說明:
1. 本試卷共8頁, 滿分 120分。
2. 請將所有答案填寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效。
第一部分 聽力 (滿分30分)
Ⅰ. 聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
1. A. will B. wear C. well
2. A. praise B. parents C. grandparents
3. A. take up B. take back C. take ntes
4. A. take lessns B. write articles C. have races
5. A. I have received Jim’s letters twice this mnth.
B. I wrte tw letters t Jim this mnth.
C. Jim hasn’t written t me this mnth.
Ⅱ. 聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
6. A. He is in the park. B. He is a teacher. C. He is writing a stry.
7. A. Yes, I can. B. N, I dn’t. C. Gd idea.
8. A. N, I didn’t. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, she did.
9. A. I made a kite. B. I went t Zhuhai. C. I drank tea.
10. A. It’s cld. B. It’s nice. C. It’s brken.
Ⅲ. 聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案(共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)
11. Which directin shuld the by g first?
A. B. C.
12. Which way des the girl like best t learn abut the wrld?
A. B. C.
13. What is the “by” n Paul’s desk made f?
A. Paper. B. Steel. C. Clay.
14. When did Paul make it?
A. Last week. B. Last year. C. Tw years ag.
15. Wh des the girl want t give a gift t?
A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Paul.
16. Hw ld is Linda’s uncle nw?
A. Fifteen years ld. B. Twenty years ld. C. Thirty-five years ld.
17. What was Linda’s uncle’s first inventin used fr?
A. Watering vegetables. B. Cutting grass. C. Cutting up meat.
18. Where des Linda’s uncle wrk nw?
A. In Hangzhu. B. In Guangzhu. C. In Shenzhen.
Ⅳ. (共7小題，每小題1分，共7分)
聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案
19. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Chinese culture. B. The histry f China. C. Places f interest in China.
20. What are the birthplaces f Chinese culture?
A. Tw rivers. B. Tw muntains. C. Tw cities.
21. Which place f interest is NOT mentined?
A. Brken Bridge. B. Leifeng Twer. C. Flwer Pnd.
22. What d yu need t d when yu get angry easily?
A. Sing ludly. B. Chat with a friend. C. Cntrl yur feelings.
23. What will happen if yu get angry with peple?
A. Yu may lse friends. B. Yu may lse sme weight. C. Yu may hurt yurself.
24. Wh is Allen Ribet?
A. He is a dctr. B. He is a writer. C. He is a teacher.
25. What des the bk mainly tell us?
A. Hw t stay calm. B. Hw t keep cld in ht days. C. Hw t respect yur feelings.
V. (共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
聽短文填空
第二部分 語言運用 (滿分25分)
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共 15小題, 每小題1分, 共 15分)
閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
I’m sure that yu must have played Slinky—a ppular ty all ver the wrld. But d yu knw it was invented by ____1____?
Richard James was a (n) ____2____ in the early 1940s. One day, he was wrking in his hme lab t create a new spring (彈簧) fr a ship. The spring wuld keep special instruments safe while at sea. A spring ____3____ t the flr. Richard ____4____ as it went end ver end. That was the beginning f Slinky.
Richard shared his discvery ____5____ his wife Betty. They wrked tgether t fine-tune (對……微調) the ty. Betty searched the dictinary ____6____ she fund the perfect name fr the ty. She thught Slinky was the ____7____ name.
At first, Betty was nt sure if the ty wuld be a success. They ____8____ it t children in their neighbrhd. The children were s ____9____ in it that Richard and Betty raised sme mney. They frmed a cmpany and made fur hundred Slinky tys ____10____. Each was t be ____11____ fr ne dllar. The cuple tried t sell their ty t ty cmpanies ____12____ nt many were interested. In 1945, they decided ____13____ the ty in a ppular ty stre in San Francisc. The ty was a great ____14____. All f the tys were sld ____15____ in ninety minutes.
In this way, ne f the mst ppular tys in the wrld was invented.
