第一部分 閱讀技能（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。
A
1. This is a traveling guide t Suth Africa fr ________.
A. adultsB. ld pepleC. kids
2. What are the nly scial cats in Suth Africa?
A. Tigers.B. Lins.C. Cws.
3. Hw many fficial languages des Suth Africa have?
A. 11.B. 8.C. 3.
4. Why is Suth Africa unique?
A. Because it has many fficial languages.
B. Because it has three capital cities.
C. Because it is the largest.
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了一本給孩子們的南非旅游指南。
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A Travelling Kid’s Guide t: Suth Africa”可知，這是一本給孩子們的南非旅游指南。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lins are the nly scial cats.”可知，在南非，獅子是唯一群居的貓科動物。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alng with English, Zulu, and Afrikaans, Suth Africa has 8 additinal (額外的) fficial languages.”可知，南非一共有11種語言。故選A。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suth Africa is very unique (獨特的) as it has three capital cities!”可知，南非非常獨特，因為它有三個首都城市。故選B。
B
D yu feel lnely when yur best friend isn’t arund? Here’s ur advice t yu — and t all kids wh feel lnely smetimes.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t arund — maybe because he r she mved t a different schl r a different class. Yu may feel left ut during breaks r lunchtime. Yu want t make new friends, but hw d yu find them? Maybe it seems like everybdy else already has friends. But remember, there’s always rm fr mre friends.
Start by lking arund yur classrm — think abut which kids yu’d like t play with during break. Lk fr chances t say hi t them, smile, and be friendly. Offer t share smething r express yur appreciatin (欣賞) t them. Invite smene t play with yu r say “D yu want t sit here?” in the lunchrm. When yu’re at break, walk ver t kids yu want t play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, may I jin yu?” r just jin in.
If yu have truble ding this r if yu’re feeling shy, ask yur teacher t help yu make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty gd at matching peple up. The best way t make friends is t be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things, ffering help — pretty sn, yu’ll have ne, tw r even mre new friends.
Yu might still miss that special best friend. But when yu see each ther again, yu can share smething yu didn’t have befre he r she left. Yu can intrduce him r her t yur new friends!
5. The article prbably wants t give advice t ________.
A. students.B. teachers.C. parents.
6. Which are gd ways t make friends?
a. Jin thers and play with them.
b. Invite thers and share yur happiness.
c. Keep asking fr help frm thers.
d. Say “hell” t peple yu want t make friends with.
A. abcB. abdC. bcd
7. The underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 4 refers t ________.
A. asking questins
B. studying with friends
C. making new friends by yurself.
8. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Teachers cannt becme yur best friends.
B. New friends wuld sn replace (取代) ld friends.
C. When peple feel lnely, they can try making new friends.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，給了大家一些關于在孤獨時如何交新朋友的具體建議。
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’s hard when a best friend isn’t arund — maybe because he r she mved t a different schl r a different class”可知，文章是寫給孩子的，故選A。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Start by lking arund yur classrm — think abut which kids yu’d like t play with during break.”、“Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things, ffering help—pretty sn, yu’ll have ne, tw r even mre new friends.”、“When yu’re at break, walk ver t kids yu want t play with, act friendly, and say ‘Hi, may I jin yu?’ r just jin in.”可知a, b, d都是交朋友的好辦法，故選B。
【7題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“If yu have truble ding this r if yu’re feeling shy, ask yur teacher t help yu make new friends.”可知，如果你做這件事有困難，或者你感到害羞，請你的老師幫助你結交新朋友，這里的“this”指的是“自己交新朋友”，故選C。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“D yu feel lnely when yur best friend isn’t arund? Here’s ur advice t yu — and t all kids wh feel lnely smetimes.”可知，當你感到孤獨時，結交新朋友是個不錯的選擇。故選C。
C
Classic Chinese cartns bring jy t mst f us. Last year, six classic Chinese cartns came ut n the vide platfrm (平臺) again. Let’s see hw hard artists put Chinese culture and art int the cartns t make them classic.
The Legend f Sealed Bk tells the stry f the by Dansheng. The film uses face makeup frm the Peking Opera. Lvely Dansheng lks like wawasheng, characters fr kids in Peking Opera.
