四川省閬中中學2024-2025學年高三上學期11月月考英語試題（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What seems t be the wman’s prblem?
A. She failed t cntact the bank manager.
B. She gt her bank card stuck in the ATM.
C. She can’t perate the machine.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m having sme truble with the ATM. It has my bank card and wn’t give it back.
M: OK I’ll call the manager. He can help yu with that. Please return t the machine that has yur card. He will jin yu in a few minutes.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
When will the play shw?
A. On the 15th.B. On the 16th.C. On the 17th.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Sue, I’ve just been tld the date f the play has been changed frm the 15th t the 16th.
W: Are yu serius? Yesterday I was tld it was ging t be the 17th.
M: The 17th is a Sunday, s they changed it t a Saturday in the end.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What will the wman d next?
A. Park her car.B. Lk at the stars.C. Fetch the telescpe.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu ever been t a place like this?
M: N, but I d like t lk at the stars.
W: Gd, yu’re in fr a treat. This is the best place arund t get a gd lk at the stars. I’m ging t fetch the telescpe fr yu. It’s in my car.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Why is the by unhappy?
A. He feels lnely.
B. He missed his flight.
C. He’s wrried abut his parents.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m s sad. I dn’t knw anyne here and I’m hmesick. But dn’t tell my mum and dad. They might be wrried.
W: Oh, I wn’t. They’d prbably take the next flight t New Yrk and cme t see yu if I d that.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their favrite scientists.
B. The ld math bks.
C. The new science bks.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu seen the new bks that they gt fr the science class? They are much better than the new math bks.
M: Yes, I have. But I actually dn’t like them. Why d they talk s much abut ld scientists?
W: That’s what I like the mst abut them.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. Husband and wife.C. C-wrkers.
7. What des the wman ffer t d?
A. Give the man tw tickets.
B. Bk tickets fr the man.
C. Watch a mvie with the man.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Our manager said that yu and yur wife like watching mvies. Wuld yu like t see ne this weekend?
M: Yes, I was thinking f checking ut the Sunday mvies. They are playing Mary Pppins there this weekend. Yu see, I’m a real big fan f classical mvies.
W: Oh, that’s perfect. I gt these tw free tickets that yu can use at that theater. My brther gave them t me.
M: Really? That’s very nice f yu.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme.B. In an ffice.C. In a park.
9. Hw was the weather n the man’s way hme frm wrk?
A. Cludy.B. Rainy.C. Windy.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, clse the windw in the bathrm. The wind’s getting really strng.
M: Dne. We seem t have experienced a whle year’s weather in ne day tday.
W: I culdn’t agree mre — this mrning I culd hardly see acrss the rad because f the thick dark cluds.
M: Yeah, but at lunchtime I sat in the park enjying the sunshine. Then n the way hme frm wrk, I gt caught in the rain and was wet t the skin. I felt s cld.
W: And nw we’ve gt this. England in April — hw changeable!
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
10. Where will the event be held?
A. At a café.B. At a schl.C. At a gallery.
11. What is the wman?
A. A student.B. An artist.C. A teacher.
12. What des the man plan t d n July 21?
A. Learn papercut.B. Play ftball.C. Watch a game.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu reading, Jennifer?
W: I’m reading an event abut paper cutting The wman named Abigail has been a creative papercut artist fr many years. She wants t hld an event in ur city.
M: Where will it take place?
W: At the café n the Square, Barnldswick. And it’ll begin at 1:30 pm and end at 2:30 pm n July 21. She’ll share basic paper cutting skills and techniques. And then participants will have the pprtunity t have a g themselves n practice sheets.
M: S d yu want t g?
W: Yes. I’ve always been interested in paper cutting. And I want t teach my students after I learn hw t d it. Nw I finally have an pprtunity, s I’ll definitely g. Will yu jin me?
M: Srry, Jennifer, but I’d rather watch a ftball game that day.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
13. Why des the wman want t sell the stuff?
A. T spare rm fr furniture.B. T turn them int cash.C. T clean up the huse.
14. What des the wman say abut Bb?
A. He has a prblem with the ad.
B. He can make a quick sale.
C. He is kind and helpful.
15. What is the man’s pinin abut Newsday’s service?
A. Excellent.B. Unfriendly.C. Expensive.
16. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. Write an ad.B. Make a call.C. G t a market.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hney, what’s all ur stuff ding in the yard?
W: It’s a clean-up sale. Fr nly $19.95, we can put a tw-line ad in Newsday fr seven days. And with ver tw millin readers, we’ll get results fast.
M: But if Newsday is having a clean-up sale, why des ur yard lk like a market?
W: Because there’s never been a better time fr us t turn the things we dn’t use int cash we can use.
M: Yu mean the jewelry, furniture and exercise equipment?
W: Even yur ld guitar.
M: Tw lines, seven days, fr nly $19.95. Are yu sure?
W: Of curse I’m sure. I called Bb.
M: Wh’s Bb?
W: He’s a sales cnsultant there. He was really nice and helpful. He tld me t call him whenever I had a prblem with the ad.
M: Mre than 50% ff, and friendly service. Newsday des have all we need.
W: Yeah. S culd yu help me with the ad if yu’re free?
M: OK.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
17. Wh can attend the cmedy clubs?
A. A child aged 3.B. A teenager aged 16.C. An adult aged 30.
18. What des the speaker think f Jhn Wintersn’s act?
A. It was strange.B. It was successful.C. It was unppular.
19. What d the classes teach yung peple t d?
A. Tell jkes n stage.B. Organize parties.C. Perfrm magic.
20. Why des the speaker give the speech?
A. T encurage the cmedians.
B. T advertise a cmedy cmpany.
C. T infrm peple f seeing perfrmances.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu enjy watching cmedies? Then why nt cme and see what’s happening at Cmedy Hur? Cmedy Hur wns cmedy clubs in several cuntries that are run just fr peple aged 13–20. They’re just as familiar with wrking in adult cmedy clubs as they are wrking with children. The Cmedy Hur cmpany was set up by Jhn Wintersn. In fact, his act quickly became s ppular that he sn fund lts f ther cmedians wh wanted t jin his cmpany. If yu’re having a party at hme, Cmedy Hur can cme and perfrm fr yu there at the party. Yur very wn cmedian will als help yu t tell yur guests sme jkes and silly stries and they can jin in, t, if they want. It’ll be fun and very different frm any party yu’ve ever had befre. Here at Cmedy Hur, it’s nt just abut the adults telling jkes. We als ffer yung peple the chance t perfrm. But we’ve yet t find smene wh can d that withut preparatin, s we’ve set up the wrld’s first Cmedy Classes t teach yung peple hw t tell jkes n stage. At the mment ur classes are nly mnthly, but we’re planning t start a number f thers ver the cming year. S what are yu waiting fr? Cme and jin Cmedy Hur.
