第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a cinema. B. At the railway statin. C. At the airprt.
2. What size f juice des the wman rder?
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
3. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Clleagues. C. Classmates.
4. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A Weekend activities. B. A new mvie. C. Easter plans.
5. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Wrried.
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）
聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. Why did Bnz get hit?
A. He played n the rad.
B. He ran int the rad suddenly.
C. A car kncked ver the fence.
7. Wh is Bnz?
A. The wman’s neighbr. B. The wman’s brther. C. The wman’s dg.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8. Why is the man upset?
A. He gt his mm’s phne stlen.
B. His wn phne went wrng.
C. He brke his mm’s phne.
9. What’s the man prbably ging t d?
A. G back t the stre. B. Reprt t the plice. C. Visit the insurance cmpany.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Jking abut the man’s fun experiences.
B. Giving the man advice n aviding danger.
C. Talking the man int trying smething fun.
11. What des the wman prefer t d this weekend?
A. G t the library. B. G muntain biking. C. Stay at hme.
12. What happened t the man n his last fishing trip?
A. He brke his arm. B. He gt sunburnt. C. He didn’t catch any fish.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。
13. Why des Mr. Marstn write the nte?
A. T express thanks. B. T give instructins. C. T intrduce the lab.
14. What is Cathy suppsed t d?
A. Clean all the wrktables.
B. Wipe all the micrscpes.
C. Put the glass cntainers n the shelf.
15. What is Cathy ging t d with the key?
A. Leave it t Ms. Edwards.
B. Put it in the classrm next dr.
C. Return it t Mr. Marstn tmrrw.
第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）
聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后, 你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。
第二部分：知識運用（共三節(jié)，45分）
第一節(jié) 詞匯選擇（共20小題；每小題0.5分，共10分）
1. The evening party was well ________ and everyne had a gd time in it.
A. rganizedB. set upC. put nD. managed
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞和短語辨析。句意：晚會組織得很好，每個人都在其中玩得很開心。A. rganized組織；B. set up建立；C. put n舉辦；D. managed使用。根據(jù)The evening party可知，空處應(yīng)填“組織”rganize，動詞使用過去分詞形式，與空前的was構(gòu)成一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。
2. Nw mre and mre wrkers ______their free time trying t imprve themselves at schl r cllege.
A. takeB. cstC. spendD. pay
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析和固定搭配。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的工人利用空閑時間在學(xué)校或?qū)W院學(xué)習(xí)來提高自己。四個選項都有“花費”之意，常用搭配為：It takes sb sme time/mney t d sth.；cst的主語是物或某種活動， 還可以表示“值”：sth. csts (sb.) ＋金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢；sb. spend time /mney (in) ding sth.某人花費時間（金錢）做某事；pay (sb.) mney fr sth. 付錢（給某人）買……，本題符合sb. spend time /mney (in) ding sth的用法，故選C。
考點：考查動詞詞義辨析
3. Cleaning wmen in big cities usually get ______ by the hur.
A. fundedB. preferredC. paidD. suffered
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大城市里的清潔女工通常按小時計酬。A. funded成立；B. preferred更喜歡；C. paid支付；D. suffered遭受。根據(jù)句中by the hur可知，此處表示清潔女工按小時被支付酬勞，空處應(yīng)用動詞paid，表示“支付”。故選C。
4. In my pinin, mst students seldm enjy a relaxing life under the ________ f examinatins.
A. stressB. lifestyleC. peaceD. pwer
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我看來，在考試的壓力下，大多數(shù)學(xué)生很少享受放松的生活。A. stress壓力；B.lifestyle生活方式；C. peace平靜；和平；D.pwer權(quán)力；功率；動力。由句意及空前的In my pinin, mst students seldm enjy a relaxing life under the可知因為考試的壓力學(xué)生無法享受放松的生活，under the stress f “在……壓力下”，固定搭配。故選A項。
5. The patient has t take the medicine three times a day s as nt t ________ pain in the stmach.
A. away frmB. apart frmC. suffer frmD. escape frm
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞/動詞短語辨析。句意：病人必須一天服藥三次以免胃痛。A. away frm遠離；B. apart frm除……之外；C. suffer frm遭受；D. escape frm逃避。此處應(yīng)表達避免“遭受”胃痛，因此用suffer frm。故選C。
6. I ________ t ride a bike t travel t wrk rather than ride in a crwded bus.
A. vlunteerB. fferC. hpeD. prefer
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡騎自行車去上班，而不喜歡坐擁擠的公共汽車。 A. vlunteer自愿做；義務(wù)做；B. ffer提供；給予； C. hpe希望；D. prefer更喜歡。由句意及空后的t ride a bike t travel t wrk rather than ride in a crwded bus可知此處表示我喜歡騎自行車而不喜歡坐公交，prefer t than d...“喜歡做……而不喜歡做……”，固定搭配。故選D項。
7. As teenagers f the 21st century, we shuld be ready t _____ the challenge f sciety.
A. putB. dC. makeD. meet
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】試題分析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：做為21世紀的年輕人，我們應(yīng)該準備好迎接社會上的挑戰(zhàn)。A. put放，B. d做，C. make制作，D. meet遇到。根據(jù)“the challenge f sciety.”可知此處指為社會上可能會“遇到”的挑戰(zhàn)做好準備，故選D。
考點：考查動詞辨析
8. Their faces were filled ________ fear when they saw the tiger.
A. fB. inC. byD. with
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們看到老虎時，臉上充滿了恐懼。be filled with是固定搭配，意為“充滿……”，表示某物被某種情感、物質(zhì)等填滿。故選D項。
9. After many failures the mst difficult ________ is hw t keep ur strength up and fight again.
A. chanceB. changeC. challengeD. champin
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在多次失敗之后，最困難的挑戰(zhàn)是如何保持我們的力量并再次戰(zhàn)斗。A. chance機會；B. change改變；C. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D. champin冠軍。根據(jù)空前“After many failures the mst difficult ”可知，如何保持我們的力量并再次戰(zhàn)斗是最大的挑戰(zhàn)，C項challenge符合語境，故選C。
10. ________ I think it’s a waste f time t play cmputer games.
A. AbslutelyB. Persnally
C. CmpletelyD. Peacefully
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：就個人而言，我認為玩電腦游戲是浪費時間。A. Abslutely絕對地；B. Persnally就個人而言；C. Cmpletely完全地；D. Peacefully和平地。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，句子表達的是個人的觀點，使用副詞Persnally更為合適。故選B項。
11. Thse wh have lst their jbs ________ t pay their supermarket bills.
A. suppseB. struggleC. slveD. supprt
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那些失去工作的人掙扎著支付他們的超市賬單。A.suppse假設(shè)；B.struggle 掙扎，吃力地進行，艱難地行進；C.slve解決；D. supprt支持。根據(jù)上文“Thse wh have lst their jbs”可知，那些失去工作的人艱難著支付他們的超市賬單。故選B。
12. The cmpany’s emplyment plicy makes it clear that bth men and wmen have ________ pprtunities.
A. equalB. generus
C. balancedD. changeable
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：公司的雇傭政策明確說明男女擁有平等的機會。A. equal平等的；B. generus慷慨的；C. balanced平衡的；D. changeable可變的。根據(jù)句意可知，公司的雇傭政策明確說明男女擁有平等的機會。故選A項。
13. Fr the millins wh take part in ________ such as the Lndn Marathn, the real jy is that this wrld is pen t all.
A. eventsB. affairsC. incidentsD. accidents
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對于數(shù)以百萬計參與像倫敦馬拉松這樣活動的人來說，真正的樂趣在于這個世界對所有人都開放。A. events活動，（體育運動的）比賽項目；B. affairs事務(wù)；C. incidents事件；D. accidents意外。像倫敦馬拉松這樣的活動或比賽項目，是屬于一種組織的、計劃的公眾活動或比賽項目，因此用events最為合適。故選A。
