一、第一部分聽力(共三節(jié), 滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題, 每小題1分, 滿分5分)聽下面5段對話, 每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項
1． What des Tm want t be?
A．A Scientist.B．A teacher.C．An artist.
2． Hw is the weather tday?
A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Windy.
3． When can Bb see the dctr?
A．9:00.B．9:30.C．10:00.
4． Where may the cnversatin take place?
A．In a park.B．In a museum.C．In a fd shp.
5． Why des the man speaker get up late?
A．He stayed up late last night.
B．He desn't have t wrk tday.
C．He frgt t set the alarm clck.
二、第一部分聽力(共三節(jié), 滿分20分)第二節(jié)(共6小題, 每小題1. 5分, 滿分9分)聽下面2段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項
聽錄音, 回答問題。
6．What des Jack wrry abut in China?
A．Where t shake hands.
B．Why t shake hands.
C．When t shake hands.
7．What is Jack suppsed t d when meeting wmen and children?
A．Hld ut his hand.
B．Wait and see.
C．Just smile.
8．Why des Jack g t China next mnth?
A．Fr business.B．Fr study.C．Fr fun.
聽錄音, 回答問題。
9．Hw many peple will g t see the mvie tnight?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
10．What kind f mvie will they see?
A．A scary mvie.
B．A cmedy mvie.
C．A science fictin mvie.
11．Where will they meet?
A．In the bkstre.
B．Outside f the cinema.
C．At the schl gate.
三、第一部分聽力(共三節(jié), 滿分20分)第三節(jié)(共4小題, 每小題1. 5分, 滿分6分
聽下面一段獨白, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
12．What's the radi shw fr?
A．Helping t learn English better.
B．Telling many children's stries.
C．Giving tday's weather reprt.
13．What des "make a pile" mean?
A．Grw smethings n trees.
B．Mve smething.
C．Put a lt f things tgether.
14．Hw did Gemma feel when she was walking hme frm schl?
A．Ht.B．Warm.C．Cld.
15．What did Gemma find under the tree?
A．A red bag.B．A red bk.C．A red leaf.
四、閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
16．If Jack dwnlads the Shai Shufang app，he can____.
A．share bks with his friends
B．see what Hallween has in stre
C．cntact with Julia r Lisa
D．take part in the lecture
17．The dg Ckie____.
A．was lst 6 weeks agB．has black eyes
C．has brwn hairD．B and C
18．Which f the statements is TRUE？
A．The Hallween Party will last 16 hurs.
B．The persn wh finds the lst dg will be rewarded 300 punds.
C．When a new bk is published，an app user can add it int his r her shpping list.
D．Prfessr Wang Dng wrks in the Chinese Language Department f Yantai University.
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Yu lve reading，but yu've read all yur bks fur times，and are tired f reading the same nes. Yu're planning t g t the library，but dn't knw what kind f bks t get. With the right knwledge，it's easy t chse a gd bk!
Answer these questins first. What authrs d yu like？Research bks by the authrs yu've enjyed，and yu can get mre f the same type f bks. What are yur interests？Type yur hbbies int yur library catalg search. By ding this，yu will find bks that yu might like. Is there a type f bk yu wuld like t try？If there is，search the bk and read the summary. This will help yu decide if the bk is right fr yu.
Search yur huse next. Often gd bks are quietly cllecting dust in yur wn huse. Maybe yu frget abut ne，r smene wh is living with yu has a cuple f gd bks. Als by searching yur huse，yu can find sme bks that yu can read，and they wn't even cst yu any mney.
Then，ask smene t recmmend a gd bk. Yu can ask yur lder brther r sister，yur mm，yur dad，yur best friend，r even yur English teacher. Lcal bkstres ften have wnderful recmmendatins. And when they get t knw yu，it's even better！ Yu shuld ask peple wh like the same type f bks，s that yu can get bks that match yur need.
Jin a bk club，please. Being a bk club member is ften a way t experience new bks with ther members. Jining a bk club r setting up a bk club helps yu knw wh else likes the same bks as yu，and yu can read bks that thers have read and discuss them.
Finally，read the first part f each bk. Of curse，if yu have many bks，this can be time-cnsuming. Reading the first part f a bk can help yu knw what bks and types f bks that yu like，and yu wn't have a hard time lking fr bks again.
19．This article is mainly written t help yu____.
A．buy a gd bkB．read a gd bk
C．chse a gd bkD．brrw a gd bk
20．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph maybe means that____.
A．yur huse hasn't been cleaned fr a lng time
B．the bks haven't been tuched fr a lng time
C．yur friends haven't read yur bks fr a lng time
D．yur friends haven't visited yur huse fr a lng time
21．What is NOT mentined abut jining a bk club？
A．Experiencing new bks with ther members.
B．Knwing wh else likes the same bks as yu.
C．Reading and discussing bks thers have read.
D．Helping yu make mre and mre clse friends.
22．What des the underlined wrd "time-cnsuming" in the last paragraph mean？
A．Using less time.B．Wasting less time.
C．Taking much time.D．Saving much time.
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A new rubbish srting system(垃圾分類系統(tǒng)) has been put int use in Fangchengyuan Cmmunity in Beijing. Lcal peple nt nly srt their rubbish，but als put QR cdes(二維碼) n it.
"When the rubbish is cllected and the cdes are seen，I will get reward pints t exchange fr small gifts and even sme mney，"ne f the lcal peple tld reprters. "It's really creative and encuraging. "
This smart system has been carried ut in 350 cmmunities in Beijing. The capital f China has jined a list f cities in the cuntry that take actin t supprt rubbish srting. Fr example，Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws t punish peple and rganizatins fr nt srting rubbish crrectly.
China prduces quite a lt f rubbish every year. Much f the rubbish is buried(填埋) in sil r burned withut being srted. Landfills take up a lt f land and have a risk f plluting the sil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can prduce harmful gases. Thrugh rubbish srting，we can reduce the use f landfills and air pllutin.
What's mre, rubbish srting saves resurces, which culd bring ecnmic benefits(經(jīng)濟利益). Fr example，a tn f waste paper can be reused t make abut 850 kg f paper，saving 17 trees and 50 percent f water. Because f their benefits，sme cuntries have develped successful srting systems.
Japan has a strict and detailed system. When peple thrw away a water bttle，the cap，the wrapper(包裝紙) and the bttle itself have t g int three different bins. Every year，families receive special rubbish srting timetables and directins frm their lcal gvernments. They are advised t fllw the timetables and directins when they thrw away rubbish.
In Australia，every family is prvided with three rubbish bins—the red lid(蓋子) bin fr "general waste" like fd and plastic bags，the yellw lid bin fr "recycling" like steel and glass，and the green lid bin fr "green waste" such as grass and leaves. On the streets，the bins are printed with pictures f the things that are allwed inside. It takes recycling quite easy.
23．Which f the fllwing is NOT the cnsequence(后果) f burying rubbish？
A．Plluting sil.B．Plluting water.
C．Taking up a lt f land.D．Saving resurces.
24．Which paragraph discusses the advantage f rubbish srting？
A．Paragraph 3.B．Paragraph 4.C．Paragraph 5.D．Paragraph 6.
25．In Australia, which bin shuld yu put fd left after dinner in？
A．The red lid bin.B．The yellw lid bin.
C．The green lid bin.D．The black lid bin.
26．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？
A．In Australia, the green lid bin is used fr all kinds f recyclable (可回收的) waste.
B．In Japan, all kinds f things fr recycling are printed n rubbish bins.
