(滿分:150分 時間:120分鐘)
Ⅰ.聽力(共三節(jié),20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 聽下面句子,從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。
1.A B C
2.A B C
3.A B C
4.A B C
5.A B C
第二節(jié) 聽對話聽下面七段對話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。
聽第1段對話,回答第6小題。
6. Hw ften des Judy g skating?
A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Once a week.
聽第2段對話,回答第7小題。
7. Which sprt is Beck ging t take part in?
A. A basketball game. B. A ftball game. C. Bys’800-meter race.
聽第3段對話,回答第8小題。
8. What is Eric ging t d this Saturday?
A. G swimming. B. G fishing. C. G camping.
聽第4段對話,回答第9小題。
9. What des Jean usually d after schl?
A. G fr a walk. B. D her hmewrk. C. Watch TV.
聽第5段對話,回答第10、11小題。
10. Why is Fred fighting with Bill?
A.They lst the ftball game. B. They lst the baseball game. C. They failed an exam.
11. Wh is nt gd at ftball?
A. Bill. B. Fred. C. Henry.
聽第6段對話,回答第12、13小題。
12. What day is it tmrrw?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Friday.
13. Wh is ging t bring a basketball tmrrw?
A. Alice. B. Bb. C. Jhn.
聽第7段對話,回答第14、15小題。
14. What des Thmas want t be when he grws up?
A. A basketball player. B. A dctr. C. A scientist.
15. What time is it nw?
A. 5:00p. m. B. 6:00a. m. C. 3:00p. m.
第三節(jié) 聽短文根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,完成下面表格,每空填一詞。
Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。
1. In summer, we can ften see many peple ________ in the sea.
A. swimB. swimmingC. swims
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:夏天,我們經(jīng)??吹皆S多人在海里游泳。
考查動詞。根據(jù)“we can ften see many peple…in the sea.”可知此處需用see sb. d sth.表示看到某人做某事,強調(diào)看到了某人做某事的整個過程或經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作。故選A。
2. —________ d yu prefer, basketball r ftball?
—I prefer ftball.
A. WhatB. HwC. Which
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——籃球和足球,你更喜歡哪個?——我更喜歡足球。
考查特殊疑問詞。What什么;Hw怎樣;Which哪一個。根據(jù)“ yu prefer, basketball r ftball”可知,問句詢問對方更喜歡籃球和足球中的哪一個,提供了選擇范圍,所以空處應(yīng)用Which引導(dǎo)此特殊疑問句。故選C。
3. —Mm asked us nt t ________ much time watching TV.
—That’s right. It’s bad fr ur eyes.
A. takeB. spendC. pay
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——媽媽讓我們不要花太多時間看電視。——對的,這對我們的眼睛不好。
考查動詞辨析。take花費,主語為物;spend花費,主語為人;pay付款,主語為人。spend time ding sth.表示“花費時間做某事”,為固定搭配,故選B。
4. We were very ________ when we heard the ________ news.
A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitedC. excited; exciting
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:當我們聽到這個令人興奮的消息時,我們感到非常興奮。
考查形容詞辨析。excited感到興奮的,修飾人;exciting令人興奮的,修飾物。根據(jù)“We were very…”可知,第一個空修飾we,應(yīng)用excited;根據(jù)“news”可知,第二個空修飾news,應(yīng)用exciting。故選C。
5. —I have a stmachache.
—I’m srry t hear that. Yu shuld fllw the dctr’s ________.
A. messageB. ruleC. advice
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我肚子疼?!牭竭@個消息我很難過。你應(yīng)該聽從醫(yī)生的建議。
考查名詞辨析。message信息;rule規(guī)則;advice建議。根據(jù)“I have a stmachache.”可知,肚子不舒服,所以要聽從醫(yī)生的建議治療。故選C。
6. —Children always fllw their teachers at schl.
—That’s right. S teachers shuld be a gd ________ t them.
A. inventrB. exampleC. her
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——孩子們在學(xué)??偸歉S他們的老師。——沒錯。所以老師應(yīng)該成為他們的好榜樣。
考查名詞辨析。inventr發(fā)明家;example榜樣;her英雄。根據(jù)“Children schl.”和“That’s ”可知,此處是在說老師應(yīng)該成為孩子們的好榜樣。故選B。
7. —Wuld yu mind ________ here? The baby is sleeping.
—I’m srry.
