1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why des the wman learn t sing Chinese sngs?
A. T learn the language. B. T give a perfrmance. C. T meet her Chinese friend.
2. Hw des the wman find the English prgram?
A. Interesting. B. Imprtant. C. Difficult.
3. What can we say abut the wman?
A. She is frgetful. B. She is talkative. C. She is hard-wrking.
4. When can the speakers meet?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
5. Why des the man refuse the wman’s ffer?
A. He is very busy. B. He is prly paid. C. He is nt cnfident.
第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the man trying t d?
A. Fix up the netwrk. B. Ask the waiter fr a menu. C. Cnnect t the netwrk.
7. What des the wman tell the man t d?
A. Check the passwrd. B. Use the CAFE2 netwrk. C. Try the CAFE1 netwrk.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A shrt vide. B. A piece f music. C. A cmpetitin.
9. Hw des the wman feel abut “Victry”?
A. It’s inspiring. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s rdinary.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Why d weightlifters shut when lifting accrding t the man?
A. T release mre pwer. B. T make bdy healthier. C. T avid an emergency.
11. Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s explanatin?
A. Cnfused. B. Surprised. C. Dubtful.
12. What is the wman?
A. A student. B. An athlete. C. A jurnalist.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. Her neighbrs has just mved here.
B. She has just mved t a new place.
C. Her new neighbrs seem unfriendly.
14. What des the wman cmplain abut the neighbrs’ sn?
A. He avids speaking t her.
B. He ften cmes hme s late.
C. His car radi makes big nise.
15. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Intrduce her kids t her neighbrs.
B. Tell her neighbrs abut her truble.
C. Telephne her neighbrs t cmplain.
16. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Cuples. C. Friends.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Giving a lessn. B. Reprting a study. C. Hsting a music prgram.
18. Hw ld was Beethven when he published his first wrk?
A.30 years ld. B.21 years ld. C.13 years ld.
19. When did the music piece Symphny N.5 in C Minr cme ut?
A. In 1804. B. In 1814. C. In 1808.
20. What is Fideli?
A. A pem. B. An pera. C. A bk.
第二部分 閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
In Wiscnsin, peple lve celebrating fd, music and culture; they have s much mre t ffer in fairs and festivals. Nw take a lk at sme f them.
Summerfest
As ne f the wrld’s largest music festival, Summerfest is famus fr the line-up (陣容) f ver 600 artists acrss 12 stages in the Lake Michigan, Milwaukee. With the histry tracing back t the late 1960s, the festival ffers 9 days f a wide variety f live perfrmances, Milwaukee’s lcal cuisine and varius family-friendly activities.
Wiscnsin State Fair
Dating back t 1851 and starting frm early August, it will last 11 days this year. The vibrant (充滿活力的) shpping will ffer smething frm fashin t hme decratin; the prize-winning exhibits will shw yu the talent f sme yung artists. And there will als be live music and agriculture events t have extra fun.
Sun Prairie Sweet Crn Festival
The 71st annual festival is a must-attend event f this summer, which started as a small twn celebratin and is nw held in August. The featured fd is 80 tns f Wiscnsin’s grwn sweet crn served with savry butter and sprinkled with salt t yur liking. With five days, yu can find jy in sweet crn.
Warrens Cranberry (小紅莓) Festival
Started in 1973, the fd festival was set t raise funds t imprve the quality f life in the Warrens cmmunity. Knwn fr hundreds f arts & crafts bths (攤位) and farm market bths, it’s a great place fr yu t immerse yurself in the rich culture and histry f cranberry farming. Dive int the 3-day celebratin taking place n the last weekend f September in Warrens fr sme small-twn fun!
1. What can be knwn abut Summerfest?
A. It is the ldest festival dating back t the 1850s.
B. It features varieties f live music perfrmances.
C. It fcuses n sweet crn as the featured fd.
D. It aims t raise funds t the quality f life.
2. What fun can yu have at Wiscnsin State Fair?
A. Visiting exhibits f yuthful wrks f art.
B. Watching live music shws in September.
C. Offering funds fr lcal agriculture events.
D. Celebrating the culture abut the cranberries.
3. What d the last tw festivals have in cmmn?
A. They have the same perid f hw lng they will last.
B. They share the same number f market bths in ttal.
C. They are bth held under the theme f the fd traditin.
D. They used t be made fr the cmmunity’s imprvement.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了威斯康星州的四個(gè)活動(dòng)。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Summerfest部分“As ne f the wrld’s largest music festival, Summerfest is famus fr the line-up f ver 600 artists acrss 12 stages in the Lake Michigan, Milwaukee. With the histry tracing back t the late 1960s, the festival ffers 9 days f a wide variety f live perfrmances, Milwaukee’s lcal cuisine and varius family-friendly activities. (作為世界上最大的音樂(lè)節(jié)之一，Summerfest以密歇根湖、密爾沃基12個(gè)舞臺(tái)上超過(guò)600位藝術(shù)家的陣容而聞名。這個(gè)有著追溯到20世紀(jì)60年代末歷史的節(jié)日，提供了9天豐富多樣的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演、密爾沃基本地美食和各種適合家庭的活動(dòng)。)”可知，Summerfest是一個(gè)以音樂(lè)為特色的節(jié)日。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wiscnsin State Fair部分“Dating back t 1851 and starting frm early August, it will last 11 days this year. The vibrant shpping will ffer smething frm fashin t hme decratin; the prize-winning exhibits will shw yu the talent f sme yung artists. And there will als be live music and agriculture events t have extra fun. (始于1851年，從8月初開(kāi)始，今年將持續(xù)11天。充滿活力購(gòu)物將提供從時(shí)尚到家居裝飾的各種商品；獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)蛊穼⒄故疽恍┠贻p藝術(shù)家的才華。而且，還將有現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)和農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)，以獲得額外的樂(lè)趣。)”可知，在Wiscnsin State Fair你可以參觀年輕藝術(shù)家作品的展覽。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sun Prairie Sweet Crn Festival部分“The 71st annual festival is a must-attend event f this summer, which started as a small twn celebratin and is nw held in August. The featured fd is 80 tns f Wiscnsin’s grwn sweet crn served with savry butter and sprinkled with salt t yur liking. With five days, yu can find jy in sweet crn. (第71屆年度節(jié)日是今年夏天必須參加的活動(dòng)，它起初是一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的慶祝活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)在于8月舉行。特色食物是80噸威斯康星州種植的甜玉米，配上美味的黃油，并根據(jù)你的喜好撒上鹽。在為期五天的活動(dòng)中，你可以在甜玉米中找到樂(lè)趣。)”和Warrens Cranberry Festival部分“Started in 1973, the fd festival was set t raise funds t imprve the quality f life in the Warrens cmmunity. Knwn fr hundreds f arts & crafts bths and farm market bths, it’s a great place fr yu t immerse yurself in the rich culture and histry f cranberry farming. (始于1973年的這個(gè)美食節(jié)是為了籌集資金改善沃倫斯社區(qū)的生活質(zhì)量而設(shè)立的。它以數(shù)百個(gè)藝術(shù)和手工藝攤位和農(nóng)場(chǎng)市場(chǎng)攤位而聞名，是你沉浸在小紅莓種植的豐富文化和歷史中的絕佳去處。)”可知，最后兩個(gè)節(jié)日都是關(guān)于食物的，都是以食物傳統(tǒng)為主題的。故選C。
B
Firstly, Mhiuddin was lking at glbal envirnmental issues with the hpe f finding ne that his entrepreneurial (企業(yè)家的) spirit culd deal with. He wuld finally fcus n plastic use, the verreliance n it in sciety, and the dangers f plastic pllutin in the frm f micrplastic particles (顆粒). In particular, he wanted t find an alternative t ne f the mst cmmn plastic prducts used tday: the plastic shpping bag.