C．Japanese peple cannt thrw a bttle int a bin unless they mve away the wrapper first.
D．Australian peple have t bey lcal timetables and directins t thrw away rubbish strictly.
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
D vide games d harm t ur children? Tday, many children spend a lt f their free time playing games n the Internet. In the UK, 99% f kids aged 8 t 15 play vide games every week. This infrmatin tells us that the benefits and dangers f vide games must be carefully cnsidered.
Fr many peple, vide games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartns and exciting stries. Everywhere yu lk, yu can see children playing these games. They play n buses and trains, in restaurants and even at schl.
Vide games are educatinal t. They make kids think in a creative way and they have t mve their hands and eyes quickly. This can imprve the way that a child's brain wrks. What's mre, vide games make children use their imaginatin. The player has t d many creative things, like drawing, telling stries and building things. Vide games are als a gd way t teach children abut technlgy because they can learn hw cmputers and ther devices wrk while they play.
Hwever, a recent study suggests that vide games can als be bad fr children. First, children can dwnlad many games fr free. This means that parents ften dn't knw if their children are playing vilent r scary games. Secnd, many children spend t much time playing games n cmputers and this can lead t health prblems. Third, if children spend t much time playing games instead f ding hmewrk, they can have prblems at schl and get bad grades. Finally, vide games can affect children's scial skills. If children spend t much time playing vide games by themselves, they might nt learn hw t play with their friends.
In cnclusin, it seems clear that vide games have sme advantages and sme disadvantages. It is up t parents t knw what games their children are playing and hw much time they spend n them. Parents shuld als make sure their children get enugh exercise and spend time with ther children.
27．The underlined wrd " they " in paragraph 3 refers t "____".
A．kidsB．cmputersC．vide gamesD．playmates
28．Which disadvantages f vide games are mentined in the passage?
a. result in bad grades b. make kids feel bred c. lead t health prblems
d. affect children's scial skills. e. cause prblems between parents and kids
A．c, d, eB．b, d, eC．a(chǎn), c, dD．a(chǎn), b, c
29．In the writer's pinin, ____shuld play an imprtant rle in vide games play fr kids.
A．familyB．sciety
C．schlsD．game cmpanies
30．What's the structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面材料, 從所給的A~E五個選項中選擇正確的選項(其中有一項是多余選項), 將其序號填入第31~34題, 并回答第35題。
Hw t use mbile phnes safely?
Althugh we still dn't knw whether using mbile phnes can cause cancer, we shuld try t use ur phnes safely. Here are sme tips:
31．
Headsets(耳機) give ut much less radiatin(輻射)than phnes. Sme wireless headsets give ut lw-level radiatin. Hwever, yu shuld take it ff yur ear when yu're nt talking t anyne. Using a phne with a speaker will als make it safer.
32．
Yur phne gives ut radiatin when yu talk r text, but nt when yu're just listening r getting messages. S try t listen rather than talk.
33．
Keep the phne away frm yur bdy when yu're talking, nt against yur ear. Als, dn't keep it in yur pcket. Because cell phnes give ff radiatin, which can be harmful if yu use it fr lng time.
34．
Phnes give ut less radiatin when sending texts than when making calls. Texting als keeps radiatin away frm yur head.
Pr signal? Stay ff the phne.
Fewer signal bars(信號格數(shù))n yur phne mean that the phne needs t give ut mre radiatin t wrk. Make and take calls when yur phne has a strng signal.
As students, can we use mbile phnes at schl? Why? (回答不超過25個單詞) 35．
六、完形填空（本題有15小題；每小題1分，共15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
The 76-year-ld farmer lived n a farm in the muntains with his yung grandsn. Every mrning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table reading Treasure Island. One day the grandsn 36． ，"Grandpa! I try t read the bk just like yu but I dn't understand it，and I frget what I understand as sn as I clse the bk. What 37． des reading bks d t us？"
The grandfather quietly 38． frm putting cal in the stve and replied，"Take the cal basket dwn t the river and bring me back a basket f water. "
The by did 39． he was tld，but all the water leaked ut befre he gt back t the huse. The grandfather laughed and said，"Yu'll have t mve a little faster next time，" and 40． him back t the river with the basket t try again. This time the by ran faster，but again the basket was 41． befre he returned hme. Out f 42． ，he tld his grandfather that it was impssible t 43． water in a basket，and he went t get a bucket instead.
The ld man said，"What I want is nt a bucket f water but a basket f water. Yu're just nt trying 44． enugh，" and he went ut f the dr t watch the by try again. At this pint，the by knew it was 45． ，but he wanted t shw his grandfather that even if he ran as fast as he 46． ，the water wuld leak ut befre he gt back t the huse. The by again dipped the basket int the river and ran hard，but when he reached his grandfather，the basket was again empty. 47． tired ut. He said，"See，Grandpa，it's useless！"
"S yu think it is useless？" the ld man said，"Lk at the basket. "
The by lked at the basket and fr the first time 48． that the basket was different. It had been 49． frm a dirty ld cal basket int a clean ne，inside and ut.
"Yu see，that's what happens when yu read the bk. Yu might nt understand r 50． everything thrugh reading，but when yu read it，yu will be changed，inside and ut. "
36．A． askedB． saidC． tldD． shuted
37．A． gdB． excellentC． badD． happy
38．A． lkedB． turnedC． reachedD． gt
39．A． sinceB． asC． whenD． while
40．A． sentB． tkC． rderedD． returned
41．A． littleB． heavyC． fullD． empty
42．A． trubleB． stressC． breathD． danger
43．A． bringB． takeC． carryD． lift
44．A． hardB． hardlyC． quicklyD． seriusly
45．A． imprtantB． pssibleC． impssibleD． impatient
46．A． canB． culdC． mayD． might
47．A． FeelingB． ThinkingC． RemindingD． Shwing
48．A． reprtedB． realisedC． checkedD． watched
49．A． cveredB． madeC． paintedD． changed
50．A． rememberB． frgetC． reviewD． cnnect
七、詞匯運用（本題有15小題；每小題1分，共15分）A. 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次, 每空限填一詞。
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次, 每空限填一詞。
51．Cmputer is ne f the mst imprtant in the twentieth century.
52．Everyne is here, the students and the teachers.
53．Tday is my sister's birthday and we celebrate it tgether.
54．Tim asked Mary t visit him at 10 am n the day.
55．Dn't put ff yur wrk the mment when yu have t finish it.
B. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給提示，在空白處填入單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
D yu feel tired f the same ld daily life？"Survival Hliday" is fr children t g int the lnely place fr exciting activities . We will take children int the great utdrs w 56． their parents this summer.
Why d mre and mre peple supprt"Survival Hliday"？Because they think being clse t 57． (大自然) is gd fr children. Many children in big cities s 58． all time watching TV and surfing the Internet. And parents care t much abut them. "Survival Hliday" can bring them an a 59． change.
The survival activities will i 60． the children in many ways. Even years later，they will still 61． (清晰地) remember what they have learned. Sme have learned hw t wrk in a team and t be mre 62． (有創(chuàng)造力的). Sme have learned t keep calm in difficult times. Others have learned hw t keep safe. 63． (無論什么) difficulties they face, they will 64． (設(shè)法完成)t slve them prperly.
Cme and jin us in the "Survival Hliday"! It will be a wise c 65． and yu will achieve a lt.
八、語法填空（本題有10小題；每小題1分，共10分。）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。
One afternn，I went int 66． art museum while waiting fr my husband. I hped t enjy the wrks f art 67． (quiet).
