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    湖北省部分普通高中2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版)

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    湖北省部分普通高中2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版)

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    這是一份湖北省部分普通高中2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版),共22頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了5分,滿分7, B等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
    第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
    聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
    1. What will the man d tmrrw mrning?
    A. Pick smene up. B. Take the plane. C. See the wman ff.
    2. What is the man ding?
    A Cking. B. Repairing the pan. C. Filling up his car.
    3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
    A. At the airprt. B. On the plane. C. On a bus.
    4. What des the wman suggest the man d?
    A. Have a rest. B. Turn ff the TV. C. Leave the jb t her.
    5. What is the wman?
    A. A dctr. B. A waitress. C. An peratr.
    第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
    請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
    聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。
    6. What clr des the man want?
    A. White. B. Black. C. Yellw.
    7. What's the price f the shirt?
    A. ¥120. B. ¥112. C. ¥100.
    聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至第 10 三個(gè)小題。
    8. What is the man's mther ging t d?
    A. Meet the wman. B. See a dctr. C. G back hme.
    9. When did the man get his new car?
    A. A week ag. B. Tw weeks ag. C. A mnth ag.
    10. Which ne is the man's new car?
    A. A gray BMW. B. A white Nissan. C. A black Hnda.
    聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。
    11. Hw much will the man pay fr the trip all tgether?
    A. $ 339. B. $ 678. C. $ 1,356.
    12. What des the man's package include?
    A. Five nights' accmmdatin and air tickets.
    B. A sightseeing tur n bat and accmmdatin.
    C. The stay and meals.
    13. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
    A. The man has just gt married.
    B. The speakers will take a bat t the destinatin.
    C The Maid f the Mist is the mst beautiful scenery.
    聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第14 至第17四個(gè)小題。
    14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
    A. Teacher and student. B. Wrkmates. C. Dctr and patient.
    15. What des the man usually eat fr lunch?
    A. A sandwich and a cup f cffee.
    B. Ndles.
    C Sme snacks.
    16. Hw des the man g alng with his wrk?
    A. He des his wrk very well.
    B. He desn't like his wrk.
    C. He has a lt f truble in his wrk.
    17. What des the wman ask the man t d?
    A. Eat mre vegetables. B. Take sme exercise. C. Be away frm wrk.
    聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。
    18. Which bk will yu chse if yu like science?
    A. Shallw Earth. B. Give me Shelter. C. Jump fr the Stars.
    19. Wh are the main characters f Shallw Earth?
    A. A grup f sldiers. B. A grup f players. C. Tw yung peple.
    20. What is Tray McGrady?
    A. A basketball player. B. A directr. C. A writer.
    第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
    第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
    閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
    A
    There are endless pprtunities t enjy fishing in the Lake District. Many f ur rivers hld gd stcks f all kinds f fish. Several f the larger lakes are particularly gd fr their carse fishing (捕捉雜魚(yú)活動(dòng)) better.
    Much f the fishing within the Natinal Park is cntrlled by lcal Angling (釣魚(yú)) Assciatins. These welcme visitrs and ffer a range f daily r weekly permits. Visitrs can als enjy fishing fr free n Windermere, Ullswater and Cnistn Water.
    Things t remember when fishing:
    Fr wheelchair anglers
    An electric wheelchair accessible bat is available at Cnistn Bating Centre. It is adapted with a special ramp (活動(dòng)坡道) t carry up t six wheelchair users. The tp speed is six mph (miles per hur), which is perfect fr wheelchair anglers
    Cde f cnduct
    Anglers must:
    ? fllw gd angling practice s that the next generatin can cntinue t enjy fishing
    ? fllw any lcal and /r seasnal restrictins t allw a disturbance-free perid fr vegetatin, fish, birds and ther wildlife
    ? nt use live bait (魚(yú)餌)--this is banned by the Envirnment Agency as it increases the risk f intrductin f disease and pest species
    Help native wildlife
    Invasive (入侵的) nn-native species f wildlife can be carried arund n equipment, ftwear, clthing and bats. Yu may unintentinally spread freign creatures even if yu just g fr a paddle! Every time yu leave any water such as a river r lake, yu need t: Check-Clean-Dry
    ? Check yur equipment and clthing fr living rganisms.
    ? Pay particular attentin t damp r hard-t-inspect areas. Clean and wash all equipment ftwear and clthes thrughly. If yu d cme acrss any rganisms, leave them at the lake r river where yu fund them r n a hard surface t die ut.
    ? Dry all equipment and clthing. Sme species can live fr many days in damp cnditins.
