第I卷
第一部分：聽力（略）
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）
第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Yu may need a lifetime t check ff the bucket list f all the fun activities yu can d in China, n matter yu are nature lvers r histry fans. Here are the tp 4 things selected fr travelers t d in China.
Hike the Great Wall
Whatever yur purpse f visiting China is, hiking n the Great Wall is always a must-d thing f yur China tur. The Great Wall stretches ver 21,196 kilmeters, acrss abut 15 prvinces in China. Fr travelers wh lve adventures, dn’t chse regular sectins like Badaling Great Wall and Mutianyu Great Wall, because the crwds will definitely surprise yu. Yu culd think abut explring Jinshanling Great Wall and Simatai Great Wall fr a better hiking experience.
Travel frm Metrplis t Ancient Water Twns
Shanghai will be a perfect chice fr yu t experience the rapid develpment in China. All the well-designed skyscrapers (摩天大樓) alng Huangpu River will generusly shw yu hw mdern China lks like nw. Besides, yu can travel frm thse mdern skyscrapers in Shanghai t witness the prfund Chinese histry and culture in sme water twns near Shanghai, such as Zhujiajia Water Twn and Tngli Water Twn. Cnsider a cnnecting tur with Suzhu r Hangzhu if yu have a flexible schedule.
Take Care f Pandas in Chengdu
If panda is ne f the mst influential factrs fr chsing China as yur travel destinatin, yu shuld cnsider the Panda Vlunteer Prgram in Chengdu. Even thugh yu can see pandas in sme zs in the majr cities, the experience in the hmetwn f giant pandas is ttally different. Here in Dujiangyan Panda Base, yu can take care f pandas and clsely interact with thse cute creatures.
G Bamb Rafting n Li River
Guilin makes a wnderful match f muntain view with water scenery fr nature lvers, thanks t the famus Li River. Here in Guilin, yu can enjy the best karst sceneries alng the charming Li River. If yu think cruising is t nrmal, bamb rafting will be a better ptin fr yu t experience the stunning views alngside.
Thrugh a private tur, yu will have mre fun in China. If interested, yu can click here t get mre details.
1. Which will yu prefer t d if yu are attracted t nature?
A. Hike the Great Wall.
B. Travel frm Metrplis t Ancient Water Twns.
C. Take Care f Pandas in Chengdu.
D. G Bamb Rafting n Li River.
2. What are turists recmmended t d?
A. Hike Jinshangling Great Wall and Mutianyu Great Wall.
B. Enjy skyscrapers and water twns in Shanghai.
C. Sign up fr the Panda Vlunteer Prgram in Chengdu.
D. Take cruise ships r bamb rafts t explre Guilin.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A magazine.B. A website.C. A text bk.D. A brchure.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在中國旅行的四項(xiàng)有趣活動(dòng)，包括徒步長城、從大都市到古老水鄉(xiāng)的旅行、在成都照顧大熊貓以及在漓江上竹筏漂流。
【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)G Bamb Rafting n Li River部分中“Guilin makes a wnderful match f muntain view with water scenery fr nature lvers, thanks t the famus Li River. Here in Guilin, yu can enjy the best karst sceneries alng the charming Li River. If yu think cruising is t nrmal, bamb rafting will be a better ptin fr yu t experience the stunning views alngside.(桂林有著名的漓江，為自然愛好者提供了山水相映的美妙景色。在桂林，你可以欣賞迷人的漓江沿岸最佳的喀斯特地貌風(fēng)景。如果你認(rèn)為巡航太普通，竹筏漂流將是一個(gè)更好的選擇，讓你體驗(yàn)沿途驚人的景色)”可知，如果你被大自然所吸引，你會更喜歡在漓江上竹筏漂流。故選D項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Take Care f Pandas in Chengdu部分中“If panda is ne f the mst influential factrs fr chsing China as yur travel destinatin, yu shuld cnsider the Panda Vlunteer Prgram in Chengdu.(如果熊貓是你選擇中國作為旅行目的地的最重要的因素之一，那么你應(yīng)該考慮成都的熊貓志愿者項(xiàng)目)”可知，游客被推薦報(bào)名參加成都熊貓志愿者項(xiàng)目。故選C項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thrugh a private tur, yu will have mre fun in China. If interested, yu can click here t get mre details.(通過私人旅游，你將在中國獲得更多的樂趣。如果感興趣，可以點(diǎn)擊這里獲取更多詳情)”可知，文章中有超鏈接“click here”，由此推知，這篇文章可能來自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選B項(xiàng)。
B
In casual cnversatins, gvernment dcuments, and frmal jb interviews, there is a seemingly simple questin I can never answer withut hesitating: “Where are yu frm?”
I culd say I am frm Japan - I was brn there, after all. Or, shuld I say I am frm the United States, whse culture, philsphy, and language are deeply rted int my life? In my mind, nne f these answers are satisfying enugh. I had t live with this sense f sadness till very recently.
Inside my drawer is a simple, white bath twel that I have nt used since I brught it frm my parent’s huse last summer. On an rdinary evening, I tk it ut t take a bath, but stpped after the sweet smell f laundry detergent (洗滌劑) that my parents used back in Japan wafted (飄蕩) int my nse. I felt my eyes water as that smell brught up my mixed emtins: sadness, lneliness, and nstalgia. It’s silly, but I still avid using that twel t this day because I dn’t want t replace the smell f nstalgia with my Tide detergent.
A similar thing happened when I was walking thrugh a supermarket. Smehw being in the vegetable sectin, with the smells f raw vegetables and sme unknwn spices (香料), brught up the brad strkes f a memry frm when I lived in Califrnia. That smell tk me back t an pen market my father always lved t g t. Anytime I cme acrss that “vegetable smell,” I can blurrily (模糊地) picture the green plastic bxes with nins, savry spices, and peple’s vices. I dn’t knw the name f that market, where it was, r if it even exists nw, but I can remember that it always brught a sense f cmfrt.