A yung cuple walked in frnt f me and talked 68． the paintings between themselves all the time. The lady did almst all the talking，but the man kept listening t her. I thught the man was very patient 69． nbdy wuld like t be bthered(打擾) while enjying the paintings.
I met them several 70． (time) as I mved thrugh the different rms f the art museum. Each time I heard her talking，I mved away quickly.
I 71． (pay)fr sme gifts at the museum shp when the cuple walked slwly t the exit(出口). Befre they left，the man tk ut a cane(拐杖). Then he tapped(輕敲) his way.
"He is a brave man，" the wrker f the shp said. He decided nt 72． (change) his life after his eyes gt hurt. Thugh he is blind nw，he never gives 73． . He and his wife cme here whenever there is a new art shw. "
"But what can he get ut f the art？ He can't see！" I asked. "Yu are wrng. He sees a lt， 74． (much) than yu and I d. " The wrker said，"His wife describes each painting s he can see it in his mind. "
I fell 75． (silence). Then I realised that I learnt smething abut patience, curage and lve that day.
九、書面表達。（共1小題，滿分20分）
76． 假設(shè)你是李華, 以下是你的美國筆友Alex發(fā)給你的一封電子郵件, 請你根據(jù)該郵件內(nèi)容給Alex 回一封郵件
Hi Li Hua,
I am ging t China next week. I am interested in Chinese culture, especially the festivals. Can yu intrduce ne f them? When is the festival? Hw d yu celebrate it? What d yu think f it?
Hpe t hear frm yu as sn as pssible.
Yurs,
Alex
要求:(1)郵件中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息;
（1）詞數(shù):90-110;開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Alex,
Best regards,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
浙江省義烏丹溪中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期10月獨立作業(yè)檢測英語試卷
一、第一部分聽力(共三節(jié), 滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題, 每小題1分, 滿分5分)聽下面5段對話, 每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項
1． What des Tm want t be?
A．A Scientist.B．A teacher.C．An artist.
【答案】C
【知識點】短對話理解；介紹語
2． Hw is the weather tday?
A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Windy.
【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問天氣
3． When can Bb see the dctr?
A．9:00.B．9:30.C．10:00.
【答案】A
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問時間
4． Where may the cnversatin take place?
A．In a park.B．In a museum.C．In a fd shp.
【答案】C
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問地點
5． Why des the man speaker get up late?
A．He stayed up late last night.
B．He desn't have t wrk tday.
C．He frgt t set the alarm clck.
【答案】A
【知識點】短對話理解；介紹語
二、第一部分聽力(共三節(jié), 滿分20分)第二節(jié)(共6小題, 每小題1. 5分, 滿分9分)聽下面2段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項
聽錄音, 回答問題。
6．What des Jack wrry abut in China?
A．Where t shake hands.
B．Why t shake hands.
C．When t shake hands.
7．What is Jack suppsed t d when meeting wmen and children?
A．Hld ut his hand.
B．Wait and see.
C．Just smile.
8．Why des Jack g t China next mnth?
A．Fr business.B．Fr study.C．Fr fun.
【答案】6．C
7．B
8．C
【知識點】長對話理解；介紹語；表達情感
聽錄音, 回答問題。
9．Hw many peple will g t see the mvie tnight?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
10．What kind f mvie will they see?
A．A scary mvie.
B．A cmedy mvie.
C．A science fictin mvie.
11．Where will they meet?
A．In the bkstre.
B．Outside f the cinema.
C．At the schl gate.
【答案】9．C
10．C
11．B
【知識點】長對話理解；詢問地點；介紹語
三、第一部分聽力(共三節(jié), 滿分20分)第三節(jié)(共4小題, 每小題1. 5分, 滿分6分
聽下面一段獨白, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
12．What's the radi shw fr?
A．Helping t learn English better.
B．Telling many children's stries.
C．Giving tday's weather reprt.
13．What des "make a pile" mean?
A．Grw smethings n trees.
B．Mve smething.
C．Put a lt f things tgether.
14．Hw did Gemma feel when she was walking hme frm schl?
A．Ht.B．Warm.C．Cld.
15．What did Gemma find under the tree?
A．A red bag.B．A red bk.C．A red leaf.
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知識點】短文理解；文學(xué)著作；新媒體語篇
四、閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
16．If Jack dwnlads the Shai Shufang app，he can____.
A．share bks with his friends
B．see what Hallween has in stre
C．cntact with Julia r Lisa
D．take part in the lecture
17．The dg Ckie____.
A．was lst 6 weeks agB．has black eyes
C．has brwn hairD．B and C
18．Which f the statements is TRUE？
A．The Hallween Party will last 16 hurs.
B．The persn wh finds the lst dg will be rewarded 300 punds.
C．When a new bk is published，an app user can add it int his r her shpping list.
D．Prfessr Wang Dng wrks in the Chinese Language Department f Yantai University.
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．C
【知識點】廣告布告類；應(yīng)用文
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了萬圣節(jié)派對、一款名為Shaishufang的新應(yīng)用、一則尋狗啟事以及一場關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的講座。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案。
16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) ★Share bk lists with yur friends.可知下載Shaishufang應(yīng)用可以幫助你與朋友分享書單，因此選項A"與朋友分享書籍"是正確的。故選A。
17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Age：6 weeks ld；Hair：Brwn；Eye clr：Black 可知Ckie是一只6周大的棕色毛發(fā)的黑色眼睛的狗，因此選項B和C都是正確的，故選D。
18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Yu can add any new bk int yur shpping list.可知用戶可以將任何新書添加到購物清單中，因此選項C是正確的。故選C。
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Yu lve reading，but yu've read all yur bks fur times，and are tired f reading the same nes. Yu're planning t g t the library，but dn't knw what kind f bks t get. With the right knwledge，it's easy t chse a gd bk!
Answer these questins first. What authrs d yu like？Research bks by the authrs yu've enjyed，and yu can get mre f the same type f bks. What are yur interests？Type yur hbbies int yur library catalg search. By ding this，yu will find bks that yu might like. Is there a type f bk yu wuld like t try？If there is，search the bk and read the summary. This will help yu decide if the bk is right fr yu.
Search yur huse next. Often gd bks are quietly cllecting dust in yur wn huse. Maybe yu frget abut ne，r smene wh is living with yu has a cuple f gd bks. Als by searching yur huse，yu can find sme bks that yu can read，and they wn't even cst yu any mney.
Then，ask smene t recmmend a gd bk. Yu can ask yur lder brther r sister，yur mm，yur dad，yur best friend，r even yur English teacher. Lcal bkstres ften have wnderful recmmendatins. And when they get t knw yu，it's even better！ Yu shuld ask peple wh like the same type f bks，s that yu can get bks that match yur need.
Jin a bk club，please. Being a bk club member is ften a way t experience new bks with ther members. Jining a bk club r setting up a bk club helps yu knw wh else likes the same bks as yu，and yu can read bks that thers have read and discuss them.
Finally，read the first part f each bk. Of curse，if yu have many bks，this can be time-cnsuming. Reading the first part f a bk can help yu knw what bks and types f bks that yu like，and yu wn't have a hard time lking fr bks again.
19．This article is mainly written t help yu____.
A．buy a gd bkB．read a gd bk
C．chse a gd bkD．brrw a gd bk
20．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph maybe means that____.
A．yur huse hasn't been cleaned fr a lng time
B．the bks haven't been tuched fr a lng time
C．yur friends haven't read yur bks fr a lng time
D．yur friends haven't visited yur huse fr a lng time
21．What is NOT mentined abut jining a bk club？
A．Experiencing new bks with ther members.
