出題人:陳迪
【考試時間:120 分鐘; 滿分:150分】
第一部分 中考題型(共120分)
聽力部分(30分)
Ⅰ. 聽力(共四節(jié), 30小題;每小題1分, 滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 聽句子
聽下面五個句子, 從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。(每個句子讀兩遍, 7. 5分)
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Smking can cause cancer.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Ww, the strawberries taste s delicius.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Yu shuldn’t read in the sun.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Dn’t thrw litter abut in public places.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】S much hmewrk. I will get mad.
第二節(jié) 聽對話
聽下面七段對話, 從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍, 15分)
6. What’s wrng with Jim? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. He has a headache. B. He has a cld. C. He has a backache.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, yu lk tired. What’s wrng?
M: I have a headache.
7. What des the by think f ding sprts right after meal? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. It’s gd. B. It’s bad. C. It’s nt bad.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Is ding sprts right after meals gd r bad, Nick?
M: I think it’s nt gd.
8. Hw is Betty’s dad? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. He ften drinks. B. He ften thinks. C. He ften cughs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I think secndhand smke has a higher risk. D yu think s, Betty?
W: Yes, s I must ask my father t give up smking. He ften cughs.
9. Hw can Miss Han keep active? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. Eat t much fd. B. Exercise as ften as pssible. C. Meat is bad fr yu.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw can yu keep active, Miss Han?
W: Well I exercise as ften as pssible.
聽對話,回答下列各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
10. What’s the matter with James?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a stmachache. C. He has tthache.
11. What will James d?
A. See a dctr. B. Eat fd. C. D nthing.
【答案】10. B 11. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s wrng with yu, James?
M: I feel bad because I have a stmachache.
W: Oh, eating t much is bad fr yur health.
M: I wn’t d that again. What shuld I d nw?
W: Yu must see a dctr.
M: Okay. I’ll g at nce.
聽對話, 回答下列各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
12. What is the by ding?
A. Reading a bk. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Reading a nvel.
13. What’s the newspaper abut?
A. It says smking is bad fr ur lungs.
B. It says smking is gd fr ur lungs.
C. It says smking is bad fr ur head.
【答案】12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, what are yu ding?
M: I’m reading a newspaper.
W: What is it abut?
M: It says smking is bad fr ur lungs. And it can even cause cancer.
W: Oh, hw terrible!
M: Yes. S we must nt smke.
聽對話, 回答下列各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
14. Why des Mrs. Wang call Dr. Ga?
A. She is ill. B. Mr. Wang is ill. C. Wang Lan is ill.
15. What’s wrng with Wang Lan?
A. She has a bad cld. B. She has a high fever. C. Bth A and B.
【答案】14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell!
W: Hell! May I speak t Dr Ga?
M: Yes. This is Dr Ga speaking.
W: This is Miss Wang. My daughter Wang Lan is ill. Will yu please cme t my hme sn?
M: All right. But what’s wrng with her?
W: She has a bad cld and cughs day and night.
M: Did yu take her temperature.
W: Yes. she has a high fever.
M: Dn’t wrry I’m cming sn. See yu later.
第三節(jié) 聽短文
根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,完成下面表格,每空一詞。(短文讀三遍)【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
【答案】16. walking
17. mrning
18. dancing
19. playing
20. twice
【解析】
【原文】There are many ways t keep healthy. Mary thinks walking is gd, s she ges t schl n ft every day. Because her hme isn’t far frm schl. Tina thinks running is better than walking. S she runs every mrning befre breakfast. Hwever, Sally believes there’bth bring. She dances after schl every Mnday and Wednesday. Bys lve ther sprts. Mike thinks playing ftball is a gd way t keep fit. He plays it every weekend. But his friend Peter likes swimming. He swims twice a week. What d yu d t keep healthy?
聽下面錄音材料, 填入所缺的單詞將句子補充完整?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
21. Maria tld Wang Junfeng nt t ________ in the sun.
22. Wang Junfeng was reading an ________ abut smking in the newspaper at that time.
23. Maria’s father ________ smking can help him relax.
24. Maria’s father’s teeth are yellw and he ften ________.
25. The article in the newspaper ________ smking is bad fr peple’s lungs.
26. Actually, smking can even ________ cancer.
27. The result f smking is really ________.
28. Maria thught she must ask her father t give up ________.
29. The girl want t ________ Wang Junfeng’s newspaper.
30. At last, Maria must ________ the newspaper abut smking t her father.
【答案】21. read
22. article
23. thinks 24. cughs
25. says 26. cause
27. terrible
28. smking
29. brrw 30. shw
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Wang Junfeng. What are yu reading? Yu’d better nt read in the sun. It’s better fr yur eyes.
M: Oh, thank yu. I’m reading an article abut smking in the newspaper. Des yur father smke, Maria?