Accrding t The Better India, he started studying a bidegradable plymer (生物可降解聚合物) that was first frmed and researched in the 1980s called PBAT. At the time, it was made with crn and ptates. After identifying a suitable class f machinery t prduce the PBAT bags in Gujarat, his speech n PBAT received nearly $100,000 in seed funding that allwed him t start the prject.
“I tried t balance bth my studies and the peratins f the cmpany—frm cllecting raw material, helping wrkers t prduce bags, t delivering the prducts in the market,” Mhiuddin tld The Better India. “I used t sleep in a crner in the factry.” Overcming bankruptcy (破產(chǎn)), university studies, and lng-term unfinished rders, Mhiuddin’s startup cmpany finally started t make prfits, and tday prduces almst 500,000 bags per year, with a ttal revenue f $ 180,000.
“I am glad I am able t cntribute my part. Nt having a nrmal cllege life can be tiring smetimes but in the end, it is all wrth it. I feel cntent when I g back t sleep. But much mre needs t be dne t make India plastic-free, and I will cntinue t strive fr it,” he adds.
4. What is the primary fcus f Mhiuddin’s entrepreneurial effrts?
A. T develp replacements t plastic shpping bags.
B. T imprve traditinal plastic prducts.
C. T prmte the use f crn in prducing.
D. T lengthen the use f plastic shpping bags.
5. What was the result f Mhiuddin’s speech n PBAT?
A. He received a sum f mney fr his studies.B. He gained the fund t start his prject.
C. He gt t knw many investrs.D. He decided t put ff the prject.
6. What can be inferred abut Mhiuddin frm paragraph 3?
A. He slved many kinds f envirnmental issues.
B. He was willing t lse persnal cmfrt fr his gals.
C He cnsidered learning mre imprtant than business.
D. He sught advice frm experts fr develping his business.
7. Hw des Mhiuddin feel abut the prgress he has made?
A. Cnfused.B. Regretful.C. Satisfied.D. Challenged.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了Mhiuddin發(fā)揮企業(yè)家精神，為了幫助解決全球環(huán)境問(wèn)題之一的塑料使用問(wèn)題而做出的努力。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“He wuld finally fcus n plastic use, the verreliance n it in sciety, and the dangers f plastic pllutin in the frm f micrplastic particles (顆粒). In particular, he wanted t find an alternative t ne f the mst cmmn plastic prducts used tday: the plastic shpping bag.(他最后關(guān)注的是塑料的使用，社會(huì)對(duì)塑料的過(guò)度依賴，以及微塑料顆粒形式的塑料污染的危險(xiǎn)。他特別想找到一種替代品，來(lái)替代如今最常用的塑料產(chǎn)品之一：塑料購(gòu)物袋)”可知，Mhiuddin創(chuàng)業(yè)努力的主要重點(diǎn)是開(kāi)發(fā)塑料購(gòu)物袋的替代品。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“After identifying a suitable class f machinery t prduce the PBAT bags in Gujarat, his speech n PBAT received nearly $100,000 in seed funding that allwed him t start the prject.(在確定了在古吉拉特邦生產(chǎn)PBAT袋的合適機(jī)器類別后，他關(guān)于PBAT的演講獲得了近10萬(wàn)美元的種子基金，使他得以啟動(dòng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目)”可知，在Mhiuddin關(guān)于PBAT的演講后，他獲得了啟動(dòng)他的項(xiàng)目的資金。故選B。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段““I tried t balance bth my studies and the peratins f the cmpany — frm cllecting raw material, helping wrkers t prduce bags, t delivering the prducts in the market,” Mhiuddin tld The Better India. “I used t sleep in a crner in the factry.”(“我試圖平衡我的學(xué)習(xí)和公司的運(yùn)作——從收集原材料，幫助工人生產(chǎn)袋子，到向市場(chǎng)運(yùn)送產(chǎn)品，”Mhiuddin告訴《更好的印度》?！拔乙郧八诠S的一個(gè)角落里。”)”可推知，Mhiuddin為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，寧愿放棄自己的舒適而奮斗。故選B。
7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““I am glad I am able t cntribute my part. Nt having a nrmal cllege life can be tiring smetimes, but in the end, it is all wrth it. I feel cntent when I g back t sleep. But much mre needs t be dne t make India plastic-free, and I will cntinue t strive fr it,” he adds.(“我很高興我能貢獻(xiàn)我的一部分。沒(méi)有正常的大學(xué)生活有時(shí)會(huì)很累，但最終，這一切都是值得的。當(dāng)我再次入睡時(shí)，我感到很滿足。但要使印度擺脫塑料污染還有很多工作要做，我將繼續(xù)為此而努力，”他補(bǔ)充說(shuō))”可知，Mhiuddin對(duì)于自己取得的進(jìn)步很滿足。故選C。
C
A fin whale bdy that was washed ashre at San Dieg’s Pacific Beach was discvered t have many bite marks frm killer whales, which culd have cntributed t its death, accrding t the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA). At first, NOAA researchers deemed the marks might be frm sharks, but further analysis (分析) by experts shwed that these were actually rake (耙子) marks, an unusual feature f killer whales, as stated by NOAA spkespersn Michael Milstein.
