可知,本句句子成分完整,需要用副詞作狀語,故填simply。
43.Fr yur wn ________(safe), yu shuldn’t climb muntains alne.
【答案】safety
【解析】句意:為了你自己的安全,你不應(yīng)該獨自一人爬山。wn是形容詞,修飾名詞,形容詞safe的名詞為safety,意為“安全”,故填safety。
44.Jim is n ________(lng)afraid f making new friends at schl nw.
【答案】lnger
【解析】句意:吉姆現(xiàn)在不再害怕在學(xué)校結(jié)交新朋友了。副詞短語n lnger,意為“不再”,在句中作狀語,表示某個動作或狀態(tài)不再延續(xù)下去,符合語境,故填lnger。
45.My brther’s flight was _______(cancel)because f the bad weather.
【答案】canceled/cancelled
【解析】句意:我哥哥的航班因為惡劣的天氣原因被取消了。主語flight“航班”與動詞cancel“取消”存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,因此句子應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),即be動詞was后接動詞cancel的過去分詞canceled或cancelled,故填canceled/cancelled。
用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。
46.In the cming summer vacatin, I ________(attend)a DIY curse.
【答案】will attend
【解析】句意:在即將到來的暑假里,我將參加一個DIY課程。根據(jù)“In the cming summer vacatin”可知,此處為一般將來時,使用will d結(jié)構(gòu),故填will attend。
47.—Lily, I have difficulty ________(read)cmic strips in English.
—Dn’t wrry. Let’s read sme tgether.
【答案】reading
【解析】句意:“Lily,我在看英語連環(huán)畫上遇到困難了?!薄皠e擔(dān)心。我們一起來看?!県ave difficulty(in)ding sth.意為“在做某事方面有困難”,因此應(yīng)用動詞read的動名詞reading,故填reading。
48.Eric is a sprts fan and always _______(fllw)the latest sprts news.
【答案】fllws
【解析】句意:Eric是一個體育愛好者,他總是關(guān)注最新的體育新聞。由“is”和“always”可知該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Eric為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞fllw也應(yīng)用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式fllws,故填fllws。
49.Remember t wash hands ften and be sure ________(wear)masks crrectly.
【答案】t wear
【解析】句意:記得勤洗手,并確保正確佩戴口罩。be sure t d sth.“確保做某事”,需要動詞不定式;故填t wear。
50.Fan Jinshi ________(d)a lt t prtect Dunhuang culture fr many years.
【答案】has dne
【解析】句意:樊錦詩多年來為保護敦煌文化做了很多。根據(jù)“fr many years”可知,此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為人名,單數(shù)形式,結(jié)構(gòu)為has dne,故填has dne。
51.—Why didn’t yu reply t my Wechat?
—Srry. I ________(help)my neighbur lk after her baby.
【答案】was helping
【解析】句意:“你為什么不回復(fù)我的微信?”“對不起。我正在幫助我的鄰居照看她的孩子?!备鶕?jù)“Why didn’t yu reply t my Wechat?”可知,回答那時正在做什么,需要過去進行時,主語是I,be動詞用was;故填was helping。
52.Su Yiming _______(achieve)his dream in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
【答案】achieved
【解析】句意:蘇翊鳴在2022年北京冬奧會上實現(xiàn)了他的夢想。根據(jù)“in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知,是闡述過去的事情,用一般過去時態(tài),動詞填過去式achieved,故填achieved。
53.Yu ________(expect)t be mre rganized in high schl. S yu can keep a diary.
【答案】are expected
【解析】句意:你在高中時應(yīng)該更有條理。所以你可以寫日記。根據(jù)“Yu …(expect)t be mre rganized in high schl.”可知,be expected t d“被期待做”,本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為Yu,使用be動詞are,故填are expected。
(2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式或音標提示填空,每空一詞。
36.Yesterday, Sandy gave an excellent shw and the _______([h??l])class were excited.
【答案】whle
【解析】句意:昨天,桑迪做了一場精彩的表演,全班都很興奮。根據(jù)音標提示可知,此處是whle“整個的”,故填whle。
37.Millie is interested in Bilgy and she ften recrds the _______(nature)beauty in the park.
【答案】natural
【解析】句意:米莉?qū)ι飳W(xué)感興趣,她經(jīng)常記錄公園里的自然美景。空處修飾其后的名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞形式,故填natural。
38.Eddie, lk at yur _______(tidy)rm. Yu’d better keep everything in rder.
【答案】untidy
【解析】句意:埃迪,看看你那凌亂的房間。你最好保持一切井然有序。根據(jù)“Yu’d better keep everything in rder.”可知,房間是凌亂的,untidy“不整潔的,凌亂的”,是形容詞修飾其后的名詞,故填untidy。
39.These UNICEF _______(ffice)wish is t imprve the living cnditins f the lcal children.
【答案】fficers’
【解析】句意:這些聯(lián)合國兒童基金會官員的愿望是改善當?shù)貎和纳顥l件。空處修飾其后的名詞wish,指的是“官員的愿望”,用名詞所有格形式,結(jié)合“these”可知,此處名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填fficers’。
40.The machine was repaired last Saturday. Nw it is running _______(smth).
