湖南省長沙市雅禮集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

這是一份湖南省長沙市雅禮集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版），共17頁。
考生注意：本試卷共4道大題，61道小題，滿分100分，時(shí)量100分鐘。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)
第一節(jié) 聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5 小題, 滿分5分)
1. Hw des Tm learn English?
A. By keeping diaries. B. By reading alud. C. By watching mvies.
2. What des the man like best abut the Dragn Bat Festival?
A. Watching bat races. B. Eating zngzi. C. Drinking Xinghuang wine.
3. Where des the man want t g?
A. The pst ffice. B. The restaurant. C. The ffice building.
4. What did Paul use t like?
A. Singing. B. Painting. C. Playing basketball.
5. What is the ruler made f?
A. Wd. B. Silver. C. Steel.
第二節(jié) 聽下面六段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘； 聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 (共15 小題，滿分15分)
聽第六段材料，回答第6、7小題。
6. When did Mike g t the science museum?
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday.
7. What did Mike d with the rbt?
A. Played chess. B. Played basketball. C. Played games.
聽第七段材料，回答第8、9小題。
8. Which flr is the supermarket n?
A. The first flr. B. The secnd flr. C. The third flr.
9 What time des the shpping mall clse tday?
A. At 9:45. B. At 10:45. C. At 10:15.
聽第八段材料，回答第10、11 小題。
10. Where is Bb ging this weekend?
A. Hengyang. B. Yueyang. C. Changsha.
11. Hw ften des Bb visit his uncle?
A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Twice a week.
聽第九段材料，回答第12至14小題。
12. What did Mlly use t be like in primary schl?
A. She used t be shy. B. She used t wear glasses. C. She used t hate dresses.
13. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Classmates. C. Waiter and custmer.
14. Where may the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a party. C. In a plice statin.
聽第十段材料，回答第15至17小題。
15. What did Eric frget t bring with him?
A. His key. B. His wallet. C. His umbrella.
16. Wh was afraid f the rides?
A. Rbert. B. Frank. C. David.
17. What did Eric think f the trip during the hliday?
A. Surprising. B. Tiring. C Fantastic.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。
18. Hw many inventins des the speaker talk abut?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
19. What can help us get different kinds f infrmatin in the speaker's pinin?
A. TV. B. Smartphnes. C. Cmputers.
20. Hw lng has the bike been arund?
A. Fr ver 100 years. B. Fr ver 200 years. C. Fr ver 300 years.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共10 小題; 每小題 2 分, 滿分 20 分)
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
A schl did a survey amng 1,200 students abut their favrite kinds f English hmewrk. Here are the results.
Different hmewrk can meet students’ different needs and develp their abilities. S learn well and d English hmewrk wisely.
1. What percent f the students like reading and writing hmewrk?
A. 22%.B. 29%.C. 42%.
2. What can we knw frm the results?
A. Mst students like reading and writing.
B. Watching English mvies is a hands- n prject.
C. Students can develp their abilities thrugh different hmewrk.
【答案】1. B 2. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一個(gè)學(xué)校對1200名學(xué)生就最喜歡的英語作業(yè)進(jìn)行的調(diào)查。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“reading and writing (reading English nvels and magazines, keeping English diaries) 29%”可知，reading and writing所占的比例為29%。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Different hmewrk can meet students’ different needs and develp their abilities. S learn well and d English hmewrk wisely.”可知，不同的家庭作業(yè)可以滿足學(xué)生的不同需求，發(fā)展他們的能力，C項(xiàng)“學(xué)生可以通過不同的家庭作業(yè)來發(fā)展自己的能力”表述正確。故選C。
B

Yu might smetimes feel that life is bring and repetitive. One way t change this is by adding a sense f ceremny (儀式). Tday, yung peple are the mst creative—they persnalize celebratins t make everyday life mre exciting.
Li Xinran is ne f these peple. In May, she celebrated her 27th birthday with friends, during which she intrduced a special dress cde (著裝規(guī)定)—attendees dress accrding t their persnality types (類型).