1. A. dayB. skillC. handD. accident
2. A. ckB. teacherC. dctrD. engineer
3. A. flewB. stppedC. fellD. requested
4. A. lkedB. sawC. criedD. watched
5. A. nB. atC. withD. in
6. A. untilB. unlessC. althughD. besides
7. A. perfectB. newC. firstD. family
8 A. talkedB. shwedC. enjyedD. listed
9. A. prudB. accidentalC. interestedD. bred
10. A. cmpletelyB. exactlyC. carefullyD. successfully
11. A. bughtB. sellC. sldD. made
12. A. sB. butC. andD. because
13. A. shwB. shwingC. shwedD. t shw
14. A. lstB. mistakeC. failureD. success
15. A. verB. ffC. inD. ut
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了Slinky這種風靡世界的玩具被Richard James工程師偶然發(fā)明的過程。
【1題詳解】
句意：但是你知道它是偶然發(fā)明的嗎？
day天；skill技能；hand手；accident事故。根據(jù)“One day, he was wrking in his hme lab t create a new spring fr a ship.”可知，它是偶然發(fā)明的，by accident“偶然地”，固定短語。故選D。
【2題詳解】
句意：Richard James是20世紀40年代初的一名工程師。
ck廚師；teacher教師；dctr醫(yī)生；engineer工程師。根據(jù)“One day, he was wrking in his hme lab t create a new spring fr a ship.”可知，他在家里的實驗室里為一艘船制造一個新的彈簧，故Richard James是一名工程師。故選D。
【3題詳解】
句意：一根彈簧掉到了地板上。
flew飛；stpped停；fell掉；requested請求。根據(jù)“the flr”可知，一根彈簧掉到了地板上。故選C。
【4題詳解】
句意：他觀看彈簧翻轉。
lked看；saw看到；cried哭；watched觀看。根據(jù)“as it went end ver end.”可知，他觀看彈簧翻轉。故選D。
【5題詳解】
句意：Richard和他的妻子貝蒂Betty了分享他的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
n在……的上面；at在具體的時間點；with和；in在……的里面。share sth. with sb “和某人分享某物”，固定短語。故選C。
【6題詳解】
句意：Betty查著字典直到為這個玩具找到合適的名字。
until直到；unless除非；althugh雖然；besides除此之外 (包括)。根據(jù)“Betty searched the fund the perfect name fr the ty.”可知，她一直查閱字典“直到”為這個玩具找到合適的名字。故選A。
【7題詳解】
句意：她覺得Slinky是完美的名字。
perfect完美的；new新的；first第一的；family家庭。根據(jù)“she fund the perfect name fr the ty.”可知，她找到了完美的名字，故而覺得Slinky是完美的名字。故選A。
【8題詳解】
句意：他們向鄰里的孩子們展示玩具。
talked談話；shwed展示；enjyed享受；listed列舉。根據(jù)“ t children in their neighbrhd.”可知，他們向孩子們“展示”玩具。故選B。
【9題詳解】
句意：孩子們對它很感興趣以至于Richard和Betty籌到了一些錢。
prud驕傲的；accidental偶然的；interested感興趣的；bred厭煩的。根據(jù)“ it that Richard and Betty raised sme mney.”可知，孩子們對它感興趣，be interested in表示“對……感興趣”，故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意：他們成立了一家公司，成功地生產(chǎn)了四百個Slinky玩具。
cmpletely完全地；exactly精確地；carefully小心地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)“They frmed a cmpany and made fur hundred Slinky tys …”可知，成功地生產(chǎn)了四百個Slinky玩具。故選D。
【11題詳解】
句意：每個玩具被以一美元的價格售出。
bught買；sell賣；sld賣，過去式或過去分詞；made制作，過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)“Each was t ne dllar.”可知，每個賣一美元，Each代指“玩具”，與sell之間是被動關系，故空處需sell的過去分詞sld。故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意：他們嘗試賣給玩具公司，但不是很多公司對它感興趣。
s因此；but但是；and并且；because因為。根據(jù)空前后關系可知，空處表轉折，需連詞but。故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：在1945年，他們決定在舊金山的一個受歡迎的商店里展示這個玩具。
shw展示，動詞原形；shwing展示，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；shwed過去式或過去分詞；t shw動詞不定式。decide t d sth.表示“決定做某事”，故空處需動詞不定式。故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意：玩具在商店里非常成功。
lst損失；mistake錯誤；failure失敗；success成功。根據(jù)“All f the tys were ninety minutes.”可知，玩具賣的很好，很成功。故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意：所有玩具在九十分鐘內(nèi)售罄。
ver結束；ff離開；in在……里；ut出去。根據(jù)“All f the tys were ninety minutes.”可知，空處指“賣完”，sell ut意為“售罄”，固定短語。故選D。
Ⅶ. 短文填空(共 10小題, 每小題1分, 共 10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞 (有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。
Withut a smartphne and cnnectin t scial media, an ___16___ (America) lives a simple life in China. He spends his time ___17___ (translate) Chinese Classic wrks int English.
