第一部分 聽力
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A
第二部分 閱讀
第一節(jié)
A
21.B 22.C 23.B
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了Smart Kids收集的在十月份舉行的四項(xiàng)以科學(xué)為主題的活動(dòng),以及各個(gè)活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容和特色。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“This year, it is experimenting with Pay What Yu Decide (PWYD). That is, yu can decide t pay fr what yu want r can affrd, after yu have attended an event. (今年,該公司正在試驗(yàn)“按你的決定付費(fèi)”(PWYD)。也就是說,在你參加完一個(gè)活動(dòng)后,你可以決定為你想要的或你能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的東西買單。)”可知,PWYD中你可以決定付款,根據(jù)Intrductin t Waves部分“Pre-bk, PWYD (提前預(yù)定,PWYD)”可知,只有Intrductin t Waves可以按自己的決定付費(fèi),故選B。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Science in the Field部分中的“This strytelling night features a scientist sharing his favurite memries f gathering first-hand data n varius field trips. (在這個(gè)講故事的夜晚,一位科學(xué)家分享了他在各種實(shí)地考察中收集第一手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的美好回憶。)”和“Jin Mark Samuels t find ut mre in this fun-filled wrkshp. (加入馬克塞繆爾斯,在這個(gè)充滿樂趣的研討會了解更多。)”可知,Mark Samuels會分享收集直接數(shù)據(jù)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。
23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Walk n the Wild Side部分中的“Jin stryteller Sarah Law t hear science stries abut animals. (和講故事的薩拉·勞一起來聽關(guān)于動(dòng)物的科學(xué)故事。)”、Intrductin t Waves部分中的“Subjects range frm sund waves t gravity waves, and frm waves f light t crashing waves n the cean. (實(shí)驗(yàn)對象范圍從聲波到重力波,從光波到撞擊海洋的波浪。)”、Science in the Field部分中的“This strytelling night features a scientist sharing his favurite memries f gathering first-hand data n varius field trips. (這位科學(xué)家會分享他最喜歡的收集各種實(shí)地考察第一手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的記憶。)”與最后一段中的“Whether yu want t explre mre abut fd, r just fancy a talk ver a meal, jin us t mark the first science festival in Lndn. (無論你是想探索更多關(guān)于食物的知識,還是只是想邊吃邊聊,加入我們來紀(jì)念倫敦首屆科學(xué)節(jié)吧。)”可知,這四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的共同點(diǎn)都是和科學(xué)相關(guān)的,故選B。
B
24.D 25.A 26.C 27.B
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了帝王蝶遷徙數(shù)量下降的現(xiàn)象及其原因。文章通過具體的數(shù)據(jù)和專家的觀點(diǎn),詳細(xì)描述了帝王蝶面臨的生存危機(jī),并強(qiáng)調(diào)了保護(hù)和恢復(fù)措施的重要性。
24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The estimated number f mnarch butterflies migrating (遷徙) t Mexic fr winter has reached its secnd - lwest level ever fr the 2023 t 2024 verwintering seasn. (遷徙到墨西哥過冬的帝王蝶估計(jì)數(shù)量已達(dá)到2023年至2024年越冬季節(jié)有史以來的第二低水平。) ”和第二段中的“Nw mnarch butterflies face three primary threats, including habitat lss fr their breeding and verwintering; the use f pesticides, which can be txic (有毒的) t the butterflies r can kill their fd surce, milkweed; and climate change, which can shift their migratry patterns. (現(xiàn)在帝王蝶面臨三大威脅,包括繁殖和越冬的棲息地喪失;使用殺蟲劑,這可能對蝴蝶有毒,也可能殺死它們的食物來源——馬利筋;以及氣候變化,這可能會改變他們的遷徙模式。) ”可知,帝王蝶的數(shù)量急劇下降、棲息地喪失、氣候變化等問題表明帝王蝶正面臨生存危機(jī)。故選D項(xiàng)。
25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The estimate, based n the size f the butterflies’ hibernating frest area, has drpped by abut 59% frm the previus year, accrding t fficials. (據(jù)官員稱,根據(jù)蝴蝶冬眠森林面積的大小,這一估計(jì)比上一年下降了約59%。) ”和第二段中的“Last year, they cvered 5.5 acres. With the 59% decline, the 2023 verwintering seasn saw the butterflies cvering just 2.2 acres, The Assciated Press reprted. (去年,他們占地5.5英畝。據(jù)美聯(lián)社報(bào)道,隨著59%的下降,2023年的越冬季節(jié),蝴蝶的面積僅為2.2英畝。) ”可知,作者通過列出具體的數(shù)字,來展示黑脈金斑蝶面臨的問題的嚴(yán)重性。故選A項(xiàng)。