B．Knwing wh else likes the same bks as yu.
C．Reading and discussing bks thers have read.
D．Helping yu make mre and mre clse friends.
22．What des the underlined wrd "time-cnsuming" in the last paragraph mean？
A．Using less time.B．Wasting less time.
C．Taking much time.D．Saving much time.
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．D
22．C
【知識點】說明文；學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí)
【解析】【分析】短文講了如何很容易選擇一本好書，詳細地介紹了挑選好書的方法和建議。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。
19．主旨大意題。根據(jù)"With the right knwledge,it's easy t chse a gd bk."可知這篇文章主要關(guān)于幫助你選擇一本好書。故選C。
20．句義猜測題。根據(jù)"Maybe yu frget abut ne,r smene wh is living with yu has a cuple f gd bks."可知也許你忘了一本書，或者和你住在一起的人有幾本好書。所以第三段中劃線的句子可能意味著這本書在你的家里呆著，很久沒有動過了。故選B。
21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Being a bk club member is ften a way t experience new bks with ther members. Jining a bk club r setting up a bk club helps yu knw wh else likes the same bks as yu,and yu can read bks that thers have read and discuss them."可知成為讀書俱樂部會員通常是與其他成員一起體驗新書的一種方式。加入讀書俱樂部或成立讀書俱樂部可以幫助你知道還有誰喜歡和你一樣的書，你可以閱讀別人讀過的書并討論它們。所以沒有提到幫助你交到越來越多親密的朋友。故選D。
22．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前句"Of curse,if yu have many bks,（當(dāng)然，如果你有很多書，）結(jié)合常識可知如果你有很多書，讀起來會很費時，所以劃線單詞的意思是費時的，緊接著下文推薦讀一本書的第一部分會節(jié)省時間，Taking much time費時。故選C。
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A new rubbish srting system(垃圾分類系統(tǒng)) has been put int use in Fangchengyuan Cmmunity in Beijing. Lcal peple nt nly srt their rubbish，but als put QR cdes(二維碼) n it.
"When the rubbish is cllected and the cdes are seen，I will get reward pints t exchange fr small gifts and even sme mney，"ne f the lcal peple tld reprters. "It's really creative and encuraging. "
This smart system has been carried ut in 350 cmmunities in Beijing. The capital f China has jined a list f cities in the cuntry that take actin t supprt rubbish srting. Fr example，Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws t punish peple and rganizatins fr nt srting rubbish crrectly.
China prduces quite a lt f rubbish every year. Much f the rubbish is buried(填埋) in sil r burned withut being srted. Landfills take up a lt f land and have a risk f plluting the sil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can prduce harmful gases. Thrugh rubbish srting，we can reduce the use f landfills and air pllutin.
What's mre, rubbish srting saves resurces, which culd bring ecnmic benefits(經(jīng)濟利益). Fr example，a tn f waste paper can be reused t make abut 850 kg f paper，saving 17 trees and 50 percent f water. Because f their benefits，sme cuntries have develped successful srting systems.
Japan has a strict and detailed system. When peple thrw away a water bttle，the cap，the wrapper(包裝紙) and the bttle itself have t g int three different bins. Every year，families receive special rubbish srting timetables and directins frm their lcal gvernments. They are advised t fllw the timetables and directins when they thrw away rubbish.
In Australia，every family is prvided with three rubbish bins—the red lid(蓋子) bin fr "general waste" like fd and plastic bags，the yellw lid bin fr "recycling" like steel and glass，and the green lid bin fr "green waste" such as grass and leaves. On the streets，the bins are printed with pictures f the things that are allwed inside. It takes recycling quite easy.
23．Which f the fllwing is NOT the cnsequence(后果) f burying rubbish？
A．Plluting sil.B．Plluting water.
C．Taking up a lt f land.D．Saving resurces.
24．Which paragraph discusses the advantage f rubbish srting？
A．Paragraph 3.B．Paragraph 4.C．Paragraph 5.D．Paragraph 6.
25．In Australia, which bin shuld yu put fd left after dinner in？
A．The red lid bin.B．The yellw lid bin.
C．The green lid bin.D．The black lid bin.
26．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？
A．In Australia, the green lid bin is used fr all kinds f recyclable (可回收的) waste.
B．In Japan, all kinds f things fr recycling are printed n rubbish bins.
C．Japanese peple cannt thrw a bttle int a bin unless they mve away the wrapper first.
D．Australian peple have t bey lcal timetables and directins t thrw away rubbish strictly.
【答案】23．D
24．C
25．A
26．C
【知識點】說明文；環(huán)保意識與環(huán)保行為
【解析】【分析】 本文講述了北京方城園社區(qū)啟用了一種新的垃圾分類系統(tǒng)，居民不僅需要對垃圾進行分類，還要在垃圾上貼上二維碼。文章還介紹了中國每年產(chǎn)生大量垃圾，垃圾分類可以減少垃圾填埋和空氣污染，并節(jié)約資源帶來經(jīng)濟利益。一些國家已經(jīng)開發(fā)了成功的垃圾分類系統(tǒng)，如日本的嚴(yán)格詳細系統(tǒng)和澳大利亞的三個垃圾桶分類系統(tǒng)。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Landfills take up a lt f land and have a risk f plluting the sil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can prduce harmful gases.可知垃圾填埋場占用大量土地，有污染附近土壤和水的風(fēng)險。燃燒垃圾會產(chǎn)生有害氣體。但不會節(jié)約資源。所以填埋垃圾的后果不包括節(jié)約資源。故選D。
24．段落大意題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第五段討論了垃圾分類的優(yōu)點，包括減少垃圾填埋和空氣污染，節(jié)約資源，以及帶來經(jīng)濟利益。故選C。
25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In Australia,every family is prvided with three rubbish bins—the red lid(蓋子) bin fr "general waste" like fd and plastic bags可知澳大利亞的每個家庭都配備了三個垃圾桶，其中紅色蓋子的垃圾桶用于存放"一般垃圾"，如食物和塑料袋。因此，飯后剩下的食物應(yīng)該放在紅色蓋子的垃圾桶里，故選A。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù) Japan has a strict and detailed system. When peple thrw away a water bttle,the cap, the wrapper(包裝紙) and the bttle itself have t g int three different bins.可知日本有一個嚴(yán)格而詳細的垃圾分類系統(tǒng)，人們在扔掉水瓶時，瓶蓋、包裝紙和瓶子本身必須分別放入三個不同的垃圾桶里。因此，選項C"日本人不能把一個瓶子扔進垃圾桶，除非他們先把包裝紙拿走"是正確的。故選C。
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
D vide games d harm t ur children? Tday, many children spend a lt f their free time playing games n the Internet. In the UK, 99% f kids aged 8 t 15 play vide games every week. This infrmatin tells us that the benefits and dangers f vide games must be carefully cnsidered.
Fr many peple, vide games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartns and exciting stries. Everywhere yu lk, yu can see children playing these games. They play n buses and trains, in restaurants and even at schl.
Vide games are educatinal t. They make kids think in a creative way and they have t mve their hands and eyes quickly. This can imprve the way that a child's brain wrks. What's mre, vide games make children use their imaginatin. The player has t d many creative things, like drawing, telling stries and building things. Vide games are als a gd way t teach children abut technlgy because they can learn hw cmputers and ther devices wrk while they play.