The man’s Chinese name is Dai Ling. “Ling” means “muntain” in Chinese, which tells us ___18___ (anything) abut his life. Dai Ling lives in a small huse n a muntain in Qingda, Shandng Prvince. Fr the past 10 years, Dai has translated Ta Te Ching (《道德經(jīng)》), a classic text written by Lazi, ne f China’s ___19___ (great) philsphers (哲學家) wh lived abut 2,500 years ag. Ta Te Ching is written ___20___ ancient Chinese, and many f the wrds ___21___ hard t understand.
“T have a better ___22___ (understand) f Ta Te Ching, I bught many dictinaries abut ancient Chinese. I fund the hidden meanings f the text, and then translated ___23___ int simple English,” Dai said.
What drve him t cme t China and learn abut Chinese culture? His answer went back t his university life in ___24___ 1990s, when a histry teacher gave him a cpy f Ta Te Ching. “After reading the text, I went crazy abut the Chinese view n the wrld and philsphy (哲學),” he said.
Dai has finished translating Ta Te Ching. Then he’s ging t translate the Fur Bks and Five Classics in the future. It’s his d____25____.
【答案】16. American
17. translating
18. smething
19. greatest
20. in 21. are
22. understanding
23. them 24. the
25. (d)ream
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了來自美國的戴嶺迷上了博大精深的中國古典名著，他過著簡樸的生活，其目的是把老子的經(jīng)典著作《道德經(jīng)》翻譯成英語。
【16題詳解】
句意：沒有智能手機和社交媒體，一個美國人在中國過著簡單的生活。根據(jù)“an…(America) lives a simple life in China”可知，此處表示一個美國人，應用名詞單數(shù)形式American，表示“美國人”，故填American。
【17題詳解】
句意：他花時間把中國名著翻譯成英文。根據(jù)“He spends his time …(translate) Chinese Classic wrks int English.”可知，此處是花時間翻譯中國名著，spend+時間+ding sth表示“花時間做某事”，應用動名詞形式。故填translating。
【18題詳解】
句意：“嶺”在漢語中的意思是“山”，這告訴我們一些關于他的生活的事情。根據(jù)“which tells us…(anything) abut his life.”可知，此處是指告訴我們一些關于他的事情，tell sb. sth表示“告訴某人某事”，該句為肯定句，應用smething指代“一些事”。故填smething。
【19題詳解】
句意：在過去的10年里，戴翻譯了生活在大約2500年前的中國最偉大的哲學家之一老子的經(jīng)典著作《道德經(jīng)》。根據(jù)“ne f ”可知，ne f +形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)形式，表示“最……之一”，此處應用形容詞great的最高級greatest，表示“最偉大的”。故填greatest。
【20題詳解】
句意：《道德經(jīng)》是用古代漢語寫成的，其中許多單詞很難理解。根據(jù)“Ta Te Ching is written…ancient Chinese,”可知，這里指采用某種語言，用介詞in“采用”連接。故填in。
【21題詳解】
句意：《道德經(jīng)》是用古代漢語寫成的，其中許多單詞很難理解。根據(jù)“and many f the wrds…h(huán)ard t understand.”可知，這里表示許多單詞很難理解，be hard t d sth意為“難于做某事”，主語為復數(shù)，be動詞應用are。故填are。
【22題詳解】
句意：為了更好地理解《道德經(jīng)》，我買了許多古代漢語詞典。根據(jù)“T have a better…(understand) f Ta Te Ching, I bught many dictinaries abut ancient Chinese.”可知，固定結構have a better understanding f“更好地了解”，應用動名詞形式。故填understanding。
【23題詳解】
句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)了文本中隱藏的含義，然后將它們翻譯成簡單的英語。根據(jù)“I fund the hidden meanings f the text, and then translated…int simple English,”可知，這是表示找到文中隱藏的含義，此處用代詞them指代前句中的隱藏的含義。故填them。
【24題詳解】
句意：他的答案來源于20世紀90年代的大學生活，當時有一位歷史老師送給他一本《道德經(jīng)》。根據(jù)“in…1990s”可知，這是表示二十世紀九十年代，逢十的復數(shù)數(shù)詞表示“某個世紀的幾十年的”時，前應用定冠詞the。故填the。
