Lking ut f the windw
I’m waiting fr yur headlights
T pull up in the driveway
It's really cming dwn tnight
Yu're scared that I wn't make it thrugh the strm
Yu shuld be here with me, safe and warm
I'll be waiting under the mistlete
While yu're driving here thrugh the winter snw
Baby think f me if it helps t get yu hme
When the nly gift that I really need
Is t have yur arms wrapped arund me
Baby think f me if it helps t get yu hme
Hme this Christmas
Pacing dwn the hallway
I’m trying t fight the urge t call
I culd almst hear a pin drp
Except fr the clck n the wall
And I'm scared yu wn't make it thrugh the strm
Yu shuld be here with me, safe and warm
I'll be waiting under the mistlete
While yu're driving here thrugh the winter snw
Baby think f me if it helps t get yu hme
When the nly gift that I really need
Is t have yur arms wrapped arund me
Baby think f me if it helps t get yu hme
Hme this Christmas
I'm praying that yu make it hme tnight
S we can lay dwn by the fireside
Yu and I till Christmas mrning
There's nthing else that I want this year
Mre than just t have yu here, wha
I'll be waiting
I'll be waiting under the mistlete
While yu're driving here thrugh the winter snw
Baby think f me if it helps t get yu hme
When the nly gift that I really need
Is t have yur arms wrapped arund me
Baby think f me if it helps t get yu hme
Hme this Christmas
Lking ut f the windw
I’m waiting fr yur head lights
T pull up in the driveway
It's really cming dwn tnight
二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞概述
1.什么是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞？
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞的特殊形式，在句子中可以充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)以外的成分。
2.學(xué)會(huì)判斷何時(shí)使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
(1)The girl________(dance) in the classrm nw.
→分析：該句中_________(有/沒(méi)有)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以該空格應(yīng)使用________(謂語(yǔ)/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)，時(shí)態(tài)為_(kāi)____________。
（2）The girl_________(dance) in the classrm nw and she lks very cnfident.
→分析：該句中______(有/沒(méi)有)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但是有并列連詞_______連接了兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，所以空格應(yīng)使用________(謂語(yǔ)/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)。
3）The girl_______(dance) in the classrm nw lks very cnfident.
→分析：該句中______(有/沒(méi)有)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，并且______(有/沒(méi)有)連詞，所以空格應(yīng)使用_____________(謂語(yǔ)/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)。
（4）The girl wh__________(dance) in the classrm nw lks very cnfident.
→分析：該句中_____(有/沒(méi)有)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但是有從屬連詞_______，所以空格應(yīng)使用________(謂語(yǔ)/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)，時(shí)態(tài)為_(kāi)___________。(wh引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)
→ 總結(jié)： 一個(gè)句子中已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)________, 又沒(méi)有_______的情況下，另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞需要用_______________。
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的種類：動(dòng)詞的-ing形式、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞和動(dòng)詞的不定式。
小結(jié)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式及句法功能
三、難點(diǎn)釋疑
1.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)通常要與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致。
(誤)Lking arund，there was n ne nearby.
(正)Lking arund，I fund there was n ne nearby.
環(huán)顧四周，我發(fā)現(xiàn)附近沒(méi)有人。
2.若非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)不一致，則要在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加上其自身的邏輯主語(yǔ)，即“邏輯主語(yǔ)(名詞/代詞)＋非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
Eg: Winter cming，it gets clder and clder.冬天來(lái)了，天氣越來(lái)越冷了。
The test finished，we began ur hliday.考試結(jié)束了，我們的假期開(kāi)始了。
(4)以下短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不需考慮邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。
generally/frankly/rughly/strictly speaking，talking f談到，speaking f談及，judging frm由…判斷，cmpared with/t...與……相比較，given that...考慮到；假定t be frank坦率地說(shuō) ，t be sure誠(chéng)然，固然 ，t tell (yu) the truth說(shuō)老實(shí)話 ，t be hnest老實(shí)說(shuō)，t make matters wrse更糟糕的是
3.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
(1)with＋名詞/代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞可表示主動(dòng)和動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。
He lay n the grass with his eyes lking at the sky.他躺在草地上，眼睛望著天空。
(2)with＋名詞/代詞＋過(guò)去分詞，過(guò)去分詞可表示被動(dòng)和動(dòng)作已完成。
With his hair cut，he lked much yunger. 理了發(fā)，他看起來(lái)年輕多了。
(3)with＋名詞/代詞＋不定式，不定式表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生。
With a lt f hmewrk t d，I can’t g skating with yu.
