題型01 細(xì)節(jié)理解題（解題技巧）-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)答題技巧與模板構(gòu)建講義-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

命題特點(diǎn)
細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考試在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，能從文中獲取某些特定的信息。細(xì)節(jié)理解題涉及體裁廣泛，從題干信息中較易看出，但要求考生務(wù)必忠實(shí)于原文及全篇的邏輯關(guān)系，不能主觀臆斷。
考查方向
細(xì)節(jié)理解題包括直接信息題、間接信息題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題和順序排列題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題在高考閱讀理解中占有相當(dāng)大的比例，幾乎占據(jù)了閱讀理解總題量的一半甚至以上。考查內(nèi)容涉及時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原因、結(jié)果、方式以及在議論文中可以涉及例證的細(xì)節(jié)和定義類的細(xì)節(jié)。
命題規(guī)律
舉例和比喻處?？?br>列舉、排比處?？?br>指示代詞出現(xiàn)處常考
引用人物觀點(diǎn)處?？?br>特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)后的內(nèi)容常考
近四年閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題考點(diǎn)細(xì)目

細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題思路
命題點(diǎn)01 直接信息題
【典例01】
【2023年全國(guó)乙卷A篇】
PRACTITIONERS
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) wrked as a nurse fr eight years befre studying in medical cllege in Bstn in 1860. Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. She mved t Virginia in 1865, where she prvided medical care t freed slaves.
23. Wh was the first African American with a medical degree?
A Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.
James Barry.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【答案】D
【解析】運(yùn)用“跳讀法”，就可以迅速在文章最后一個(gè)人物介紹的第二句原詞出現(xiàn)the first African American wman，可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一個(gè)擁有醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的非裔美國(guó)人。
【典例02】
（2023年新高考I卷A 篇）
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
3. Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.
【答案】 D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游團(tuán)每小時(shí)從大壩廣場(chǎng)出發(fā)，每天下午1點(diǎn)開(kāi)始)”，結(jié)合“計(jì)算法”可知，導(dǎo)游城市之旅從大壩廣場(chǎng)開(kāi)始。故選D。
命題點(diǎn)02 間接信息題
【典例01】
【2023年新高考I卷B篇】
When Jhn Tdd was a child, he lved t explre the wds arund his huse, bserving hw nature slved prblems. A ditry stream, fr example, ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived. When he gt lder, Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in cllege, Jhn went back t bserving nature and asking questins. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (細(xì)菌)? Which kinds f fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right cmbinatin f animals and plants, he figured, maybe he culd clean up waste the way nature did. He decided t build what he wuld later call an ec-machine.
4. What can we learn abut Jhn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He was fnd f traveling.B. He enjyed being alne.
C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He lnged t be a dctr.
【答案】 C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。“順藤摸瓜”，對(duì)原文多處信息整合。根據(jù)第一段“When Jhn Tdd was a child, he lved t explre the wds arund his huse, bserving hw nature slved prblems. A ditry stream, fr example, ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived. When he gt lder, Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making.(當(dāng)約翰·托德還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他喜歡探索房子周圍的樹(shù)林，觀察大自然是如何解決問(wèn)題的。例如，一條骯臟的小溪流經(jīng)植物和微小生物居住的巖石后，往往變得清澈。長(zhǎng)大后，約翰開(kāi)始思考這個(gè)過(guò)程是否可以用來(lái)清理人們制造的混亂)”以及第二段“After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in cllege, Jhn went back t bserving nature and asking questins. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (細(xì)菌)? Which kinds f fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals?(在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了農(nóng)業(yè)、醫(yī)學(xué)和漁業(yè)之后，約翰又回到了觀察自然和提出問(wèn)題的生活中。為什么某些植物能捕獲有害細(xì)菌？哪些魚(yú)類會(huì)食用致癌化學(xué)物質(zhì)？)”可知，約翰聰穎好學(xué)、好奇心很強(qiáng)。故選C。
【典例02】
【2023年全國(guó)甲卷B篇片段】
Terri, wh nw rents a huse with friends in Wandswrth, Suth West Lndn, says DIY als saves her frm lsing any depsit when a tenancy (租期) cmes t an end. She adds: “I’ve mved huse many times and I always like t persnalise my rm and put up pictures, s, it’s been useful t knw hw t cver up hles and repaint a rm t avid any charges when I’ve mved ut.”