Hwever, a recent study suggests that vide games can als be bad fr children. First, children can dwnlad many games fr free. This means that parents ften dn't knw if their children are playing vilent r scary games. Secnd, many children spend t much time playing games n cmputers and this can lead t health prblems. Third, if children spend t much time playing games instead f ding hmewrk, they can have prblems at schl and get bad grades. Finally, vide games can affect children's scial skills. If children spend t much time playing vide games by themselves, they might nt learn hw t play with their friends.
In cnclusin, it seems clear that vide games have sme advantages and sme disadvantages. It is up t parents t knw what games their children are playing and hw much time they spend n them. Parents shuld als make sure their children get enugh exercise and spend time with ther children.
27．The underlined wrd " they " in paragraph 3 refers t "____".
A．kidsB．cmputersC．vide gamesD．playmates
28．Which disadvantages f vide games are mentined in the passage?
a. result in bad grades b. make kids feel bred c. lead t health prblems
d. affect children's scial skills. e. cause prblems between parents and kids
A．c, d, eB．b, d, eC．a(chǎn), c, dD．a(chǎn), b, c
29．In the writer's pinin, ____shuld play an imprtant rle in vide games play fr kids.
A．familyB．sciety
C．schlsD．game cmpanies
30．What's the structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．A
30．B
【知識點】議論文；科學(xué)技術(shù)
【解析】【分析】這篇短文分別講述了電子游戲的優(yōu)點和缺點，并為家長們提出了建議。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文，以理解整個段落和整篇文章為主，在涵蓋出題點的句子上用心捉摸。
27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)They make kids think in a creative way and they have t mve their hands and eyes quickly. (它們使孩子們以一種創(chuàng)造性的方式思考，他們必須快速移動他們的手和眼睛。) 可知，句中的they代指前文中提到的kids（孩子們），指孩子們必須快速移動他們的手和眼睛。故選A。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)First,children can dwnlad many games fr free. (首先，孩子 們可以免費下載許多游戲。) 和 Secnd,many children spend t much time playing games n cmputers and this can lead t health prblems. (第二，許多孩子花太多的時間在電腦上玩游戲，這會導(dǎo)致健康問題。)和Third,if children spend t much time playing games instead f ding hmewrk,they can have prblems at schl and get bad grades. (第三，如果孩子花太多的時間玩游戲而不是做作業(yè)，他們就會在學(xué)校出現(xiàn)問題，取得不好的成績。) 以及 Finally,vide games can affect children's scial skills. (最后，電子游戲會影響孩子的社交技能。)可知，電腦游戲會導(dǎo)致成績不好，引起健康問題并影響孩子的社交能力。故選C。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It is up t parents t knw what games their children are playing and hw much time they spend n them. (父母應(yīng)該知道孩子們在玩什么游戲，他們在游戲上花了多少時間。)可知，家庭應(yīng)該在孩子玩電子游戲中扮演重要角色。故選A。
30．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文，可知第一段講述了電子游戲非常普及，其優(yōu)點和缺點應(yīng)被仔細考慮；第二段和第三段講述了電子游戲的優(yōu)點；第四段講述了電子游戲的缺點；二三四段應(yīng)并列，第五段進行了總結(jié)，并給出了建議。所以B項符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)圖，故選B。
五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面材料, 從所給的A~E五個選項中選擇正確的選項(其中有一項是多余選項), 將其序號填入第31~34題, 并回答第35題。
Hw t use mbile phnes safely?
Althugh we still dn't knw whether using mbile phnes can cause cancer, we shuld try t use ur phnes safely. Here are sme tips:
31．
Headsets(耳機) give ut much less radiatin(輻射)than phnes. Sme wireless headsets give ut lw-level radiatin. Hwever, yu shuld take it ff yur ear when yu're nt talking t anyne. Using a phne with a speaker will als make it safer.
32．
Yur phne gives ut radiatin when yu talk r text, but nt when yu're just listening r getting messages. S try t listen rather than talk.
33．
Keep the phne away frm yur bdy when yu're talking, nt against yur ear. Als, dn't keep it in yur pcket. Because cell phnes give ff radiatin, which can be harmful if yu use it fr lng time.
34．
Phnes give ut less radiatin when sending texts than when making calls. Texting als keeps radiatin away frm yur head.
Pr signal? Stay ff the phne.
Fewer signal bars(信號格數(shù))n yur phne mean that the phne needs t give ut mre radiatin t wrk. Make and take calls when yur phne has a strng signal.
As students, can we use mbile phnes at schl? Why? (回答不超過25個單詞) 35．
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．D；34．C；35．N，we can't. Because mbile phnes may distract us frm study./ Using mbile phnes t much is bad fr ur health and study./ We shuld fcus n ur study.
【知識點】議論文；科學(xué)技術(shù)
【解析】【分析】本文主要關(guān)于如何安全地使用手機。
A.遠離手機。
B.使用耳機或揚聲器。
C.選擇發(fā)短信而不是說話。
D.把手機遠離身體。
E.多聽少說。
【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
31．根據(jù)下文中提到 Headsets give ut much less radiatin than phnes可知使用耳機可以減少輻射，因此此處應(yīng)是建議使用耳機或揚聲器。B項"使用耳機或揚聲器。"符合題意，故選B。
32．根據(jù)下文中提到"S try t listen rather than talk."意思是要多聽少說，所以段落大意為"多聽少說"，選項E"多聽少說"符合題意。故選E。
33．根據(jù)下文中提到"Keep the phne away frm yur bdy when yu're talking"可知在講電話時要讓手機遠離身體，所以段落大意為"讓手機遠離身體"，選項D"讓手機遠離你的身體"符合題意。故選D。
34．根據(jù)下文中提到"Phnes give ut less radiatin when sending texts than when making calls.Texting als keeps radiatin away frm yur head."可知發(fā)送短信時手機發(fā)出的輻射比打電話時要少，而且發(fā)短信可以讓輻射遠離頭部。即選擇發(fā)短信而不是打電話。選項C"選擇發(fā)短信而不是說話。"符合題意，故選C。
35．根據(jù)文章開頭"Althugh we still dn't knw whether using mbile phnes can cause cancer, we shuld try t use ur phnes safely"可知，雖然我們還不知道使用手機是否會導(dǎo)致癌癥，但我們應(yīng)該盡量安全地使用手機。所以從安全使用手機的角度來看，應(yīng)該限制或禁止學(xué)生在學(xué)校內(nèi)使用手機。因為手機可能會分散我們的學(xué)習(xí)注意力。/過度使用手機對我們的健康和學(xué)習(xí)有害。/我們應(yīng)該集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。（答案不唯一）故填N,we can't. Because mbile phnes may distract us frm study./ Using mbile phnes t much is bad fr ur health and study./ We shuld fcus n ur study.
六、完形填空（本題有15小題；每小題1分，共15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
The 76-year-ld farmer lived n a farm in the muntains with his yung grandsn. Every mrning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table reading Treasure Island. One day the grandsn 36． ，"Grandpa! I try t read the bk just like yu but I dn't understand it，and I frget what I understand as sn as I clse the bk. What 37． des reading bks d t us？"
The grandfather quietly 38． frm putting cal in the stve and replied，"Take the cal basket dwn t the river and bring me back a basket f water. "
The by did 39． he was tld，but all the water leaked ut befre he gt back t the huse. The grandfather laughed and said，"Yu'll have t mve a little faster next time，" and 40． him back t the river with the basket t try again. This time the by ran faster，but again the basket was 41． befre he returned hme. Out f 42． ，he tld his grandfather that it was impssible t 43． water in a basket，and he went t get a bucket instead.
