一、閱讀理解
Yu’re lking fr a hliday with a difference? It’s n ffer right here! Cme with us n a very special tur f the great suthern cntinent Antarctica. It’s the nly untuched wilderness left n ur planet. Fr 10 mnths f the year, the cntinent is inaccessible by ships. Cnsequently, ur turs are cnducted in the brief perid in late spring when the ice has melted and we can reach Antarctica.
S why shuld I g there?
Antarctica may lack man-made attractins, but its natural beauty is breathtaking. Yu’ll want t tell yur grandchildren abut this trip in years t cme. Ninety-eight percent f this cntinent is cvered with ice, which cntains 70 per cent f the wrld’s fresh water, althugh it receives very little rainfall.
What kind f things culd I see and d there?
Our turs are cnducted in summer, but yu have t remember that summer is six mnths later in the Suthern Hemisphere. Apart frm the Arctic regin, Antarctica is ne f the tw areas n earth where yu can enjy 24 hurs f sunlight. T get there, we have ur wn ship, which is equipped with a helicpter and a landing pad. Once there yu’ll be able t bserve penguins and birds, and even watch whales and seals in the cean.
D yur turs damage the envirnment?
N, nt at all. We dn’t disturb the wildlife, and we remve all the rubbish that we prduce. We strictly fllw the guidelines cntained in the 1991 Antarctica Agreement, which bans il explratin and prtects wildlife.
Hw lng des a tur last?
That depends n which tur package yu chse. Yu can visit the Antarctic regin fr as lng as a mnth r, if yu depart frm Australia, yu can see the Antarctic cntinent frm the air in just ne day. We will fly yu ver the cntinent s yu can see it frm the cmfrt f yur seat n ne f ur aircraft. The exact rute depends n the weather n the day f the tur, but nrmally the flights pass ver the Antarctic castline and then head inland ver vast landscapes frmed by ice and dramatic muntain ranges.
That sunds really interesting. Hw d I make a bking?
Suth Ple Turs are based in Christchurch, New Zealand. Call us ntday!
1.Turists paying a visit t Antarctica can ________ .
A. find many man-made attractins
B. share the experiences with each ther
C. have chances t view sme sea animals
D. reach Antarctica by taking a helicpter
2.Accrding t the guidelines, which actin is prper t address envirnmental cncerns?
A. Plar tur must be cnducted withut disturbing its wildlife.
B. Oil explratin is allwed nly when all the rubbish is remved.
C. The cntinent must be clsed t visitrs in late spring every year.
D. Visitrs must take fresh water with them while visiting the cntinent.
3.The length f the tur will be determined by ________.
A. the tur package yu decided nB. the weather n the day f the tur
C. the amunt f mney turists paidD. the rute visitrs take t the regin
Lcated in the Oaxaca, Mexic, the fishing village Huatulc is hme t thusands f baby turtles. I had three pen days n my calendar, and a desire t save sme turtles. And s, away I went t Huatulc with a pwerhuse f willing prtectrs calling themselves Wildcast.
T carry ut my missin, I was taken t La Escbilla t experience Wildcast in actin. Just ne hur nrth f Huatulc, this prtected beach is where mass turtle nesting happens. The natural phenmenn ccurs at 12 beaches arund the wrld, three f which are in Mexic. Having just fur days during rainy seasn, thusands f female sea turtles g ashre t lay their eggs.
Between threats like illegal hunters, natural enemies and il spills, the hatchlings (幼龜) have the whle wrld against them. As recently as 2012, turtle hunting was nt nly cmmn practice, but an imprtant part f the culture and diet in the Oaxacan cmmunities.
Wildcast rescues turtle eggs and recreates habitats. Thanks t their effrts, varius sea turtles have made a majr cmeback, with nw ver 72 millin turtles being brn.
I gt t hld 50 f the hatchlings in a bwl. Statistically speaking, just ne in 1,000 baby turtles will make it t adulthd. Staring at the bwl, I s badly wanted them t find shelter smewhere in the cean.
Finally, it was time t set free thse little nes. Having made sure n suspicius (可疑的) peple were nearby, I let ut the hatchlings. With each set f waves, we witnessed the survival f the fittest, sme crawling (爬行) past the whitewash while thers crashed back t shre. A bunch f birds was ready t div e int the sea fr their targets.