A. talkB. talkingC. nt talking
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——請你不要在這里說話可以嗎?嬰兒正在睡覺。——對不起。
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“Wuld yu mind…h(huán)ere?”可知,此處為固定句型wuld yu mind (nt) ding sth.意為“請你(不要)做……好嗎?”,應(yīng)用動名詞形式;結(jié)合后句“The baby is sleeping.”可知,是指嬰兒正在睡覺,不要說話。故選C。
8. —I’m afraid yu can’t put yur bike at the schl gate.
—Srry , I’ll put it ________.
A. else anywhereB. else whereC. smewhere else
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——恐怕你不能把你的自行車放在學(xué)校門口。——對不起,我會把它放在別的地方。
考查副詞辨析。else其他的,另外的,形容詞,通常放在疑問詞或不定代詞或不定副詞之后。smewhere某個地方,常用于肯定句;anywhere任何地方,常用于疑問句和否定句;where哪里。根據(jù)“Srry , I’ll put it”可知,是會放在別的地方,此處為肯定句,應(yīng)用smewhere else,意為“別的地方”。故選C。
9. It’s her first time ________ dinner. She thinks she will have lts f fun.
A. t ckB. ckingC. cks
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:這是她第一次做飯。她認為她會玩得很開心。
考查it固定句型?!癐t is ne’s first time t d sth.”意為“某人第一次做某事”,故選A。
10. —Sandy will take part in the ________ race. Let’s g t cheer her n.
—OK, let’s g right nw.
A. bys 800 meterB. bys’800-meterC. bys’800-meters
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:Sandy將要參加男子800米比賽,讓我們?nèi)ソo她加油吧。
考查復(fù)合形容詞。復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成是“數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞單數(shù)”,此處是表示所有男運動員參加的比賽,需用復(fù)數(shù)bys的所有格形式。故選B。
11. Tm usually des mrning ________ every day. ________ can help him keep healthy.
A. exercises; ExerciseB. exercise; ExerciseC. exercise; Exercises
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:湯姆通常每天早上做早操。鍛煉可以幫助他保持健康。
考查名詞的數(shù)。第一空指的是“早操”,d mrning exercises表示“做早操,晨練”時,是可數(shù)名詞;第二空指的是“鍛煉”,exercise在此處是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。
12 The weather reprt says there ________ a heavy rain tmrrw.
A. will haveB. will beC. is ging t have
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:天氣預(yù)報說明天將有一場大雨。
考查時態(tài)。句子是賓語從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句時態(tài)不受限制,可以使用任何所需的時態(tài),根據(jù)從句動作發(fā)生的時間來決定。結(jié)合“tmrrw”可知,句子用一般將來時,空前是there,此處是there be結(jié)構(gòu),一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)有there will be和there is/are ging t be,故選B。
13. Lucy is gd ________ ding exercise and it is gd ________ her health.
A. fr; atB. fr; tC. at; fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:露西擅長做運動,這對她的健康有好處。
考查介詞辨析。fr為了;t 對……而言;at在……方面。根據(jù)“ exercise”可知,第一空應(yīng)用be gd at ding sth. 表示“擅長做某事”,根據(jù)“her health”可知,第二空應(yīng)用be gd fr表示“對……有好處”。故選C。
14. Mary hpes she will be ________ t take part in the Olympics.
A. gladB. sureC. able
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:瑪麗希望她能夠參加奧運會。
考查形容詞辨析。glad高興的;sure確定的;able能夠的。根據(jù)“t take part in the Olympics”結(jié)合選項,推測意思是瑪麗希望她將能夠參加奧運會,be able t d sth.“有能力做某事”,固定短語。故選C。
15. —I’m very srry fr being late again.
—________.
A. Never mindB. Keep tryingC. All right
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我再次遲到真的很抱歉?!獩]關(guān)系。
考查情景交際。Never mind沒關(guān)系;Keep trying繼續(xù)努力;All right好。根據(jù)“I’m very srry...”可知,這里是對道歉的回答,Never mind“沒關(guān)系”符合語境。故選A。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
We smetimes catch a cld. Each persn ____16____ tw r three clds every year. There is n effective cure (特效藥) fr cld, ____17____ there are sme suggestins fr yu t prevent a cld.
First, yu can keep away frm a cld by ____18____ healthy habits (習(xí)慣). Begin by eating ____19____ fd. Eat lts f fruit and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Get enugh sleep at night and d lts f exercise.
Next, yu shuld try preventing the cld viruses (病毒). ____20____ peple cugh, the cld virus ges int the air. S yu had better stay away ____21____ large crwds. D nt share things like a drinking cup with smene ____22____.
