
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分??荚囉脮r 120 分鐘,滿分 150 分。
第 I 卷(選擇題,共 95 分)
第一部分聽力部分
第一節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 7.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話,每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有 10 秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In the man’s huse.
2. Hw ld is the girl?
A. 10. B.18. C. 28
3. What’s the wman’s prblem?
A. She’s always late.
B. She wastes t much time.
C. She spends t much mney.
4. What type f mvie did the speakers prbably see?
A. A cmedy. B.A sad mvie. C. An actin mvie.
5. What is the man ding?
A. Lking fr a car. B. Visiting a cmpany. C. Picking up the wman.
第二節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 22.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白,每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題。從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各小題, 每小題 5 秒鐘; 聽完后,各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 題。
6. Hw des the wman feel abut her sn’s behaviur at schl?
A. Wrried. B. Satisfied. C. Disappinted.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the study. C. In the dining rm.
聽第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 題。
8. What d we knw abut Steve?
A. He’s seeing a dctr.
B. He’s n a business trip.
C. He’s absent frm wrk.
9. Hw des Steve feel nw?
A. Tired. B. Weak. C. Bred.
10. What is Sue ging t d next week?
A. Travel n business. B. See her manager. C. Visit Steve.
聽第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 題。
11. Why is the apartment cheap?
A. It isn’t clse t public transprtatin.
B. It desn’t have a gd view.
C. It desn’t have much space. 12,What is included in the rent?
A Wi-Fi service. B. Electricity. C. The air cnditiner.
13. What des the wman want t d next?
A. Use the mbile phne.
B. Cmplete the paperwrk.
C. Lk at anther apartment.
聽第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 題。
14. Hw des the man lk?
A. Fat. B. Energetic. C. Well.
15. Hw des the man g t wrk every day nw?
A. By bike. C. By car. B. On ft.
16. What is the wman’s suggestin fr the man?
A. Jining a fitness centre nearby.
B. Having a gd sleep at night.
C. Dealing with mre paperwrk.
聽第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 題。
17. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. A cllege. B. A curse. C.A teacher.
18. What d we knw abut Helen Parkes?
A. She prepares the prize fr the class.
B. She has wn many prizes fr arts.
C. She is an experienced teacher.
19. Hw lng des each lessn last?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
20. Hw will the listeners get in tuch with the cllege?
A. By letter. B. By email. C. By phne.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分 50 分)
第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 2.5 分,滿分 37.5 分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C 和 D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Whether yu’re a by r a girl and whether yu’re a freshman r a senir, develping the fllwing skills will help yu achieve success in schl and in life.
Time management.There are just 24 hurs in each day. What yu d with that time makes all the difference. While high-schl students have an average f 35 hurs per week f class time, cllege students have an average f 15 t 18 hurs per week. Manage yur free time wisely and yu’ll make full use f each day.
Gd study habits. If yu’ve gt them, it’s great. If nt, there’s still time t develp them.Gd study habits include the fllwing:
●Always be prepared fr class, and attend classes regularly. N cutting!
●Finish hmewrk in a timely manner.
●Review yur ntes daily rather than study fr tests the night befre.
●Set aside quiet time each day fr study, even if yu dn’t have hmewrk r a test the next day!
Gd nte-taking. Yu can’t pssibly set dwn everything the teacher says since we talk at a pace f abut 225 wrds per minute. But, yu d need t set dwn the imprtant materials.Nte-taking shuld be in a way that’s the mst helpful t yu. Yu can try writing ntes n different clred cards. If yu really have a prblem with nte-taking, yu might ask yur teacher if yu can recrd daily lessns.D whatever it takes!
Review f daily ntes. Dn’t wait until the night befre the test t review yur ntes. G ver yur ntes each day while the lecture is still fresh in yur mind. Add any missing pieces. Cmpare yur ntes with a classmate’s ntes. Review yur ntes each day t imprve yur learning and build twards yur final gal: mastery f the subject r skill.
1. If yu want t make gd use f each day, yu shuld ________ .
A. achieve success in schl and in lifeB. deal with yur free time in a wise way
C. develp gd study habits earlierD. set aside sme quiet time fr study
2. What is the main advantage f reviewing daily ntes?
A. T help write dwn the imprtant materials.B. T slve the prblem with nte-taking timely.
C. T help yu t master the subject greatly.D. T add any missing pieces t yur ntes.
3. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Tips fr Students t Achieve Success.B. Wise Time Use and Management.
C. The Imprtance f Gd Study Habits.D. Gd Nte-taking and Review f Daily Ntes.
【答案】1. B2. C3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,文章介紹了一些將幫助你在學(xué)校和生活中取得成功的技能。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Time management.中的“Manage yur free time wisely and yu’ll make full use f each day. (明智地管理你的空閑時間,你就會充分利用每一天。)”可知如果你想好好利用每一天,你應(yīng)該明智地利用你的空閑時間,故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Review f daily ntes.中的“Review yur ntes each day t imprve yur learning and build twards yur final gal: mastery f the subject r skill. (每天回顧你的筆記,以提高你的學(xué)習(xí)水平,并朝著你的最終目標(biāo)前進(jìn):掌握這門學(xué)科或技能。) ”可知,每天復(fù)習(xí)筆記的最大好處是幫助你更好地掌握這門學(xué)科,故選C。
【3題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whether yu’re a by r a girl and whether yu’re a freshman r a senir, develping the fllwing skills will help yu achieve success in schl and in life. (無論你是男孩還是女孩,無論你是大一還是大四,培養(yǎng)以下技能將幫助你在學(xué)校和生活中取得成功。)”結(jié)合文章主要講了培養(yǎng)一些技能將幫助你在學(xué)校和生活中取得成功,故A選項(xiàng)“學(xué)生獲得成功的秘訣”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。
B
Math had never been smething I was gd at since middle schl. Classes became harder in high schl, and I was even further frm a math teacher’s dream student. S at the start f my freshman year, I had an aversin t math. It wasn’t that I didn’t want t d well, but simply that I didn’t think I was able t d well. “I can’t” became my state f mind in all things related (有關(guān)的) t math.