26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的““It’s telling us that we need t strengthen cnservatin and restratin measures nt nly in the Mnarch Butterfly Bisphere Reserve, but als utside f it.” (“這告訴我們,我們需要加強(qiáng)保護(hù)和恢復(fù)措施,不僅在帝王蝶生物圈保護(hù)區(qū),而且在保護(hù)區(qū)外?!? ”可知,Jrge Rickards建議人們不僅要在帝王蝶生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)加強(qiáng)保護(hù)和恢復(fù)措施,還要在保護(hù)區(qū)外也采取更多的行動(dòng)來保護(hù)這些蝴蝶。因此,他建議人們采取更多的行動(dòng)來保護(hù)這些蝴蝶。故選C項(xiàng)。
27.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“but there were higher - pririty species t cnsider fr listing (但有更高優(yōu)先級的物種需要考慮列入名單) ”可知,這些蝴蝶確實(shí)需要得到《瀕危物種法》的保護(hù),但是因?yàn)橛懈邇?yōu)先級的物種需要考慮列入保護(hù)名單,所以它們暫時(shí)沒有被列入。因此,warrant在這里的意思是“需要”,即這些蝴蝶需要得到保護(hù)。故選B項(xiàng)。
C
28.D 29.C 30.D 31.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。本文通過對吸煙危害和戒煙的益處的介紹以及戒煙過程中的挑戰(zhàn)和應(yīng)對策略的探討,旨在說服讀者認(rèn)識到吸煙的危害并鼓勵(lì)其戒煙。
28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Accrding t a survey, 78.3% f smkers start smking befre age 20. T prevent yung peple frm smking and impacting their health, every kind f related prduct is firmly cntrlled by departments cncerned.(根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,78.3%的吸煙者在20歲之前就開始吸煙。為了防止年輕人吸煙并影響他們的健康,各種相關(guān)產(chǎn)品都受到有關(guān)部門的嚴(yán)格控制)”可知,嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)管是用來防止青少年吸煙的。故選D項(xiàng)。
29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“The cuntless dwnsides t smking shuld give smkers pause and encurage them t quit. Quitting tbacc imprves yur health and reduces yur risk f previusly mentined diseases. It can als imprve yur appearance. Tbacc use can cause wrinkles and yellw teeth while quitting can lead t healthier skin, whiter teeth and fresher breath. Smking even dulls yur senses f taste and smell. By stpping tbacc use, yur senses recver, leading t enhanced enjyment f fd and drinks.(吸煙的無數(shù)弊端應(yīng)該讓吸煙者暫停并鼓勵(lì)他們戒煙。戒煙可以改善你的健康,降低患上述疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。它還可以改善你的外表。煙草使用會導(dǎo)致皺紋和黃牙,而戒煙可以帶來更健康的皮膚、更白的牙齒和更清新的口氣。吸煙甚至?xí)档湍愕奈队X和嗅覺。通過停止使用煙草,你的感官會恢復(fù),從而增強(qiáng)對食物和飲料的享受)”可知,本段中作者通過說明吸煙和戒煙的結(jié)果來說服人們的。故選C項(xiàng)。
30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Mst imprtantly, make a plan and stick t it when yu’ re ready t quit. Fr instance, avid situatins assciated with smking. Find alternatives r distractins like exercise r hbbies t take yur mind ff it. In terms f mental aspects, stay psitive and energetic and celebrate small victries. Remind yurself ften f why yu want t quit.(最重要的是,當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備好戒煙時(shí),制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃并堅(jiān)持下去。例如,避免與吸煙相關(guān)的場合。找到替代或分散注意力的方法,如鍛煉或愛好,以轉(zhuǎn)移你的注意力。在精神層面,保持積極和精力充沛,慶祝每一個(gè)小小的勝利。經(jīng)常提醒自己為什么要戒煙)”可知,作者認(rèn)為戒煙最重要的是措施和決心。故選D項(xiàng)。
31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Tbacc use and its negative impacts n health have been well - dcumented fr decades. Traditinal tbacc prducts such as cigarettes, have been linked t a wide range f health prblems, including cancer, heart disease and respiratry (呼吸的) disrders. The burning prcess f cigarettes releases harmful chemicals and pisns including tar, carbn mnxide and nictine, a highly addictive substance.(煙草的使用及其對健康的負(fù)面影響幾十年來已經(jīng)被充分記錄。傳統(tǒng)的煙草產(chǎn)品,如香煙,已經(jīng)與多種健康問題聯(lián)系在一起,包括癌癥、心臟病和呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病。香煙的燃燒過程會釋放有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)和毒素,包括焦油、一氧化碳和尼古丁,尼古丁是一種高度上癮的物質(zhì))”以及最后一段“Mst imprtantly, make a plan and stick t it when yu’ re ready t quit. Fr instance, avid situatins assciated with smking. Find alternatives r distractins like exercise r hbbies t take yur mind ff it. In terms f mental aspects, stay psitive and energetic and celebrate small victries. Remind yurself ften f why yu want t quit. In the end, yu’ll be healthier and glad yu did!(最重要的是,當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備好戒煙時(shí),制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃并堅(jiān)持下去。例如,避免與吸煙相關(guān)的場合。找到替代或分散注意力的方法,如鍛煉或愛好,以轉(zhuǎn)移你的注意力。在精神層面,保持積極和精力充沛,慶祝每一個(gè)小小的勝利。經(jīng)常提醒自己為什么要戒煙。最終,你會更健康,并為自己這樣做而感到高興!)”可知,文章主要介紹了吸煙的危害以及戒煙的重要性和方法,最合適的標(biāo)題是B項(xiàng)“Quit Playing ‘Fire’”,意為停止玩火(即停止吸煙)。故選B項(xiàng)。