“One in 1,000.”
Nature was bth cruel and sympathetic. After 30 lng minutes, the last hatchling made its way t the sea.
4.What is Wildcast?
A. A lively beach husing varius wild animals.
B. An fficial rganizatin tackling cean il leaks.
C. An experienced team explring the castal areas.
D. A vluntary grup assisting the survival f turtles.
5.Why was the authr taken t La Escbilla?
A. T liberate cllected hatchlings.
B. T prtect dedicate turtle eggs.
C. T witness mass turtle nesting.
D. T recrd Oaxacan cultures.
6.Which threat des the authr want t prtect the turtles frm?
A. Water pllutin.B. Human hunting.
C. Natural enemies.D. Ocean waves.
7.Hw might the authr feel when seeing the hatchlings crawling?
A. Relieved.B. Attached.
C. Cncerned.D. Annyed.
One f China’s first female sea-rescue pilts lks back in pride at 300-plus missins and prmises t save mre lives. When the perfect strm brews(醞釀) ver the bundless sea and lives are in danger, a crew f highly trained prfessinals embarks n a missin impssible t search fr and rescue survivrs frm the rugh waters. Wan Qiuwen is ne f them. And, she’s a wman.
The 36-year-ld frm Shanghai has brken the glass ceiling t becme ne f China’s first tw female rescue helicpter pilts wh respnd t search and rescue missins invlving carg ship snags (貨船遇險), vessel accidents, medical emergencies and special marine peratins. The demanding nature f the prfessin had always favred male candidates until the rules were changed fr the first and nly time. She says, “Rescue at sea can be bth challenging and terrifying. If yu dn’t think and act fast, peple may die.”
On Aug 20,2020, an il tanker ferrying 3,000 metric tns f gasline cllided with a carg ship laded with sand and gravel abut 1.5 nautical miles (2,778 meters) sutheast f the Yangtze River estuary, sparking a fire n the deck f the il tanker and causing the latter t sink. Wan was amng the first respndents. She flew t the site frm Gadng helicpter airprt, which is the cuntry’s first-f-its-kind marine rescue launchpad (發(fā)射臺). “The tanker was still burning and there was a thick envelpe f smke, reducing visibility t near zer.” she recalls. And yet, with her sea wisdm, Wan sptted a survivr and executed a successful rescue peratin. She hvered abve the trubled waters fr a cuple f minutes t estimate the best extractin pint, and then threw dwn a rpe and pulled up a seriusly injured crew member.
Nw, a mther f a by, when peple ask her if she will cntinue t fly nce her child grws up, Wan’s respnse is affirmative. “This prfessin is abut saving lives and I am a rescue pilt, nce and always.”
8.What d the underlined wrds “brken the glass ceiling” prbably mean?
A. Winning wide praise.B. Making a persnal breakthrugh.
C. Disbeying rules f her career.D. Breaking barriers preventing wmen’s advancement.
9.Which f the fllwing best describe Wan Qiuwen?
A. Curageus and creative.B. Prfessinal and determined.
C. Cnservative and hardwrking.D. Respnsible and self-disciplined.
10.What can be learned frm the accident happening n August 20, 2020?
A. It is visible fr Wan t see clearly the site frm the sky.
B. Bth the il tanker and the carg ship sank after cllisin.
C. During the rescue, Wan threw dwn a rpe withut hesitatin.
D. Befre taking rescue actin Wan made a judgement n the situatin.
11.What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T call n mre peple t be a sea-rescue pilt.
B. T infrm the risks f becming a sea-rescue pilt.
C. T intrduce an exceptinal wman sea-rescue pilt.
D. T educate peple the meaning f breaking thrugh gender prejudice.
Having high self-cntrl is ften seen as a gd thing. It’s believed t be the key t success in life. But as suggested in a thery published by Prfessr Thmas Lynch, it may nt always be a gd thing—and fr sme, it culd be linked t certain mental health prblems.
Accrding t Lynch’s thery, everyne leans (偏向) mre twards ne f tw persnality styles: under cntrl r ver cntrl. Being under cntrlled r ver cntrlled is neither gd nr bad because mst f us are psychlgically flexible, and can adapt t different situatins. S, regardless f whether we're ver cntrlled r under cntrlled, this flexibility helps us deal with life's challenges and setbacks in a cnstructive way.