Last, washing yur hands is als a gd ____23____ t prevent a cld. By washing yur hands, ____24____ can stp the virus. The cld virus may be n the things like telephnes and mney. And yu’d better nt shake anther ____25____ hand.
Fllwing the suggestins until dctrs find a way t stp the cld viruses.
16. A. hasB. winsC. passes
17. A. sB. andC. but
18. A. likingB. playingC. having
19. A. terribleB. healthyC. delicius
20. A. WhereB. WhyC. When
21. A. frmB. frC. f
22. A. therB. elseC. anther
23. A. exampleB. wayC. line
24. A. yurB. yurselfC. yu
25. A. persnsB. persns’C. persn’s
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了預(yù)防感冒的方法。
【16題詳解】
句意:每人每年都會感冒兩三次。
has患(感冒);wins贏;passes通過。have/has a cld感冒。故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意:感冒沒有特效藥,但是有一些建議可以幫助你預(yù)防感冒。
s因此;and和;but但是。根據(jù)“There is n effective cure (特效藥) fr cld”和“there are sme suggestins fr yu t prevent a cld”可知,上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意:首先,你可以通過養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣來遠離感冒。
liking喜歡;playing玩;having有。have healthy habits有健康的習(xí)慣。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意:從吃健康食品開始。
terrible可怕的;healthy健康的;delicius美味的。根據(jù)下文“Eat lts f fruit and vegetables and drink milk and juice.”可知,此處意為“健康的”。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意:當人們咳嗽時,感冒病毒進入空氣中。
Where哪里;Why為什么;When當……時候。根據(jù)“peple cugh”和“the cld virus ges int the air”可知,此處應(yīng)填When,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意:所以你最好遠離人群。
frm從;fr為了;f……的。stay away frm …遠離……。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意:不要和別人共用杯子之類的東西。
ther別的;else其他的;anther另一個。smene else其他人。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意:最后,洗手也是預(yù)防感冒的好方法。
example例子;way方法;line線。根據(jù)第一段“there are sme suggestins fr yu t prevent a cld”可知,此空意為“方法”。故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意:通過洗手,你可以阻止病毒。
yur你的;yurself你自己;yu你、你們。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺主語,表示“你、你們”。故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意:你最好不要和別人握手。
persns人;persns’人們的;persn’s人的。根據(jù)“anther … hand”可知,此處應(yīng)用單數(shù),表示“別人的手”,故用persn’s。故選C。
IV.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀下面A、B、C四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共20小題;每篇每小題2分,滿分40分)
A
My father is seventy-five years ld this year. But he lks very yung. He lks like a sixty-year-ld man. Nw he can d everything all by himself. Fr example, he cks, washes clthes, des the husewrk and s n.
Every mrning, my father ges ut with a radi. He listens t the music r the news and ges t the park t play taijiquan. In the park, he talks and laughs with ther ld peple. After cming back frm the park, he begins t have breakfast and then he ges t the university (大學(xué)) fr the ld. He learns drawing there. In the afternn, he plays n the cmputer fr abut ne r tw hurs. After supper he watches TV and learns abut the wrld. He ges t bed at abut eight ’clck. He never stays up. He likes t share his ways f keeping healthy with thers.
Are yu healthy? If nt, what d yu learn frm my father’s secret f keeping healthy?
26. The writer’s father will be years ld next year.
A. 60B. 61C. 75D. 76
27. The passage desn’t tell us whether the writer’s father can .
A. play taijiquanB. swimC. wash clthesD. ck
28. The writer’s father after breakfast.
A. listens t musicB. plays taijiquan
C. talks t ther ld pepleD. ges t learn drawing
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The writer’s father is a yung man.
B. The writer’s father ges t bed early.
C. The writer’s father is a cmputer fan.
D. N ne knws why the writer’s father lks yung.
30. The writer’s father ges t t play taijiquan.
A. the schlB. the universityC. the parkD. the z
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【分析】我的爸爸今年七十五歲,但他看起來很年輕。他看起來像一個六十歲的人?,F(xiàn)在他都靠自己做一切,例如他做飯,洗衣服,做家務(wù)等等。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第一句My father is seventy-five years ld this year"今年父親75"可知明年76,所以選D
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段末句Fr example,he cks,washes clthes,des the husewrk and s n.和第二段第二句He listens t the music r the news and ges t the park t play taijiquan.可知,“父親會洗衣、做飯、打太極”,沒有提到游泳,所以選B
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段前四句Every mrning,my father ges ut with a radi.He listens t the music r the news and ges t the park t play taijiquan.In the park,he talks and laughs with ther ld peple.After cming back frm the park,he begins t have breakfast and then he ges t the university (大學(xué)) fr the ld.He learns drawing there可知“作者父親早飯前聽音樂、打太極和老人交談.早飯后去學(xué)畫畫”,所以選D.