【25題詳解】
句意：這是他的夢想。根據(jù)前句“Then he’s ging t translate the Fur Bks and Five Classics in the future”及首字母提示可知，翻譯中國的四書五經(jīng)是他的夢想，應用名詞單數(shù)dream表示“夢想”。故填(d)ream。
Ⅷ. 閱讀理解(共 15小題, 每小題2分, 共 30分)
閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
26. Hw is Odkawa’s life?
A. Exciting.B. Bring.C. Unusual.D. Cmmn.
27. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Odd Taxi was ne f the best cartns in 2022.
B. Turning Red talks abut a girl and her red panda.
C. Me and My Winter Games shws Chinese culture.
D. The abve infrmatin is all abut the Winter Olympics.
28. Wh will mst prbably be interested in the text?
A Histry fans.B. Shp wrkers.C. Bk sellers.D. Cartn lvers.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文，文章對三部不同的動畫影片進行了介紹。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表第一欄“Odd Taxi was ne a very cmmn life.”可知，文章主人公Odkawa過著普通生活。故選D。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表第三欄“The film shws Chinese culture t the wrld.”可知，《我和我的冬奧會》向世界展示了中國文化。故選C。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文介紹了三部不同的動畫電影，因此卡通愛好者會對此文章感興趣。故選D。
B
Did yu dream f taking a self-driving car? Nw, yur dream can cme true in Chngqing, China.
In 2021, three rbbuses came int use in Chngqing. With n driver in it, the rbbus can run alng the rad by itself. The bus is 5.9 meters lng and can carry 12 passengers at up t 40 km/h. It’s able t identify (識別) walkers, cars and ther things within 240 meters arund it, s it wn’t run int them.
After that, 14 rbtaxis als came int use in Chngqing. “I nly saw self-driving cars in mvies, and I never thught I culd take ne in real life. The car ran smthly. It seemed that a great driver was driving it,” said Liu Jiayu. He was ne f the first grup f passengers wh tk a rbtaxi in Chngqing.
The rbtaxi service cvers mre than 70 pick-up and drp-ff pints, like schls, shpping malls and living areas. Passengers can pay fr their rides by using mbile phne apps such as Apll G and Baidu Maps frm 7:00 am t 11:00 pm every day. The starting price f the rbtaxi is 16 yuan. Then peple need t pay 2.8 yuan per kilmeter.
Because the rbtaxi runs n mre than 60 kilmeters per hur, it’s quite safe n the rad. Hwever, t be safer, there’s still a driver in the rbtaxi. Nw, peple can enjy the fully driverless rbtaxi service.
29. What did Liu Jiayu mean in Paragraph3?
A. He wanted t have a rbtaxi.
B. The rbtaxi wasn’t cmfrtable.
C. He thught rbtaxis in mvies were better.
D. He didn’t believe he culd take a rbtaxi befre.
30. What can we learn abut frm the text?
A. The rbbus in Chngqing can run at 50 km/h.
B. Liu Jiayu was the first persn wh tk a rbtaxi.
C. Passengers can pay fr their rbtaxi rides n apps like Apll G.
D. The rbtaxi can take peple anywhere they want in Chngqing.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The future f rbtaxi in Chngqing.