W: Yes, he thinks smking can help him relax.
M: But yu knw smking is bad fr his health.
W: Yes. His teeth are yellw and he ften cughs.
M: That’s t bad. Lk, the article says smking is bad fr ur lungs and it can even cause cancer.
W: Oh. Hw terrible! I must ask him t give up smking. May I brrw yur newspaper and shw it t my father.
M: Sure.
Ⅱ. 選擇填空 (共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分)
從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。
31. —Watching TV t much _______ bad fr yur eyes.
—I’ll g t bed right away.
A. isB. areC. wasD. be
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——看電視太多對眼睛有害。——我馬上去睡覺。
考查be動詞的用法。be bad fr“對……有害”,主語為動名詞,謂語用單數(shù)。此句陳述事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。
32. —I’m fat. What shuld I d?
—Yu’d better eat _______ meat and _______ fruits.
A. less; mreB. less; lessC. mre; lessD. mre; mre
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我很胖。我該怎么辦?——你最好少吃肉,多吃水果。
考查比較級辨析。less更少的,是little的比較級;mre更多的,是many/much的比較級。本句是“比較級+and+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)I’m fat. What shuld I d?可知是建議對方“少吃肉多吃水果”,故選A。
33. —I am afraid we will miss the early bus.
—Dn’t wrry. We have _______ time t d it.
A. fewB. enugh
C. littleD. many
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】試題分析:句意:---恐怕我們要錯過早班車。---別擔心,我們還有足夠的時間。A. few一點點,幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞;B. enugh足夠的;C. little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;D. many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意Dn’t wrry可知,還有足夠的時間趕早班車。故選B。
考點:考查形容詞。
34. _______ necessary fr us _______ English well.
A. This is; t learnB. It’s; t learn
C. It’s; learnD. That’s; learn
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:對我們來說學好英語是很有必要的。
考查非謂語。此處是固定句型 It is +adj+fr/f sb t d sth,表示“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”,結(jié)構(gòu)中用不定式作句子主語,It作形式主語,故選B。
35. —Yu’d better nt read _______. It’s bad fr yur eyes.
—Yu’re right. I wn’t d that again.
A. in the sunB. under the sun
C. n the sunD. abve the sun
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】試題分析:句意:你最好不要在陽光下看書,這對你的眼睛不好?!阏f的對。我不會再那樣做了。in the sun在陽光下。故答案為A。
考點:考查介詞的用法。
36. —Humans can’t live _______ air.
—I agree with yu.
A. withutB. withC. inD. fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——沒有空氣人類無法生存。——我同意你的觀點。
考查介詞辨析。withut沒有;with有;in在……里面;fr為了;根據(jù)常識可知,沒有空氣人類無法生存,此處指的是“沒有”,所以用否定意義的介詞withut,故選A。
37. Yu are weak. _______ imprtant fr yu _______ every day.
A. They’re; t exerciseB. It’s; t exerciseC. They’re; exercisingD. It’s; exercising
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:你很虛弱。每天鍛煉對你來說很重要。
考查固定句型。本句是固定句型“It’s +形容詞+ fr sb. +不定式短語”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“對某人來說做某事是……的”,it是形式主語,后面的不定式做真正主語;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。
【點睛】當不定式、動名詞、從句等復(fù)雜成分用作句子主語時,為保持句子平衡,通常把真正的主語放在句末,而在句首使用形式主語it?!癐t + be + adj. fr (f) sb. t d sth.某人做某事……”是it用作形式主語的的重要句型之一,介詞 f 與 fr 的區(qū)別是:f 用于指某人的性格、屬性、特征等,而介詞fr表示對象,意為“對……來說”。
38. —Scientists tell us smking can cause cancer.
—_______
A. OK.B. That’s a gd idea.C. It’s really terrible.D. It desn’t matter.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——科學家告訴我們吸煙會致癌?!娴暮芸膳?。
考查情景交際。OK.好吧;That’s a gd idea. 這是個好主意;It’s really terrible.真的很糟糕/可怕;It desn’t matter.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)上句“Scientists tell us smking can cause cancer”可知,答句需要對上一句事實表示認可。A項、B項和D項不符合語境。故選C。
39. Yu had better ask yur brther _______ playing cmputer games. It’s bad fr him.
A. t give upB. nt t give up
C. t give it upD. nt give it up
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:你最好讓你的弟弟放棄玩電腦游戲。這對于他有害。
考查非謂語動詞。ask sb. t d sth.意為“讓某人做某事”;give up是動詞短語,give up ding sth.放棄做某事,動名詞作賓語。由“It’s bad fr him.”,可知“讓你的弟弟放棄玩電子游戲”。故選A。
40. Sugar tastes sweet. But, _______, it’s bad t eat t much.
A. such asB. fr example
C. in factD. thugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】試題分析: 句意:糖嘗起來很甜,但是,實際上,吃太多有害。此題考查固定短語in fact實際上,根據(jù)句意,故選C。
考點:考查介詞短語釋義。
41. — I have a tthache.