But when we are much less flexible, bth under cntrl and ver cntrl can becme prblematic. Mst f us are prbably mre familiar with highly under cntrlled peple, wh may struggle t cntrl their emtins and their behavirs may be unpredictable. This can negatively affect their relatinships, educatin, wrk, and health.
Unfrtunately, ver cntrl isn't talked abut as much. This may be because ver cntrlled characteristics—such as persistence, the ability t make plans and stick t them, pursuing perfectin, and being in cntrl f emtins-are ften highly regarded in ur sciety.
Hwever, highly ver cntrlled peple may struggle t adapt t changes. They may be less pen t new experiences. They may experience bitter feelings f envy twards thers, and struggle t relax and have fun in many scial situatins. They may als use fewer gestures, and rarely smile r cry. Tgether, these may make a persn mre likely t experience scial islatin and lneliness. This may eventually cause their mental health t wrsen.
Alngside his thery, Lynch als develped a treatment designed t treat issues f ver cntrl. It helps ver cntrlled peple by teaching them hw t let g f the need t always be in cntrl, be mre pen abut their emtins, better cmmunicate with ther peple, and be mre flexible in changing situatins. Cntinued wrk in the field will hpefully make it easier fr peple t get the help they need.
12.Hw des psychlgical flexibility help peple?
A. It backs adjusting t changes effectively.
B. It assists in dealing with similar situatins.
C. It supprts vercming physical challenges.
D. It encurages chsing the right persnality style.
13.Why is ver cntrlled persnality less talked abut?
A. It is insignificant.B. It is underestimated.
C. It fits scial values.D. It has changing features.
14.What can be inferred abut highly vercntrlled peple in paragraph 5?
A. They ignre their mental health.B. They knw little f bdy gestures.
C. They experience few new emtins.D. They have a pr scial supprt netwrk.
15.What is Lynch’s suggestin fr highly vercntrlled peple?
A. Accepting mre changes.B. Interacting with thers mre.
C. Evaluating feelings mre ften.D. Releasing mre persnal needs.
二、七選五
16.Like wrking ut r eating healthily, being happy is smething yu have t wrk n.① ________The gd news is that a grwing bdy f research shws there are simple things yu can d t help yu learn hw t be happy at wrk, and they dn’t require huge changes.
②________ It affects hw yu feel at wrk fr the rest f the day. In ne study, researchers analyzed the mds and perfrmance f custmer service representatives. Thse wh were in a gd md in the mrning were mre prductive during the day and reprted having mre psitive interactins with custmers.③ ________ Yu can take a few minutes t enjy yur mrning cffee and yu can get sme fresh air.
One f the hardest aspects f yur jb is perhaps making dzens f decisins daily, ften with little r incmplete infrmatin. S hw can yu make fewer decisins? Put sme parts f yur day n autpilt. Fr example, have the same thing fr lunch r breakfast fr a week. Then yu can change it up the fllwing wrk.④ ________ Steve Jbs said that he wre the same clthes daily s that he wuldn’t have t spend energy deciding what t wear.
Helping thers makes yu happier. Helping yur c-wrkers seems t create a virtuus cycle. Anther study says happier wrkers are 33% mre likely t help their clleagues than thse wh aren’t happy.⑤ ________ Grab yur clleague’s favrite drink when yu get yur cffee. Ask if they need help n a prject. Offer t d smething simple, like type up ntes after a meeting.
A. It’s a skill that takes practice.
B. Hw yu feel in the mrning really matters a lt.
C. Yu dn’t have t d anything huge r heric t help.
D. Yu’ve just remved a bunch f decisins frm yur day.
E. Yu can write dwn three small things yu will get dne.
F. S d smething in the mrning that makes yu feel gd.
G. One simple way t d this is t put a reminder n yur calendar.
三、完形填空(15空)
I wuld say I ttally did it.
I culd sund a(n) 1 t cause peple t pay attentin t the children with neurlgical (神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的) diseases. I culd put my 2 as a dancer t perfrm n stage acrss the cuntry in rder t raise mney fr these children.
I have tried a lt, and als 3 a lt.