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段He ges t bed at abut eight 'clck.玩八點睡覺說明休息早,可知該選B
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第二句He listens t the music r the news and ges t the park t play taijiquan.可知“他去公園打太極”,所以該選C.
B
Many things can make summer great: swimming, camping, and the Wrld Cup! The 21st FIFA Wrld Cup is taking place in Russia frm June 14 t July 15.
Peple arund the wrld lve ftball. The sprt is very easy and cheap t play. All yu need is a ball. Anyne r any cuntry, rich r pr, can play it. A small r pr cuntry like Ghana culd never beat the US at the Olympics. But they can send the US hme at the Wrld Cup.
In cuntries like Brazil and England, ftball is s ppular that it has becme part f their culture. Peple there will be very happy and prud if their natinal team wins the Wrld Cup. This summer millins f peple went t cheer fr their team in Russia, even thugh the trip cst each f them lts f mney.
Wrld Cup Numbers
● The FIFA Wrld Cup happens every fur years.
● Thirty-tw teams play in the Wrld Cup.
● The Wrld Cup usually lasts 30 days.
● Only eight natins have wn the 20th Wrld Cup titles (冠軍頭銜). Brazil is n tp f the list with 5 Wins. Others include Italy, Germany, Argentina, Uruguay, England, France and Spain.
● Accrding t FIFA, 3.3 billin peple watched the 2018 Wrld Cup. That is nearly half f the wrld ppulatin.
31. The 21st FIFA Wrld Cup is taking place ________ in Russia.
A. at the end f JuneB. at the beginning f July
C. frm June 14th t July 15thD. n July 15th
32. Why des the writer think peple arund the wrld lve ftball?
A. It’s easy and cheap t play.B. It can make summer great.
C. It’s played frm June 14 t July 15.D. It’s the same as swimming and camping.
33. Althugh the US is very pwerful at the Olympics, ________.
A. it can’t beat anyne at the Wrld Cup
B. Ghana can send it hme at the Wrld Cup
C. it can’t get ready fr the Wrld Cup
D. it draws 3.3 billin peple’s attentin
34. A large amunt f cst can’t prevent millins f peple frm ________.
A. sending the US hme at the Wrld CupB. becming happy and prud f their culture
C. ging t cheer fr their team in RussiaD. taking ftball as part f their culture
35. Amng all the natins wh have wn the 20th Wrld Cup titles, Brazil ________.
A. is the fifthB. wn the mst
C. is lucky t win 5 timesD. fllws ther 7 natins
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,文章討論了足球世界杯的普遍吸引力,強調(diào)了足球運動的簡單性和包容性,以及它如何成為全球文化的一部分。同時,提到了世界杯的舉辦時間、參與國家、歷史贏家以及觀眾規(guī)模。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The 21st FIFA Wrld Cup is taking place in Russia frm June 14 t July 15.”可知第21屆FIFA世界杯于6月14日至7月15日在俄羅斯舉行。故選C。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peple arund the wrld lve ftball. The sprt is very easy and cheap t play. All yu need is a ball. Anyne r any cuntry, rich r pr, can play it.”可知,作者認為世界各地的人們都熱愛足球,是因為這項運動非常容易且便宜,只需要一個球就能玩。故選A。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A small r pr cuntry like Ghana culd never beat the US at the Olympics. But they can send the US hme at the Wrld Cup.”可知,像加納這樣的小國或窮國可能在奧運會上無法擊敗美國。但他們可以在世界杯上讓美國隊回家。故選B。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This summer millins f peple went t cheer fr their team in Russia, even thugh the trip cst each f them lts f mney.”可知,盡管這次旅行花費了他們每個人很多錢,但數(shù)百萬人前往俄羅斯為他們的隊伍加油。故選C。
【35題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Only eight natins have wn the 20th Wrld Cup titles (冠軍頭銜). Brazil is n tp f the list with 5 Wins.”可知只有八個國家贏得了20屆世界杯冠軍,巴西以5次勝利位居榜首,即巴西贏的次數(shù)最多。故選B。
C
In my three years f junir high schl, I played sccer, basketball, and baseball. I lve sprts and really enjy being part f a team. Playing n ur schl sprts teams is the best part f my schl life. I think I’m very lucky t have this chance.
