本試題卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1 答題前、先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。
2、選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑、寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。
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4. 考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50 分）
第一節(jié) （共15 小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Here' re sme music festivals in America.
Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival
It came int being 8 years later than Lllapalza. It's held n three-day weekends n end in April in Califrn?a. In 2025, it' ll be frm April 18th t 20th and April 25th t 27th. General admissin csts $549. It nt nly features wnderful music perfrmances but integrates varius art frms such as sculptures and infrmal architectural art. There' re sme events that aren't charged. It's ne f the mst highly-attended music festivals in America and arund the wrld.
Bnnar Music & Arts Festival
It began in 2002, and it's held annually in June in Manchester, Tennessee. In 2025, it' ll be frm June 12th t 15th. Ticket prices vary each year. It prvides camping sites and encurages the audience t camp during the festival. This camping culture enables the audience frm all ver the wrld t participate mre deeply in the festival, share music and life with ther music fans.
Lllapalza
Funded fur years later than Suth by Suthwest, it takes place in Grant Park, Chicag. usually in August. In 2024, it was held t rm August 1st t 4th. One-day tickets started at$135, and fur-day passes and htel packages started at $385. It invites glbally artists frm different music fields, including rck, pp, electrnic, hip-hp and ther styles, satisfying the musical preferences f different audiences.
Suth by Suthwest
Generally held in March, it began in 1987 in Austin, Texas. The prices vary significantly depending n the type f activity and pass. It attracts prfessinals frm the glbal music, film, technlgy and ther industries, including artists, prducers, investrs, media peple, etc., prviding them with an pprtunity fr exchange and cperatin.
1. When did Cachella Valled Muse and Arts Festival brgin?
A. In 1983 B. In 1991 C. In 1995 D. In 1994
12. Which cmphasizc the differe muse study
A. Lllapalza. B. Bnnar Music & Arts Festival
C. Suth by Suthwest. D.. Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival.
3. What d the festivals have in cmmn?
A. They are hld in the same state. B. They have internatinal influence.
C. They generally last fur days. D. They ffer sme activities fr free.
B
Nwadays, mre and mre cmpanies are beginning t take ntice f their emplyees' mental health. Hwever、 there's still much that culd be dne.
When a wman named Madalyn Parker decided t take a cuple f mental health days, she let her team knw by e-mail. What surprised her was the reactin f her cmpany's CEO, wh reached ut with a message.The wman, wh ges by the username @ madalynrse n X, shared the riginal e-mail and the respnse, which dates back t 2017. “Hey, team, I'm tak?ng tday and tmrrw ff t fcus n my mental health. Hpefully, I shuld be back next week refreshed and back t 100%,” reads her message.
Knwing the imprtance f mental health, Parker has made effrts t speak ut clearly abut it, hping t inspire her cwrkers t d the same. “I'm specific t be an example. s my team knws that they can feel cmfrtable taking sick leave fr mental health, even if they dn't say it,” she later added.
Many managers wuld be smewhat hesitant abut her chice. But Parker's bss, Ben Cngletn, cmpletely supprted her and thanked her fr her transparency （ 透明）. “I just wanted t persnally thank yu fr using e-mails like this. Every time yu d. I use it as a reminder f the imprtance f using sick days fr mental health —— I cannt believe it`s nt a standard practice at all rganizatins,” he wrte. “Yu are an example t us all, and help cut thrugh the stigma （恥辱） s we can all bring ur whle selves t wrk.”
Tday, Parker cntinues her missin t put mental health at the frefrnt. She is a Senir Engineer wrking n the Accessibility Insights team at Micrsft, where she builds Open Surce tls that make it easier t knw if an app is accessible during develpment.
4. Hw did Parker feel abut the utcme f her e-mail?
A. Unexpected. B. Embarrassed. C. Discuraged. D. Cnfused.
5. Why did Parker make her mental health days public?
A. T create an example fr taking persnal days.
B. T encurage her team t take physical health days.
C. T demnstrate the trust between her and Cngletn.
D. T nrmalize the cnversatin arund mental health.
6: Which can best describe Cngletn?
A. Demanding. B. Generus.
C. Caring. D. Ambitius.
7. What's the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce a supprtive bss.
B. T share a harmnius relatinship.
C. T praise a strict and smart wman.
D. T stress wrkplace mental health.
C
Yung families with children are a shrinking（縮?。?part f the US ppulatin. The decline is especially prnunced in majr urban cities, including Bstn, San Francisc, New Yrk, and s n. Americans aged 25 t 44 —— the years when peple typically start families —— are increasingly mving t rural cunties and small cities.