14. If yu need further help r guidance n ________ smking, yu can cntact the health center.
A. giving inB. giving ut
C. giving awayD. giving up
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果你需要關(guān)于戒煙的進一步幫助或指導(dǎo)，你可以聯(lián)系健康中心。A. giving in屈服；B. giving ut分發(fā)，用光；C. giving away贈送；D. giving up放棄。此處指的是“戒煙”，即放棄吸煙，應(yīng)用短語give up。故選D。
15. We must prevent the rivers ________ being plluted.
A. fB. inC. frmD. abve
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我們必須防止河流被污染。A. f屬于，……的；B. in在……里面；C. frm從……起；D. abve在……上面。本空用介詞frm，固定短語表示“防止某事發(fā)生”。故選C。
16. The rich man ________ a hspital and a schl in the twn where he was brn.
A. sufferedB. fundedC. saredD. cmplained
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位富人在他出生的小鎮(zhèn)上創(chuàng)辦了一家醫(yī)院和一所學(xué)校。A. suffered受苦；B. funded建立；C. sared猛增，高飛；D. cmplained抱怨。一家醫(yī)院和一所學(xué)校是這位富人在他出生的小鎮(zhèn)上創(chuàng)辦的。故選B項。
17. They have ________ the prices in the shp, s it’s a gd time t buy things.
A. intendedB. cmpetedC. marchedD. reduced
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們已經(jīng)降低了商店的價格，所以現(xiàn)在是購物的好時機。A. intended打算；B. cmpeted競爭；C. marched行進；D. reduced減少，降低。根據(jù)“s it’s a gd time t buy things”可知，商店的價格降低了才會成為一個購物的好時機，故用reduced表示“降低價格”。其它選項均不符合語境，故選D。
18. We will g early, ________ we may nt get a seat.
A. whileB. therwiseC. as ifD. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們要早點走，否則可能沒有座位。A. while然而；在……時候；B. therwise否則；要不然；C. as if好像；D. where在哪里。由語境及空后的we may nt get a seat可知，此處表示我們必須要早點走，不然就會沒有位子，B項therwise符合語境，故選B項。
19. Remember ________ the TV when yu g t bed.
A. t switch verB. t switch n
C. t switch ffD. t switch up
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查不定式作賓語和動詞短語辨析。句意：睡覺時記得關(guān)掉電視。A. t switch ver轉(zhuǎn)變； B.t switch n打開；C. t switch ff關(guān)閉； D.t switch up 轉(zhuǎn)換。remember t d“記住做某事”，不定式作賓語，由空后的 the TV when yu g t bed可知此處指的是睡覺前記得要關(guān)閉電視。選項C符合語境，故選C項。
20. Little Bb has a terrible hliday because ding hmewrk has ________ mst part f his hliday.
A. taken ffB. taken away
C. taken dwnD. taken up
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：小鮑勃有一個糟糕的假期，因為做作業(yè)占據(jù)了他假期的大部分。A. taken ff 起飛，脫下（衣服）；B. taken away帶走；C. taken dwn記下，拆除；D. taken up占據(jù)（時間、空間）。根據(jù)句意可知，做作業(yè)占據(jù)了假期的大部分時間，用短語take up，意思是“占據(jù)（時間、空間）”。故選D。
第二節(jié) 語法選擇（共10小題；每小題0.5分，共5分）
21. —Have yu read the timetable?
—Yes. The train ________ at 10:12 pm.
A. will startB. is ging t startC. shuld startD. starts
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——你看過時刻表嗎？——是的，火車在晚上10點12分發(fā)車。一般現(xiàn)在時往往表示將來安排或時刻表上的動作。故選D項。
22. When he gt t the statin, the train ______.
A. leftB. had leftC. leavesD. has left
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當他到火車站時，火車已經(jīng)離開了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，時態(tài)為一般過去時，設(shè)空處作主句謂語。結(jié)合句意，主句動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時，基本形式為had+ dne。故選B項。
23. He ________ in Shanghai fr 3 years, but he never imagined enjying his life s wnderful in Beijing.
A. has livedB. was livingC. livedD. is living
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他在上海生活了 3 年，但從未想過在北京的生活會如此美好。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)中的but he never imagined可知，句子的前半部分描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，因此動詞需要用一般過去時。故選C項。
24. Thusands f peple tk part in the wrk when the ld temple ________.
A. wuld be rebuiltB. was rebuilding
C. was being rebuiltD. had been rebuilt
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這座古老的廟宇重建的時候，成千上萬的人參與了這項工作。主句謂語“tk part in”用的是一般過去時，根據(jù)題意，“古老的廟宇”被重建這一動作表示過去正在發(fā)生，因此需要用過去進行的被動語態(tài)。故選C項。
25. ----I’m srry, but there is n smking n this flight. ----Oh, I _____ that. Srry, I wn’t again.
A. dn’t knwB. didn’t knw
C. wn’t knwD. haven’t knwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：——抱歉，飛機上禁止吸煙?！?，我不知道這個。對不起，我不再吸了。A. dn’t knw，一般現(xiàn)在時；B. didn’t knw 一般過去時；C. wn’t knw，一般將來時；D. haven’t knwn，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句意，這個人之前不知道，因此是在描述過去的事情，用一般過去時，故選B。
考點：考查時態(tài)與體態(tài)分析。
26. After graduatin I’d like t find a jb I can use what I have learnt at schl.
A. whseB. whichC. whereD. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：畢業(yè)后我想找一份學(xué)有所用的工作。空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句不缺少主賓表，用關(guān)系副詞where指代先行詞a jb并在從句中作抽象地點狀語，表示“在這份工作當中”，故選C。
考點 : 考查定語從句
27. A persn e-mail accunt is full wn't be able t send r receive any e-mails.
A. whB. whm
C. whseD. whever
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：一個人的電子郵箱滿了，就不能收發(fā)電子郵件了。先行詞為a persn，與從句中e-mail accunt之間為所屬關(guān)系，用whse引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選C。
28. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip t Britain, is ne f Lndn’s turist attractins.
A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】本題考查定語從句。解題步驟：1. 確定關(guān)系詞：先行詞the Science Museum，which指代先行詞在句中作visit的賓語，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，where在句中作狀語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句意：在最近去英國的一次旅行中我們參觀的那一家自然博物館是倫敦的一個旅游景點。故選A。
29. We shuldn’t spend ur mney testing s many peple, mst f ________ are healthy.
A. thatB. which
C. whatD. whm
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】本題考查定語從句。解題步驟：1. 確定關(guān)系詞：先行詞為s many peple，指人，所以關(guān)系代詞只能用whm，而不能用其他三個選項。句意：我們不應(yīng)該花我們的錢測試這么多人，他們大多數(shù)是健康的。故選D。
30. We are living in an age ________ many things are dne by cmputer.
A. whichB. that
C. whseD. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們生活在一個很多事情都是由計算機完成的時代。分析句子可知，這是一個由when引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞an age，先行詞在從句中作時間狀語。故選D項。
第三節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
A friend nce tld me a beautiful stry f hw rdinary peple fund a simple way t help thers. My friend was ___31___the beautiful view n the tp f Casper Muntain, a favrite place fr visitrs t verlk Casper, Wyming. Even in the summer it was cl n tp f the muntain, and n this day he ___32___a yung wman wh clearly had n cat. She ___33___as she wrapped her arms arund herself.
Then he saw an lder man walk up t the yung wman, take ff his sweater and place it n her shulders. The man said, “Here, keep the sweater. The ___34___is even better when yu’re warm.” She smiled her thanks and wrapped the warm sweater ___35___her shulders as the man went away.