Little Tadple Lking fr Mummy is China’s first ink wash cartn. Artists drew all the animals, plants and rcks with ink and brush. They learned frm the great artist Qi Baishi. Thugh it’s nly abut 15 minutes lng, it tk lts f wrk. Artists drew everything by hand.
Pigsy Eats Watermeln is China’s first paper cutting cartn. This 15-minute cartn came ut in 1958. Artists cut Zhu Bajie ut f clred paper. Making a paper cutting cartn was nt easy. The artists didn’t succeed at first. The characters’ mves were nt stable (平穩(wěn)的). After mre wrk, they tried again and finally did it!
9. What kind f traditinal art frm is mixed in The Legend f Sealed Bk?
A. Peking Opera.B. paper cutting.C. ink wash painting.
10. What can we learn abut Little Tadple Lking fr Mummy?
A. It is the nly ink wash cartn in China.
B. Artists did lts f wrk t make this cartn.
C. Qi Baishi helped draw sme f the pictures in the cartn.
11. Why didn’t the artists succeed t make the paper cutting at first?
A. It was hard t make the characters’ mves stable.
B. Artists culdn’t cut ut the paper in the crrect way.
C. They didn’t have enugh time t check the paper cutting.
12. What d these cartns have in cmmn?
A. They are all 15-minute cartns.
B. All f them are stries abut animals.
C. They all use the style f traditinal Chinese art.
【語篇解讀】本文介紹了老藝術家們將中國文化和藝術融入到動畫中的幾部經(jīng)典之作。
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Legend f Sealed Bk tells the stry f the by Dansheng. The film uses face makeup frm the Peking Opera.”可知，《封書傳奇》中融入了京劇這一傳統(tǒng)藝術。故選A。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Little Tadple Lking fr Mummy is China’s first ink wash cartn. … They learned frm the great artist Qi Baishi. Thugh it’s nly abut 15 minutes lng, it tk lts f wrk. Artists drew everything by hand.”可知，為了制作《小蝌蚪找媽媽》，藝術家們做了很多工作。故選B。
【11題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Making a paper cutting cartn was nt easy. The artists didn’t succeed at first. The characters’ mves were nt stable (平穩(wěn)的).”可知，制作一幅剪紙漫畫并不容易，藝術家們一開始并不成功，因為角色的動作并不穩(wěn)定。故選A。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Let’s see hw hard artists put Chinese culture and art int the cartns t make them classic.”可知，這些動畫都采用了中國傳統(tǒng)藝術的風格。故選C。
D
There was a yung painter wh made a living by painting prtraits (肖像). One day, a rich man asked him t paint a prtrait fr him and prmised t pay him 10,000 dllars.
After a week, the rich man came t take the painting, but he was nt pleased with it. He tld the yung painter, “I will nly pay 3,000 dllars fr this painting.”
________. He argued with the rich man, hping the rich man wuld keep his wrd.
The rich man thught, “The man in the painting is me. If I dn’t buy this painting, n ne else will buy it.” S he said, “I will ask yu ne last time: will yu sell it fr 3,000 dllars?”
The yung painter said firmly (堅定地), “N. This is a shame fr me! Smeday, yu will pay 20 times the cst fr breaking yur prmise.”
After that, the painter wrked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-knwn.
The rich man frgt abut the artist and what he had tld him. But ne day, sme friend tld him, “There is a painting selling fr 200,000 dllars and the man in the painting lks exactly like yu. It has a name f ‘Thief (賊)’ ”.
Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went t say srry and paid 200,000 dllars t buy the prtrait. The yung painter made the rich man lwer (低下) his head in the end.
13. The rich man wuld nly pay 3,000 dllars fr the painting because ________.
A. he didn’t have 10,000 dllars
B. he wasn’t very pleased with it
C. he thught thers wuld buy it
14. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3.