【答案】smthly
【解析】句意:這臺機器是上周六修理的?,F(xiàn)在運行順利。smth“順暢的”,是形容詞,此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞,故填smthly。
(2022·江蘇揚州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
46.Let me repeat ________ what he just said.(exact)
【答案】exactly
【解析】句意:讓我準確地重復(fù)他剛說的話。動詞“repeat”用副詞修飾。表達“準確地”用“exact”的副詞形式“exactly”,故填exactly。
47.Excuse me, what prblems are we really ________ t slve?(try)
【答案】trying
【解析】句意:對不起,我們真的在設(shè)法解決什么問題?try“試圖,設(shè)法”,根據(jù)“what prblems are we really...t slve”可知此處表示正設(shè)法解決什么問題,用現(xiàn)在進行時be ding,故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填trying。
48.A ________ cmpetitive spirit can push peple t try t be better.(health)
【答案】healthy
【解析】句意:健康的競爭精神可以促使人們努力變得更好。根據(jù)“cmpetitive spirit”,此處用形容詞healthy“健康的”作定語,表示“健康的競爭精神”,故填healthy。
49.After a night’s rain, the muntains are much greener and the air is much ________.(fresh)
【答案】fresher
【解析】句意:下了一夜的雨,山更綠了,空氣也更清新了。fresh“清新的”,根據(jù)“the muntains are much greener”以及“much”可知此處用形容詞的比較級作表語,故填fresher。
50.Wrking as a team means celebrating ________ and facing lsses tgether.(victry)
【答案】victries
【解析】句意:作為團隊一起工作意味著一起慶祝勝利和面對失敗。動詞“celebrating”后缺賓語,根據(jù)“and facing lsses”可知表達慶祝勝利,是復(fù)數(shù)概念,用復(fù)數(shù)名詞“victries”,故填victries。
51.Life is like a bx f ________. Yu never knw what yu’re gnna get.(巧克力)
【答案】chclates
【解析】句意:生命就像一盒巧克力,你永遠不知道你將會拿到哪塊。介詞“f”后缺賓語,表達“一盒巧克力”用“a bx f chclates”,故填chclates。
52.The Cmmunist Party f China is nw leading the natin tward building a great ________ scialist cuntry.(現(xiàn)代的)
【答案】mdern
【解析】句意:中國共產(chǎn)黨正在帶領(lǐng)民族建設(shè)社會主義現(xiàn)代化強國。此處修飾名詞“scialist cuntry”應(yīng)用形容詞mdern“現(xiàn)代的”,故填mdern。
53.________ minutes after she left, it started t snw heavily.(三十)
【答案】Thirty
【解析】句意:她離開三十分鐘后,天開始下大雪。三十:thirty,此處表示數(shù)量,用基數(shù)詞,放句首首字母大寫,故填Thirty。
54.If we drp litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ by the plice.(罰款)
【答案】fined
【解析】句意:如果我們在公共場所丟垃圾,我們會被警察罰款。罰款:fine,主語we和謂語fine之間是被動關(guān)系,此處用過去分詞和be動詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài),故填fined。
55.Mum jined ur little grup and intrduced ________ t ur new friends.(她自己)
【答案】herself
【解析】句意:媽媽加入我們這個小組,向我們的新朋友介紹她自己。動詞“intrduced”后缺賓語,表達“她自己”用反身代詞“herself”,故填herself。
(2022·江蘇泰州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空(每空不限一詞)。
59.Beijing, the capital f China, is wrld’s ________(ne)city t hst Olympic Games twice.
【答案】first
【解析】句意:中國首都北京是世界上第一個兩次舉辦奧運會的城市。根據(jù)“city t hst Olympic Games twice”可知,此處是指第一個兩次舉辦奧運會的城市,表示順序用序數(shù)詞first“第一”,故填first。
60.The film The Battle at Lake Changjin(《長津湖》)shwed us many ________(her)in the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea(抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭).
【答案】heres
【解析】句意:電影《長津湖之戰(zhàn)》向我們展示了許多抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭的英雄??涨坝小癿any”,其后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式heres,故填heres。
61.With the ________(develp)f the sciety, mre and mre peple devte their energy t charity.
【答案】develpment
【解析】句意:隨著社會的發(fā)展,越來越多的人將精力投入到慈善事業(yè)中。空格位于“the”和“f”之間,用名詞形式develpment“發(fā)展”,固定短語with the develpment f“隨著……的發(fā)展”,故填develpment。
62.Audibks(有聲讀物)are s welcme that the number f the listeners is increasing ________(rapid).
【答案】rapidly
【解析】句意:有聲讀物是如此受歡迎,聽眾的數(shù)量正在增加。此處在句中修飾動詞,用副詞形式,故填rapidly。
63.I spent ne ________(night)time making a vide Mei Lanfang and His Hmetwn t take part in “Tell China’s Stries” cmpetitin.
【答案】night’s
【解析】句意:為了參加“講中國故事”比賽,我花了一個晚上的時間制作了《梅蘭芳和他的家鄉(xiāng)》視頻。ne修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),作定語修飾time,所以用名詞單數(shù)的所有格形式,故填night’s。
64.Jiangsu autmatic(自動化)test f listening and speaking _______(hld)in April every year.
【答案】is held
【解析】句意:聽說江蘇省自動化考試在每年的4月舉行。主語是動作的承受者,結(jié)合“every year”可知,是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),故填is held。
65.Our cuntry has made laws ________(prtect)bidiversity(生物多樣性)f the Yangtze River.
【答案】t prtect
【解析】句意:我國已制定法律保護長江生物多樣性。根據(jù)“Our cuntry has made laws ________(prtect)
bidiversity(生物多樣性)f the Yangtze River.”可知,“制定法律”的目的是“保護生物多樣性”,prtect“保護”,是動詞,此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故填t prtect。
66.Students have ________(little)hmewrk than befre because f the “duble reductin” plicy(“雙減”政策).
【答案】less
【解析】句意:由于“雙減”政策,學(xué)生的作業(yè)量比以前少了。根據(jù)“than”可知此處應(yīng)用little的比較級less,故填less。
67.Gu Ailing has a gift fr ________(ski)and wn high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
【答案】skiing
【解析】句意:谷愛凌有滑雪天賦,在北京2022年冬奧會上獲得好評。ski“滑雪”,動詞。因空前有介詞“fr”,其后跟動名詞形式,故填skiing。
(2022·江蘇淮安·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。
49.Lisa gt the _______(tw)place in the Chinese Kung fu cmpetitin.