    1. Which place is the mst cnvenient fr disabled anglers?
    A. Ullswater.B. Windermere.
    C. Cnistn Water.D. The Natinal Park.
    2. What shuld peple d while fishing in the Lake District?
    A. Avid using live wrms as bait.
    B. Stay away frm wild animals.
    C. Take enugh clthing t keep warm.
    D. Watch ut fr pest species all the time.
    3. Hw can anglers ensure they dn’t carry freign creatures?
    A. By keeping their clthing dry all the time.
    B. By abandning wet persnal things at the scene.
    C. By ging fr a paddle nly in the bigger rivers and lakes.
    D. By cleaning and drying their equipment and clthing after fishing.
    【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了在英國(guó)湖區(qū)釣魚(yú)時(shí)需要注意的一些事項(xiàng)。
    【參考答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
    【1題詳解】
    細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Fr wheelchair anglers 部分的 “An electric wheelchair accessible bat is available at Cnistn Bating Centre. (科尼斯頓劃船中心提供電動(dòng)輪椅無(wú)障礙船。)”可知, Cnistn Water 有可以使用輪椅的無(wú)障礙船,殘疾人更方便。故選 C。
    【2題詳解】
    細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Cde f cnduct 部分的“●nt use live bait (魚(yú)餌) — this is banned by he Envirnment Agency as it increases the risk f intrductin f disease and pest species (不使用活物當(dāng)魚(yú)餌——這是環(huán)境署禁止的,因?yàn)樗黾恿艘氩∠x(chóng)害物種的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”可知,湖區(qū)里禁止使用活蟲(chóng)作誘餌。故選 A。
    【3題詳解】
    細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Help native wildlife 部分的“Clean and wash all equipment ftwear and clthes thrughly. If yu d cme acrss any rganisms, leave them at the lake r river where yu fund them r n a hard surface t die ut.(徹底清潔和清洗所有設(shè)備鞋類和衣物。如果你真的遇到了任何生物,把它們留在你發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的湖里或河里,或者放在堅(jiān)硬的表面上讓它們滅絕。)”和“● Dry all equipment and clthing. Sme species can live fr many days in damp cnditins.(干燥所有設(shè)備和衣物。有些物種可以在潮濕的條件下生存很多天。)”可知,垂釣者在捕魚(yú)后清潔和干燥其設(shè)備和衣物可以確保他們不攜帶外來(lái)生物。故選D。
    B
    Jacb hated finishing things almst as much as he lved starting them. As a result, he had gtten int a millin hbbies and activities, but he never stuck with any f them lng enugh t get any gd.
    He begged his mther fr mnths fr a guitar s that he culd play sngs t Angie, a girl he liked, but after he finally gt ne fr Christmas, he fund ut that guitars didn’t play themselves. He tk a few lessns, but the strings hurt his fingers, s nw the five-hundred dllar guitar lives under his bed.
    After reading an ad in the back f ne f his cmic bks, Jacb decided that he wanted a metal detectr (探測(cè)器), s that he culd find buried treasure. By the time spring came he had saved $200 and purchased the metal detectr. He beeped it arund the park fr a while, but sn fund ut that n ne had ever left any treasure in his neighbrhd. He buried the metal detectr in his clsest.
    Given Jacb’s histry with hbbies, it was n surprise that Jacb’s father was unwilling t buy him a magician’s kit (魔術(shù)包) fr his birthday. “Dad, this time I’ll stick with it fr real. I prmise!” Jacb begged. Jacb’s father sighed. But he was reminded f his wn yuth lng ag, when he quit ftball and started bxing practice befre hardly getting his equipment dirty. S when Jacb’s birthday came arund, he was bth surprised and pleased t find the magician’s kit that he had desired s badly. As Jacb cntinued pulling plastic thumbs and giant playing cards ut f the kit, an ad n the TV caught his attentin.
    “Hey kids! Have yu ever wanted t g t space? Fr nly $195 yu can g t space camp and live life like an astrnaut fr a whle weekend!” As the ad cntinued playing, Jacb walked away frm the magic kit and stared at the TV screen eagerly. Jacb’s cry rang thrughut the huse as he yelled, “MOM!” He nw knew what his true purpse in life was.