“The persnalities are tied t ur true characters and hw we cmmunicate with ne anther, s everyne was very excited during the preparatins,” she explained.
While many yung peple enjy planning their wn celebratins, sme chse t pay t d it, leading t the rise f “party planning” as a grwing business in recent years.
Hu Mengdi, 25, is a party planner living in Chengdu. “It’s s interesting t plan parties fr peple with different needs,” she said. One f her mst unfrgettable events included five elderly wmen wh wanted t celebrate Father’s Day fr their husbands. These wmen allwed her t see that rmance (浪漫) has nthing t d with age.
“Life is mre than just living. The small surprises frm a simple ceremny make ur daily life brighter,” Hu said.
Accrding t Ren Danhua, 24, a scilgy graduate student at Wuhan University, a sense f ceremny plays a key rle in self-identity (自我認(rèn)知) and persnal satisfactin.
“A sense f ceremny can be achieved withut talking with thers. Fr example, if I were t celebrate my birthday alne, I might get myself a birthday cake. This simple act is als a type f ceremny,” Ren explained.
S why nt give ur life a sense f ceremny?
3. Wh might be the mst creative t celebrate everyday life?
A. A 2-year-ld baby.B. A 23-year-ld girl.C. A 60-year-ld man.
4. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Party planning is becming mre and mre ppular.
B. Persnalities dn’t influence the way we cmmunicate.
C. A sense f ceremny can nly be achieved with thers.
5. Hw is the passage develped?
A. By expressing reasns.B. By giving examples.C. By listing steps.
6. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. The creativity f peple helps with peple’s develpment.
B. The type f persnality makes a difference t peple’s life.
C. The sense f ceremny adds meaningfulness t peple’s life.
【答案】3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文闡述了年輕人重視儀式感，儀式感為人們的平淡生活增添了意義。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tday, yung peple are the mst creative—they persnalize celebratins t make everyday life mre exciting.”可知，如今的年輕人在慶祝日常生活方面最具創(chuàng)造性，B項(xiàng)“一個(gè)23歲的女孩”屬于這一范疇。故選B。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“While many yung peple enjy planning their wn celebratins, sme chse t pay t d it, leading t the rise f ‘party planning’ as a grwing business in recent years.”可知，一些年輕人趨向于花錢請人來策劃自己的慶祝儀式，即聚會(huì)策劃變得越來越流行。故選A。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Li Xinran is ne f these peple.”“Hu Mengdi, 25, is a party planner living in Chengdu.”以及“Accrding t Ren Danhua, 24, a scilgy graduate student at Wuhan University...”可知，本文的行文方式為舉例子。故選B。
【6題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Tday, yung peple are the mst creative—they persnalize celebratins t make everyday life mre exciting.”“The small surprises frm a simple ceremny make ur daily life brighter”和“a sense f ceremny plays a key rle in self-identity and persnal satisfactin”可知，本文闡述了年輕人重視儀式感，儀式感為人們的平淡生活增添了意義。C項(xiàng)“儀式感為人們的生活增添了意義”最適合概括本文大意。故選C。
C
On Octber 7, 2024, tw scientists, Victr Ambrs and Gary Ruvkun, wn the Nbel Prize in Physilgy (生理學(xué)) r Medicine. They are given the prize fr their amazing discvery f micrRNA, which helps cntrl hw ur genes (基因) wrk.
Yu might wnder hw all ur cells (細(xì)胞) knw what t d. Every cell in ur bdy has the same set f instructins (指南) just like a ckbk. Hwever, different types f cells d very different jbs.
Ambrs and Ruvkun studied hw these different cells develp and fund tiny mlecules (分子) called micrRNAs. These mlecules act like tiny helpers that cntrl gene activity. Their research shwed that micrRNAs are very imprtant fr the grwth and health f all living things, including humans!