26. Hw did Terri avid lsing the depsit n the huse she rented?
A. By making it lk like befre.B. By furnishing it herself.
C. By splitting the rent with a rmmate.D. By cancelling the rental agreement.
【答案】 A
【解析】根據(jù)本段最后一句“ “S, it’s been useful t knw hw t cver up hles and repaint a rm t avid any charges when I’ve mved ut. ”可知，Terri是通過(guò)粉飾房間，讓它看起來(lái)像以前一樣，來(lái)避免被扣除租房的押金的。
命題點(diǎn)03 數(shù)字計(jì)算題
【典例01】
【2023·新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷A篇】
Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrammes thrughut the park, and thrughut the year. The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrammes this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)
Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail (小徑), camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyn Village Stre.
Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)
Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne. Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw. Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Centre.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)
Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clurs f the canyn (峽谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place. Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.
Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10)
Enhance yur phtgraphy skills—jin Yellwstne’s park phtgrapher fr a hands-n prgramme t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.
6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Pint.
7/10—Wildflwers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
21.Which f the fur prgrammes begins the earliest?
A.Phtgraphy Wrkshps.
B.Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C.Canyn Talks at Artist Pint.
D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne.
【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)各個(gè)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)”、“Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)”、“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)”及“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10)”，利用“計(jì)算法”可知，答案為D。
【典例02】
【2023·江蘇南通·高三如皋市搬經(jīng)中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中】
Welcme t ur stand-up cmedy classes
This is the wrkshp where beginners have grwn int headliners and headliners have grwn int stars. Our wrkshp stresses stand-up cmedy writing and perfrming — the tw key cmpnents f stand-up cmedy.
Our classes are cnducted by award-winning, cmedy directr and writer Stephen Rsenfield and his stand-up staff. They are cnducted s that when it’s time fr yur club perfrmance, yu will have slidly written, funny material and yu will be well rehearsed and ready t perfrm beynd yur expectatins. These stand-up cmedy classes are ffered t bth beginners and advanced students. The wrkshp cnsists f grup classes, private caching sessins and a perfrmance at Gtham r West Side Cmedy Club.
Seats available: 2
Start date: May 17th
In-persn shw: May 20th at Gtham Cmedy Club
Live streamed shw: May 22nd n YuTube
Fees:
If yu are a first time student: $410. If yu are a returning student: $350.
We accept cash, checks r credit cards.
Yur instructr: Becky Veducci
Becky has been a prfessinal cmedian, writer and actress fr ver 15 years. She has perfrmed stand-up cmedy in New Yrk, Ls Angeles, Las Vegas and Lndn. Besides, she has appeared in cmmercials, theater and feature films. And she cmpeted in the 2018 seasn f America’s GtTalent.
Her film wrks include Return t Me, Maid in Manhattan and Randm Hearts. As a writer, she was chsen as ne f Parenting. cm’s tp five “Favrite Mmmy Blggers” fr her humrus articles n the website. In 2015, she wn the New Yrk Press Club Award fr humrus writing. As an instructr, Becky has taught stand-up cmedy t every age grup — frm elementary schl kids and teenagers t university students and adults. She believes everyne has a cmedic vice.
2. Hw much will a returning student save n the fee?
A. $10.B. $50.C. $60.D. $80.
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fees部分中“If yu are a first time student: $410. If yu are a returning student: $350. (如果你是新生：410美元。如果你是老生：350美元。)”可知，老生可以節(jié)省60美元的學(xué)費(fèi)。故選C項(xiàng)。
命題點(diǎn)04 順序排列題
【典例01】
A schlgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serius allergic (過(guò)敏的) reactin which stpped his heart.
Izzy, nine, restarted father Clm's heart by stamping (踩) n his chest after he fell dwn at hme and stpped breathing.
Izzy's mther, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew dctrs wuld never arrive in time t save her father, s decided t use CPR.
Hwever, she quickly discvered her arms weren't strng enugh, s she stamped n her father's chest instead.
Debbie then tk ver with sme mre cnventinal chest cmpressins (按壓) until the ambulance arrived.
Izzy, wh has been given a bravery award by her schl, said, “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strng enugh t use hands. I was quite scared. The dctr said I might as well be a dctr r a nurse. My mum said that Dad was ging t hspital with a big ftprint n his chest.”