In fact, many students wh lve sprts dn’t have the chance t play n a schl team. That’s because, t jin a team, yu have t try ut. And yu shuld d well in tryuts (選拔賽). Sme students may be ill that day, r nervus (緊張的), r are just having a bad day, s they dn’t play their best and can’t jin a team. That is t bad.
Als, sme students really dn’t have the skills t play well. They never jin a team, and that isn’t fair (公平的). But remember, this is schl and students are here t learn. All students shuld have the chance t learn sprts skills and teamwrk by playing n a schl sprts team.
Sprts are imprtant fr gd health. They help students feel gd abut themselves and their schl. They meet and becme friends in the teams. Players have fun playing, and their parents have fun watching and cheering fr the team. S, sprts bring students and parents tgether, t. These teams are just fr fun, s if pssible, let’s give every student a chance t play n the schl sprts team.
36. The writer played all the sprts, except ________.
A. sccerB. basketballC. table tennisD. baseball
37. If yu want t jin sprts team ,what shuld yu d accrding t the passage ?
A. Practice every day.B. D well in sprts.
C. D well in tryuts.D. Be gd at teamwrk.
38. What’s the main idea f the 4th paragraph (段落)?
A. Jining sprts team is gd fr students.B. Jining sprts team makes students tired.
C. Sprts team isn’t necessary fr students.D. It’s difficult t jin sprts team.
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The writer lves the sprts team very much.
B. Students can’t learn sprts skills and teamwrk frm sprts team.
C. Sprts bring students and parents tgether.
D. Nt everyne can jin sprts team.
40. The writer wrte this article is t ________.
A. ask students nt t try ut fr a schl team.
B tell abut exciting things abut sprts team.
C. tell us the imprtance f jining sprts team.
D. advise students t jin sprts team.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In my three years f junir high schl, I played sccer, basketball, and baseball.”可知,作者踢足球,打籃球和棒球,因此不包括乒乓球,故選C。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’s because, t jin a team, yu have t try ut. And yu shuld d well in tryuts (選拔賽).”可知,如果你想要加入一個運動隊,你應(yīng)該在選拔賽中表現(xiàn)得好,故選C。
【38題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sprts are imprtant fr gd health. They help students feel gd abut themselves and their schl. They meet and becme friends in the teams.”可知,第四段主要介紹了加入運動隊對學(xué)生有好處,故選A。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All students shuld have the chance t learn sprts skills and teamwrk by playing n a schl sprts team.”可知,學(xué)生可以通過參加學(xué)校運動隊來學(xué)習(xí)運動技能和團隊合作,因此B項與原文不符,故選B。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“These teams are just fr fun, s if pssible, let’s give every student a chance t play n the schl sprts team.”可知,本文建議學(xué)生參加學(xué)校運動隊,故選D。
D
It is a cld and dry winter mrning. When yu wake up, yu feel that yur thrat (喉嚨) hurts. Yu begin t sneeze (打噴嚏) and later yu may cugh. Yu must have a cld. Wait a mment. Culd it just be a cmmn cld r the flu that’s been ging arund?
A cld gives yu a runny nse and a cugh. But it’s usually easy t deal with. Sme peple take medicine while thers have herbal tea r chicken sup. Yu feel better after a week.
On the ther hand, the flu can be much mre dangerus. It usually gives yu a fever. Smetimes it can cause death. Accrding t an American magazine, the wrst flu killed (造成死亡) abut 50 millin peple frm 1918 t 1919.
Dn’t wrry. If yu get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can prtect yu frm getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines wrk by giving the bdy a small number f flu. This causes yur bdy t develp antibdies (抗體). S next time yu get viruses, the flu, the antibdies will help yu.
The flu virus changes every few years. Therefre, there are s many types f flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibdies fr ne type f flu can’t help us against all types f flu. That’s why we need t get the vaccine every year.
Hwever, healthy habits may als help stp yu frm develping a cld r flu. Washing yur hands ften helps stp yu frm getting viruses. It is als imprtant t get regular exercise and eat healthy fd. All these can help yu strengthen yur immune system (免疫系統(tǒng)).