On the ther day I went t 4 mney we cllected t thse extremely sick children. They all 5 me happily and lked at me as if I had been their lng-lst family member, and ne f them 6 held my hand, expressing his wish that I wuld cme mre ften.
Therefre, I have made it my life 7 t help fight neurlgical diseases, and t inspire mre yung dnrs t participate in fr 8 lives thrugh arts.
I spend many weekends speaking at medical cnferences t prvide visibility (可見性) fr the 9 ill children, s d my clleagues.
10 things can happen if the arts and medicine jin frces. A life can be saved smewhere in the wrld with funding research, 11 the medical equipment, and prviding hme-care services.
In these ways, the yung 12 f ur generatin, alng with ur times, can cme tgether and 13 a dmin effect (多米諾骨牌效應(yīng)) that we’ve been dreaming abut.
I have learned that the 14 wrk is nt smething reserved fr adults. I am 16 years ld and I am respnsible fr my fellws. What happens t each f us 15 us all. I’ve nly just begun t learn hw t care abut thers.
17.A.wrdB.explsinC.threatD.a(chǎn)larm
18.A.energiesB.talentsC.risksD.spirits
19.A.a(chǎn)skedB.respndedC.gainedD.wn
20.A.deliverB.raiseC.makeD.a(chǎn)ccept
21.A.glared atB.smiled atC.laughed atD.shuted at
22.A.tughlyB.securelyC.firmlyD.cnfidently
23.A.galB.stageC.jurneyD.chance
24.A.decratingB.takingC.livingD.saving
25.A.simplyB.frequentlyC.desperatelyD.widely
26.A.FlishB.ExtrardinaryC.FunnyD.Nrmal
27.A.thrwingB.cmparingC.supplyingD.carrying
28.A.dnrsB.turistsC.custmersD.emplyers
29.A.designB.reduceC.increaseD.create
30.A.remarkableB.reasnableC.cnsiderableD.charitable
31.A.a(chǎn)ffectsB.embarrassesC.interestsD.puzzles
四、短文填空
32.The new game Black Myth: Wukng has cme ut n August 20th and peple all ver the wrld are excited abut it.
As China's first true AAA title —— a game ① (characterize) by high develpment csts, lng prductin cycles, and significant resurce investment, Black Myth represents ② majr breakthrugh f the Chinese gaming industry.
The game ③ (set) against the backdrp f the classic Chinese nvel Jurney t the West, ne f the Fur Great Classical Nvels f Chinese literature. After Tang Mn k and his disciples (門徒) ④ (successful) btained Buddhist scriptures, Mnkey King (Sun Wukng) was named Fighting Buddha and gradually vanished withut a trace. The player, knwn as the Destined One, starts an epic jurney ⑤ (uncver) the truth behind the legendary tale.
⑥ the game's huge success in China is partly because peple there knw the stry f Jurney t the West, the fact that it has als caught the interest f internatinal audiences, many f ⑦ lack this cultural backgrund , suggests that Black Myth is n the right path.
Many verseas players have been inspired by the game t start reading the ⑧ (rigin) bk Jurney t the West. Fans f Black Myth have even started psting vides nline, ⑨ (share) their understanding f Chinese mythlgy(神話) and the Jurney t the West stry.
As the game's pre view sessins began, many internatinal ⑩ (medium)and invited influencers have shared detailed reviews. They have praised the game's technical and artistic quality, as well as its cultural imprtance.
五、書面表達
33.假定你是李華,你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題,舉辦英語征文比賽,請你寫一封短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括:
1.海洋的重要性;
2.保護海洋的倡議;
注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100詞左右;
2.短文題目和首句已為你寫好。
Our Oceans, Our Respnsibility
June 8th was fficially named by the UN in 2009 as Wrld Oceans Day.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、讀后續(xù)寫
34.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
A New Additin t the Family
Fr the initial ten years f his life, Victr was the prince f the husehld. As he was an nly child, his parents petted him and shwered all their lve and attentin n him. Whatever tys his parents bught, they were always meant fr him. Whatever fd was in the refrigeratr, there was n ne t cmpete with him t plish it ff first. Victr culd leave his tys r bks arund the huse with cmplete ease f mind, knwing that there was n ne wh wuld get their hands n his belngings and cause any damage.