While it is pssible that killer whales played a rle in the fin whale’s death, NOAA has nt cnfirmed that they were the definitive cause. Milstein nted that there are dcumented instances where killer whales have chased fin whales, causing them t beach themselves in attempts t escape. This suggests that killer whales culd have influenced the whale’s fate (命運(yùn)), but there is n certainty that they were the direct cause f death.
Additinally, NOAA reprted sightings f a grup f abut a dzen killer whales alng the Suthern Califrnia cast, including San Dieg. Baters in the area filmed ftage f a grup f killer whales actively chasing and likely feeding n dlphins near Trrey Pines. This indicates that killer whales are currently active in the regin and may be invlved in varius predatry (捕食性的) behavirs.
The fin whale’s bdy was discvered n December 10. Lifeguards spent the entire day trying t drag the whale back ut t sea, but despite their effrts, the bdy returned t shre at least nce. The whale was bserved bleeding frm its side, and attempts t pull it away using a small bat cnnected t its tail were unsuccessful. Fin whales, which are the secnd-largest whale species n Earth after blue whales, are cnsidered endangered and relatively few in number. These whales can weigh up t 100,000 punds. NOAA highly values public reprts regarding stranded (擱淺的) r injured sea animals. NOAA extremely appreciates such reprts and encurages the public t prvide infrmatin n hw t reprt these incidents. NOAA suppses that it is time fr all t wrk tgether.
8. What des the underlined wrd “deemed” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Cmplained.B. Persuaded.C. Believed.D. Advcated.
9. What culd killer whales d t cause the pssible death f the fin whale?
A. Drag it t the shre.B. Hit it unexpectedly.
C. Attack it in a grup.D. Chase it until it beached itself.
10. What can we knw abut killer whales frm paragraph 3?
A. Their presence is causing cncern fr lcals.
B. They are a new threat t the lcal ecsystem.
C. They are hardly engaging in predatry behavirs.
D. They are being bserved frequently near Trrey Pines.
11. What is NOAA’s attitude twards public reprts?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Unclear.D. Wrried.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了美國(guó)國(guó)家海洋和大氣管理局（NOAA）關(guān)于一頭在圣地亞哥太平洋海灘發(fā)現(xiàn)的長(zhǎng)須鯨尸體的調(diào)查結(jié)果，包括鯨魚(yú)身上的咬痕、可能的死因、虎鯨在該地區(qū)的活動(dòng)情況，以及NOAA對(duì)公眾報(bào)告的重視和呼吁。
【8題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下文“but further analysis (分析) by experts shwed that these were actually rake (耙子) marks, an unusual feature f killer whales, as stated by NOAA spkespersn Michael Milstein. (但NOAA發(fā)言人Michael Milstein表示，專家們的進(jìn)一步分析顯示，這些實(shí)際上是耙狀痕跡，是虎鯨的一個(gè)不尋常特征)”可推測(cè)，研究人員本以為這些痕跡是鯊魚(yú)留下的，但后來(lái)的研究認(rèn)為是虎鯨造成的。由此可知，劃線詞deemed為“認(rèn)為”之意。選項(xiàng)A“Cmplained (抱怨)”；選項(xiàng)B“Persuaded (勸服)”；選項(xiàng)C“Believed (認(rèn)為)”；選項(xiàng)D“Advcated (提倡)”。故選C。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Milstein nted that there are dcumented instances where killer whales have chased fin whales, causing them t beach themselves in attempts t escape.( Milstein指出，有記錄顯示，虎鯨曾追逐長(zhǎng)須鯨，導(dǎo)致長(zhǎng)須鯨為逃避而擱淺)”可知，虎鯨可能一直追逐長(zhǎng)須鯨直到它擱淺，從而可能導(dǎo)致其死亡。故選D。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Baters in the area filmed ftage f a grup f killer whales actively chasing and likely feeding n dlphins near Trrey Pines. This indicates that killer whales are currently active in the regin and may be invlved in varius predatry (捕食性的) behavirs.(該地區(qū)的水手拍攝到了虎鯨群在托雷松林附近積極追逐并可能捕食海豚的畫(huà)面。這表明虎鯨目前在該地區(qū)活動(dòng)頻繁，并可能參與各種捕食行為)”可知，托雷松林附近的水手經(jīng)常觀察到虎鯨。故選D。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“NOAA highly values public reprts regarding stranded (擱淺的) r injured sea animals. NOAA extremely appreciates such reprts and encurages the public t prvide infrmatin n hw t reprt these incidents. NOAA suppses that it is time fr all t wrk tgether.(NOAA非常重視公眾關(guān)于擱淺或受傷海洋動(dòng)物的報(bào)告。NOAA對(duì)這類報(bào)告表示高度贊賞，并鼓勵(lì)公眾提供有關(guān)如何報(bào)告這些事件的信息。NOAA認(rèn)為，現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候讓大家攜手合作了)”可推測(cè)，NOAA對(duì)公眾報(bào)告是持支持態(tài)度的。故選A。
D
Lw levels f vitamin (維生素) D culd lead t a slwer recvery prcess in children with brken bnes, accrding t research t be presented at a cnference this weekend.
