本試題卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。
2. 選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。
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4. 考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。
第一部分 閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Seattle, a lively city in the United States, awaits yur explratin! Here’re its fur famus attractins.
The Space Needle
This is an abslute must-visit. Standing tall against the skyline, it ffers breathtaking 360-degree views f the city. Yu can take a lift ride t the sightseeing stand. Tickets start frm$30 fr adults. There’re als dining ptins available at the tp, allwing yu t taste a delicius meal while taking in beautiful scenery. Befre visiting it, check the weather frecast, as clear days prvide the best views.
Discvery Park
It’s Seattle’s largest park, ffering miles f hiking tracks thrugh frests, grassland, and alng the castline. Yu can spt wildlife such as eagles, deer, and varius seabirds. The park als has beautiful beaches where yu can relax and take in the cean views. It’s free t access. Stay n designated tracks t avid disturbing the natural habitat. In case f encuntering wildlife, keep a safe distance and d nt feed them.
Chihuly Garden and Glass
The exhibitin shwcases the splendid wrks f Dale Chihuly, with his cmplex and clrful glass art installatins (裝置). The garden cmbines nature and art well, with glass sculptures placed amng the greenery. Tickets are abut $35. Phtgraphy is allwed, but be careful nt t tuch the glass art, as it’s very delicate.
Seattle Art Museum
Husing an extensive cllectin f art frm different cultures and time perids, this museum is a cultural treasure. Frm ancient sculptures t mdern paintings, there’s smething t inspire every visitr. Special exhibitins are ften held. Admissin prices vary depending n the exhibits. Keep in mind that sme exhibits may have restrictins n phtgraphy.
1. What is special abut the Space Needle?
A. It prvides a bird’s eye view f Seattle.
B. It sends weather messages t turists.
C. It serves turists with free meals at the tp.
D. It ffers free lift rides t the sightseeing stand.
2. What are turists expected t d while visiting Discvery Park?
A. Buy tickets n the spt. B. Keep t the marked paths.
C. Avid meeting wildlife. D. Stay away frm the castline.
3. What d Chihuly Garden and Glass and Seattle Art Museum have in cmmn?
A. Their admissin prices are the same. B. They ban turists frm taking pictures.
C. They especially appeal t art lvers. D. Their wrks mainly fcus n nature.
B
Demis Hassabis, ne f the recipients f the 2024 Nbel Prize in Chemistry, was brn n July 27th, 1976, in Lndn.
He started learning chess at 4 and wn the Lndn Under-8 Champinship tw years later. Anther 7 years later, he achieved the secnd place glbally in the under-14 age grup chess cmpetitin. This was the first time that he’d shcked the wrld. In 1992, he was admitted t the Cmputer Science prgram at the University f Cambridge. He entered University Cllege Lndn in 2005 t pursue a Ph.D. in cgnitive neurscience. In 2011, he funded DeepMind, which is a wrld-leading artificial intelligence (AI) research grup. After 5 years, the AI prgram AlphaG he created defeated the wrld’s tp G player, Lee Sedl. In 2020, DeepMind’s AI system AlphaFld participated in a cmpetitin rganized by the Critical Assessment f Structure Predictin (CASP) n calculating the 3D structure f prtein mlecules (分子) and achieved an unexampled level f predictin accuracy.
Hassabis was cnsidered ne f the “smartest humans n Earth” by the great British physicist Stephen Hawking, wh served as a prfessr at the University f Cambridge befre he passed away in 2018. In 2014, DeepMind was acquired by Ggle fr 600 millin dllars even befre it had publicly released any prducts and had nly 20 technicians. Since then, Hassabis and his team have influenced Ggle’s develpment directin fr the next decade, guiding the tech giant frm a mbile-first apprach t an AI-first ne.
Demis Hassabis, alng with David Baker and Jhn M. Jumper, was awarded the 2024 Nbel Prize in Chemistry fr their cntributins t prtein structure predictin. Their AlphaFld has slved a 50-year-ld prblem by being able t predict the cmplex structures f apprximately 200 millin knwn prteins. The success f AlphaFld nt nly lies in its accuracy f predictin but als in its brad applicatin prspects. Thrugh this mdel, scientists can gain a deeper understanding f the structure and functin f prteins, prviding mre accurate infrmatin fr new drug research and develpment and disease treatment.