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Nvember is ften verlked as December appraches, but it’s an ideal time t arrange an escape frm the dull skies f nrthern Eurpe. Here’s ur pick f the best hliday destinatins in Nvember.
Vatnaj?kull, Iceland
Iceland’s name becmes increasingly accurate in Nvember, as sub- zer temperatures arrive mre frequently. This is the best time fr turists t enter int the heavenly wrld f ice caves — mre accurately, glacier caves — as these changing hles need t be safely frzen befre they can be explred.
Lanzarte, Canary Islands
Lanzarte prvides an amazing break in Nvember. The first week aside, there are few schl hlidays this mnth — a bnus fr peace- seekers. With gardens designed by the famus Lanzarte architect César Manrique, Meliá Salinas is a big- name resrt (度假勝地) with lcal style, set between tw beaches.
Jacksn Hle, Wyming
During the winter, Jacksn Hle is a wnderland f snw skiing, snwmbiling and ice- skating. If yu’re lking fr sme fast- paced family fun, try the Alpine Slide, where yu can slide dwn 2,500 feet f Snw King Muntain in a bbsled (雪車). N matter when yu’re planning yur trip, yu shuld bk early.
Vancuver Island, Canada
Part f British Clumbia, Vancuver Island was riginally the land f the Kwakwaka’ wakw, Nuu- chah- nulth and Cast Salish peples. Tday, the island is valuing the riginal cultures mre and mre. Planning means yu can take yur time seeking ut activities that celebrate native peple’s culture. Remember that yu must rder the ferries (渡船)frm the mainland ahead f time.
21. Where wuld turists preferring quiet destinatins like t g?
A. Vatnaj?kull.B. Lanzarte.
C. Jacksn Hle.D. Vancuver Island.
22. What d the last tw destinatins have in cmmn?
A. They need reservatins.B. They have clurful cultures.
C. They are famus fr snw sprts.D. They are suitable fr all the family.
23. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A cursebk.B. A survey reprt.
C. A guidebk.D. A gegraphical paper.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了在11月這個特定時間段內(nèi)，幾個值得推薦的旅游目的地，包括各自的特點和吸引游客的亮點。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Lanzarte, Canary Islands部分中“Lanzarte prvides an amazing break in Nvember. The first week aside, there are few schl hlidays this mnth — a bnus fr peace- seekers.(11月的蘭薩羅特島是一個絕佳的度假勝地。除了第一周外，這個月幾乎沒有學校假期，這對于尋求寧靜的人來說是一個額外的優(yōu)勢。)”可知，Lanzarte是一個適合喜歡安靜的人的旅游目的地。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Jacksn Hle, Wyming部分中的“N matter when yu’re planning yur trip, yu shuld bk early.(無論你計劃何時出行，都應該盡早預訂。)”以及“Vancuver Island, Canada”部分中的“Remember that yu must rder the ferries(渡船)frm the mainland ahead f time.(記住，你必須提前從大陸預訂渡船。)”可知，Jacksn Hle和Vancuver Island的共同點是都需要提前預訂。故選A。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Nvember is ften verlked as December appraches, but it’s an ideal time t arrange an escape frm the dull skies f nrthern Eurpe. Here’s ur pick f the best hliday destinatins in Nvember.(隨著12月的臨近，11月往往被忽視，但它是逃離北歐單調(diào)天空的理想時機。以下是我們精選的11月最佳度假目的地。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了四個在11月適合旅游的目的地，對每個地方的特色進行了描述，如冰島的冰川洞、加那利群島的蘭薩羅特島、美國懷俄明州的杰克遜霍爾和加拿大的溫哥華島。這種內(nèi)容明顯是為了給讀者提供旅游建議和指南，所以文章可能出自一本導游手冊。故選C。
B
Raised by a father wh was in the military and a mm wh had a crprate jb, Jasmine Crwe-Hustn saw her parents face varius challenges in their wn careers that inspired her t start her wn business. After cllege, she quickly realized where her passin lies while wrking in the service industry.
In 2013, she started a restaurant called Sunday Sul that fed peple in her cmmunity experiencing hmelessness, and fur years later, a vide f it went viral nline. Althugh Crwe-Hustn was cking the fd herself, scial media cmmenters asked if she wuld cnsider fd dnatins. Crwe-Hustn then began researching and started learning all abut fd waste. “I really became angry arund hw much fd ges t waste while s many peple g hungry at the same time,” she says.
In the meantime, she began t ntice the grwing ppularity f fd delivery apps like Instacart and DrDash. “I started thinking, ‘Wh’s ging t get fd delivered t the peple that dn’t knw where their next meal is cming frm?’” recalls Crwe-Hustn.
The questin led her t dream up Gdr, a waste diversin (轉(zhuǎn)移) cmpany which helps businesses reduce fd waste and meanwhile tackles fd insecurity. Gdr wrks with technlgy that makes it easy fr businesses t request pickups when they have eatable fd t dnate r nn-eatable items they want t recycle. She tk her missin a step further by writing a children's bk, Everybdy Eats. She urges parents t nt nly talk abut the tpic with their kids but t take steps in their wn hme t reduce fd waste.