Actually, besides prperty tax payments, yung families cntribute t the ecnmy by spending n husing, grceries, child care, health care, recreatin, and educatin. They help generate stable jbs in sectrs such as educatin, health care, and hspitality. By participating in lcal events, yung families help develp a sense f belnging and strengthen cities’ scial fabric. Neighbrhds with yung families tend t have lwer crime rates due t parents' investment in their children's safety and well-being.
Why are these families leaving large cities? There' re many reasns, including high csts f living and husing, quality f educatin and schl systems, and envirnmental and health factrs.
But sme cities are ging against this trend. Fr example, Austin, Texas, has becme a majr tech center in recent years, with many cmpanies relcating r expanding there and creating jbs. Austin's relatively lw cst f living, strng public schl system, and lts f parks and recreatinal activities make it a destinatin that's ften highly rated fr families. Raleigh, Nrth Carlina, is anther ppular draw fr yung families with children. It ffers a strng jb market in technlgy, health care, and educatin and affrdable husing.
Overall, families with children cnsider many factrs in chsing a place t live. Affrdable and family-friendly husing is usually a tp pririty. Cities seeking t attract families culd priritize develping affrdable single-family hmes, twnhmes, and apartments with family-friendly features, such as cmmn play spaces. Anther pririty fr attracting and retaining yung families is well-funded public schls with excellent teachers, and resurces. Mst cities dn't have the resurces t pursue all f these gals at nce. But picking ne r tw as targets is a gd way t mve frward.
8. What can we learn abut yung families frm paragraph 2?
A. They frm the backbne f cities.
B. They like the high quality f city life.
C. Big cities are mre suitable fr them.
D. City life is a heavy burden fr them.
9. Why des the authr mentin Austin?
A. T make a cmparisn with Raleigh. B. T shw its family-friendly features.
C. T predict its ppulatin shrinkage. D. T explain the imprtance f big cities.
10. What des the authr cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Urban resurces are being verused nw.
B. City cnstructin shuld be slwed dwn.
C. Yung families tend t live in small cities.
D. Measures shuld be taken fr yung families.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Urban Life f Yung Families B. Rise f Rural Child-Raising
C. Decline in City Yung Families D. family-Friendly City Strategies
D
Dengue fever is the mst cmmn trpical disease in the wrld. There's currently n cmmnly available vaccine （疫苗） fr adults. It's spread between peple by tw species f msquites.
In 2023, sme 6 millin cases f dengue fever were reprted wrldwide — mre than ever befre. Then, 2024 blew that recrd away. Nw, a new study suggests that climate change has likely played a significant rle in the expansin f the disease frm 1995 t 2014. Over that time perid, climate change increased the caselad by rughly 20% acrss the 21 cuntries in the study. But the grwth culd be cntained — nt stpped, but at least minimized —— if climate actin keeps glbal temperatures in check.
Using climate mdels and ther techniques, the researchers culd link the human-driven temperature increases with increased caselads. “Understanding hw much f the increase in disease can be ascribed t climate can give us mre cnfidence in ur predictins fr hw infectins are ging t respnd t future climate changes,” says Marta Shcket, a disease eclgist.
The study did nt include cuntries where dengue fever is still rare, a categry which includes the US. But the number f cases within US brders has als risen sharply in recent years. In 2023, several cases f lcally acquired dengue fever were reprted fr the first time. Mre were identified this year in Ls Angeles Cunty. “When dengue caselads are high in the rest f the wrld, it increases the chances that the disease can make its way int new areas,” says scientist Katharine Walter. “The wrld is mre cnnected than ever befre, and cuntry brders are artificial,” she says.
The study suggests that by 2050, the number culd rise by 60% as mre parts f the wrld enter the msquit-friendly temperature zne. “A htter planet cntributes t the expansin f the disease — but it is far frm the nly reasn,” says Benny Rice, a disease eclgist. Dengue fever, like ther diseases spread by carriers like msquites, is cntrlled by a wide variety f elements.
12. What can we knw abut dengue fever frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It has been effectively cntrlled.
B. Climate affects its spread.
C It is attractive t msquites.
D. Climate actin will wipe it ut.
13. What des the underlined wrd“ascribed” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Applied. B. Owed. C. Accustmed. D. Restricted.
14. What des Katharine say abut the dengue fever utside America?
A. It will beat the lcal ne in America.
B. It wn't agree with America's climate.
C. It can't be identified easily in America.
D. It will spread acrss America sner r later.
15. What might the authr cntinue talking abut regarding dengue fever?
A. Other factrs that gvern it.
B. Other diseases caused by it.
C. Public health risks it reveals.
D. Its effects n climate in turn.
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Parents’ attentin t their children's academic perfrmance can have a far-reaching impact n the psychlgical state f students.
↓.16 Fr instance, if a child makes a small imprvement in math grades, parents wh ntice and praise the effrt behind it, like saying“I'm s prud f yu fr wrking hard n thse math prblems”. This makes the child feel valued and recgnized.