【答案】secnd
【解析】句意:麗莎在中國功夫比賽中獲得第二名。此處在句中作定語修飾place,用序數(shù)詞secnd,故填secnd。
50.Peter believes that helping thers is helping _______(he).
【答案】himself
【解析】句意:彼得認為幫助別人就是幫助自己。根據(jù)“Peter believes that helping thers is helping...”可知,幫助別人就是幫助自己,主語是Peter,故填himself。
51.Sweeping rbts frm thse _______(factry)can help us clean huses.
【答案】factries
【解析】句意:那些工廠的清掃機器人可以幫助我們打掃房屋。factry是可數(shù)名詞,被thse修飾,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故填factries。
52.Please _______(turn)ff the lights befre yu leave the classrm.
【答案】turn
【解析】句意:離開教室前請關(guān)燈。根據(jù)“please”可知,是一個祈使句,動詞原形開頭,turn符合句意,故填turn。
53.Mr Brwn felt happy that little Harry read all the wrds _______(crrect).
【答案】crrectly
【解析】句意:布朗先生很高興小哈里能正確地讀出所有的單詞。根據(jù)“read all the wrds ”可知,副詞修飾動詞,crrect的副詞是crrectly“正確地”,故填crrectly。
54.The _______(France)writer Victr Hug wrte sme famus nvels.
【答案】French
【解析】句意:法國作家維克多·雨果寫過一些著名的小說。根據(jù)“writer”可知,需要形容詞修飾名詞,F(xiàn)rench“法國的”符合句意,故填French。
55.Miss Ga is preparing a talk n hw _______(slve)teenager prblems.
【答案】t slve
【解析】句意:高老師正在準備一個關(guān)于如何解決青少年問題的報告。此處用“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語,故填t slve。
(2022·江蘇鹽城·中考統(tǒng)考真題)
根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
61.Students nw have less hmewrk and ________(much)spare time.
【答案】mre
【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在學(xué)生的作業(yè)少了,業(yè)余時間多了。根據(jù)less可知,此空應(yīng)填much的比較級形成對比的關(guān)系,故填mre。
62.Grandpa is in his ________(ninety), but he is still willing t learn new things.
【答案】nineties
【解析】句意:雖然爺爺已經(jīng)九十幾歲了,但他仍然愿意學(xué)習(xí)新東西。ninety“九十”,基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“in his”可知,in ne’s+基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)“在某人……歲時”,故此處應(yīng)用ninety的復(fù)數(shù)形式,由于其是以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,故變復(fù)數(shù)時,是變y為i加es,故填nineties。
63.Everyne’s small acts f ________(kind)can make a big difference t the wrld.
【答案】kindness
【解析】句意:每個人的小小善舉都能給世界帶來巨大的改變。根據(jù)“small acts f ”可知,此處指小小善舉,kindness“善良”,不可數(shù)名詞,故填kindness。
64.The Milu deer live ________(cmfrtable)and freely in Dafeng Nature Reserve.
【答案】cmfrtably
【解析】句意:麋鹿在大豐自然保護區(qū)舒適自由地生活。cmfrtable“舒服的”,形容詞,此處用其副詞形式,修飾動詞live,故填cmfrtably。
65.Cheer up! It desn’t matter wh wins because playing ftball ________(it)is great fun.
【答案】itself
【解析】句意:振作起來!誰贏并不重要,因為踢足球本身就很有趣。此空作主語的同位語,用反身代詞itself,故填itself。
選詞填空
1.
39.plluted
40.plenty f
41.speed
42.since
43.such as
【解析】
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了青蛙可以作為一種環(huán)境預(yù)警系統(tǒng)以及青蛙在食物鏈中的重要作用。
39.句意:這意味著,如果環(huán)境被污染,青蛙的皮膚吸收了污染,青蛙就會死亡。根據(jù)“if the envirnment is…, a frg’s skin takes in the pllutin and the frg dies”及備選詞匯可知,此處指如果環(huán)境被污染,那么青蛙皮膚也會受到污染。pllute“污染”,動詞。此處指環(huán)境被污染,是被動語態(tài),動詞用其過去分詞形式,故填plluted。
40.句意:如果有很多青蛙,這是環(huán)境健康的一個好跡象。根據(jù)“If there are…frgs, it’s a gd sign that the envirnment is healthy.”及備選詞匯可知,如果存在很多青蛙,說明環(huán)境很健康。plenty f“很多的”符合語境,故填plenty f。
41.句意:近年來,世界各地的青蛙數(shù)量以前所未有的速度下降。根據(jù)“Frg numbers arund the wrld have been drpping at a faster…”及備選詞匯可知,此處指青蛙的數(shù)量以更快的速度下降。speed“速度”符合語境,故填speed。
42.句意:自1980年以來,多達200種青蛙已經(jīng)滅絕。根據(jù)“Up t 200 kinds f frgs have died ut…1980.”及備選詞匯可知,此處缺少介詞,指自1980年以來,很多種青蛙已滅絕。since“自從”符合語境,故填since。
43.句意:食物鏈中也需要青蛙來吃蝗蟲等昆蟲。根據(jù)“Frgs are als needed in the fd chain t eat insects…grasshppers”及備選詞匯可知,此處是舉例青蛙可以吃的昆蟲,故such as“例如”符合語境,故填such as。
2.