— Yu shuld ________.
A. drink lts f waterB. take a restC. see a dentistD. have a gd sleep
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我牙痛?!銘?yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。
考查動詞短語。drink lts f water喝大量的水;take a rest休息一下;see a dentist看牙醫(yī);have a gd sleep好好休息。根據(jù)上文“I have a tthache”可知,牙疼應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。故選C。
42. —Must we keep the windw _______ all the time?
—N, yu dn’t have t.
A. peningB. penedC. t penD. pen
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們必須一直開著窗戶嗎?--不,不必。Keep sth/sb adj保持……,這里需要填寫形容詞,所以填寫pen。故選D。
43. —Hw are yu feeling tday?
—________ I think I can g t the picnic with yu tmrrw.
A. Nt t bad.B. Much better.C. Very bad.D. Nt s well.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你今天感覺怎么樣?——好多了,我想我明天可以和你出去野餐。
考查情景交際。Nt t bad還不錯;Much better好多了;Very bad非常壞;Nt s well不太好。根據(jù)“I think I can g t the picnic with yu tmrrw.”可知自己的身體好多了,可以出去野餐了。故選B。
44. He eats _______ fd, s he is _______ fat.
A. much t; t muchB. t much; much t
C. much t; the manyD. t much; t many
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他吃得太多了,所以他太胖了。考查形容詞副詞辨析。1.much t太,修飾形容詞副詞原級;2.t much:太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;3.t many:太多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。fd食物,不可數(shù)名詞,可知修飾fd填t much;fat:胖,形容詞,可知修飾fat填much t;結(jié)合句意可知選B。
45. —Must I take the medicine every day?
—N, yu _______.
A. mustB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我必須每天吃藥嗎?——不,你不必了。
考查情態(tài)動詞。must 必須; mustn’t 禁止;needn’t 不必。用must提問的一般疑問句,否定回答用needn’t ,故選C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10題;每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案.
David was a dctr. He spent ___46___ time in playing when he was in the medical cllege. Of curse, he learned nthing. Later n, he tried t find a ___47___ in the cities, but he failed. He ___48___ return t his hmetwn. It was ___49___ and there was nly ne hspital in it. He thught he knew much and lked dwn upn (瞧不起) his ___50___. But sn the patients fund he was nt a gd dctr ___51___ few asked him t lk them ver. He knew but he didn’t ___52___.
One day a traveler came int his ffice. The man caught a cld and wanted sme ___53___. David hped t be paid mre and lked ver ne f the traveler’s eyes ___54___. “Oh dear!” called ut David, “Yu have a bad heart disease. Yu shuld be in hspital and nly I can help yu! ”Please ___55___ my right eye, Sir, “said the traveler, “the left ne is false (假的). ”
46. A. muchB. a littleC. nD. little
47. A. dctrB. jbC. hspitalD. friend
48. A. mustB. shuldC. had tD. had better
49. A. newB. bigC. smallD. beautiful
50. A. parentsB. patientsC. friendsD. wrkmates
51. A. butB. andC. hweverD. because
52. A. sayB. fightC. believeD. mind
53. A. mneyB. fdC. drinkD. medicine
54. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. sftlyD. careful
55. A. lk atB. lk frC. lk afterD. lk like
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【分析】短文大意:本文是記敘文,講述了大衛(wèi)行醫(yī)的故事。大衛(wèi)在醫(yī)學院只知道玩,畢業(yè)后沒能在城里找到工作,只好回到家鄉(xiāng)的小醫(yī)院做醫(yī)生。但是,他看不起同事,學藝也不精,很少有人找他看病。有一次,他給一個感冒患者看病,為了多拿報酬,竟然沒有認出患者的左眼是義眼,而且還謊稱病人有嚴重的心臟病。故事告訴我們,不學無術(shù)害人又害己。
【46題詳解】
句意:他在醫(yī)學院的時候花了很多時間玩。