“Children need t be given well-balanced diets that include vitamin D t maintain children’s verall health and ensure efficient recvery when injuries ccur,” said the study’s senir authr, Dr. Jessica McQuerry f the University f Flrida.
McQuerry’s team examined data abut 166 patients, frm babies t 17-year-lds, wh had brken a bne between 2015 and 2022. They fund that in 61.4 percent f cases, the children had lw levels f vitamin D and these children were likely t take significantly lnger t recver.
Prfessr Scarlett McNally, the deputy directr f Lndn’s Center fr Periperative Care, said, “Vitamin D helps in many bdy functins, including repair f bnes and tissues. It is a vitamin that helps the bdy manage calcium which keeps yur bnes strng and is needed fr muscles t cntract. Vitamin D als has a rle in immune (免疫) functin, helping yur bdy deal with infectin and cancer. It als has a rle in cell divisin—essential fr tissue repair.”
The study’s authrs said that previus studies had fcused n hw vitamin D can help prevent fractures (骨折), but this new research is making up fr the fact that vitamin D fr children’s fractures had been largely unexplred up t this pint. They recmmended testing yur child fr vitamin D levels if a brken bne is taking a lng time t recver.
Vitamin D can be fund in a variety f fds. Dairy prducts, such as milk and cheese, are particularly high in the nutrient, but it is als fund in fish, eggs and sme vegetables.
Sunlight expsure can help the bdy absrb vitamin D. “Getting utside and enjying the fresh air can d wnders fr yur recvery while als upping vitamin D absrptin,” McQuerry said.
12. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The side effects f medicine.B. The gd ways t keep fit.
C. The functins f vitaminD. D. The rles f bnes and tissues.
13. Hw des the new research differ frm previus studies?
A. It uncvers the secret f tasty fds.B. It ffers deep insights int vitamin D.
C. It fcuses n teenage exercise rutine.D. It prvides the cure fr brken bnes.
14. What d the study’s authrs advise parents t d?
A. Eat vegetables as much as pssible.B. Ask their family members t wrk ut.
C. Check vitamin D levels f their kids.D. Refuse dairy prducts in the supermarket.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Well-balanced Diets Help Teenagers Grw upB. Explring Nature Plays a Key Rle in Life
C. Researchers Find a New Kind f VitaminD. Vitamin D Is Vital fr Children
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了維生素D對(duì)兒童骨折后恢復(fù)過(guò)程的影響，以及維生素D的來(lái)源和作用等相關(guān)知識(shí)。
【12題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Prfessr Scarlett McNally, the deputy directr f Lndn’s Center fr Periperative Care, said, “Vitamin D helps in many bdy functins, including repair f bnes and tissues. It is a vitamin that helps the bdy manage calcium which keeps yur bnes strng and is needed fr muscles t cntract. Vitamin D als has a rle in immune (免疫) functin, helping yur bdy deal with infectin and cancer. It als has a rle in cell divisin—essential fr tissue repair.”(倫敦圍手術(shù)期護(hù)理中心副主任Scarlett McNally教授表示：“維生素D有助于身體的多種功能，包括骨骼和組織的修復(fù)。它是一種幫助身體管理鈣質(zhì)的維生素，使骨骼保持強(qiáng)壯，并且是肌肉收縮所必需的。維生素D還在免疫功能中發(fā)揮作用，有助于身體應(yīng)對(duì)感染和癌癥。它還在細(xì)胞分裂中發(fā)揮作用——這是組織修復(fù)所必需的。”)”可知，本段主要講述了Scarlett McNally教授對(duì)維生素D的看法，教授認(rèn)為維生素D有助于身體管理鈣質(zhì)、在免疫功能中發(fā)揮作用以及在細(xì)胞分裂中發(fā)揮作用，這些內(nèi)容都是在介紹維生素D的功能。故選C。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“The study’s authrs said that previus studies had fcused n hw vitamin D can help prevent fractures (骨折), but this new research is making up fr the fact that vitamin D fr children’s fractures had been largely unexplred up t this pint.(該研究的作者表示，以前的研究主要關(guān)注維生素D如何有助于預(yù)防骨折，但這項(xiàng)新研究彌補(bǔ)了迄今為止兒童骨折與維生素D之間關(guān)系在很大程度上未被探索的不足)”可知，之前的研究主要關(guān)注維生素D如何預(yù)防骨折，而這項(xiàng)新研究則側(cè)重于維生素D對(duì)兒童骨折恢復(fù)的作用，這提供了對(duì)維生素D的深刻見(jiàn)解。故選B。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“They recmmended testing yur child fr vitamin D levels if a brken bne is taking a lng time t recver.(他們建議，如果骨折恢復(fù)時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)，應(yīng)檢測(cè)孩子的維生素D水平)”可知，研究的作者建議父母如果孩子的骨折恢復(fù)時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)，應(yīng)該檢查孩子的維生素D水平。故選C。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段““Children need t be given well-balanced diets that include vitamin D t maintain children’s verall health and ensure efficient recvery when injuries ccur,” said the study’s senir authr, Dr. Jessica McQuerry f the University f Flrida.(佛羅里達(dá)大學(xué)的Jessica McQuerry博士是該研究的主要作者，她表示：“為了保持兒童的整體健康，并確保在發(fā)生傷害時(shí)能夠有效恢復(fù)，需要為兒童提供包含維生素D的均衡飲食?！?”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了維生素D對(duì)兒童骨折后恢復(fù)過(guò)程的影響，以及維生素D的來(lái)源和作用等相關(guān)知識(shí)，說(shuō)明了維生素D對(duì)兒童而言非常重要。選項(xiàng)D“Vitamin D Is Vital fr Children (維生素D對(duì)兒童至關(guān)重要)”能夠概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。故選D。
第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Traveling is a dream fr many peple. ___16___ The gd news is that with the right strategies and a little creativity, yu can experience the wnders f the wrld withut spending t much mney. Here are sme tips that may be helpful fr peple wanting t travel with a lw budget.