Althugh Gdr started ut in Atlanta, it's nw perating in abut 26 markets acrss the cuntry and has diverted abut 5 millin punds f fd frm landfill and prvided nearly 35 millin meals t peple in need.
24. What inspired Crwe-Hustn t start her wn business?
A. The hardships her parents met at wrk.
B. The educatin she received in cllege.
C. The experience in the service industry.
D. The ppularity f fd delivery apps.
25. What d we knw abut the restaurant Sunday Sul?
A. It prvided vides n cking nline.B. It ffered fd t the hmeless.
C. It was pen fr abut fur years.D. It aimed t deal with fd waste.
26. Which f the fllwing deals with fd safety?
A. Sunday Sul.B. Instacart.C. DrDash.D. Gdr.
27. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Parents are t blame fr fd waste at hme.
B. Crwe-Hustn wrks fr a pickup cmpany.
C. Gdr has made a difference in saving fd.
D. Gdr has been ppular arund the wrld.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Jasmine Crwe-Hustn開餐館來為社區(qū)中無家可歸的人提供食物。她發(fā)現(xiàn)食物浪費現(xiàn)象嚴重，于是創(chuàng)辦了一家公司并寫了一本書，以呼吁人們減少食物浪費。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Jasmine Crwe-Hustn saw her parents face varius challenges in their wn careers that inspired her t start her wn business. (Jasmine Crwe-Hustn看到她的父母在自己的職業(yè)生涯中面臨各種各樣的挑戰(zhàn)，這激發(fā)了她自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。)”可知，Crwe-Hustn 是在看到父母在他們各自的職業(yè)生涯中面臨各種挑戰(zhàn)后才產(chǎn)生了創(chuàng)業(yè)的想法。故選A。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“In 2013, she started a restaurant called Sunday Sul that fed peple in her cmmunity experiencing hmelessness (2013年，她開了一家名為Sunday Sul的餐廳，為社區(qū)里無家可歸的人提供食物)”可知，她開了一家名為Sunday Sul的餐館，為社區(qū)里無家可歸的人提供食物。故選 B。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“The questin led her t dream up Gdr, a waste diversin (轉(zhuǎn)移) cmpany which helps businesses reduce fd waste and meanwhile tackles fd insecurity. (這個問題讓她想到了Gdr，一家?guī)椭髽I(yè)減少食物浪費，同時解決食品不安全問題的垃圾轉(zhuǎn)移公司。)”可知，Gdr幫助一些企業(yè)減少食物浪費，同時處理食物不安全的問題。故選D。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Althugh Gdr started ut in Atlanta, it's nw perating in abut 26 markets acrss the cuntry and has diverted abut 5 millin punds f fd frm landfill and prvided nearly 35 millin meals t peple in need. (雖然Gdr從亞特蘭大起步，但現(xiàn)在它在全國約26個市場開展業(yè)務，并從垃圾填埋場轉(zhuǎn)移了約500萬磅食品，為有需要的人提供了近3500萬頓飯。)”可知，Gdr在節(jié)約食物方面取得了巨大的成就。故選 C。
C
Sn, every seat n an airplane culd be a windw seat! New cncept designs are revealing hw travelers will be able t gaze at the stars abve in future airplanes. Aerspace giant Airbus is shwing ff its visin f next-gen cabins, which include an all-rund view f cluds as yu jet thrugh them.
The Airspace Cabin Visin 2035+ cncept als lets passengers tap n smart interactive windws that shw travel time and let yu explre yur destinatin city. The French cmpany als says passengers will enjy a greater chice f meals thanks t new pre-rdering cncepts. They believe that, by cllecting yur meal at the gate, fd and packaging waste culd be reduced by up t 15 percent. The cmpany explains their eths is “t reduce emissins at heart”.
“Right nw research shws the cabin can cntribute between 10% and 20% t the aircraft’s verall envirnmental impact during its lifecycle,” Airbus fficials write.
“Putting a fcus n reducing this, Airbus brught tgether ten airlines and eight technlgy cmpanies t feed int a visin that rethinks the way the cabin shuld lk and feel, maintaining superir passenger cmfrt.”
Airbus fund that ne f the biggest levers (手段) in the cabin fr reducing emissins is lightweight slutins. T achieve this, effrts shuld be fcused n creating lighter “binic designs” that will help reduce cabin weight by up t 40 percent.
“As the wrld shifts t a mre circular (循環(huán)的) ecnmy, we are rethinking the materials used inside the cabin s they’re able t be recycled, reused and repaired during their lifecycle. This is als a key part f the 2035+ visin,” Airbus fficials explain.
“Cabin lining and cmpnents will be develped fr current aircraft using new materials and a cmplete intrductin f these will be rlled ut with the next generatin aircraft.”
28. What can we knw abut the next-gen cabins frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. They will be made f glasses.
B. They will shrten travel time greatly.
C. They will reduce fd waste t sme extent.
D. They will prvide whatever fd passengers want.
29. What des the underlined wrd “eths” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Advice.B. Fer.C. Lss.D. Idea.
30. What can be inferred abut the future materials used inside the cabin?
A. They are cheaper.B. They are mre ec-friendly.
C. They are mre cnvenient.D. They are mre available.
31. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T advertise sme new flights.B. T call n peple t live a greener life.