The ld man said，"What I want is nt a bucket f water but a basket f water. Yu're just nt trying 44． enugh，" and he went ut f the dr t watch the by try again. At this pint，the by knew it was 45． ，but he wanted t shw his grandfather that even if he ran as fast as he 46． ，the water wuld leak ut befre he gt back t the huse. The by again dipped the basket int the river and ran hard，but when he reached his grandfather，the basket was again empty. 47． tired ut. He said，"See，Grandpa，it's useless！"
"S yu think it is useless？" the ld man said，"Lk at the basket. "
The by lked at the basket and fr the first time 48． that the basket was different. It had been 49． frm a dirty ld cal basket int a clean ne，inside and ut.
"Yu see，that's what happens when yu read the bk. Yu might nt understand r 50． everything thrugh reading，but when yu read it，yu will be changed，inside and ut. "
36．A． askedB． saidC． tldD． shuted
37．A． gdB． excellentC． badD． happy
38．A． lkedB． turnedC． reachedD． gt
39．A． sinceB． asC． whenD． while
40．A． sentB． tkC． rderedD． returned
41．A． littleB． heavyC． fullD． empty
42．A． trubleB． stressC． breathD． danger
43．A． bringB． takeC． carryD． lift
44．A． hardB． hardlyC． quicklyD． seriusly
45．A． imprtantB． pssibleC． impssibleD． impatient
46．A． canB． culdC． mayD． might
47．A． FeelingB． ThinkingC． RemindingD． Shwing
48．A． reprtedB． realisedC． checkedD． watched
49．A． cveredB． madeC． paintedD． changed
50．A． rememberB． frgetC． reviewD． cnnect
【答案】36．A；37．A；38．B；39．B；40．A；41．D；42．C；43．C；44．A；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．B；49．D；50．A
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】這個故事講述了一個76歲的老農(nóng)夫和他的小孫子在山間農(nóng)場的生活片段，以及老農(nóng)夫通過一種獨特的方式向?qū)O子傳授關(guān)于讀書的意義。
【點評】考查完形填空。注意在所有空格都填完后，再次復(fù)讀全文，檢查所填答案是否與文章的整體內(nèi)容和語境相符。
36．句意：一天，孫子問："爺爺！我試著像你一樣讀這本書，但我看不懂，而且我一合上書就忘了我理解的內(nèi)容。讀書對我們有什么好處呢？"A. asked問；B. said說；C. tld告訴；D. shuted大喊。根據(jù)后文孫子的提問，可知他是在向爺爺提出問題，故選A。
37．句意：讀書對我們有什么好處呢？A. gd好的；B. excellent極好的；C. bad壞的；D. happy快樂的。根據(jù)Grandpa! I try t read the bk just like yu but I dn't understand it,and I frget what I understand as sn as I clse the bk.可知孫子看不懂并且容易遺忘書里的內(nèi)容，所以可推測此處是在質(zhì)疑讀書的價值，因此他在問讀書對他們有什么"好處"，即好的影響。故選A。
38．句意：爺爺悄悄地從往爐子里加煤的工作中轉(zhuǎn)過來，回答說："把煤籃子拿到河邊，給我?guī)Щ匾换@子水來。"A. lked看；B. turned轉(zhuǎn)向；C. reached到達；D. gt得到。根據(jù)句意可知，爺爺從做某件事中轉(zhuǎn)向與孫子交談，因此選擇"turned轉(zhuǎn)向"。故選B。
39．句意：男孩按照他告訴的做了，但他在回到家之前，所有的水都漏光了。A. since自從；B. as像……一樣；當(dāng)……時；C. when當(dāng)……時；D. while雖然；當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)he was tld可知，此處表示"男孩按照他告訴的做了"，即按照爺爺?shù)囊笕プ?，選擇"as"表示"像……一樣"。故選B。
40．句意：爺爺笑著說："你下次得跑快一點，"并且讓他回到河邊再試一次。A. sent發(fā)送；派遣；B. tk帶走；C. rdered命令；D. returned返回。根據(jù)him back t the river with the basket t try again可知爺爺是派遣或派遣孫子再次去河邊，因此選擇"sent"。故選A。
41．句意：這次男孩跑得更快了，但當(dāng)他回到家時，籃子又是空的。A. little少的；B. heavy重的；C. full滿的；D. empty空的。根據(jù)后文"he tld his grandfather that it was impssible t…water in a basket"，可知籃子里的水是漏光的，因此選擇"empty空的"。故選D。
42．句意：他上氣不接下氣地告訴爺爺，用籃子裝水是不可能的，于是他去拿桶了。A. truble麻煩；B. stress壓力；C. breath呼吸；D. danger危險。ut f breath上氣不接下氣，固定短語。結(jié)合上文這個小男孩跑來跑去的嘗試，可推測此處指喘不上氣，故選C。
43．句意：他上氣不接下氣地告訴爺爺，用籃子裝水是不可能的，于是他去拿桶了。A. bring帶來；B. take帶走；C. carry攜帶；搬運；D. lift舉起。根據(jù) water in a basket結(jié)合上下文可知，他是在說用籃子攜帶或搬運水是不可能的，因此選擇"carry"。故選C。
44．句意：老人說："我要的不是一桶水，而是一籃子水。你只是沒有足夠努力。"A. hard努力地；B. hardly幾乎不；C. quickly快速地；D. seriusly認真地。根據(jù)back t the river with the basket t try again.可知，爺爺認為裝不了一籃子水是因為孫子不夠努力，故選A。
45．句意：這時，男孩知道這是不可能的，但他想向爺爺證明，即使他跑得像他能跑的那么快，水也會在他回到家之前就漏光的。A. imprtant重要的；B. pssible可能的；C. impssible不可能的；D. impatient不耐煩的。根據(jù)后文" the water wuld leak ut befre he gt back t the huse. 水也會在他回到家之前就漏光的"，可知男孩認為用籃子裝水是不可能的，因此選擇"impssible不可能的"。故選C。
46．句意：這時，男孩知道這是不可能的，但他想向爺爺證明，即使他跑得像他能跑的那么快，水也會在他回到家之前就漏光的。A. can能，一般現(xiàn)在時；B. culd能，過去時；C. may可能；D. might可能。根據(jù)句意，男孩是在講述他想要證明的事情，這是一個過去想要做的事情，因此選擇過去時"culd"。故選B。
47．句意：感到筋疲力盡，他說："看，爺爺，這是沒用的！"A. Feeling感覺；B. Thinking思考；C. Reminding提醒；D. Shwing展示。根據(jù)"tired ut筋疲力盡"，可知這是男孩的主觀感受，因此選擇"Feeling感覺"。故選A。
48．句意：男孩看著籃子，第一次意識到籃子不一樣了。A. reprted報告；B. realised意識到；C. checked檢查；D. watched觀看。根據(jù)the first time…the basket was different.可知男孩是在看著籃子時突然意識到它不一樣了，因此選擇"realised意識到"。故選B。
49．句意：它已經(jīng)從一個又臟又舊的煤籃子變成了一個干凈的新籃子，里里外外都煥然一新。A. cvered覆蓋；B. made制作；C. painted刷漆；D. changed改變。根據(jù)the basket was different.可知籃子不一樣了，可推測籃子發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化，因此選擇"changed改變"。故選D。
50．句意：你可能通過閱讀不能理解或記住所有的東西，但當(dāng)你閱讀時，你會從內(nèi)到外地發(fā)生改變。A. remember記??；B. frget忘記；C. review復(fù)習(xí)；D. cnnect連接。根據(jù) everything thrugh reading結(jié)合常識可知讀書可能不會讓人記住所有的內(nèi)容，但會帶來改變，因此選擇"remember記住"，故選A。
七、詞匯運用（本題有15小題；每小題1分，共15分）A. 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次, 每空限填一詞。
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次, 每空限填一詞。
51．Cmputer is ne f the mst imprtant in the twentieth century.