Hwever, I was sn t learn that “I can’t” was nt a chice in Mr. A’s class.
Mr. A always greeted (迎接) us with pen arms as he said, “Welcme! Smile! It’s a great day t be alive!” It was clear that Mr. A had a true passin (熱情) nt nly fr math but fr teaching. If Mr. A ever experienced bad days in life, he never shwed it. Mr. A greeted us with that same smile every day. He encuraged each student, frm the tp achiever t the “I can’t” student.
I fund myself lking frward t math class, althugh I still hated the subject itself. Being in Mr. A’s presence made me feel gd, as if I had the chance t succeed. As the year prgressed, I spent increasingly mre time n my hmewrk, and I met with Mr. A weekly. My classmates began t d the same, and it became “cl” t have lunch and talk with Mr. A. We didn’t knw it at the time, but he was changing ur attitudes (態(tài)度).
Thugh my stry is nt ne f vernight success and I didn’t becme a straight-A math student, my hard wrk did begin t pay ff and my grades slwly began t climb. There were hard times, f curse. Difficult math questins smetimes succeeded in bringing me dwn, but Mr. A kept reminding (提醒) me, “Kate, smile! It’s a great day t be alive!”
4. What des the underlined wrd “aversin” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Interest.B. Respnsibility.C. Dislike.D. Misunderstanding.
5. What first made the authr lk frward t math class?
A. Mr. A’s attitude.
B. Her interest in math.
C. Her friends’ encuragement.
D. The tp achievers in her class.
6Hw did the authr feel abut her talk ver lunch with Mr. A?
A. It was straight.
B. It was awkward.
C. It was challenging.
D. It was impressive.
7. Hw did the authr change in math?
A. She made slw prgress.
B. She fell in lve with math.
C. She became a straight-A math student.
DShe became cmfrtable with difficult math questins.
【答案】4. C5. A6. D7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者不擅長并且討厭數(shù)學(xué),但大一時的A老師讓作者改變了態(tài)度,于是數(shù)學(xué)成績開始慢慢上升的故事。
【4題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Math had never been smething I was gd at since middle schl. Classes became harder in high schl, and I was even further frm a math teacher’s dream student.(從中學(xué)起我就不擅長數(shù)學(xué)。高中的時候,上課變得越來越難了,我離數(shù)學(xué)老師的夢想學(xué)生更遠(yuǎn)了。)”可知,從中學(xué)到高中,作者越來越學(xué)不會數(shù)學(xué)。畫線詞所在句中的“S”表明上下文為因果關(guān)系,作者學(xué)不好數(shù)學(xué),所以“不喜歡”數(shù)學(xué)。劃線詞aversin與dislike意思相近,意為“不喜歡,厭惡”。故選C。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“It was clear that Mr. A had a true passin(熱情) nt nly fr math but fr teaching.(很明顯,A老師不僅對數(shù)學(xué)有著真正的熱情,而且對教學(xué)也有著真誠的熱情。)”和“Mr. A greeted us with that same smile every day. He encuraged each student, frm the tp achiever t the ‘I can’t’ student.(他鼓勵每一個學(xué)生,從最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生到‘我不能’的學(xué)生。)”可推知,A老師對數(shù)學(xué)科目和教學(xué)的熱情以及對學(xué)生的鼓勵讓作者期待上數(shù)學(xué)課,即A老師對數(shù)學(xué)和學(xué)生的積極態(tài)度促使作者期待數(shù)學(xué)課。故選A。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“My classmates began t d the same, and it became ‘cl’ t have lunch and talk with Mr. A.(我的同學(xué)們也開始這樣做,和A老師一起吃午飯和聊天變得很‘酷’。)”可知,作者認(rèn)為和A老師邊吃午飯邊聊天很酷,這說明作者對此感到印象深刻。故選D。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thugh my stry is nt ne f vernight success and I didn’t becme a straight-A math student, my hard wrk did begin t pay ff and my grades slwly began t climb.(雖然我的故事不是一鳴驚人的那種故事,我也沒有成為一名數(shù)學(xué)全優(yōu)的學(xué)生,但我的努力確實(shí)開始有了回報(bào),我的成績也開始慢慢攀升。)”可知,作者的數(shù)學(xué)慢慢進(jìn)步了。故選A。
C
T develp ne’s taste in English, the mst effective way is t read English bks widely. Yet ne may be at a lss t chse the prper bks, especially as a beginner. As a native Spanish, I wuld like t share sme f my reading experience.
My first English nvel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, recmmended by many English teachers and prfessrs as an ideal bk fr English learners. But my experience was smewhat hrrible. I had great difficulty in understanding the nvel, let alne enjying it. It’s nt the vcabulary that trubled me, but rather the way Austen cnstructs sentences, and her way f thinking, which seemed rather unfamiliar t me at that time. My fading enthusiasm was much recvered after reading Hemingway’s nvel-A Farewell t Arms. N lng and puzzling sentences. And I particularly liked his brief style. S my first suggestin is, as a beginner, yu’d better chse mdern nvels instead f classical nes.
Hwever, if yu limit yurself t nvels, yu will miss a lt f treasures. Besides, English essays als play a key rle. They can at nce infrm yu, entertain yu, and imprve yur taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell’s wrk. Its language is plain, yet yu cannt help feeling the elegance and the special sense f humr. His simple language enables his philsphy within the reach f rdinary peple. Therefre, here cmes my secnd suggestin-essays are als vital.