D
32.A 33.B 34.D 35.D
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了第一位在美國獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的非裔美國女性Rebecca Lee Crumpler的從醫(yī)經(jīng)歷。
32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In her bk published in 1883, Crumpler wrte, “Having been raised by a kind aunt, whse usefulness t the sick was cntinually sught, I early develped a liking fr medicine, and sught every pprtunity t be in a psitin t relieve the sufferings f thers.”(在1883年出版的書中,克拉姆勒寫道:“我被一位善良的姑姑撫養(yǎng)長大,她不斷地尋求對病人的幫助,我很早就喜歡上了醫(yī)學(xué),并且尋找每一個(gè)機(jī)會來減輕他人的痛苦。”)”可知,姑姑的影響激發(fā)了克拉姆勒從醫(yī)。故選A。
33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“In her bk published in 1883, Crumpler wrte, “Having been raised by a kind aunt, whse usefulness t the sick was cntinually sught, I early develped a liking fr medicine, and sught every pprtunity t be in a psitin t relieve the sufferings f thers.”(在1883年出版的書中,克拉姆勒寫道:“我被一位善良的姑姑撫養(yǎng)長大,她不斷地尋求對病人的幫助,我很早就喜歡上了醫(yī)學(xué),并且尋找每一個(gè)機(jī)會來減輕他人的痛苦,并尋求每一個(gè)機(jī)會來減輕別人的痛苦?!?”以及第三段“In 1852, Crumpler mved t Charlestwn, Massachusetts, t begin her medical career as a nurse. In the early 1850s, there was n frmal schl where ne culd becme licensed t practice nursing. Even s, Crumpler assisted several dctrs in Bstn fr eight years.(1852年,克拉姆勒搬到馬薩諸塞州的查爾斯敦,開始了她的護(hù)士醫(yī)療生涯。在19世紀(jì)50年代早期,沒有正式的學(xué)??梢宰屢粋€(gè)人獲得執(zhí)業(yè)護(hù)理執(zhí)照。即便如此,克拉姆勒還是在波士頓協(xié)助了幾位醫(yī)生八年的時(shí)間)”可知,克拉姆勒想要減輕別人的痛苦,并且堅(jiān)持自己的事業(yè),說明她有愛心和決心。故選B。
34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Mnths later, Crumpler returned t cmplete her final term but was nearly refused after sme faculty members (教員) expressed wrry regarding the amunt f time it was taking her t cmplete her cursewrk and were hesitant t let her cme back.(幾個(gè)月后,克拉姆勒回來完成她的最后一個(gè)學(xué)期,但幾乎被拒絕了,因?yàn)橐恍├蠋煋?dān)心她完成課程所需的時(shí)間太多,不愿讓她回來)”可知,有些老師試圖拒絕克拉姆勒返校因?yàn)樗麄儜岩伤欠裼心芰ν瓿蓪W(xué)業(yè)。故選D。
35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“A Bk f Medical Discurses, specifically aimed at wmen and the care f their children, is believed t be the first medical text written by an African American authr. Scientific American describes it as the frerunner f the famus What t Expect When Yu’ re Expecting (1984).(一本專門針對婦女及其子女護(hù)理的醫(yī)學(xué)論述書,被認(rèn)為是第一本由非裔美國作家撰寫的醫(yī)學(xué)文本?!丁犊茖W(xué)美國人》將其描述為著名的《懷孕時(shí)的期望》(1984年)的先驅(qū))”可推知,克拉姆勒的書是第一本由非裔美國作家撰寫的醫(yī)學(xué)文本,并且提供了使用的建議,即人們認(rèn)為克拉姆勒的書有開創(chuàng)性和實(shí)用性。故選D。
第二節(jié)
36.G 37.E 38.B 39.C 40.F
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了變得耐心的一些方法。
36.根據(jù)上文“Here’s a riddle: What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn? There’s ne answer. (這里有一個(gè)謎語:交通堵塞、排長隊(duì)和等待假期開始有什么共同之處?答案只有一個(gè))”可知,本句說明上文謎語的答案,結(jié)合“交通堵塞、排長隊(duì)和等待假期”這些情況可知都需要耐心。故G選項(xiàng)“在這些情況下,我們都需要一點(diǎn)額外的耐心”符合語境,故選G。
37.根據(jù)上文“Thankfulness has a lt f benefits: Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic.(感恩有很多好處:研究表明,感恩讓我們更快樂,壓力更小,甚至更樂觀)”以及后文““Shwing thankfulness can fster self-cntrl,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia. (加州大學(xué)的研究員葉麗說:“表達(dá)感激可以培養(yǎng)自我控制能力?!?”可知,上文提到了感恩的諸多好處,可知本句繼續(xù)說明感恩的好處:它還可以幫助我們練習(xí)更多的耐心。E選項(xiàng)中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E選項(xiàng)“它還可以幫助我們練習(xí)更多的耐心”符合語境,故選E。