What’s exciting is that the human genme (基因組), which is ur cmplete set f genes, has ver a thusand different micrRNAs. This discvery means a lt fr human beings, because it revealed a new way in which ur bdies use genetic infrmatin. N scientists had discvered it befre.
Thanks t Ambrs and Ruvkun, we nw understand that these tiny RNA mlecules are imprtant fr hw bdies develp and wrk. Their wrk nt nly helps us learn mre abut bilgy but als pens up new ideas fr medicine and health. S, next time yu think abut hw ur bdies wrk, remember these tiny helpers playing a big rle in ur lives!
7. Why did the tw scientists win the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine?
A. Because they knew hw all ur cells wrked.
B. Because they helped cntrl hw genes wrked.
C. Because they discvered the amazing micrRNA.
8. What des the underlined wrd “revealed” mean in paragraph 4?
A. 揭示B. 欣賞C. 避免
9. In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Art and Music.B. Science.C. Sprts.
10. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce the life f the tw Nbel Prize winners.
B. T explain the discvery f the tw Nbel Prize winners.
C. T shw the develpment f the tw Nbel Prize winnens.
【答案】7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Victr Ambrs和Gary Ruvkun因發(fā)現(xiàn)調(diào)控基因活性的micrRNA而獲得2024年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)揭示了微小RNA分子在生物體發(fā)育和健康中的重要作用。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They are given the prize fr their amazing discvery f micrRNA, which helps cntrl hw ur genes (基因) wrk.”可知他們因發(fā)現(xiàn)micrRNA而獲獎(jiǎng)，這有助于控制我們的基因如何運(yùn)作。故選C。
【8題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“This discvery means a lt fr human beings, because it revealed a new way in which ur bdies use genetic infrmatin.”可知，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對人類意義重大，因?yàn)樗沂玖宋覀兊纳眢w使用遺傳信息的新方式?！皉evealed”表示“揭示”。故選A。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文介紹了Victr Ambrs和Gary Ruvkun因發(fā)現(xiàn)調(diào)控基因活性的micrRNA而獲得2024年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)揭示了微小RNA分子在生物體發(fā)育和健康中的重要作用。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)推知，我們可能在雜志的“科學(xué)”部分讀到本文。故選B。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了兩位諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者Victr Ambrs和Gary Ruvkun的發(fā)現(xiàn)，文章重點(diǎn)介紹了他們對micrRNA的研究，說明這些微小分子如何調(diào)控基因活動(dòng)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對生物學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)的重要意義。故選B。
第二節(jié) (共5 題; 每小題 2 分, 滿分 10 分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Studies shw that peple nw have mre free time than ever befre. But why dn’t yu feel that way? These days, many f yu spend lts f free time using yur phnes. Pictures and infrmatin keep getting int yur minds, s n wnder yu dn’t feel fully relaxed. T help yu feel relaxed and fresh, it is imprtant t use yur free time wisely.____11____
Set yur gals. ____12____ D yu want t get fit, learn smething new r just relax? Dn’t wrry abut what yu shuld d. Just think abut what will make yu satisfied.
____13____ When yu watch TV r read, yu are nly taking things in. Try t be a prducer fr a change. Fr example, while trying t build a mdel plane r writing a blg (博客), yu are using different parts f yur brain and yu will feel fresh as a result.
Meet like- minded peple. Everyne has different interests, ____14____ Yu can jin a club and get t knw peple with the same interests as yu.
Once yu’ re fully relaxed, yu can think abut what yu’d like t imprve in yur life. Want t be strnger? Learn a skill? ____15____ S just get ut there and enjy yurself.