Thugh, I still struggle when answering where I am frm, in sme mments, when a smell hits me with the memries it brings, I like t believe the things I feel then are things peple feel when they are hme. Myself, my “hme,” are still split, but I am lucky enugh t feel like I am “at hme” in these shrt mments.
4. Why is the first paragraph written?
A. T picture a scene in daily life.B. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.
C. T lead t the tpic f the text.D. T shw the imprtance f hme.
5. What des the underlined wrd “nstalgia” mean in the third paragraph?
A. Anxiety.B. Hmesickness.C. Stress.D. Excitement.
6. What can we learn abut the authr?
A. He has an unclear memry f the childhd life.
B. He always went t a supermarket with his father.
C. He is mre greatly influenced by American cultures.
D. He can answer where he cmes frm withut thinking.
7. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. The unfrgettable past life.B. The difficulty f answering a questin.
C. The value f hme.D. The smell f hme.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要通過作者的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和感受，探討了關(guān)于“來自哪里”的身份認(rèn)同問題，并融入了對過去生活的回憶。
【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“In casual cnversatins, gvernment dcuments, and frmal jb interviews, there is a seemingly simple questin I can never answer withut hesitating: “Where are yu frm?” (在閑聊、政府文件以及正式的求職面試中，有一個(gè)看似簡單的問題，我卻總是猶豫著不知如何回答：“你來自哪里？”)”以及下文“I culd say I am frm Japan - I was brn there, after all. Or, shuld I say I am frm the United States, whse culture, philsphy, and language are deeply rted int my life? In my mind, nne f these answers are satisfying enugh. I had t live with this sense f sadness till very recently. (我可以說我來自日本——畢竟我是在那里出生的。或者，我應(yīng)該說我來自美國，因?yàn)槟抢锏奈幕?、哲學(xué)和語言已經(jīng)深深融入了我的生活？在我看來，這兩個(gè)答案都不夠令人滿意。我不得不帶著這種悲傷的感覺生活，直到最近。)”可知，文章首先提出一個(gè)問題，接下來就開始講述作者對于這個(gè)問題的困惑，并引出自己的經(jīng)歷和感受，因此第一段的作用是引出文章的主題。故選C。
【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句“I felt my eyes water as that smell brught up my mixed emtins: sadness, lneliness, and nstalgia. (那種氣味勾起了我復(fù)雜的情感：悲傷、孤獨(dú)和_____。)”中的“sadness”和“l(fā)neliness”可推測，劃線單詞表達(dá)了一種負(fù)面的情緒。再根據(jù)下文“It’s silly, but I still avid using that twel t this day because I dn’t want t replace the smell f nstalgia with my Tide detergent. (雖然這很傻，但直到今天，我還是避免使用那條浴巾，因?yàn)槲也幌胗梦页Ｓ玫奶瓭n洗衣液替換掉那份……的氣味。)”可知，作者至今仍在避免使用那條浴巾，因?yàn)樽髡卟幌胗锰瓭n洗衣液替換掉那種……的氣味，由此可知這種氣味對于作者來說很重要，很值得懷念，所以“nstalgia”在此處指的是“思鄉(xiāng)之情”。選項(xiàng)A “Anxiety (焦慮)”；選項(xiàng)B “Hmesickness (思鄉(xiāng)之情)”；選項(xiàng)C “Stress (壓力)”；選項(xiàng)D “Excitement (興奮)”。故選B。
【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“I culd say I am frm Japan - I was brn there, after all. Or, shuld I say I am frm the United States, whse culture, philsphy, and language are deeply rted int my life? In my mind, nne f these answers are satisfying enugh. (我可以說我來自日本——畢竟我是在那里出生的。或者，我應(yīng)該說我來自美國，因?yàn)槟抢锏奈幕?、哲學(xué)和語言已經(jīng)深深融入了我的生活？在我看來，這兩個(gè)答案都不夠令人滿意。)”可知，作者對于自己的身份認(rèn)同感到困惑，作者雖然出生在日本，但美國的文化、哲學(xué)和語言已經(jīng)深深融入了他的生活，這使得作者對于自己的童年記憶可能不那么清晰，因?yàn)樽髡呤艿搅藘煞N文化的深刻影響。故選A。
【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“In casual cnversatins, gvernment dcuments, and frmal jb interviews, there is a seemingly simple questin I can never answer withut hesitating: “Where are yu frm?” (在閑聊、政府文件以及正式的求職面試中，有一個(gè)看似簡單的問題，我卻總是猶豫著不知如何回答：“你來自哪里？”)”，第三段“On an rdinary evening, I tk it ut t take a bath, but stpped after the sweet smell f laundry detergent(洗滌劑) that my parents used back in Japan wafted(飄蕩) int my nse. I felt my eyes water as that smell brught up my mixed emtins: sadness, lneliness, and nstalgia. (在一個(gè)普通的晚上，我拿出它準(zhǔn)備洗澡，但當(dāng)我聞到父母在日本時(shí)常用的洗衣液那甜美的香味時(shí)，我停下了。那種氣味勾起了我復(fù)雜的情感：悲傷、孤獨(dú)和懷舊。)”、第四段“A similar thing happened when I was walking thrugh a supermarket. Smehw being in the vegetable sectin, with the smells f raw vegetables and sme unknwn spices(香料), brught up the brad strkes f a memry frm when I lived in Califrnia. That smell tk me back t an pen market my father always lved t g t. (在超市購物時(shí)也發(fā)生過類似的事情。不知為何，當(dāng)我走到蔬菜區(qū)，聞到生蔬菜和一些不知名的香料的味道時(shí)，我腦海中浮現(xiàn)出了我在加利福尼亞生活時(shí)的一段模糊記憶。那種氣味讓我回想起了父親總是愛去的一個(gè)露天市場。)”以及最后一段“Thugh, I still struggle when answering where I am frm, in sme mments, when a smell hits me with the memries it brings, I like t believe the things I feel then are things peple feel when they are hme. (雖然我在回答“我來自哪里”時(shí)仍然感到困惑，但在某些時(shí)刻，當(dāng)一種氣味喚起我的記憶時(shí)，我愿意相信，我當(dāng)時(shí)所感受到的，也是人們在家時(shí)所感受到的。)”可知，文章主要圍繞“家的氣味”展開，講述了作者對于“你來自哪里”這個(gè)問題的困惑，并通過超市蔬菜區(qū)的氣味喚起了作者對童年的回憶。故選D。
C
In the men’s lng jump T11 final at the Paris Paralympics, Di Dngdng frm nrtheastern China’s Lianing prvince brke a 10-year-ld wrld recrd with a jump f 6.85 meters t take the gld medal.