Parents wh cmmunicate with their children patiently t understand learning difficulties and ffer practical help, such as guiding them t create a detailed study plan r prviding additinal learning resurces, als cntribute t a psitive learning envirnment. 17 They are mre willing t face challenges in study, and their mtivatin t learn gets strengthened.
Hwever, if parents d this in a negative r excessive manner, the cnsequences can be harmful. 18 They might say things like“Why can't yu be mre like Gerge? He always gets straight A's”. This can make the child lack in self-assurance. Mrever, when grades are nt up t their expectatins, sme parents may criticize seriusly, yelling r sclding. K19 They might start t dubt their wn abilities, thinking that they are nt smart enugh. They culd becme verly cautius and afraid f making mistakes, which in turn restricts their creativity and explratin in learning. Eventually, they may lse the true jy f learning. 20 f、
In ne wrd, parents' ways f fcusing n children's academic perfrmance are f great significance.
A. S children may feel intense stress and anxiety.
B. Parents' adpting an encuraging way can wrk wnders.
C. Children themselves want t be in the tp 5% f their class.
D. They see it merely as a means t satisfy their parents' demands.
E. An imprper apprach can be turned int a prper ne in the end.
F. In such a circumstance, children usually feel supprted and cnfident.
G. Sme parents cnstantly cmpare their children with tp-perfrming classmates.
第二部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共15 小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Hasde Aranya frest is ne f the largest undamaged frest areas in India. Cvering an area f ver 657 square miles, the frest prvides crucial 21 fr the 15,000 Indigenus Adivasi peple living there. It's als hme t 22 wildlife including elephants and tigers, as well as thusands f unique reptiles and birds.
Hwever, here is the 23 f ne f India's largest cal reserves, and in a cuntry where blackuts ∠4 ccur, much attentin has been centered n 25 the frest. Sme peple want it t be a mining center. Even thugh the Hasde Aranya frest is 26 a n-g zne, the plicy didn't cme int effect and 27 , mre than 21% f India's cal cmes frm the regin.
Several years ag, the gvernment pushed fr 21 new mines t be 28 in the frest, but a lcal man named Alk Shukla 29 t let that happen. 43-year-ld Shukla experienced the 30 f defrestatin frm childhd. He 31 and funded Save Hasde Aranya Resistance Cmmittee t advcate fr the 32 f the frest. The prtest campaign 33 many events such as encuraging cuples t write # savehasde n their wedding invitatins.
Shukla's effrts paid ff. All new mining prpsals in the frest were 34 . His cmmitment has als earned him the 2024 Gldman Envirnmental Prize, which“hnrs 35 peple wh take extrardinary actins t prtect ur planet”.
21. A. resurces B. jbs C. facilities D. qualificatins
22. A. independent B. simple C. diverse D. nrmal
23. A. n-g zne B. market C. security bundary D. lcatin
24. A. naturally B. frequently C. eventually D. actually
25. A. prtecting B. bserving C. transfrming D. cntrlling
26. A. left B. cnsidered C. fund D. kept
27. A. in that mment B. by all means C. as a result D. in a way
28. A. buried B. discvered C. withdrawn D. placed
29. A. failed B. struggled C. expected D. refused
30. A. effects B. puzzles C. challenges D. plans
31. A. tk ff B. stepped up C. slwed dwn D. stayed away
32. A. preservatin B. examinatin C. study D. restrictin
33. A. cnfirmed B. included C. pstpned D. clarified
34. A. reserved B. discussed C. canceled D. submitted
35. A. generus B. prud C. energetic D. rdinary
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Natinal Natural Histry Museum f China （NNHMC） is the nly natinal, cmprehensive natural histry museum in China. The new Beijing venue f NNHMC is
scheduled 36 （start） trial peratin in Octber, 2029.
The museum has annunced that it's received gvernment 37 （apprve） fr the cnstructin prject prpsal f its new site alng the suth f Beijing’ s central axis （中軸線）.
The museum cnserves, researches, cllects, interprets and exhibits natural bjects as well as the natural heritage f histrical, scientific and 38 （art） values. The museum's permanent exhibitins are 39 （mst） arranged accrding t the evlutinary trend f rganisms, shwing the bi-diversity and its relatinships with the envirnments 40 establishing a panrama（全景） f the emergence and develpment f the life n Earth.
Its current site, 41 （have） a flr area f abut 23,000 square meters, receives abut1.8 millin visitrs annually. Due t its capacity, 421 1 is ften difficult t bk a ticket, particularly during the summer hlidays.
Its new site, 43 will take abut five years t build, will have a flr area f mre than193,800 square meters. It 44 （expect） t hst 5 t 7 millin visitrs annually.
The museum said that at the new venue, it will hst mre diverse science educatin 45（activity） t help stimulate interest in natural sciences amng children and yung students.