B. Hw t take a rbtaxi in Chngqing.
C. Rbtaxis appear n the rads in Chngqing.
D. The differences between rbbuses and rbtaxis.
【答案】29. D 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國重慶的自動駕駛汽車。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I nly saw self-driving car in mvies, and I never thught I culd take ne in real life.”可知，他以前不相信自己能可以乘自動駕駛汽車。故選D。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Passengers can pay fr their rides by using mbile phne apps such as Apll G and Baidu Maps frm 7:00 am t 11:00 pm every day.”可知，乘客可以在Appll G等應用程序上支付自動駕駛汽車的費用。故選C。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Did yu dream f taking a self-driving car? Nw, yur dream can cme true in Chngqing, China.”可知，本文主要介紹了自動駕駛汽車出現(xiàn)在了重慶的道路上。故選C。
C
D we still need cash? The days f hlding cash in ur hands may be numbered. The prgress f technlgy and the develpment f new electrnic devices in the wrld change hw we make payments. With a swipe (刷) f a card r a click f a mbile-phne app, ur wealth ges easily at ur fingertips. Happiness als arises. As digital frms are increasingly replacing cash payments, sme think that we shuld becme fully cash-free. Hwever, I d nt believe we shuld mve twards a cmpletely cash-free sciety.
One f the main prblems f a cashless wrld is the risk f being cheated and the incnvenience (不便) that fllws. The digital wrld is nt cmpletely safe. Our present state f technlgy is unable t prvide a safe cashless envirnment that culd stp bad peple frm entering the system and abusing (濫用) the persnal data. Occasinally, when an accunt (賬戶) is “l(fā)cked” because f a wrng activity, having cash in hand becmes imprtant. In a cashless sciety, a client wuld find himself lcked ut f his accunt and unable t get his mney until the case is slved. Ging cash-free causes great incnvenience in this case.
Anther reasn we shuld nt mve twards becming cmpletely cashless is that humans might becme less thrifty (節(jié)儉的). Many studies have suggested that using cash fr shpping causes a psychlgical (心理的) pain, s peple are mre careful with their spending. Hwever, payments withut cash ease that psychlgical pain smewhat. In fact, it culd make us much mre reckless (草率的).
We cannt chse t ignre (忽略) the fact that a large percentage f pr peple in the develping wrld depend n cash t buy everyday gds such as rice and vegetables. Being cashless may nt be as beneficial t the pr as it is made ut t be.
The idea f sciety finally ging cmpletely cashless is a very real, even an exciting ne. Hwever, t safeguard the interests f all users, it is better t build a less-cash sciety rather than a cmpletely cashless ne.
32 When will yu mst prbably feel happier?
A. When yu buy yur favrite shes with cash in a stre.
B. When yu click yur payment app n yur mbile phne.
C. When yu pay fr yur everyday gds such as rice and vegetables.
D. When yu get mre benefits frm cash-free transactins with pr peple.
33. What des the underlined wrd “ease” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Increase.B. Interest.C. Reduce.D. Stp.
34. What des the writer prbably agree?
A. Cash-free prvides peple a mre cnvenient envirnment.
B. The technlgy nwadays is safe enugh fr clients.
C. Cashless sciety can stp peple frm abusing the data.
D. We shuld nt mve twards a cmpletely cashless sciety.
35. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title f the passage?