In the lng jump T11 match, where players were ttally blind. Di relied nly n the vice f his cach Wang Lin, wh std at the frnt f the takeff bard, calling ut t guide him. With his eyes cvered by a blindfld, Di made decisins thrugh the rhythm(節(jié)奏) f Wang’s shuts, adjusting his step and timing his jump. With each call frm his cach, Di Dngdng pushed harder, running fast dwn the purple track. As the final cmmand gave, Di jumped, tracing a graceful arc(弧線) thrugh the air. His jump f 6.85 meters nt nly enabled him t win the gld medal in the 2024 Paris Paralympics men’s lng jump T11, but als shattered a decade-ld wrld recrd.
Di, 31, develped severe glaucma(青光眼) at the age f 6 and later suffered a detached retina(視網(wǎng)膜脫落) after a ball hit him in the eye. The accident left him with a grade-1 disability. Hwever, lng jump had saved Di. It helped him vercme lsing his parents at a yung age and then lsing his sight. In fact, the sprt needs impressive skills, presenting a greater challenge fr visually impaired players, but it never made Di lse heart. Instead, he spent years training t achieve his gal.
Als, Di admitted the imprtant rle his cach played in his success. “Cach Wang is like my eyes,” Di said. “With him guiding me, it’s as if I’ve regained my sight, allwing me t run fearlessly and make that jump.” Off the track, they are mre than just partners in sprt; they are friends, ften as clse as family. Tgether, they pursue the shared dream f pushing past their limits and achieving greatness.
8. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Di culdn’t see because his eyes were cvered by a blindfld.
B. Di’s cach standing at the takeff bard guided him t jump.
C. Di wn the gld medal and brke the ld wrld recrd.
D. Di hardly depended n the call f his cach t make decisins.
9. What des the underlined wrd “visually impaired” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Hearing lss.B. Smell lss.C. Vice lss.D. Sight lss.
10. What can be used t describe Di Dngdng?
A. Hardwrking and grateful.B. Talented and hnest.
C. Humur and brave.D. Creative and respnsible.
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The partnership makes a difference t Di.
B. Cach Wang helped Di regain his sight.
C. Di and Cach Wang dream t win gld medals.
D. Cach Wang is a family f Di’s.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了殘奧會奪金運(yùn)動(dòng)員狄東東。
【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In the men’s lng jump T11 final at the Paris Paralympics, Di Dngdng frm nrtheastern China’s Lianing prvince brke a 10-year-ld wrld recrd with a jump f 6.85 meters t take the gld medal.(在巴黎殘奧會男子跳遠(yuǎn)T11決賽中，來自中國東北遼寧省的狄東東以6.85米的成績打破了保持了10年的世界紀(jì)錄，奪得金牌)”可知，狄東東在巴黎殘奧會男子跳遠(yuǎn)T11決賽中以6.85米的成績打破了10年的世界紀(jì)錄并獲得金牌。故選C。
【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Di, 31, develped severe glaucma(青光眼) at the age f 6 and later suffered a detached retina(視網(wǎng)膜脫落) after a ball hit him in the eye. (31歲的迪在6歲時(shí)患上了嚴(yán)重的青光眼，后來被一個(gè)球擊中眼睛，導(dǎo)致視網(wǎng)膜脫落)”可知，狄東東視力損失。故劃線詞的意思是“視力損失”。故選D。
【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Instead, he spent years training t achieve his gal.(相反，他花了數(shù)年時(shí)間進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練來實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo))”和第四段“Als, Di admitted the imprtant rle his cach played in his success.( 同時(shí)，狄承認(rèn)他的教練在他的成功中發(fā)揮了重要作用)”可知，在失去視力和父母后，通過長時(shí)間的訓(xùn)練實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)，并對教練的幫助表示感激，說明他勤奮且心懷感恩。故選A。
【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“With him guiding me, it’s as if I’ve regained my sight, allwing me t run fearlessly and make that jump.” Off the track, they are mre than just partners in sprt; they are friends, ften as clse as family. Tgether, they pursue the shared dream f pushing past their limits and achieving greatness.(“在他的指引下，我仿佛重見光明，可以無所畏懼地奔跑和跳躍?！痹谫悎鲋猓麄儾粌H僅是運(yùn)動(dòng)中的伙伴；他們是朋友，經(jīng)常像家人一樣親密。他們一起追求超越極限、成就偉大的共同夢想)”可知，合作關(guān)系對狄有重要影響。故選A。
D
While teenagers wh are at risk f depressin with risky behavirs - drinking alchl, smking cigarettes and cutting classes ften warn parents and teachers that serius prblems are arising, a new study finds that there is anther grup f adlescents wh are in nearly as much danger f experiencing the same mental symptms (精神癥狀).