38.根據(jù)上文“And the nly way fr us t get int the habit f waiting is t practice. (我們養(yǎng)成等待習(xí)慣的唯一方法就是練習(xí))”以及后文“Put ff watching yur favrite shw until the weekend r wait 10 extra minutes befre ging fr that cake. (把你最喜歡的節(jié)目推遲到周末再看,或者多等10分鐘再去吃蛋糕)”可知,后文列舉的事情都是日常的小事,說明要從小事開始練習(xí)等待,故B選項(xiàng)“從小任務(wù)開始”符合語境,故選B。
39.根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“S many f us have the belief that being cmfrtable is the nly state we will tlerate, and when we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances. (我們中的許多人都認(rèn)為舒適是我們唯一能容忍的狀態(tài),當(dāng)我們經(jīng)歷舒適區(qū)之外的事情時(shí),我們會對環(huán)境失去耐心)”可知,本段提到了舒適是我們唯一能容忍的狀態(tài),結(jié)合前文的小標(biāo)題都是祈使句可知,本段的主旨與接受不舒適相關(guān),C選項(xiàng)中uncmfrtable對應(yīng)后文cmfrtable。故C選項(xiàng)“接受不舒服”符合語境,故選C。
40.根據(jù)上文“Yu shuld learn t say t yurself (你應(yīng)該學(xué)會對自己說……)”以及后文“Yu’ll then gradually becme mre patient. (然后你會逐漸變得更有耐心)”結(jié)合本段主要說明的是不舒服的狀態(tài),可知,本句為對自己所說的話與接受不舒服相關(guān),故F選項(xiàng)“這僅僅是不舒服,而不是無法忍受”符合語境,故選F。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)
41.C 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了失去雙腿的Felicia沒有放棄追求自己的夢想,經(jīng)過艱苦訓(xùn)練,最后依然成為一名頂尖馬術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的故事。
41.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:在一場嚴(yán)重的車禍中幸存下來后,費(fèi)利西亞不得不適應(yīng)坐在輪椅上四處走動(dòng)。A. give up放棄;B. wrry abut擔(dān)心;C. adjust t適應(yīng);D. speak f談?wù)?。根?jù)后文“she discvered her legs had disappeared”可知,費(fèi)利西亞車禍后失去了雙腿,因此必須適應(yīng)作輪椅走動(dòng)。故選C。
42.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但這并沒有阻止她追逐自己的夢想,成為一名冠軍騎手和殘奧會希望之星。A. frgetting忘記;B. pursuing追逐;C. lsing失去;D. describing描述。根據(jù)下文“Felicia fcused all her energy n getting back n the hrse!”可知,她沒有因?yàn)槭ルp腿而放棄追逐自己的夢想。故選B。
43.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:費(fèi)利西亞17歲時(shí),在騎著她的摩托車時(shí)被一輛汽車撞倒。A. pick up拾起;B. searched fr尋找;C. sent away派遣;D. kncked dwn撞倒。根據(jù)前文“After surviving a serius car accident”可知,她被車撞了。故選D。
44.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管在法律上死亡了15分鐘,但她奇跡般地挺了過來。A. magically不可思議地;B. immediately立即;C. lgically邏輯上;D. hpelessly絕望地。根據(jù)前文“Despite being legally dead fr 15 minutes”可知,法律上宣布死亡15分鐘后,她挺了過來,這是不可思議地。故選A。
45.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:三天后,當(dāng)她最終醒來時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的雙腿消失了。 A. rang up打電話;B. std up站起來;C. wke up醒來;D. turned up出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“she discvered her legs had disappeared.”可知,三天后她醒了過來。故選C。
46.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然這個(gè)新的現(xiàn)實(shí)對任何人來說都是一顆難以下咽的藥丸,但費(fèi)利西亞把所有的精力都集中在回到馬背上!A. tugh艱難的;B. additinal額外的;C. frbidden禁止的;D. acceptable可接受的。根據(jù)前文“she discvered her legs had disappeared.”可知,失去了雙腿對于任何人都是難以下咽的藥丸,也就還是難以接受失去了雙腿。tugh符合語境。故選A。
47.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她小時(shí)候騎過,在醫(yī)院里決定再試一次。A. swum游泳;B. skated滑冰;C. cycled騎自行車;D. ridden騎馬。根據(jù)前文“Felicia fcused all her energy n getting back n the hrse!”可知,此處說的是她騎過馬,想要再次嘗試。故選D。
48.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:令人震驚地,事故發(fā)生后大約10周,她再次騎在了馬上!A. excuse原諒;B. accident事故;C. mistake錯(cuò)誤;D. cnflict爭論。根據(jù)前文“After surviving a serius car accident”可知,此處說的是事故發(fā)生后10周。故選B。
49.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:“馬對我來說意義重大,無論是精神上還是身體上,”她告訴《偉大的故事》。A. technically技術(shù)上;B. bilgically生物學(xué)上;C. mentally精神上;D. intellectually智力上。根據(jù)后文“als physically”可知,此處說的是精神上.故選C。