    4. Why did Jacb stp playing the guitar?
    A. It was t expensive.B. He disliked the lessns.
    C. It hurt his fingers.D. He became interested in cmic bks.
    5. Jacb’s father decided t buy him the magician’s kit because ________.
    A. Jacb reminded his father f himselfB. Jacb’s birthday was cming
    C. Jacb quit many expensive activitiesD. Jacb insisted n having it
    6. Which f the fllwing is Jacb mst likely t d next based n the end f the stry?
    A. Becme a great magician.B. Raise mney t g t space camp.
    C. Detect an incredible hidden treasure.D. Learn t play guitar well.
    7. What can be learned abut Jacb accrding t the passage?
    A. He was determined in pursuing his dreams.B. He finally fund his true purpse in life.
    C. He has always wanted t be a magician.D. He never stuck with anything fr lng.
    【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Jacb是一個(gè)喜新厭舊的孩子,他有很多愛(ài)好,從吉他到金屬探測(cè)儀,到魔術(shù)工具包再到太空旅行,但是沒(méi)有一個(gè)愛(ài)好他能堅(jiān)持下來(lái)。
    【參考答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
    【4題詳解】
    細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“He tk a few lessns, but the strings hurt his fingers, s nw the five-hundred dllar guitar lives under his bed.(他上了幾節(jié)課,但琴弦弄傷了他的手指,所以現(xiàn)在這把價(jià)值五百美元的吉他就放在他的床底下。)”可知,Jacb不再?gòu)椉脑蚴乔傧覀怂氖种?,故選C。
    【5題詳解】
    細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“But he was reminded f his wn yuth lng ag, when he quit ftball and started bxing practice befre hardly getting his equipment dirty. S when Jacb’s birthday came arund, he was bth surprised and pleased t find the magician’s kit that he had desired s badly(但是他想起了很久以前自己的青年時(shí)代,當(dāng)時(shí)他放棄了足球,開(kāi)始練拳擊,幾乎沒(méi)有把他的裝備弄臟。因此,當(dāng)雅各布的生日來(lái)臨時(shí),他既驚訝又高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)了他渴望很久的魔術(shù)師工具箱)”可知,Jacb的爸爸決定給Jacb買魔術(shù)師工具箱是因?yàn)镴acb讓父親想起了自己的經(jīng)歷,故選A。
    【6題詳解】
    推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hey kids! Have yu ever wanted t g t space? Fr nly $195 yu can g t space camp and live life like an astrnaut fr a whle weekend!” As the ad cntinued playing, Jacb walked away frm the magic kit and stared at the TV screen eagerly. Jacb’s cry rang thrughut the huse as he yelled, “MOM!” He nw knew what his true purpse in life was. (“嘿,孩子們!你想過(guò)去太空嗎?只要195美元,你就可以去參加太空夏令營(yíng),像宇航員一樣度過(guò)整個(gè)周末!”當(dāng)廣告繼續(xù)播放時(shí),雅各布從魔術(shù)工具箱旁走開(kāi),熱切地盯著電視屏幕。雅各布的喊聲響徹整個(gè)房子,他喊道: “媽媽!”他現(xiàn)在知道他人生的真正目的是什么了。) ”可知,根據(jù)故事的結(jié)尾,Jacb下一步最有可能籌集錢去太空營(yíng),故選B。
    【7題詳解】
    推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“As a result, he had gtten int a millin hbbies and activities, but he never stuck with any f them lng enugh t get any gd.(結(jié)果,他有了無(wú)數(shù)的興趣愛(ài)好和活動(dòng),但是他從來(lái)沒(méi)有堅(jiān)持足夠長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間,以至于沒(méi)有獲得任何好處。)”可推知,Jacb對(duì)任何事都不會(huì)堅(jiān)持太久。故選D。
    C
    This fall, students at the University f Massachusetts fund a new menu at their canteens: the “diet fr a cler planet” menu. This meant herb-rasted lamb, raised with a carbn-friendly apprach. It included sweet ptates that had been picked frm a lcal farm’s field. The ptins were plant-heavy, lcally grwn, and invlved little r n packaging.
    “We wanted t let students participate in climate actin by making chices abut their fd” says Kathy Wicks, sustainability (可持續(xù)發(fā)展) directr fr UMass Dining The university is nt alne in this effrt. Increasingly, American cnsumers and institutins are thinking abut hw their fd chices impact climate change. Fr many, small chices at the grcery stre and restaurant can be mre accessible than big-ticket ptins like buying a fuel-efficient car.
    Small changes in eating habits may make a big difference. Studies pint t the fd system as a significant cause f glbal warming. Accrding t Prject Drawdwn, a research rganizatin that evaluates climate slutins, the way fd is grwn, transprted, and cnsumed accunts fr abut 1/4 f the wrld’s greenhuse gas emissins (排放).Beef is a regular target. “If, n average, Americans cut 1/4 pund f beef per week frm their diet, it’s like taking 10 millin cars ff the rad a year,” says Sujatha Bergen, directr f health campaigns fr the Natural Resurces Defense Cuncil. Fd waste ranks third amng climate slutins. While much waste ccurs befre cnsumers are invlved, Americans als thrw ut a lt f fd they have purchased (購(gòu)買) abut $1, 600 wrth a year per family f fur.
    “Peple are beginning t understand that their fd chices have a big impact n climate.”says Megan Larnner, directr f reginal fd at the Glynwd Center fr Reginal Fd and Farming in New Yrk. But she adds that substantial change will need t cme frm the whle fd system.