A. The yung painter agreed
B. The yung painter was scared
C. The yung painter was angry
15. The painter became famus by ________.
A. making friends
B. wrking hard
C. making a lt f mney
16. The man in the painting with the name “Thief” is ________.
A. the rich man
B. the artist
C. the rich man’s friend
【語篇解讀】本文講述了一位不出名的畫家靠畫肖像為生，受到一位富人的欺騙，因為富人違背了諾言，最后當他成名后報復了這位富人的故事。
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After a week, the rich man came t take the painting, but he was nt pleased with it.”可知，富人只想花3000美元買這幅畫，因為他對它不是很滿意。故選B。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I will nly pay 3,000 dllars fr this argued with the rich man, hping the rich man wuld keep his wrd.”可知，富人的做法讓畫家很生氣，故選C。
【15題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After that, the painter wrked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-knwn.”可知，畫家日夜努力工作，最后他出名了，故選B。
【16題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“One day, a rich man asked him t paint a prtrait fr him and prmised t pay him 10,000 is a painting selling fr 200,000 dllars and the man in the painting lks exactly like yu. It has a name f ‘Thief (賊)’ ”可知，畫中那個人是那個富人。故選A。
E
Liu Hui is a 29-year-ld girl. When she was 4, she was badly hurt in a car accident. She lst her right leg. Peple gt t knw her recently when they saw her vide f ding exercise with her artificial (人造的) leg.
Althugh Liu Hui nw lks n difference frm ther peple, she nce felt terrible abut herself. “When I was in high schl, n ne knew I had an artificial leg,” She said. “I never stayed clse t my classmates. I was the first persn t walk int the classrm in the mrning and the last ne t leave.”
But nw she lives a happy life. Fr the past three years, she has kept ding exercise. She went t the gym three times a week t stay healthy. During the three years’ hard wrk, she vercame many difficulties. Fr example, she culdn’t use the fitness facilities (健身器材) like ther peple in the beginning. But she kept trying and finally she succeeded.
Liu became utging. She vlunteers fr a prgram fr the disabled. In Nvember, 2020, she became the ambassadr (大使) fr Shenzhen Accessibility Prmtin Assciatin. She believes building a neighbrhd fr disabled peple is really imprtant.
“Ding exercise has changed me, and I’ll try my best t make sure peple with disabilities can g ut withut difficulties,” Liu said.
17. What happened t Liu when she was fur?
A. She mved t a high schl.
B. She had a car accident.
C. she lst her left leg.
18. Why did Liu always stay away frm her classmates in high schl?
A. Because she didn’t like them.
B. Because she was busy ding exercise.
C. Because she felt terrible abut her leg.
19. What des the underlined wrd “vercame” prbably mean?
A. T succeed in slving a prblem.
B. T share infrmatin with thers.
C. T make smething new.
20. What d yu think f Liu?
A. Weak but careful.
B. Strng but careless.
C. Brave and strng minded.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述29歲女孩劉慧在一次車禍中失去右腿，裝上假肢之后克服重重困難，堅持鍛煉，最終成功改變自我的故事。
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【17題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When she was 4, she was badly hurt in a car accident. She lst her right leg.”可知，劉慧四歲時發(fā)生了車禍。故選B。
【18題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“she nce felt terrible abut herself…I never stayed clse t my classmates.”可知，劉慧曾經(jīng)認為自己戴著假肢的腿是非常糟糕的，所以她總是遠離同學。故選C。
【19題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Fr example, she culdn’t use the fitness facilities like ther peple in the beginning. But she kept trying and finally she succeeded.”可知，劉慧之前不會使用健身器材，但是在不斷嘗試下，最終成功了。因此“vercame”表示“成功解決問題”。故選A。
【20題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“During the three years’ hard wrk, She vercame many difficulties”及“she kept trying and finally she succeeded”可知，劉慧勇于面對困難，不斷挑戰(zhàn)自我，所以她是勇敢且意志堅定的。故選C。
第二部分 知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以 填入空白處的最佳選項。
Island Adventure is a bk abut six survivrs (幸存者) n a desert island.
The main character in the stry is a 14-year-ld by called Rbert Wilsn. At the beginning f the stry, he ___21___ in New Zealand with his parents. ___22___ his parents die in an accident, he ___23___ t g t America.