4. At what age did Hassabis surprise the wrld fr the first time?
A.4. B.6. C.13. D.16.
5. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut regarding Hassabis?
A. His hbbies as a child. B. His grwing-up experiences.
C. His studies n prtein mlecules. D. His purpses f inventing AlphaG.
6. Why des the authr mentin Stephen Hawking?
A. T cmpare him with Hassabis. B. T recall the birth f DeepMind.
C. T stress Hassabis’ bnd with him. D. T shw Hassabis’ being recgnized.
7. What des Hassabis’ success mainly imply?
A. AI aids scientific prgress. B. Teamwrk makes a difference.
C. Opprtunities are multiple. D. Predictin is the key pint.
C
Scurvy has lng been assciated with early explrers wh lacked access t fresh fruits and vegetables while they traveled arund the glbe fr years at a time. But scurvy, which is caused by Vitamin C deficiency (缺乏), isn’t an illness that has gne away.
Dctrs recently diagnsed (診斷) scurvy in tw patients living in distant parts f the planet, ne in Canada and ne in Australia. The Australian case centers n a 51-year-ld man. Dctrs ran their first series f tests t check fr internal bleeding, as well as bld disrders. But nne f their diagnstic tls ffered any clues as t what was causing the man’s illness. Dctrs learned that the man was unemplyed and living alne. He’d been eating mstly prcessed fds, and he had begun skipping meals mre frequently in the weeks leading t his hspital visit. He received a weight lss surgery eight years earlier but t save mney, he stpped taking the nutrients that the dctr tld him t take.
Armed with this infrmatin, dctrs rdered a new rund f tests, which shwed that the man had n detectable levels f Vitamin C in his system. Eventually, dctrs diagnsed him with scurvy.
Dctrs in Canada described a similar experience this mnth in the Canadian Medical Assciatin Jurnal. A 65-year-ld wman came t a Trnt hspital with leg weakness, and pr mbility.
In bth cases, dctrs didn’t rutinely test fr scurvy because they thught humans had gt rid f scurvy. “This is based n the cnditin that there is plentiful Vitamin C in ur mdern fd supply, s deficiency shuld nt ccur,” says Lauren Ball, a cmmunity health researcher. Frtunately, Vitamin C deficiency is easy t treat.
While dctrs diagnsed 8.2 cases per 100,000 children in 2016, that number had increased t 26.7 per 100,000 by 2020. The average age f patients with scurvy was 2 years ld. And in an analysis f nearly 13,000 Vitamin C tests, 29.9 percent f patients had a mdest deficiency and 24.5 percent had a significant deficiency.
8. What did the dctrs find after cnducting their first series f tests n the man?
A. The man nce suffered frm scurvy. B. The man used t eat irregularly.
C. Their diagnstic tls went wrng. D. Their test methds didn’t wrk at all.
9. What’s the dctrs’ initial attitude t the pssibility f develping scurvy in bth cases?
A. Cncerned. B. Dismissive. C. Dubtful. D. Unclear.
10. What are the statistics in the last paragraph abut cncerning scurvy?
A. Its features. B. Its variety. C. Its trend. D. Its results.
11. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Scurvy: A New Prblem? B. Scurvy: A Frgtten Illness?
C. Scurvy: A Permanent Memry? D. Scurvy: An Easily-treated Disease?
D
Mislabeling is a wrldwide issue, and it ccurs when the species f fish yu’re buying is nt the ne yu actually receive.
Fish prducts ften pass thrugh multiple cuntries befre they finally reach ur table. Alng the way, prducts can be misidentified as anther species r intentinally renamed t make mre prfit. Fr instance, a cheap fish like tilapia may be given the name f a mre expensive fish, like red snapper, r an endangered species might be passed ff as an alternative that is ding better in numbers. These make it extremely hard t mnitr their lgistics (物流) prcesses.