52．Everyne is here, the students and the teachers.
53．Tday is my sister's birthday and we celebrate it tgether.
54．Tim asked Mary t visit him at 10 am n the day.
55．Dn't put ff yur wrk the mment when yu have t finish it.
【答案】51．inventins
52．including
53．twelfth
54．fllwing
55．until
【知識點】規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；序數(shù)詞；其他語篇類型；until/till引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句；表所屬或伴隨的介詞
【解析】【分析】用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次，每空限填一詞。
twelve十二；include包括；until直到； invent發(fā)明； fllw跟隨。
【點評】考查選詞埴空。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。
51．句意：電腦是20世紀(jì)最重要的發(fā)明之一。根據(jù)題干中"ne f the mst imprtant"可知，此處要求填入名詞，根據(jù)常識可知，電腦是一項發(fā)明，所給詞匯"invent (發(fā)明)"動詞符合題意，其名詞形式為"inventin"為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)題干中"ne f (……之一)"可知，此處需用"inventin"的復(fù)數(shù)形式"inventins"，表示"電腦是20世紀(jì)最重要的發(fā)明之一"。故答案為inventins。
52．句意：每個人都在這兒，包括學(xué)生和老師。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少一個介詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為"包括"，所給詞匯"include (包括)"動詞，符合題意，其介詞形式為"including"，意為"包括"，"including the students and the teachers"在句中作狀語，表示"每個人都在這兒，包括學(xué)生和老師"。故答案為including。
53．句意：今天是我妹妹的12歲生日，我與家人一起慶祝。根據(jù)題干中"my sister's"和"birthday"可知，此處缺少一個形容詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為"12歲生日"，所給詞匯"twelve (十二)"為基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞形式為"twelfth (第十二)"，后接名詞，表達"12歲生日"，故答案為tewlfth。
54．句意：Tim要求Mary在接下來的一天在10點鐘拜訪他。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少一個形容詞修飾名詞day，n the fllwing day，在接下來的一天，固定短語。故答案為fllwing。
55．句意：不要拖延工作，直到你不得不完成工作的最后一刻。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少一個連詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為"直到"，until符合題意，故答案為until。
B. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給提示，在空白處填入單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
D yu feel tired f the same ld daily life？"Survival Hliday" is fr children t g int the lnely place fr exciting activities . We will take children int the great utdrs w 56． their parents this summer.
Why d mre and mre peple supprt"Survival Hliday"？Because they think being clse t 57． (大自然) is gd fr children. Many children in big cities s 58． all time watching TV and surfing the Internet. And parents care t much abut them. "Survival Hliday" can bring them an a 59． change.
The survival activities will i 60． the children in many ways. Even years later，they will still 61． (清晰地) remember what they have learned. Sme have learned hw t wrk in a team and t be mre 62． (有創(chuàng)造力的). Sme have learned t keep calm in difficult times. Others have learned hw t keep safe. 63． (無論什么) difficulties they face, they will 64． (設(shè)法完成)t slve them prperly.
Cme and jin us in the "Survival Hliday"! It will be a wise c 65． and yu will achieve a lt.
【答案】56．withut；57．nature；58．spend；59．a(chǎn)mazing；60．imprve；61．clearly；62．creative；63．whatever；64．manage；65．chice
【知識點】說明文；假期計劃
【解析】【分析】本篇文章主要介紹生存假期這一項目以及孩子們參加生存假期的好處，最后呼吁人們參加生存假期。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫。學(xué)習(xí)中要注意加強記憶，包括單詞的拼寫以及單詞的意思。
56．句意：這個夏天在沒有他們父母的情況下，我們將帶孩子們?nèi)コ舻膽敉?。根?jù)"Survival Hliday" is fr children t g int the lnely place fr exciting activities可知，"生存假期"是讓孩子們進入孤獨的地方進行激動人心的活動。所以本句意為"沒有他們的父母"，結(jié)合首字母可知，withut沒有，符合題意。故填withut。
57．句意：因為他們認為接近大自然對孩子們有好處。大自然nature，名詞。根據(jù)空前 be clse t"接近"可知，空處用名詞。nature大自然，是專有名詞，用原形，故填nature。
58．句意：在大城市的許多孩子花費所有的時間看電視和網(wǎng)上沖浪。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指"花費"，根據(jù)首字母s可知，spend花費，符合題意。spend+時間+ ( in) + ding"花費時間做某事"，固定句型。根據(jù)Because they think可知，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Many children是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以動詞用原形。故填spend。
59．句意："生存假期"能給他們帶來驚人的變化。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為"驚人的"amazing/amazed意為"驚人的"，此處用于描述"Survival Hliday"給孩子們帶來的變化之大，令人驚訝。應(yīng)用amazing，修飾變化，故填amazing。
60．句意：生存活動將在很多方面提高孩子們的能力。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指生存活動能夠提升孩子們在團隊合作、創(chuàng)造力、應(yīng)對困難等方面的能力。imprve意為"提高"，符合題意，will助動詞，后接動詞原形，故填imprve。
61．句意：即使多年以后，他們?nèi)匀粫逦赜浀盟鶎W(xué)的東西。清晰地clearly，副詞，用于修飾remember動詞，表示孩子們對所學(xué)內(nèi)容的記憶深刻。故填clearly。
62．句意：一些人已經(jīng)學(xué)會了如何在團隊中工作，并變得更加有創(chuàng)造力。有創(chuàng)造力的creative，形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，本句為比較級，mre后接形容詞原形，故填creative。
63．句意：無論他們面臨什么困難，他們都會設(shè)法妥善解決。無論什么whatever，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示孩子們無論遇到什么困難都會設(shè)法解決。句首首字母大寫，故填Whatever。
64．句意：他們會設(shè)法妥善解決這些困難。設(shè)法完成manage，動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處作謂語動詞，will助動詞，后接動詞原形，故填manage。
65．句意：這將是一個明智的選擇，你會收獲很多。根據(jù)yu will achieve a lt.可知，你會收獲很多。所以這是一個明智的選擇，結(jié)合首字母chice意為"選擇"，符合題意。不定冠詞a后接名詞單數(shù)，故填chice。
八、語法填空（本題有10小題；每小題1分，共10分。）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。
One afternn，I went int 66． art museum while waiting fr my husband. I hped t enjy the wrks f art 67． (quiet).
A yung cuple walked in frnt f me and talked 68． the paintings between themselves all the time. The lady did almst all the talking，but the man kept listening t her. I thught the man was very patient 69． nbdy wuld like t be bthered(打擾) while enjying the paintings.
I met them several 70． (time) as I mved thrugh the different rms f the art museum. Each time I heard her talking，I mved away quickly.
I 71． (pay)fr sme gifts at the museum shp when the cuple walked slwly t the exit(出口). Befre they left，the man tk ut a cane(拐杖). Then he tapped(輕敲) his way.
"He is a brave man，" the wrker f the shp said. He decided nt 72． (change) his life after his eyes gt hurt. Thugh he is blind nw，he never gives 73． . He and his wife cme here whenever there is a new art shw. "
"But what can he get ut f the art？ He can't see！" I asked. "Yu are wrng. He sees a lt， 74． (much) than yu and I d. " The wrker said，"His wife describes each painting s he can see it in his mind. "
I fell 75． (silence). Then I realised that I learnt smething abut patience, curage and lve that day.