Never fllw thers’ recmmendatins and pinins blindly, hwever famus r influential the persn might be. We shuld be pen t varius ideas, but always think independently and determine fr urselves. As a saying ges, ne man’s meat is anther man’s pisn. With that in mind, we are bund t find ut ur favrite writers thrugh reading and develp ur fine taste in English.
8. What made the first English nvel that the authr read hard t understand?
A. Difficult cnversatins.
B. The ld-fashined vcabulary.
C. Nt knwing the scial backgrund.
D. Sentences and Austen’s way f thinking.
9. What des the underlined wrd “vital” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Imprtant.B. Challenging.
C. Typical.D. Cnvenient.
10. What advice des the authr give in the last paragraph?
A. Cmpare bks befre buying.
B. Read bks that are influential.
C. Dn’t blindly fllw thers’ chices.
D. Chse bks that challenge us mst.
11. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. Give cmments n literature wrks.
B. Tell beginners hw t chse English bks.
C. Encurage peple t read mre English bks.
D. Recmmend first class bks t English learners.
【答案】8. D9. A10. C11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者認(rèn)為要學(xué)好英語必須要廣泛閱讀英語書籍,并結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷給出了一些選擇英語書籍的建議。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It’s nt the vcabulary that trubled me, but rather the way Austen cnstructs sentences, and her way f thinking, which seemed rather unfamiliar t me at that time.(困擾我的不是詞匯,而是奧斯汀的造句方式,以及她的思維方式,這在當(dāng)時對我來說似乎相當(dāng)陌生。)”可知,奧斯汀的造句方式以及她的思維模式讓作者感到困擾,所以,奧斯汀的造句方式和她的思維方式讓作者讀不懂奧斯汀第一本小說。故選D項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Besides, English essays als play a key rle. They can at nce infrm yu, entertain yu, and imprve yur taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell’s wrk. Its language is plain, yet yu cannt help feeling the elegance and the special sense f humr. His simple language enables his philsphy within the reach f rdinary peple.(此外,英語文章也起著關(guān)鍵作用。它們既能給你提供信息,又能娛樂你,還能提高你的英語品味。最好的例子是伯特蘭·羅素的作品。它的語言樸實(shí)無華,但你卻不能不感受到它的優(yōu)雅和獨(dú)特的幽默感。他簡單的語言使他的哲學(xué)通俗易懂。)”可知,此處講述的是英語文章的益處,根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子前的therefre可知,劃線單詞所在的句子前的內(nèi)容與該句為因果關(guān)系,英語文章有這么多的好處,所以,第二個建議是英語文章也很重要,所以,該單詞的意思是“重要的”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Never fllw thers’ recmmendatins and pinins blindly, hwever famus r influential the persn might be. We shuld be pen t varius ideas, but always think independently and determine fr urselves. As a saying ges, ne man’s meat is anther man’s pisn.(永遠(yuǎn)不要盲目聽從別人的建議和意見,不管這個人多么有名或有影響力。我們應(yīng)該對各種各樣的想法持開放態(tài)度,但總是獨(dú)立思考并為自己做決定。俗話說,一個人的美味是另一個人的毒藥。)”可知,作者建議不要盲目地聽從別人的建議和意見。故選C項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的“T develp ne’s taste in English, the mst effective way is t read English bks widely.(要培養(yǎng)一個人的英語品味,最有效的方法是廣泛閱讀英語書籍。)”和“As a native Spanish, I wuld like t share sme f my reading experience.(作為一個土生土長的西班牙人,我想分享一些我的閱讀經(jīng)驗(yàn)。)”可知,作者認(rèn)為,要培養(yǎng)一個人的英語品味,最有效的方法就是廣泛閱讀英語書籍,結(jié)合下文中作者分享的閱讀經(jīng)驗(yàn)和給與初學(xué)者的一些建議可知,本文的寫作目的是如何選擇英語書籍。故選B項(xiàng)。
D
Chinese is ne f the wrld’s mst widely spken language. As ne f the six fficial languages used by United Natins, Chinese nw has gained itself greater status (地位) in the wrld. Chinese is interesting and special. Unlike mst ther languages, Chinese has a written frm and several spken frms. The fficial language f China is the Mandarin (普通話).
Mandarin is a statement in China. It is the cmmn language f all mdern Han natinality peple. Mandarin is shaped and based n the Beijing dialect (方言) and ther dialects spken in the nrthern areas f China. Mandarin is taught in schls thrughut the cuntry. The media, fficials, and the gvernment use Mandarin as their main language. When yu type in Chinese, yu use a phnetic system, called pinyin, which matches the Mandarin prnunciatin. Mandarin is used as a mther tngue by mst peple wh are abut ne fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin. Chinese nce had very great influence n sme neighbring cuntries with their languages and characters, such as Japanese, Krean, Vietnamese and s n. In additin t China, Mandarin is an fficial language in several ther cuntries in Asia.
Nwadays, with the develpment f China, Chinese peple nt nly speak Chinese, but als learn ther languages, such as English. English is a required curse and universal educatin in China and has great ppularity. Many Chinese peple can speak basic English, especially the yuth, students, and staff f service trades like htels, restaurants, airlines, banks and pst ffices. In large cities, there are mre peple wh can cmmunicate with freigners in English. The language cmmunicatin nw is nt a prblem at all fr thse that wish t cme t China.
Nw Chinese is becming mre and mre ppular. As lng as yu knw Chinese, yu’ll als be fine anywhere in China.
12. What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A. Chinese has ne written and spken frm.
B. The fficial language f China is Beijing dialect.
C. Chinese plays an imprtant rle in the wrld.
D. Chinese is used as ne f the five fficial languages.
13. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The wrng pinins in Mandarin.B. The status and influence f Mandarin.