Befre the wman left, she fund a middle-aged wman wh was als ___36___cld and she handed her the sweater. “keep it,” she said. “The view is even better when yu’re warm.”
My friend was ___37___in that, s he kept his eyes n the sweater. He nticed that befre the current wner f the sweater left, she came near t a trembling man, gave it t him and said, “Here ... keep the sweater. The view is even better when yu’re warm.”
“That happened a cuple f years ag,” my friend said. “And as far as I knw, that ___38___is still n tp f Casper Muntain, ging frm ne persn t anther.”
Ordinary peple can find a way t help thers. Great pprtunities t help thers seldm cme, but small nes ___39___us daily. Like smebdy else likes t say: Nbdy can help everybdy,_____40_____everybdy can help smebdy!
31. A. gettingB. enjyingC. takingD. making
32. A. likedB. knewC. nticedD. tuched
33. A. laughedB. criedC. shkD. feared
34. A. healthB. pictureC. resultD. view
35. A. arundB. byC. withD. n
36. A. silentlyB. clearlyC. especiallyD. finally
37. A. interestedB. surprisedC. shckedD. frightened
38. A. manB. wmanC. muntainD. sweater
39. A. catchB. missC. surrundD. welcme
40. A. ifB. butC. sD. unless
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一個關(guān)于在山頂傳遞溫暖毛衣的感人小故事，傳達了普通人也能幫助他人的道理。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友正在卡斯珀山頂欣賞美麗的景色，這是游客們最喜歡的地方，可以俯瞰懷俄明州的卡斯珀。A. getting得到；B. enjying享受，欣賞；C. taking拿；D. making制作。根據(jù)下文“the beautiful view”可知，朋友正在卡斯珀山頂欣賞美麗的景色。故選B項。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析句意：這一天，他注意到一位年輕女子顯然沒有穿外套。A. liked喜歡；B. knew知道；C. nticed注意；D. tuched觸摸。根據(jù)下文“a yung wman wh clearly had n cat.”可知，他注意到一位年輕女子顯然沒有穿外套。故選C項。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她雙臂環(huán)抱著自己，渾身發(fā)抖。A. laughed笑；B.cried哭；C. shk搖晃，顫抖；D. feared害怕。根據(jù)上文“n this day he ___2___ a yung wman wh clearly had n cat”可知，年輕女子沒穿外套，渾身發(fā)抖。故選C項。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當你暖和的時候，風(fēng)景會更好。A. health健康；B. picture圖片；C. result結(jié)果；D. view觀點，風(fēng)景。根據(jù)下文“The view is even better when yu’re warm.”可知，暖和的時候，風(fēng)景會更好。故選D項。
【35題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：她微笑著表示感謝，把溫暖的毛衣披在肩上，男人離開了。A. arund圍繞；B. by通過；C with和；D. n在……上。根據(jù)上文“wrapped the warm sweater”可知，她把溫暖的毛衣披在肩上。故選A項
【36題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這位女士離開之前，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一位中年婦女，她也明顯很冷，她把毛衣遞給了她。A. silently沉默地；B. clearly清晰地，顯然地；C. especially尤其地；D. finally最終地。根據(jù)上文“wh clearly had n cat”及“wh was als”可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一位中年婦女，她也明顯很冷。故選B項。
【37題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友對此很感興趣，所以他一直盯著那件毛衣。A. interested感興趣的；B. surprised驚訝的；C. shcked震驚的；D. frightened害怕的。根據(jù)下文“s he kept his eyes n the sweater”可知，朋友對此很感興趣。故選A項。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)我所知，那件毛衣還在卡斯珀山的山頂上，從一個人傳到另一個人。A. man男人；B. wman女兒；C. muntain山； D. sweater毛衣。根據(jù)上文“the sweater”可知，那件毛衣還在卡斯珀山的山頂上，從一個人傳到另一個人。故選D項。
【39題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幫助別人的大好機會很少出現(xiàn)，但我們每天都有小小機會圍繞著我們。A. catch抓；B. miss錯過；C. surrund圍繞；D. welcme歡迎。根據(jù)上文“Great pprtunities t help thers seldm cme, but”可知，每天都有小小機會圍繞著我們。故選C項。
【40題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：就像其他人喜歡說的：沒有人可以幫助所有人，但每個人都可以幫助別人。A. if如果；B. but但是；C. s所以；D. unless除非。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B項。
B
My mther is 92. Unless I have t be ut f twn, each week I take my mther t d her shpping and visit the dctr, prviding ___41___ and transprtatin. During the week, hwever, she likes t g t a nearby stre t buy sme small things she needs.
Last week she walked up t the stre, but when she went t pay fr her grceries, she was ___42___ abut three dllars. The nly way t pay fr the grceries was t take ff the things she culd d withut: a bttle f rubbing alchl (醫(yī)用酒精) and a bar f sap. By taking ff these, she was able t ___43___ the new ttal t the amunt f cash she had with her.
At this stre, peple check ut and then g ff t the side t ___44___ their wn grceries. My mther was putting her grceries int shpping bags when a ___45___ came up t her and said, “Here are the things that yu ___46___.” My mther, wh is never speechless, was speechless. She asked fr the wman’s name and address s that she culd ___47___ her. The wman tld her it was her gift.
My mther was s ___48___ by her gesture that she decided t g back t the stre and give the cashier (收銀員) a five-dllar bill t keep n hand in case the same happened t smene else if they didn’t have enugh ___49___ fr all f their grceries.
S, whever yu are, thank yu fr the randm act f ____50____ that nt nly helped my mther ut, but made her day t.