These teens use tns f media, get insufficient (不充足的) sleep and have a sedentary (不愛活動(dòng)的) lifestyle. Of curse, that may sund like every teenager n the earth. But the study warns that it is teenagers wh participate in all three f these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerus psitin. Because their behavirs are nt usually seen as a red flag, these yung peple have been called the “invisible risk” grup by the study’s authrs.
The study’s authrs surveyed 15,395 students and analyzed nine risk behavirs, including excessive alchl use, illegal drug use, heavy smking and high media use. Their aim was t determine the relatinship between these risk behavirs and mental health issues in teenagers. The grup that scred high n all nine f the risk behavirs was mst likely t shw symptms f depressin; in all, nearly 15% f this grup reprted being depressed, cmpared with just 4% f the lw-risk grup. But the invisible grup wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with mre than 13% f them exhibiting depressin.
The findings caught Carli ff guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk grup and lw-risk grup are bvius, but this third grup was nt nly unexpected. It was s distinct and s larger - nearly ne third f ur sample - that it became a key finding f the study.”
Carli says that ne f the mst imprtant things abut his study is that it prvides new early warning signs fr parents, teachers and mental health-care prviders. And early identificatins, supprt and treatment fr mental health issues, he says, are the best ways t keep them frm turning int full-blwn disrders.
12. Which teenager prbably desn’t belng t the “invisible grup”?
A. A teenager wh ften smkes.B. A teenager wh dislikes taking exercise.
C. A teenager wh has an addictin t media.D. A teenager wh lacks sleep.
13. What can we knw abut the new study?
A. It interviewed students and analyzed risk behavirs.
B. It was designed t find ut the reasns fr depressin.
C. It shwed hw the invisible grup suffering depressin.
D. Its findings were beynd expectatin f the research team.
14. What is Carli’s attitude tward the findings?
A. Unclear.B. Psitive.C. Dubtful.D. Negative.
15. What can be the mst suitable title f the text？
A. Red Flag f Depressin.
B. Invisible Grup f Depressin.
C. Depressin Symptms f Risky Grups.
D. Depressin Behavirs f Invisible Grup.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)除了傳統(tǒng)上被認(rèn)為具有高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的青少年（如酗酒、吸煙、逃學(xué)等）外患有抑郁，還存在另一類幾乎同樣處于危險(xiǎn)中的青少年群體，即那些過度使用媒體、睡眠不足且生活方式不愛活動(dòng)的青少年患抑郁的比例更高。
【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“These teens use tns f media, get insufficient(不充足的) sleep and have a sedentary(不愛活動(dòng)的) lifestyle. Of curse, that may sund like every teenager n the earth. But the study warns that it is teenagers wh participate in all three f these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerus psitin. Because their behavirs are nt usually seen as a red flag, these yung peple have been called the “invisible risk” grup by the study’s authrs. (這些青少年使用大量的媒體，睡眠不足，久坐不動(dòng)。當(dāng)然，這可能聽起來像是對地球上每一個(gè)青少年的描述。但該研究警告說，那些極端地從事這三種行為的青少年才是真正處于危險(xiǎn)境地的人。因?yàn)樗麄兊男袨橥ǔ２粫灰暈槲ｋU(xiǎn)信號，這些年輕人被該研究的作者稱為“隱形風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”群體。)”可知，“隱形風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”組是指那些過度使用媒體、睡眠不足且生活方式不愛活動(dòng)的青少年。所以A選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)常吸煙的青少年”不屬于隱形群體。故選A。
【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“The findings caught Carli ff guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk grup and lw-risk grup are bvius, but this third grup was nt nly unexpected. It was s distinct and s larger--nearly ne third f ur sample - that it became a key finding f the study.”(這些發(fā)現(xiàn)讓Carli措手不及?！拔覀儧]有預(yù)料到這一點(diǎn)，”他說。“高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)組和低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)組是顯而易見的，但第三組不僅出乎意料。它是如此獨(dú)特，如此之大——幾乎占我們樣本的三分之一——這成為了這項(xiàng)研究的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵發(fā)現(xiàn)。”)” 可知，Carli對研究結(jié)果感到意外，沒有預(yù)料到會有這樣的發(fā)現(xiàn)。所以發(fā)現(xiàn)超出了研究小組的預(yù)期。故選D項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Carli says that ne f the mst imprtant things abut his study is that it prvides new early warning signs fr parents, teachers and mental health-care prviders. And early identificatins, supprt and treatment fr mental health issues, he says, are the best ways t keep them frm turning int full-blwn disrders.”(Carli說，他的研究最重要的一點(diǎn)是，它為父母、老師和精神衛(wèi)生保健提供者提供了新的早期預(yù)警信號。他說，對心理健康問題的早期識別、支持和治療是防止它們演變成全面失調(diào)的最好方法。)” 可知，Carli對研究結(jié)果態(tài)度是積極的。故選B。
【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“But the study warns that it is teenagers wh participate in all three f these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerus psitin. Because their behavirs are nt usually seen as a red flag, these yung peple have been called the “invisible risk” grup by the study’s authrs. (但該研究警告說，極端地參與這三種行為的青少年才是真正處于危險(xiǎn)境地的人。因?yàn)樗麄兊男袨橥ǔ２粫灰暈槲ｋU(xiǎn)信號，這些年輕人被該研究的作者稱為“隱形風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”群體。)” 和文章第四段 “The findings caught Carli ff guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk grup and lw-risk grup are bvius, but this third grup was nt nly unexpected. It was s distinct and s larger--nearly ne third f ur sample - that it became a key finding f the study.” (這些發(fā)現(xiàn)讓Carli措手不及。“我們沒有預(yù)料到這一點(diǎn)，”他說?！案唢L(fēng)險(xiǎn)組和低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)組是顯而易見的，但第三組不僅出乎意料。它是如此獨(dú)特，如此之大——幾乎占我們樣本的三分之一——這成為了這項(xiàng)研究的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵發(fā)現(xiàn)。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)除了傳統(tǒng)上被認(rèn)為具有高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的青少年（如酗酒、吸煙、逃學(xué)等）外患有抑郁，還存在另一類幾乎同樣處于危險(xiǎn)中的青少年群體，即那些過度使用媒體、睡眠不足且生活方式不愛活動(dòng)的青少年患抑郁的比例更高。所以短文的標(biāo)題為“隱形的抑郁群體”。故選B。
第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
When faced with a big challenge where ptential (潛在的) failure seems t hide at every crner, maybe yu’ve heard this advice befre: “Be mre cnfident.” By keeping in mind a few practical tips, ____16____.