“She's a little star，” said Debbie, “I was really upset but Izzy just tk ver. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children shuld be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the dctr turned up. Clm had t have mre treatment n the way t the hspital and we've gt t see an expert.”
Truck driver Clm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reactin n Saturday and was taken t hspital, but was sent hme nly fr it t happen again the next day. The secnd attack was s serius that his airway swelled, preventing him frm breathing, his bld pressure drpped suddenly, and his heart stpped fr a mment.
He has nw made a full recvery frm his suffering.
What's the right rder f the events?
①I(mǎi)zzy kicked Clm. ②Debbie called 999.
③Izzy learned CPR. ④Clm's heart stpped.
A．③①②④ B．④②③①
C．③④②① D．④③①②
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)速讀原文可知，第一件事是Clm's heart stpped，而最后一件事是Izzy kicked Clm，故選B。
【典例02】
【2023·湖北·高三華中師大一附中?？计谥小?br>With the availability f easy-t-use at-hme kits, DNA testing fr dgs has becme increasingly ppular amng dg wners in recent years. It can prvide invaluable insights int a dg’s breed, health risks, and even behavirs.
DNA testing typically wrks by analyzing the genetic material fund in a sample f cells taken frm the inside f yur dg’s cheek. This sample is then cmpared t a database f knwn breeds and genetic markers assciated with certain traits r health cnditins.
The first step in btaining a DNA test kit is selecting which type yu want. Mst cmpanies ffer several different types f tests that vary in cst and cmplexity. Fr instance, sme tests just analyze yur dg’s breed cmpsitin, while thers can assess additinal genetic markers assciated with certain diseases r behavirs.
Then it’s time t cllect yur dg’s sample using the prvided swab (拭子) kit r saliva-cllectin tube included with mst kits. The swab shuld be gently rubbed inside yur pet’s cheek accrding t the kit’s directins befre being placed int the cllectin cntainer prvided by the cmpany. After cllecting the sample, it shuld be mailed back t the labratry fr prcessing accrding t instructins given by the cmpany prviding the service. Once received by the lab, it typically takes 1-2 weeks fr results t be prcessed and sent back via email r mail. Results will vary depending n which type f test was purchased, but they generally include detailed infrmatin abut yur pet’s breed cmpsitin as well as any ptential health risks r behaviral traits assciated with their genetics that culd affect their verall well-being and quality f life.
If yu’re lking fr an easy way t learn mre abut yur pup’s backgrund withut spending t much mney, then DNA testing might just be right up yur alley.
10. What is the crrect rder f having an DNA test?
①get the sample prcessed ②rub the swab gently ③receive the result
④select the type f test ⑤place the swab int the cntainer ⑥mail the sample back t the lab
A. ④-②-⑤-⑥-①-③B. ④ ⑤-①-②-⑥-③
C. ②-⑤-④-①-⑥-③D. ②-④-⑤-⑥-①-③
【答案】B
【解析】順序排列題。根據(jù)第三段“The first step in btaining a DNA test kit is selecting which type yu want. (獲得DNA檢測(cè)試劑盒的第一步是選擇你想要的類型。)”和第四段“Then it’s time t cllect yur dg’s sample using the prvided swab (拭子) kit r saliva-cllectin tube included with mst kits. The swab shuld be gently rubbed inside yur pet’s cheek accrding t the kit’s directins befre being placed int the cllectin cntainer prvided by the cmpany. After cllecting the sample, it shuld be mailed back t the labratry fr prcessing accrding t instructins given by the cmpany prviding the service. Once received by the lab, it typically takes 1-2 weeks fr results t be prcessed and sent back via email r mail. Results will vary depending n which type f test was purchased, but they generally include detailed infrmatin abut yur pet’s breed cmpsitin as well as any ptential health risks r behaviral traits assciated with their genetics that culd affect their verall well-being and quality f life.(然后是時(shí)候使用大多數(shù)試劑盒中提供的拭子試劑盒或唾液采集管采集你的狗的樣本了。在將拭子放入公司提供的收集容器之前，應(yīng)根據(jù)試劑盒的指示在寵物的臉頰內(nèi)輕輕擦拭。采集樣本后，應(yīng)根據(jù)提供服務(wù)的公司的指示將樣本郵寄回實(shí)驗(yàn)室進(jìn)行處理。一旦實(shí)驗(yàn)室收到結(jié)果，通常需要1-2周的時(shí)間來(lái)處理并通過(guò)電子郵件或郵件發(fā)回。根據(jù)購(gòu)買(mǎi)的測(cè)試類型，結(jié)果會(huì)有所不同，但通常包括有關(guān)寵物品種組成的詳細(xì)信息，以及任何潛在的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)或與其基因相關(guān)的行為特征，這些信息可能會(huì)影響寵物的整體健康和生活質(zhì)量。)”可知，做DNA檢測(cè)的順序應(yīng)該是：④選擇測(cè)試類型，②輕輕擦拭拭子，⑤將拭子放入容器，⑥將樣本郵寄回實(shí)驗(yàn)室，①處理樣本，③接收結(jié)果。故選A。
1.（2023年江蘇省蘇北七市二模閱讀理解A篇）
Value fr mney?