C. T intrduce new design ideas f a plane.D. T explain hw t make planes smarter.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是說明文。主要介紹了空中客車公司對下一代飛機客艙的概念設(shè)計。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“The French cmpany als says passengers will enjy a greater chice f meals thanks t new pre- rdering cncepts. They believe that, by cllecting yur meal at the gate, fd and packaging waste culd be reduced by up t 15percent. (這家法國公司還表示，由于新的預訂單概念，乘客將有更多的食物選擇。他們認為，在登機口領(lǐng)取餐食，食物和包裝垃圾可以減少高達15%。)”可知，下一代飛機客艙將在一定程度上減少食物浪費。故選C。
【29題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“The Airspace Cabin Visin 2035+ cncept als lets passengers tap n smart interactive windws that shw travel time and let yu explre yur destinatin city. The French cmpany als says passengers will enjy a greater chice f meals thanks t new pre- rdering cncepts. They believe that, by cllecting yur meal at the gate, fd and packaging waste culd be reduced by up t 15percent.( Airspace Cabin Visin 2035+概念還允許乘客點擊顯示旅行時間的智能交互式窗口，讓您探索目的地城市。這家法國公司還表示，由于新的預訂概念，乘客將享受更多的餐點選擇。他們認為，通過在登機口收集您的餐食，可以減少高達 15% 的食物和包裝浪費。)”和下文“t reduce emissins at heart(從心底減少排放)”可知，“從心底里減少排放”是這家公司的理念。故選D。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段的“As the wrld shifts t a mre circular(循環(huán)的) ecnmy, we are rethinking the materials used inside the cabin s they’re able t be recycled, reused and repaired during their lifecycle. (隨著世界轉(zhuǎn)向更加循環(huán)的經(jīng)濟，在端到端數(shù)字化數(shù)據(jù)透明度的推動下，我們正在重新思考客艙內(nèi)使用的材料，以便它們在生命周期內(nèi)能夠被回收、再利用和修復。)可知，未來的飛機客艙內(nèi)使用的材料更環(huán)保。故選B。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“New cncept designs are revealing hw travelers will be able t gaze at the stars abve in future airplanes. Aerspace giant Airbus is shwing ff its visin f next- gen cabins, which include an all-rund view f cluds as yu jet thrugh them.(新的概念設(shè)計揭示了乘客在未來的飛機上如何仰望星空。航空巨頭空中客車公司正在展示其對下一代機艙的設(shè)想，其中包括當你穿過云層時的全方位視野。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了空中客車公司對下一代飛機客艙的概念設(shè)計，包括智能互動窗戶、減少食物浪費以及更環(huán)保的材料等新設(shè)計理念。因此文章的目的是介紹飛機的新設(shè)計思想。故選C。
D
Is mdern fruit cultivated (培育) t be sweeter than in the past? The shrt answer is yes, thugh the lnger answer is mre cmplicated. Sme f the mst pwerful evidence that fruit is sweeter than befre cmes frm zs.
In 2018, it was reprted that Melbume Z in Australia had stpped giving fruit t mst f its animals because cultivated fruit was nw s sweet that it was causing tth decay (蛀牙) and weight gain. The mnkeys at the z were prvided with a lwer-sugar vegetable-based diet instead f bananas.
Amng fruit cultivatrs, the wrd “quality” is nw rutinely used as an equal fr “high in sugar” (thugh firmness, clr and size are als cnsideratins). In 2010, in an article lking at ways t enhance the sweetness f fruit using “mlecuiar (分子的) appraches”, a grup f plant scientists f the Republic f Krea wrte that “in general, the sugar cntent” f many fruits is nw higher than befre “wing t cntinuus selectin and breeding”. Mdern apple varieties, the scientists nted, were n average sweeter than lder nes.
Cultivatin isn’t the nly reasn that mdern fruit is sweeter; there’s als climate change. Research frm Japan fund that since the 1970s, with rising temperatures, Fuji apples (which were already a sweet variety) have becme significantly sweeter and sfter. The lead researcher, Tshihk Sugiura, said that “if yu culd taste an apple harvested 30 years ag, yu wuld feel the difference”.
It is smetimes claimed that the sweetness f mdern fruit is nt due t higher sugar cntent s much as the fact that the bitterness and surness f wild fruit have been steadily cultivated ut f it. There’s a grain — but nly a grain — f truth in this. Studies f wild apples d indeed suggest that sme ancient varieties were just as high in sugar as a mdern Pink Lady r Hneycrisp. The difference is that there was much wider variatin in sugar cntent acrss wild apples, whereas the mdern supermarket apple seldm drps belw a certain level f sweetness.
32. Why did Melburne Z stp giving fruit t mst f its animals?
A. The animals preferred a vegetable- based diet.
B. Mdern fruit did great harm t animals’ teeth.
C. The sugar cntent f mdern fruit is lwer than befre.
D. The flavr f mdern fruit was nt gd fr the animals.
33. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. The sugar cntent is breeders’ first pririty.
B. Sweeter fruits are just a result f natural selectin.
C. The sweetness f mdern apples is equal t the average f lder nes.
D. Mlecular appraches are adpted t add the sweetness f mdern fruit.
34. What d studies f wild apples in the last paragraph suggest?
A Apples f ld species tasted less sweet.
B. The sugar cntent f wild apples varied greatly.
C. The sweetness f mdern apples is f the same level.
D. Fruit is sweet because bitterness in it has disappeared.
35. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Mdern r Old: Which Is Better?B. Mdern Fruit: Sweetness Is Quality.
C. Fruit Is Sweeter: It’s Nt a Miscnceptin.D. Melburne Z: Animals Stp Eating Fruits.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【導語】文章是說明文。文章主要講述了現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)使得現(xiàn)代水果比以前更甜。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“In 2018, it was reprted that Melbume Z in Australia had stpped giving fruit t mst f its animals because cultivated fruit was nw s sweet that it was causing tth decay(蛀牙) and weight gain.(據(jù)報道，2018年，澳大利亞墨爾本動物園已經(jīng)停止給大多數(shù)動物提供水果，因為現(xiàn)在種植的水果太甜了，會導致蛀牙和體重增加。)”可知現(xiàn)代水果對動物的牙齒有很大的危害，因此停止了給動物供應水果。故選B項。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Amng fruit cultivatrs, the wrd “quality” is nw rutinely used as an equal fr “high in sugar”(thugh firmness, clr and size are als cnsideratins). In 2010, in an article lking at ways t enhance the sweetness f fruit using “mlecuiar(分子的) appraches”, a grup f plant scientists f the Republic f Krea wrte that “in general, the sugar cntent” f many fruits is nw higher than befre “wing t cntinuus selectin and breeding”. (在水果種植者中，“優(yōu)質(zhì)”這個詞現(xiàn)在通常被用作“高糖”的同義詞(盡管硬度、顏色和大小也要考慮在內(nèi))。2010年，韓國的一組植物科學家在一篇文章中探討了如何利用“分子方法”來提高水果的甜度，他們寫道，“總的來說，由于不斷的選擇和育種”，現(xiàn)在許多水果的“含糖量”比以前要高。)”可知，現(xiàn)代水果的甜度采用分子方法，故選D項。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“The difference is that there was much wider variatin in sugar cntent acrss wild apples, whereas the mdern supermarket apple seldm drps belw a certain level f sweetness.(不同之處在于，野生蘋果的含糖量變化更大，而現(xiàn)代超市里的蘋果很少低于一定的甜度。)” 可知野生蘋果的含糖量變化很大，故選B項。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Is mdern fruit cultivated(培育) t be sweeter than in the past? The shrt answer is yes, thugh the lnger answer is mre cmplicated.( 現(xiàn)代種植的水果比過去更甜嗎?簡短的回答是肯定的，但較長的回答更為復雜)”并通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)使得現(xiàn)代水果比以前更甜?？芍狢項“水果更甜：這不是一個誤解?！睘樽罴褬祟}，故選C項。
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Mental health is extremely essential because it can affect almst every part f a persn’s life.