A. Is Cash-Free Sciety Cming?B. Is Cashless Sciety Really Free?
C. The Benefits f Cash-Free Sciety.D. Cashless Sciety Brings us Cnvenience.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了是否還需要現(xiàn)金以及不應該走向無現(xiàn)金社會的原因。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With a swipe (刷) f a card r a click f a mbile-phne app, ur wealth ges easily at ur fingertips. Happiness als arises.”可知，當你點擊手機上的支付應用時，你很可能會感到更開心。故選B。
【33題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Many studies have suggested that using cash fr shpping causes a psychlgical (心理的) pain, s peple are mre careful with their spending. Hwever, payments withut cash ease that psychlgical pain smewhat”可知，用現(xiàn)金購物會導致心理上的痛苦，所以人們在消費時會更加小心，然而，沒有現(xiàn)金的支付在某種程度上減少了這種心理上的痛苦，故此處劃線部分意為“減少”，與reduce意思相近。故選C。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hwever, I d nt believe we shuld mve twards a cmpletely cash-free sciety.”可知，作者認為我們不應該走向一個完全沒有現(xiàn)金的社會。故選D。
【35題詳解】
最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了是否還需要現(xiàn)金以及不應該走向無現(xiàn)金社會原因，故以選項A“無現(xiàn)金社會來了嗎”為標題最合適。故選A。
D
T knw parents’ influence n students’ learning, researchers studied 438 kids and their parents. Befre a schl year started, the researchers asked the parents t write dwn hw wrried they wuld feel in different situatins (情形) cnnected with math, like making a spending plan and checking their huse’s size. The researchers als checked the kids’ math ability and math wrries during the schl year.
The study fund that kids learned less math during the schl year if their parents were wrried abut math. And these kids didn’t d well in the tests. Besides, these kids maybe becme nervus abut math themselves. The study’s result appeared in Psychlgical Science. Erin Malney led the study.
Malney has persnally experienced math wrries, he said, “I was always very nervus abut math. I ften fund excuses t miss math tests and didn’t want t d math hmewrk.”
Parents with math wrries shuld still help their kids as the kids wrk n math hmewrk, and parents shuld help kids lk fr ways t have fun with math, like playing math-based games. When kids have difficulty in learning, they shuldn’t make them nervus.
What can students d if they’re already nervus abut math? Malney said, “My earlier study shwed that the students did better in that test when they wrte abut their fears (恐懼) f math fr 7 t 10 minutes befre taking a math test. After trying this way, many students said their fears weren’t such a big deal.”
36 Why did researchers study 438 kids and their parents?
A. T knw the relatinship between parents and children.
B. T knw students’ influence n parents’ wrking.
C. T knw parents’ activities in their families.
D. T knw parents’ influence n students’ studies.
37. What were the 438 kids’ parents asked t write dwn?
A. Their attitudes t schl educatin.B. Their pinins n kids’ math ability.
C. Their ways t slve kids’ math anxiety.D. Their math anxiety levels in their daily life.
38. What result did Malney’s team reprt in Psychlgical Science?
A. Mst kids were afraid f math.B. Sme parents knew little abut their kids’ studies.
C. Kids culd get math wrries frm their parents.D. Kids shuld d their hmewrk by themselves.
39. What advice wuld Malney prbably give t students n their math anxiety?
A. Wrking clsely with their math teachers.
B. Seeking help during their learning prcess.
C. Sparing sme time t g ver their ntes daily.
D. Remving math anxiety by admitting (承認) it t themselves.
40. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Parents shuld train kids t learn math by ding a lt f exercises themselves.
B. Parents shuld help kids t have fun with math and face the difficulty bravely.
C. Malney encurages kids t shw their fears f math t their teachers.
D. Malney encurages kids t have a gd rest befre taking a math test.
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，關于一個針對“父母對學生學習的影響”的調查。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“T knw parents’ influence n students’ learning, researchers studied 438 kids and their parents.”可知，研究人員研究的目的是為了了解父母對學生學習的影響。故選D。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Befre a schl year started, the researchers asked the parents t write dwn hw wrried they wuld feel in different situatins (情形) cnnected with math,”可知，研究人員要求孩子的父母寫下他們在與數(shù)學相關的不同情形下會感到多大的擔憂，即他們在日常生活中的數(shù)學焦慮水平。故選D。
【38題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“kids learned less math during the schl year if their parents were wrried abut math. And these kids didn’t d well in the tests. Besides, these kids maybe becme nervus abut math themselves.”可知，如果父母對數(shù)學很擔心，那么這一學年中孩子們學會的數(shù)學可能會更少，數(shù)學成績不會太好，因此可以推斷出，心理科學的報告認為孩子的數(shù)學焦慮可能來自他們的父母。故選C。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My earlier study shwed that the students did better in that test when they wrte abut their fears (恐懼) f math fr 7 t 10 minutes befre taking a math test.”可知，Malney建議通過在考試前承認并書寫他們對數(shù)學的恐懼來緩解焦慮。故選D。
【40題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“parents shuld help kids lk fr ways t have fun with math, like playing math-based games. When kids have difficulty in learning, they shuldn’t make them nervus.”及全文可知，父母應該幫助孩子通過有趣的方式學習數(shù)學，并勇敢面對困難。故選B。
閱讀表達(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，并按要求完成下面小題。
A grund cntrl peratr at the Beijing Aerspace Cntrl Center (北京航天控制中心) caught peple’s attentin during the launch f the Shenzhu XIII space missin ver the weekend. Ga Jian, brn in 1994, was first tasked with the jb f directing the missin f Shenzhu XII in June this year.