Hwever, all that was t change vernight when Victr’s parents brught back his new baby sister, Lina, frm the hspital. With her rsy cheeks, wide pen eyes and angelic smile, Lina caught the hearts f her parents, grandparents and relatives. Everyne fcused their attentin n the cute bunch f jy. Whenever she cried, her mther r father wuld rush t her bed. She simply cried because she wanted t be carried. There was little time left fr Victr.
Nw that Victr’s mther had his baby sister t take care f, she expected Victr himself t d mst f the chres he can d. Victr was asked t clean his wn rm, irn his wn schl unifrm and clean his wn shes. Befre Lina’s arrival, he had never lifted a finger t help ut with these tasks. The whle family als went ut less because it was unhealthy t expse Lina t the bacteria(細菌) being in the utside wrld t ften.
Victr felt neglected by his parents. He felt that they lved Lina mre than him. As a result, he tried t attract his parents’ attentin by becming resistant. One evening, Victr’s parents were called up by his teacher because Victr had gt int a fight at schl. His teacher had nticed Victr’s behaviur and wrk attitude changing dwnwards in the past tw mnths. Befre that, he had been a mdel student.
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
Upn hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victr’s parents gt lst in thught.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Victr realized that his parents still cared fr him.
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參考答案
1.答案: C
解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Once there yu’ll be able t bserve penguins and birds, and even watch whales and seals in the cean.(一旦到了那里,你就可以觀察企鵝和鳥類,甚至可以觀察海洋中的鯨魚和海豹)”可知,到訪南極的游客有機會看到海洋動物。故選C項。
2.答案: A
解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“We dn't disturb the wildlife, and we remve all the rubbish that we prduce. We strictly fllw the guidelines cntained in the 1991 Antarctica Agreement, which bans il explratin and prtects wildlife.(我們不打擾野生動物,我們清除我們產(chǎn)生的所有垃圾。我們嚴格遵守1991年《南極協(xié)定》中的指導(dǎo)方針,該協(xié)定禁止石油勘探并保護野生動物)”可知,根據(jù)《南極協(xié)定》指導(dǎo)方針,極地旅游必須在不干擾野生動物的情況下進行,這種行動適合解決環(huán)境問題。故選A項。
3.答案: A
解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“That depends n which tur package yu chse.(這取決于你選擇的旅游套餐)"可知,旅行的時間長度取決于你選擇的旅游套餐,故選A項。
4.答案:D
解析:
5.答案:C
解析:
6.答案:B
解析:
7.答案:C
解析:
8.答案: D
解析:詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“The demanding nature f the prfessin had always favred male candidates until the rules were changed fr the first and nly time. (這一職業(yè)的高要求性質(zhì)歷來偏向于男性候選人,直到規(guī)則首次也是唯——次改變)”可知,劃線部分指的是萬秋雯成為首批女性海上救援直升機飛行員之一的事跡,意味著她突破了阻礙女性晉升的障礙,故劃線部分與D選項“打破阻礙女性晉升的障礙”意思相近。故選D。
9.答案: B
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“And yet, with her sea wisdm, Wan sptted a survivr and executed a successful rescue peratin. She hvered abve the trubled waters fr a cuple f minutes t estimate the best extractin pint, and then threw dwn a rpe and pulled up a seriusly injured crew member. (然而,憑借她的海上智慧,萬秋雯發(fā)現(xiàn)了幸存者并執(zhí)行了一次成功的救援行動。她在波濤洶涌的海面上盤旋了幾分鐘,以估測最佳的營救位置,隨后投下繩索,救起了一名重傷的船員)”可知,萬秋雯是專業(yè)的,根據(jù)第四段Nw, a mther f a by, when peple ask her if she will cntinue t fly nce her child grws up, Wan’s respnse is affirmative. “This prfessin is abut saving lives and I am a rescue pilt, nce and always.”(現(xiàn)在,作為一名男孩的母親,當人們問她孩子長大后是否會繼續(xù)飛行時,萬秋雯的回答是肯定的。“這個職業(yè)關(guān)乎拯救生命,我是一名救援飛行員,從前是,永遠都是?!?可知,萬秋雯具有堅定的決心。故選B。