    8. What is the purpse f the new menu at the University f Massachusetts?
    A. T market the cld dishes.B. T reduce the cst f packaging.
    C. T raise lw carbn awareness.D. T ppularize the plant-heavy diet.
    9. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
    A. Fd chices matter much t glbal warming.
    B. Fd is a decisive factr fr climate change.
    C. Universities are wrking tgether in climate actin.
    D. Fuel-efficient cars are nt affrdable fr cnsumers.
    10. What des Sujatha Bergen say abut beef?
    A. It plays a significant rle in American’s diet.
    B. It is ppular amng millins f car drivers.
    C. It has n relatinship with gas emissin.
    D. It has great influence n carbn reductin.
    11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
    A. Fd System Refrm: A Successful Trial
    B. Lw Carbn Diet: A trend, r Mre?
    C. Carbn Emissin: A Killer, r Healer?
    D. Glbal Warming: An Appraching Danger
    【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了人們可以通過(guò)選擇低碳食物為應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化做出貢獻(xiàn)。
    【參考答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
    【8題詳解】
    推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“This fall, students at the University f Massachusetts fund a new menu at their canteens: the ‘diet fr a cler planet’ menu. This meant herb-rasted lamb, raised with a carbn-friendly apprach. It included sweet ptates that had been picked frm a lcal farm’s field. The ptins were plant-heavy, lcally grwn, and invlved little r n packaging. (今年秋天,馬薩諸塞大學(xué)的學(xué)生們?cè)谑程美锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了一份新菜單:‘更涼爽星球的飲食’菜單。這意味著以碳友好的方式飼養(yǎng)的香草烤羊肉。其中包括從當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)場(chǎng)采摘的紅薯。這些選擇以植物為主,在當(dāng)?shù)胤N植,很少使用包裝或沒(méi)有包裝。)”可知,馬薩諸塞大學(xué)新菜單的目的是提高低碳意識(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。
    【9題詳解】
    推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Increasingly, American cnsumers and institutins are thinking abut hw their fd chices impact climate change. Fr many, small chices at the grcery stre and restaurant can be mre accessible than big-ticket ptins like buying a fuel-efficient car. (越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)消費(fèi)者和機(jī)構(gòu)開(kāi)始考慮他們的食物選擇如何影響氣候變化。對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō),在雜貨店和餐館里選擇一些小的東西比買一輛省油的汽車這樣的大選擇更容易。)”可知,食物選擇影響氣候變化,比起節(jié)能汽車等昂貴的物品來(lái)說(shuō),食物選擇是人們更容易做到的,由此可推知,食物選擇對(duì)全球變暖意義重大。故選A項(xiàng)。
    【10題詳解】
    細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Sujatha Bergen所說(shuō)“If, n average, Americans cut 1/4 pund f beef per week frm their diet, it’s like taking 10 millin cars ff the rad a year.(如果美國(guó)人平均每周從他們的飲食中減少1/4磅牛肉,這就像每年減少1000萬(wàn)輛汽車。)”可知,牛肉對(duì)減少碳排放量有很大的影響。故選D項(xiàng)。
    【11題詳解】
    主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是第三段中“Small changes in eating habits may make a big difference. Studies pint t the fd system as a significant cause f glbal warming. (飲食習(xí)慣的小改變可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的不同。研究指出,糧食系統(tǒng)是全球變暖的一個(gè)重要原因。)”以及最后一段中“Peple are beginning t understand that their fd chices have a big impact n climate.(人們開(kāi)始明白,他們的食物選擇對(duì)氣候有很大的影響。)”可知,本文主要介紹了人們可以通過(guò)選擇低碳食物為應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化做出貢獻(xiàn)。B項(xiàng)“低碳飲食:是趨勢(shì),或是更多?”適合做文章標(biāo)題,故選B項(xiàng)。
    D
    In habitats acrss the planet, animals peridically drp everything t walk, fly r swim t a new place. Wildlife such as whales and geese learn migratin paths by fllwing their parents. Others, including small sngbirds, gain the distance and directin f their migratin within their genetic cde. And sme animals use a cmbinatin f genetics and culture t guide their migratin.
    Anther grup f migratrs des nt quite fit either mdel, and researchers have nly recently started t figure ut hw they find their way. Take the Cry’s shearwater, an ceanging sea bird that migrates ver the Atlantic every year. The yung d nt migrate with their parents, s culture cannt explain their jurneys. And the exact paths vary wildly frm individual t individual, making genetics equally unlikely.
    Cry’s shearwaters are lng-lived, rarely prducing yung successfully befre age nine. This leaves an pening fr learning and practice t develp their migratin patterns. Researchers call this the “explratin-refinement”, and until nw it has been hypthetical (假設(shè)的) because f difficulties in tracking migratry animals’ mvements.
    But a team f researchers has dne that by attaching small gelcatrs t mre than 150 f the birds aged fur t nine. They fund that yunger birds traveled lnger distances, fr lnger perids, and had mre diverse paths than lder birds. “We finally have evidence f the ‘explratin-refinement’ fr migratry birds,” says Letizia Campini, wh led the study. Yunger Cry’s shearwaters are able t fly just as fast as the adults— but they d nt, suggesting that the yung d mre explring, which gradually fades as they mature and settle int a preferred curse.
    Althugh it may seem less efficient than ther strategies, “explratin refinement culd be beneficial t birds and ther rganisms (生物) in a rapidly changing wrld due t unpredictable man-made changes,” says Barbara Frei. “It might be safer t repeat a behavir that was recently successful than t rely n patterns that were perfected lng ag but might n lnger be safe.”
    12. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
    A. It describes animals’ habitats.B. It talks abut migratin mdels.
    C. It cmpares different species.D. It intrduces a tracking technlgy.
    13. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 3 refer t?