T investigate this issue in Canada, we examined mislabeling market names in finfish (鰭魚(yú)) prducts in Calgary between 2014 and 2020. We sampled 347 finfish prducts frm Calgary restaurants. These samples were then genetically tested by using a species-specific marker called a DNA barcde.
In Canada, the Canadian Fd Inspectin Agency (CFIA) maintains a Fish List that prvides the acceptable cmmn names fr the labeling f fish. A seafd prduct was cnsidered mislabeled if it was sld by using a name nt fund n the Fish List fr the DNA-identified species. Fr instance, there is nly ne species that can be sld under the name salmn (鮭魚(yú)) : Atlantic salmn. If sckeye salmn was sld as salmn withut any ther qualifier, it was cnsidered mislabeled.
We’ve discvered that mislabeling runs rampant in Calgary and that certain prduct names are mre likely t hide species f cnservatin cncern. The result: up t ne in five finfish was nt as advertised. Several examples f mislabeling invlved substituting an expensive prduct fra cheaper species: tilapia fr snapper, rainbw trut fr Atlantic salmn. While cmpanies in places like Miami and Mississippi have faced fines fr such practices, the glbal nature f fisheries makes legal actin difficult. If yu eat seafd, there is a chance that yu culd be misled as a cnsumer and end up eating threatened species. Yu can actually d smething t reduce these pssibilities.
12. What can we say abut tracking fish prducts?
A. It’s unnecessary. B. It’s lw-cst. C. It’s difficult. D. It’s time-bund.
13. What can be learned abut the Fish List f the CFIA?
A. It prvides fish ptins fr restaurants. B. It lists all Canadian endangered species.
C. It encurages the mislabeling f fish. D. It has strict Canadian fish naming rules.
14. What des the underlined phrase “runs rampant” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Remains serius. B. Stps suddenly. C. Becmes expensive. D. Disappears sn.
15. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Ways t avid buying mislabeled fish. B. Mre mislabeled endangered fish species.
C. Histry f mislabeling finfish prducts. D. Cmpanies’ practices f mislabeling fish.
第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The ffice clck kept ticking, with each secnd serving as a cnstant reminder f the task befre me. I was seated at my desk, my eyes shifting between the large pile f reprts that had t be prepared fr the upcming meeting and the attractive light f my phne screen. 16 Nevertheless, there I was, scrlling thrugh (瀏覽) scial media feeds and typing ut messages that’d have been sent.
“I’ll start in a bit,” I tld myself, justifying the delay with the prmise f future prductivity. But as the minutes turned int hurs, the weight f my prcrastinatin (拖延) grew heavier. 17
The day f the meeting arrived, and I was in a panic, hurriedly putting tgether the last f the dcuments. As I rushed int the cnference rm, I culd feel the eyes f my wrkmates n me. “I aplgize fr the delay,” I said, my vice shaking. 18 I saw the disappintment in the cmpany manager’s eyes. I realized the cnsequences f my actins.
The meeting prceeded, but the air was tense. I’d let my team dwn, and mre imprtantly, I’d let myself dwn. As the meeting cncluded, I made a silent decisin. 19 I’d take cntrl f my time, my respnsibilities, and my future. I’d becme the persn wh meets deadlines with ease and leads by example.
20 It required a willingness t face uncmfrtable truths. But as I left the cnference rm, I was ready t start that jurney. I’d set clear gals, break tasks int manageable parts, and priritize my time effectively.
A. The rm fell silent.
B. N mre prcrastinatin.
C. The meeting’s delay was a turning pint.
D. I eventually became a better versin f myself.
E. Overcming prcrastinatin was nt easy fr me.
F. The reprts remained untuched, and the meeting time drew nearer.
G. The meeting was s imprtant, which was a matter f life r death fr ur prject.
第二部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
17-year-ld Brady Prcn managed t stp a runaway bat ging in circles n Lake Winnipesaukee.
Sme children were learning t sail in the pen water. Their instructr was 21 t reach dwn t pick up a rapidly flating tennis ball used fr the 22 and accidentally fell int the water frm his petrl-pwered bat, leaving the bat running and springing 23 and the children screaming.