Yes. It’s nt cheap but it’s a special experience that easily fills a day. Plus, it’s a valuable cause wrth supprting. Adults ￡14, children 5-17 and students ￡6.50, under-4s free, family ￡38 (tw adults and tw children) r ￡25 (ne adult and three children).
Hw much wuld a cuple with their 5-year-ld twin sns pay fr admissin?
A．￡25.B．￡34.5.C．￡38.D．￡41.
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Value fr mney?部分中“family ￡38 (tw adults and tw children) r ￡25 (ne adult and three children). (家庭 38英鎊(兩名成人和兩名兒童)或25英鎊(一名成人和三名兒童))”可知，一對(duì)夫婦和他們兩個(gè)5歲的雙胞胎兒子的門(mén)票是38英鎊。故選C項(xiàng)。
2.（湖北省高中名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)合測(cè)評(píng)試題）
Science is a prcess that builds upn existing theries and knwledge by cntinuusly revising them. Every aspect f scientific knwledge can be questined, including the general rules f thinking that appear t be mst certain. S why is science trustwrthy if it is always changing? If tmrrw we will n lnger see the wrld as Newtn r Einstein fund it t be, why shuld we take seriusly tday’s scientific descriptin f the wrld?
The answer is simple: Because at any given mment f ur histry, this descriptin f the wrld is the best we have. The fact that it can be made better can’t diminish (降低) the fact that it is a useful instrument fr understanding the wrld.
Cnsider a flk healer’s herbal medicine. Can we say this treatment is “scientific”? ...
13．What can we learn abut tday’s scientific descriptin f the wrld?
A．It can be timeless.B．It can be imprved.
C．It is f little value.D．It is the best at any mment.
【答案】13．B
【解析】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了盡管科學(xué)總是在變化，但是它還是值得信賴的原因。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The answer is simple: Because at any given mment f ur histry, this descriptin f the wrld is the best we have. The fact that it can be made better can’t diminish (降低) the fact that it is a useful instrument fr understanding the wrld.(答案很簡(jiǎn)單：因?yàn)樵谖覀儦v史的任何時(shí)刻，這種對(duì)世界的描述都是我們擁有的最好的描述。它可以變得更好這一事實(shí)不能削弱它是理解世界的有用工具這一事實(shí))”可知，今天對(duì)世界的科學(xué)描述還可以改進(jìn)。故選B。
3.（福建省福州高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月試題）
Hw des an ecsystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) wrk? What makes the ppulatins f different species the way they are? Why are there s many flies and s few wlves? T find an answer, scientists have built mathematical mdels f fd webs, nting wh eats whm and hw much each ne eats.
With such mdels, scientists have fund ut sme key principles perating in fd webs. Mst fd webs, fr instance, cnsist f many weak links rather than a few strng nes. When a predatr(掠食動(dòng)物) always eats huge numbers f a single prey(獵物), the tw species are strngly linked; when a predatr lives n varius species, they are weakly linked. Fd webs may be dminated by many weak links because that arrangement is mre stable ver the lng term. If a predatr can eat several species, it can survive the extinctin(滅絕) f ne f them. And if a predatr can mve n t anther species that is easier t find when a prey species becmes rare, the switch allws the riginal prey t recver. The weak links may thus keep species frm driving ne anther t extinctin.
