河南省洛陽(yáng)市洛寧縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期11月學(xué)情調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

河南省洛陽(yáng)市洛寧縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期11月學(xué)情調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試卷 學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________ 一、閱讀理解 1．When did Jenny start training for the running race? A. In early January. B. In late January. C. In early February. D. In late February. 2．How did Jenny feel the night before the Sports Day? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. D. Worried. 3．Ms. Wang thinks the Sports Day is special because ________. A. the Sports Day is a great success B. her birthday is on the same day C. she joins the Sports Day for the first time D. it is the 30th Sports Day of the school 4．What activity did Mrs. Liu take part in? A. B. C. D. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Jenny won the gold medal for the first time. B. Ms. Wang took part in the games on the Sports Day. C. Albert didn't win a prize in the high jump. D. Mrs. Liu was unhappy to take part in the Sports Day. Alisa was walking around the swimming pool. Her friend Maria was waiting for her.“Come on, Alisa!” Maria said, “Let's jump off the diving board (跳水板).” “No way! I can never go that high,” said Alisa. “Don't be afraid,” Maria said. “It's really fun.” Alisa walked away and sat on a chair. “You go. I'll watch you,” said Alisa. “You don't know what you're missing,” said Maria. Then she climbed up the tall ladder(梯子). It made Alisa afraid just thinking of being up there. Maria jumped off the board and then climbed out of the pool. She walked to Alisa.“Come on , Alisa , just try it. It's wonderful!” she said. Alisa looked up at the board. Maybe it was time to try something new. “Okay,” she said. Alisa climbed up the ladder for the diving board. The water looked far, far away. She wanted to turn back, to climb down the ladder, but that would be too embarrassing. There was only one thing to do. Alisa walked to the edge(邊緣) of the board. Then she closed her eyes and jumped. She got into the water in no time. “Wow, so wonderful! I like it!” She shouted. 6．What did Maria ask Alisa to do? A. To go swimming. B. To climb down the ladder. C. To jump off the diving board. D. To walk around the swimming pool. 7．Where was Alisa when Maria climbed up the ladder? A. In the pool. B. Under the ladder. C. On the chair. D. On the diving board. 8．What does the underlined word “embarrass?ng” mean in Chinese ? A. 復(fù)雜的 B. 殘酷的 C. 貪婪的 D. 尷尬的 9．At last Alisa thought diving was ________. A. scary B. interesting C. dangerous D. important 10．What does the text mainly tell us ? A. Friends have the same habits. B. Diving is good for young people. C. Young people should play more sports. D. Never be afraid to try something new. Pharmacists work with medicine. If you are sick, the doctor might want you to take a special kind of medicine called a prescription(處方) medicine. People can buy prescription medicine at a drug(藥品) store only if their doctor gives permission(許可). Pharmacists work in drug stores, hospitals, and nursing homes. They are experts(專家) in different kinds of medicine. They know how each kind of medicine helps people get better. They make sure you get the right number of the medicine. After checking it carefully, they put a label (標(biāo)簽) on the medicine. So you will know how much to take and how often to take it. Sometimes, a pharmacist has to make medicine. For example, a pharmacist might make a cream to spread on a rash (皮疹). The doctor will tell the pharmacist what to put in the cream. Drug stores also sell medicine that is not prescription medicine. People do not need a doctor's permission to buy these kinds of medicine. A pharmacist can help people choose the best medicine to help them feel better. Pharmacists also help people stay safe when they are taking medicine. For example, a pharmacist might say, “This medicine might make you sleepy. Do not drive a car after taking this medicine.” So, as we all know, pharmacists play an important role (角色) in the field of medicine. 11．What does the underlined word “pharmacists” mean in Chinese? A. 理療師 B. 護(hù)理師 C. 藥劑師 D. 營(yíng)養(yǎng)師 12．What do people need before they can buy a prescription medicine? A. To get their pharmacist's permission. B. To show their prescription medicine to their pharmacist. C. To buy their prescription medicine at a drug store. D. To get their doctor's permission. 13．Which of the following things can a pharmacist do? ①Only work at a drug store. ②Check prescription medicine. ③Help doctors sell medicine. ④Know each kind of medicine well. ⑤Tell us how to use prescription medicine. A. ①④⑤ B. ①②③ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 14．What's the best title for the text? A. What Does a Pharmacist Do? B. Who Does a Pharmacist Work for? C. Why Does a Pharmacist Work? D. Where Does a Pharmacist Work? 15．What's the structure(結(jié)構(gòu)) of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，情景問答 16．