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
你班“英語(yǔ)角”針對(duì)同學(xué)們喜歡的體育項(xiàng)目做了一次調(diào)查，具體結(jié)果見(jiàn)下表。請(qǐng)給校英語(yǔ)報(bào)寫篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，內(nèi)容包括：
1.簡(jiǎn)述調(diào)查情況；
2.對(duì)學(xué)校體育教育提出建議。
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Our English Crner cnducted a survey abut the ppular sprts amng ur classmates.
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
In the heart f Texas, in the lively city f San Antni, a stry f lve unflded in June,2024. It is the tale f Emily, a yung wman adpted as a child, wh grew up, shwing selflessness.
Emily was a spirited 25-year-ld, with a heart as brad as the Lne Star State. She was adpted by the Smith family. Frm the mment Emily entered their lives, the Smiths have devted themselves t prviding her with a lving and stable hme. They made sure she had a warm bed t sleep in every night, cked delicius and nutritius meals fr her every day. They encuraged her t pursue her hbbies and interests, whether it was painting, which they wuld display prudly n the walls f their hme, r playing the pian, fr which they arranged lessns. Their lve and care envelped Emily as she grew up.
Her bnd with her adptive mther, Susan, was particularly prfund. “Yu' re my wrld, Emily,” Susan wuld ften say, her eyes full f care and affectin.
In the spring f 2024, Susan was struck by a sudden and severe liver（肝） cnditin. The dctrs in San Antni delivered the cruel news that a liver transplant （移植） was Susan's nly hpe fr survival. The family, desperate, began the search fr a dnr. “We have t find a match,” the dctr urged. Hwever, amng Susan's immediate family, nne were a match fr her liver. “It's like we' re hitting a dead end,” Susan's husband, Mark Smith, said sadly.
Emily, unable t bear the thught f lsing her mther, decided t get tested as a ptential living dnr. “Let me try,” she tld her father with determinatin. The results were astnishing---she was a perfect match. But there was a catch. Emily had a chrnic （慢性的） cnditin since childhd, and the dctrs warned her that dnating a part f her liver culd put her in danger. “It's t risky, Emily,” the dctr said. But Emily replied, “N matter what,
I'm ging t save my mm.”
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Emily tld all this t her mm, Susan.
Hwever, Emily insisted that her mm accept her liver dnatin.
英語(yǔ)參考答案及解析
第一部分 閱讀
第一節(jié)
1. D 2. A3. B 4. A 5. D6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
16. B 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. D
21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B
27. C
28. D
29. D
30. A
31. B
32. A
33. B
34. C
35. D
36. t start
37. apprval
38. artistic
39. mstly
40. and
41. having
42. it
43. which
44. is expected
45. activities
第三部分 寫作
第一節(jié)
One pssible versin:
Our English Crner cnducted a survey abut the pp- ular sprts amng ur classmates.
The findings revealed that basketball is enjyed by15% , ftball by 19%, jgging by 25%, and table tennis by 30% respectively, with the remaining 11% preferring ther activities. This data highlights the need fr a diverse range f sprts fferings.
We suggest that the schl invest in better table tennis facilities, as it's the mst favred sprt, and intrduce mre jgging events t engage the sizable prtin f students wh prefer it. Additinally, we encurage the schl t cnsider the interests f all students by prviding a brader range f sprts in the physical educatin prgram.
第二節(jié)
One pssible versin:
Emily tld all this t her mm, Susan. Hwever, when Susan learnt that it wuld cause great harm t Emily's bdy, she strngly refused t allw Emily t dnate her liv- er. “I can't lse yu either,” Susan said, tears streaming dwn her face. She knew hw much Emily had already vercme in her life and she didn't want t be the cause f any mre pain r hardship. She kept repeating that she wuld rather face her wn fate than let Emily take such a huge risk.
Hwever, Emily insisted that her mm accept her liver dnatin. She sat dwn with Susan, saying, “Mm, yu' ve been there fr me thrugh every up and dwn. Yu' ve given me life. I we yu everything. We can get thrugh this t- gether.” After days f heated discussins, Susan finally agreed. On a warm June mrning, the surgery began. Emily's family and friends gathered, praying and waiting anxiusly. Against all dds, the surgery was a huge suc- cess. Emily's liver was partially transplanted int Susan, giving her the gift f life.
體育項(xiàng)目
打籃球
踢足球
慢跑
乒乓球
其余項(xiàng)目
百分比
15%
19%
25%
30%
11%

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_英語(yǔ)丨衡水金卷廣東省高三上學(xué)期9月開(kāi)學(xué)摸底聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

_英語(yǔ)丨衡水金卷廣東省高三上學(xué)期9月開(kāi)學(xué)摸底聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案
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