41. A. rewardB. medicineC. cmpanyD. shelter
42. A. shrtB. cautiusC. wrngD. cncerned
43. A. raiseB. bringC. addD. switch
44. A. streB. selectC. deliverD. bag
45. A. strangerB. cashierC. friendD. dctr
46. A. lked frB. talked abutC. threw awayD. put back
47. A. repayB. trustC. recgnizeD. help
48. A. surprisedB. amusedC. cnvincedD. tuched
49. A. energyB. mneyC. spaceD. time
50. A. faithB. curageC. kindnessD. hnr
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了作者年邁的母親在超市購物時得到陌生人幫助的故事。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除非我必須出城，否則我每周都會帶媽媽去購物和看醫(yī)生，陪伴她，接送她。A. reward獎勵；回報；B. medicine藥物；醫(yī)學(xué)；C. cmpany陪伴；公司；D. shelter居所；住處；庇護處。根據(jù)空前“each week I take my mther t d her shpping and visit the dctr, prviding”可知此處指是作者不出城時會和母親一起去購物和看醫(yī)生，即陪伴她，故選C項。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：上周她去商店買東西，但是當她去結(jié)賬的時候，她缺了大約3美元。A. shrt短缺的；短的；B. cautius謹慎的；小心的；C. wrng錯誤的；不合適的；D. cncerned相關(guān)的；關(guān)心的。根據(jù)后文“abut three dllars. The nly way t pay fr the grceries was t take ff the things she culd d withut: a bttle f rubbing alchl and a bar f sap.”以及后文“if they didn’t have enugh ___9___ fr all f their grceries.”可知此處指的是母親買東西時缺3美元，形容詞shrt“短缺的”，故選A項。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通過拿掉這些東西，她最終能夠使現(xiàn)在的商品總值達到了她所帶的現(xiàn)金金額范圍。A. raise提高；飼養(yǎng)；舉起；B. bring使處于某種狀況；導(dǎo)致；帶來；C. add添加；增加；D. switch打開；改變。bring sth. t sth.表示“使……處于某種狀況”，此處指“使商品總值達到母親所帶的金額范圍之內(nèi)”, 故選B項。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在這家商店里，人們先結(jié)賬，然后到一邊去把他們買的東西裝到袋子里。A. stre存儲；保存；B. select選擇；C. deliver投遞；運送；發(fā)表；D. bag把……裝進袋子。根據(jù)下文的“putting her grceries int shpping bags”可知，在這間店里，人們結(jié)完賬之后，會走到一邊將所購之物裝進購物袋，故選D項。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽正在把她買的東西放進購物袋里，這時一個陌生人走過來對她說：“這些是你放回去的東西?！盇. stranger陌生人；B. cashier收銀員；出納員；C. friend朋友；D. dctr醫(yī)生。根據(jù)后文“She asked fr the wman’s name and address s that she culd ___7___ her.”可知幫媽媽付錢的是一位陌生人，故選A項。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我媽媽正在把她買的東西放進購物袋里，這時一個陌生人走過來對她說：“這些是你放回去的東西。”A. lked fr尋找；B. talked abut談?wù)?；C. threw away扔掉；D. put back放回原處；推遲。根據(jù)前文“By taking ff these, she was able t ___3___ the new ttal t the amunt f cash she had with her.”可知因為錢不夠媽媽將一些東西又放了回去，故選D項。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她要了那個女人的名字和地址，以便償還她。A. repay償還；付還；B. trust信任；相信；C. recgnize承認；認出；意識到；D. help幫助；對……有益。根據(jù)前文“My mther was putting her grceries int shpping bags when a ___5___ came up t her and said, “Here are the things that yu ___6___ .””以及后文“The wman tld her it was her gift.”可知這位陌生人幫媽媽付了錢，根據(jù)常識媽媽一定會想辦法將錢還給她，故選A項。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的母親被她的舉動感動了，她決定回到商店，給收銀員一張5美元的鈔票，以防其他人沒有足夠的錢購買所有的雜貨。A. surprised意外的；驚訝的；B. amused覺得好笑的；被逗笑的；C. cnvinced確信的；堅定不移的；D. tuched受感動的；感激的。根據(jù)上文“My mther, wh is never speechless, was speechless.”可知母親被這位女士的舉動感動了，故選D項。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的母親被她的舉動感動了，她決定回到商店，給收銀員一張5美元的鈔票，以防其他人沒有足夠的錢購買所有的雜貨。A. energy能力；力氣；精力；能源；B. mney錢；財富；C. space空間；太空；D. time時間；時代。根據(jù)上文“she was ___2___ abut three dllars.”以及“a five-dllar bill” 可知母親給了收銀員5美元錢，以防其他人沒有足夠的錢購物。故選B項。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，不管你是誰，謝謝你的善舉，這不僅幫助了我母親，也讓她很開心。A. faith信任；信心；B. curage勇氣；膽量；C. kindness善行；善良；D. hnr榮譽；頭銜。根據(jù)空后“that nt nly helped my mther ut, but made her day t.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知陌生人幫助了媽媽，所以是一種善舉，故選C項。
第三部分：閱讀理解（共24小題；每小題2分，滿分48分）
第一節(jié)（共19小題；每小題2分，滿分38分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
A
I travel a lt in my wrk, and what I dislike abut my jb is eating alne. It always makes me feel lnely t see thers laughing and talking. S, rm service fr several nights was a better chice fr me.
After having rm service three nights at a htel in Hustn, hwever, I needed t get ut f my rm. Althugh the restaurant pened at 6:30, I arrived at 6:25. The waiter at the frnt desk made a cmment abut my “being there really early”. I explained my dislike f eating alne in restaurants. He then seated me at a lvely table and asked me whether I wuld mind if he sat dwn with me fr a while.
I was glad! He sat and talked with me abut his career gals and the difficulty f being at wrk n nights, weekends and hlidays. He said he hadn’t enugh time t be with his family. After 15 minutes, he saw sme custmers at the frnt desk and excused himself. I nticed that befre he went t the frnt desk, he stpped in the kitchen fr a mment.
Then anther waiter came ut f the kitchen and had a wnderful chat with me. Befre I left that night, sme ther waiters, even the ck, had cme ut f the kitchen and sat with me!
When I asked fr my bill abut ne hur later, all the peple wh had sat dwn with me came ver in a big grup t my table, and presented me with a red rse. And I cried! What had begun as a lnely night ended as a beautiful experience.
51. The reasn why the authr hated t eat in the htel restaurant is that the authr didn’t like ____________.
A. the discmfrt caused by eating alne
B. being disturbed by the nises arund
C. meeting strangers in the restaurant
D. being pinted at r laughed at
52. Hw did the waiter feel when he saw the authr cme in at 6:25?
A. Dissatisfied.B. Pleased.C. Surprised.D. Angry.
53. Frm the third paragraph, we can learn that the waiter at the frnt desk ____________.
A. knew hw t attract mre custmers t his restaurant
B. fund it hard t balance his wrk and his family
C. was getting tired f his present jb
D. had never had such a chance t talk abut his wrries
54. The authr wants t tell us that ____________ .
A. peple can get help fr their lneliness
B. restaurants shuld put the need f custmers first
C. the kindness f strangers can make yu less lnely
D. restaurants are full f surprises
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者因工作的需要多數(shù)在外旅行，身在異地感到孤單。通過服務(wù)員和其他人跟他的聊天，最終把一個孤獨的夜晚變成了一次美好的經(jīng)歷。
【51題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I travel a lt in my wrk, and what I dislike abut my jb is eating alne. It always makes me feel lnely t see thers laughing and talking.(我工作的時候經(jīng)常出差，我不喜歡我的工作的地方是自己一個人吃飯?？吹絼e人有說有笑總是讓我感到孤獨)”可知，作者不喜歡在餐廳吃飯的原因是一個人吃飯的時候，看見別人有說有笑的，這讓他不舒服。故選A。
【52題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The waiter at the frnt desk made a cmment (評論) abut my “being there really early”.(前臺的服務(wù)員評價我“來得真早”)”可知，服務(wù)員看到作者6:25到，感覺真的很早，所以是感到吃驚。故選C。
【53題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“He sat and talked with me abut his career gals and the difficulty f being at wrk n nights, weekends and hlidays. He said he hadn’ t enugh time t be with his family.(他坐下來和我談?wù)撍穆殬I(yè)目標，以及在晚上、周末和節(jié)假日工作的困難。他說他沒有足夠的時間和家人在一起)”可知，前臺的服務(wù)員發(fā)現(xiàn)很難平衡他的工作和家庭。故選B
【54題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段和第五段特別是文章最后一句“What had begun as a lnely night ended as a beautiful experience.(開始時是一個孤獨的夜晚，結(jié)束時卻是一段美好的經(jīng)歷)”可知，當你身在異地，陌生人的善良會使你減少孤獨。故選C。