10.答案: D
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“She hvered abve the trubled waters fr a cuple f minutes t estimate the best extractin pint, and then threw dwn a rpe and pulled up a seriusly injured crew member. (她在波濤洶涌的海面上盤旋了幾分鐘,以估測最佳的營救位置,隨后投下繩索,救起了一名重傷的船員)”可知,在進行營救行動之前,萬秋雯對情況進行了判斷。故選D。
11.答案: C
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容及第二段中“The 36-year-ld frm Shanghai has brken the glass ceiling t becme ne f China’s first tw female rescue helicpter pilts wh respnd t search and rescue missins invlving carg ship snags (貨船遇險), vessel accidents, medical emergencies and special marine peratins. (這位來自上海的36歲女性打破了性別障礙,成為了中國首批兩位參與貨船遇險、船只事故、醫(yī)療緊急情況及特殊海上作業(yè)搜救任務(wù)的女性救援直升機飛行員之一)”可知,文章主要講述了萬秋雯作為中國首批女性海上救援直升機飛行員之一的卓越事跡和個人經(jīng)歷,突出了她的勇氣、專業(yè)和對職業(yè)的承諾。因此,文章的主要目的是介紹這位杰出的女性海上救援飛行員。故選C。
12.答案: A
解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Being under cntrlled r ver cntrlled is neither gd nr bad because mst f us are psychlgically flexible, and can adapt t different situatins.(受到控制或過度控制既不好也不壞,因為我們大多數(shù)人的心理都很靈活,能夠適應(yīng)不同的情況)”可知,心理靈活性使人們能夠在生活中靈活地適應(yīng)不同的情況。因此,心理靈活性有助于人們有效地適應(yīng)變化。故選A。
13.答案: C
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Unfrtunately, ver cntrl isn't talked abut as much. This may be because ver cntrlled characteristics—such as persistence, the ability t make plans and stick t them, pursuing perfectin, and being in cntrl f emtins-are ften highly regarded in ur sciety.(不幸的是,過度控制并沒有被談?wù)撃敲炊?。這可能是因為過度控制的特征——比如堅持、制定計劃并堅持下去的能力、追求完美和控制情緒的能力——在我們的社會中往往受到高度重視)”可知,過度控制的人的特征(如堅持不懈、制訂并堅持執(zhí)行計劃的能力、追求完美和控制情緒)通常在我們的社會中受到高度重視,由此可推知,過度控制的個性符合社會價值觀,所以很少被提及。故選C。
14.答案: D
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“They may experience bitter feelings f envy twards thers, and struggle t relax and have fun in many scial situatins. They may als use fewer gestures, and rarely smile r cry. Tgether, these may make a persn mre likely t experience scial islatin and lneliness.(他們可能會對他人產(chǎn)生嫉妒的苦澀情緒,并在許多社交場合努力放松和享受樂趣。他們也可能較少使用手勢,很少微笑或哭泣。這些因素加在一起可能會使一個人更容易經(jīng)歷社會孤立和孤獨)”可知,過度控制的人可能很難適應(yīng)各種變化,可能不太愿意接受新體驗,可能對他人產(chǎn)生苦澀的嫉妒情緒,也可能難以在社交場合中放松和享受樂趣。這些因素可能使他們更容易經(jīng)歷社交孤立和孤獨。由此可以推斷出,過度控制的人可能擁有較差的社交支持網(wǎng)。故選D。
15.答案: B
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“It helps ver cntrlled peple by teaching them hw t let g f the need t always be in cntrl, be mre pen abut their emtins, better cmmunicate with ther peple, and be mre flexible in changing situatins.(它幫助過度控制的人,教會他們?nèi)绾畏畔驴偸强刂谱约旱男枰?,更開放地對待自己的情緒,更好地與他人溝通,在不斷變化的情況下更靈活)”可知,Lynch針對過度控制問題研發(fā)了一種治療方法,教過度控制的人如何不要總是控制自己的需求,更加開放地表達情感,與他人更好地溝通,并在不斷變化的情況下更具靈活性。由此可推知,Lynch給過度控制的人的建議包括“更多地與他人互動”這一條。故選B。
16.答案: A;B;F;D;C
解析:①根據(jù)設(shè)空前的Like wrking ut r eating healthily, being happy is smething yu have t wrk n.(就像鍛煉或健康飲食一樣,快樂是你必須努力的事情。)可知,保持快樂的心情就像鍛煉身體和健康飲食一樣需要你努力去做,A項It's a skill that takes practice.(這是一項需要練習的技能。)符合語境。故選A。
②分析本段內(nèi)容尤其是本段中Thse wh were in a gd md in the mrning were mre prductive during the day and reprted having mre psitive interactins with custmers.(那些早上心情好的人在一天中工作效率更高,并報告與客戶的互動更積極。)可知,本段主要講述的是早上的心情會對一天的工作產(chǎn)生影響,B項Hw yu feel in the mrning really matters a lt.(你早上的感覺真的很重要。)符合語境。故選B。