A: Hi, Mary. You look tired. ①______? B: Well, I stayed up late to play computer games last night. A: That's too bad. ②______. B: I know, but I can't control(控制) myself. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. ③______ B: Mm, I think it's too difficult for me. A: ④______? B: Because I'm a little heavy. I prefer to stay at home instead of going out to exercise. A: But it's quite important to play sports. Maybe you can find a friend to play with you. B: Sounds good! ⑤______. A: You're welcome. 三、完形填空 A young man, John, lived in a village. He had a habit of 1 . His family tried every way to help him stop it 2 it didn't work. Whenever (無(wú)論何時(shí)) anyone 3 him to stop drinking, John would say, “I haven't caught this habit. It has held me.” His father was 4 about his health but didn't know what to do. One day, a saint(圣人) came to the 5 . John's father took him to the saint and told him about John's problem. The saint asked them to come again the next day. When they came the next day, they 6 the saint everywhere and finally found him standing in the back yard holding a tree. Seeing 7 , the saint just said, “Please go and come tomorrow.” The next day when they 8 , the saint was still holding a tree. Again he asked them to leave and come the next day. This 9 for a week. John got angry and asked the saint 10 , “Why don't you leave this tree?”“What 11 I do? This tree isn't leaving me.” “You are holding the tree. You can 12 whenever you want,” said John. Hearing this, the saint smiled and said, “This is what I want you to 13 . It's you who keep the habit of drinking. You can make a 14 whenever you want to.” John realized(意識(shí)到) that he could stop drinking if he had a 15 will(意志) 17．A. reading B. exercising C. drinking D. smoking 18．A. and B. because C. so D. but 19．A. asked B. liked C. caused D. chose 20．A. sure B. excited C. happy D. worried 21．A. farm B. village C. city D. town 22．A. looked for B. wrote down C. waited for D. heard from 23．A. us B. them C. him D. her 24．A. checked B. finished C. practiced D. arrived 25．A. moved B. stopped C. lasted D. heard 26．A. carefully B. unhappily C. sincerely D. luckily 27．A. should B. may C. need D. would 28．A. visit B. join C. learn D. leave 29．A. guess B. share C. know D. forget 30．A. plan B. skill C. suggestion D. change 31．A. weak B. free C. strong D. beautiful 四、短文填空題 32．Strong, healthy teeth can help you have food. They can also help you speak clearly. ①_______ Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth. Brush your teeth the right. Brush your teeth at least twice a day— after breakfast and before bedtime. ②_______ Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend at least three minutes when you brush. ③_______ Learn how to floss(用牙線清潔) your teeth. Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide(隱藏) between two teeth. ④_______ You'll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. Have good eating habits. You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. ⑤_______ Eat lots of fruits and drink less soda(蘇打). A. Flossing can help get it out.36-40DBCAE B. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. C. Play a song you like to help pass the time. D. And of course, they help you look best. E. Sugar is the main cause of tooth decay(蛀牙). 33．閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。 I learned how to give first aid last year. I've·got a first aid box(急救箱) with a lot of ①______ things in it. Last week, my little brother had an accident(事故) in the ②______ The oven(烤箱) was very ③______ and he touched it. He had a small burn(燒傷) on his hand. I ④______ ran over to him. I put his hand in cold water for ten ⑤______. My brother was such a brave(勇敢的) boy that he didn't ⑥______. Then I took out a small bandage (繃帶) ⑦_(dá)_____ the first aid box and put it on my little brother's hand. After that, he ⑧______ much better. I was so happy that I could ⑨______ him. First aid is very important. ⑩______ we know something about first aid, we could do something before doctors come. 34．Last Saturday, I had a wonderful afternoon. ①______ was an exciting football match in London. My dad got me a ticket for the final against the Netherlands and we went there together. The match ②______ really exciting from the start. The Netherlands scored a goal in ③______ beginning. But after half time, England played better. After sixty minutes later, Rooney, my favorite player, scored another goal and the score was 2-1! I think Rooney is the best player. My dad and I were very excited ④______ see our team win. After the match, we had ⑤______ pizza together. What a great day it was! 五、寫作題 35．積極參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是一種健康的生活方式。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下面的圖示信息，以“Sports lighten(點(diǎn)亮) my life”為題，根據(jù)寫作要求，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，表明你的觀點(diǎn)。 寫作要求： 1)文中必須包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 3)詞數(shù)90左右。 Sports lighten my life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案 1．答案：A 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一框中I spent three months training for the 100-metre running race.Last night.