Managing yur finances. Managing yur finances while traveling is imprtant if yu want t stay within yur budget. Yu can create a daily budget and track yur expenses t ensure yu dn’t verspend. Take advantage f free attractins and enjy street fd t experience the culture withut spending a frtune n dining ut. ___17___
Affrdable accmmdatin. ___18___ Frtunately, there are varius ways t secure a cmfrtable place t stay withut draining (使流走) yur wallet. Cnsider alternatives like hstels, guesthuses, r even camping, depending n yur destinatin and cmfrt level. Additinally, bking htels in advance and taking advantage f discunts can further reduce yur expenses.
Budget-friendly transprtatin. Transprtatin csts can quickly eat int yur travel budget, but there are sme ways t keep them in check. Yu can chse budget airlines r lk fr deals n flight bking websites. ___19___ They can be nt nly cst-effective but als allw yu t fully experience the lcal culture.
___20___ Timing can significantly impact yur travel expenses. Cnsider planning yur trips when the flights and accmmdatins are ften mre affrdable. Nt nly will yu save mney, but yu’ll als enjy fewer crwds. Keep an eye n hliday and festival calendars at yur destinatin t make the mst f cultural experiences withut the inflated prices.
A. Aviding traveling during the high turist seasn.
B. Peple can learn a lt by traveling t different places.
C. If pssible, cnsider slw travel ptins like buses r trains.
D. Traveling n a budget is a skill that can save yu lts f mney.
E. One f the mst significant expenses while traveling is accmmdatin.
F. Hwever, the high cst f it ften keeps peple frm explring new destinatins.
G. Besides, cnsider cking yur meals ccasinally if yu have access t a kitchen.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾種幫助旅行省錢(qián)的方法。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“Traveling is a dream fr many peple.(旅行是許多人的夢(mèng)想)”以及空后“ The gd news is that with the right strategies and a little creativity, yu can experience the wnders f the wrld withut spending t much mney.(好消息是，有了正確的策略和一點(diǎn)創(chuàng)造力，你可以不用花太多錢(qián)就能體驗(yàn)到世界上的奇跡)”可知，很多人夢(mèng)想能旅行，空處是表轉(zhuǎn)折，在談?wù)撀眯虚_(kāi)銷大。F項(xiàng)“Hwever, the high cst f it ften keeps peple frm explring new destinatins.(然而，它的高開(kāi)銷使得很多人無(wú)法探索新的目的地)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“Take advantage f free attractins and enjy street fd t experience the culture withut spending a frtune n dining ut.(利用免費(fèi)的景點(diǎn)和享受街頭小吃來(lái)體驗(yàn)文化，而不用花一大筆錢(qián)出去吃飯)”可知，這里在建議省錢(qián)旅游的方法。G項(xiàng)“Besides, cnsider cking yur meals ccasinally if yu have access t a kitchen.(此外，如果有機(jī)會(huì)使用廚房的話，偶爾可以考慮自己做飯)”與上一句存在遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選G。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“Affrdable accmmdatin.(負(fù)擔(dān)得起的住宿)”以及空后“Frtunately, there are varius ways t secure a cmfrtable place t stay withut draining (使流走) yur wallet. (幸運(yùn)的是，有很多方法既可以保證舒適的住宿環(huán)境又可以避免多花錢(qián))”可知，本段主要說(shuō)旅行的一項(xiàng)開(kāi)銷是住宿。E 項(xiàng)“旅行中最重要的一項(xiàng)開(kāi)銷就是住宿”與下句呼應(yīng)。故選E。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)段首“Budget-friendly transprtatin.(價(jià)格適宜的交通工具)”可知，本段建議旅游時(shí)選價(jià)格適宜的交通工具，以及空后“They can be nt nly cst-effective but als allw yu t fully experience the lcal culture.(他們不僅可以節(jié)省成本，還可以讓你充分體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?”句中的They指代的就是C項(xiàng)中的slw travel ptins，C項(xiàng)“If pssible, cnsider slw travel ptins like buses r trains.(如果可能的話，考慮一些比較慢的交通方式，比如公共汽車(chē)或者火車(chē))”承上啟下，符合句意。故選C。
【20題詳解】
設(shè)空處是句首，根據(jù)空后“Timing can significantly impact yur travel expenses. Cnsider planning yur trips when the flights and accmmdatins are ften mre affrdable. Nt nly will yu save mney, but yu’ll als enjy fewer crwds. Keep an eye n hliday and festival calendars at yur destinatin t make the mst f cultural experiences withut the inflated prices.(時(shí)間安排對(duì)你的旅行開(kāi)支有很大的影響?？紤]在機(jī)票和住宿通常更實(shí)惠的時(shí)候計(jì)劃你的旅行。這樣你不僅可以省錢(qián)，還可以減少擁擠的人群。留意你目的地的假日和節(jié)日日歷，既能充分享受文化體驗(yàn)，又不用擔(dān)心物價(jià)過(guò)高)”可知，本段建議避免旅游高峰旅游。A項(xiàng)“Aviding traveling during the high turist seasn.(避免在旅游高峰期去旅游)”概括了本段的主旨，本段的內(nèi)容都是圍繞此句展開(kāi)說(shuō)明的。故選A。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I needed t have a new phne installed (安裝). An ld and ___21___ wden desk was in the way hwever. The serviceman refused t mve it. Frustrated, I whispered “I am wman” as I pushed it aside. I ___22___ my back pain until he left. It sn ___23___, frcing me t have it checked in the hspital.
My back was nt ___24___ injured. But there was a dark spt n my kidney (腎), which turned ut cancerus and had t be remved. Frtunately, the cancer did nt appear t have ___25___. Unfrtunately, it wuld nt respnd t any treatment r ___26___.
The dctr ___27___ that I take a cruise (航行) and d anything I had been putting ff. He expected the cancer wuld spread and ___28___ my life within a year! I didn’t even ___29___ any f the retirement savings I had ____30____ all these years. It’s frustrating.
But if I had nly a year, I was ging t make it ____31____. I treasured every minute. As the year raced by, I am still ____32____. I ____33____ I still had a few mre years, which I marked ff by filling them with everything I had prcrastinated (耽擱) ding all my life. I vlunteered at a z, wrked as a (n) ____34____, and even published children’s bks.