A. Get creative.
B. Here is what yu can d.
C. Think abut what yu want t achieve in yur free time.
D. s dn’t expect yur friends t like the same things as yu.
E. There are many grups and clubs t help yu light up yur life.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹如何充分利用空閑時(shí)間。
【11題詳解】
根據(jù)“T help yu feel relaxed and fresh, it is imprtant t use yur free time wisely.”及下文可知，此處應(yīng)為引出下文介紹如何充分利用空閑時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)B“你可以這么做。”符合語境，故選B。
【12題詳解】
根據(jù)“Set yur gals.… D yu want t get fit, learn smething new r just relax?”可知，此處關(guān)于設(shè)立目標(biāo)，選項(xiàng)C“想想你在空閑時(shí)間想要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。”符合語境，故選C。
【13題詳解】
根據(jù)“When yu watch TV r read, yu are nly taking things in. Try t be a prducer fr a change.”可知，此處是有關(guān)創(chuàng)造的建議，選項(xiàng)A“發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力。”符合語境，故選A。
【14題詳解】
根據(jù)“Everyne has different interests,”可知，此處和別人的興趣有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“所以不要指望你的朋友和你喜歡同樣的東西?！狈险Z境，故選D。
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)“Want t be strnger? Learn a skill? …S just get ut there and enjy yurself.”可知，此處介紹提高生活，選項(xiàng)E“有許多團(tuán)體和俱樂部可以幫助你點(diǎn)亮你的生活?！狈险Z境，故選E。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用 (共三節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) (共 10 小題; 每小題 1.5分, 滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

The Changsha Marathn 2024 was held n Octber 20, catching the attentin f peple wh like running all ver the wrld.
Marathns are ften seen as tests f physical and mind endurance (持久力). But fr ne man, the marathn was a symbl f hpe and a(n) ____16____ f fighting n. His name was Terry Fx.
Terry Fx was a yung Canadian sprtsman whse life was ____17____ frever in 1976. At just 18 years ld, he was diagnsed (診斷) with cancer (癌癥), a kind f bne cancer. But Terry refused t let cancer beat him.
In 1980, Terry made a decisin that wuld ____18____ millins f peple arund the wrld. He decided t run a marathn f hpe. His purpse was t ____19____ mney and awareness (意識(shí)) fr cancer research, hping t find a treatment fr the illness that had taken s much frm him. All the peple wrried abut his health but felt s ____20____ f his ideas t help peple in need.
Terry’s jurney was nt a(n) ____21____ ne. He ran n a prsthetic (假體的) leg, facing a lt f physical ____22____ and difficulties. After running fr 143 days, he had t stp ____23____ the cancer’s return and spread t his lungs (肺). Hwever, Terry’s fight did nt end. He cntinued t raise mney and awareness thrugh speeches and appearances, until his death in 1981.
Terry Fx’s marathn f hpe was nt just abut running. It was abut the strength f the human spirit, the ____24____ t deal with difficulties, and the imprtance f never giving up. His stry reminds us that even in the ____25____ times, there is always hpe and a reasn t keep fighting.
16. A. spiritB. searchC. stress
17. A. carriedB. changedC. caused
18. A. endangerB. explainC. encurage
19. A. raiseB. requireC. repeat
20. A. privateB. prudC. plite
21. A. secretB. fairC. easy
22. A. challengesB. chancesC. chices
23. A. thanks tB. because fC. s that
24. A. abilityB. cnnectinC. directin
25. A. darkestB. greatestC. warmest
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了特里·?？怂故且晃荒贻p的加拿大運(yùn)動(dòng)員，因骨癌失去了一條腿，但他不屈不撓，發(fā)起了一場“希望馬拉松”以籌集癌癥研究資金。他的堅(jiān)持和勇氣激勵(lì)了全球數(shù)百萬人，盡管最終因癌癥復(fù)發(fā)而去世，他的精神和努力仍然繼續(xù)影響著人們。
【16題詳解】
句意：但對一個(gè)人來說，馬拉松是希望的象征和繼續(xù)奮斗的精神。