____36____Here are sme f the mst ppular advice shared by psychlgists t imprve yur mental health.
Three ways t stp getting up at night and imprve sleep.
Everyne wakes up a few times per night. Cycling ut f sleep rughly every 90 minutes t tw hurs is nrmal.____37____We fail t get adequate quantities f the deepest stages f sleep.____38____Minimize bathrm breaks by aligning (使一致) yur bilgical clck with yur intended sleep schedule. Treat yur sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暫停) by getting used t wearing a CPAP machine. Relax and wrk n feeling safer t sleep better.
Avidance, nt anxiety, may be damaging yur life.
Anxiety is a cmmn and discuraging symptm experienced by many individuals. Hwever, there is a mre subtle and unpleasant ne.____39____When we avid certain situatins and decisins, it can lead t mre anxiety and prblems.
Psychlgical avidance is a pwerful enemy, but there are science-based skills t fight it. Check in with yur thughts and challenge them. And let yur values, nt yur emtins, direct yur actins.
Gas lighting is emtinal abuse. Here’s hw t recgnize and stp it.
Gas lighting is a secret, manipulative (易于操縱的), and reality-bending frm f emtinal abuse. Yet when gas lighting is in ur wn relatinships, many f us struggle t identify it, let alne escape it.
Learn t recgnize signs f gas lighting.____40____Name the abuse. And use strategies such as getting ut f the pwer struggle, checking in with yur feelings ften, and hnring yur emtins t stp being subject t gas lighting.
A. These can have a big impact n gas lighting.
B. Are yu wndering hw t care fr yur mental health?
C. It’s called psychlgical avidance.
D. Are yu wrried that smene yu knw suffers frm mental prblems?
E. But frequent waking can affect physical, emtinal, and mental functining.
F. Thse may include persistent denial, reality-bending, shaming, cntradictin, and lying.
G. Three less well-knwn slutins fr light sleep and waking can help.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了一些可以改善心理健康的建議。
【36題詳解】
上文“Mental health is extremely essential because it can affect almst every part f a persn’s life.(心理健康是極其重要的，因為它幾乎可以影響一個人生活的方方面面)”提到心理健康是極其重要的，下文“Here are sme f the mst ppular advice shared by psychlgists t imprve yur mental health.(以下是心理學家分享的一些最受歡迎的建議，可以改善你的心理健康)”提到一些可以改善心理健康的建議，故B項“Are yu wndering hw t care fr yur mental health?(你想知道如何照顧自己的心理健康嗎？)”承上啟下，符合語境。故選B。
【37題詳解】
上文“Cycling ut f sleep rughly every 90 minutes t tw hurs is nrmal.(大約每90分鐘到兩個小時從睡眠中醒來是正常的)”提到夜醒是正常的，下文“We fail t get adequate quantities f the deepest stages f sleep.(我們無法獲得足夠的深度睡眠)”提到相關(guān)的危害，故E項“But frequent waking can affect physical, emtinal, and mental functining.(但頻繁醒來會影響身體、情緒和精神功能。)”符合語境，和上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且引出下文。故選E。
【38題詳解】
上文“We fail t get adequate quantities f the deepest stages f sleep.(我們無法獲得足夠的深度睡眠)”提到睡眠不足問題，下文“Minimize bathrm breaks by aligning (使一致) yur bilgical clck with yur intended sleep schedule. Treat yur sleep apnea(睡眠呼吸暫停) by getting used t wearing a CPAP machine. Relax and wrk n feeling safer t sleep better.(調(diào)整你的生物鐘和你的睡眠時間表，盡量減少上廁所的時間。治療你的睡眠呼吸暫停，習慣佩戴呼吸機。放松，努力讓自己感覺更安全，從而睡得更好)”是三種解決辦法，G項“Three less well-knwn slutins fr light sleep and waking can help.(三個不太為人所知的淺睡和淺醒的解決方案可能會有所幫助。)”承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。
【39題詳解】
上文“Hwever, there is a mre subtle and unpleasant ne.(然而，還有一個更微妙、更令人不快的原因)”提到還有一個更微妙、更令人不快的原因，空處應是具體說明，C項“It’s called psychlgical avidance.(它就是心理回避。)”符合語境，且C項中“avidance”呼應下文“avid”。故選C。
【40題詳解】
上文“Learn t recgnize signs f gas lighting.(學會識別煤氣燈效應的跡象)”提到要學會識別煤氣燈效應的跡象，F(xiàn)項“Thse may include persistent denial, reality-bending, shaming, cntradictin, and lying.(這些可能包括持續(xù)否認、歪曲事實、羞辱、矛盾和撒謊。)”具體說明哪些是煤氣燈效應的跡象。故選F。
第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Her friend was dying f AIDS, and Kate Munger didn’t knw hw t help. She ___41___ fr a shift at his hme, Califrnia. “When it was time t sit by his ___42___, I was terrified,” said Kate. He was nervus and ___43___, shaking under the sheets. S Kate did what she always did when she felt ___44___ - she began t sing.