    A. The pening fr learning and practice.
    B. The unique living habit f Cry’s shearwaters.
    C. The way Cry’s shearwaters frm their migratin patterns.
    D. The prcess scientists track Cry’s shearwaters’ mvements.
    14. What des Letizia’s study find abut the yunger Cry’s shearwaters?
    A. They travel as much as adult birds.B. They mve in a predictable manner.
    C. They lwer the speed fr explratin.D. They lk fr a curse with their parents.
    15. What can we cnclude frm the last paragraph?
    A. Man-made changes make migratin easier.
    B. Animals make a safer jurney via a fixed track.
    C. Curse explratin cntributes t birds’ adaptability.
    D. A cmbinatin f strategies assures migratin success.
    【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了對(duì)Cry海鷗遷徙的模式的研究。
    【參考答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C
    【12題詳解】
    主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Wildlife such as whales and geese learn migratin paths by fllwing their parents. Others, including small sngbirds, gain the distance and directin f their migratin within their genetic cde. And sme animals use a cmbinatin f genetics and culture t guide their migratin.(鯨魚(yú)和鵝等野生動(dòng)物通過(guò)跟隨父母學(xué)習(xí)遷徙路線。其他鳥(niǎo)類,包括小型鳴禽,通過(guò)遺傳密碼獲得遷徙的距離和方向。有些動(dòng)物利用基因和文化的結(jié)合來(lái)指導(dǎo)它們的遷徙。)”可知,本段主要講述動(dòng)物遷徙的模式。故選B。
    【13題詳解】
    詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Cry’s shearwaters are lng-lived, rarely prducing yung successfully befre age nine. This leaves an pening fr learning and practice t develp their migratin patterns.(Cry的海鷗壽命很長(zhǎng),很少能在9歲之前成功繁殖后代。這為學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐發(fā)展它們的遷移模式留下了空間。)”和“Researchers call this the “explratin-refinement”(研究人員稱之為“探索-精煉”。)”可知,此處指研究人員稱這種模式為“探索-精煉”,第三段中劃線的 this指代的是Cry海鷗形成遷徙模式的方式。故選C。
    【14題詳解】
    細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Yunger Cry’s shearwaters are able t fly just as fast as the adults— but they d nt, suggesting that the yung d mre explring, which gradually fades as they mature and settle int a preferred curse.(小的Cry海鷗能飛得和成年海鷗一樣快——但它們沒(méi)有,這表明年輕的海鷗會(huì)進(jìn)行更多的探索,隨著它們成熟并適應(yīng)一個(gè)更喜歡的航線,這種探索會(huì)逐漸消失。)”可知,Letizia的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)小Cry海鷗為了探索降低了它們的飛行速度。故選C。
    【15題詳解】
    推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Althugh it may seem less efficient than ther strategies, “explratin refinement culd be beneficial t birds and ther rganisms (生物) in a rapidly changing wrld due t unpredictable man-made changes,” says Barbara Frei.(Barbara Frei說(shuō),盡管與其他策略相比,這種方法似乎效率較低,但“在一個(gè)由于不可預(yù)測(cè)的人為變化而迅速變化的世界中,探索改進(jìn)可能對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類和其他生物有益?!?”可知,路線探索有助于鳥(niǎo)類的適應(yīng)能力。故選C。
    第二節(jié) (共5 小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
    根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
    Stress can significantly affect yur ability t keep a healthy weight. ___16___. Whether it’s the result f high levels f the stress hrmne crtisl (荷爾蒙皮質(zhì)醇), r unhealthy behavir related t stress, the link between stress and weight gain is bvius. But dn’t wrry. Here are a few skills t help yu.
    Make exercise pririty (優(yōu)先)
    Exercising is a vital part f stress reductin and weight management. It can help yu handle bth issues at the same time. ___17___. Whether yu g fr a walk during yur lunch break r hit the gym after wrk, include regular exercise int yur rutine.
    Keep a fd diary
    ___18___. A review f studies that examined the link between self-mnitring and weight lss fund that thse wh kept a fd diary were mre likely t manage weight than thse wh didn’t. S whether yu use an App t track yur fd intake r yu write everything in a fd diary, being mre mindful f what yu put in yur muth culd imprve yur eating habits.
    ___19___
    Whether yu enjy yga r yu find cmfrt in reading a gd bk, try adding simple stress relievers like taking a deep breath, listening t music, r ging n a walk int yur daily rutine. Ding s can reduce yur crtisl levels, helping yu manage yur weight.
    Stick with the skills fr a while. By ding s, it helps make these healthy behavir a habit and battle stress-related weight changes. ___20___.
    A. It can als prevent yu frm lsing weight
    B. Decrease hrmne crtisl in a right level
    C. Apply stress-relief skills t yur daily life
    D. Remember: The early bird catches the wrm
    E. Paying attentin t yur eating habits can help yu cntrl yur fd cnsumptin
    F. S it’s necessary t wrk ut t prevent stress-related weight gain
    G. Persistence can make stress and weight fall by the wayside
    【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何控制因壓力導(dǎo)致的不健康的體重。
    【參考答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. G
    【16題詳解】
    空前講“Stress can significantly affect yur ability t keep a healthy weight. (壓力會(huì)顯著影響你保持健康體重的能力。)” 可知此處說(shuō)的是壓力的不利影響。A項(xiàng)“它還會(huì)阻礙你減肥”承接上文,符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
    【17題詳解】
    空前講“Exercising is a vital part f stress reductin and weight management. It can help yu handle bth issues at the same time. (鍛煉對(duì)減輕壓力和控制體重發(fā)揮著重要作用。它可以幫助你同時(shí)處理這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題)”以及空后講“Whether yu g fr a walk during yur lunch break r hit the gym after wrk, include regular exercise int yur rutine. (無(wú)論你在午休時(shí)散步,還是在下班后去健身房鍛煉,把經(jīng)常鍛煉納入你的日常生活。)”可知此處講的是鍛煉的必要性。 F項(xiàng)“所以,(通過(guò))鍛煉來(lái)阻止與壓力相關(guān)的體重增加是有必要的”承上啟下,符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
    【18題詳解】
    空后講“A review f studies that examined the link between self-mnitring and weight lss fund that thse wh kept a fd diary were mre likely t manage weight than thse wh didn’t. (回顧自我監(jiān)測(cè)和減肥之間聯(lián)系的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),那些記飲食日記的人比那些不記飲食日記的人更有可能控制體重。)”可知,要密切注意自己的飲食習(xí)慣和食物攝入量,E項(xiàng)“注意你的飲食習(xí)慣可以幫助你控制自己的食物消耗量”與下文銜接緊密,符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
    【19題詳解】
    空處是本段小標(biāo)題,“Ding s can reduce yur crtisl levels, helping yu manage yur weight. (這樣做可以降低你的皮質(zhì)醇水平,幫助你控制體重。)”可知本段介紹了一些簡(jiǎn)單的壓力緩解方法。C項(xiàng)“在你的日常生活中運(yùn)用減壓技巧”統(tǒng)領(lǐng)本段,符合段落大意。故選C。
    【20題詳解】
    空前講“Stick with the skills fr a while. By ding s, it helps make these healthy behavir a habit and battle stress-related weight changes. (堅(jiān)持這些技能一段時(shí)間。這樣做可以幫助(你)將這些健康的行為形成習(xí)慣,并減少壓力帶來(lái)的體重變化。)” 此處強(qiáng)調(diào)了堅(jiān)持的重要性。G項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)持可以讓壓力和體重大幅下降”承接上文,符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
    第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
    第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15 小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
    閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C 和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
    In ur mdern wrld, when smething wears ut, we thrw it away and buy a new ne. The ____21____ is that cuntries arund the wrld have grwing muntains f rubbish because peple are thrwing ut mre rubbish than ever befre.