41. Where can we read the passage?
A. Family.B. Hbbies.C. Health.D. Envirnment.
42. Accrding t the passage, which is TRUE f the flu?
A. It is easy t deal with.B. It desn’t give yu a fever.
C. It first happened in 1919.D. It can kill peple smetimes.
43. If yu get a flu vaccine, ________.
A. yur bdy will develp antibdiesB. yu will get a large number f flu viruses
C. it can’t prtect yu frm getting the flu virusD. it wn’t cause yur bdy t develp antibdies
44. We need t get a flu vaccine every year because ________.
A. the flu is very dangerusB. we prbably have a cld in winter
C. the flu virus changes every few yearsD. yu dn’t need t take any medicine after that
45. What des the underlined wrd “strengthen” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 增強B. 減輕C. 痊愈D. 適應(yīng)
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了普通感冒和流感的區(qū)別、流感的危害,以及應(yīng)對流感的措施。
【41題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了普通感冒和流感的區(qū)別、流感的危害,以及應(yīng)對流感的措施,故文章可能出現(xiàn)在“健康”上。故選C。
【42題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“the flu can be much mre dangerus. It usually gives yu a fever. Smetimes it can cause death.”可知流感可能會造成死亡。故選D。
【43題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This causes yur bdy t develp antibdies”可知如果打了流感疫苗,身體會產(chǎn)生抗體。故選A。
【44題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The flu virus changes every few ’s why we need t get the vaccine every year.”可知流感病毒每隔幾年就會發(fā)生變化,所以我們每年都需要接種疫苗。故選C。
【45題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Hwever, healthy habits may als help stp yu frm develping a cld r flu. Washing yur hands ften helps stp yu frm getting viruses. It is als imprtant t get regular exercise and eat healthy fd. All these can help yu strengthen yur immune system”可知健康的習(xí)慣也可能有助于阻止你患感冒或流感,經(jīng)常洗手有助于防止你感染病毒,定期鍛煉和吃健康的食物也很重要,所有這些都可以幫助你增強免疫系統(tǒng),故此處劃線部分意為“增強”。故選A。
E
閱讀下面短文,從短文后面所給的五個選項中選出填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。
Nwadays, many peple like riding bikes. Here is a questin: What makes it s ppular amng peple? Here are sme reasns.
____46____ Yu stretch yur hands and legs when cycling. This helps make yu strng. Cycling’s gd isn’t just physical (身體的), but mental (精神的) as well. ____47____
Secnd, cycling can be a great way t g arund. ____48____ And if yu take a bus, there are peple speaking ludly (大聲地) n their phnes and the bus changes ften at statins. ____49____ Dn’t wrry abut safety (安全), there are special cycle ways in many big cities.
Finally, cycling can als be gd fr the envirnment (環(huán)境). ____50____ This is much better fr the earth.
S, why nt just try riding a bike t wrk r t schl as much as pssible? By ding this, yu’re making yurself healthier and the envirnment better n yur part.
A. Riding bikes desn’t give gases (氣體) ut int the air.
B. First, it’s gd fr health.
C. Hwever, cyclists face neither (兩者都不) f these prblems.
D. If yu drive t wrk, smetimes it’s difficult t park.
E. Fr example, when yu ride in the cuntryside, it culd help yu clear yur mind and relax.
【答案】46. B 47. E 48. D 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了騎自行車越來越受歡迎的原因。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)下句“Yu stretch yur hands and legs when cycling. This helps make yu strng.”及下文“Secnd,…”可知,此處在講第一條原因,騎自行車對健康有好處,選項B“首先,它有益于健康?!狈险Z境。故選B。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)上句“Cycling’s gd isn’t just physical (身體的), but mental (精神的) as well.”可知,騎自行車對精神也有好處,選項E“例如,當你在鄉(xiāng)村騎行時,它可以幫助你清醒頭腦、放松身心?!狈险Z境。故選E。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)上句“Secnd, cycling can be a great way t g arund.”可知,騎自行車是很好的出行方式,選項D“如果您開車上班,有時停車會很困難?!狈险Z境。故選D。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“And if yu take a bus, there are peple speaking ludly (大聲地) n their phnes and the bus changes ften at statins.”可知,騎自行車沒有上文說的坐公交環(huán)境嘈雜和經(jīng)常換站的兩個問題,選項C“然而,騎自行車的人不會遇到這些問題。”符合語境。故選C。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)上句“Finally, cycling can als be gd fr the envirnment (環(huán)境).”可知,騎自行車對環(huán)境有好處,選項A“騎自行車不會向空氣中排放氣體?!狈险Z境。故選A。
V.情景交際(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
51 你想知道對方今天下午要做什么,你可以這樣問:
____________________?
【答案】What are yu ging t d this afternn
【解析】
【詳解】詢問對方今天下午的計劃,可以使用“be ging t”結(jié)構(gòu),表示將來要做的事情。主語是yu,be動詞用are,this afternn表示“今天下午”。故填What are yu ging t d this afternn。
52. 你想知道同桌將參加校運會的什么項目,可以這樣問:
Which sprt ____________________?