“My dad and I were talking by the shre. Lking in the directin f the 24 , my dad said, ’Smene is in the water! ’” 25 Prcn. It was then that Prcn and his father 26 .
Prcn’s dad jumped n his bat and Prcn 27 by jumping nt his jetski (水上摩托). While his dad 28 t save the instructr, Prcn drve twards the runaway bat. Then, a stranger 29 , and this allwed Prcn t jump ff his wn jetski t the stranger’s t get clse enugh t the bat t stp it as a (n) 30 .
Once the tw were able t get clse enugh, Prcn 31 himself and landed n the bat. Finally, he was 32 in cntrlling the bat, ptentially stpping it running int the kids.
“If he’d 33 the bat, he’d have been seriusly hurt by the prpeller (螺旋槳),” the 34 stranger said. “But it all wrked ut.” Prcn said he didn’t think abut the dangers the 35 psed at that time.
21. A. anxiusB. disappintedC. frightenedD. srry
22. A. giftB. skillC. lessnD. trick
23. A. unbelievablyB. uncntrllablyC. uneventfullyD. uncperatively
24. A. lightB. sundC. shreD. land
25. A. predictedB. insistedC. respndedD. recalled
26. A. made a changeB. reached a levelC. asked fr helpD. jumped int actin
27. A. fllwedB. guidedC. explredD. rganized
28. A. walkedB. wrkedC. waitedD. ceased
29. A. cntinuedB. passedC. jinedD. returned
30. A. planB. apprachC. demandD. team
31. A. behavedB. launchedC. infrmedD. reminded
32. A. cnfidentB. experiencedC. successfulD. interested
33. A. drivenB. abandnedC. missedD. reached
34. A. helpfulB. busyC. gratefulD. lucky
35. A. cmpetitinB. cnflictC. pressureD. rescue
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
China Festival 2024 kicked ff in Yygi Park in dwntwn Tky recently. The tw-day event features fd tasting, turism prmtin, and cultural displays such as erhu perfrmances, acrbatic shws 36 ppular animatin. Visitrs can als experience the new energy vehicles, smartphnes and ther “intelligent manufacturing (制造) in China”.
Japanese Frmer Prime Minister Yasu Fukuda said in his 37 (passin) speech at the pening ceremny that this year’s China Festival has Shandng, Hunan, Qinghai and ther Chinese prvinces participating in the exhibitin, fully 38 (demnstrate) the attractins f Chinese lcal culture. Fukuda sang high praise 39 China’s rapid develpment and expressed hpes that mre Japanese peple will have the pprtunity t visit China and experience the current China fr 40 (they).
Chinese Ambassadr t Japan Wu Jiangha said that this year’s event, 41 aims t display the excellent traditinal Chinese culture and the achievements f Chinese mdernizatin, is expected t have the highest-ever 42 (attend). We hpe that the China Festival will serve as a bridge t encurage mre Japanese peple 43 (visit) China and experience the real and vivid China, Wu added.
Tky resident Junk Tya 44 (take) her daughter n abut 20 trips t China s far. At this year’s event, she tasted steamed dumplings and experienced Chinese ink painting 45 (cheerful). “I haven’t been t China fr a lng time, and I miss China very much,” she said.
第三部分 寫(xiě)作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
假定你是李華，你校學(xué)生會(huì)準(zhǔn)備舉辦“學(xué)生文創(chuàng)作品展覽”，請(qǐng)給你班對(duì)文創(chuàng)作品一直很感興趣的交換生Peter寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 時(shí)間地點(diǎn)；
2. 介紹作品。
注意：
1. 寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Landn and Henry were tw enthusiastic adventurers. They had set up their campsite n the edge f a beautiful frest, which was their base fr this explratin. Their campsite was filled with essential supplies, carefully rganized befre they tk their jurney int the wild. It was a place that symblized safety and the start and end f their exciting adventures.
On a particular day, as they jurneyed deeper int the wilderness, the sky, which had been clear and blue just mments ag, began t transfrm in a terrifying manner. Black cluds gathered really fast, cming tgether and cvering up the sun cmpletely. The wind blew thrugh the trees, making them feel a really cld kind f fear all ver their bdies. And then, a strng rainstrm crashed dwn upn them, drenching (淋透) them instantly. The grund beneath their feet turned int a slippery mess, making every step a struggle.