考查形容詞辨析。much很多的;a little一點;n沒有;little少量的,表否定。根據(jù)下文Of curse, he learned nthing.可知他花了很多時間玩,故選A。
【47題詳解】
句意:后來,他想在城市里找份工作,但失敗了。
考查名詞辨析。A. 醫(yī)生;B. 工作;C. 醫(yī)院;D. 朋友。try t find嘗試尋找,根據(jù)句意語境,聯(lián)系后文He thught he knew much and lked dwn upn his wrkmates.可知他沒有在城里找到工作,故選B。
【48題詳解】
句意:他不得不返回家鄉(xiāng)。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。A. 必須,強調(diào)主觀意愿;B. 應(yīng)該,表建議;C. 不得不,強調(diào)客觀需要;D. 最好。根據(jù)he tried t find a jb in the cities, but he failed.可知他沒有別的辦法只好回家,have t符合客觀語境,故選C。
【49題詳解】
句意:它很小,只有一家醫(yī)院。
考查形容詞辨析。A. 新的;B. 大的;C. 小的;D. 漂亮的。根據(jù)下文and there was nly ne hspital in it.可知家鄉(xiāng)是個小地方,故選C。
【50題詳解】
句意:他自以為懂得很多,瞧不起他的同事。
考查名詞辨析。A. 父母;B. 病人;C. 朋友;D. 同事。lk dwn upn看不起,根據(jù)He thught he knew much和But sn the patients fund he was nt a gd dctr可知他瞧不起同事,故選D。
【51題詳解】
句意:但很快病人們就發(fā)現(xiàn)他不是個好醫(yī)生,很少有人請他檢查。
考查連詞辨析。A. 但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;B. 和,表并列;C. 然而,表語義轉(zhuǎn)折;D. 因為,表原因。本句前后是并列關(guān)系,需用and連接;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選B。
【52題詳解】
句意:他知道,但他不介意。
考查動詞辨析。A. 說;B. 打;C. 相信;D. 關(guān)心/在意。but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;根據(jù)He knew可知他不介意,故選D。
【53題詳解】
句意:那個人感冒了,想開一些藥。
考查名詞辨析。A. 錢;B. 食物;C. 飲料;D. 藥。根據(jù)上文The man caught a cld可知想要一些藥,故選D。
【54題詳解】
句意:大衛(wèi)希望得到更多的報酬,于是仔細地看了看旅行者的一只眼睛。
考查副詞辨析。A. 快地;B. 小心地;C. 溫和地;D. 小心的,形容詞。lk是動詞,需用副詞修飾,可排除D項。根據(jù)David hped t be paid mre and lked ver ne f the traveler’s eyes可知carefully符合語境,故選B。
【55題詳解】
句意:“請看看我的右眼,先生,”旅行者說,“左眼是假的。”
考查動詞短語辨析。A. 看;B. 尋找;C. 照看;D. 看起來像。根據(jù)句意語境,結(jié)合上文David hped t be paid mre and lked ver ne f the traveler’s eyes carefully.可知lk at符合句意,故選A。
【點睛】完形填空。完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語言的綜合運用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析、形容詞副詞辨析、冠詞辨析、介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項;(3)考查從句(賓語從句、定語從句、主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項。例如小題4,四個選項都是形容詞,考查形容詞辨析:A. 新的;B. 大的;C. 小的;D. 漂亮的。根據(jù)下文and there was nly ne hspital in it.可知家鄉(xiāng)是個小地方,故選C。
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解(第一節(jié), 第二節(jié)滿分共45分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳答案。(56-75, 共20小題;每小題2分, 滿分40分)
(A)
Many peple can’t get gd and enugh sleep because f the stress f wrking and studying. D yu ften wake up in the night? Can yu get up easily n time? D yu feel tired after getting up? Can yu put yur heart int the class? D yu feel sleepy during the daytime? If yur answer is yes, that means yu get a bad night’s sleep.
But hw t get gd and enugh sleep?
First, never drink cffee befre bedtime. Secnd, dn’t eat t much. Third, yu’d better take a shwer befre ging t bed. Furth, g t bed and get up at the same time every day.
Anther way is t cunt numbers (數(shù)數(shù)) in yur heart. It can give yu fast sleep. Lying n the bed fr lng desn’t mean yu will have gd sleep. It’s imprtant fr us students t get gd and enugh sleep. Less than eight hurs is nt enugh. Let’s keep a gd sleep habit.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
56. The passage shws us ways t get gd and enugh sleep.
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
57. _______ can help us fall asleep quickly.