A quick fix. There are a few tricks that can give yu an immediate cnfidence bst in the shrt term. Picture yur success when yu’re beginning a difficult task, smething as simple as listening t music with deep bass. ____17____. Yu can even strike a pwerful pse r give yurself a pep talk.
Believe in yur ability t imprve. If yu’re lking fr a lng-term change, cnsider the way yu think abut yur abilities and talents. D yu think they are fixed at birth, r that they can be develped like a muscle? These beliefs can influence hw yu act when yu’re faced with setbacks (挫折). If yu have a fixed mindset, yu might give up, assuming yu’ve discvered smething yu’re nt very gd at. But if yu have a grwth mindset, a challenge is an pprtunity t learn and grw. ____18____ The cnnectins in yur brain d get strnger and grw with study and practice. It als turns ut, n average, peple wh have a grwth mindset are mre successful, getting better grades, and ding better in the face f challenges.
____19____. Face it. Yu’re ging t fail smetimes. Everyne des. J.K. Rwling was rejected by twelve different publishers befre ne picked up Harry Ptter. The Wright Brthers built n histry’s failed attempts at flight befre designing a successful airplane. Studies shw that thse wh fail regularly and keep trying anyway are better equipped t respnd t challenges and setbacks. They learn hw t try different ways, ask thers fr advice, and persevere (堅(jiān)持).
____20____. Whatever the result is, yu’ll have gained greater knwledge and understanding. This is cnfidence.
A. Ignre failure
B. Practice failure
C. we are bviusly able t deal with the challenge
D. It can prmte feelings f pwer
E. Neurscience supprts the grwth mindset
F. we actually can build up ur wn cnfidence
G. Give yurself a pep talk, stand up, and g fr it
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. G
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何培養(yǎng)自信介紹了一些方法。
【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“When faced with a big challenge where ptential(潛在的) failure seems t hide at every crner, maybe yu’ve heard this advice befre: “Be mre cnfident.” By keeping in mind a few practical tips(當(dāng)你面臨巨大的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，失敗的可能性似乎無處不在，也許你以前聽過這樣的建議：“要更自信。”記住這些實(shí)用的建議)”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文，說明記住這些實(shí)用的建議與提高自信的關(guān)系。故F選項(xiàng)“我們實(shí)際上就能建立起自信”切題。故選F項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Picture yur success when yu’re beginning a difficult task, smething as simple as listening t music with deep bass.(當(dāng)你開始一項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)時(shí)，想象你的成功，就像聽低音音樂一樣簡單)”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文，說明上文這樣做的作用。故D選項(xiàng)“它會提升力量感”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“But if yu have a grwth mindset, a challenge is an pprtunity t learn and grw.(但如果你有一個(gè)成長的心態(tài)，挑戰(zhàn)就是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)和成長的機(jī)會)”可知，此處是描述成長型心態(tài)，下文“The cnnectins in yur brain d get strnger and grw with study and practice. It als turns ut, n average, peple wh have a grwth mindset are mre successful, getting better grades, and ding better in the face f challenges.(隨著學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)，你大腦中的連接會變得更強(qiáng)、更成熟。結(jié)果還表明，平均而言，擁有成長型心態(tài)的人更成功，成績更好，在面對挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)也做得更好)”是說明成長型心態(tài)有科學(xué)依據(jù)，故E選項(xiàng)“神經(jīng)科學(xué)支持成長型心態(tài)”切題。故選E項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Studies shw that thse wh fail regularly and keep trying anyway are better equipped t respnd t challenges and setbacks. They learn hw t try different ways, ask thers fr advice, and persevere (堅(jiān)持).(研究表明，那些經(jīng)常失敗并堅(jiān)持嘗試的人更有能力應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)和挫折。他們學(xué)習(xí)如何嘗試不同的方法，向別人征求意見，并堅(jiān)持下去)”可知，本段主要在說明要要練習(xí)面對失敗。故B選項(xiàng)“練習(xí)面對失敗”切題，為本段的標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whatever the result is, yu’ll have gained greater knwledge and understanding. This is cnfidence.(無論結(jié)果如何，你都會獲得更多的知識和理解。這就是自信)”可知，選項(xiàng)總結(jié)上文，承接下文。鼓勵(lì)繼續(xù)嘗試。故G選項(xiàng)“給自己打氣，站起來，繼續(xù)努力下去”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。
第三部分：語言應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
When I was yung, ur huse was ____21____ t a public swimming pl. During the summer, I ften spent hurs ____22____ and playing there. One f the ____23____ was the snack stand where I culd buy a refreshing cup f Cca-Cla fr just 15 cents and a bag f chips fr a mere dime. My mm r grandma wuld ften give me a quarter ____24____ I left, s I culd enjy a tasty snack there.
____25____, there were times when they were busy and I ____26____ a creative slutin. I wuld search ur cuch, ____27____ my arms deep int the crevices (縫隙) and hping t uncver any change. T my ____28____, I wuld ften find a dime r even mre. With that change in hand, I wuld ____29____ run t the pl.