During an interview with reprters, Ga explained the meaning f his famus line “Beijing, cpy”.
“My answer means I’ve gt what yu’ve said and I’m clear abut yur next mve,” Ga said.
“We repeated it t ensure that astrnauts can reach the grund at any time. When they call back, there are always peple replying t them.”
His determined vice and calm tne wn him natinal fandm. With his handsme appearance, he has been seen as the real-life versin f character Yu Tu in the hit TV series Yu Are My Glry, which shws the lives and rles f space industry wrkers. Fr this, Ga replied, “It’s nt nly me, everyne in ur space industry is the real-life versin f Yu Tu.”
“It’s prbably nt me that peple pay attentin t, they actually pay mre attentin t my jb, as well as the whle China’s space industry.”
At the end f the interview, Ga Jian said, “We are like the peple wh pick the fruit. The ld generatin (一代人) did a lt ahead f us. Just like an ld saying ges, ne generatin plants the tree in whse shade anther generatin rests”.
1~2題完成句子；3~5題簡略回答問題。
41. “Beijing, cpy” means _______________.
42. _______________ wn Ga Jian natinal fandm.
43. What is the TV series Yu Are My Glry abut?
______________________________
44. Why d s many peple pay attentin t Ga Jian?
______________________________
45. D yu think we can travel t space n day? Why?
______________________________
【答案】41. I’ve gt what yu’ve said and I’m clear abut yur next mve.
42. His determined vice and calm tne
43. The lives and rles f space industry wrkers.
44. Because they actually pay mre attentin t his jb, as well as the whle China’s space industry.
45. Yes, I d. Because I believe the prgress f technlgy can make it cme true. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了北京航天控制中心的工作人員高健因為一句“北京明白”引起了人們的關注，并接受采訪的過程。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“ ‘My answer means I’ve gt what yu’ve said and I’m clear abut yur next mve,’ Ga said.”可知，“北京明白”意味著“你說的我都聽清楚了，你的下一步行動我也很清楚?！?故填I’ve gt what yu’ve said and I’m clear abut yur next mve.
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“His determined vice and calm tne wn him natinal fandm.”可知，高健堅定的聲音和冷靜的語調為其贏得了全國的粉絲。故填His determined vice and calm tne。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“With his handsme appearance, he has been seen as the real-life versin f character Yu Tu in the hit TV series Yu Are My Glry, which shws the lives and rles f space industry wrkers.”可知，電視劇《你是我的榮耀》展示了航天產(chǎn)業(yè)工作者的生活和角色。故填The lives and rles f space industry wrkers。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“ ‘It’s prbably nt me that peple pay attentin t, they actually pay mre attentin t my jb, as well as the whle China’s space industry.’ ”可知，高健受關注的原因在于人們更加關注他的工作及中國航天事業(yè)。故填Because they actually pay mre attentin t his jb, as well as the whle China’s space industry.
【45題詳解】
本題為開放性習題。言之有理即可。故填Yes, I d. Because I believe the prgress f technlgy can make it cme true.
第四部分 情景交際 (滿分10分)
X 補全對話(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)
根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。
A: Jack, what is this?
B: It is an English learning machine.
A: Is it a rbt? ______46______?
B: I invented it.
A: Really? ______47______?