My “l(fā)ast year” f life cntinues t delight me, after a quarter century f making sure that every mment cunts. Nw, I am ____35____ enugh t see my grandchildren and great-grandchildren grw up.
21. A. simpleB. heavyC. utdatedD. brken
22. A. cvered upB. shwed ffC. lked thrughD. gt ver
23. A. fadedB. returnedC. intensifiedD. stpped
24. A. mentallyB. seriuslyC. physicallyD. frequently
25. A. declinedB. imprvedC. clearedD. spread
26. A. prtectinB. aidC. medicineD. resurce
27. A. insistedB. requiredC. demandedD. recmmended
28. A. takeB. shapeC. rescueD. enjy
29. A. chargeB. tuchC. cnfirmD. declare
30. A. savedB. dnatedC. spentD. prmised
31. A. happenB. lastC. cuntD. exist
32. A. independentB. awareC. awakeD. alive
33. A. determinedB. agreedC. pretendedD. figured
34. A. researcherB. editrC. designerD. dctr
35. A. luckyB. disappintedC. scaredD. tugh
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在得知自己可能只有一年生命后，如何積極面對(duì)生活，珍惜每一刻的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，一張又舊又重的木桌擋住了他的去路。A. simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B. heavy重的；C. utdated過(guò)時(shí)的；D. brken破損的。根據(jù)下文“The serviceman refused t mve it”及“I whispered “I am wman” as I pushed it aside.”可知，這個(gè)桌子很重。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我掩藏著背痛，直到他離開(kāi)。A. cvered up掩蓋；B. shwed ff炫耀；C. lked thrugh瀏覽；D. gt ver克服。根據(jù)前文“The serviceman refused t mve it. Frustrated, I whispered ‘I am wman’ as I pushed it aside”可知，作者因?yàn)榉?wù)員拒絕搬動(dòng)桌子而很沮喪，所以是自己推開(kāi)了桌子，作者應(yīng)該是掩蓋背痛直到服務(wù)員離開(kāi)。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但很快疼痛加劇了，迫使我不得不在醫(yī)院檢查。A. faded褪色；B. returned返回；C. intensified加劇；D. stpped停止。根據(jù)下文“frcing me t have it checked in the hspital”可知，背痛加重了。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的背部沒(méi)有嚴(yán)重受傷。A. mentally精神上地；B. seriusly嚴(yán)重地；C. physically身體上地；D. frequently頻繁地。根據(jù)后文“But there was a dark spt n my kidney (腎), which turned ut cancerus and had t be remved”可知，作者的腎上有黑點(diǎn)，是癌癥，必須要切除，與之相比說(shuō)明作者的背傷得不是很?chē)?yán)重。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，癌癥似乎并沒(méi)有擴(kuò)散。A. declined下降；B. imprved改善；C. cleared清理；D. spread擴(kuò)散。根據(jù)“Frtunately”可知，此處指癌癥沒(méi)有擴(kuò)散。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，它無(wú)法對(duì)任何治療或藥物產(chǎn)生反應(yīng)。A. prtectin保護(hù)；B. aid援助；C. medicine藥物；D. resurce資源。根據(jù)“Unfrtunately, it wuld nt respnd t any treatment”可知，不幸的是，癌癥對(duì)任何治療和藥物都沒(méi)有反應(yīng)。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生建議我去游輪旅行，去做我一直以來(lái)擱置的任何事情。A. insisted堅(jiān)持；B. required要求；C. demanded強(qiáng)烈要求；D. recmmended建議。根據(jù)前文“Unfrtunately, it wuld nt respnd t any treatment r ___6___.”可知，不幸的是，癌癥對(duì)任何治療或藥物都沒(méi)有反應(yīng)，所以醫(yī)生應(yīng)該是建議作者做一些自己喜歡的事情。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他預(yù)計(jì)癌癥會(huì)在一年內(nèi)擴(kuò)散并奪走我的生命！A. take奪走；B. shape塑造；C. rescue營(yíng)救；D. enjy享受。根據(jù)前文“Unfrtunately, it wuld nt respnd t any treatment r ___6___.”可知，不幸的是，癌癥對(duì)任何治療或藥物都沒(méi)有反應(yīng)，所以醫(yī)生應(yīng)該是預(yù)計(jì)癌癥會(huì)擴(kuò)散，并在一年內(nèi)帶走作者的生命。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至沒(méi)有動(dòng)用這些年攢下的任何退休儲(chǔ)蓄。A. charge收費(fèi)；B. tuch觸碰；C. cnfirm確認(rèn)；D. declare宣布。根據(jù)前文“He expected the cancer wuld spread and ___8___ my life within a year”可知，醫(yī)生預(yù)計(jì)癌癥會(huì)擴(kuò)散，并在一年內(nèi)帶走作者的生命，所以作者沒(méi)有來(lái)得及動(dòng)過(guò)自己的退休金。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. saved節(jié)省，攢下；B. dnated捐贈(zèng)；C. spent花費(fèi)；D. prmised承諾。根據(jù)“the retirement savings”可知，此處指作者攢下的退休金。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但如果我只有一年的時(shí)間，我一定要讓它過(guò)得有意義。A. happen發(fā)生；B. last持續(xù)；C. cunt重要；D. exist存在。根據(jù)后文“My “l(fā)ast year” f life cntinues t delight me, after a quarter century f making sure that every mment cunts.”可知，如果作者只有一年的生命，那么作者要讓這一年變得有意義。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著這一年的飛逝，我仍然活著。A. independent獨(dú)立的；B. aware有意識(shí)的；C. awake醒著的；D. alive活著的。根據(jù)下文“Nw, I am ___15___ enugh t see my grandchildren and great- grandchildren grw up.”可知，作者仍然活著。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我應(yīng)該還有幾年時(shí)間，我用這幾年時(shí)間去做我一生中一直拖延未做的所有事情，來(lái)將它們一一劃去。A. determined決定；B. agreed同意；C. pretended假裝；D. figured認(rèn)為。根據(jù)后文“which I marked ff by filling them with everything I had prcrastinated (耽擱) ding all my life”可知，作者用這些年把一生中一直拖延的事情都做了，說(shuō)明作者應(yīng)該是認(rèn)為自己還有幾年時(shí)間。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在動(dòng)物園做志愿者，當(dāng)過(guò)編輯，甚至還出版了兒童書(shū)籍。A. researcher研究者；B. editr編輯；C. designer設(shè)計(jì)師；D. dctr醫(yī)生。根據(jù)后文“and even published children’s bks”可知，此處表示作者當(dāng)過(guò)編輯。故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我很幸運(yùn)能夠看到我的孫子和曾孫們長(zhǎng)大成人。A. lucky幸運(yùn)的；B. disappinted失望的；C. scared害怕的；D. tugh艱難的。根據(jù)“see my grandchildren and great- grandchildren grw up”可知，對(duì)于本來(lái)只有一年生命的作者來(lái)說(shuō)，能夠看到自己的孫子和曾孫子們長(zhǎng)大成人是幸運(yùn)的事。故選A。
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
An rangutan (紅毛猩猩) ___36___ (bserve) t use a trpical plant t treat a wund, ___37___ (mark) anther example f animals relieving their illnesses with natural treatments, scientists reprted Thursday.