50.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我騎在馬上時(shí),我感覺自己不是殘疾的Felicia,而是騎馬的Felicia。A. disabled殘疾的;B. frightened害怕的;C. disciplined訓(xùn)練有素的;D. fcused專注的。根據(jù)前文“she discvered her legs had disappeared”可知,騎馬的時(shí)候,讓她感覺自己不是殘疾的。故選A。
51.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:從那以后,費(fèi)利西亞參加了世界各地的比賽,證明她不需要腿就能贏。A. cars汽車;B. mtrbikes摩托車;C. hrses馬;D. legs腿。根據(jù)前文“she discvered her legs had disappeared.”可知,費(fèi)利西亞失去了雙腿,參加比賽并獲勝證明了沒有腿也可以。故選D。
52.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在她打算參加殘奧會!A. hesitates猶豫;B. fails失??;C. intends打算;D. pretends假裝。根據(jù)前文“In 2020, the 25-year-ld wn the silver at the Swedish Champinships.”和下文“t cmpete at the Paralympics”可知,她在2020年瑞典錦標(biāo)賽上獲得銀牌,現(xiàn)在打算參加殘奧會。故選C。
53.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她說:“我從這一切中學(xué)到的是,你應(yīng)該敢于挑戰(zhàn)自己,并記住,只有你自己才能設(shè)定自己的極限?!盇. suspect懷疑;B. challenge挑戰(zhàn);C. evaluate評估;D. prtect保護(hù)。根據(jù)前文“In 2020, the 25-year-ld wn the silver at the Swedish Champinships. Nw she 12 t cmpete at the Paralympics!”可知,失去了雙腿還能夠贏得比賽,是敢于挑戰(zhàn)自己的。故選B。
54.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. preferences偏好;B. schedules日程安排;C. principles原則;D. limits極限。根據(jù)前文故事可知,費(fèi)利西亞勇于挑戰(zhàn)自己的極限,失去雙腿還要騎馬,并參加比賽獲獎(jiǎng),因此推斷她認(rèn)為只有自己可以為自己設(shè)定極限。故選D。
55.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:的確當(dāng)你想要某樣?xùn)|西時(shí),你所需要的就是實(shí)現(xiàn)它的渴望和動(dòng)力。A. pressure壓力;B. desire渴望;C. budget預(yù)算;D. respnsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)下文“drive t achieve it”可知,此處說的是想要取得成功,要有實(shí)現(xiàn)它的渴望和動(dòng)力。故選B。
第二節(jié)
56.has earned 57. a 58. adapted 59. wn 60. what
61. Starting 62. as 63. hw 64. successfully 65. citizens
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。作者對根據(jù)梁曉聲同名小說改編的電視劇《人世間》進(jìn)行了簡要介紹,并對其進(jìn)行了評價(jià)。
56. has earned 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作謂語。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 within the past five years 可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主語 A Lifelng Jurney 為單數(shù)概念,助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用 has。故填 has earned。
57. a考查冠詞。根據(jù)空后的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 hit 并結(jié)合句意可知,此處表泛指,空處應(yīng)填不定冠詞; huge為以輔音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
58. adapted 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中已有系動(dòng)詞 is,空處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語。 adapt和其邏輯主語 hit之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,空處應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填 adapted。
59. wn 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作謂語。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 in 2019 可知,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填 wn。
60. what考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在賓語從句中作主語,表示“……的東西”。故填 what。
61. Starting 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞 fllws,空處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。 The stry 和 start之間是主謂關(guān)系,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞- ing形式。且空處位于句首,單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫,故填 Starting。
62. as考查介詞。結(jié)合句意可知,此處指許多觀眾將這部電視劇描述為一部時(shí)光機(jī)。 describe... as... 為固定用法,意為“將……描述為……”。故填 as。
63. hw考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,從句中缺少方式狀語,需用連接副詞 hw 引導(dǎo)該從句。故填 hw。
64. successfully 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換??仗幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z,修飾動(dòng)詞 gives,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填 successfully。