As they struggled thrugh the dwnpur, they sn realized that they were lst. Their cmpasses (指南針) didn’t wrk, and the familiar landmarks they’d cunted n were nw hidden by the curtain f rain. T make matters wrse, because they were in the thick frest, their mbile phnes culdn’t receive signals, and they culdn’t call fr help. Henry’s face grew pale. The situatin seemed s hpeless that he began t think f giving up. “We’ll never make it ut,” he almst cried, his vice shaking with tiredness and fear.
But Landn wuldn’t hear f it. He put a firm hand n Henry’s shulder. “We can’t quit nw. We must recgnize that giving in t it nw means we fail,” he said, his eyes burning with determinatin. “We’ve been thrugh tugh times befre, and we’ve always cme ut n tp. This is just anther challenge fr us t vercme.” His wrds were like a warm fire in the cld rain. Hearing the wrds, Henry said he’d fight fearlessly with Landn.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
2025屆高三年級(jí)11月份聯(lián)考
英語(yǔ)參考答案及解析
第一部分 閱讀
第一節(jié)
A
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了西雅圖四個(gè)著名景點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。
1. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Space Needle中“Standing tall against the skyline, it ffers breathtaking360-degree views f the city.”可知，The Space Needle的特別之處在于在此景點(diǎn)可以360度俯瞰城市令人驚嘆的美景。故選A。
2. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Discvery Park中“Stay n designated tracks t avid disturbing the natural habitat.”可知，在該公園游玩時(shí)，游客需沿著指定的路線走，以免破壞自然棲息地。故選B。
3. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chihuly Garden and Glass中“The exhibitin shwcases the splendid wrks f Dale Chihuly, with his cmplex and clrful glass art installatins (裝置).”以及Seattle Art Museum中“Husing an extensive cllectin f art frm different cultures and time perids”可知，這兩處景點(diǎn)的共同點(diǎn)是都對(duì)藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者有吸引力。故選C。
B
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了2024年諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者戴米斯·哈薩比斯 (Demis Hassabis) 的相關(guān)事跡。
4. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“He started learning chess at 4 and wn the Lndn Under-8 Champinship tw years later. Anther 7 years later, he achieved the secnd place glbally in the under-14 age grup chess cmpetitin. This was the first time that he’d shcked the wrld.”可知，哈薩比斯在13歲時(shí)獲得全球14歲以下組國(guó)際象棋比賽第二名，這是他第一次震驚世界。故選C。
5. B 【解析】段落大意題。第二段主要按時(shí)間順序講述了Hassabis的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷，包括上學(xué)、創(chuàng)立公司等一系列事件。故選B。
6. D 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Hassabis was cnsidered ne f the ‘smartest humans n Earth’ by the great British physicist Stephen Hawking”以及上文對(duì)哈薩比斯的成長(zhǎng)介紹可知，斯蒂芬·霍金是著名的物理學(xué)家，他認(rèn)為哈薩比斯是“地球上最聰明的人之一”。由此可推知，作者提到霍金是為了說(shuō)明哈薩比斯得到了權(quán)威認(rèn)可。故選D。
7. A 【解析】推理判斷題。上文談到了哈薩比斯在人工智能方面，如AlphaG和AlphaFld方面的成就。最后一段談到了：他的AlphaFld對(duì)科學(xué) (對(duì)蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)，進(jìn)而推動(dòng)新藥研發(fā)和疾病治療) 的幫助，解決了困擾科學(xué)家50年的難題。由此可推知，哈薩比斯的成功體現(xiàn)了：AI助力科學(xué)進(jìn)步。故選A。
C