spirit精神；search尋找；stress壓力。根據(jù)“was a symbl f hpe and a(n) fighting n.”可知，馬拉松對特里來說是希望的象征。故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：他的生活在1976年被永遠(yuǎn)改變。
carried攜帶；changed改變；caused導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)“At just 18 years ld, he was diagnsed (診斷) with cancer (癌癥), a kind f bne cancer.”可知，他的生活被改變了，故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：1980年，特里做出了一個(gè)決定，這個(gè)決定將激勵(lì)全世界數(shù)百萬人。
endanger危害；explain解釋；encurage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“He decided t run a marathn f hpe.”和下文可知，特里決定將鼓勵(lì)全世界數(shù)百萬人。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：他的目的是為癌癥研究籌集資金和提高意識(shí)，希望找到治療這種奪走他許多東西的疾病的方法。
raise籌集；require要求；repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)“ mney and awareness (意識(shí)) fr cancer research”可知，他目的是籌集資金。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：所有人都擔(dān)心他的健康，但為他幫助有需要的人的想法感到自豪。
private私人的；prud自豪的；plite禮貌的。根據(jù)“his ideas t help peple in need.”可知，幫助有需要的人是偉大的，所以人們?yōu)樗械阶院?，故選B。
【21題詳解】
句意：特里旅程并不容易。
secret秘密的；fair公平的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“He ran n a prsthetic (假體的) leg, facing a lt f physical”可知，他的旅程并不容易，故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：他用假肢跑步，面臨許多身體挑戰(zhàn)和困難
challenges挑戰(zhàn)；chances機(jī)會(huì)；chices選擇。根據(jù)“prsthetic (假體的) leg”和“difficulties”可知，特里面對很多挑戰(zhàn)和困難，故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：跑了143天后，由于癌癥復(fù)發(fā)并擴(kuò)散到肺部，他不得不停下來。
thanks t多虧；because f因?yàn)椋籹 that以便。根據(jù)“the cancer’s return and spread t his lungs (肺)”可知，因?yàn)榘┌Y復(fù)發(fā)，所以他停了下來。故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：這關(guān)乎人類精神的力量，應(yīng)對困難的能力，以及永不放棄的重要性。
ability能力；cnnectin聯(lián)系；directin方向。根據(jù)“t deal with difficulties”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是處理困難的能力。故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：他的故事提醒我們，即使在最黑暗的時(shí)刻，總有希望和繼續(xù)奮斗的理由。
darkest最黑暗的；greatest最偉大的；warmest最溫暖的。根據(jù)“times, there is always hpe and a reasn t keep fighting.”和全文可知，特里的故事激勵(lì)著我們，即使在最黑暗的時(shí)刻，總有希望和繼續(xù)奮斗的理由。故選A。
第二節(jié) (共10 小題; 每小題 1 分, 滿分 10 分)
閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In Chinese culture, the jasmine (茉莉) flwer hlds an imprtant place. In Putnghua, jasmine ____26____ (sund) like “n prfit (沒利 mò lì)”. Besides, its smell is believed t help clear the mind.
Even t this day, the Ming dynasty flk sng “M Li Hua” which speaks highly f the ____27____ (beautiful) f the white flwer, is ne f the mst well-knwn flk sngs in the wrld. ____28____, jasmine is nt riginally (起初) frm China. It is said that it traveled frm ancient Rme t India thrugh the Maritime Silk Rad (海上絲綢之路). This ancient cnnectin became active between the secnd century BCE and the mid-t-late 19th century. During the Han perid, jasmine ____29____ (bring) t China.
By the Sng perid, Fuzhu city, nw the capital f Suthern China’s Fujian prvince, was seen as a perfect lcatin fr ____30____ (grw) jasmine. During this time, wmen started t put jasmine in ____31____ (they) hair after bathing t make them smell better. Tday, street sellers in sme cities sell these flwers ____32____ visitrs. They are pretty ppular amng wmen visitrs.
Accrding t ____33____ (traditin) Chinese medicine, jasmine tea is cl in nature, light in taste, and believed t mve away heat. Sugar-free tea drinks are flying ff the ____34____ (shelf) in supermarkets and cnvenience stres as yung peple like healthier lifestyles. Amng them, jasmine tea stands ut as a favrite, ____35____ (especial) during the ht summer.