65. citizens 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的形容詞 Chinese 可知,空處應(yīng)填名詞,作定語從句的先行詞;根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動(dòng) 詞 have 可知,空處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù) 數(shù) 形 式。故填 citizens。
第四部分 寫作
第一節(jié)
【參考范文】
Exhibitin f Excellent Dubbing Wrks—Never T Be Missed
T enrich ur schl life, ur schl will stage an exhibitin f excellent wrks frm the English Dubbing Cmpetitin in the lecture hall n April 6.
During the exhibitin, dzens f shrt vides created by students will be shwn, mst f which are based n classical mvies and plays. They’re really interesting and impressive. Besides, several skillful lcal dubbers and shrt vide creatrs will be invited t deliver lectures n techniques fr dubbing mvies and creating shrt vides. They’ll als remark n sme f the exhibits, giving useful advice。
If yu’re interested, dn’t hesitate t cme. Yu will definitely enjy yurself.
Students’ Unin
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以學(xué)生會的名義寫篇宣傳稿,宣傳學(xué)校舉辦英語配音大賽(English Dubbing Cmpetitin)優(yōu)秀作品展的情況,并發(fā)布在在?!坝⒄Z園地”上,內(nèi)容包括舉辦時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)、展覽的內(nèi)容并呼吁觀展。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
舉行,舉辦:stage →hld
此外:besides → what’s mre
建議:advice →suggestin
肯定:definitely →surely
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:T enrich ur schl life, ur schl will stage an exhibitin f excellent wrks frm the English Dubbing Cmpetitin in the lecture hall n April 6.
拓展句:Our schl will stage an exhibitin f excellent wrks frm the English Dubbing Cmpetitin in the lecture hall n April 6, which is aimed at enriching ur schl life.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】During the exhibitin, dzens f shrt vides created by students will be shwn, mst f which are based n classical mvies and plays.(運(yùn)用了過去分詞短語作定語以及which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】They’ll als remark n sme f the exhibits, giving useful advice。(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)
1 .評分原則
(1)本題總分為 15 分,按五個(gè)檔次進(jìn)行評分。
(2)評分時(shí),應(yīng)主要從內(nèi)容、詞匯語法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)方面考慮,具體為:
◆ 對內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)的覆蓋情況以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
◆ 使用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性、恰當(dāng)性和多樣性。
◆ 上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。
(3)評分時(shí),先根據(jù)作答的整體情況初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來綜合衡量,確定 或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。
(4)評分時(shí)還應(yīng)注意:
◆ 詞數(shù)少于 60 個(gè)的,酌情扣分。
◆ 單詞拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是寫作規(guī)范的重要方面,評分時(shí)應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美 拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
◆ 書寫較差以致影響交際的,可將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。
2. 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)
(1)介紹“校園羽毛球賽 ”舉辦的目的;
(2)描述活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備及過程;
(3)報(bào)道活動(dòng)反響。
3. 各檔次的給分范和要求 第五檔(13-15分)
-覆蓋了所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),表述清楚、合理。
-使用了多樣并且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu),可能有個(gè)別錯(cuò)誤,但完全不影響理解。
-有效地使用了語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,意義連貫。
-完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
第四檔(10~12分)
-覆蓋了所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),表述比較清楚、合理。
-使用了比較多樣并且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu),可能有些許錯(cuò)誤,但不影響理解。
-比較有效地使用了語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰,意義比較連貫。
-達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
第三檔(7~9 分)
-覆蓋了大部分內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),有個(gè)別地方表述不夠清楚、合理。