B
Cmmnly asked questins and answers abut the Extreme Wrld bungee jump
55. A bgey car is prbably ________.
A. a special elevatr that takes riders t the tp f the jump twer
B. a special car that takes riders t travel arund the jump twer
C. a small car that ges up and dwn that peple ride in fr excitement
D. a small car near the jump twer that peple drive fr fun
56. Extreme Wrld is mst prbably ________.
A. an exhibitin centerB. a theme park
C. an extreme sprts parkD. a rller caster center
57. Wh f the fllwing can’t g bungee jumping at Extreme Wrld?
A. Mr. Smith, 180 punds, 78 years ld.
B. Kate, 200 punds, 16 years ld.
C. Sarah, 13, 150 punds, with her mther at Extreme Wrld.
D. Jhn, 9, 130 punds, with his father at Extreme Wrld.
【答案】55. A 56. C 57. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，回答了關(guān)于Extreme Wrld蹦極跳的一些常見問題，比如如何到達蹦極塔頂、蹦極塔的高度、使用的安全設(shè)備、關(guān)于跳躍方向的選擇、能否獲得DVD記錄、繩索的長度、年齡和體重限制等。
【55題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“The Extreme Wrld bungee jump is unique in the fact that it ffers riders a ride t the tp in a bgey car that is attached t the side f the jump twer. There are n stairs t climb.(Extreme Wrld蹦極的獨特之處在于，它為乘坐者提供了一輛連接在跳塔側(cè)面的bgey car，可以乘坐到頂部。沒有樓梯可爬。)”可知，bgey car是一種特殊的電梯，可以將乘坐者帶到跳塔的頂部。故選A。
【56題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 “Cmmnly asked questins and answers abut the Extreme Wrld bungee jump(關(guān)于極Extreme Wrld蹦極的常見問題和答案)”以及回答中的具體位置和關(guān)于蹦極跳躍的細節(jié)信息，可以推斷Extreme Wrld是個極限運動公園。故選C。
【57題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“The minimum age t jump is 14. Children aged 10 t 14 can jump if a parent is present at the park.(跳躍的最低年齡是14歲。10歲到14歲的孩子在父母陪同下可以跳。)”，選擇中D項的Jhn不符合最小年齡要求，故他不能參加蹦極。故選D。
C
The sea hrse is a magical animal, which has puzzled peple fr thusands f years. In ancient Rme sea hrses were believed t be the babies f Neptune’s hrses. And Neptune was the gd f the cean. Nw we knw they are nt hrses at all — they are a kind f fish. They still seem as magical as ever, especially t divers wh have watched them hrsing arund (瞎闖) in the sea. But tday, sea hrse ppulatins face an uncertain future. Fishermen are catching t many f them, and their undersea habitats (棲息地) are being destryed.
At least 20 millin sea hrses are taken frm the cean each year. Mre than 95% are used fr traditinal medicines in Asian cuntries. The sea hrses are usually dried and then made int pwder which is used t treat such prblems as asthma (哮喘), thrat infectins, skin diseases and cuts. Hw well the medicines wrk is unclear.
Sea hrses are als bught and sld in large numbers as pets. Sea hrse expert Amanda Vincent warns against buying pet sea hrses. “A lt f peple treat them as if they’re gldfish,” she says. But sea hrses require very special care and live fd. Mst captive (被獵取的) sea hrses pick up diseases and die.
Sea hrse experts are trying t teach fishermen t becme sea hrse farmers. Instead f pulling nets f sea hrses frm the cean, fishermen culd learn t raise them in specially designed saltwater “farms”. That way, fishermen wuld have sea hrses t sell, but cean ppulatins wuld nt be hurt.
Vincent and her team have nly discvered the 35 different species f sea hrses, and they still have plenty f sea hrse secrets left t unlck. That is why, Vincent tld TFK, prtecting future sea hrse ppulatins is especially imprtant: “I prmise yur readers that by the time they grw up t be marine bilgists, we’ll still have a lt t learn.”
58. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Peple in Asian cuntries hunt sea hrses fr fd.
B. Mst sea hrses caught are used as medicine.
C. The effects f the pwder f sea hrses are uncertain.
D. 35 different kinds f sea hrses have been discvered.
59. Amanda Vincent warns against buying pet sea hrses because ________.
A. it is against the law
B. they can’t live ut f the sea
C they are usually infected with diseases
D. it is difficult t raise them
60. The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “________”.
A. fllwB. cllectC. getD. create
61. It can be inferred that the best way t prtect sea hrses is t ________.
A. d mre research n sea hrses
B. teach fishermen hw t farm sea hrses
C. stp hunting sea hrses
D. ban the sea hrse trade
【答案】58. A 59. D 60. C 61. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了海馬這種神奇的生物，包括其在古代和現(xiàn)代的認知，以及目前海馬種群所面臨的不確定性。
【58題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“At least 20 millin sea hrses are taken frm the cean each year. Mre than 95% are used fr traditinal medicines in Asian cuntries. The sea hrses are usually dried and then made int pwder which is used t treat such prblems as asthma (哮喘), thrat infectins, skin diseases and cuts. Hw well the medicines wrk is unclear.(每年至少有2000萬匹海馬被從海洋中捕獲。在亞洲國家，95%以上用于傳統(tǒng)藥物。海馬通常被曬干，然后制成粉末，用于治療哮喘、咽喉感染、皮膚病和割傷等問題。目前尚不清楚這些藥物的效果如何)”可知，亞洲國家的人們捕獵海馬作為藥物，而不是食物，所以A項錯誤。故選A項。
【59題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sea hrses are als bught and sld in large numbers as pets. Sea hrse expert Amanda Vincent warns against buying pet sea hrses. “A lt f peple treat them as if they’re gldfish,” she says. But sea hrses require very special care and live fd.(海馬也作為寵物被大量買賣。海馬專家阿曼達·文森特警告人們不要購買寵物海馬。“很多人把它們當作金魚一樣對待，”她說。但是海馬需要非常特別的照顧和活的食物)”可知，阿曼達·文森特警告人們不要購買寵物海馬，因為它們很難飼養(yǎng)。故選D項。
【60題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“But sea hrses require very special care and live fd.(但是海馬需要非常特別的照顧和活的食物)”可知，海馬需要特別的照顧和活的食物，而被獵取的海馬不能得到這些照顧，所以它們會患病和死亡，推知pick up意為“獲得”之意，和get意思相近。故選C項。
【61題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Sea hrse experts are trying t teach fishermen t becme sea hrse farmers. Instead f pulling nets f sea hrses frm the cean, fishermen culd learn t raise them in specially designed saltwater “farms”. That way, fishermen wuld have sea hrses t sell, but cean ppulatins wuld nt be hurt.(海馬專家正試圖教漁民成為海馬養(yǎng)殖者。漁民們可以學(xué)會在專門設(shè)計的咸水“農(nóng)場”中飼養(yǎng)海馬，而不是從海洋中拉網(wǎng)。這樣，漁民就有海馬可以出售，但海洋種群不會受到傷害)”可知，保護海馬最好的方法是教漁民如何養(yǎng)殖海馬。故選B項。
D
Wal-Mart is nt just the wrld's largest retailer （零售商）. It's the wrld's largest cmpany, which sells in three mnths what number-tw retailer Hme Dept sells in a year.
Wal-Mart exercises its pwer fr just ne purpse: t bring the lwest pssible prices t its custmers. At Wal-Mart, that gal is never reached. The retailer has a clear plicy fr suppliers: On basic prducts that dn't change, the price Wal-Mart will pay, and will charge shppers, must drp year after year. But what almst n ne utside the wrld f Wal-Mart and nne f its 21,000 suppliers knw is the high cst f thse lw prices. T survive in the face f its pricing demands, makers f everything frm bikes t jeans have had t clse US plants in favr f btaining prducts frm abrad.
Indeed, the real stry f Wal-Mart, the stry that never gets tld, is the stry f the pressure the biggest retailer cnstantly applies t its suppliers in the name f bringing us "every day lw prices".
The giant retailer' s lw prices ften cme with a high cst. Wal-Mart' s pressure can crush the cmpanies it des business with and frce them t send jbs verseas. Are we shpping ur way straight t the unemplyment line? Of curse, US cmpanies have been mving jbs ffshre fr decades, lng befre Wal-Mart was a retailing pwer. But there is n questin that the chain is helping accelerate the lss f American jbs t lw-wage cuntries such as Thailand.
Peple ask, "Hw can it be bad fr things t cme int the US cheaply?" Sure, it's great t have bargains. But yu can' t buy anything if yu' re nt emplyed.