Kate ___45___ the lyrics ver and ver, singing fr tw hurs. “It calmed me dwn, which calmed him dwn,” she ___46___. “By the time I finished singing, I knew this was smething that wuld be shared.” And the Threshld Chir was ___47___ - nw a grup f 1,300 vlunteers arund the wrld wh prvide ___48___ thrugh sng t peple at the end f life.
When invited t a bedside, chir vlunteers ___49___ frm a cllectin f abut 300 sngs, many ____50____ by Kate specifically t express peace and cmfrt. “We sing very ____51____ and quite clse,” said Kate. “We’re trying t recreate the distance between a mther’s muth and a baby’s ____52____.”
Chir singers jin t make a difference because f the grup’s deep sense f ____53____, which is especially apparent when a vlunteer’s wn lved ne falls ill. Kristin Masters asked her Santa Cruz chir members t sing nearly every day thrughut her partner Claudette’s ____54____ mnths. “Claudette’s last days were rich, warm, and sweet. It was like a ____55____ in there,” Kristin said. “I gt t give her that kind f death.”
41. A. appliedB. vlunteeredC. searchedD. prepared
42. A. tableB. drstepC. bedsideD. chair
43. A. upsetB. excitedC. cnfusedD. crazy
44. A. happyB. lnelyC. angryD. afraid
45. A. repeatedB. learnedC. imaginedD. heard
46. A. interpretedB. advisedC. estimatedD. recalled
47. A. suppliedB. prducedC. brnD. ensured
48. A. leisureB. cmfrtC. influenceD. magic
49. A. pstedB. cllectedC. selectedD. predicted
50. A. recrdedB. writtenC. prmtedD. discussed
51. A. sftlyB. ludlyC. tughlyD. clearly
52. A. heartB. eyeC. muthD. ear
53. A. safetyB. humrC. cmmunityD. justice
54. A. painfulB. finalC. amazingD. impressive
55. A. brderB. campC. shelterD. huse
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了凱特由于一次探望臨終艾滋病朋友的經(jīng)歷，受到啟發(fā)，和一群志愿者成立了“門檻合唱團”，旨在為臨終人士唱歌，提供臨終安慰與關(guān)懷。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她主動要求在他位于加州的家中值班。A. applied應用；B. vlunteered主動做；C. searched搜尋；D. prepared準備。根據(jù)前文“Her friend was dying f AIDS, and Kate Munger didn’t knw hw t help.”可知，凱特不知道該如何提供幫助，故而主動去朋友家值班。故選B項。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：凱特說：“當我坐在他床邊的時候，我嚇壞了。”A. table桌子；B. drstep門階；C. bedside床邊；D. chair椅子。根據(jù)后文“shaking under the sheets”及“When invited t a bedside”可知，凱特在朋友床邊，看到他狀態(tài)很差。故選C項。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他緊張不安，在被窩里發(fā)抖。A. upset不安的；B. excited激動的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)前文“Her friend was dying f AIDS”及“He was nervus”可知，朋友忍受著疾病的折磨，顯得非常痛苦不安。故選A項。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：于是凱特做了她感到害怕時總是做的事——她開始唱歌。A. happy開心的；B. lnely孤獨的；C. angry生氣的；D. afraid害怕的。根據(jù)前文“I was terrified”可知，凱特被嚇壞了，開始唱歌，鼓勵自己。故選D項。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：凱特一遍又一遍地重復歌詞，唱了兩個小時。A. repeated重復；B. learned學習；C. imagined想象；D. heard聽到。根據(jù)后文“ver and ver, singing fr tw hurs”可知，凱特一遍又一遍地重復歌詞。故選A項。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“這讓我冷靜下來，也讓他冷靜下來，”她回憶說。A. interpreted解釋；B. advised建議；C. estimated估計；D. recalled回想起。根據(jù)前文“It calmed me dwn, which calmed him dwn”可知，這是凱特在回憶當時的情形。故選D項。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“門檻合唱團”誕生了，現(xiàn)在這個由1300名來自世界各地的志愿者組成的團體，通過歌曲為生命垂危的人提供安慰。A. supplied供應；B. prduced生產(chǎn)；C. brn出生，產(chǎn)生；D. ensured確保。根據(jù)前文“the Threshld Chir”及后文“a grup f 1,300 vlunteers”可知，凱特的這次經(jīng)歷促使她創(chuàng)立了“門檻合唱團”這個組織。故選C項。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“門檻合唱團”誕生了，現(xiàn)在這個由1300名來自世界各地的志愿者組成的團體，通過歌曲為生命垂危的人提供幫助。A. leisure休閑；B. cmfrt安慰；C. influence影響；D. magic魔力。根據(jù)后文“thrugh sng t peple at the end f life”及“express peace and cmfrt”可知，該組織旨在通過歌曲為生命垂危的人提供安慰。故選B項。
【49題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當被邀請到床邊時，合唱團的志愿者們會從大約300首歌曲中挑選一首，其中很多都是凱特專門為表達平靜和安慰而寫的。A. psted郵寄；B. cllected收集；C. selected選擇；D. predicted預測。根據(jù)后文“frm a cllectin f abut 300 sngs”可知，合唱團的志愿者們會從大約300首歌曲中挑選一首。故選C項。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當被邀請到床邊時，合唱團的志愿者們會從大約300首歌曲中挑選一首，其中很多都是凱特專門為表達平靜和安慰而寫的。A. recrded記錄；B. written寫下；C. prmted促進；D. discussed討論。根據(jù)后文“by Kate specifically t express peace and cmfrt”可知，很多歌曲都是凱特專門創(chuàng)作的。故選B項。
【51題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們唱得很輕，很近，”凱特說?！拔覀冊噲D重現(xiàn)母親的嘴和嬰兒的耳朵之間的距離?！盇. sftly溫柔地；B. ludly大聲地；C. tughly強硬地；D. clearly清晰地。根據(jù)后文“quite clse”及“We’re trying t recreate the distance between a mther’s muth and a baby’s __12____”可知，志愿者為病人唱歌非常溫和，就像母親對嬰兒哼曲那樣。故選A項。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們唱得很輕，很近，”凱特說?！拔覀冊噲D重現(xiàn)母親的嘴和嬰兒的耳朵之間的距離?！盇. heart心；B. eye眼睛；C. muth嘴巴；D. ear耳朵。根據(jù)前文“between a mther’s muth and a baby’s”可知，志愿者為病人唱歌非常溫和，就像母親對嬰兒哼曲，嬰兒聆聽那樣。故選D項。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：合唱團的歌手們加入是為了改變世界，因為這個團體有著深厚的社區(qū)意識，當志愿者自己的親人生病時，這種意識尤其明顯。A. safety安全；B. humr幽默；C. cmmunity社區(qū)；D. justice公平。根據(jù)前文“Chir singers jin t make a difference”并結(jié)合志愿者為臨終病人唱歌提供安慰的介紹可知，他們具有社區(qū)意識。故選C項。