    Hw did we ____22____ a thrwaway sciety? First f all, it is nw easier t ____23____ an bject than t spend time and mney t repair it.____24____ mdern manufacturing (制造業(yè)) and technlgy, cmpanies are able t prducts quickly and inexpensively.
    Anther cause is ur lve f dispsable (一次性的) prducts. As ____25____ peple, we are always lking fr ____26____ t save time and make ur lives easier. Cmpanies ____27____ thusands f different kinds f dispsable prducts: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, t name a few.
    Our appetite fr new prducts als ____28____ t the prblem. We are ____29____ buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that _____30_____ is better and that we will be happier with the latest prducts. The result is that we _____31_____ useful pssessins t make rm fr new nes.
    All arund the wrld, we can see the _____32_____ f this thrwaway lifestyle. Muntains f rubbish just keep getting bigger. T _____33_____ the amunt f rubbish and t prtect the envirnment, mre gvernments are requiring peple t recycle materials._____34_____, this is nt enugh t slve (解決) ur prblem.
    Maybe there is anther way ut. We need t repair ur pssessins _____35_____ thrwing them away. We als need t change ur spending habits t reduce the amunt f rubbish and take care f ur envirnment.
    21. A. keyB. reasnC. prjectD. prblem
    22. A. faceB. becmeC. bserveD. change
    23. A. hideB. cntrlC. replaceD. withdraw
    24 A. Thanks tB. As tC. Except frD. Regardless f
    25. A. sensitiveB. kindC. braveD. busy
    26. A. waysB. placesC. jbsD. friends
    27. A. dnateB. receiveC. prduceD. preserve
    28. A. adaptsB. returnsC. respndsD. cntributes
    29. A. tired fB. addicted tC. wrried abutD. ashamed fr
    30. A. newerB. strngerC. higherD. larger
    31. A. pick upB. pay frC. hld ntD. thrw away
    32. A. advantagesB. purpsesC. functinsD. cnsequences
    33. A. shwB. recrdC. decreaseD. measure
    34. A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. TherefreD. Meanwhile
    35. A. byB. in favur fC. afterD. instead f
    【參考答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D
    【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講的是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)如何轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)“一次性社會(huì)”,并探討了這一現(xiàn)象背后的原因以及由此產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。
    29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
    【21題詳解】
    考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:?jiǎn)栴}是,世界各國(guó)的垃圾越來(lái)越多,因?yàn)槿藗內(nèi)拥睦纫酝魏螘r(shí)候都多。A. key鑰匙;B. reasn原因;C. prject項(xiàng)目;D. prblem問(wèn)題。根據(jù)下文“cuntries arund the wrld have grwing muntains f rubbish”可知,世界各國(guó)的垃圾越來(lái)越多,這是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選D。
    【22題詳解】
    考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們是如何變成一個(gè)一次性的社會(huì)的?A. face面對(duì);B. becme成為;C. bserve觀察;D. change改變。根據(jù)上文“peple are thrwing ut mre rubbish than ever befre”可知,人們?nèi)拥睦纫酝魏螘r(shí)候都多,我們這個(gè)社會(huì)成為了一次性的社會(huì)。故選B。
    【23題詳解】
    考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:首先,現(xiàn)在更換一件物品比花時(shí)間和金錢修理它要容易得多。A. hide躲藏;B. cntrl控制;C. replace代替,替換;D. withdraw撤回。根據(jù)第一段“when smething wears ut, we thrw it away and buy a new ne”可知,現(xiàn)在人們換掉一件物品比修理一件東西容易。故選C。
    【24題詳解】
    考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:多虧了現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)和技術(shù),公司能夠快速和廉價(jià)地生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品。A. Thanks t多虧了;B. As t關(guān)于;C. Except fr除了;D. Regardless f不管,不顧。根據(jù)下文“mdern manufacturing (制造業(yè)) and technlgy, cmpanies are able t prducts quickly and inexpensively”可知,多虧了現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)和技術(shù),公司能夠快速和廉價(jià)地生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品。故選A。
    【25題詳解】
    考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:作為忙碌的人,我們總是在尋找節(jié)省時(shí)間和使我們的生活更輕松的方法。A. sensitive敏感的;B. kind善良的;C. brave勇敢的;D. busy忙的。根據(jù)下文“t save time”可知,人們總是想節(jié)省時(shí)間,由此可見(jiàn),人們都是忙碌的人。故選D。
    【26題詳解】