There is n questin that Wal-Mart's drive t squeeze ut cst has benefited cnsumers. By nw, it is accepted wisdm that Wal-Mart makes the cmpanies it des business with mre efficient and fcused. Wal-Mart itself is knwn fr cntinuus imprvement in its ability t handle, mve, and track gds. It is legendary （傳奇） fr frcing its suppliers t redesign everything frm their packaging t their cmputer systems. It is als legendary fr quite straightfrwardly telling them what it will pay fr their gds.
62. Hw d suppliers meet the requirements f Wal-Mart?
A. T sell even mre gds in three mnths.
B. T cut dwn the emplyment rate sharply.
C. T charge shppers at a much higher price.
D. T run the business in a well-rganized way.
63. Wal-Mart's lw price plicy results in ____.
A. mre high-paying jbs
B. better designed packages
C. bigger prfit f its partners
D. mre jbless American wrkers
64. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Still mre quality gds will be prvided.
B. The fd yu get at Wal-Mart csts least.
C. The value f Mal-Mart is ver assessed.
D. Wal-Mart is a very demanding cmpany.
65. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. The Frtune Wal-Mart Makes
B. The Wal-Mart yu dn't Knw
C. The Biggest Retailer—Wal-Mart
D. The Mney Saving Tip in Wal-Mart
【答案】62. D 63. D 64. D 65. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章告訴讀者在沃爾瑪提供消費者低價商品的背后，卻是要付出代價的，為了使價格降低，很多供應(yīng)商把工廠開到海外，導(dǎo)致很多美國的工人會因此失業(yè)。
【62題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的句子By nw, it is accepted wisdm that Wal-Mart makes the cmpanies it des business with mre efficient and fcused.可知為了滿足沃爾瑪?shù)囊?，供?yīng)商需要以組織有序的方式運作。故選D
【63題詳解】
推理判斷題。從第四段的句子The giant retailer' s lw prices ften cme with a high cst. Wal-Mart' s pressure can crush the cmpanies it des business with and frce them t send jbs verseas. Are we shpping ur way straight t the unemplyment line? (這家零售業(yè)巨頭的低價往往伴隨著高成本。沃爾瑪?shù)膲毫嚎迮c它有業(yè)務(wù)往來的公司，迫使它們將工作崗位轉(zhuǎn)移到海外。我們是在直奔失業(yè)線而去購物嗎?)可推斷，沃爾瑪?shù)牡蛢r格會導(dǎo)致美國的工人失業(yè)，故選D
【64題詳解】
推理判斷題。從最后一段的句子Wal-Mart itself is knwn fr cntinuus imprvement in its ability t handle, mve, and track gds. It is legendary （傳奇） fr frcing its suppliers t redesign everything frm their packaging t their cmputer systems.（沃爾瑪本身就以不斷提高其處理、移動和跟蹤貨物的能力而聞名。它迫使供應(yīng)商重新設(shè)計從包裝到電腦系統(tǒng)的一切，這是一個傳奇。）可推斷沃爾瑪公司是非常苛刻的，故選D
【65題詳解】
主旨大意題。從全篇文章和第三段的句子：Indeed, the real stry f Wal-Mart, the stry that never gets tld, is the stry f the pressure the biggest retailer cnstantly applies t its suppliers in the name f bringing us "every day lw prices".可知這篇文章告訴讀者在沃爾瑪提供消費者低價商品的背后，卻是要付出代價的，就是美國的工人會因此失業(yè)。這是很多人不知道的事情，標題The Wal-Mart yu dn't Knw 和主題很貼切。故選B
E
Chsing the Right Reslutin (決定)
Millins f Americans began 2014 with the same reslutin they started 2013 with, a gal f lsing weight. Hwever, setting weight lss as a gal is a mistake.
T reach ur gal f lsing weight — the utput, we need t cntrl what we eat — the input (輸入). That is, we tend t care abut the utput but nt t cntrl the input. This is a bad way t cnstruct gals. The alternative is t fcus yur reslutin n the input. Instead f reslving t lse weight, try an actinable reslutin: “I’ll stp having desert fr lunch,” r “I’ll walk every day fr 20 minutes.” Creating a gal that fcuses n a well-specified input will likely be mre effective than cncentrating n the utcme.
Recently a new science behind incentives (激勵), including in educatin, has been discussed. Fr example, researcher Rland Fryer wanted t see what wrks best in mtivating children t d better in schl. In sme cases, he gave students incentives based n input, like reading certain bks, while in thers, the incentives were based n utput, like results n exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based n input but had n effect n utput. Fryer’s cnclusin was that the intensives fr inputs might be mre effective because d nt knw hw t d better n exam, aside frm general rules like “study harder.” Reading certain bks, n the ther hand, is a well-set task ver which they have much mre cntrl.
As lng as yu have direct cntrl ver yur gal, yu have a much higher chance f success. And it’s easier t start again if yu fail, because yu knw exactly what yu need t d.
If yu want t cut dwn n yur spending, a gd gal wuld be making mrning cffee at hme instead f ging t a cafe, fr example. This is a well-specified actin-based gal fr which yu can measure yur success easily. Spending less mney isn’t a gal because it’s t general. Similarly, if yu want t spend mre time with yur family, dn’t stp with this general wish. Think abut an actinable habit that yu culd adpt and stick t, like a family mvie night every Wednesday.
In the lng run, these new gals culd becme a habit.
66. The writer thinks that setting weight lss as a gal is a mistake because .
A. it is hard t achieve fr mst Americans
B. it is fcused t much n the result
C. it is dependent n t many things
D. it is based n actinable decisins
67. In Rland Fryer’s research, sme students did better than the thers because .
A. they beyed all the general rules
B. they paid mre attentin t exams
C. they were mtivated by their classmates
D. they were rewarded fr reading sme bks
68. Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing statements is a gd gal?