C. The advantages f Mandarin.D. The results f learning Mandarin.
14. Why des the authr mentin English?
A. T shw the changes in English.B. T advise peple t travel in England.
C. T intrduce the present situatin f English in China.D. T call n peple in China t learn English.
15. What will prbably be written in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Mre and mre freigners will learn Chinese.B. English will be influenced by Chinese.
C. The difficulties f learning Chinese.D. The histry f Chinese.
【答案】12. C13. B14. C15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了漢語如今的社會地位、影響以及英語在中國的現(xiàn)狀等情況。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Chinese is ne f the wrld’s mst widely spken language. As ne f the six fficial languages used by United Natins, Chinese nw has gained itself greater status (地位) in the wrld.(漢語是世界上使用最廣泛的語言之一。作為聯(lián)合國六種官方語言之一,漢語在世界上的地位越來越高)”可知,漢語在世界上扮演著重要的角色。故選C。
【13題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Mandarin is a statement in China. It is the cmmn language f all mdern Han natinality peple. Mandarin is shaped and based n the Beijing dialect (方言) and ther dialects spken in the nrthern areas f China. Mandarin is taught in schls thrughut the cuntry. The media, fficials, and the gvernment use Mandarin as their main language. When yu type in Chinese, yu use a phnetic system, called pinyin, which matches the Mandarin prnunciatin. Mandarin is used as a mther tngue by mst peple wh are abut ne fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin. Chinese nce had very great influence n sme neighbring cuntries with their languages and characters, such as Japanese, Krean, Vietnamese and s n. In additin t China, Mandarin is an fficial language in several ther cuntries in Asia.(普通話在中國是一種語言。它是所有現(xiàn)代漢族人民的共同語言。普通話是在北京話和中國北方地區(qū)的其他方言的基礎(chǔ)上形成的。全國各地的學(xué)校都教授普通話。媒體、官員和政府使用普通話作為他們的主要語言。當(dāng)你輸入中文時,你使用一種叫做拼音的語音系統(tǒng),它與普通話發(fā)音相匹配。普通話是世界上約五分之一人口的大多數(shù)人的母語。漢語曾經(jīng)對一些鄰國的語言和文字產(chǎn)生了很大的影響,如日語、韓語、越南語等。除了中國,普通話也是亞洲其他幾個國家的官方語言)”可知,第二段的主要內(nèi)容是普通話的地位和影響。故選B。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Nwadays, with the develpment f China, Chinese peple nt nly speak Chinese, but als learn ther languages, such as English. English is a required curse and universal educatin in China and has great ppularity. Many Chinese peple can speak basic English, especially the yuth, students, and staff f service trades like htels, restaurants, airlines, banks and pst ffices.(如今,隨著中國的發(fā)展,中國人不僅說漢語,還學(xué)習(xí)其他語言,如英語。英語在中國是一門必修課和普及教育,并且很受歡迎。許多中國人會說基本的英語,尤其是年輕人、學(xué)生和服務(wù)行業(yè)的工作人員,如酒店、餐館、航空公司、銀行和郵局)”可推知,作者提到英語是為了介紹英語在中國的現(xiàn)狀。故選C。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nw Chinese is becming mre and mre ppular. As lng as yu knw Chinese, yu’ll als be fine anywhere in China.(現(xiàn)在漢語變得越來越受歡迎。只要你懂中文,你在中國任何地方都沒問題)”可推知,在下一段中可能會寫越來越多的外國人將學(xué)習(xí)漢語。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共 5 小題; 每小題 2.5 分,共 12.5 分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Hw t prepare fr an exam is a big questin that yu always ask yurself. Here are sme tips that may help yu.
Never fear r hate exam and be cnfident.
Sme students study well but still may be much afraid f exams and due t this reasn they get upset and wn’t be able t get marks._____16_____Yu have t be cnfident and it is f great help fr yu t gain success.
Prepare a gd timetable.
Prepare a timetable befre starting the study._____17_____Difficult subjects can be given mre time and easier nes less, but mst imprtantly yu shuld spare sme time fr rest.
Select a prper atmsphere fr studying.
Studying atmsphere plays a very imprtant rle.____18____S pick a place where yu feel cmfrtable. That is where yu feel relaxed and can pay attentin t what yu are ding. Make sure that while yu are studying a subject yu are fcusing n it nly. S keep the bks f ther subjects away frm yur eyesight s that yu wn’t be upset abut all the things yu have t learn.
Make ntes while studying.
This is a very imprtant pint. While studying, make small ntes. The nte shuld be shrt and clear t make the review easier._____19_____Yet dn’t try t cver everything in it.
____20____
On the night befre exam yu have t sleep well, at least 6 hurs and nt mre than 8 hurs. Remember this will have a great effect n yur exam. And have yur fd as in yur daily diet.