56.make a difference
57.scientists
58.in frnt f
59.is blwing
60.cheer, up
61.fill, with
62.places f interest
63.cnnect with
64.useless
65.such as
【解析】
56.句意:每天堅持鍛煉會對我們的健康產(chǎn)生影響。根據(jù)“Keeping exercise every day will...t ur health”可知每天堅持鍛煉會對我們的健康產(chǎn)生影響,make a difference“產(chǎn)生影響”,will后加動詞原形,故填make a difference。
57.句意:袁隆平,最偉大的科學(xué)家之一,贏得了全世界的尊敬。根據(jù)“Yuan Lngping”可知他是科學(xué)家,ne f后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)scientists“科學(xué)家”,故填scientists。
58.句意:他有足夠的信心在公眾面前發(fā)表演講。根據(jù)“make a speech...the public”可知是在公眾面前發(fā)表演講,in frnt f“在……前面”,故填in frnt f。
59.句意:“對不起,我聽不見你說話。風(fēng)刮得很大。你能大聲點嗎?”“沒關(guān)系。我稍后給你打電話?!备鶕?jù)“The wind...hard”可知是風(fēng)刮得很大,blw“刮”,此處表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作,用現(xiàn)在進行時,主語是The wind,be動詞用is,故填is blwing。
60.句意:橙色代表喜悅。當你感到悲傷時,它可以讓你振作起來。根據(jù)“Orange represents jy”可知橙色可以讓你振奮起來,cheer sb up“使某人振奮起來”,情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形,故填cheer;up。
61.句意:假期是一個讓你的空閑時間充滿有意義的活動的機會。根據(jù)“yur free time...meaningful activities.”可知是讓你的空閑時間充滿有意義的活動,fill...with...“用……充滿……”,動詞不定式符號t后加動詞原形,故填fill;with。
62.句意:在世界公園里,我們一天可以看到一百多個名勝古跡的模型。根據(jù)“In the Wrld Park, we can see mdels f mre than a hundred”可知世界公園里有一百多個名勝古跡的模型,place f interest“名勝古跡”,此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填places f interest。
63.句意:中國空間站上的快速Wi-Fi可以幫助宇航員輕松地與地球上的人聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“The fast Wi-Fi n China’s space statin helps astrnauts...peple n Earth”可知Wi-Fi可以幫助宇航員輕松地與地球上的人聯(lián)系,cnnect with“和……聯(lián)系”,help sb. d sth.“幫助某人做某事”,故填cnnect with。
64.句意:過去是永遠無法改變的,擔(dān)心未來也是沒有用的。為什么不享受現(xiàn)在呢?根據(jù)“it is...t wrry abut the future”可知擔(dān)心未來是無用的,作表語用形容詞useless“無用的”,故填useless。
65.句意:《體育世界》提供有關(guān)游泳、籃球和足球等不同運動的最新信息。根據(jù)“abut different sprts...swimming, basketball and ftall”可知此處舉例說明一些運動,such as“例如”,故填such as。
3.
39.members
40.in frnt f
41.cmpleted
42.happiest
43.mved
【解析】
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文,短文主要介紹了神舟15號機組人員返回地球的情況。
39.句意:機組人員是費俊龍、鄧清明和張陸。根據(jù)“The crew...a(chǎn)re Fei Junlng, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.”可知是指神州15號的機組人員,應(yīng)用member“成員”,可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合are可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù),故填members。
40.句意:一切準備就緒后,宇航員被一個接一個地抬出太空艙,坐在太空艙前面的椅子上。根據(jù)“placed n chairs...the capsule.”可知前后是位置關(guān)系,結(jié)合選詞可知in frnt f“在……前面”符合語境,故填in frnt f。
41.句意:在安全返回地球之前,我們已經(jīng)完成了任務(wù)。根據(jù)“ur tasks”可知是指完成任務(wù),應(yīng)用cmplete“完成”,結(jié)合“have”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時,動詞用過去分詞,故填cmpleted。
42.句意:那是我一生中最快樂的時刻,因為我知道我可以參與這項任務(wù)。根據(jù)“the...mment”可知此空應(yīng)填形容詞最高級,結(jié)合選詞可知happy的最高級happiest符合語境,故填happiest。
43.句意:采訪結(jié)束后,宇航員們被轉(zhuǎn)移到其他地方進行健康檢查。根據(jù)“After the interview, the astrnauts were...a(chǎn)way fr health checks.”可知宇航員們被轉(zhuǎn)移到其他地方進行健康檢查,mve“移動”,是動詞,此處動詞和主語之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),動詞用過去分詞,故填mved。
4.
51.himself
52.third
53.prperly
54.unusual
55.visitrs
【解析】
51.句意:大衛(wèi)是一名來自英國的交換生,他對中國功夫非常著迷。他在業(yè)余時間自學(xué)的。根據(jù)“He learns it all by...in his spare time.”可知是指自學(xué),by neself“獨自”,此處應(yīng)用himself,故填himself。
52.句意:雖然這男孩已經(jīng)失敗了兩次,但我們最好給他第三次機會來展示他的技能。根據(jù)“Thugh the by has failed twice”可知此處是指給他第三次機會,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞third“第三”,故填third。
53.句意:有些學(xué)生丟分僅僅是因為他們沒有正確閱讀問題。此空應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞,結(jié)合選詞可知,prperly“正確地”符合語境,故填prperly。
54.句意:譚盾是一位舉世聞名的作曲家,他是一個與眾不同的人,有著非凡的音樂天賦。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語,結(jié)合選詞可知,譚盾是一個與眾不同的人,unusual“不同尋常的”符合語境,故填unusual。
55.句意:郝江畔的張謇博物館每年都吸引著來自世界各地的游客。根據(jù)“Zhangjian Museum by the side f Ha River attracts”可知吸引的是游客。visitr“游客”,可數(shù)名詞,被many修飾,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故填visitrs。
5.