（我花了三個(gè)月的時(shí)間為100米賽跑進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。）可知，花了三個(gè)月的時(shí)間訓(xùn)練100米賽跑，結(jié)合框上April 3，2022（2022年4月3日）可知，是在一月初的時(shí)候就開始練習(xí)了。故選A。 2．答案：D 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框中Last night，I couldn't sleep well.I was afraid that I would not do well in the race.（昨天晚上，我睡不好。我擔(dān)心我在比賽中不會(huì)取得好成績(jī)。）可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)前一天睡不好，很擔(dān)心自己表現(xiàn)不好。故選D。 3．答案：B 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框It is a special day for me because today is also my birthday!（對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)特別的日子，因?yàn)榻裉煲彩俏业纳眨。┛芍?，因?yàn)檫@一天也是她的生日。故選B。 4．答案：C 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四框I joined the three-legged race with one of my students.（我和我的一個(gè)學(xué)生一起參加了三條腿的比賽。）和圖畫內(nèi)容可知，是參加了三腿賽跑，C圖片符合題意。故選C。 5．答案：C 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三框When I knew I lost the race，I felt sorry for that.（當(dāng)我知道我輸了比賽時(shí)，我感到很抱歉。）可知，Albert在跳高比賽里并沒有獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是正確的。故選C。 6．答案：C 解析：Maria 邀請(qǐng) Alisa 從跳水板上跳下來(lái)。 7．答案：C 解析：當(dāng) Maria 爬上梯子時(shí)，Alisa 坐在椅子上。 8．答案：D 解析："embarrassing" 在文中指 Alisa 害怕放棄跳水會(huì)讓她感到尷尬。 9．答案：B 解析：Alisa 最后發(fā)現(xiàn)跳水很有趣。 10．答案：D 解析：文章主要講述了 Alisa 克服恐懼，嘗試新事物的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們不要害怕嘗試新事物。 11．答案：C 解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Pharmacists work with medicine. If you are sick, the doctor might want you to take a special kind of medicine called a prescription (處方)medicine.”可知，他們?cè)谒幍?、醫(yī)院和療養(yǎng)院工作。他們是不同種類的醫(yī)學(xué)專家，由此可推斷，劃線單詞意思是“藥劑師”，故選C。 12．答案：D 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“People can buy prescription medicine at a drug (藥品) store only if their doctor gives permission (許可).”可知，需要得到醫(yī)生的允許，故選D。 13．答案：C 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They know how each kind of medicine helps people get better. They make sure you get the right number of the medicine. After checking it carefully, they put a label (標(biāo)簽) on the medicine.”以及“A pharmacist can help people choose the best medicine to help them feel better.”可知，他們的工作包括檢查處方藥，了解每一種藥物，告訴患者如何使用處方藥，故選C。 14．答案：A 解析：最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了藥劑師的工作內(nèi)容，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是“藥劑師做什么的”，故選A。 15．答案：B 解析：篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段到第五段講述了藥劑師的工作內(nèi)容，第六段總結(jié)文章。故選B。 16．答案：①What happened ②It's bad for your health ③Your should do more sports ④Why do you think so ⑤Thanks 解析： 17．答案：C 解析： 18．答案：D 解析： 19．答案：A 解析： 20．答案：D 解析： 21．答案：B 解析： 22．答案：A 解析： 23．答案：B 解析： 24．答案：D 解析： 25．答案：C 解析： 26．答案：B 解析： 27．答案：A 解析： 28．答案：D 解析： 29．答案：C 解析： 30．答案：D 解析： 31．答案：C 解析： 32．答案：DBCAE 解析： 33．答案：①useful②kitchen③hot④quickly⑤minutes⑥cry⑦from⑧felt⑨help⑩If 解析： 34．答案：①There②was③the④to⑤a 解析：這篇短文講述了作者和父親一起觀看英格蘭足球隊(duì)比賽的經(jīng)歷。比賽非常精彩，最終英格蘭隊(duì)獲勝，作者和父親都非常興奮。 ①這里需要一個(gè)代詞指代上文提到的“一場(chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽”，所以填入“There”。 ②這里需要一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞連接主語(yǔ)“The match”和表語(yǔ)“really exciting”，所以填入“was”。 ③這里需要一個(gè)冠詞修飾名詞“beginning”，表示“在開始的時(shí)候”，所以填入“the”。 ④這里需要一個(gè)連詞連接兩個(gè)句子，所以填入“to”。 ⑤這里需要一個(gè)冠詞修飾名詞“pizza”，表示“一個(gè)披薩”，所以填入“a”。 35．答案： Sports lighten my life Sports always play an important role in my life.It not only brings joy and excitement,but also helps me keep a healthy life. Firstly,doing sports makes me healthy and strong.Besides,every time I run or play basketball,I feel relax.Secondly,I can make more friends who have similar interests in the sports.Friends are important to everyone.We can hang out together and share bad feelings to release stress of schoolwork. Sports lighten my life and make my life colorfully. 解析： Athens Primary School Sports Day Group April 3, 2022By: Jenny 5:03 pm I spent three months training for the 100-metr e running race. Last night, I couldn't sleep well. ’ I was afraid that I would not do well in the race. But today I won a gold medal in the running race! It was the second gold medal I won in my life!By: Ms. Wang 5:12 pm Well done, Jenny! The Sports Day is successful! It is my first Sports Day at this school. And I hear it is the 30th Sports Day of our school. It is a special day for me because today is also my birthday!By: Albert 5:20 pm Happy birthday, Ms. Wang! Before the Sports Day, I practiced hard for the high jump. When I knew I lost the race, I felt sorry for that. At that moment, you saw me and talked to me with a smile. Your words cheered me up. I will practice harder and take part in the race next year!By: Mrs. Liu 5:30 pm I enjoy the Sports Day so much! All the students tried their best in the races. The cheering team's performance was also great! They cheered on the students during the races. I joined the three-legged race with one of my students. We fell over during the race. Though we didn't get first prize, we felt happy. It made us know more about each other.kitchen hot use minute help cry quick from if feel