Lking back, I nw realize that I fund mre change in ____30____ than any ther time. Winter cuch searches were ____31___. I suspect that my mm, grandma r even dad ____32____ placed thse cins there fr me t find, knwing it wuld make me happy. They never spke f it, ____33____ as I grew lder.
I believe that there’s a special kind f jy in ____34____ acts f kindness. Thugh yu may nt receive immediate thanks, yur heart fills with happiness, knwing that yu’ve helped smene and made their life a little ____35____.
21. A. similarB. clseC. relatedD. parallel
22. A. eatingB. surfingC. divingD. swimming
23. A. wrriesB. chancesC. highlightsD. inspiratins
24. A. befreB. afterC. tillD. nce
25. A. TherefreB. MeanwhileC. MreverD. Hwever
26. A. turned tB. stuck tC. refer tD. lead t
27. A. wavingB. liftingC. reachingD. guiding
28. A. embarrassmentB. delightC. disappintmentD. relief
29. A. nervuslyB. simplyC. happilyD. curiusly
30. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
31. A. differentB. uselessC. difficultD. fruitless
32. A. secretlyB. extremelyC. repeatedlyD. patiently
33. A. stillB. evenC. alreadyD. als
34. A. unacceptableB. unhelpfulC. unseenD. unimprtant
35. A. easierB. wrseC. tugherD. brighter
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者小時(shí)候在游泳池尋找零錢買零食的經(jīng)歷，以及家人默默給予幫助的溫暖回憶。
【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我小時(shí)候，我們的房子靠近一個(gè)公共游泳池。A. similar相似的；B. clse近的；C. related相關(guān)的；D. parallel平行的。根據(jù)下文“During the summer, I ften spent hurs ________ and playing there.”可知，作者家離游泳池很近，所以夏天的時(shí)候他才會經(jīng)常去泳池。故選B。
【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在夏天，我經(jīng)常在那里度過數(shù)小時(shí)游泳和玩耍。A. eating吃；B. surfing沖浪；C. diving潛水；D. swimming游泳。根據(jù)上文“a public swimming pl”可知，因?yàn)槭侨ス灿斡境?，最合理的活?dòng)就是游泳。故選D。
【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其中的一個(gè)亮點(diǎn)是小吃攤，在那里我可以花15美分買一杯可口可樂，一毛錢買一袋薯片。A. wrries擔(dān)憂；B. chances機(jī)會；C. highlights亮點(diǎn)；D. inspiratins靈感。根據(jù)空后“the snack stand where I culd buy a refreshing cup f Cca-Cla fr just 15 cents and a bag f chips fr a mere dime”可知，小吃攤對于孩子來說是一個(gè)快樂的地方，因此是夏日游泳經(jīng)歷中的一個(gè)亮點(diǎn)。故選C。
【24題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽或奶奶通常會在出門前給我25美分，這樣我就可以在那兒享受美味的小吃了。A. befre之前；B. after之后；C. till直到；D. nce一旦。根據(jù)下文“s I culd enjy a tasty snack there.”可知，這里表示的是作者出門之前，他的媽媽或奶奶會給他錢，讓他能夠在游泳池那買零食吃。故選A。
【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，有時(shí)候他們很忙，我會尋找創(chuàng)造性的解決方案。A. Therefre因此；B. Meanwhile同時(shí)；C. Mrever而且；D. Hwever然而。根據(jù)上文“My mm r grandma wuld ften give me a quarter”以及空后“there were times when they were busy”可知，上一句提到媽媽或奶奶會給零花錢，而這一句則表示有例外情況，即他們有時(shí)會很忙，所以此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。
【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：然而，有時(shí)候他們很忙，我會尋找創(chuàng)造性的解決方案。A. turned t轉(zhuǎn)向；B. stuck t堅(jiān)持；C. refer t參照；D. lead t導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)下文“I wuld search ur cuch, ________ my arms deep int the crevices(縫隙) and hping t uncver any change.”可知，當(dāng)作者找不到人給零花錢時(shí)，作者會轉(zhuǎn)向另外一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的解決方案，也就意味著他自己會想辦法。故選A。
【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我會搜尋我們的沙發(fā)，把手伸進(jìn)縫隙里，希望找到一些硬幣。A. waving揮動(dòng)；B. lifting舉起；C. reaching伸手；D. guiding引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)空后“my arms deep int the crevices (縫隙) and hping t uncver any change”可知，作者是在沙發(fā)的縫隙中尋找硬幣，因此是把手伸進(jìn)沙發(fā)縫隙中。故選C。
【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令我高興的是，我經(jīng)常能找到一角錢甚至更多。A. embarrassment尷尬；B. delight高興；C. disappintment失望；D. relief放松。根據(jù)下文“I wuld ften find a dime r even mre”可知，找到錢讓作者能夠買零食，因此感到高興。故選B。
【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：手里握著這些零錢，我會開心地跑向游泳池。A. nervusly緊張地；B. simply簡單地；C. happily開心地；D. curiusly好奇地。根據(jù)上文“T my ________ , I wuld ften find a dime r even mre.”可知，因?yàn)檎业搅俗銐虻腻X去買零食，所以作者是開心地跑去游泳池。故選C。
【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：回想起來，我在夏季找到的零錢比其他任何時(shí)候都多。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根據(jù)上文“During the summer”可知，作者在夏天經(jīng)常去游泳池，因此也是在夏天經(jīng)常找零錢。故選B。
【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：冬天在沙發(fā)上的搜索都沒有什么結(jié)果。A. different不同的；B. useless無用的；C. difficult困難的；D. fruitless徒勞的，無果的。根據(jù)上文“During the summer, I ften spent hurs ________ and playing there.”以及“Lking back, I nw realize that I fund mre change in ________ than any ther time.”可知，與夏天形成對比，在冬天作者就不會去游泳了，所以在冬天找到零錢的機(jī)會較少，也就是沒有什么成果的。故選D。
【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我懷疑我的媽媽、奶奶甚至是爸爸秘密地把那些硬幣放在那里讓我找到，知道這會使我快樂。A. secretly秘密地；B. extremely極其；C. repeatedly重復(fù)地；D. patiently耐心地。根據(jù)下文“knwing it wuld make me happy”可知，家人為了讓孩子快樂，可能會秘密地放一些硬幣在沙發(fā)縫隙里。故選A。
【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們從未提起過這件事，即使是我長大后也是如此。A. still仍然；B. even甚至，即使；C. already已經(jīng)；D. als也。根據(jù)空后“as I grew lder”可知，即使到了作者成年后，他的家人們也沒有提起過這件事。故選B。
【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信，在那些看不見的善行中有一種特別的喜悅。A. unacceptable不可接受的；B. unhelpful無幫助的；C. unseen看不見的；D. unimprtant不重要的。根據(jù)上文“I suspect that my mm, grandma r even dad ________ placed thse cins there fr me t find, knwing it wuld make me happy.”可知，作者的家人為了讓他快樂，可能會秘密地放一些硬幣在沙發(fā)縫隙里。所以這些行為是沒有被看到或注意到的。故選C。
【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然你可能不會立即得到感謝，但你的心中充滿了幸福，知道你幫助了某人，使他們的生活更加光明。A. easier更容易的；B. wrse更糟的；C. tugher更艱難的；D. brighter更明亮的，更美好的。根據(jù)上文“I believe that there’s a special kind f jy in ________ acts f kindness.”可知，做好事讓人感到生活更加美好。故選D。