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。最近，醫(yī)生診斷出兩名患者患有壞血病，他們分別生活在加拿大和澳大利亞。這些病例表明，醫(yī)生應(yīng)該警惕這種歷史性疾病，特別是在經(jīng)歷貧困、糧食缺乏的患者中。
8. D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Dctrs ran their first series f tests t check fr internal bleeding, as well as bld disrders. But nne f their diagnstic tls ffered any clues as t what was causing the man’s illness.”可知，醫(yī)生進(jìn)行了第一輪檢查，但他們的診斷工具沒(méi)有提供任何關(guān)于導(dǎo)致該男子疾病的線索，即他們的測(cè)試方法完全沒(méi)有起作用。故選D。
9. B 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“In bth cases, dctrs didn’t rutinely test fr scurvy because they thught humans had gt rid f scurvy.”可知，在這兩個(gè)病例中，醫(yī)生沒(méi)有進(jìn)行常規(guī)的壞血病檢測(cè)，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為人類(lèi)已經(jīng)擺脫了壞血病。由此可推知，醫(yī)生對(duì)患這種疾病的可能性的態(tài)度是輕視的、不屑一顧的。故選B。
10. C 【解析】推理判斷題。文章最后一段給出了2016年和2020年壞血病診斷率的數(shù)據(jù)，還提到了患者的平均年齡和維生素C缺乏程度的分析，這些數(shù)據(jù)體現(xiàn)了壞血病的變化趨勢(shì)。故選C。
11. B 【解析】主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)頭提到壞血病曾和早期探險(xiǎn)家有關(guān)，人們以為它已經(jīng)消失了，但后面又列舉了現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)的病例，說(shuō)明壞血病是已經(jīng)被遺忘的疾病，但它并沒(méi)有消失，又出現(xiàn)了。由此可推知，B項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選B。
D
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了加拿大魚(yú)類(lèi)產(chǎn)品亂貼標(biāo)簽的原因和現(xiàn)狀。
12. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段談到：魚(yú)類(lèi)產(chǎn)品通常要經(jīng)過(guò)多個(gè)國(guó)家才能到達(dá)我們的餐桌。在此
過(guò)程中，魚(yú)類(lèi)產(chǎn)品可能被誤認(rèn)為是另一種魚(yú)類(lèi)產(chǎn)品，或者經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商故意重新命名以賺取更多利潤(rùn)，這就導(dǎo)致魚(yú)類(lèi)產(chǎn)品亂貼標(biāo)簽現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生。再結(jié)合第二段最后一局可知，要追蹤魚(yú)類(lèi)產(chǎn)品非常困難。故選C。
13. D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“In Canada, the Canadian Fd Inspectin Agency (CFIA) maintains a Fish List that prvides the acceptable cmmn names fr the labeling f fish. A seafd prduct was cnsidered mislabeled if it was sld by using a name nt fund n the Fish List fr the DNA-identified species.”可知，加拿大的《魚(yú)類(lèi)清單》有嚴(yán)格的魚(yú)類(lèi)命名規(guī)則。故選D。
14. A 【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“that certain prduct names are mre likely t hide species f cnservatin cncern. The result: up t ne in five fin-fish was nt as advertised … cmpanies in places like Miami and Mississippi have faced fines fr such practices, the glbal nature f fisheries makes legal actin difficult”可知，這里指：魚(yú)類(lèi)產(chǎn)品貼錯(cuò)標(biāo)簽的現(xiàn)象十分猖獗。故選A。
15. A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“If yu eat seafd, there is a chance that yu culd be misled as a cnsumer and end up eating threatened species. Yu can actually d smething t reduce these pssibilities.”可推知，作者接下來(lái)很有可能會(huì)講避免被誤導(dǎo)購(gòu)買(mǎi)亂貼了標(biāo)簽的魚(yú)類(lèi)產(chǎn)品的方法。故選A。
第二節(jié)
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者因?yàn)楣ぷ魍涎?，?dǎo)致涉及到公司項(xiàng)目生死的一個(gè)會(huì)議延遲。作者因此意識(shí)到了拖延癥的嚴(yán)重后果，決心改掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。
16. G 【解析】根據(jù)本空前文“I was seated at my desk, my eyes shifting between the large pile f reprts that had t be prepared fr the upcming meeting and the attractive light f my phne screen.”以及本空后文“Nevertheless, there I was, scrlling thrugh (瀏覽) ”可知，這里應(yīng)該在談這個(gè)會(huì)議的重要性，為后面作者因拖延導(dǎo)致會(huì)議延遲埋下伏筆。故選G。