【答案】26. sunds
27. beauty 28. Hwever
29. was brught
30. grwing
31. their 32. t
33. traditinal
34. shelves
35. especially
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了茉莉花在中國文化中的重要地位及其歷史傳播過程。
【26題詳解】
句意：在普通話中，茉莉花聽起來像“沒利”。句子描述的是事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填sunds。
【27題詳解】
句意：即使在今天，明代的民歌《茉莉花》也因贊美這種白花的美麗而成為世界上最著名的民歌之一。beautiful是形容詞，之間用名詞，beauty“美麗”符合語境。故填beauty。
【28題詳解】
句意：然而，茉莉花并非起初來自中國?？蘸蠛涂涨笆寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空后有逗號(hào)，應(yīng)用hwever，故填Hwever。
【29題詳解】
句意：在漢代，茉莉花被帶到中國。主語和動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，句子是一般過去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是三單，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填was brught。
【30題詳解】
句意：到了宋代，福州市，現(xiàn)為中國南方福建省的省會(huì)，被視為種植茉莉花的理想地點(diǎn)。fr是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填grwing。
【31題詳解】
句意：女性開始在沐浴后將茉莉花放在頭發(fā)中以使其更香。空后是名詞，此處需要形容詞性物主代詞作定語，故填their。
【32題詳解】
句意：今天，一些城市的街頭小販向游客出售這些花。根據(jù)“sell these ”可知，是指向游客售賣茉莉花，應(yīng)用介詞t。故填t。
【33題詳解】
句意：根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)，茉莉花茶性涼，味輕，被認(rèn)為能去除熱氣?？仗幮揎椇竺婷~，應(yīng)用形容詞traditinal“傳統(tǒng)”。故填traditinal。
【34題詳解】
句意：由于年輕人喜歡更健康的生活方式，無糖茶飲料在超市和便利店的貨架上熱銷。根據(jù)“in supermarkets and cnvenience stres”可知，是指在超市和便利店上的貨架，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填shelves。
【35題詳解】
句意：其中，茉莉花茶在炎熱的夏季尤為受歡迎。especial是形容詞，空處作狀語，需要用副詞especially，故填especially。
第三節(jié) (共5 小題; 每小題 2 分, 滿分 10 分)
閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
As I stepped int the ninth grade, I felt the weight f the wrld n my shulders (肩膀). The pressure frm schlwrk was like. a heavy rck fr me. I was t busy with study all the time.
At first, I ften stayed awake at night, my mind racing with thughts f tests. I felt stressed ut. My grades began t drp, and I felt uncnfident. I decided t take cntrl f my situatin. I started by creating a study timetable. It balanced (平衡) my time between schlwrk and leisure(休閑). A few days later, I reached ut t my teachers fr help, which was a big step fr me, and it made a wrld f difference.
Slwly, the rck f anxiety (焦慮) began t lift. I fund that by breaking dwn my tasks int smaller, duble pieces, I culd get them dne ne by ne. I learned the imprtance f planning time and asking fr help when needed. My grades imprved, and mre imprtantly, my cnfidence grew.
Thrugh this experience, I’ve discvered my ability t wrk under pressure. I’ve cme t understand that it’s kay t ask fr help and that facing challenges bravely is the best way t vercme (克服) them.
Nw, as I lk back, I see that the biggest challenge wasn’t just abut my grades r my study habits. I’ve learned that with every challenge, there’s a chance fr grwth. And that’s a lessn I’ll carry with, nt just thrugh high schl, but fr the rest f my life.
36. What was the pressure frm schlwrk like fr the writer?
_______________________________________
37. Hw did the writer start t take cntrl f his situatin?
_______________________________________
38. Culd the writer finish the tasks by breaking them dwn int pieces?
_______________________________________
39. What is the best way t vercme challenges in the writer’s pinin?
_______________________________________
40. What challenge are yu facing nw?
_______________________________________
【答案】36. The pressure frm schlwrk was like a heavy rck fr the writer.