第Ⅱ卷
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Tianjin Ancient Culture Street, als knwn as “Jinmen Guli”, ____36____ means “the hmetwn f Tianjin”, is a special place in the city. Lcated in the Nankai District f Tianjin, it is Tianjin’s earliest gathering place fr business and trade, as well as ne f the ____37____ (heart) f the city’s culture and flklre (民俗).
Over time, it has changed frm being a place where peple celebrated their traditins ____38____ a mdern area that attracts turists and shppers. The main street, with fur charming side alleys n either side, is nw ____39____ unique, pen and big area where peple can walk and shp. It is 687 meters lng ____40____ cvers an area f 13,000 square meters.
The street was ____41____ (frmal) pened in 1986 and the shps have a beautiful style frm the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Fr many years, this street ____42____ (be) a famus landmark in Tianjin.
When ____43____ (visit), yu can try delicius lcal fds like Gubuli stuffed buns and sweet desserts. Plus, yu can buy clrful clay figurines (泥人) and ld things frm the past that ____44____ (call) antiques.
As a busy shpping street and a favrite turist spt, Tianjin Ancient Culture Street gives visitrs a chance _____45_____ (experience) the mst real and lcal side f Tianjin.
【答案】36. which 37. hearts 38. t 39. a 40. and 41. frmally 42. has been 43. visiting 44. are called 45. t experience
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了天津古文化街的歷史、位置、特色、功能以及游客可以體驗(yàn)的活動(dòng)和購買的商品。
【36題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：天津古文化街，又稱“金門古里”，意為“天津故里”，是這座城市中一個(gè)特別的地方?？仗幙疾槎ㄕZ從句的關(guān)系詞；先行詞為“Jinmen Guli”，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
【37題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：它位于天津市南開區(qū)，是天津最早的商業(yè)貿(mào)易聚集地，也是這座城市文化和民俗的中心之一。空處考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)：ne f + 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“……之一”。故填hearts。
【38題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，它從一個(gè)人們慶祝傳統(tǒng)的地方，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)吸引游客和購物者的現(xiàn)代區(qū)域?？仗幙疾楣潭ù钆洌篺rm…t…，意為“從……到……”，符合句意。故填t。
【39題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：主街兩側(cè)分布著四條迷人的小巷，如今已成為一個(gè)獨(dú)特、開放且寬敞的步行和購物區(qū)。空處修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指，用不定冠詞。故填a。
【40題詳解】考查連詞。句意：它全長687米，占地面積13,000平方米?？仗帪檫B詞連接“is 687 meters lng”和“cvers an area f 13,000 square meters”，為并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and。
【41題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這條街于1986年正式開放，店鋪風(fēng)格優(yōu)美，源自清朝（1644-1911年）時(shí)期。空處修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式。故填frmally。
【42題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：多年來，這條街一直是天津的一個(gè)著名地標(biāo)?？仗帪楸揪渲^語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“Fr many years”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語為“this street”，單數(shù)。故填has been。
【43題詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：游覽時(shí)，您可以品嘗美味的當(dāng)?shù)孛朗常绻凡焕戆雍吞鹗?。此處為狀語從句的省略；主語“yu”和動(dòng)詞“visit”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填visiting。
【44題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，您還可以購買色彩繽紛的泥塑和被稱為古董的舊物件?？仗帪閺木渲^語動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語為“that”，即“l(fā)d things frm the past”，復(fù)數(shù)，和動(dòng)詞“call”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填are called。
【45題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：作為一條繁華的購物街和備受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)，天津古文化街為游客提供了體驗(yàn)天津最真實(shí)、最本土一面的機(jī)會?？仗帪榉侵^語動(dòng)詞作名詞“chance”的后置定義，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填t experience。
第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
注意：請?jiān)诖痤}紙上書寫單詞的完整形式。
46. It has been a lng time since we met last time, but I r_________ her as sn as she called my name. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】recgnized/recgnised
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：自從我們上次見面以來已經(jīng)有很長時(shí)間了，但是她一叫我的名字我就認(rèn)出了她。根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知，此處為動(dòng)詞recgnize/recgnise“認(rèn)出，識別”，滿足句意要求，結(jié)合從句called可知，此處為一般過去時(shí)。故填recgnized/recgnised。
47. It is difficult fr parents t understand their children’s pinins due t the g_________ gap. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】generatin
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：由于代溝的存在，父母很難理解孩子的想法。根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知，此處為名詞generatin“一代，一代人”構(gòu)成名詞短語generatin gap“代溝”，滿足句意要求。故填generatin。
48. There was a f_________ lk in Tm’s eyes, which wrried his mther very much. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】frightened
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：湯姆的眼睛里露出驚恐的神色，這使他的母親非常擔(dān)心。名詞lk前用形容詞修飾。一般情況下用ing形式形容詞修飾物或事，但如果名詞是vice, lk, expressin等名詞時(shí)，ed結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，用形容詞frightened，表示“受驚的”。故填frightened。
49. Althugh he had t quit the race because f his i_________ leg, he kept ding strength training every day. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】injured
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：盡管他因?yàn)橥炔渴軅坏貌煌顺霰荣悾匀幻刻靾?jiān)持力量訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)首字母以及“Althugh he had t quit the race”可知，退出比賽是因?yàn)樗耐仁軅?。injured為形容詞“受傷的”，在句中作定語修飾后面的名詞leg。故填injured。