【答案】will yu take part in
【解析】
【詳解】詢問對方將參加校運會的什么項目,應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句,時態(tài)是一般將來時,應(yīng)用will+動詞原形,主語是第二人稱yu,take part in“參加”。故填will yu take part in。
53. 同學(xué)看起來臉色不太好,你想知道他怎么了,可以這樣問:
______________________________________________?
【答案】What’s the matter with yu
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)題干要求,詢問對方怎么了,可以用固定句型“What’s the matter with yu”,故填What’s the matter with yu。
54. 朋友告訴你他昨天摔傷了,你聽到后可以這樣說:
______________________________________________
【答案】I’m srry t hear that.
【解析】
【詳解】朋友告訴你他昨天摔傷了,你聽到后可以這樣說:聽到這個消息我很難過。I’m srry t hear that.“聽到這個消息我很難過”,回應(yīng)聽到對方不好的消息。故填I(lǐng)’m srry t hear that.
55. 你和朋友要去公園玩,你提議時間定在明天上午9:30,可以這樣說:
______________________________________________
【答案】Let’s make it 9:30 tmrrw mrning.
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知,此處可表達為 “讓我們定在明天早上九點半吧”;let’s d sth.“讓我們做某事”,表示提建議;“make it+時間” 表示約定的時間;tmrrw mrning “明天早上”。故填 Let’s make it 9:30 tmrrw mrning.
Ⅵ.看圖寫話(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞、寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。
56. will, team _________________________
57. mther, angry _________________________
58. gd, at _________________________
59. cugh _________________________
60. nt, sun _________________________
【答案】56. They will jin the swimming team.
57. His mther is angry with him.
58. I’m gd at running.
59. I have a cugh.
60. Dn’t read in the sun.
【解析】
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片和提示詞,表達可以為“他們將加入游泳隊?!睍r態(tài)為一般將來時,結(jié)構(gòu)為will d。They“他們”;will jin“將加入”;the swimming team“游泳隊”。故填They will jin the swimming team.
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片和提示詞,表達可以為“他的母親對他很生氣?!睍r態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。His mther“他的媽媽”第三人稱單數(shù)為主語;be動詞用is;be angry with sb.“生某人的氣”;介詞with后接賓格him“他”。故填His mther is angry with him.
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片和提示詞,表達可以為“我擅長跑步?!睍r態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。I“我”作主語,后接be動詞am;be gd at ding“擅長做”;running“跑步”。故填I(lǐng)’m gd at running.
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片和提示詞,表達可以為“我咳嗽?!睍r態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。I“我”作主語,后接動詞原形;have a cugh“咳嗽”。故填I(lǐng) have a cugh.
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片和提示詞,表達可以為“不要在陽光下讀書。”此句為祈使句否定形式。Dn’t“不要”,后接動詞原形;read in the sun“太陽下閱讀”。故填Dn’t read in the sun.
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~、要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確、使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
My brther likes sprts very much. He is tall and he runs very fast. He ____61____ (take) part in the schl basketball ____62____ [ti:m] last year. At first, he didn’t d ____63____ (gd) in basketball and culdn’t have the ____64____ [t??ns] t play in the games. S he practiced very hard. A few mnths later, he played very well.
One Mnday afternn, his schl had a basketball game ____65____ anther team. Dave didn’t think he culd play in the game. ____66____ the PE. teacher asked him t play in it. He was very ____67____ (excite). Dave did very well in the game. He did his best t ____68____ [pɑ?s] the ball t his teammates at the right time. He als threw the ball int the basket many times and gt ____69____ (scre) fr his team. The mst exciting thing happened just befre the game was ver. Dave threw the ball and the ball went int it exactly. His team wn the game at _____70_____ . Everyne in the team was very happy.