A. Staying up lateB. Eating befre bedtime
C. Cunting numbersD. Drinking cffee
58. Feeling sleepy in class shws _______.
A. yu are nt interested in yur lessn
B. yu dn’t like the teacher
C. yu didn’t sleep well the night befre
D. yu have a bad cld
59. A child needs _______ hurs at least fr sleeping every day.
A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8
60. The main idea f this passage is _______.
A. hw t get gd and enugh sleep
B. when is the best time t g t bed
C. why dn’t peple have gd sleep
D. we had better nt drink cffee befre bedtime
【答案】56. D 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. A
【解析】
【分析】這篇文章教給我們在現(xiàn)代壓力很大的社會中怎樣獲得優(yōu)質(zhì)和充足的睡眠。
【56題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“First…,Secnd…,Third…,F(xiàn)urth…,Anther…”可知,作者教給我們5種獲得快速入睡的方法。故選D。
【57題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Anther way is t cunt numbers (數(shù)數(shù)) in yur heart. It can give yu fast sleep.”可知,數(shù)數(shù)可幫助我們快速入睡。故選C。
【58題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“D yu feel sleepy during the daytime? If yur answer is yes, that means yu get a bad night’s sleep.”可知,上課時感到困倦,是因為前一天晚上沒有睡好。故選C。
【59題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“It’s imprtant fr us students t get gd and enugh sleep. Less than eight hurs is nt enugh. Let’s keep a gd sleep habit.”可知,學生的睡眠時間不能少于8個小時。故選D。
【60題詳解】
主旨大意題。這篇文章主要是講述了不良睡眠帶來的壞處以及形成原因和如何獲得優(yōu)質(zhì)而充足的睡眠的方法。故選A。
(B)
Yu are what yu eat
Keeping better eating habits can help yu reduce (減少) disease. A healthy eating plan means chsing the right fd t eat and preparing fd in a healthy way.
_______________________
D yu ften change yur tthbrush? Maybe yu think it is nt necessary. A study shws ld tthbrushes bring disease. Yu shuld ften change yur tthbrush.
Exercise
Swimming running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and sme ther activities can help yu stay healthy. Yu shuld exercise at least three times a week and fr twenty minutes r mre each time. D it.
Plan ut yur life
Yu shuld have breakfast befre yu g t schl. Have a prper (合適的) meal fr lunch. Fllw a healthy diet.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
61. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Healthy fd.B. Healthy lifestyle (生活方式).C. Junk fd.D. Healthy sprts.
62. What is the best title (標題) fr the secnd paragraph?
A. Man’s diseaseB. Disease
C. Watch the tthbrushD. Yur bathrm
63. At least hw lng shuld yu exercise each time?
A. Twenty minutes.B. Fifteen minutes.
C. Ten minutes.D. Five minutes.
64. Frm the passage, we knw _______ can help us stay healthy.
A. prper dietB. exercise
C. sleep and exerciseD. A and B
65. What des a healthy eating plan mean?
A. Chsing the right fds.B. Cking the fds in a healthy way.
C. Never eat meat r fresh vegetables.D. Bth A and B.
【答案】61. B 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. D
【解析】
【分析】這篇文章告訴我們保持健康地四個方法:選擇正確飲食計劃;經(jīng)常換牙刷;每次鍛煉20分鐘;遵循健康的飲食習慣。
【61題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文的四個方面都是圍繞如何健康的生活來展開的。故選B。
【62題詳解】
標題歸納題。根據(jù)Yu shuld ften change yur tthbrush可知本段是要關(guān)注牙刷。故選C。
【63題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yu shuld exercise at least three times a week and fr twenty minutes r mre each time可知我們應(yīng)該一周最少鍛煉3次,每次不少于20分鐘。故選A。
【64題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and sme ther activities can help yu stay healthy和Fllw a healthy diet可知鍛煉和健康的飲食能幫助我們保持健康。故選D。
【65題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A healthy eating plan means chsing the right fd t eat and preparing fd in a healthy way可知,健康的飲食計劃意味著選擇健康的食物,并且以健康的方式來準備食物。故選D。
(C)
Li Chuang is a 15-year-ld by, but he has been a smker fr three years. His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellw.
“I first tried smking after watching TV. It makes me feel excited and I think it lks cl,” he said. Nt all students smke as much as Li but there are lts f child smkers. A reprt says 32% f bys and 13% f girls in middle schls in China have smked. Sme are as yung as 11 when they first try!
May 31st is Wrld N-Tbacc Day. Health expert(專家) are asking yung peple nt t smke.
Dctrs say smking can make peple get illnesses, like lung(肺) cancer.
Nt nly that smking csts a lt f mney, t!Stp smking, children! It’s bad fr yur health.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
66. Why is Li Chuang’s teeth yellw?
A. Eat t much candy.B. Dn’t brush his teeth.
C. Drink lts f juice.D. Smking.
67. Li Chuang began t smke when he was _____.
A. 12B. 13C. 15D. 16
68. Mre _____ have smked than _____ in middle schls in China.
A. girls, bysB. bys, girls
C. students, teachersD. wrkers,teachers
69. The wrds “Wrld N-Tbacc Day” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 世界無癌日B. 世界節(jié)能日
C. 世界無煙日D. 世界無車日
70. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Dctrs d nt smke.