B: Last week. My father helped me. Yu knw, my father is an engineer.
A: It lks great. ______48______?
B: It is made f special materials — my used cmputer and my used bike.
A: Yu are s great! ______49______?
B: Lk! Press this buttn and yu can use it.
A: What is yur machine used fr?
B: ______50______.
A: Ww, that’s s cl. Can I share it with yu t practice spken English?
B: Yes, f curse.
【答案】46. Wh invented it
47. When did yu invent it
48. What is it made f
49. Hw can we use it
50. It is used fr helping us imprve ur spken English/It is used t practice spken English/ It is used fr practicing spken English
【解析】
【導語】本文是關于一臺英語學習機的發(fā)明及使用的對話。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)下句“I invented it.”可知，此處詢問是誰發(fā)明的。故填Wh invented it。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)下句“Last week.”可知，此處詢問什么時候發(fā)明的。故填When did yu invent it。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)下句“It is made f special materials — my used cmputer and my used bike.”可知，此處詢問是用什么材料做的。故填What is it made f。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)下句“Lk! Press this buttn and yu can use it.”可知，此處詢問如何使用。故填Hw can we use it。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)上句“What is yur machine used fr?”可知，此處應回答這個機器的用途，結合下句“Can I share it with yu t practice spken English?”可知，是用來練習英語口語的。故填It is used fr helping us imprve ur spken English/It is used t practice spken English/ It is used fr practicing spken English。
第五部分 寫作 (滿分15分)
XI. 書面表達 (共 15分)
51. 飲食對我們的健康非常重要，請以“Healthy Eating”為題，寫一篇詞數(shù)80個左右的短文，談談如何保持健康的飲食習慣。要求文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、地名和校名。
Healthy Eating
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Healthy Eating
It’s imprtant fr us t have a healthy eating habit. Hw t keep healthy?
We need t have a gd eating habit. We shuld eat healthy fd, such as fruit and vegetables because they are gd fr ur health.
We’d better eat three meals a day n time. Especially fr breakfast, we must eat well. Because breakfast gives us energy fr the whle nn. Dn’t eat t much fr dinner, r it will affect yur sleep. Drinking milk befre ging t bed is gd fr yur sleep.
It’s necessary fr us t d exercise every day. We can ride r walk t schl. We shuld take an active part in all kinds f activities. Besides, it’s imprtant fr us t have enugh sleep.
In a wrd, the healthier life we live, the happier we will feel.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是話題作文；
②時態(tài)：主要時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏提示內(nèi)容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一闡述，適當發(fā)揮。
[寫作步驟]
第一步：表明寫作意圖。借用“擁有健康的飲食習慣對我們來說很重要?！眮硪鲋攸c介紹的內(nèi)容。
第二步：具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容——養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習慣、運動等。
第三步：書寫結語。
[亮點詞匯]
①keep healthy保持健康
②n time按時
③take part in參加
[高分句型]
①Drinking milk befre ging t bed is gd fr yur sleep. (動名詞作主語）
On Earth Day
Name
Age
Cuntry
Plan
Mary
Twelve
26
T d sme 27 in the park.
Peter
28
Japan
T plant sme trees in his 29 .
Lisa
Ten
Canada
T pick up sme rubbish and ask peple nt t 30 in public.
Odd Taxi was ne f the best cartns in 2021. The her f the cartn is a taxi driver called Odkawa. He lives a very cmmn life. He has n family and desn’t talk much. The nly peple he can call are his dctr and his classmate. There are plenty f great cnversatins and jkes. They describe a picture f a wrld with cuntless stries.
Turning Red
Pixar’s Turning Red tells the stry f Mei Lee, a teenage girl frm a family. In the family, all wmen turn int red pandas when they have strng feelings. Turning Red takes place in Trnt, Canada in May. It’s the first Pixar film whse directr is an Asian wman.
Me and My Winter Games
The film gets mre than 30 well-knwn cartn heres tgether. Peple f all ages lve it very much. It is the nly cartn film f the Winter Olympics. It begins with the stry f Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn wh went t the pening ceremny f the Olympic Village. The film shws Chinese culture t the wrld.

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