56.was waiting
57.began
58.will d/am ging t d
59.paints
60.is hlding
【解析】
56.句意:“雨下得真大??!”“今天早上七點開始的。那時我正在等校車?!备鶕?jù)“It started at abut seven
this mrning. I...fr the schl bus then.”結(jié)合選詞可知,此處是指下雨的時候正在等校車,應(yīng)用過去進
行時,主語是I,be動詞用was,故填was waiting。
57.句意:老師把孩子們分成小組后,他們開始談?wù)撨@個項目。此空應(yīng)填謂語動詞,結(jié)合“t talk abut the
prject after the teacher divided them int grups.”和選詞可知,此處是指老師和學(xué)生開始談?wù)撨@個項目。
begin“開始”,由句子后部分可知是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填began。
58.句意:“今天下午晚些時候,我打算做一個關(guān)于如何環(huán)保的調(diào)查。我需要你的幫助?!薄皹芬庑凇!?br>根據(jù)“I...a(chǎn) survey n hw t g green later this afternn. I need yur help.”可知是指做調(diào)查,d a survey
“做調(diào)查”,且動作未發(fā)生,應(yīng)用一般將來時:will d/be ging t d,主語是I,be動詞用am,故填
will d/am ging t d。
59.句意:他喜歡待在房間里,因為他把墻漆成藍色,一種平靜祥和的顏色。根據(jù)“he...the walls blue, a calm
and peaceful clur.”可知是指把墻漆成藍色。paint“給……油漆”,動詞。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語
是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞用三單形式,故填paints。
60.句意:“你好,我可以和張小姐講話嗎?”“對不起。她正在學(xué)校大廳里召開家長會?!备鶕?jù)“a parents’
meeting in the schl hall.”結(jié)合選詞可知,張小姐正在學(xué)校大廳里召開家長會。由“Hell, may I speak t
Miss Zhang?”可知動作正在發(fā)生,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,主語是she,be動詞用is,故填is hlding。
6.
46.name
47.whle
48.the rest
49.dream
50.n the playgrund
【解析】
46.句意:以偉人的名字命名街道是這座城市的傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“…its streets after great peple”和備選詞匯可
知是以偉人的名字命名,name after“以……命名”,固定搭配;不定式標記t后跟動詞原形,故填
name。
47.句意:這個嬰兒會說單個單詞,但不會說完整的句子。根據(jù)“The baby can say single wrds but nt…
sentences”和備選詞匯可知,嬰兒不會說完整的句子,whle“完整的”,形容詞作定語,故填whle。
48.句意:真正的朋友是當世界上其他人都離開時,他會走進來。根據(jù)“…f the wrld walks ut”和備選
詞匯可知是其他人離開,the rest f“其他的”,故填the rest。
49.句意:徐州的驕傲——朱楊柱通過多年的辛勤工作,實現(xiàn)了當宇航員的夢想。根據(jù)“realized his…”
和備選詞匯可知是實現(xiàn)了夢想,dream“夢想”,名詞作賓語,故填dream。
50.句意:李明希望得到在操場上升國旗的機會。根據(jù)“raise the natinal flag”和備選詞匯可知是在操場
上升國旗,n the playgrund“在操場上”,介詞短語,故填n the playgrund。
7.
41.nce a week
42.tls
43.a(chǎn)t the schl gate
44.a(chǎn)s sn as
45.handed ut
46.repair
47.a(chǎn) number f
48.tiring
【解析】
41.句意:我們班每周有一次勞動實踐活動。根據(jù)“Our class has a labur practice(勞動實踐)activity”以及所給詞可知是一周有一次勞動實踐活動,nce a week“一周一次”,故填nce a week。
42.句意:通常,我們會帶一些工具去不同的地方做一些清潔。根據(jù)“take sme...”以及所給詞可知是帶著一些工具,tls“工具”符合,故填tls。
43.句意:上周五,我們在學(xué)校門口見面,然后去了學(xué)校附近的公園。根據(jù)“we met”以及所給詞可知是在校門口見面,at the schl gate“在校門口”符合,故填at the schl gate。
44.句意:我們一到公園,老師就把我們分成三組。根據(jù)“we gt t the park”以及所給詞可知是一到公園就分組,as sn as“一……就”符合,故填as sn as。
45.句意:第一組派發(fā)傳單,提醒市民保持公園清潔。根據(jù)“l(fā)eaflets”以及所給詞可知是分發(fā)傳單,hand ut“分發(fā)”,句子用一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填handed ut。
46.句意:第二組試著修理破損的東西,而第三組則仔細清潔長凳。根據(jù)“the brken things”以及所給詞可知是修理破損的東西,repair“修理”,動詞不定式符號t后加動詞原形,故填repair。
47.句意:過了一會兒,許多游客加入了我們的行列,幫助打掃公園。根據(jù)“visitrs”以及所給詞可知是許多游客,a number f“許多”符合,故填a number f。
48.句意:這是令人疲憊的一天,但當我們看到一個更干凈的公園時,我們都感到很高興。根據(jù)“but we
all felt happy”以及所給詞可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞前表示這一天很累,tiring“令人疲憊的”符合,故填tiring。
8.
41. When
42.s
43.lnger
44.fr a while
45.schlbag
46.take ut
47.a(chǎn)rund
48.even
49.caught
50.pssible
【解析】
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講述了Dnna在上學(xué)路上看到一只無家可歸的貓坐在一個盒子里,并把它帶到學(xué)校的事情。
41.句意:當貓看到Dnna時,它跳出盒子,開始喵喵叫。根據(jù)“the cat saw Dnna, it jumped ut f the bx and began t miaw”可知前句是后句的時間狀語,應(yīng)用when“當……時候”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,故填When。
42.句意:這只貓?zhí)蓯哿?,Dnna忍不住開始和它玩起來。根據(jù)“cute that Dnna culdn’t help but start playing with it.”可知此處s...that“如此……以至于”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句,故填s。
43.句意:Dnna和貓玩得越久,她就越喜歡它。根據(jù)“The...Dnna played with the cat, the mre she liked it.”可知此處是the+比較級,the+比較級的結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合選詞可知lnger“更長”符合語境,故填lnger。
44.句意:Dnna看著這只可愛的貓,想了一會兒,決定帶它去學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Dnna lked at the cute cat, thught...a(chǎn)nd decided t take the cat t schl with her.”結(jié)合選詞可知Dnna想了一會兒,決定帶貓去學(xué)校。fr a while“一會兒”符合語境,故填fr a while。
45.句意:她把貓放進書包,朝學(xué)校走去。根據(jù)“She put the cat in her...a(chǎn)nd headed fr schl.”和下文“Hwever, the cat jumped ut f the schlbag”可知她把貓放進書包了,故填schlbag。
46.句意:她打開書包拿出課本。根據(jù)“She pened her bag t...her textbks.”可知打開書包是為了拿出課本,take ut“拿出”,不定式符號t后加動詞原形,故填take ut。
47.句意:然而,貓從書包里跳出來,開始在教室里跑來跑去。根據(jù)“and started running...the classrm. ”結(jié)合選詞可知,貓在教室里跑來跑去,應(yīng)用run arund,故填arund。
48.句意:它爬進桌子,躲在椅子下面,甚至跳到老師的桌子上。根據(jù)“It climbed int a desk, hid under a chair, and...jumped n t the teacher's desk.”結(jié)合選詞可知,貓甚至跳到老師的桌子上,應(yīng)用even,故填even。
49.句意:她輕輕地抓住那只貓,告訴Dnna不允許帶動物去學(xué)校。結(jié)合語境可知老師看到貓在桌子上,把貓抓住了,catch“抓住”,動詞,句子是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填caught。
50.句意:她建議她把它帶回家,或者如果可能的話,把它帶到動物中心。根據(jù)“She advised her t take it hme r t the animal centre if...”結(jié)合選詞可知,如果可能的話,把貓帶到動物中心。pssible“可能的”符合語境,故填pssible。
9.