因?yàn)橛泻芏嘧鳂I(yè)要做，所以我不能和你一起去滑冰。
四、技法指導(dǎo)
1.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
首先判定所給提示詞是否充當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)，如果句子不缺少謂語(yǔ)，那就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
2.找邏輯主語(yǔ)，再判斷與動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系
(1)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是被修飾詞；
Actually，it is quite nrmal fr an average persn ________(live) in a city t see thusands f ads every single day.
作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)通常是句子的主語(yǔ)；
Nt knwing what t d, he went t his parents fr help.
作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。
I heard the by crying in the next dr.
(2)如果邏輯主語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是主謂關(guān)系，則用現(xiàn)在分詞ding；如果非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則用過(guò)去分詞dne。
但是當(dāng)含有被動(dòng)意義時(shí)，如果非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，則用不定式的被動(dòng)式t be dne；如果非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，則用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的被動(dòng)式being dne。
3.判斷所給動(dòng)詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的先后順序
(1)t have dne，having dne表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前。
(2)t be ding，ding表示該動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作(幾乎)同時(shí)發(fā)生。
五、2024年名校模擬題 單句語(yǔ)法填空
【2024屆廣東省大亞灣區(qū)一?！縏he Dragn Bat Festival, als knwn as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditinal Chinese hliday celebrated natinwide 36 (remember) Qu Yuan
【2024屆廣東省大亞灣區(qū)一?！縍wers sit in large dragn-shaped bats and rw them t the beat f a drum (鼓), which is usually played by smene 42 (seat) at the frnt f the bat.
【2024屆廣東省大亞灣區(qū)一模】In sme parts f China, mugwrt (艾草) leaves can be seen 45 (hang) n drs r windws during the Dragn Bat Festival t discurage insects frm entering the huse.
【2024屆高三廣東省高三下學(xué)期一模英語(yǔ)試卷】She spent cuntless hurs as a child 37 (bserve) her mther and grandmther stitching fancy patterns nt fabrics by hand.
【2024屆高三廣東省高三下學(xué)期一模英語(yǔ)試卷】“In the future, we’ll cntinue innvating designs 45 (display) Mia embridery’s beauty and diversity.
【2024屆廣東省佛山市高三上學(xué)期普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（一）英語(yǔ)試題】Hwever, nne f the 20,000 spectatrs wh made their way t the year’s final game had t pay fr their tickets, and they were welcme 42 (enjy) the game in creative ways.
【2024屆廣東省佛山市高三上學(xué)期普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（一）英語(yǔ)試題】Accrding t Xinhua News Agency, the sprt has a lng histry in the regin 43 (date) back t 1930s.
【2024屆廣東省廣州市一?！縏hey are cmmnly seen in hmes 36 (date) t the Ming and Qing dynasties, which were designed t huse different generatins f relatives.
【2024屆廣東省廣州市一?！緼rchitects are als lking twards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings 41 (save) energy.
【2024屆廣東省深圳市高三第一次調(diào)研考試（一模）英語(yǔ)試題】Jianzi, a game that dates back t the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, 38 (use) any part f their bdy except their hands and arms.
【2024屆廣東省深圳市高三第一次調(diào)研考試（一模）英語(yǔ)試題】Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbrs have a big audience 42 (draw) t the artistry and excitement f the game.
【2024屆江蘇省南京市、鹽城市高三上學(xué)期第一次模擬考試】 58 (make) frm seeds, leaves and flwers, incense has been used as an enjyable pursuit fr schlars.