A. Sleep well and eat well.
B. S try t present answers in pints.
C. This shuld include all the subjects.
D. Can anyne study well while thers arund are watching TV?
E. A gd nte shall include the mst imprtant pints.
F. This will be f great use t yur cming exams.
G. S leave all yur fears and free yur mind befre starting the study.
【答案】16. G17. C18. D19. E20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。如何準(zhǔn)備考試是你經(jīng)常問自己的一個大問題。文章就此問題給出了一些建議。
【16題詳解】
上文“Sme students study well but still may be much afraid f exams and due t this reasn they get upset and wn’t be able t get marks.(有些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)很好,但仍然可能很害怕考試,由于這個原因,他們很煩惱,將無法得到分?jǐn)?shù)。)”指出有些學(xué)生害怕考試,空處承接上文,指出該如何應(yīng)對此問題,G項(xiàng)“所以在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前,放下你所有的恐懼,釋放你的思想。”符合,和下文“Yu have t be cnfident and it is f great help fr yu t gain success.(你必須自信,這對你取得成功很有幫助。)”一起呼應(yīng)本段小標(biāo)題“Never fear r hate exam and be cnfident.(不要害怕或討厭考試,要自信。)”,故選G。
【17題詳解】
上文“Prepare a timetable befre starting the study.(在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前準(zhǔn)備一個時間表。)”指出在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前準(zhǔn)備一個時間表,下文“Difficult subjects can be given mre time and easier nes less, but mst imprtantly yu shuld spare sme time fr rest.(難的科目可以多一些時間,容易的科目可以少一些時間,但最重要的是你應(yīng)該留出一些休息的時間。)”指出簡單和困難的科目都要留復(fù)習(xí)時間,C項(xiàng)“這應(yīng)該包括所有的科目。”符合題意,subjects是關(guān)鍵詞,故選C。
【18題詳解】
上文“Studying atmsphere plays a very imprtant rle.(學(xué)習(xí)氣氛起著非常重要的作用。)”指出學(xué)習(xí)氛圍很重要,空處承接上文,應(yīng)該指出為什么說學(xué)習(xí)氛圍很重要,D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)周圍的人都在看電視的時候,有人能學(xué)好嗎?”符合,用反問的方式指出學(xué)習(xí)氛圍很重要,故選D。
【19題詳解】
上文“The nte shuld be shrt and clear t make the review easier.(筆記應(yīng)該簡短明了,以便于復(fù)習(xí)。)”指出做筆記時,要簡短明了,即要記下重點(diǎn),E項(xiàng)“一個好的筆記應(yīng)該包括最重要的幾點(diǎn)?!狈?,故選E。
【20題詳解】
此處是本段小標(biāo)題,根據(jù)下文“On the night befre exam yu have t sleep well, at least 6 hurs and nt mre than 8 hurs. Remember this will have a great effect n yur exam. And have yur fd as in yur daily diet.(考試前的晚上你必須睡好,至少6個小時,不能超過8個小時。記住這會對你的考試有很大的影響。在你的日常飲食中加入你的食物。)”指出要吃好睡好,A項(xiàng)“睡好,吃好。”能概括本段內(nèi)容,故選A。
第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)完形填空(共 15 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C 和 D),選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
In 2020, Daya Brwn was just in her secnd year f high schl and was taking classes nline. S she didn’t have much t d and had___21___time t research which universities and clleges she might like t attend after ___22___ frm Westlake High Schl in Atlanta,Gergia.___23___ , she came up with a list f abut 70 schls.
When it was time t ___24___cllege, she spent three hurs a day ver fur mnths filling ut applicatins. When her email bx filled up with___25___, she was very surprised. She was ___26___ by 54 f 70 schls. What’s mre, she ___27___ mre than $1.3 millin in schlarship (獎學(xué)金).
“It was a great ___28___, because I put in a lt f hard wrk,” said Brwn. She was then a senir at Westlake, where she was the Student Unin president.
Brwn finished high schl n May 17,2021. She had anther ___29___ befre she went t Duke University. She wanted t tell ther teens hw she did it. Her ____30____ fr students was t start early. They shuld fcus n schls with tp prgrams fr what they want t ____31____ and apply fr many schlarships, even small nes. “There are n shrtcuts t ding the wrk, s spend time____32____what’s ut there,“ she said.
“But mst imprtantly,” she said, “students shuld ____33____clleges with a gd idea f wh they are.” Fr Brwn, she ____34____ her petry, her stage perfrmances and her leadership, which____35____ her t create a prductin cmpany and a pdcast (播客) fr teens.
21. A. qualityB. frmalC. littleD. extra
22. A. learningB. returningC. graduatingD. hearing
23. A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. CertainlyD. Naturally
24. A. apply tB. knw abutC. call upD. head fr
25. A. billsB. ffersC. requirementsD. schedules
26. A. challengedB. refusedC. mistakenD. accepted
27. A. affrdedB. raisedC. neededD. wn
28. A. suggestinB. explanatinC. feelingD. decisin
29. A. galB. chiceC. chanceD. training
30. A. taskB. prmiseC. adviceD. excuse
31. A. quitB. studyC. repeatD. revise
32. A. reprtingB. imaginingC. sharingD. realizing
33. A. supprtB. cnnectC. prvideD. fill
34. A. centered nB. brke upC. dreamed fD. lked thrugh
35. A. welcmedB. ledC. frcedD. expected