56.depends n
57.lngest
58.a(chǎn)t the end f
59.t pay attentin t
60.have put up
61.is handing ut
62.will play chess/am ging t play chess
63.the pride f
64.was making a speech
65.inventins
【解析】
56.句意:淡水很重要。地球上的生命依賴于它。根據(jù)“Life n Earth...it.”可知地球上的生命依賴于淡水。depend n“依賴”符合語境;本句陳述一般事實,需用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是不可數(shù)名詞,動詞需用三單形式,故填depends n。
57.句意:黃河是中國第二大河,僅次于長江。根據(jù)“The Yellw River is China’ s secnd...river after the Yangtze.”和常識可知黃河是第二長河,空處需用最高級lngest表示“最長的”,故填lngest。
58.句意:來自澳大利亞的交換學(xué)生將在六月底到達。根據(jù)“The exchange students frm Australia will arrive ...June.”可知此處at the end f“在……的結(jié)尾”符合語境,表示在六月底,故填at the end f。
59.句意:西蒙總是熬夜。馬醫(yī)生建議他注意健康。根據(jù)“Simn always stays up late.”可知要注意健康。pay attentin t“注意”符合語境;advise sb t d sth表示“建議某人做某事”,故填t pay attentin t。
60.句意:這些志愿者已經(jīng)搭起了帳篷。讓我們對他們說聲謝謝。根據(jù)“the tent”可知是搭帳篷。put up表示“搭建”;根據(jù)“already”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(have/has dne),主語是復(fù)數(shù),助動詞用have,put的過去分詞還是put,故填have put up。
61.句意:“桑迪,米莉在哪兒?”“她正在教室里分發(fā)新書?!备鶕?jù)“new bks in the classrm.”可知在教室分發(fā)書。hand ut“分發(fā)”符合語境。結(jié)合“where is Millie?”可知米莉正在發(fā)書,需用現(xiàn)在進行時(am/is/are ding),故填is handing ut。
62.句意:明天我要去看望我的祖父母。我將和爺爺下棋。根據(jù)“Tmrrw I’ll visit my grandparents.”可知本句是一般將來時(will d或be ging t d);再根據(jù)“with my grandpa.”可知是和爺爺下棋,故填will/am ging t play chess。
63.句意:這些中國宇航員多么了不起!他們是我們國家的驕傲。根據(jù)“Hw great these Chinese astrnauts are!”可知是國家的驕傲。the pride f“……的驕傲”,故填the pride f。
64.句意:昨天下午兩點,王教授正在給我們做一個關(guān)于青少年問題的報告。根據(jù)“at 2 yesterday afternn.”可知本句是過去進行時(was/were ding);結(jié)合“Prfessr Wang”可知是作報告。make a speech“作演講”符合語境。主語是單數(shù),be動詞用was,故填was making a speech。
65.句意:造紙術(shù)是中國古代四大發(fā)明之一。根據(jù)“Papermaking is ne f the fur great...frm ancient China.”和常識可知造紙術(shù)是四大發(fā)明之一。inventin“發(fā)明”;ne f+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……中最……之一”,故填inventins。
10.
51.nbdy
52.what abut
53.practise
54.reading
55.s
【解析】
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本篇為兩人之間的對話。Lily就英語學(xué)習(xí)方面給Kitty提出的建議。
51.句意:如果你發(fā)音不對,沒有人能夠聽懂你(的話)。主句中缺少主語,在方框中所給的五個詞語中,只有nbdy可以充當主語,故填nbdy。
52.句意:語法呢?這是一個問句,在方框中所給的五個詞語中,只有what abut可以幫助構(gòu)成疑問句,故填what abut。
52.句意:你還應(yīng)該練習(xí)用英語進行說聽讀寫。句中缺少謂語,前面有shuld,謂語用動詞原形,在方框中所給的五個詞語中,只有practice符合要求,故填practice。
54.句意:你建議閱讀分級教材還是英語教材?suggest后面要跟動名詞,在方框中所給的五個詞語中,只有reading符合要求,故填reading。
55.句意:正確的閱讀水平對你來說很重要,所以我建議你分級閱讀。上下文為因果關(guān)系,故填s(以上四個答案搞定后,最后就剩下s了,答案不言自明)。
11.