【54題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：克里斯汀·馬斯特斯要求她的圣克魯斯合唱團成員在她的伴侶克勞德特生命的最后幾個月里幾乎每天都唱歌。A. painful痛苦的；B. final最終的；C. amazing不可思議的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根據(jù)后文“Claudette’s last days were rich, warm, and sweet”可知，克里斯汀·馬斯特斯要求合唱團在她的伴侶克勞德特生命的最后幾個月里幾乎每天都唱歌。故選B項。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“那里就像一個住所，”克里斯汀說?！拔业米屗叩冒苍?。”A. brder邊界；B. camp營地；C. shelter住所，庇護所；D. huse房子。根據(jù)后文“I gt t give her that kind f death”可知，死亡之后就像是去了另一個住所。故選C項。
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
At the Main Media Centre f the Asian Games, the Exhibitin Hall f Traditinal Chinese Medicine Culture has becme the favurite place fr peple t visit in their spare time. Since its pening, the exhibitin hall ___56___ (receive) ver 2,000 visitrs, sme f whm cme t experience Tuina, ___57___ frm f Chinese therapeutic massage.
___58___ (riginate) in primitive sciety, traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) encmpasses thusands f years f experience in the battle ___59___ disease. It was ___60___ (gradual) frmed and develped. By the time f the Spring and Autumn and Warring States perids, a basic medical theretical system already ___61___ (establish). TCM has matured and had a prfund influence n the healthcare systems f cuntries and regins arund the wrld.
Zhu Wenpei, wh studied Tuina during his undergraduate and pstgraduate perids, said that the initial stage f study was quite ___62___ (pain). Zhu says that many peple d nt understand the difference between massage and Tuina. The frmer affects the skin and muscles,___63___ Tuina can treat issues related t Qi, bld, internal rgans and even sme cmplex diseases, such as stunted (發(fā)育不足的) grwth in children. Since massage therapy tends t shw relatively quick effects in treating bdily ailments (疾病), thse engaged in massage wrk experience a strng sense f ___64___ (achieve).
Prfessinal massage dctrs als use TCM meridian thery as a guide t diagnse and treat different cnditins, allwing peple frm arund the wrld _____65_____ (relieve) their exhaustin.
【答案】56. has received
57. a 58. Originating
59. with##against
60. gradually
61. had been established
62. painful
63. but##yet##while
64. achievement
65. t relieve
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中醫(yī)文化在亞運會上的推廣與影響，并詳細闡述了中醫(yī)的起源、發(fā)展及其在現(xiàn)代社會中的應用。
【56題詳解】
考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自開放以來，該展廳已接待了2,000多名游客，其中一些人是來體驗推拿的，這是一種中醫(yī)按摩治療方式。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處為本句謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語“Since its pening”可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時；主語“the exhibitin hall”為單數(shù)形式，謂語也應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has received。
【57題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意同上?！癬____ frm f Chinese therapeutic massage”為Tuina的同位語，此處泛指“一種中醫(yī)按摩治療方式”，應用不定冠詞；且frm的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
【58題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：中醫(yī)起源于原始社會，蘊含著數(shù)千年抗擊疾病的經(jīng)驗。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_____ in primitive sciety”在句中作狀語，“riginate”與主語traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM)之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。首字母大寫。故填Originating。
【59題詳解】
考查介詞。句意同上。此處表示“對抗疾病”，固定搭配in the battle with/against表示“對抗……”。故填with/against。
【60題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：它是逐漸形成和發(fā)展起來的。設(shè)空處作狀語修飾其后的動詞“frmed”和“develped”，應用gradual的副詞形式。故填gradually。
【61題詳解】
考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到春秋戰(zhàn)國時期，基本的醫(yī)學理論體系已經(jīng)建立起來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處為本句的謂語，主語為“a basic medical theretical system”；根據(jù)時間狀語“By the time f the Spring and Autumn and Warring States perids”可知，此處應用過去完成時；且此處表示“體系被建立”，應用被動語態(tài)。故填had been established。
【62題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：朱文佩在本科和研究生期間學習推拿，他說學習的最初階段相當痛苦。根據(jù)空前的was可知，設(shè)空處作表語，表示“令人痛苦的”，應用形容詞。故填painful。
【63題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：前者影響皮膚和肌肉，但/而推拿可以治療與氣、血、內(nèi)臟有關(guān)的問題，甚至一些復雜的疾病，如兒童發(fā)育遲緩。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含兩個并列分句；前后句子之間為轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系，應用連詞but/yet/while。故填but/yet/while。
【64題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：因為按摩療法在治療身體疾病方面往往表現(xiàn)出相對較快的效果，所以從事按摩工作的人有強烈的成就感。設(shè)空處作介詞f的賓語，應填achieve的名詞形式。a sense f achievement為固定表達，表示“成就感”。故填achievement。
【65題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：專業(yè)的按摩醫(yī)生還以中醫(yī)經(jīng)絡理論為指導來診斷和治療不同的病癥，讓來自世界各地的人們緩解疲憊。分析句子可知，這里考查allw sb t d sth結(jié)構(gòu)，應用動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故填t relieve。
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
66. 假如你是李華，你的英國好友Gerge即將參加“漢語橋Chinese-bridge”決賽。他來信詢問學習漢語的方法，現(xiàn)在請你用英文給他回信。
內(nèi)容要點包括：1.祝賀進入決賽；2.給予學習方法建議；3.表達美好祝愿。
注意：1. 字數(shù)80詞左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Gerge,
Knwing yu have successfully made it t the final rund f the Chinese-bridge cmpetitin, I am eagerly writing t
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Gerge,
Knwing yu have successfully made it t the final rund f the Chinese-bridge cmpetitin, I am eagerly writing t ffer sme advice n hw t learn Chinese well.
