
After learning this lessn, students will be able t: I、Knwledge gals: Be familiar with the basic rules f wrd arrangement in English dictinaries and understand that dictinaries are imprtant tls fr learning English.II、Ability gals: Be able t search fr wrds in alphabetical rder in a dictinary and find explanatins, example sentences and ther infrmatin abut the wrds. III、Mral gals: Knw hw t search fr wrds and tell which dictinary is mre suitable fr neself.
Learning aims:
Tday, we’ll learn hw t use a dictinary.
What is a dictinary?
/ ?d?k??n(?)ri / n. 字典,詞典;電子詞典;雙語詞典
What kind f dictinaries d yu knw?
English-Chinese dictinary
Chinese-English dictinary
English-English dictinary
Picture dictinary
Search fr wrds nline
Electrnic dictinary
Hw t chse a dictinary?
Chinese meanings
Billingual English-Chinese Dictinary
English&Chinese meanings
Picture Dictinary
Many pictures can help us understand and remember wrds.
English-English Dictinary
Only English meanings
Oxfrd English dictinary is widely regarded as an authritative(公認權(quán)威的) English learning dictinary.
Let’s learn abut the birth f the Oxfrd Dictinary.
Hw t use a dictinary?
Read the dictinary pages. Circle the wrds in blue.
What rder are they in? 它們是以什么順序排列的?
In alphabetical rder. 以字母順序
/??lf??bet?kl /
What can we lk up in a dictinary?
prnunciatin 發(fā)音
part f speech 詞性
the meaning 詞義
example sentence 例句
Hw t lk up a wrd in a dictinary?
______ yu ______ English ______ speak 1 after ______ bike ______ cld______ hell ______ mrning ______ please______ cme ______ what ______ gdbye______ spell ______ afternn ______ evening
Number the fllwing wrds in alphabetical rder.
Have a cmpetitin. Find these wrds in a dictinary as fast as yu can.
shrt animal tmat beautiful brwnlake glass huse picture she
要求:寫下各個單詞的詞性(part f speech )和詞義(definatin)。例如:
Part f speech
Let’s learn abut a few cmmn parts f speech.
一詞多義現(xiàn)象:(選擇合適的詞義填空)The dress is nice. I’ll take it. ______I ften take a bus t schl. ______It takes me 10 minutes t get t schl by bus. ______My father tk me t my schl yesterday. ______
A. 把帶到B. 搭乘(交通工具)C. 花費(時間)D. 拿;取走;買走
Gd mrning! I 1_ Wang Yazhi. Yu can 2_ me Yazhi. I have a gd friend. His 3_ is Peter. We are in the same(相同的) 4_ , Class 3, Grade(年級) 7. When we meet in the 5_ , I ften say “Gd mrning!” and then ask “ 6_ are yu?”. He always answers “I’m fine.” In class, the teacher asks him t 7_ “time”. “T-I-M-E, time.” He des well. When class is 8_ , we g ut and d sprts n the playgrund. Listen! There ges the 9_ . It’s time 10_ hme. S we g hme tgether(一起). ( ) 1. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 2. A. say B. call C. speak D. tell ( ) 3. A. name B. bk C. friend D. teacher ( ) 4. A. schl B. library C. class D. city ( ) 5. A. afternn B. mrning C. evening D. night
Gd mrning! I 1_ Wang Yazhi. Yu can 2_ me Yazhi. I have a gd friend. His 3_ is Peter. We are in the same(相同的) 4_ , Class 3, Grade(年級) 7. When we meet in the 5_ , I ften say “Gd mrning!” and then ask “ 6_ are yu?”. He always answers “I’m fine.” In class, the teacher asks him t 7_ “time”. “T-I-M-E, time.” He des well. When class is 8_ , we g ut and d sprts n the playgrund. Listen! There ges the 9_ . It’s time 10_ hme. S we g hme tgether(一起). ( ) 6. A. Wh B. Where C. Hw D. Why ( ) 7. A. spell B. writer C. read D. listen ( ) 8. A. gd B. hard C. ver D. fine ( ) 9. A. bird B. bell C. clck D. bike ( ) 10. A. at B. fr C. with D. in
Using a Dictinary ①It is very imprtant fr us t use a dictinary when we study English. ②When we read sme news r passages in English, we ften meet sme new wrds.We can lk them up in the dictinary s that we can knw them. ③What can yu lk up in the dictinary? The meaning(:unhappy because yu are away frm hme(思鄉(xiāng)的), the prnunciatin('sekfn/), the part f speech( adj;decide v.;law n.)and s n. ④Hw d we use the dictinary?Find the sectin f the dictinary thrugh the first letter f yur wrd.Read the guide wrds(引導(dǎo)詞).Scan(瀏覽)the page fr yur wrdRead the definitin(釋義). ⑤The dictinary is a tl fr us t learn English.S use it well.
( )1. When d we use the dictinary accrding t the passage(根據(jù)短文容)? A. When we have free time. B. When we dn't knw a wrd. C. When we want t be happy. D. When we have questins.
( ) 2. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd “prnunciatin” in paragraph 3 ? A. 語法 B. 重音 C. 發(fā)音 D. 詞性
( ) 3. Hw many steps(步驟) d we need t use the dictinary? A.3 B. 4 C. 5 D.6
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