39.until
40.s that
41.finished
42.dishes
43.have a gift fr
【解析】
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了自己愛上烹飪的過程。
39.句意:但我沒有興趣做飯,直到我遇到了一個烹飪應(yīng)用軟件。根據(jù)“But I had n interest in cking at all... I met with a cking app.”可知,直到遇到一個烹飪應(yīng)用軟件才對做飯產(chǎn)生了興趣,“否定詞+until”表示“直到……才”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,故填until。
40.句意:它們提供的詳細說明,以便用戶可以逐步遵循這些規(guī)則。“users can fllw them step by step”是“They ffer detailed instructins”的目的,用s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,故填s that。
41.句意:當我結(jié)束的時候,這正是我想要的,味道很好。根據(jù)“When I..., it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicius.”可知,做完發(fā)現(xiàn)正是自己想要的,finish“結(jié)束”,時態(tài)是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填finished。
42.句意:現(xiàn)在我能做幾道菜了。根據(jù)“Then I tried mre recipes. Nw I can ck a cuple f...”可知,試了更多的菜譜,所以能做幾道菜了,dish“菜”,a cuple f修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填dishes。
43.句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪很有趣,似乎我有烹飪的天賦。根據(jù)“I find cking is great fun and it seems that I...cking.”可知,作者有烹飪的天賦,have a gift fr“對……有天賦”,故填have a gift fr。
12.
51.uncmfrtable
52.weight
53.plitely
54.knives
55.fifth
【解析】
51.句意:晚上不要吃太多,否則你睡覺時會感到不舒服。feel后跟形容詞作表語;根據(jù)“Dn’t eat t much
in the evening”可知,此處是指感到不舒服。cmfrtable的反義詞是uncmfrtable“不舒服的”,形
容詞,故填uncmfrtable。
52.句意:在與女性交流時,我們應(yīng)該避免談?wù)擉w重或年齡等話題。根據(jù)常識可知,是避免討論體重或年
齡的話題。再根據(jù)“r age”可知,此處需填入weigh的名詞形式weight“體重”,故填weight。
53.句意:每當你遇到朋友時,你都應(yīng)該禮貌地問候他們。根據(jù)“Whenever yu meet yur friends, yu shuld greet them”可知,此處是指要禮貌地問候。需用plite的副詞形式plitely“有禮貌地”修飾動詞greet,故填plitely。
54.句意:杰克,這里有幾把鋒利的刀。離它們遠點,否則你會受傷的。根據(jù)“Keep away frm them, r yu may get hurt.”可知,是五把鋒利的刀。knife“刀”,名詞;be動詞are后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填knives。
55.句意:“方先生,哪個男孩是你的兒子?”“排隊等候的第五個人。”根據(jù)“The...ne”可知,此處是指第五個人,需用five的序數(shù)詞形式fifth“第五”,故填fifth。
13.
56.was repairing
57.is searching
58.have fed
59.encurages
60.will satisfy
【解析】
56.句意:“你昨天早上為什么不和我們一起去慢跑?”“因為我在書房里和我的表弟一起修理壞掉的書架?!备鶕?jù)“Why didn’t yu g jgging with us yesterday mrning?”以及“the brken bkshelf”可知,此處是指昨天早上的時候,對方正在和表弟修書架,repair“修理”,動詞;描述過去正在發(fā)生的動作,需用過去進行時(was/were ding),故填was repairing。
57.句意:“珍妮,你見過安娜嗎?我到處都找不到她?!薄笆堑?。她正在灌木叢中尋找她失蹤的狗。
根據(jù)“the bushes fr her missing dg.”可知,search“尋找”符合句意。根據(jù)“I can’t find her anywhere.”
可知,此處需用現(xiàn)在進行時(am/is/are ding),故填is searching。
58.句意:約翰,別再給我的金魚喂食了。我喂過它們兩次了。根據(jù)“Jhn, stp giving mre fd t my glden
fish.”可知,此處是指已經(jīng)喂兩次了。feed“喂”,動詞;再根據(jù)“twice”可知,本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(have/has
dne),故填have fed。
59.句意:在我們的英語課上,吳老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我們積極分組討論。根據(jù)“us t discuss in grups actively.”
可知,此處encurage“鼓勵”符合題意,固定短語encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓勵某人做某事”;再根
據(jù)“ften”可知,本句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Mr. Wu是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞需用三單形式,故填encurages。
60.句意:我相信未來智能機器人的發(fā)展會滿足更多人的需求。根據(jù)“mre peple’s needs”可知,此處是
指滿足需求。satisfy“滿足”,動詞;再根據(jù)“in the future”可知,本句是一般將來時(will be),故填
will satisfy。
14.
46.steps
47.unless
48.themselves
49.miss
50.a(chǎn)re understd
【解析】
46.句意:按照這些小步驟,您可以為地球帶來巨大的改變!“these”后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),備選詞steps“步驟”
符合語境,故填steps。
47.句意:勝利不會向我走來,除非我走向勝利。句子前后是條件關(guān)系,除非走向勝利,否則勝利不會向
我走來,用unless“除非”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故填unless。
48.句意:沒有多少人意識到幫助別人就是幫助自己。根據(jù)“helping thers is helping...”和備選詞可知,此
處是指幫助別人就是幫助自己。themselves“他們自己”,反身代詞與主語“many peple”保持一致,
故填themselves。
49.句意:讓我們從昨天停下來的地方開始,這樣我們就不會錯過任何一點??涨坝小皐n’t”,其后跟動
詞原形。備選詞miss“錯過”符合語境,故填miss。
50.句意:“吠犬不咬人。”這意味著有些事情可能看起來很危險,但它們通常被理解為不危險。根據(jù)“they
ften...nt t be dangerus.”和備選詞可知,此處是指被理解為不危險。主語“they”和動詞“understand”
之間是被動關(guān)系,需用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合題干可知,本句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“they”是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用
are;understand的過去分詞為understd,故填are understd。
15.