B. Sme kids begin t smke when they are 11 years ld.
C. Smking desn’t cst much mney.
D. Li Chuang was ill.
【答案】66. D 67. A 68. B 69. C 70. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介紹了青少年吸煙已引起社會的重視,呼吁青少年戒掉吸煙,還自己一個健康的身體。
【66題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。讀第一段可知,李闖的牙齒和手指變黃的原因是因為吸煙。故選D。
【67題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Li Chuang is a 15-year-ld by, but he has been a smker fr three years可知,李闖從12歲開始就吸煙。故選A。
【68題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A reprt says 32% f bys and 13% f girls in middle schls in China have smked可知,中國的中學生中,男孩比女孩吸煙的人數(shù)多。故選B。
【69題詳解】
詞義猜測題。Tbacc是“煙草”的意思。故選C。
【70題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sme are as yung as 11 when they first try可知,有些孩子從11歲開始就吸煙。故選B。
(D)
During the day we wrk and play, and at night we sleep. Our bdy rests when we sleep. In the mrning we are ready t wrk and play again. Our bdy grws mst when we are asleep. Children wh are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at ur lessns after having plenty f rest. Bys and girls wh are eight r nine years ld need ten hurs f sleep every night. Our bdy needs plenty f air when we are asleep. If we d nt get enugh fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up.
While in bed we must nt cver ur head, ur lungs need t get enugh fresh air. If we pen ur windws at night, we can have plenty f fresh air. Cl air is better than. air.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇正確答案。
71. Our bdy grws mst, while are _________.
A. eatingB. playingC. sleepingD. exercising
72. T little sleep makes us _________.
A. tiredB. hungryC. happyD. grw
73. 一What may cause us t feel tired in the mrning?
一_____________ during the sleep.
A. T much airB. Nt enugh fresh air
C. T much cld airD. T much sleep
74. Hw many hurs f sleep shuld 9-year-ld children have every night?
A. 8 hurs.B. 9 hurs.C. 10 hurs.D. 11 hurs.
75. What d the lungs need mst?
A. Fresh air.B. Cvering.C. Warm air.D. Exercise.
【答案】71. C 72. A 73. B 74. C 75. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介紹了人在睡覺的時候,身體長得最快。學生有足夠的休息,學習才好。睡覺的時候需要新鮮空氣。
【71題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Our bdy grws mst when we are asleep.”可知,當我們睡覺的時候,身體長得最多,故選C。
【72題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Children wh are tired usually need sleep.”可知,太少的睡眠會讓我們感到疲倦,故選A。
【73題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If we d nt get enugh fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up.”可知,如果我們睡覺的時候沒有足夠的新鮮空氣,第二天早上醒來會感到累,故選B。
【74題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bys and girls wh are eight r nine years ld need ten hurs f sleep every night.”可知,八九歲的孩子每晚需要10小時的睡眠,故選C。
【75題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“While in bed we must nt cver ur head, ur lungs need t get enugh fresh air.”可知,肺需要新鮮空氣,故選A。
【點睛】認真閱讀題干,根據(jù)題干要求,在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落,進行分析理解,詞義猜測,推理判斷和概括歸納,選出正確的選項。例如小題3,根據(jù)“If we d nt get enugh fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up.”可知,如果我們睡覺的時候沒有足夠的新鮮空氣,第二天早上醒來會感到累,故選B。
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項, 使短文通順、連貫, 意思完整。
Teeth are imprtant. Healthy teeth help yu chew (咀嚼) fd and speak clearly. Here are sme tips fr yu t take care f yur teeth:
____76____Brush all f yur teeth, nt just the frnt nes. Spend time brushing teeth alng the sides and back f yur muth. Spend at least three minutes each time t brush teeth. ____77____ Maybe it’s n mre bring t brush teeth.
Learn hw t flss (用牙線清潔) yur teeth. Flssing is a very imprtant way t keep yur teeth healthy. ____78____ Flssing can help get it away. ____79____ Have gd eating habits.
____80____ Eating sugar is a majr cause f tth decay (蛀牙). Eat lts f fruit and vegetables and drink water instead f sda (蘇打).