③根據(jù)設(shè)空前Thse wh were in a gd md in the mrning were mre prductive during the day and reprted having mre psitive interactins with custmers.(那些早上心情好的人在一天中工作效率更高,并報告與客戶的互動更積極。)可知,早上心情好對一天的工作會產(chǎn)生積極的影響;設(shè)空后的Yu can take a few minutes t enjy yur mrning cffee and yu can get sme fresh air.(你可以花幾分鐘的時間享受早上的咖啡,還可以呼吸一些新鮮空氣。)F項S d smething in the mrning that makes yu feel gd.(所以,早上做一些讓你感覺良好的事情。)符合語境。故選F。
④根據(jù)本段第二句S hw can yu make fewer decisins?(那么,你怎么能少做決定呢?)可知,此處是說如何做出較少的選擇。根據(jù)本段舉的例子Steve Jbs said that he wre the same clthes daily s that he wuldn't have t spend energy deciding what t wear.(史蒂夫·喬布斯說,他每天都穿同樣的衣服,這樣他就不必花精力決定穿什么了。)可知,通過舉例說明如何做出較少的決定。D項Yu've just remved a bunch f decisins frm yur day.(你剛剛從一天中刪除了一堆決定。)符合語境。故選D。
⑤根據(jù)上文Helping thers makes yu happier.(幫助別人會讓你更快樂。)和下文Grab yur clleague's favrite drink when yu get yur cffee.(喝咖啡時,拿上同事最喜歡的飲料。)可知,幫助別人不需要作巨大的事情,C項中Yu dn't have t d anything huge r heric t help.(你不必做任何巨大或英勇的事情來幫助別人。)符合語境。故選C。
17.答案:D
解析:考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知,本句講“我”發(fā)出警報(sund an alarm)以提醒人們關(guān)注患有神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病的孩子。
18.答案:B
解析:考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知,本句講“我”會用自己的舞蹈天賦(talent)為患有精神系統(tǒng)疾病的孩子籌款。
19.答案:C
解析:考查動詞。根據(jù)第四段提到的孩子們對“我”的態(tài)度可知,本句講“我”嘗試了很多,也收獲(gain)了很多。
20.答案:A
解析:考查動詞。根據(jù)下文的“mney we cllected”可知,此處是講“我”去給生病的孩子送(deliver)錢。
21.答案:B
解析:考查動詞短語。根據(jù)下文的“happily'可知,此處是講他們(孩子們)對“我”微笑(smile at me)。
22.答案:C
解析:考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處講其中一個孩子緊緊地(firmly)抓住“我”的手。
23.答案:A
解析:考查名詞。根據(jù)語境及下文的“that we've been dreaming abut”可知,此處是講“我”的人生目標(gal)。
24.答案:D
解析:考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處講的是通過藝術(shù)激勵更多年輕捐贈者參與拯救(save)這些患者的生命。
25.答案:C
解析:考查削詞。根據(jù)上文的“thse extremely sick children”可知,此處是講孩子病得很嚴重(desperately)。
26.答案:B
解析:考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知,本句是講如果藝術(shù)和醫(yī)學(xué)形成合力,將會發(fā)生不同凡響的(extrardinary)事情。
27.答案:C
解析:考查動詞。根據(jù)上文的“funding research"和下文的“prviding hmecare services可知,此處是講提供(supply)醫(yī)療設(shè)備。
28.答案:A
解析:考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的“inspire mre yung dnrs”可知,本句講的是“我們’這一代的年輕捐贈者(dnr),與我們的時代一起,可以走到一起共同創(chuàng)造(create)一個我們一直夢想的多米諾骨牌效應(yīng)。
29.答案:D
解析:考查動詞。解析見上一題
30.答案:D
解析:考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知,本句謝的是“我”意識到慈普(charitable)工作不是成年人的專利。
31.答案:A
解析:考查動詞。根據(jù)上文的“I am respnsible fr"以及下文的“t learn hw t care abut thers”可知,本句是講發(fā)生在我們每個人身上的事會影響(affect)我們所有人。
32.答案:①characterized②a③is set④successfully⑤t uncver⑥Althugh/ Thugh/ While⑦whm⑧riginal⑨sharing⑩media
解析:①考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作后置定語,修飾 game,表示“以……為特征;具有……的特點”,因game和characterize之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)填過去分詞。故填 characterized。
②考查冠詞。breakthrugh用作可數(shù)名詞,表示“突破”,此處泛指一次重大突破,majr發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
③考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作謂語,因講述的是客觀事實,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,又因主語和動詞 set之間是被動關(guān)系,故填一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填 is set。
④考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作狀語,修飾謂語,表示“成功地”,應(yīng)填 successful的副詞形式。故填 successfully。
⑤考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,空處在句中作狀語,表示目的,應(yīng)填動詞不定式。故填 t uncver。
⑥考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“雖然; 盡管”。故填 Althugh,Thugh 或 While。