41.cares abut
42.in rder t
43.interested
44.by hand
45.plenty f
46.usually
47.success
48.n lnger
【解析】
41.句意:我的英語老師很和藹,她關(guān)心我們班上的每一個學(xué)生。根據(jù)“My English teacher is very kind”和備選詞匯可知,老師關(guān)心學(xué)生,cares abut符合句意,故填cares abut。
42.句意:為了保持健康,我們每天至少應(yīng)該鍛煉一小時。根據(jù)“keep healthy”和備選詞匯可知,鍛煉是為
了保持健康,in rder t符合句意,故填in rder t。
43.句意:現(xiàn)在許多外國學(xué)生都對淮揚菜感興趣。根據(jù)“in Huaiyang fd”和備選詞匯可知,對淮揚菜感興趣,interested符合句意,故填interested。
44.句意:我妹妹的生日快到了,我要親手給她做一張卡片。根據(jù)“make a card fr her”和備選詞匯可知,親手制作卡片,by hand符合句意,故填by hand。
45.句意:在周末,我有足夠的時間做我的愛好,比如烹飪。根據(jù)“time”和備選詞匯可知,有很多時間,故填plenty f。
46.句意:這條河很漂亮。人們通常在晚飯后沿著它散步。根據(jù)“The river is beautiful.”和備選詞匯可知,人們常常在河邊散步,故填usually。
47.句意:電視劇《人世間》大獲成功,吸引了大批粉絲。根據(jù)“which gained a large number f fans”和備選詞匯可知,電視劇很成功,故填success。
48.句意:杰克在新學(xué)校交了一些朋友后就不再感到孤獨了。根據(jù)“after making sme friend in the new schl”和備選詞匯可知,交了朋友后不孤獨了,n lnger符合句意,故填n lnger。
16.
61.instead f
62.a(chǎn)re rwing a bat
63.sunny
64.cleaner
65.lead t
66.have taken place
67.making a decisin
68.gt ff
69.was watching TV
70.be carried ut
【解析】
61.句意:為了綠色生活,我們最好騎自行車而不是開車。根據(jù)“Fr a green life, we’d better ride bicycles …driving”可知,“騎自行車”代替“開車”,這是一種綠色出行方式,instead f“代替”,故填instead f。
62.句意:看!游客們在湖上愉快地劃著船。根據(jù)“happily n the lake”及備選詞可知,在湖上愉快地劃船,
rw a bat“劃船”,根據(jù)“Lk”可知,此句用現(xiàn)在進行時be ding的結(jié)構(gòu),主語visitrs是復(fù)數(shù)形式,
助動詞用are,故填are rwing a bat。
63.句意:今天天氣炎熱,陽光明媚。去游泳怎么樣?此空與ht構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,故此空應(yīng)填入一個形
容詞。天氣炎熱所以建議去游泳,sunny“晴朗的”符合,故填sunny。
64.句意:種更多的樹將使環(huán)境更干凈、更好。此空與better構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,故此空也應(yīng)填入一個形容詞
比較級。根據(jù)“Planting mre trees will make the envirnment”及備選詞可知,種更多的樹讓讓環(huán)境更干
凈,cleaner“更干凈的”符合,故填cleaner。
65.句意:不要總是熬夜。不健康的生活方式會導(dǎo)致疾病。根據(jù)“An unhealthy lifestyle can… illnesses”
及備選詞可知,不健康的生活方式會導(dǎo)致疾病,lead t“導(dǎo)致”,情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形,故填
lead t。
66.句意:自從我搬到連云港以來,連云港發(fā)生了巨大的變化。根據(jù)“Great changes… in Lianyungang since
I mved here”及備選詞可知,此處指發(fā)生了巨大的變化,take place“發(fā)生”,since接一般過去時的從
句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has dne的結(jié)構(gòu),主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,助動詞用have,故填have taken place。
67.句意:如果你在做決定方面有困難,和你的父母討論一下。根據(jù)“If yu have difficulty in…discuss it with
yur parents”及備選詞可知,此處指做決定有困難,make a decisin“做決定”,have difficulty in ding
sth“做某事有困難”,動名詞作賓語,故填making a decisin。
68.句意:蒂米和安迪下了車,徑直向體育中心走去。根據(jù)“Timmy and Andy… the bus and walked twards
the sprts centre directly”可知,此處指下了公交車,get ff“下車”,根據(jù)“walked”可知,此句是一般
過去時,動詞用過去式故填gt ff。
69.句意:昨天下午6點鐘我到家時,我爺爺正在看電視。根據(jù)“My grandpa…when I gt hme at 6 ’clck
yesterday afternn”可知,此處介紹爺爺在我到家時正在做的事情,備選詞watch TV“看電視”符合,
when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句gt是一般過去時,主句表示過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情,用過去
進行時was/were ding的結(jié)構(gòu),主語是單數(shù)形式,助動詞用was,故填was watching TV。
70.句意:下周將進行一項調(diào)查,以了解更多關(guān)于兒童的日常習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“A survey will…next week”及備
選詞可知,此處指進行一項調(diào)查,carry ut“實施”符合,主語survey與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,此處
用一般將來時被動語態(tài)will be dne的結(jié)構(gòu),故填be carried ut。
speed since plenty f pllute such as
use; such as; fill…with; in frnt f; places f interest;
blw; scientist; cheer…up; cnnect with; make a difference
in frnt f mve member happy cmplete
usual he visit three prper
hld wait paint begin d
dream name whle the rest height n the playgrund
tiring; as sn as;turn ff; a number f; tls;
repair; nce a week;hand ut; at the schl gate
lng when s schlbag fr a while
arund catch even pssible take ut
lng; invent; depend n; at the end f; make a speech; put up;
play chess; hand ut; the pride f; pay attentin t
swhat abutpractisereadingnbdy
dish finish until have a gift fr s that
weigh knife five cmfrtable plite
search repair feed satisfy encurage
understand unless themselves steps turn ut miss
usually, success, n lnger, plenty f, clever, in rder t, cares abut, by hand, interested
clean; sun; lead t; watch TV; instead f; get ff; carry ut ; take place; make a decisin; rw a bat

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