A. Play a sng yu like t pass the time.
B. Yu need t be careful abut what yu eat and drink.
C. Fd may hide (躲藏) between tw teeth.
D. Brush yur teeth in the right way.
E. Yu’ll need t flss yur teeth at least nce a day.
【答案】76. D 77. A 78. C 79. E 80. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過列舉具體的步驟和注意事項,向讀者提供關(guān)于如何保護牙齒的實用建議。
【76題詳解】
文中提到了一些關(guān)于如何保護牙齒的建議,空后的句子“Brush all f yur teeth, nt just the frnt nes.”明確指出了刷牙的方式,即要刷所有的牙齒,而不僅僅是前面的。因此,D選項“用正確的方式刷牙?!笨梢宰鳛楸径蔚闹髦季?,為接下來的刷牙建議提供了背景。故選D。
【77題詳解】
根據(jù)空處上一句“Spend at least three minutes each time t brush teeth.”可知,在提到每次刷牙至少要花三分鐘之后,A選項“播放你喜歡的歌曲來打發(fā)時間?!笔且粋€合理的建議,因為刷牙可能會讓人覺得無聊,而聽音樂可以讓這個過程變得更加愉快和有趣。故選A。
【78題詳解】
空處上一句“Flssing is a very imprtant way t keep yur teeth healthy.”提到,用牙線清潔是保持牙齒健康的重要方式。緊接著,C選項“食物可能會藏在兩顆牙齒之間?!苯忉屃藶槭裁从醚谰€清潔如此重要。故選C。
【79題詳解】
空處上文解釋了用牙線清潔的重要性,E選項“你每天至少需要用牙線清潔一次牙齒”給出了一個具體的建議,符合語境。故選E。
【80題詳解】
空處位于段首,是本段的主旨句。根據(jù)下文可知,最后一段提到了飲食習慣對牙齒健康的影響,B選項“你需要小心你吃的和喝的東西”可作為本段的主旨句,引出接下來的建議,即要養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習慣,避免過多攝入含糖食物和飲料,以保護牙齒健康。故選B。
V. 情景交際(共5小題, 每小題2分, 滿分10分)
81. Sally覺得你看起來很疲憊,她可以這么對你說:
___________________________________.
【答案】Yu lk tired
【解析】
【詳解】Sally可以這樣說:你看起來很疲憊。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。yu作主語,謂語動詞用原形;lk tired“看起來很疲憊”。故填Yu lk tired。
82. 你媽媽看到你熬夜看足球賽,想跟你說熬夜有害健康,她可以這樣對你說:
___________________________________.
【答案】Staying up late is bad fr yur health
【解析】
【詳解】此處可表達為“熬夜對你的健康有害”,主語是動名詞Staying up late,be動詞用is;對你的健康有害:be bad fr yur health。故填Staying up late is bad fr yur health。
83. 春游時,老師看到同學亂扔垃圾,可以這樣勸誡他:
___________________________________.
【答案】Yu shuldn’t thrw litter arund
【解析】
【詳解】可以這樣勸誡他:你不應(yīng)該亂扔垃圾。Yu“你”; shuldn’t“不應(yīng)該”,后跟動詞原形;thrw“扔”;litter“垃圾”;arund“到處”。故填Yu shuldn’t thrw litter arund。
84. 你向同桌借報紙, 你會這樣委婉地問他:
___________________________________?
【答案】May I brrw yur newspaper
【解析】
【詳解】向?qū)Ψ浇枘澄飼r,可以用句型“May ”進行詢問,brrw借,情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形;yur你的,形容詞性物主代詞;newspaper報紙。故填May I brrw yur newspaper。
85. 你的媽媽提醒你不要在太陽底下看書,她會這樣說:
___________________________________.
【答案】Dn’t read in the sun
【解析】
【詳解】可以說:不要在太陽底下看書。dn’t d sth“不要做某事”;read in the sun“在太陽底下看書”。故填Dn’t read in the sun。
VI. 看圖寫話(共5小題, 每小題2分, 滿分10分)
根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞, 寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。
86. wash, meals
______________________________________________________
87. must,ask, give up
______________________________________________________
88. shuld, early
______________________________________________________
89. every day
______________________________________________________
90. gd, health
______________________________________________________
【答案】86. We shuld wash hands befre meals.
87. I must ask him t give up smking.
88. I must g t bed early and get up early.
89. I/He take/takes a shwer every day.
90. Running is gd fr his health.
【解析】
【86題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片和“wash; meals”可知,本句應(yīng)表達為“我們應(yīng)該在飯前洗手?!睍r態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語We;謂語shuld wash;賓語hands;時間狀語befre meals。故答案為We shuld wash hands befre meals.
【87題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片和“must; ask; give up”可知,本句應(yīng)表達為“我必須讓他戒煙?!睍r態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語I;謂語must ask;賓語him;賓語補足語t give up smking。故答案為I must ask him t give up smking.
【88題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片和“shuld, early”可知,本句應(yīng)表達為“我一定早睡早起?!睍r態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語I;謂語must g t bed;狀語early;并列謂語get up;狀語early。故答案為I must g t bed early and get up early.
【89題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片和“every day”可知,本句應(yīng)表達為“我/他每天洗澡?!睍r態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語I/He;謂語take/takes;賓語a shwer;時間狀語every day。故答案為I/He take/takes a shwer every day.
【90題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片和“gd; health”可知,本句應(yīng)表達為“跑步對他的健康有好處?!睍r態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Running;系動詞is;表語gd fr his health。故答案為Running is gd fr his health.
Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小題:每小題1分, 滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)語境, 音標或所給單詞的提示, 在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確, 使短文意思完整, 行文連貫。
Mther always tell their children what they shuld eat.