⑦考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為 internatinal audiences,指人,關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作介詞 f的賓語。故填 whm。
⑧考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作定語,修飾 bk,表示“原作的”。應(yīng)填 rigin 的形容詞形式。故填 riginal。
⑨考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作狀語,表伴隨,因主語 Fans f Black Myth 和動詞 share之間是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)填 share的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填 sharing。
⑩考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句中的many可知,此處指眾多國際媒體,表達的是復(fù)數(shù)含義,應(yīng)填 medium 的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 media。
33.答案:
Our Oceans, ur Respnsibility
June 8th was fficially named by the UN in 2009 as Wrld Oceans Day. When it cmes t the cean, its pllutin is becming mre and mre serius. Wrld Ocean Day is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin.
The cean plays a key rle in ur wrld. Nt nly des the cean ffer us sufficient fd, but als it maintains the balance f nature. Thus, it is imperative t prtect ur ceans. First f all, what we can d is t place imprtance n ur daily actins. Fr example, garbage can’t be thrwn int the cean. What’s mre, we can als hand ut leaflets t call n mre peple t play a part. The mre peple are invlved, the better the cean envirnment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devted urselves t prtecting ur ceans. T prtect ur ceans is t prtect urselves.
Yurs,
Li Hua
34.答案: Upn hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victr’s parents gt lst in thught. Since their secnd child Linda was brn, they have devted all their attentin t her. T sme degree, they neglected victr’s feelings. After all, he wanted t share the lve frm parents with Linda. S they made a decisin that they shuld treat the tw children equally. Gradually, smething changed in the family. After schl Victr ften fund sme delicius fd and new tys n his desk. When he did his hmewrk, his father came t his rm and sat beside him, reading a bk quietly, which made him cmfrtable and warm. At that time, his mther was taking care f his sister Linda. After he finished his hmewrk, his mther asked him t play with Linda. Seeing her sweet smile, he felt s happy.
Victr realized that his parents still cared fr him.S he was determined t help his parents take gd care f his sister. Having finished his hmewrk, he learned t clean their rms and d all the chres that he culd. While his mther was cking, he played with his sister happily. He came t realize that he shuld take respnsibility fr the family because he grew up.
解析:1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“聽到老師的反饋,父母陷入沉思”可知,第一段可描寫父母對自己行為的反省。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“Victr意識到父母仍舊關(guān)愛他”可知,第二段可描寫Victr感受到父母仍舊愛他后的積極行動。
2.續(xù)寫線索:沉思——反省——改變——陪孩子——感受到愛——回報
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①全身心投入:devte all ne’s attentin t / put ne’s heart int
②決定:make a decisin/ make up ne’s mind
③.照看:take care f / lk after
情緒類
①感到高興:feel happy/ feel pleased
②幸福地:happily / merrily
[高分句型1]. S they made a decisin that they shuld treat the tw children equally.(運用同位語從句)
[高分句型2]. Having finished his hmewrk, he learned t clean their rms and d all the chres that he culd. (運用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語以及定語從句)

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