    考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:作為忙碌的人,我們總是在尋找節(jié)省時(shí)間和使我們的生活更輕松的方法。A. ways方法;B. places地方;C. jbs工作;D. friends朋友。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)king fr”和下文“t save time and make ur lives easier”可知,人們總是在尋找節(jié)省時(shí)間和使我們的生活更輕松的方法。故選A。
    【27題詳解】
    考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:公司生產(chǎn)成千上萬(wàn)種不同種類的一次性產(chǎn)品:紙盤、塑料杯和相機(jī),僅舉幾例。A. dnate捐贈(zèng);B. receive收到;C. prduce生產(chǎn);D. preserve保存。根據(jù)下文“thusands f different kinds f dispsable prducts”可知,公司是生產(chǎn)很多一次性產(chǎn)品。故選C。
    【28題詳解】
    考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們對(duì)新產(chǎn)品的渴望也導(dǎo)致了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。A. adapts適應(yīng);B. returns回來(lái);C. respnds回答;D. cntributes促成,是……的原因之一。根據(jù)上文“Our appetite fr new prducts”和下文“the prblem”和“we will be happier with the latest prducts”可知,我們對(duì)新產(chǎn)品的渴望也導(dǎo)致我們喜歡把東西扔掉。故選D。
    【29題詳解】
    考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我們沉迷于買新東西。A. tired f厭倦;B. addicted t對(duì)……上癮,沉迷于;C. wrried abut擔(dān)心;D. ashamed fr為……感到羞恥。根據(jù)下文“we will be happier with the latest prducts”可知,我們更喜歡最新的產(chǎn)品,所以是沉迷于買新東西。故選B。
    【30題詳解】
    考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:廣告使我們相信更新的產(chǎn)品更好,我們會(huì)更喜歡最新的產(chǎn)品。A. newer更新的;B. strnger更強(qiáng)大的;C. higher更高的;D. larger更大的。根據(jù)下文“we will be happier with the latest prducts”可知,我們更喜歡最新的產(chǎn)品,因此廣告讓我們相信更新的產(chǎn)品是更好的。故選A。
    【31題詳解】
    考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:結(jié)果是,我們?nèi)拥袅擞杏玫臇|西,為新的東西騰出空間。A. pick up撿起;B. pay fr支付;C. hld nt堅(jiān)持;D. thrw away扔掉。根據(jù)下文“t make rm fr new nes”可知,我們把有用的東西扔掉,來(lái)為新的東西騰出空間。故選D。
    【32題詳解】
    考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在世界各地,我們都可以看到這種一次性生活方式的后果。A. advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn);B. purpses目的;C. functins功能;D. cnsequences后果。根據(jù)下文“Muntains f rubbish just keep getting bigger”可知,堆積的垃圾越來(lái)越多,這是一次性生活方式所帶來(lái)的后果。故選D。
    【33題詳解】
    考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:為了減少垃圾的數(shù)量和保護(hù)環(huán)境,越來(lái)越多的政府要求人們回收材料。A. shw展示;B. recrd記錄;C. decrease減少;D. measure測(cè)量。根據(jù)下文“mre gvernments are requiring peple t recycle materials”可知,越來(lái)越多的政府要求人們回收材料,這是為了減少垃圾的數(shù)量和保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選C。
    【34題詳解】
    考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,這還不足以解決我們的問(wèn)題。A. Hwever然而;B. Otherwise否則;C. Therefre因此;D. Meanwhile同時(shí)。根據(jù)下文“this is nt enugh t slve (解決) ur prblem”可知,前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此空格處是“然而”。故選A。
    【35題詳解】
    考查介詞詞義和固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我們需要修理我們的物品,而不是把它們?nèi)拥?。A. by憑借;B. in favur f贊成;C. after在……之后;D. instead f而不是。根據(jù)上文“We need t repair ur pssessins”和下文“thrwing them away”可知,句子表示“我們需要修理我們的物品,而不是把它們?nèi)拥簟?,空格處意為“而不是”。故選D。
    第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
    閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
    Sustainable turism, which is becming increasingly ppular nwadays, is nt just abut seeing the sights — it is als abut cnnecting with peple and their cultures, ____36____ (make) a psitive impact n the places we visit and enhancing pprtunities fr the future. S, ____37____ can we be sustainable turists?
    It is imprtant t travel in ____38____ envirnmentally friendly manner. Getting t a turist destinatin by airplane, which greatly ____39____ (increase) ur carbn ftprint, has a huge impact n the glbal envirnment. While aviding flying is nt always ____40____ (practice), we can help imprve the envirnment by travelling n lcal public transprt r even n ft wherever pssible. When at the htel, we can reduce ur impact by cutting back n water cnsumptin and nt having ur bedding and twels ____41____ (wash) every day. We als need t prtect the lcal culture. When visiting temples r churches, ____42____ a strict dress cde may ____43____ (require), we shuld dress apprpriately. While travelling, we shuld respect the right t privacy. We must ask fr ____44____ (permit) befre taking pictures f the lcal peple, wh are human beings and nt _____45_____ display.
    In summary, being a sustainable turist cmes dwn t respect — fr nature, culture and peple.