Researchers witnessed Rakus, an adult male rangutan, pulled leaves frm a medicinal plant ___38___ (cmmn) used by humans in Sutheast Asia fr pain and inflammatin (發(fā)炎). He chewed the leaves and then applied the plant’s juices t an ___39___ (injure) n his right cheek using his fingers. Afterward, he pressed the chewed leaves nt the wund as a makeshift bandage, accrding t a study ___40___ (publishing) in Scientific Reprts.
While previus research has shwn rangutans’ searching ___41___ medicinal plants, this is the first time an animal has been seen directly using a medicinal plant n a wund. C-authr Isabelle Laumer, a bilgist at the Max Planck Institute, remarked that this behavir is quite ___42___ (pwer) and unprecedented (史無(wú)前例的).
The behavir was recrded in 2022 by field researcher Ulil Azhari at the Suaq Prject in Indnesia. Phts shw that ___43___ wund healed within a mnth.
Althugh scientists have bserved rangutans since 1994 in Gunung Leuser Natinal Park, this behavir had nt been seen befre. It is pssible ___44___ Rakus learned the technique utside the study area, said c-authr Carline Schuppli.
Similar self-medicatin behavirs have been bserved in ther primates, such as chimpanzees and grillas. They use plants t relieve stmach ___45___ (issue) r get rid f parasites.
【答案】36. was bserved
37. marking
38. cmmnly
39. injury 40. published
41. fr 42. pwerful
43. the 44. that
45. issues
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了科學(xué)家觀察到猩猩用熱帶植物治療傷口。
【36題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：科學(xué)家于本周四報(bào)道，他們觀察到一只猩猩用一種熱帶植物治療傷口，這是動(dòng)物用自然療法緩解疾病的又一個(gè)例子?？崭裉幨侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；動(dòng)詞bserve與主語(yǔ)an rangutan之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was bserved。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：科學(xué)家于本周四報(bào)道，他們觀察到一只猩猩用一種熱帶植物治療傷口，這是動(dòng)物用自然療法緩解疾病的又一個(gè)例子。空格處應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)形式作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞marking表示自然而然的結(jié)果。故填marking。
【38題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：研究人員目睹了一只名叫Rakus的成年雄性猩猩，它從一種藥用植物上摘下葉子，這種植物通常被東南亞人用來(lái)治療疼痛和炎癥?？崭裉幮揎椇竺娴倪^(guò)去分詞used，應(yīng)該用副詞cmmnly作狀語(yǔ)。故填cmmnly。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：他咀嚼葉子，然后用手指將植物的汁液涂在右臉頰的傷口上。根據(jù)空格前的介詞t和不定冠詞an可知，空格處應(yīng)該用單數(shù)名詞injury作賓語(yǔ)。故填injury。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)發(fā)表在《科學(xué)報(bào)告》上的一項(xiàng)研究，之后，他把咀嚼過(guò)的葉子壓在傷口上，作為臨時(shí)繃帶?？崭裉帒?yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾空格前的名詞study，study和動(dòng)詞publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞published作定語(yǔ)。故填published。
【41題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：雖然之前的研究表明紅毛猩猩會(huì)尋找藥用植物，但這是第一次看到動(dòng)物直接在傷口上使用藥用植物。search fr“搜尋……”是固定搭配。故填fr。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：該研究的合著者、馬克斯普朗克研究所的生物學(xué)家伊莎貝爾·勞默說(shuō)，這種行為非常強(qiáng)大，而且是前所未有的。根據(jù)空格前的is可知，空格處應(yīng)該用形容詞pwerful“強(qiáng)大的”作表語(yǔ)。故填pwerful。
【43題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：照片顯示傷口在一個(gè)月內(nèi)就愈合了。根據(jù)前三段中提到的wund可知，此處特指上文提到的猩猩治療的傷口，應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。故填the。
【44題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：合著者Carline Schuppli說(shuō)，Rakus有可能在研究區(qū)域之外學(xué)會(huì)了這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。句中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，空格后的部分是真正的主語(yǔ)，空格處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句意義完整、不缺成分，應(yīng)該用連詞that引導(dǎo)。故填that。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他們用植物來(lái)緩解胃病或除掉寄生蟲(chóng)。issue是可數(shù)名詞，前面無(wú)限定詞，此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填issues。
第四部分 寫(xiě)作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
46. 你校英文報(bào)正在舉行“網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物”的英文征文比賽, 請(qǐng)你以“Online Shpping”為題寫(xiě)一篇英文短文參賽。
內(nèi)容包括：1. 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的利與弊；
2. 你對(duì)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的看法。
注意：1. 寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Online Shpping
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Online Shpping
Online shpping is quite ppular in ur daily life nw. It is a new way f shpping as ppsed t traditinal shpping. One f the mst bvius strengths f nline shpping is its cnvenience. All kinds f things are ffered n varius apps fr us t chse frm. Unlike the shps n the street which have pening hurs, we can buy anything we like at any time with a cell phne at hand.