In rder t acquire a gd knwledge f Chinese culture, yu are suppsed t read mre bks including nvels. What’s mre, cnsulting a dictinary is undubtedly a gd way t enlarge yur vcabulary and grasp its usages. Make full use f yur time t listen and speak because practice makes perfect.
Cngratulatins again and best wishes fr yur brilliant future.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。英國好友Gerge即將參加“漢語橋Chinese-bridge”決賽，他來信詢問學習漢語的方法，要求考生用英文給他回信。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
建議：advice → suggestin
為了：in rder t → with the aim t
擴大：enlarge → expand
充分利用：make full use f → make the mst f
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：In rder t acquire a gd knwledge f Chinese culture, yu are suppsed t read mre bks including nvels.
拓展句：In rder t acquire a gd knwledge f Chinese culture, yu are suppsed t read mre bks which include nvels.
【點睛】【高分句型1】What’s mre, cnsulting a dictinary is undubtedly a gd way t enlarge yur vcabulary and grasp its usages. (運用了動名詞作主語)
【高分句型2】Make full use f yur time t listen and speak because practice makes perfect. (運用了祈使句以及because引導的原因狀語從句)
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
In late December, the cw path near ur huse in Tennessee was still cvered with leaves, but I knew snw wuld be falling sn enugh. My yunger brther, Buddy Earl, and I were n an imprtant missin: G t Uncle Tmmie’s place and get a gse(鵝). The hiking ver Little Muntain and getting there wuld be wrth it. Uncle Tmmie raised the best geese arund, and he’d ffered t give us ne fr Christmas dinner.
Uncle Tmmie met us at the dr. “I’m nt rushing yu bys,” he said, “but as light snw started, yu’d better get the gse and head hme.” It didn’t take me lng t pick up a gse frm his yard. Buddy and I said a quick thank yu and gdbye. The snw came dwn harder, wind blwing every way.
“I’m as cld as ice. Hw abut yu?” asked Buddy.
I tapped the gse’s head. “I wish we had feathers t keep us warm like yu,” I said. “Or heavier cats.”
“Dug, I’m freezing,” Buddy said. I culd hardly hear him ver the wind and my wn chattering teeth. “I think we shuld g back.” The idea was attractive, but we were clser t hme than t Uncle Tmmie’s huse. We had t push n.
I held the gse clser t my chest. The bird was the nly warm thing abut me. I stepped in frnt f my brther. “Buddy, pen yur cat!” “Are yu crazy?” He asked. “I’ll lse the little warmth I have.” When he saw I was serius, he slwly unzipped (拉開……的拉鏈) his cat and pened it. I placed the warm gse inside his cat and zipped it back up. “Make sure yu keep the gse’s head ut s it can breathe.” Buddy sighed happily. My plan was wrking.
注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為 150 左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
“Dug, it is time fr yu t pen yur cat. ”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing ur surviving experience, my parents hesitated abut what t d with the gse.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “Dug, it is time fr yu t pen yur cat. ” Buddy handed the gse t me. Its feathered bdy was as warm as angel feathers inside my cat. Putting my freezing hands n its bdy, I felt a rush f warmth sweeping ver me. We passed the gse back and frth between us all the way hme, battling biting cld. After what seemed like ages, we gt hme. Upn arrival, we culdn’t wait t explain t ur parents hw the gse had kept us frm freezing. (76 wrds)
Hearing ur surviving experience, my parents hesitated abut what t d with the gse. “What shuld we have fr Christmas dinner?” They lked at us with a cncerned lk. “Anything but the gse. He has saved ur lives.” Buddy and I exclaimed. Shifting gazes between us and the gse which was hnking as if he were pleading t. “Fine. Then we’ll d withut it,” my parents annunced. “Hray!” we sprang t ur feet. That Christmas, we didn’t have a grand feast, but came upn a her in ur life. (75 wrds)
【解析】
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者和弟弟巴迪·厄爾去湯米叔叔家買只鵝。因為父母要給他們一只做圣誕晚餐。在回家的路上，雪下得更大了，風到處刮。鵝幫助作者他們?nèi)∨氐搅思?。作者他們迫不及待地向父母解釋這只鵝是如何讓他們免于凍僵的。最后父母決定不殺他們生命中的一位英雄。的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“道格，你該把外套打開了。”可知，第一段可描寫作者抱著鵝和弟弟一起冒著風雪回家的經(jīng)過。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“聽到我們幸存的經(jīng)歷，我的父母對如何處理這只鵝猶豫不決?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者父母決定不殺這只英雄鵝。
2.續(xù)寫線索：冒雪——取暖——解釋——決定——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①遞過來：deliver/pass/hand ver
②.回家：all the way hme/g back hme/return hme
③.阻止某人做：keep us frm/stp us frm/prevent sb (frm)
情緒類
①.感謝：shwing ne's appreciatin/shw ne's gratitude/be grateful
②.擔憂的：cncerned /wrried
【點睛】[高分句型1]. After what seemed like ages, we gt hme. （由連接詞what引導的賓語從句作after的賓語）
[高分句型2].Shifting gazes between us and the gse which was hnking as if he were pleading t.（運用了非謂語動詞，由關(guān)系代詞which引導定語從句和as if引導的虛擬語氣）

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