-使用了簡單的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu),有一些錯(cuò)誤或不恰當(dāng)之處,但基本不影響理解。
-基本有效地使用了語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)基本清晰,意義基本連貫。
-基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
第二檔(4~6 分)
-遺漏或未清楚表述一些內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),或一些內(nèi)容與寫作目的不相關(guān)。
-所使用的詞匯有限,語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),錯(cuò)誤較多,影響理解。
-幾乎不能有效地使用語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)不夠清晰,意義不夠連貫。
-未能達(dá)到預(yù)期的寫作目的。
第一檔(1~3 分)
-遺漏或未清楚表述大部分內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),或大部分內(nèi)容與寫作目的不相關(guān)。
-所使用的詞匯有限,語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),錯(cuò)誤很多,嚴(yán)重影響理解。
-幾乎沒有使用語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)不清晰,意義不連貫。
-完全未達(dá)到預(yù)期的寫作目的。零分。
-未作答;所寫內(nèi)容太少或無法看清以致無法評判;所寫內(nèi)容與題目要求完全不相關(guān)。
第二節(jié)
【參考范文】
He frgt all abut it, but then a mnth later, the mst amazing thing happened He received a respnse directly frm the CEO, which infrmed him that his brilliant idea struck a chrd and that he was welcme t fly t America t share his frward thinking n the security system. Ben was verjyed, staring at the email with his lips curving int a smile. But a wave f wrry tk hld f him. What abut his parents’ ambitin fr him? Shuld he turn dwn the ffer against his wn passin? Wuld he let his parents dwn if he fllwed his wn heart t realize his ptential?
With all these cncerns in mind, Ben determined t cmmunicate with his parents frankly. When Ben gt hme frm schl, he tk a deep breath and plucked up his curage t cnfess everything t his parents. Ben tld them he didn’t think he wuld becme a qualified lawyer. Instead, he guaranteed that he culd d smething brilliant in a career as a cmputer prgrammer. Hearing this, his parents felt very surprised, but they didn’t blame him. They strked his head gently, whispering that they wuld accmpany him t visit the CEO in persn. Bathed in the harmnius atmsphere, Ben was inspired t seize the pprtunity t pursue his wn dreams.
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開,主講述了Sam的父母一直希望他成為律師,而Sam也不想辜負(fù)父母的期望??墒牵琒am內(nèi)心真正喜歡的是計(jì)算機(jī)。后來,Sam機(jī)緣巧合之下獲得了一份科技公司的工作。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句“他忘記了這一切,但一個(gè)月后,最令人驚訝的事情發(fā)生了?!笨芍?,第一段可描寫CEO認(rèn)可了Ben的想法,并邀請他一塊討論關(guān)于系統(tǒng)安全性的問題。但是Ben猶豫了,不知道父母會不會同意他去。
②由第二段首句“考慮到所有這些擔(dān)憂,本決定坦率地與父母溝通?!笨芍?,第二段可描寫B(tài)en和父母坦白了一切,父母并沒有責(zé)怪他,反而鼓勵(lì)他去追求自己的夢想。
2.續(xù)寫線索:寫郵件——認(rèn)可——受到邀請——擔(dān)心——和父母坦白——沒有責(zé)怪——鼓勵(lì)追求夢想
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①拒絕:turn dwn/refuse
②陪伴某人:accmpany sb./keep sb. cmpany
③抓住機(jī)會:seize the pprtunity/grasp the chance
情緒類
①非常高興:verjyed/extremely happy
②吃驚的:surprised/shcked
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】He received a respnse directly frm the CEO, which infrmed him that his brilliant idea struck a chrd and that he was welcme t fly t America t share his frward thinking n the security system. (由which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
【高分句型2】 Instead, he guaranteed that he culd d smething brilliant in a career as a cmputer prgrammer. (由that引導(dǎo)了賓語從句)
【聽力原文】
( Text 1)
W: Hw was yur interview tday, Eddie?
M: Really well. They’ ll have all f the interviews finished by the end f tmrrw, and get back t me by next week. Ptentially, I culd be there by next mnth.
W: That's great! Fingers crssed fr yu.
( Text 2)
W: Max, are yu ging fr the ftball training n the weekend?
M: That's the last thing I want t d. Hw abut yu, Lisa?
W: I was thinking f hanging ut with friends and trying that new Thai place dwntwn. Want t cme?