Hwever, there are many disadvantages abut nline shpping. We can’t actually see the real prducts. S we may be cheated easily. Als, many peple will miss the best pprtunity t g ut with their friends and share the jy f shpping.
In my pinin, nline shpping shuld never fully take the place f traditinal shpping, and we shuld make prper use f nline shpping.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以“Online Shpping”為題寫(xiě)一篇英文短文，參加校英文報(bào)正在舉行的“網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物”的英文征文比賽。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
非常受歡迎：be quite ppular→gain increasing ppularity
明顯的：bvius→evident
機(jī)會(huì)：pprtunity→chance
利用：make use f→take advantage f
2.句式拓展
合并簡(jiǎn)單句
原句：We can’t actually see the real prducts. S we may be cheated easily.
拓展句：We can’t actually see the real prducts, as a result f which we may be cheated easily.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Unlike the shps n the street which have pening hurs, we can buy anything we like at any time with a cell phne at hand.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】Als, many peple will miss the best pprtunity t g ut with their friends and share the jy f shpping.（運(yùn)用了動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)）
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
In my grandparents’ era, the questin f whether t repair r replace an item was unrelated. Repair was usually the nly ptin. S, when faced with a brken he (鋤頭), I let my brain d a little time traveling and decided t make the repair, just like Grandpa wuld have dne.
I dug thrugh my ld tlbx fr the needed parts, seeking fr just the right tls in my dd cllectin. I wuld value the strng crds f cnnectin tying tgether present and past generatins. Wrking with bjects that have a histry is satisfying, and I lve thinking abut the hands that used them t keep hmes, farms, r auts running smthly.
Finally, I chse my favrite hammer (錘子) frm my dad, wh received it frm his dad. Grandpa’s hammer has a wrn, ash handle, the grain smth frm 70 years f use and sptted with clrful paint and small cuts frm a lifetime f prjects. I lve hw he’d used a bent hrseshe nail t tighten the head t the handle.
With just the right blt (螺栓) I just fund in hand, I was ready t begin t repair. Alng with his hammer, I thught abut hw Grandpa always stressed the imprtance f having the right tls fr a jb. While I was immersed in the repairs and my memries, my neighbr’s child, Paul, came running ver asking fr help. His bicycle chain had cme ff again, and this was smething I culd lend a hand t d.
I set aside my wrk and tk Paul t his bike. Fixing a chain wasn’t hard, but Paul clearly lacked the knw-hw. As I taught him, I shared with him the lessn passed dwn frm my grandfather: The right tl and the related knwledge are essential fr cmpleting any jb. Paul watched attentively and curiusly.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
A few mments later, we managed t get the chain back n track.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thinking f the hammer, I decided t start a small club t repair ld items fr kids in the cmmunity every Friday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A few mments later, we managed t get the chain back n track. Paul’s face lit up with pride and he said ludly, “Thank yu fr helping me. Nw I knw hw t fix it and I can fix it myself next time!” I replied, “My pleasure.” As I waved him gdbye, I felt a sense f accmplishment that went beynd the simple act f repairing a he r a bike chain. It was abut passing n a valuable lessn and perhaps inspiring a yunger generatin t embrace the same values f self-reliance.
Thinking f the hammer, I decided t start a small club t repair ld items fr kids in the cmmunity every Friday. My club nt nly taught practical skills but als prmted envirnmental awareness. S every Friday afternn, a grup f kids wuld gather in the cmmunity center t learn smething abut fixing and recycling, tgether with their brken tys and varius husehld items in need f repair. As the mnths went by, the club became a center f innvatin and learning, shwing we culd breathe new life int ld things and build strnger bnds with each ther.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了作者在面對(duì)破損物品時(shí)，選擇像祖父一樣進(jìn)行修理，而不是更換。作者從舊工具箱中尋找合適的工具，并特別提到了使用父親傳承自祖父的錘子進(jìn)行修理的過(guò)程。同時(shí)，作者還通過(guò)幫助鄰居孩子Paul修理自行車(chē)鏈，傳遞了從祖父那里學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)：正確的工具和相關(guān)知識(shí)對(duì)于完成任何工作都是至關(guān)重要的。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，我們成功地把鏈條裝回了原位。”可知，第一段可描寫(xiě)自行車(chē)修好后Paul的反應(yīng)以及作者的感受。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“想到那把錘子，我決定每周五成立一個(gè)小俱樂(lè)部，為社區(qū)里的孩子們修理舊物品?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫(xiě)作者成立俱樂(lè)部后所做的事情以及影響。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：表示感謝——感受成就感——建立社團(tuán)——每周五活動(dòng)——影響
3.詞匯激活
行為類
修理：fix/repair
回應(yīng)：reply/respnd
接受：embrace/jump at
聚集：gather/get tgether
情緒類
感謝：thank/appreciate
成就感：a sense f accmplishment/a sense f achievement
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] As I waved him gdbye, I felt a sense f accmplishment that went beynd the simple act f repairing a he r a bike chain. （運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）
[高分句型2] As the mnths went by, the club became a center f innvatin and learning, shwing we culd breathe new life int ld things and build strnger bnds with each ther.（運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）
聽(tīng)力：1—5 ACACA 6—10 CBBAA 11—15 BABCB 16—20 CACCB

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貴州省黔東南苗族侗族自治州2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（Word版附解析）：

這是一份貴州省黔東南苗族侗族自治州2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（Word版附解析），文件包含貴州省黔東南苗族侗族自治州2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題Word版含解析docx、貴州省黔東南苗族侗族自治州2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題Word版無(wú)答案docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共33頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

貴州省貴陽(yáng)市烏當(dāng)區(qū)某校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題(無(wú)答案)：

這是一份貴州省貴陽(yáng)市烏當(dāng)區(qū)某校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題(無(wú)答案)，共9頁(yè)。

貴州省黔東南苗族侗族自治州2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題：

這是一份貴州省黔東南苗族侗族自治州2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題，共16頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了15等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

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