【答案】21. D22. C23. B24. A25. B26. D27. D28. C29. A30. C31. B32. D33. C34. A35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Daya Brwn成功被多所大學(xué)錄取的經(jīng)歷,Daya Brwn希望同學(xué)們能夠及早開始準(zhǔn)備申請大學(xué)的相關(guān)事宜以及要讓大學(xué)全面了解自己。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:因此,她沒有太多的事情要做,有額外的時間來研究她在佐治亞州亞特蘭大的西湖高中畢業(yè)后可能想上哪些大學(xué)和學(xué)院。A. quality高品質(zhì)的;B. frmal正式的;C. little小的;D. extra多余的、額外的。根據(jù)上文“S she didn’t have much t d”可知,她因?yàn)闆]有太多需要做的事情,所以有額外的時間來研究大學(xué)錄取相關(guān)事宜。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:因此,她沒有太多的事情要做,有額外的時間來研究她在佐治亞州亞特蘭大的西湖高中畢業(yè)后可能想上哪些大學(xué)和學(xué)院。A. learning學(xué)習(xí);B. returning返回;C. graduating畢業(yè);D. hearing聽見。根據(jù)空前的“which universities and clleges she might like t attend”可知,Brwn是在研究高中畢業(yè)后讀哪所大學(xué)。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:最后,她列出了一份大約70所學(xué)校的名單。A. Suddenly突然;B. Finally最后;C. Certainly肯定;D. Naturally自然而然地。根據(jù)上文可知,Brwn在研究高中畢業(yè)后要讀的大學(xué);而空后則是最后的結(jié)果。由此可推測,空處指的是最終。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:到了申請大學(xué)的時候,她在四個月的時間里每天花三個小時填寫申請表。A. apply t申請、應(yīng)用;B. knw abut得知、了解;C. call up打電話、召集;D. head fr前往。根據(jù)下文“she spent three hurs a day ver fur mnths filling ut applicatins.”可知,到了申請大學(xué)的時候。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)她的電子郵箱被邀請?zhí)顫M時,她非常驚訝。A. bills賬單、議案;B. ffers提議;C. requirements要求;D. schedules時間表、日程。根據(jù)下文“She was ___6___ by 54 f 70 schls.”可知,她的郵箱被大學(xué)的邀請信填滿了。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她被70所學(xué)校中的54所錄取。A. challenged挑戰(zhàn);B. refused拒絕;C. mistaken誤解;D. accepted錄取、接受。根據(jù)上文“When it was time t ___4___cllege, she spent three hurs a day ver fur mnths filling ut applicatins. When her email bx filled up with___5___, she was very surprised.”可知,她被54所大學(xué)所錄取。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:更重要的是,她獲得了130多萬美元的獎學(xué)金。A. affrded承擔(dān)得起;B. raised提高;C. needed需要;D. wn贏得。根據(jù)空后的“mre than $1.3 millin in schlarship(獎學(xué)金).”以及下文“They shuld fcus n schls with tp prgrams fr what they want t ___11___ and apply fr many schlarships, even small nes.”可知,她獲得了130多萬美元的獎學(xué)金。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“這種感覺很棒,因?yàn)槲腋冻隽撕芏嗯??!碑?dāng)時她是西湖大學(xué)的大四學(xué)生,是學(xué)生會主席。A. suggestin建議;B. explanatin解釋;C. feeling感覺;D. decisin決定。根據(jù)下文“because I put in a lt f hard wrk”可知,她覺得被眾多大學(xué)錄取的感覺很好。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在去杜克大學(xué)之前,她還有另一個目標(biāo)。A. gal目標(biāo);B. chice選擇;C. chance機(jī)會;D. training培訓(xùn)。根據(jù)下文“She wanted t tell ther teens hw she did it.”可知,空處指的是她想要做的事情,也就是一個目標(biāo)。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她給學(xué)生的建議是早點(diǎn)開始。A. task任務(wù);B. prmise承諾;C. advice建議;D. excuse借口、理由。根據(jù)下文“t start early”以及下文“They shuld fcus n schls with tp prgrams fr what they want t ___11___ and apply fr many schlarships, even small nes.”可知,這是她給學(xué)生們的建議。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他們應(yīng)該關(guān)注那些他們想要讀的大學(xué)擁有的頂尖專業(yè),并申請很多獎學(xué)金,即使是小額獎學(xué)金。A. quit停止;B. study學(xué)習(xí);C. repeat重復(fù);D. revise修訂。根據(jù)句意可知,空處指的是學(xué)生們讀的大學(xué)。想要故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她說:“做這項(xiàng)工作沒有捷徑,所以要花時間了解外面有什么?!盇. reprting報(bào)道;B. imagining想象;C. sharing分享;D. realizing了解、意識到。根據(jù)上文“There are n shrtcuts t ding the wrk”可知,這些工作沒有捷徑,由此可知她建議學(xué)生要花時間了解這些事宜。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:“但最重要的是,”她說,“學(xué)生應(yīng)該讓大學(xué)很好地了解他們是誰?!盇. supprt支持;B. cnnect連接;C. prvide提供;D. fill填充。根據(jù)“clleges with a gd idea f wh they are.”可知,學(xué)生應(yīng)該為大學(xué)提供自己的相關(guān)信息;短語:prvide…with…,意為“為某人提供……”。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:對于Brwn來說,她專注于自己的詩歌、舞臺表演和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力,這讓她創(chuàng)建了一家制作公司和一個面向青少年的播客。A. centered n集中在;B. brke up關(guān)系破裂;C. dreamed f夢想;D. lked thrugh看穿。根據(jù)空后的“her petry, her stage perfrmances and her leadership”可知,這是Brwn所專注的發(fā)展方向。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:對于Brwn來說,她專注于自己的詩歌、舞臺表演和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力,這讓她創(chuàng)建了一家制作公司和一個面向青少年的播客。A. welcmed歡迎;B. led引導(dǎo)、導(dǎo)致;C. frced強(qiáng)迫;D. expected期待。根據(jù)上文“her petry, her stage perfrmances and her leadership”可知,正是這些能力使Brwn能夠創(chuàng)建一家公司。故選B。
第II 卷 (非選擇題, 共 55 分)
第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)短文填空(共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 15 分)
閱讀短文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Last week, students in ur schl ____36____ (ask) t share sme funny r strange ____37____ (stry) abut using English. _____38_____ur surprise, we received s many psts, and it reminded us that sme f the English we learned in the classrm is rather ____39____ (differ) frm the English in the utside wrld. When Yancy heard her teacher Maggie had ____40____ frg in her thrat, she thught Maggie ate a big frg. ____41____ (actual), Maggie had a sre thrat. What made Sphie ____42____ (cnfuse) is that the first flr she was tld was in fact the grund flr t ____43____ (she) knwledge. In anther pst, Julien culdn’t understand why his pen friend used such a negative wrd “wicked” ____44____ (describe) his nice grandfather. Zheng Xu, a hard-wrking Chinese, was disappinted at his teacher’s cmment “Nt Bad!” n his paper, _____45_____ means “fantastic”.