Mathematical mdels have als revealed that fd webs may be unstable, where small changes f tp predatrs can lead t big effects thrughut entire ecsystems. In the 1960s, scientists prpsed that predatrs at the tp f a fd web had a surprising amunt f cntrl ver the size f ppulatins f ther species—including species they did nt directly attack.
And unplanned human activities have prved the idea f tp-dwn cntrl by tp predatrs t be true. In the cean, we fished fr tp predatrs such as cd n an industrial scale, while n land, we killed ff large predatrs such as wlves. These actins have greatly affected the eclgical balance.
Scientists have built an early-warning system based n mathematical mdels. Ideally, the system wuld tell us when t adapt human activities that are pushing an ecsystem tward a breakdwn r wuld even allw us t pull an ecsystem back frm the brderline. Preventin is key, scientists say, because nce ecsystems pass their tipping pint(臨界點(diǎn)), it is remarkably difficult fr them t return.
11．What have scientists discvered with the help f mathematical mdels f fd webs?
A．The living habits f species in fd webs.
B．The rules gverning fd webs f the ecsystems.
C．The appraches t studying the species in the ecsystems.
D．The differences between weak and strng links in fd webs.
12．A strng link is fund between tw species when a predatr ________.
A．has a wide fd chice
B．can easily find new prey
C．sticks t ne prey species
D．can quickly mve t anther place
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D
【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了借助食物網(wǎng)的數(shù)學(xué)模型，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些食物網(wǎng)運(yùn)行的關(guān)鍵原則?？茖W(xué)家們說(shuō)一個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)越過(guò)了它的臨界點(diǎn)，它們很難再回來(lái)?？茖W(xué)家們已經(jīng)建立了一個(gè)基于數(shù)學(xué)模型的預(yù)警系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)將會(huì)發(fā)出信號(hào)告訴我們?nèi)祟惢顒?dòng)正將生態(tài)系統(tǒng)推向崩潰，允許我們采取措施將生態(tài)系統(tǒng)從邊緣拉回來(lái)。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中With such mdels, scientists have fund ut sme key principles perating in fd webs.可知，借助食物網(wǎng)的數(shù)學(xué)模型，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了食物網(wǎng)中的一些關(guān)鍵原則。故選B。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中When a predatr(掠食動(dòng)物) always eats huge numbers f a single prey(獵物), the tw species are strngly linked; when a predatr lives n varius species, they are weakly linked.可知，當(dāng)捕食者總是吃大量的單一獵物，這兩個(gè)物種是緊密相連的。故選C。
4.（安徽皖江名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月試題）
Here are the bks that ften appear n high-schl reading lists fr 12th-grade students, and are ften discussed in greater depth in cllege literature curses. The bks n this list are imprtant intrductins t wrld literature.
The Seagull
By Antn Chekhv
Price: $40. 4
The bk is a scene-f-life read set in the Russian cuntryside at the end f the 19th century. All characters are dissatisfied with their lives. Sme want lve. Sme want success. N ne, hwever, ever seems t get happiness. Sme peple view The Seagull as a tragic(悲劇的) play abut always unhappy peple. Others see it as a humrus and bitter bk, making fun f humans’ flishness.
Candide
By Vltaire
Price: $48. 6
Vltaire ffers his view f sciety in Candide. The bk was published in 1759, and it is ften cnsidered the authr’s mst imprtant wrk. A simple-minded yung man, Candide is sure his wrld is the best f all wrlds, but a trip arund the wrld pens his eyes abut what he believes t be true.
Jane Eyre
By Charltte Brnte
Price: $128. 6
Charltte Brnte’s herine was ne f the first in English literature t serve as first-persn narratr (講述者)f her wn life stry. Jane finds lve with a rich man, Rchester, but n her wn terms, and nly after he has prven himself wrthy f her.
The Bluest Eye
By Tni Mrrisn
Price: $28. 6
Tni Mrrisn’s stry f Pecla Breedlve, a yung African American girl wh dreams f having blue eyes— a sign f acceptance in a wrld ruled by white cnceptins (概念) f beauty.
21．What is special abut The Seagull?
A．Peple’s ideas t it are quite different.
B．Characters in it are happy with their life.
C．All characters make their dream true finally.
D．It tells the life in America in the early 1960s.
22．What changes Candide’s idea abut a wnderful wrld?
A．A bad luck he meets in life.B．A bk he read accidentally.