37. The writer started by creating a study timetable t balance schlwrk and leisure.
38. Yes, the writer culd finish the tasks by breaking them dwn int smaller pieces.
39. The best way t vercme challenges is t face them bravely and ask fr help when needed.
40. At present, the learning challenge I face is effectively managing my time t find a balance between heavy schlwrk and after-schl activities.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一名九年級學(xué)生在面臨學(xué)業(yè)壓力時(shí)，通過制定學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間表和尋求老師幫助來克服困難的經(jīng)歷。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“The pressure frm schlwrk was like a heavy rck fr me.”可知，對作者來說，學(xué)業(yè)壓力就像一塊沉重的巖石。故填The pressure frm schlwrk was like a heavy rck fr the writer.
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“I decided t take cntrl f my situatin. I started by creating a study timetable.”可知，作者通過制定一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間表開始控制自己的處境。故填The writer started by creating a study timetable t balance schlwrk and leisure.
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“I fund that by breaking dwn my tasks int smaller, duble pieces, I culd get them dne ne by ne.”可知，作者能把任務(wù)分成小塊來完成。故填Yes, the writer culd finish the tasks by breaking them dwn int smaller pieces.
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’ve cme t understand that it’s kay t ask fr help and that facing challenges bravely is the best way t vercme them.”可知，想克服挑戰(zhàn)最好的方法是尋求幫助并且勇敢的面對。故填The best way t vercme challenges is t face them bravely and ask fr help when needed.
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)句意可知，這是一個(gè)開放性題目，要求分享自己當(dāng)前面臨的挑戰(zhàn)?？梢詮膶W(xué)習(xí)、工作、人際關(guān)系或個(gè)人成長等方面進(jìn)行思考，結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況給出具體的例子和感受。故填A(yù)t present, the learning challenge I face is effectively managing my time t find a balance between heavy schlwrk and after-schl activities.
第四部分 寫作 (滿分15分)
41. 學(xué)校英語報(bào)的編輯在看了上一題中的文章后很受啟發(fā)，決定在下一期英語報(bào)征集以“The Biggest Challenge in My Life”為主題的稿件。作為初中生，你在學(xué)習(xí)或生活上遇到過一些挑戰(zhàn)吧，請綜合下圖所示內(nèi)容，寫一篇文章投稿。
注意：
1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名和地名；
2. 文中包含題中所給要求，可適當(dāng)添加內(nèi)容；
3. 不少于80詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
The Biggest Challenge in My Life
Life is full f challenges.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The Biggest Challenge in My Life
Life is full f challenges. Fr me, the biggest challenge was learning English grammar. It was s cnfusing that I ften made mistakes in my hmewrk and tests.
T face this challenge, I started t study grammar rules carefully and did a lt f exercises. I als asked my English teacher and classmates fr help when I had questins.
Frm this challenge, I learned that with determinatin and the right methds, I can vercme difficulties. It als made me mre cnfident in my English learning.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)以“一般過去時(shí)”為主；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，注意適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹自己曾遇到的最大的挑戰(zhàn)是什么；
第二步，談?wù)劄榱私鉀Q這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，自己都做了哪些事情；
第三步，談?wù)勛约簭闹袑W(xué)到了什么。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤
②vercme difficulties 克服困難
[高分句型]
①It was s cnfusing that I ften made mistakes in my hmewrk and tests.（It固定句型）
②T face this challenge, I started t study grammar rules carefully and did a lt f exercises.（不定式作目的狀語）
Students’ Favrite Kinds f English Hmewrk
hands-n prject
(making English vides, psters…)
22%
thers
7%
reading and writing
(reading English nvels and magazines, keeping English diaries)
29%
listening and speaking
(watching English mvles, ging t the English crner.)
42%