【答案】66．a(chǎn)n；67．quietly；68．a(chǎn)but；69．because；70．times；71．was paying；72．t change；73．up；74．mre；75．silent
【知識點】記敘文；日?；顒?br>【解析】【分析】文章講述了作者在藝術(shù)博物館的經(jīng)歷。
【點評】考查語法填空。做題時，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對所給單詞進行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃?，從而得出正確答案。
66．句意：一天下午，我在等待丈夫的時候走進了一家美術(shù)館。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表泛指"一個"，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a/an，art是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an，故答案為an。
67．句意：我希望安靜地欣賞藝術(shù)作品。quiet安靜的，形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞quietly來修飾動詞enjy，表示安靜地享受。故答案為quietly。
68．句意：一對年輕的夫婦走在我的前面，他們一直在談?wù)撨@些畫。talk abut sth.談?wù)撃呈?，固定短語，空處缺少介詞abut。故答案為abut。
69．句意：我覺得男士很有耐心，沒有人愿意在欣賞畫的時候被打擾。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合上下文可知，下文為上文的解釋，所以用表示原因關(guān)系的引導(dǎo)詞because來表示。故答案為because。
70．句意：我在藝術(shù)博物館的不同房間里走動時見過他們幾次。time，時間，不可數(shù)名詞/次數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞。這里表示次數(shù)，several times幾次，固定短語。故答案為times。
71．句意：當(dāng)這對夫婦慢慢走向出口時，我正在博物館商店買禮物。pay付錢，動詞。根據(jù)when以及句意可知，本句為時間狀語從句，而我買禮物的動作應(yīng)是正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)用be ding的形式，根據(jù)walked可知句子時態(tài)是過去時，所以結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were ding，主語I是第一人稱單數(shù)，后接was，故答案為was paying。
72．句意：他決定在眼睛受傷后不改變自己的生活。change改變，動詞。decide t d sth，決定去做……，固定短語。此句中的"decided nt"表示"決定不"，后面接動詞不定式"t d"的否定形式，即"nt t d"。因此，空格處應(yīng)填"t change"，表示"改變"。故答案為t change。
73．句意：盡管他現(xiàn)在失明了，但他從未放棄。give up是一個固定短語，意為"放棄"。因此，空格處應(yīng)填"up"，與"gives"構(gòu)成短語"gives up"。故答案為up。
74．句意：他看到的比我們和你都要多得多。much副詞，表示"很多"。根據(jù)than可知，本句為比較級，所以空處應(yīng)填much的比較級形式，much的比較級為mre，故答案為mre。
75．句意：我沉默了。silence沉默，名詞。"fell"是"fall"的過去式，表示"變得"。fell silent變得沉默，固定短語。這個短語表示主語"我"變得沉默，不再說話。是由一種狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N狀態(tài)，所以此處動詞fell是系動詞，后接形容詞，故答案為silent。
九、書面表達。（共1小題，滿分20分）
76． 假設(shè)你是李華, 以下是你的美國筆友Alex發(fā)給你的一封電子郵件, 請你根據(jù)該郵件內(nèi)容給Alex 回一封郵件
Hi Li Hua,
I am ging t China next week. I am interested in Chinese culture, especially the festivals. Can yu intrduce ne f them? When is the festival? Hw d yu celebrate it? What d yu think f it?
Hpe t hear frm yu as sn as pssible.
Yurs,
Alex
要求:(1)郵件中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息;
（1）詞數(shù):90-110;開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Alex,
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】（1）略
【知識點】材料作文；中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)假日與慶祝活動；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】這是一篇材料作文。按照所給的提示內(nèi)容給Alex回一封郵件。寫作中要包含郵件所給的問題，介紹一個中國節(jié)日、節(jié)日是什么時候、你是怎么慶祝的以及你覺得怎么樣。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容可知本文要用一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱主要是第三人稱單數(shù)，注意并列連詞的使用及主謂一致問題，寫作中注意上下文的過渡，要符合邏輯關(guān)系，符合英語的表達習(xí)慣。
【點評】這篇短文根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容的提示將郵件問題逐一進行了陳述。內(nèi)容切題，意思連貫，表達清楚、完整，時態(tài)運用靈活準(zhǔn)確。一些固定短語，如sunny and ht；different kinds f delicius mncakes等以及句型結(jié)構(gòu)，如Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals fr Chinese.Lking frward t sccing yu.等運用較為得體，表達比較準(zhǔn)確，使文章更加流暢，自然。
Spiders，bats，black cats and mre. . . Let's see what Hallween has in stre！
Hallween Party
Sunday，Oct, 26
8：00 a. m. －10：00 p. m.
Fd & Drink
587 Rse Rad
Please reply t Ted，Steve and Brwn
211-8389
Cstumes and children are welcme！
A new app—Shaishufang
★Help srt yur bks in different classes.
★Share bk lists with yur friends.
Let yu knw what
bks are ppular right nw.
Yu can add any new bk int yur shpping list.
Please click http：//www. Shai-shufang. cm t dwnlad the app.
Lst Dg！
Please Help！
Name：Ckie
Age：6 weeks ld
Hair：Brwn
Eye clr：Black
By/Girl：Girl
Lcatin：259 Tngshi Rad
Lst arund 8 a. m. n June 5, 2017
REWARD $ 300
Please cntact with any infrmatin：
Julia：987-8647
Lisa：984-6364
Ntice
There will be a lecture n
Chinese Traditinal Culture
by Prfessr Wang Dng
frm Beijing University.
In the fifth building，
classrm N. 906.
On June 16, 2017，at 9：00 a. m.
All are warmly welcme！ The Chinese Language
Department，Yantai
University
June 13, 2017
A. Keep ff mbile phnes.
B. B. Use a headset r speaker.
C. Chse texting instead f talking.
D. D. Hld the phne away frm yur bdy.
E. E. Listen mre, talk less.
twelve include until invent fllw
Spiders，bats，black cats and mre. . . Let's see what Hallween has in stre！
Hallween Party
Sunday，Oct, 26
8：00 a. m. －10：00 p. m.
Fd & Drink
587 Rse Rad
Please reply t Ted，Steve and Brwn
211-8389
Cstumes and children are welcme！
A new app—Shaishufang
★Help srt yur bks in different classes.
★Share bk lists with yur friends.
Let yu knw what
bks are ppular right nw.
Yu can add any new bk int yur shpping list.
Please click http：//www. Shai-shufang. cm t dwnlad the app.
Lst Dg！
Please Help！
Name：Ckie
Age：6 weeks ld
Hair：Brwn
Eye clr：Black
By/Girl：Girl
Lcatin：259 Tngshi Rad
Lst arund 8 a. m. n June 5, 2017
REWARD $ 300
Please cntact with any infrmatin：
Julia：987-8647
Lisa：984-6364
Ntice
There will be a lecture n
Chinese Traditinal Culture
by Prfessr Wang Dng
frm Beijing University.
In the fifth building，
classrm N. 906.
On June 16, 2017，at 9：00 a. m.
All are warmly welcme！ The Chinese Language
Department，Yantai
University
June 13, 2017
A. Keep ff mbile phnes.
B. B. Use a headset r speaker.
C. Chse texting instead f talking.
D. D. Hld the phne away frm yur bdy.
E. E. Listen mre, talk less.
twelve include until invent fllw

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