C．A jurney arund the wrld.D．A dream he makes at night.
23．Which wuld yu chse if yu want t read a girl dreaming f becming beautiful?
A．The Seagull.B．Candide.C．Jane Eyre.D．The Bluest Eye.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D
【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。全文講述了適合高中生閱讀的四本書(shū)。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從The Seagull中“Sme peple view The Seagull as a tragic(悲劇的) play abut always unhappy peple. Others see it as a humrus and bitter bk, making fun f humans’ flishness.(有些人認(rèn)為《海鷗》是一部關(guān)于總是不快樂(lè)的人的悲劇的劇。其他人則認(rèn)為這是一本幽默而苦澀的書(shū)，取笑人類的愚蠢。)”可知，人們對(duì)《海鷗》的看法大不相同。故選A項(xiàng)。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Candide中“A simple-minded yung man, Candide is sure his wrld is the best f all wrlds, but a trip arund the wrld pens his eyes abut what he believes t be true.(Candide是一個(gè)頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的年輕人，他確信自己的世界是世界上最好的，但環(huán)游世界讓他看到了他所相信的真實(shí)。)”可知，是一次環(huán)球旅行讓Candide改變了對(duì)完美世界的看法。故選C項(xiàng)。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從The Bluest Eye中“Tni Mrrisn’s stry f Pecla Breedlve, a yung African American girl wh dreams f having blue eyes— a sign f acceptance in a wrld ruled by white cnceptins (概念) f beauty.(托尼·莫里森（Tni Mrrisn）講述了佩科拉·布雷德洛夫（Pecla Breedlve）的故事，她是一個(gè)年輕的非裔美國(guó)女孩，夢(mèng)想擁有一雙藍(lán)色的眼睛——這是在一個(gè)由白人美麗觀念統(tǒng)治的世界中被接受的標(biāo)志。)”可知，這是一本關(guān)于一個(gè)女孩想把眼睛變成白人認(rèn)為最美的藍(lán)色的故事。故選D項(xiàng)。
5.（江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè)）
With an abundance f sun and wind, Spain is psitining itself as Eurpe’s future leader in green hydrgen prductin t clean up heavy industries. But sme energy experts express cautin because this prcess relies n massive availability f zer-carbn electricity.
Green hydrgen is created when renewable energy surces pwer an electrical current that runs thrugh water, separating its hydrgen and xygen mlecules (分子). The prcess desn’t prduce planet-warming carbn dixide, but less than 0.1% f glbal hydrgen prductin is currently created in this way.
The separated hydrgen can be used in the prductin f steel, ammnia (氨) and chemical prducts, all f which require industrial prcesses that are harder t stp fssil fuels. Hydrgen als can be used as a transprtatin fuel, which culd ne day transfrm the highly plluting shipping and aviatin sectrs.
Spain’s large, windswept and thinly ppulated territry receives mre than 2,500 hurs f sunshine n average per year, prviding ideal cnditins fr wind and slar energy, and therefre green hydrgen prductin.
“If yu lk at where hydrgen is ging t be prduced in Eurpe in the next millin years, it’s in tw cuntries, Spain and Prtugal,” said Thierry Lepercq, the funder and president f HyDeal Ambitin, an industry platfrm bringing tgether 30 cmpanies. “Hydrgen is the new il.”
24．Why are sme experts cautius abut green hydrgen prductin in Spain?
A．It needs large amunts f sun and wind.B．It has an effect n heavy industries.
C．It causes cnflicts amng cuntries.D．It uses lts f zer-carbn electricity.
25．What is the advantage f green hydrgen prductin in Spain?
A．Ideal gegraphical cnditins.B．The supprt frm gvernment.
C．Hydrgen prductin technlgy.D．Well-develped public transprts.