A. “I’ll give up dessert.”
B. “I’ll study harder.”
C. “I’ll cut dwn my expense”
D. “I’ll spend mre time with my family”
69. The writer strngly believes that we shuld .
A. develp gd habits and fcus n the utcme
B. be ptimistic abut final gals and stick t them
C. pick specific actins that can be turned int gd habits
D. set ambitius gals that can balance the input and utput
【答案】66. B 67. D 68. A 69. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章舉例說明在我們制定目標的時候，應(yīng)選擇可以變成好習(xí)慣的具體行動，而不要過于籠統(tǒng)地注重結(jié)果。
【66題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“T reach ur gal f lsing weight—the utput, we need t cntrl what we eat—the input (輸入). That is, we tend t care abut the utput but nt t cntrl the input. This is a bad way t cnstruct gals. (為了達到減肥的目標——輸出，我們需要控制我們的飲食——輸入。也就是說，我們傾向于關(guān)心輸出，而不是控制輸入。這不是一種構(gòu)建目標的好方法。)”和“Creating a gal that fcuses n a well-specified input will likely be mre effective than cncentrating n the utcme. (創(chuàng)建一個專注于明確輸入的目標可能比專注于結(jié)果更有效。)”可知，作者認為把減肥作為一個目標是錯誤的，因為過于注重結(jié)果。故選B項。
【67題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Fr example, researcher Rland Fryer wanted t see what wrks best in mtivating children t d better in schl. In sme cases, he gave students incentives based n input, like reading certain bks, while in thers, the incentives were based n utput, like results n exams. (例如，研究人員Rland Fryer想看看什么能最有效地激勵孩子在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)得更好。在某些情況下，他根據(jù)輸入給學(xué)生獎勵，比如閱讀某些書籍，而在其他情況下，獎勵是基于輸出，比如考試成績。)”可知，在Rland Fryer的研究中，因為有些學(xué)生讀了一些書而得到了獎勵，所以他們比其他人做得更好。故選D項。
【68題詳解】
推理判斷題。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Instead f reslving t lse weight, try an actinable reslutin: “I’ll stp having desert fr lunch ” r “I’ll walk every day fr 20 minutes.” Creating a gal that fcuses n a well-specified input will likely be mre effective than cncentrating n the utcme.(與其下定決心減肥，不如嘗試一個切實可行的決心：“我午飯不再吃甜點”或“我每天步行20分鐘”。制定一個專注于明確輸入的目標可能比專注于結(jié)果更有效)”及第三段“Fryer’s cnclusin was that the intensives fr inputs might be mre effective because students d nt knw hw t d better n exam aside frm general rules like “study harder.” Reading certain bks n the ther hand is a well-set task ver which they have much mre cntrl.(弗萊爾的結(jié)論是，強化輸入可能更有效，因為學(xué)生不知道如何在考試中取得更好的成績，除了像“更努力地學(xué)習(xí)”這樣的一般規(guī)則。另一方面，閱讀某些書籍是一項很好的任務(wù)，他們有更多的控制權(quán))”及文章倒數(shù)第二段“If yu want t cut dwn n yur spending, a gd gal wuld be making mrning cffee at hme instead f ging t a cafe fr example. This is a well-specified actin-based gal fr which yu can measure yur success easily. Spending less mney isn’t a gal because it’s t general. Similarly if yu want t spend mre time with yur family dn’t stp with this general wish. Think but an actinable habit that yu culd adpt and stick t like a family mvie night every Wednesday.(如果你想減少開支，一個很好的目標是早上在家里煮咖啡，而不是去咖啡館。這是一個明確的基于行動的目標，你可以很容易地衡量你的成功。少花錢不是一個目標，因為它太籠統(tǒng)了。同樣，如果你想花更多的時間和你的家人在一起，不要止步于這個籠統(tǒng)的愿望。想一個可行的習(xí)慣，你可以采納并堅持，比如每周三的家庭電影之夜。)”可知，作者認為比較具體可行的，注重過程的目標是好的目標，籠統(tǒng)泛泛，只注重結(jié)果的目標不是好目標，在四個選項中A項“我將放棄甜食”是具體的目標，其他都是籠統(tǒng)的目標。故選A項。
【69題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Similarly, if yu want t spend mre time with yur family, dn’t stp with this general wish. Think abut an actinable habit that yu culd adpt and stick t, like a family mvie night every Wednesday. (同樣，如果你想花更多的時間和家人在一起，不要止步于這個普遍的愿望。想一個你可以養(yǎng)成并堅持的可行習(xí)慣，比如每周三全家一起看電影。)”可知，作者建議我們應(yīng)該選擇可以變成好習(xí)慣的具體行動。故選C項。
第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項，請將答案寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。
As is knwn t all, many things can be measured in terms f data. Smetimes data can indeed tell the truth. With the help f data we can easily knw the price f a can f Cke in the supermarket r the result f a ftball match. ___70___ What is mre imprtant, data seem t be fairer than wrds r statements. If the data are true, we dn’t have t wrry abut being cheated. Nwadays, as lies exist in the wrld, data are expected t tell the truth. Therefre, many f us wuld rather believe data.
On the ther hand, if we judge things nly by data frm the s-called specific research, aren’t we a little t narrw-minded? Many peple ften treat the s-called specific data unwisely just t make sure that they are making the right decisins. ___71___ Fr example, hw can yu tell that smebdy isn’t a gd student just because he r she desn’t get high marks in the final examinatin?
___72___ Fr example, the degree f yur feeling happy in yur life, the depth f lve between yu and yur friends, and the faith yu have in yur cuntry. We can nly feel them in ur hearts but can never express them in data.
There is n dubt that analyzing the exact data is imprtant t assessment f an actual event. But data shuld be dealt with wisely. We ften get wrng data which mislead us. ___73___ Remember, data have n feeling but we humans have. Data d nt mean much t peple if we d nt have the abilities t analyze the data with the knwledge and cnfidence t judge whether they are true r false. ___74___
Data are data after all. Life is much mre clrful than the pale data. S give the cld data a warm heart and we’ll find that the wrld is far mre wnderful than the pale data can describe.
A. We shuld try ur best t be wise thinkers.
B. Data can make ur life easier and mre cmfrtable.
C. There are many things in ur life which cannt be measured by data.
D. Smetimes ur hearts and mind are mre sensitive than data.
E. Nw and then the s-called specific data puzzle us very much.
F. The exact data shuld cme frm assessment f an actual event.
G. But smetimes we may find that data aren’t everything.
【答案】70. B 71. G 72. C 73. D 74. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了數(shù)據(jù)的重要性及其局限性，強調(diào)了理性分析數(shù)據(jù)和感知生活多彩面的價值。
【70題詳解】
由上文“With the help f data we can easily knw the price f a can f Cke in the supermarket r the result f a ftball match. (在數(shù)據(jù)的幫助下，我們可以很容易地知道超市里一罐可樂的價格或足球比賽的結(jié)果。)”及下文“What is mre imprtant, data seem t be fairer than wrds r statements. (更重要的是，數(shù)據(jù)似乎比言語或陳述更公平。)”可知，本空應(yīng)承上啟下，強調(diào)數(shù)據(jù)的作用或好處。B選項“Data can make ur life easier and mre cmfrtable. (數(shù)據(jù)可以讓我們的生活更輕松、更舒適。)”能承上啟下，肯定了上文的數(shù)據(jù)作用，符合題意。故選B。
【71題詳解】
由上文“Many peple ften treat the s-called specific data unwisely just t make sure that they are making the right decisins. (許多人為了確保做出正確的決定，往往不明智地對待所謂的具體數(shù)據(jù)。)”及下文“Fr example, hw can yu tell that smebdy isn’t a gd student just because he r she desn’t get high marks in the final examinatin? (例如，你怎么能因為某人在期末考試中沒有得到高分就說他不是一個好學(xué)生呢？)”可知，上文強調(diào)了不明智地對待數(shù)據(jù)，下文舉了一個例子來說明僅僅依賴數(shù)據(jù)來判斷事物可能存在的問題。本空應(yīng)強調(diào)不能過于依賴數(shù)據(jù)，數(shù)據(jù)并不是一切，G選項“But smetimes we may find that data aren’t everything. (但有時我們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)并不是一切。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選G。
【72題詳解】
由下文“Fr example, the degree f yur feeling happy in yur life, the depth f lve between yu and yur friends, and the faith yu have in yur cuntry. We can nly feel them in ur hearts but can never express them in data. (例如，你在生活中感到幸福的程度，你和朋友之間的愛的深度，以及你對你的國家的信仰。我們只能在心中感受到它們，卻無法用數(shù)據(jù)表達出來。)”可知，下文舉例說明了生活中許多不能用數(shù)據(jù)來衡量的事情，本空應(yīng)強調(diào)許多事情是無法用數(shù)據(jù)衡量。C選項“There are many things in ur life which cannt be measured by data. (我們生活中有許多事情是無法用數(shù)據(jù)衡量的。)”直接點明了這一點，能引起下文，符合題意。故選C。
【73題詳解】
由下文“Remember, data have n feeling but we humans have. (記住，數(shù)據(jù)沒有感情，但我們?nèi)祟愑小?”可知，本空應(yīng)強調(diào)人類情感可能比數(shù)據(jù)更有效。D選項“Smetimes ur hearts and mind are mre sensitive than data. (有時候我們的直覺和思維比數(shù)據(jù)更加敏銳。)”能引起下文，說明了在某些情況下人的直覺和思維比數(shù)據(jù)更有價值，符合題意。故選D。
【74題詳解】
由上文“Data d nt mean much t peple if we d nt have the abilities t analyze the data with the knwledge and cnfidence t judge whether they are true r false. (如果人們不具備用知識和信心來判斷數(shù)據(jù)真假的能力，數(shù)據(jù)對人們來說并沒有多大意義。)”可知，本空應(yīng)強調(diào)提高自身能力的重要性。A選項“We shuld try ur best t be wise thinkers. (我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力成為明智的思考者。)”是對上述內(nèi)容的一個總結(jié)，也是對讀者的建議，能承接上文，符合題意。故選A。
第四部分：語法填空。（共6題;每小題1.5分，共9分）
A
在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
I had a teenage patient, wh was depressed and mdy. Let’s call her Shan. Cnventinal wisdm said that 1 shuld prescribe medicatin f sme srt. I decided rather t ask abut her lifestyle. Frm her respnses, it ___75___(be) clear that she was getting n exercise. S I encuraged her t chse a schl sprting activity and take part in it. I suggested that she keep a jurnal f all her new activities, and ___76___ she felt abut them and abut herself. Shan tk my recmmendatin and jined the schl vlleyball team. Six mnths later she was hardly recgnizable: she had lst weight and was lking fit and healthy; she had mre friends; her schlwrk had imprved, and best f all, she was n lnger depressed r mdy. Her mum tld me she was a changed persn. Shan tld me later that I ___77___ (change) her life. I hadn’t really. It was Shan herself wh did it. She tk the idea l gave her and embraced it with enjyment and determinatin.