17. F 【解析】根據(jù)本空前文“But as the minutes turned int hurs, the weight f my prcrastinatin (拖延) grew heavier.”以及下一段“The day f the meeting arrived, and I was in a panic, hurriedly putting tgether the last f the dcuments.”可知，這里在談: 作者仍然沒(méi)有處理會(huì)議的報(bào)告。故選F。
18. A 【解析】本段在談作者進(jìn)入會(huì)議室的情況，再結(jié)合本空前后文可知，這里在談：會(huì)議室鴉雀無(wú)聲。故選A。
19. B 【解析】根據(jù)本空前文“As the meeting cncluded, I made a silent decisin.”以及本空后文“I’d take cntrl f my time, my respnsibilities”可知，這里應(yīng)該在談：這個(gè)decisin的具體內(nèi)容：以后不再拖延了。故選B。
20. E 【解析】根據(jù)本空后文“It required a willingness t face uncmfrtable truths. But as I left the cnference rm”可知，這里在談：改變拖延的習(xí)慣不容易。故選E。
第二部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。17歲的布雷迪·普羅康 (Brady Prcn) 不顧危險(xiǎn)，成功控制了在溫尼珀索基湖上一艘失控的船只，消除了正在湖上學(xué)習(xí)航行的孩子的危險(xiǎn)。
21. A 【解析】根據(jù)本空后文“t reach dwn t pick up a rapidly flating tennis ball”可知，他們的教練急于伸手去撿一個(gè)快速漂移的網(wǎng)球。故選A。
22. C 【解析】根據(jù)本空前文“Sme children were learning t sail in the pen water.”可知，這里指: 這個(gè)網(wǎng)球是教練用于教學(xué)的。故選C。
23. B 【解析】根據(jù)本空前文“accidentally fell int the water frm his petrl-pwered bat, leaving the bat running and springing”可知，這里指: 這艘船不受控制地在水中打轉(zhuǎn)和彈起。故選B。
24. B 【解析】根據(jù)上文“l(fā)eaving … the children scream-ing”可知，這里指：普羅康的父親循聲看去，發(fā)現(xiàn)有人落水了。故選B。
25. D 【解析】根據(jù)本空前文“My dad and I were talking by the shre. Lking in the directin f the 24 , my dad said, ’Smene is in the water! ’”可知，這里指：普羅康事后回憶當(dāng)時(shí)的情況。故選D。
26. D 【解析】根據(jù)后文“Prcn’s dad jumped n his bat and Prcn 27 by jumping nt his jetski (水上摩托).”可知，這里指：普羅康和他父親采取了行動(dòng)。故選D。
27. A 【解析】根據(jù)本空前文“Prcn’s dad jumped n his bat”以及本空后文“by jumping nt his jetski (水上摩托) ”可知，這里指普羅康跟隨他的父親采取行動(dòng)。故選A。
28. B 【解析】前文談到普羅康的父親跳上了他的船，因此，這里指：他的父親努力救助落水的教練。wrk t d sth. 意為“努力去做某事”。故選B。
29. C 【解析】根據(jù)本空后文“this allwed Prcn t jump ff his wn jetski”可知，這里指: 陌生人加入到了普羅康的救援工作中。故選C。
30. D 【解析】根據(jù)本空后文“Once the tw were able t get clse enugh”可知，這里指: 普羅康和陌生人組隊(duì)救援。故選D。
31. B 【解析】根據(jù)本空后文“l(fā)anded n the bat”可知，這里指：普羅康猛撲上前落在船上。launch在這里表示“猛撲上前”。故選B。
32. C 【解析】根據(jù)本空后文“ptentially stpping it running int the kids”可知，這里指: 普羅康最終成功地控制了這艘船。故選C。
33. C 【解析】根據(jù)本空后文“he’d have been seriusly hurt by the prpeller (螺旋槳) ”可知，這里指: 如果普羅康沒(méi)能跳上那艘船，螺旋槳可能會(huì)對(duì)他造成嚴(yán)重的傷害。miss在這里表示“未能到達(dá)”。故選C。
34. A 【解析】上文談到：陌生人用自己的水上摩托帶上普羅康，幫助普羅康成功落在了失控船上。這些說(shuō)明陌生人是有幫助的。故選A。
35. D 【解析】整篇文章前后文均在談普羅康不顧安危，最終控制了失控船只，避免了潛在的危險(xiǎn)。因此，這里指：他當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有考慮到救援給他帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)。故選D。
第二節(jié)
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道?！?024中國(guó)節(jié)”最近在日本東京市中心代代木公園拉開(kāi)了帷幕。該活動(dòng)旨在展示中國(guó)優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化和中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化的成就，預(yù)計(jì)參加的人數(shù)將創(chuàng)歷史新高。
36. and 【解析】 erhu perfrmances, acrbatic shws與ppular animatin并列，因此，此處需填連詞and。
37. passinate 【解析】此處需填形容詞passinate來(lái)修飾名詞speech，表示“熱情洋溢的講話”。