【答案】61. tk
62. team 63. well
64. chance 65. against
66. But 67. excited
68. pass 69. scres
70 last
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,文章講述了作者的兄弟通過努力訓(xùn)練,從籃球新手成長為能夠在比賽中為球隊得分并幫助球隊獲勝的關(guān)鍵球員的故事。
【61題詳解】
句意:去年他參加了學(xué)校的籃球隊。take part in“參與或加入某個活動、事件或組織”,為固定搭配,根據(jù)“l(fā)ast year”可知是過去發(fā)生的事,用一般過去時,take過去式為tk。故填tk。
【62題詳解】
句意:去年他參加了學(xué)校的籃球隊。根據(jù)音標可知,此處為team“隊,組”,basketball team“籃球隊”。故填team。
【63題詳解】
句意:起初,他在籃球方面表現(xiàn)不佳,沒有機會參加比賽。d為動詞,需要用副詞修飾,所給詞gd“好”為形容詞,well也意為“好”,作副詞時用來描述動詞,表示動作執(zhí)行得好、恰當或成功。d well in“在……某方面干得好”。故填well。
【64題詳解】
句意:起初,他在籃球方面表現(xiàn)不佳,沒有機會參加比賽。根據(jù)音標可知,此處為chance“機會”。故填chance。
【65題詳解】
句意:一個周一的下午,他的學(xué)校與另一支球隊進行了一場籃球比賽。表示兩個隊伍之間的對抗或競爭,用介詞against。故填against。
【66題詳解】
句意:但是體育老師讓他參加了。根據(jù)上文“Dave didn’t think he culd play in the game.”以及“the PE. teacher asked him t play in it.”可知,戴夫沒想到自己能參加比賽。但是體育老師讓他參加了。這里是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but,首字母大寫。故填But。
【67題詳解】
句意:他非常興奮。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示他很興奮。所給詞excite為動詞,意為“使興奮,使激動”,根據(jù)空格前was,空格處要用形容詞作表語,excite形容詞形式有excited“興奮的,激動的”,用來描述人的感受或情緒,表示某人因為某事而感到激動、興奮或期待;exciting“令人興奮的,使人激動的”,用來描述事物或事件,表示它們能夠引起激動、興奮或興趣。故填excited。
【68題詳解】
句意:他盡力在正確的時間將球傳給隊友。根據(jù)音標可知,此處為pass“傳遞”,故填pass。
【69題詳解】
句意:他多次投籃得分,為球隊贏得了分數(shù)。所給詞為scre,這里指的是籃球比賽中的得分,常常以復(fù)數(shù)形式scres出現(xiàn),用來表示比賽中的多個得分。故填scres。
【70題詳解】
句意:他的球隊在最后一刻贏得了比賽。根據(jù)“Everyne in the team was very happy.”可知,他們球隊最后贏了,at last,固定短語,意為“最終,終于”。故填last。
Ⅷ.書面表達(滿分15分)
71. 假如你是李華,你的學(xué)校上周舉辦了一次校運會,你們班在本次校運會上表現(xiàn)突出,贏得了第一名,請根據(jù)下面表格寫一封80詞左右的英語郵件告訴你的美國筆友Mike關(guān)于本次運動會的具體情況。
溫馨提醒:除題目和表格內(nèi)容外,可適當自由發(fā)揮;不得在文中出現(xiàn)真實的校名、人名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
Our schl held a sprts meet n the playgrund in ur schl last Mnday and last Tuesday. Everyne in ur class felt very excited because we wn the sprts meet.
Li Ming is gd at running and he wn the first place f the bys’ 200-meter race. Zhang Jing is gd at jumping and he als wn the high jump and gt the gld medal. Hwever, Liu Lin did badly in the relay race. S she was unhappy.
I cheered them n at the schl sprts meet. I think the sprts meet was very exciting.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,為電子郵件;
②時態(tài):一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時;
③提示:寫作提示已給出,考生應(yīng)注意結(jié)合具體語境使用正確的時態(tài),適當發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,說明校運會舉辦的時間和地點;
第二步,具體闡述比賽情況;
第三步,談?wù)勀愕母邢搿?br>[亮點詞匯]
①excited興奮的
②be gd at擅長
③cheer sb. n為某人加油
④exciting令人激動
[高分句型]
①Everyne in ur class felt very excited because we wn the sprts meet.(because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句)
②I think the sprts meet was very exciting.(省略that的賓語從句)
Mst peple like t play basketball n 16. ________
Basketball is bth an indr and utdr game.
When it rains, peple play it in the 17. ________
If it desn’t rain, peple play 18. ________
There are five players in each basketball 19. ________
Every player wants t 20. ________ the ball thrugh the ther side’s basket, and stps the ther frm ding s.
The Schl Sprts Meet
When
Last Mnday—Tuesday
Where
The playgrund in ur schl
What
Li Ming
Bys’ 200-meter race
first place
Zhang Jing
The high jump
gld medal
Liu Lin
relay race
d badly in
...
Hw
Feeling: …

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