    【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述我們?nèi)绾尾拍艹蔀榭沙掷m(xù)的游客。
    【參考答案】36. making 37. hw 38. an 39. increases 40. practical
    41. washed 42. where 43. be required 44. permissin 45. n
    【36題詳解】
    考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:如今,可持續(xù)旅游越來(lái)越受歡迎,它不僅僅是觀光,它還與人們和他們的文化建立聯(lián)系,對(duì)我們?cè)L問(wèn)的地方產(chǎn)生積極的影響,并為未來(lái)增加機(jī)會(huì)。設(shè)空處為非謂語(yǔ),和邏輯主語(yǔ)Sustainable turism之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),故填making。
    【37題詳解】
    考查疑問(wèn)詞。句意:那么,我們?nèi)绾尾拍艹蔀榭沙掷m(xù)的游客呢?分析可知,設(shè)空處為特殊疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)詞,表方式,故填hw。
    【38題詳解】
    考查冠詞。句意:以環(huán)保的方式旅行是很重要的。設(shè)空處修飾名詞manner,為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾,空后的envirnmentally以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故填an。
    【39題詳解】
    考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:乘飛機(jī)去旅游目的地,會(huì)大大增加我們的碳足跡,對(duì)全球環(huán)境有巨大的影響。設(shè)空處是從句謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的主語(yǔ)指代先行詞Getting t a turist destinatin by airplane,謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式,故填increases。
    【40題詳解】
    考查形容詞。句意:雖然不坐飛機(jī)不太現(xiàn)實(shí),但我們可以盡可能乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐墓步煌üぞ?,甚至步行?lái)幫助改善環(huán)境。設(shè)空處接在be動(dòng)詞之后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填practical。
    【41題詳解】
    考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:當(dāng)我們?cè)诰频甑臅r(shí)候,我們可以通過(guò)減少水的消耗和每天不清洗我們的床上用品和毛巾來(lái)減少我們的影響。短語(yǔ)讓某事被做,用have sth. dne,過(guò)去分詞為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),和賓語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填washed。
    【42題詳解】
    考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:參觀寺廟或教堂時(shí),可能會(huì)有嚴(yán)格的著裝要求,我們應(yīng)該穿著得體。分析可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代先行詞temples r churches,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故填where。
    【43題詳解】
    考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:同上。設(shè)空處接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形,主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填be required。
    【44題詳解】
    考查名詞。句意:在給當(dāng)?shù)厝伺恼罩?,我們必須征得他們的同意,他們是人,不是展品。設(shè)空處接在介詞fr后,應(yīng)用名詞形式且名詞permissin為不可數(shù)名詞,故填permissin。
    【45題詳解】
    考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:同上。短語(yǔ)n display,意為“展出”,根據(jù)句意,故填n。
    第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
    第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
    46. 假定你是李華,是某高中的一名學(xué)生。為了讓更多的人了解中國(guó)優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化,你校近日將舉辦中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化展(the Traditinal Chinese Culture Exhibitin)。請(qǐng)給你的外教Mr. Smith寫(xiě)一封電子郵件,邀請(qǐng)他參加。郵件的內(nèi)容包括:
    1. 展會(huì)的宗旨、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及參加人員;
    2. 展出內(nèi)容:相關(guān)書(shū)籍、圖片、實(shí)物等;
    注意:
    1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
    2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
    Dear Mr. Smith,
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【參考答案】
    Dear Mr. Smith,
    I am writing t invite yu t the Traditinal Chinese Culture Exhibitin t be held in ur schl at the Art Centre this Friday afternn, frm 2:00p.m. t 5:00 p.m.
    Since this event aims t help mre peple learn abut Traditinal Chinese Culture, the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyne interested in it are welcme. At the exhibitin, bks, pictures, vides and bjects will be exhibited, thrugh which visitrs will nt nly understand traditinal Chinese Culture much better but definitely feel the unique beauty f it.
    If yu are interested, please cme and enjy it. And I`d be glad t ffer any help. Lking frward t yur early reply.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
    47. 閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
    There was a huge pnd just a few kilmeters frm where we stayed. Since mving int ur new hme in the cuntryside, my brther, Jim and I used t ften sneak ut t the pnd where we wuld meet anther friend. Mm had warned us nt t get clse t the pnd, especially after a friend infrmed her that an alligatr(鱷魚(yú)) had been sptted there. We ignred her advice thugh.
    On this particular afternn, the three f us had fun in the pnd. As evening apprached, we finished swimming. Jim and Syed were unwillingly making their way twards the place where they had left their clthes. I stayed back and was bathing in the water when I suddenly became aware f ripples(漣漪) frming n the surface f the water. I raised my head and lked at the ripples. My eyes caught a mtin in the water. A lg, I thught. Then I saw it—its scary nse and its tw mean eyes. “Jim…” I cried. Then I screamed with all my might.
    Jim turned his head in my directin and immediately recgnized the danger. “Get ut f the water, Jeff. Hurry! It’s just behind yu.”
    I waded(趟水) clumsily(笨拙地) in the water. With great effrt, I reached the edge f the pnd. I lked ver my shulder. Mving quickly twards me was a huge alligatr. I frze. Then suddenly I felt a great pain in my leg. Meanwhile, Jim and Syed screamed and started thrwing stnes at the alligatr and managed t distract it. The alligatr went fr them nw. As it pened its jaws, I culd see its sharp teeth. I tried t mve but a pain sht thrugh me. I was in a pl f bld. Jim and Syed were scared.
    注意:
    1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
    2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
    I was abut t give up struggling when I thught f the tw hunters wh passed by just a mment ag. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    When I wke up, I fund myself in a ttally unfamiliar envirnment, a hspital. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考答案】I was abut t give up struggling when I thught f the tw hunters wh passed by just a mment ag. I shuted t Jim and Syed, “Run t the hunters quickly. They can help me.” Waking frm the dream, Jim rushed away like an arrw. Syed cntinued t thrw stnes at the alligatr and I cntinued t fight against it. Luckily, in a few minutes, Jim and the tw hunters arrived. One f the hunter fired a sht in the air. It had the desired effect. The alligatr wund its way away in the water. Then, I passed ut.
    When I wke up, I fund myself in a ttally unfamiliar envirnment, a hspital. Mm std ver me. Seeing her, tears flded dwn. Later I learned frm my mther that I was rushed t the hspital by the kind hunters. My eyes began t water again. I made an aplgy t Mm. She ran her fingers n my face and wiped my tears. Mm reminded me f hw frtunate I was t have escaped frm the jaws f the alligatr. It was a narrw escape.
    聽(tīng)力答案:1~5 BABBC 6~10 CABBA 11~15 CBACA 16~20 ABAAA

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