【答案】75. was
76. hw 77. had changed
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者通過建議患者進行體育活動，幫助其改善情緒，并重新找回自信和快樂的故事。
【75題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：從她的回答來看，很明顯她沒有鍛煉。根據(jù)“she was getting n exercise”可知，本句在陳述過去的事實，為一般過去時。故填was。
【76題詳解】
考查連接詞。句意：我建議她記錄下所有的新活動，以及她對這些活動和對自己的感受。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“如何”，故用hw表示“如何”。故填hw。
【77題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：山恩后來告訴我，是我改變了她的生活。根據(jù)句中的“tld me later”可知，“change”發(fā)生在過去的過去，動詞使用過去完成時。故填had changed。
B
在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Our cach was nt s sure. Paul had t try ut many times just fr making the team. He was still usually ___78___ the bench, being just a replacement, ___79___ was really tugh n him. Everyne knew Paul had real skills, and was smene wh wrked really hard and had a strng desire t play fr the team. Hwever, Paul didn’t get a chance. This week, The Lins were playing ur main ___80___(cmpetitr), The Bears, a team whse recrd this seasn had been perfect. They hadn’t lst a single game. It wuld be a tugh ne. Paul didn’t knw he’d sn get the chance that he’d been waiting fr.
【答案】78. n 79. which
80. cmpetitrs
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，描述了保羅在學(xué)?；@球隊所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和即將到來的比賽機會。
【78題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：他仍然常常坐在板凳上，作為替補，這對他來說真的很不幸。固定短語為“n the bench”表示“在板凳上”。故填n。
【79題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：他仍然常常坐在板凳上，作為替補，這對他來說真的很不幸。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是整個主句，定語從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)使用which來引導(dǎo)。故填which。
【80題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：這周，雄獅隊要和我們的主要競爭對手熊隊比賽?？仗幮栌胏mpetitr的復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語，表示多個競爭對手。故填cmpetitrs。
第五部分：寫出下列動詞的過去時和過去分詞（共6個，共3分）請將答案寫在答題紙上。
寫出下列動詞的過去時和過去分詞
81. chse ________ ________
82. hld ________ ________
83. see ________ ________
84. eat ________ ________
85. seek ________ ________
86. wear ________ ________
【答案】81. ①. chse ②. chsen
82. ①. held ②. held
83. ①. saw ②. seen
84. ①. ate ②. eaten
85. ①. sught ②. sught
86. ①. wre ②. wrn
【解析】
【81題詳解】
chse過去式為chse，過去分詞為chsen。故填chse；chsen。
【82題詳解】
hld過去式和過去分詞均為held。故填held ；held。
【83題詳解】
see過去式為saw，過去分詞為seen。故填saw；seen。
【84題詳解】
eat過去式為ate，過去分詞為eaten。故填ate； eaten。
【85題詳解】
seek過去式和過去分詞均為sught。故填sught ；sught。
【86題詳解】
wear過去式為wre，過去分詞為wrn。故填wre； wrn。
第六部分：書面表達。（共1題;共15分）請將答案寫在答題紙上。
87. 假如你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。你最近讀到了張?zhí)烊ベF州支教的故事，非常感動，并寫信告訴給你的英國朋友Jim。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 簡述張?zhí)斓墓适拢?br>2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于80；
2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】參考范文：
Dear Jim,
Hw are yu recently? I am currently learning a tuching stry abut a vlunteer teacher named Zhang Tian. I can’t wait t share it with yu.
Despite his parents and friends’ disagreement, he determined t start a new lifestyle after graduatin. The teaching and living cnditins were mre challenging than he had thught. Althugh nt everything lived up t his hpes, he adapted t it.
Fr teaching, besides English, Zhang Tian intrduced mre subjects t the schl — music, art and PE. The cntributin he made t the village made him very ppular amng the villagers.
What I have learnt frm his stry is his strng will as well as the meaning f “yur life is what yu make it.”
Have yu learnt smething that really impressed yu? Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文?？忌罱x到了張?zhí)烊ベF州支教的故事，非常感動，并寫信給英國朋友Jim分享自己的感受。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
感人的：tuching →mving
盡管：despite→in spite f
決定做：determine t d→decide t d
適應(yīng)……：adapt t→adjust neself t
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：I am currently learning a tuching stry abut a vlunteer teacher named Zhang Tian.
拓展句：I am currently learning a tuching stry abut a vlunteer teacher whse name is Zhang Tian.
【點睛】[高分句型1] The cntributin he made t the village made him very ppular amng the villagers. (運用了省略關(guān)系代詞that/which的定語從句修飾先行詞cntributin)
[高分句型2] Althugh nt everything lived up t his hpes, he adapted t it. (運用了althugh引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)
聽力 1—5 BACAC 6—10 BCABC 11—15 BCBAC
Applicatin Frm fr Accmmdatin
Trinity Cllege
Applicant
Name: Anu Bhatt
Natinality: Indian
Majr: 16
Telephne: 17
Hbbies: 18 and badmintn
Accmmdatin
Halls f Residence: Campus halls
Type f Meals: 19 bard
Special diet: N 20 meat
Q / A
Hw d I get t the tp f the bungee twer?
The Extreme Wrld bungee jump is unique in the fact that it ffers riders a ride t the tp in a bgey car that is attached t the side f the jump twer. There are n stairs t climb.
Q / A
What is the height f the bungee twer?
At 130 feet, the Extreme Wrld bungee twer is the tallest bungee twer in the state f Wiscnsin.
Q / A
What type f harness (安全帶) d yu use?
We use a duble ankle harness with a secndary backup (備用) harness. This type f harness prvides the safest and smthest jump pssible.
Q / A
D I have t jump ut f the bungee cage frwards r backwards?
Typically, yu can chse if yu want t jump ut frwards r backwards. The jumpmaster will assist yu in this decisin.
Q / A
Can I get a DVD f my jump?
Yes. Weather and staff permitting, we make every attempt t digitally recrd each and every jump. After yur jump yu can view the DVD in ur vide rm. If yu like the quality and wish t purchase it, yu may d s fr $15.
Q / A
Hw lng is the bungee crd (繩索) ?
In a nn-stretched (未拉緊的) state, the bungee crd is 23 feet.
Q / A
What is the minimum / maximum age t jump?
The minimum age t jump is 14. Children aged 10 t 14 can jump if a parent is present at the park. Of curse there is n maximum age. T date, ur ldest jumper is 77 years ld.
Q / A
Is there a weight limit n the bungee jump?
The heaviest weight we can take n the bungee jump is 280 punds. The minimum is 80 punds.

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