【答案】24．D 25．A
【解析】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了憑借充足的陽(yáng)光和風(fēng)，西班牙將成為歐洲綠色氫生產(chǎn)的未來(lái)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“But sme energy experts express cautin because this prcess relies n massive availability f zer-carbn electricity.(但一些能源專家表示謹(jǐn)慎，因?yàn)檫@一過(guò)程依賴于零碳電力的大量可用性)”可知，一些能源專家表示謹(jǐn)慎是因?yàn)檫@一過(guò)程依賴于零碳電力的大量可用性。故選D。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Spain’s large, windswept and thinly ppulated territry receives mre than 2,500 hurs f sunshine n average per year, prviding ideal cnditins fr wind and slar energy, and therefre green hydrgen prductin.(西班牙面積大，多風(fēng)，人口稀少，每年平均日照超過(guò)2500小時(shí)，為風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能提供了理想的條件，因此也為綠色氫生產(chǎn)提供了理想的條件)”可知，西班牙綠色氫生產(chǎn)的一大優(yōu)勢(shì)就是其優(yōu)越的地理?xiàng)l件。故選A。
6.（江蘇省南京市五校2023年高三聯(lián)考試題）
A RCHAEOLOGISTS have recently made sme stunning discveries at the famed Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan prvince.
A treasure trve f brnze, gld and jade wares have been uncvered frm the site’s six pits. At least 10 f the brnze wares in the trve have never been seen in the histry f human civilizatin.
Researchers described a brnze bx with a piece f green jade ware inside f it as the highlight f the 10 relics. The tp and bttm f the vessel are cvered with turtle shell-shaped lids, each f which resembles a net. And the sides f the bx are decrated with dragn head-shaped handles and a few brnze streamers (飾帶).
“It wuld nt be an exaggeratin t say that the vessel is ne f a kind, given its distinctive shape, fine craftsmanship and clever design,” said Prfessr Li Haicha at Sichuan University. “Althugh we d nt knw what this vessel was used fr, we can assume that ancient peple treasured it.”
Anther new find frm the past was a brnze altar nearly 0.9 meters tall, upn which researchers believe the peple f the Shu civilizatin made fferings t heaven, earth and their ancestrs.
8．Which f the fllwing vessels is the mst impressive?
A．A brnze bx.B．A jade ware.
C．A brnze streamer.D．A green zun.
9．What may the brnze altar be used fr?
A．Offering heaven and earth.B．Hnring their ancestrs.
C．Putting sacrificial fferings.D．Shwcasing Shu civilizatin.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道的是最近考古學(xué)家在三星堆遺址的一些驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Researchers described a brnze bx with a piece f green jade ware inside f it as the highlight f the 10 relics. (研究人員稱，10件文物中最引人注目的是一個(gè)青銅盒子，里面裝有一塊青玉。)”可知，研究人員稱，在10件文物中最引人注目的是一個(gè)青銅盒子。故選A項(xiàng)。
9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Anther new find frm the past was a brnze altar nearly 0.9 meters tall, upn which researchers believe the peple f the Shu civilizatin made fferings t heaven, earth and their ancestrs. (另一個(gè)來(lái)自過(guò)去的新發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個(gè)近0.9米高的青銅祭壇，研究人員認(rèn)為，在這個(gè)祭壇上，蜀國(guó)文明的人們向天、地和他們的祖先獻(xiàn)祭。)”可知，研究人員認(rèn)為，在這個(gè)祭壇上，蜀時(shí)期的人們向天、地和祖先獻(xiàn)祭，由此可以推測(cè)，青銅祭壇用于放置祭品的。故選C項(xiàng)。
年份
卷別
題號(hào)
2023
新高考I卷
21、23、24、26、28、33
2023
新高考II卷
21、22、23、24、25、27、29、32、35
2022
新高考I卷
22、25、26、27、32、33
2022
新高考II卷
21、22、23、25、26、27、29、34
2021
新高考I卷
21、22、23、24、26、27、28、32
2021
新高考Ⅱ卷
21、22、23、24、27、28、30、32、33、34
利用“跳讀法”：帶著問(wèn)題找答案；無(wú)需通篇看全文；迅速定位與題目相關(guān)的信息；對(duì)比選項(xiàng)與原文進(jìn)行信息加工比對(duì)；準(zhǔn)確選定答案。
利用“順藤摸瓜”：根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“藤”，在原文尋找相同或近似的詞“瓜”。這種方法一般適用于間接信息題和是非推斷題。
利用“計(jì)算法”：適合數(shù)字計(jì)算題。先弄清問(wèn)題再對(duì)比原文數(shù)字和單位，關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)，精準(zhǔn)計(jì)算。
利用“首尾定位法”：先找出最先發(fā)生的事和最后發(fā)生的事，迅速縮小選擇范圍，從而迅速選出正確答案。這種方法主要適用于順序排列題。

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