【答案】36. were asked
37. stries
38. T39. different
40. a41. Actually
42. cnfused
43. her44. t describe
45. which
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了學(xué)生們對于使用英語時有趣的或奇怪的事情的帖子分享。通過這些帖子發(fā)現(xiàn),在課堂上學(xué)到的一些英語與外面世界的英語有很大的不同。
【36題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和被動。句意:上周,我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生被要求分享一些關(guān)于使用英語的有趣或奇怪的故事。分析可知,所填動詞作句子的謂語動詞,結(jié)合時間狀語“Last week”可知,用一般過去時,且主語“students”與動詞“ask”之間為被動關(guān)系,用一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu):were dne。故填were asked。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:上周,我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生被要求分享一些關(guān)于使用英語的有趣或奇怪的故事。根據(jù)空前“sme”可知,這里應(yīng)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填stries。
【38題詳解】
考查介詞和固定短語。句意:令我們驚訝的是,我們收到了這么多的帖子,它提醒我們,我們在課堂上學(xué)到的一些英語與外面世界的英語有很大的不同。分析可知,“t ne’s surprise”,固定短語,意為“令某人感到驚訝的是……”,因此所填應(yīng)是“t”,置于句首,首字母大寫。故填T。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:令我們驚訝的是,我們收到了這么多的帖子,它提醒我們,我們在課堂上學(xué)到的一些英語與外面世界的英語有很大的不同。分析可知,這里應(yīng)是形容詞作表語?!癲iffer”,動詞,意為“不同于,相異”,其形容詞形式為“different(不同的)”,“be different frm…”,意為“與……不同”。故填different。
【40題詳解】
考查不定冠詞和固定短語。句意:當(dāng)楊西聽到她的老師瑪吉“had a frg in her thrat(喉嚨痛)”時,她以為瑪吉吃了一只大青蛙。分析可知,“have a frg in ne’s thrat”,固定短語,意為“嗓子不舒服”。故填a。
41題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:事實(shí)上,瑪吉喉嚨痛。分析可知,這里應(yīng)是副詞作狀語修飾整個句子?!癮ctual”,形容詞,意為“真實(shí)的,實(shí)際的”,其副詞形式為“actually(事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上)”,置于句首,首字母大寫。故填A(yù)ctually。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:讓蘇菲困惑的是,她被告知的一樓“the first flr”實(shí)際上是她所知的一樓“the grund flr”。分析可知,這里應(yīng)是“make sb.+ adj.”,形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。賓語“Sphie”為人,因此應(yīng)是用動詞“cnfuse(使困惑)”的-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞“cnfused(感到困惑的)”。故填cnfused。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:讓蘇菲困惑的是,她被告知的一樓“the first flr”實(shí)際上是她所知的一樓“the grund flr”。分析可知,這里應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞作定語,修飾空后名詞“knwledge”。故填her。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞不定式。句意:在另一篇帖子中,朱利安不明白為什么他的筆友用這樣一個負(fù)面的詞“wicked(邪惡的)”來形容他善良的祖父。分析可知,這里應(yīng)是動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填t describe。
【45題詳解】
考查非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:鄭旭是一個勤奮的中國學(xué)生,他對老師在他的論文上的評論“Nt Bad!(不錯!)”感到失望,其(實(shí)際)意思是“太棒了”。分析可知,“___10____ means ‘fantastic’”為之前“Nt Bad!”的非限制性定語從句,先行詞在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。故填which。
第二節(jié)單詞填空(共 15 小題:每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分)
根據(jù)括號內(nèi)漢語意思或所給單詞提示寫出正確的單詞形式。
46. We were very curius abut the peple wh lived upstairs. T satisfy ur wn _________ (好奇心) we went upstairs t have a lk.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:我們對住在樓上的人很好奇。為了滿足我們自己的好奇心,我們上樓去看了看。句中用名詞作賓語。名詞“好奇心”英文為curisity,為不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意,故填curisity。
47. Frm her _________ (描述), Chinese medicine sunded as if it had magic pwer that wrked wnders. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】descriptin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:從她的描述中,中醫(yī)聽起來好像有神奇的力量。根據(jù)空前的her和漢語提示,這里應(yīng)用名詞descriptin,在這里作Frm的賓語。故填descriptin。
48. The party was well_____________(rganize) and we all had a gd time. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】rganized##rganised
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:晚會組織得很好,我們都玩得很開心。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞rganized/rganised“有組織的”作表語。故填rganized/rganised。
49. The air was s cld we culd hardly__________(呼吸). (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】breathe
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意:空氣冷得我們幾乎無法呼吸。情態(tài)動詞culd后接動詞原形。動詞“呼吸”英文為breathe。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意,故填breathe。
50. The teacher wants the children t feel__________(信心) abut asking questins when they dn’t understand. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】cnfident
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:老師希望孩子們在不懂的時候能自信地提問。系動詞feel后接形容詞作作表語。形容詞“信心”英文為cnfident。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意,故填cnfident。
51. The__________(探索) fr new surces f energy is vital fr the future f ur planet. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】explratin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:對新能源的探索對我們星球的未來至關(guān)重要。根據(jù)空前的The可知,空處應(yīng)用名詞,再結(jié)合漢語提示,空處應(yīng)用explratin,在句中作主語。故填explratin。
52. Every year peple lk frward t the day with great__________(渴望). (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】eagerness
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:每年人們都熱切地盼望著這一天的到來??仗帒?yīng)用名詞,作with的賓語。結(jié)合漢語提示,這里應(yīng)用名詞eagerness,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填eagerness。
53. It was such a heated_____________ (argue) that they even shuted at each ther. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:他們爭論得很激烈,甚至對著對方大喊大叫。冠詞a后應(yīng)用所給詞的名詞形式argument“爭論”的單數(shù)形式作表語。故填argument。
54. When yu are invited t such an ________ (frmal) party, yu dn’t need t dress s frmally.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】infrmal
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)你被邀請參加這樣一個非正式的聚會時,你不需要穿得那么正式。根據(jù)語境“你沒必要穿得如此正式”可知此處表“不正式的聚會”,應(yīng)用frmal的反義詞infrmal,表“非正式的”。故填infrmal。