M: Cunt me in!
( Text 3)
M: What flr wuld yu like me t press?
W: Thirty- six, please.
M: We' re n the same flr. I'm in the Williams Cmpany.
W: Me t. I'm new here.
( Text 4)
M: Where did Jhn g?
W: He went t the drugstre.
M: T the bkstre?
W: N,I said he went t the drugstre. Hw culd yu make a mistake like that? Weren't yu paying attentin?
( Text 5)
W: Let's g shpping!
M: Wait a secnd. What are all these? This ne says that yu' re behind with yur huse payments. This ne says yur car will be taken back because yu haven't made a car payment in three mnths.
W: Oh, I' ll get t them next week.
( Text 6)
M: Have yu met Daniel — ur new neighbr yet?
W:⑥I talked t him last night but he's a hard nut t crack. He nly gave ne- wrd answers t all my questins!
M: Well, yu can nt judge a bk by its cver. I'm sure we' ll find ut mre abut him as time ges n.
W:⑦But I felt upset talking t him fr just a few minutes. Anyway, I'm wrking n nt damaging relatinships s I' ll keep trying.
M: Gd plan. Yu never knw what may cme. Let's invite him ver fr dinner and see if he will pen up.
W: Okay.
( Text 7)
M:⑥Have yu heard abut that utdr venue where yu can catch mvies n the rftp?
W: N, but I remember smene mentining it during my last visit t the museum. They said it was fantastic.
M: Abslutely!⑥Classic mvies are screened under the stars. I had the chance t g last weekend.
W:I missed ut as I was tied up with my recent test at the library. Hw was the atmsphere?
M: It was truly fascinating! Yu get wireless headphnes,3-D glasses, and there's even a small bar fr refreshments.③The big sft sfa where yu can lie dwn and watch really helped me lsen up. That's s sick!
W: Is it seasnal fr the summer r des it perate year- rund?
M:⑩Primarily frm spring t fall. Winter can be bitter fr an utdr event.
W: I'd lve t give it a try. Let's plan t g next weekend!
( Text 8)
M: Hey, Linda, are yu ging t the market they' re rganizing in twn?
W: Yeah, Mark. ?I heard it's running frm 6 p. m. t midnight. We shuld g after 8 as I' ve been tld that there will be an endless stream f turists after then. I hpe t catch the late evening crwd.
M: Which pieces will yu be selling? Anything specific? Like earrings?
W: Nah, they' re a little technical.?I' ve been wrking n a new line f necklaces inspired by the city's g landmarks. I think they’ ll be a hit, especially with the turists.
M: Sunds innvative. Need a hand with anything?
W: Definitely! ⑩If yu culd set up the cunter, that'd be great. I'm als thinking f having sme prmtinal ffers fr the first 50 custmers.
M:?N prblem.
( Text 9)
W: Oh, I had a department dinner tnight. I didn't think I'd make it hme in time fr the game.
M: What game?
W: The play- ff! I' ve been lking frward t it fr a week!⑥Turn n the TV. I hpe it's still in the play- ff first quarter. It is! I hpe my favrite is playing nw.
M:I dn't knw. Yu knw I dn't watch sprts. Ww! That was a great sht. Did yu see that?
W: N, maybe they’ ll shw it again n instant replay.??I wnder wh the cach put in t start the game with. instant replay即時(shí)回放
W: Yes. Nw, get ff the sfa and pass the chips. By the way, did yu hear they made it t the final s last year? It was unbelievable!
【M: Gd afternn. I'm Dave Pearsn, a lcal musician. Tday I'm sharing the stry abut the passin in my life. ?It started when I came acrss an ld guitar in my rf strage. With n prir experience but driven by curisity, I decided t give it a sht, learning thrugh nline curses. give it a sht試一試
As my int erest grew, I needed a better instrument t imprve my skills, and asked fr a new guitar as a birthday gift. My first live perfrmance was at a lcal pen mi c night. I gathered the curage t perfrm, with my hands nervusly pen mi c night 開放麥克 shaking. ⑥The audience's reactin was average, and it was an unremarkable experience. Hwever, I felt a rush f excitement frm perfrming live. I knew I had t succeed. With time and practice, perfrming in frnt f audience became easier, and the cnnectins I made grew strnger.
I transfrmed my basement int a recrding studi and learnt sund engineering.?My music reached new audiences nline, and surprisingly, even lcal radi statins tk interest. Nw my greatest ambitin is t sign a full- time cntract.
That guitar was a treasure that unearthed my passin fr music. I'm eager t cntinue explring, learning, and sharing. Thank yu.

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