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What is first aid?
First Aid is the first and immediate assistance given t any persn suffering frm either a minr r serius illness r injury.The aim is t preserve life, prevent further harm and prmte recvery.
It is a great hnr t save a life.——Leigh Bardug
The instructr
The student
What des the picture shw us?
An instructr is guiding a student t perfrm CPR(心肺復(fù)蘇).
Cardipulmnary resuscitatin(CPR)
1. Chest cmpressins
2. Open the airway
3. Rescue breathing
1. The best way t treat a sprained ankle is t: Put sme ice n yur ankle. Put a heating twel arund yur ankle. stand up and walk gently.
a sprained ankle
2. If yu get a nsebleed, gently let yur head back t stp the bleeding. A. True B. False
It may lead the bld int the thrat and easily cause chking.
3. T treat a bleeding, yu shuld put a bandage n the wund and apply pressure t reduce the bleeding. A. True B. False
4. T treat a burn, yu: A. Apply sme il t it. B. Hld the burnt part under cld running water. C. Cver it with bandage.
Read fr main idea
What’s the main idea f the passage?A. It's abut the types f burns.B. It's abut the symptms f burns.C. It's abut the burns and the first-aid treatment.D. It's abut the treatment f burns.
Match each paragraph with its main idea
C. Three types f burns
D. The functins f the skin
A. First-aid treatment
B. Causes f burns
E. Characteristics f burns
Read fr features
What is the text type f the passage?
____ advertisement ____ blg pst____ hspital leaflet ____ email____ newspaper article ____ shrt stry
Part 1 Read and fill in the blanks
functins f the skin
Acts as a barrier against disease, txins, and the sun’s ______
prevents yur bdy frm _____________________________
warns yu when things are t _____ r _____
gives yu yur ______________
lsing t much water
sense f tuch
cntrl yur ____________________________
bdy temperature
Part 2 Yu can get burnt by:
electricity
Part 3 and part 4
the tp few millimetres
belw the tp layer
all three layers & the tissue under it
mild sunburn and burns caused by ther minr husehld incidents
burns caused by ht liquids
electric shcks burning clthes petrl fires
first degree burns
secnd degree burns
third degree burns
Three layers f the skin
the tp layer
the 2nd layer
the 3rd layer
skin: an essential part and the largest rgan
red and swllenblistersextremely painful
dry, red and mildly swllenturn white when pressedmildly painful
the tissue underneath can ften be seenlittle r n pain
Label these pictures with first, secnd and third degree burns.
Part 4 Characteristic f burns
First degree burnsSecnd degree burnsThird degree burns
Part 5 Retell the six steps f the first-aid treatment
Decide if the statements are true (T) r false (F)
1. Yur skin gives yu prtectin frm many dangerus things. T F2. A first-degree burn has this name because it is the mst serius. T F 3. Secnd-degree burns can be the mst painful kind f burn. T F 4. It is imprtant t use cl water t stp the heat frm remaining in the wund regardless f the degree f the burn. T F5. Putting butter r il n burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discmfrt. T F
First aid fr burns
What is first aid ?
A temprary frm f help
It can save lives
Functins f the skin
Essential, largest, serius
A barrier against…
Causes f burns
A varieties f things: ____________
Types f burns
First / secnd / third degree burns
Characteristics f burns
First aid treatment
Swllen, painful, blisters, charred, tissue…
The skin is 1. essential part f yur bdy which acts 2. a barrier against disease, txins, and the sun’s rays. It als helps cntrl yur bdy temperature, prevents yur bdy 3. lsing t much water, 4._______(warn) yu when things are t ht r cld,and gives yu yur sense f tuch. As yu can imagine,getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries. The first and mst imprtant step in the 5. (treat) f burns is giving first aid.
Yu can get 6. (burn) by a variety f things: ht liquids, steam, fire, radiatin, the sun, electricity, acids r ther chemicals. Burns are divided int three types, which 7. (call) first-, secnd-, r third-degree burns,8. (depend) n the depth f skin damage. Different degree 9. (burn) can be treated 10.________ (different). Let’s keep these things in mind.
differently
Mst peple are likely t get burnt at hme: by kncking ver a glass f ht water, by picking up a ht pan, r by getting cking il spilt n themselves.
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