50. It is imprtant fr yu t take c_________ f yur emtins n such an imprtant ccasin. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】cntrl
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在如此重要的場合，控制你的情緒是很重要的。根據(jù)首字母提示可知，空處需要名詞cntrl“控制”，在句中作賓語，構(gòu)成短語take cntrl f“控制”。表示在重要場合要控制情緒。故填cntrl。
51. This cmpany is develping a marketing _________ (策略) t expand its market. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】strategy
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這家公司正在制定一項(xiàng)擴(kuò)大市場的營銷策略。根據(jù)漢語意思提示可知，此處為名詞strategy“策略”，作賓語，冠詞a提示用其單數(shù)形式。故填strategy。
52. The cmputer game was s attractive that he was a_________ t playing it. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】addicted
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這款電腦游戲太吸引人了，以至于他沉迷于玩它。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示“a”可知，應(yīng)該填入形容詞addicted，表示“沉迷于”作表語。故填addicted。
53. Every a_________ cmpeting in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games is excellent. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】athlete
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：每位參加2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都很優(yōu)秀。根據(jù)首字母以及“cmpeting in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games”可知，參加奧運(yùn)會的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們都很優(yōu)秀。athlete為名詞“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”，在句中作主語。根據(jù)空前的Every可知，空處的名詞用單數(shù)形式。故填athlete。
54. Mary fund it c_________ t make new friends in a new schl. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】challenging
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Mary發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在新學(xué)校交到新朋友。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處表達(dá)“困難的，具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。結(jié)合首字母提示c，故填challenging作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填challenging。
55. Our cuntry is becming increasingly p_________ and playing a significant rle in many internatinal affairs. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】pwerful
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們的國家正變得越來越強(qiáng)大，并在許多國際事務(wù)中發(fā)揮著重要作用。副詞 increasingly后接形容詞，在句中作表語。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，用形容詞pwerful，表示“強(qiáng)大的”。故填pwerful。
56. It is thanks t these charity _________ (組織) that many hmeless families have enugh fd t get thrugh the winter. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】rganisatins
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：正是由于這些慈善組織，許多無家可歸的家庭才有足夠的食物度過冬天。charity rganizatin慈善組織。根據(jù)形容詞these可知，用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填rganisatins/rganizatins。
57. When I was yung, I _________ (較喜歡) attending utdr activities t watching TV at hme.
【答案】preferred
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我年輕的時(shí)候，比起在家看電視，我更喜歡參加戶外活動(dòng)。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空處需要?jiǎng)釉~prefer“較喜歡”，在句中作謂語。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句“When I was yung”可知，句子為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填preferred。
58. Is Chinese an _________ (官方的) language in yur cuntry? (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】fficial
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：中文是你們國家的官方語言嗎？名詞 language前用形容詞修飾。形容詞“官方的”英文為fficial。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意。故填fficial。
59. It is a_________ that there are mre than 8,000 statues, and n ne in mdern times knew abut them until the 1970s. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】amazing
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：令人驚訝的是，這里有8000多尊雕像，直到20世紀(jì)70年代，現(xiàn)代才有人知道它們。空處作表語，描述事物的性質(zhì)，結(jié)合“there are mre than 8,000 statues, and n ne in mdern times knew abut them until the 1970s”和首字母提示可推知，形容詞amazing“令人驚嘆的，驚人的”符合題意。故填amazing。
60. The gvernment will ffer hmeless peple temprary _________ (住處). (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】accmmdatin
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：政府將為無家可歸者提供臨時(shí)住所。“住處”應(yīng)用名詞accmmdatin，作ffer的賓語，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填accmmdatin。
第二節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分 25 分）
61. 假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友 David 升入高一后，由于學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)重，忽視了體育鍛煉，導(dǎo)致體質(zhì)下降，寫信向你尋求幫助，請你給他回信。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提出建議；
3. 予以鼓勵(lì)。
要求：1. 詞數(shù) 120 左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David，
I’m terribly srry t hear that yur physical cnditin has declined due t heavy schl wrk and neglect f exercise. Here are sme suggestins that might help yu strike a balance between study and physical activities.
Firstly, it’s recmmended that yu make a realistic schedule which includes study time and physical activities. It can help yu develp a habit f exercising regularly, thus imprving yur health. Additinally, why nt invite yur friends t exercise tgether? Nt nly will it make wrkut mre enjyable, but als it will help reduce yur stress. Lastly, if I were yu, I wuld stay psitive and persistent. Every step we take twards imprving ur health is a victry.
I’m here t supprt yu every step f the way and wish yu bth health and happiness.
Yurs,
Li Hua

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