When Kangkang was a child, his mther ften tld him, “Be ____91____ (當心) nt t eat t much salt r ____92____ (糖). ” She said it might cause illness.
Maria’s mther always ____93____ (take) care f Maria very well. Fr ____94____ (例如), Maria’s teeth were very ____95____ /wi?k/, s her mther said that she mustn’t eat t much candy r ice cream.
Milk is a healthy drink. Jane didn’t like it, but her mther always ____96____ (frce) her t drink it. Every mrning befre she left fr schl, she had t drink a glass f milk ____97____ her mther was always watching her.
During Michael’s ____98____ /?t?a?ldh?d/, he had t eat many vegetables and fruits t keep healthy. Once, ____99____ (卷心菜) was n his plate. As sn as Michael saw it, he gt mad. But his mther made him taste it. He was _____100_____ (驚訝) t find that it was delicius.
【答案】91. careful
92. sugar 93. tk
94. example
95. weak 96. frced
97. because
98. childhd
99. cabbage
100. surprised
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過幾個不同的例子,展示了不同母親如何根據(jù)孩子的身體狀況和需要,給予他們飲食上的指導和建議。文章強調(diào)了健康飲食的重要性,并展現(xiàn)了母親在孩子成長過程中的重要作用。
【91題詳解】
句意:康康小時候,他媽媽經(jīng)常告訴他:“當心不要吃太多鹽或糖。”careful“當心的”;be動詞后用形容詞作表語。故填careful。
【92題詳解】
句意:康康小時候,他媽媽經(jīng)常告訴他:“當心不要吃太多鹽或糖?!眘ugar“糖”,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填sugar。
【93題詳解】
句意:瑪麗的媽媽總是把瑪麗照顧得很好。本段時態(tài)為一般過去時,此空需要填寫一個動詞的過去式,take的過去式為tk。故填tk。
【94題詳解】
句意:例如,瑪麗的牙齒很脆弱,所以她媽媽說她不能吃太多糖果或冰淇淋。fr example“例如”,是固定短語。故填example。
【95題詳解】
句意:例如,瑪麗的牙齒很脆弱,所以她媽媽說她不能吃太多糖果或冰淇淋。根據(jù)給出的音標/wi?k/和句意,可知填weak,表示“脆弱的”。故填weak。
【96題詳解】
句意:簡不喜歡牛奶,但她媽媽總是強迫她喝。根據(jù)“Jane didn’t like it”可知,本句時態(tài)為一般過去時,空處需用動詞的過去式frced“迫使”。故填frced。
【97題詳解】
句意:每天早上在她上學之前,她必須喝一杯牛奶,因為她媽媽總是在看著她。空格前后是因果關(guān)系,前果后因,用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because。
【98題詳解】
句意:在邁克爾的童年時期,他必須吃很多蔬菜和水果以保持健康。根據(jù)給出的音標/?t?a?ldh?d/可知,填childhd“童年”作為介詞during的賓語。故填childhd。
【99題詳解】
句意:有一次,盤子里有卷心菜。cabbage“卷心菜”,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填cabbage。
【100題詳解】
句意:他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)它很美味。主語是He,空處用-ed形式的形容詞surprised“驚訝的”作表語。故填surprised。
Ⅷ. 書面表達 (滿分15分)
101. 根據(jù)圖示,簡要介紹一下如何才能保持健康,并展開想象,適當發(fā)揮。
要求:1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱;
2 詞數(shù)80左右(文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))
All f us want t be healthy. But d yu knw hw t d it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
All f us want t be healthy. But d yu knw hw t d it?
First I think sleep is imprtant. Usually we need abut eight hurs’ sleep every night. Then we will feel active and energetic during the day. A healthy diet is als imprtant. Fresh vegetables and fruit are gd fr us. We shuldn’t eat t many snacks and fast fd, such as hamburgers and Cke. Everyne needs t d sme exercise t keep fit, such as jgging and playing ball games. Of curse there are ther ways t keep healthy. I think having a gd state f mind is very imprtant.
By fllwing these steps, we can live a healthy and happy life.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)以“一般現(xiàn)在時”為主;
③提示:根據(jù)圖示信息介紹如何保持健康,可適當發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,引出主題“如何保持健康”;
第二步,從睡眠、飲食、運動及心態(tài)等方面介紹如何保持健康;
第三步,書寫結(jié)語,進行總結(jié)。
[亮點詞匯]
①be gd fr對……有好處
②keep fit保持健康
③a gd state f mind良好的心態(tài)
[高分句型]
I think having a gd state f mind is very imprtant. (賓語從句)
Name
What activity
Hw ften
Mary
____16____
every day
Tina
running
every ____17____
Sally
____18____
every Mnday and Wednesday
Mike
____19____ ftball
every weekend
Peter
swimming
____20____ a week

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