55. The wman lked at him in __________(困惑) and said smething abut changing her clthes. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】cnfusin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:女人困惑地看著他,說要換衣服。in cnfusin 在混亂中。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意,故填cnfusin。
56. Accrding t the survey, it is pssible fr the gvernment t meet the peple’s __________(基本) needs at present. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】basic
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:根據(jù)調(diào)查,政府目前有可能滿足人民的基本需求??仗帒?yīng)用形容詞,作定語修飾needs。再結(jié)合漢語提示,這里應(yīng)用形容詞basic。故填basic。
57. Taking n this challenge will bring yu in __________(聯(lián)系) with smene wh shares yur interests. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】cntact
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:接受這個挑戰(zhàn)會讓你接觸到與你有共同興趣的人。根據(jù)空前的in和漢語提示可知,空處應(yīng)用名詞cntact,為不可數(shù)名詞。bring sb. in cntact with...意為“讓某人接觸到……”。故填cntact。
58. His________(behave)shws his lack f cnsideratin fr thers. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】behaviur
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:他的行為表明他不為別人著想。依據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞His及空后的shws可知應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)形式,作主語。故填behavir。
59. After 30 years the twn center had changed beynd __________(recgnize). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】recgnitin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:30年后,市中心變得認(rèn)不出來了。根據(jù)空前的beynd可知,空處應(yīng)用名詞。recgnitin意為“認(rèn)出”,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填recgnitin。
60. During that time, increasing envirnmental __________(意識) made it desirable. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】awareness
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:在那段時間里,日益增強(qiáng)的環(huán)保意識使它變得令人向往。形容詞envirnmental后接名詞形式,在句中作主語。名詞“意識”英文為awareness,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填awareness。
第三節(jié)完成句子(共 5 小題:每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分)
根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子, 每空限填一詞。
61. 這次活動一定會給每個觀眾留下深刻印象。
This activity will surely ________________________________________ every audience.
【答案】 ①. leave/make ②. a ③. deep ④. impressin ⑤. n
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語。leave/make a deep impressin n給……留下深刻印象。will后接動詞原形。故填①leave/make,②a,③deep,④impressin,⑤n。
62. 聽說你們需要一些志愿者接待來訪問我們學(xué)校的國外學(xué)生,我很高興寫信申請這份工作。
Learning that yu are in need f sme vlunteers t meet the visiting freign students, I’m gladly writing _________ this jb.
【答案】t;apply;fr
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定搭配和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)漢語中的“我很高興寫信申請這份工作”可知,寫信是為了申請工作,所以這里應(yīng)用不定式,作目的狀語,I’m writing t d sth.意為“我寫信是為了……”。apply fr意為“申請”,為固定搭配。故填t;apply;fr。
63. 他們總是缺飲用水,更不用說洗澡水了。
They ________ always ________________ water t drink, much less t bathe in.
【答案】 ①. are ②. shrt ③. f
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語、時態(tài)和主謂一致。be shrt f意為“缺少”,為固定搭配。根據(jù)句中的always可知,這里表示習(xí)慣性、一般性的動作,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為They,所以謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are;shrt;f。
64. 在高中開始階段,我很難處理一些新的挑戰(zhàn)。
I had truble _________new challenges at the beginning f senir high.
【答案】dealing with
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語。deal with處理。have truble (in) ding sth.做某事有困難。根據(jù)句意,故填dealing with。
65. 去黃山讓我想起了披頭士樂隊(duì)的那首流行歌曲《漫漫長路》。
Ging t Munt Huangshan ________ me ________ the ppular Beatles’ sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”.
【答案】 ①. reminds; ②. f
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“讓某人想起某事”用短語remind sb. f sth.;陳述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時。動名詞作主語,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意,故填reminds; f。
第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)(共 1 小題,滿分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李華,你的外國朋友Alex發(fā)郵件說,自升入高中以來,他還無法適應(yīng)高中的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。請你用英文給他回一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
1. 寫信目的;
2. 給出建議;
3. 表達(dá)期望。
注意:
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Alex
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
I am srry t hear yur truble with yur new life and study at senir high schl. Take it easy. Here are my suggestins which might be useful fr yu.
Firstly, there will certainly be s many subjects that yu are quite busy with. Yu are advised t make a prper plan fr yur study. Besides, yu can take part in different activities r make new friends by jining sme clubs. I believe yu’ll get relaxed and used t yur new life sn.
I hpe yu can get n well with yur new life sn. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外國朋友Alex回一封郵件,就如何適應(yīng)高中的學(xué)習(xí)和生活提建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
困難:truble → difficulty
建議:suggestin → advice
對……有用:be useful fr → be f use t
另外:besides → what’s mre
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:I am srry t hear yur truble with yur new life and study at senir high schl.
拓展句:I am srry t hear that yu have truble with yur new life and study at senir high schl.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Here are my suggestins which might be useful fr yu.(運(yùn)用了倒裝句型及which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】I believe yu’ll get relaxed and used t yur new life sn.(運(yùn)用了省略that的賓語從句)
聽力部分:1—5 ABCAC 6—10 BACBA 11—15 BCBAC 16—20 ABCBC
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