【2024屆江蘇省南京市、鹽城市高三上學(xué)期第一次模擬考試】It is als believed 62 (pssess) the ability t balance the flw f Qi, a vital energy frce within the bdy.
【2024屆山東省濟(jì)南市一?！縀veryne cnsidered it ut f date, but he thught it deserved an imprtant psitin and was determined t make it 40 (appreciate) by everyne.
【2024屆山東省濟(jì)南市一?！縈rever, his daughter, Li Pengpeng, has fllwed in her father’s ftsteps, 45 (serve) as an ambassadr in prmting traditinal Chinese culture.
【2024屆山東省青島市一?！緾hinese Lng is the fifth animal f the 12-year Chinese zdiac cycle, 36 (cnsider) t be mythical and symblic f frtune.
【2024屆山東省青島市一?！縜 research fellw said, 45 (stress) that Spring Festival is the traditinal festival Chinese peple attach the mst imprtance t, and it’s als a peak seasn fr cnsumptin.
【2024屆浙江省杭州市高三上學(xué)期一模英語(yǔ)試題】Huishan clay figurines (泥人) are prduced in the western suburb f Wuxi, Jiangsu Prvince, and are ne f China’s mst famus flk arts, having a histry 36 (stretch) back ver a thusand years.
【2024屆浙江省杭州市高三上學(xué)期一模英語(yǔ)試題】 43 (express) appreciatin, lcal peple started t make clay figures f their by savir Da A Fu.
【東北三省三校（哈師大附中、東北師大附中、遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)）】China is a cuntry with a rich cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn)) 36 (stretch) back thusands f years.
【東北三省三校（哈師大附中、東北師大附中、遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)）】One f the mst ntable examples f China’s digital preservatin effrt is the Dunhuang Mga Cave Prject, the gal f which is 39 (create) a digital prfile f the Mga Caves with the help f 3D scanning and virtual reality sftware.
【杭州第二中學(xué)新高考模擬試卷】Museums have been arund fr centuries, with the first knwn museum ____37____(fund) in the 3rd century BC.
【杭州第二中學(xué)新高考模擬試卷】Digital art can be defined as an art wrk created ____41____(use) digital technlgy and tls like cmputers, tablets and smartphnes.
【杭州第二中學(xué)新高考模擬試卷】 On ne hand, many believe that digital art is nt “real” art and des nt deserve ____43____(give) the same recgnitin as traditinal artwrks.
【浙江省金華十校2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月一?？荚囉⒄Z(yǔ)試題】Scientists have just annunced that July was the httest mnth ever 36 (recrd).
【2024屆山東省棗莊市高三上學(xué)期一模英語(yǔ)試題】In shrt, Hehe culture invlves 38 (seek) cmmn grund while reserving differences, and it means harmnius cexistence and crdinated develpment.
【2024屆山東省棗莊市高三上學(xué)期一模英語(yǔ)試題】This style als calls fr practitiners t stay relaxed while 37 (fight), allwing them t achieve a kind f sftness r flexibility.
【2024屆山東省濰坊市高三下學(xué)期一模英語(yǔ)試題】There she met a yung wman 41 (name)Yim Wing-chun, wh finally became ne f her tp students.
【2024屆陜西省漢中市高三上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量第一次檢測(cè)（一模）考試英語(yǔ)試卷】 63 (vercme) many difficulties in the US, Qian eventually returned t China in 1955.
種類
形式
主動(dòng)
被動(dòng)
主語(yǔ)
賓語(yǔ)
賓補(bǔ)
表語(yǔ)
定語(yǔ)
狀語(yǔ)
不定式
一般式
t d
t be dne
√
√
√
√
√
√
進(jìn)行式
t be ding
×
完成式
t have dne
t have been dne
動(dòng)名詞
一般式
ding
being dne
√
√
×
√
√
×
完成式
having dne
having been dne
分詞
現(xiàn)在
分詞
一般式
ding
being dne
×
×
√
√
√
√
完成式
having dne
having been dne
過(guò)去
分詞
一般式
dne(vi.)
表完成
dne(vt.)表被動(dòng)與完成
×
×
√
√
√
√

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