38. demnstrating 【解析】本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has, 因此，這里的動(dòng)詞demnstrate應(yīng)用作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子主語(yǔ)this year’s China Festival與demnstrate之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以此處需填現(xiàn)在分詞demnstrating, 表示伴隨。
39. fr 【解析】 sing high praise fr為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“高度贊揚(yáng)”。故填fr。
40. themselves 【解析】根據(jù)句意，這里指: 福田康夫希望更多的日本人有機(jī)會(huì)到中國(guó)去，親身體驗(yàn)當(dāng)今真實(shí)生動(dòng)的中國(guó)。故填themselves。
41. which 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空所在句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且本空是從句的主語(yǔ)，先行詞是this year’s event, 因此，此處需填which引導(dǎo)從句。
42. attendance 【解析】本空前面有動(dòng)詞have和形容詞highest-ever, 再結(jié)合句意，這里指“創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的參加人數(shù)”，所以此處需填名詞，作have的賓語(yǔ)。故填attendance。
43. t visit 【解析】本句含有encurage sb. t d sth. , 因此，此處需填不定式，表示：希望這個(gè)節(jié)日能成為一座橋梁，鼓勵(lì)更多的日本人來(lái)中國(guó)旅游，體驗(yàn)真實(shí)生動(dòng)的中國(guó)。故填t visit。
44. has taken 【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)s far可知，此處需填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)。故填has taken。
45. cheerfully 【解析】此處需填副詞來(lái)修飾本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填cheerfully。
第三部分 寫(xiě)作
第一節(jié)
One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
I’m writing t invite yu t attend an exhibitin f students’ cultural and creative wrks. The exhibitin is t be held by the students’ unin in the library this Friday afternn, aimed at shwcasing the creativity and talent f students and prmting cultural exchanges.
The cultural and creative wrks n display will include unique handmade crafts, such as well-designed bks, beautifully painted pstcards, and creative ntebks. There will als be innvative T-shirt designs.
As yu’re always interested in cultural and creative wrks, I believe yu will enjy it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
One pssible versin:
Landn remembered seeing a small cave during their earlier explratin. With great effrt, they inched twards it. When they finally reached the cave, it was a relief, but they still had t face the cld and the uncertainty f when the strm wuld end. They knew that starting a fire was crucial fr their survival. Frtunately, their lighters culd still wrk. They searched the cave entrance thrughly fr dry materials and fund sme tree branches sheltered frm the rain under an verhanging rck. They started a small fire.
As Landn and Henry sat by the fire, they planned their next mve. Landn tk ut a small, water-damaged ntebk frm his backpack, where he’d drawn a rugh map f the area during their earlier explratin. He pinted t a river and said, “We need t find ur way back t that river. It flws in the directin f ur campsite.” Henry ndded. When the rain finally stpped, they ventured ut int the nw-muddy wilderness. After a lng time, they reached the river. Fllwing it dwnstream, they finally sptted the familiar sight f their campsite. Their hearts were filled with jy.
Dear Peter,
Yurs, Li Hua
Landn remembered seeing a small cave during their earlier explratin.
As Landn and Henry sat by the fire, they planned their next mve.

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