Rbert finds a ship t America, but he desn’t have any ___24___. S he has t wrk n the ship in ___25___ fr his ticket. It’s a lng and difficult ___26___. There are strms and the ship begins t sink (沉沒) ___27___ an island in the middle f the cean. Luckily, Rbert swims t the island with five ther peple ___28___.
There aren’t any ___29___ passing by. The six peple have t start a new ___30___ n the island. They find wd t make ___31___. They learn t ____32____ fish t eat. They cut dwn trees t build small huses.
But winter is cming, and it’s getting ___33___. They dn’t ___34___ if they can get thrugh the cld winter.
But they will try their ___35___.
21. A. waitsB. livesC. hides
22. A. IfB. SC. After
23. A. frcesB. encuragesC. decides
24. A. fdB. mneyC. time
25. A. researchB. returnC. relatin
26. A. jurneyB. histryC. cmpetitin
27. A. nearB. twardsC. amng
28. A. nrmallyB. carefullyC. successfully
29. A. batsB. carsC. trains
30. A. jbB. lifeC. family
31. A. changesB. firesC. bards
32. A. catchB. rderC. brrw
33. A. wetterB. warmerC. clder
34. A. explainB. knwC. prmise
35. A. wellB. betterC. best
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹《海島探險》這本書的主要內(nèi)容。
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【21題詳解】
句意：在故事的開始，他和父母生活在新西蘭。
waits等待；lives生活；hides躲藏。根據(jù)“ New Zealand with his parents”可知，此處表示他和父母生活在新西蘭。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：在他的父母死于事故后，他決定搬去美國。
If如果；S所以；After之后。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應用after引導時間狀語從句，表示在他的父母死于事故后。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：在他的父母死于事故后，他決定搬去美國。
frces強迫；encurages鼓勵；decides決定。根據(jù)下文“Rbert finds a ship t America”可知，他應該是決定搬去美國。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：羅伯特找到一艘去美國的船，但他沒有錢。
fd食物；mney金錢；time時間。根據(jù)下文“S he has t wrk n the ship”可知，他不得不在船上工作，因此是沒有錢。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：所以他不得不在船上工作，作為船票的交換。
research研究；return返回；relatin關系。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示用工作換船票，“in return fr”意為“作為交換”。故選B。
【26題詳解】
句意：這是一段漫長艱辛的旅程。
jurney旅行；histry歷史；cmpetitin比賽。根據(jù)句意可知，這是一段從新西蘭到美國的旅程。故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：暴風雨使得船開始在海中央的一座島的附近沉沒。
near在附近；twards向；amng在……之間。根據(jù)下文“Rbert swims t the island”可知，羅伯特能游到島上，可見船沉沒于海島附近。故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意：幸運的是，羅伯特和其它五人成功地游到島上。
nrmally正常地；carefully認真地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指他們成功游到島上。故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：這里沒有船經(jīng)過。
bats船；cars汽車；trains火車。根據(jù)上文可知，他們在海島上，因此指沒有船經(jīng)過。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：這六人不得不在島上開始新的生活。
jb工作；life生活；family家庭。根據(jù)下文“They find wd t make ... They learn t eat. They cut dwn trees t build small huses.”可知，他們在島上開始新的生活。故選B。
【31題詳解】
句意：他們找到木頭去生火。
changes改變；fires火；bards木板。根據(jù)句意可知，他們找木頭是用于生火，與下文的捕魚蓋房子對應。故選B。
【32題詳解】
句意：他們學習抓魚來吃。
catch抓??；rder命令；brrw借。根據(jù)“ t eat”可知，此處指抓魚來吃。故選A。
【33題詳解】
句意：但是冬天來了，天氣越來越冷。
wetter更濕的；warmer更溫暖的；clder更冷的。根據(jù)“winter is cming”可知，冬天來了，天氣變冷。故選C。
【34題詳解】
句意：他們不知道他們能否度過這個寒冬。
explain解釋；knw知道；prmise保證。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示冬天越來越冷，不知道他們能否度過這個寒冬。故選B。
【35題詳解】
句意：但他們會盡最大的努力。
well好地；better更好；best最好。此處考查短語“try ne’s best”“盡最大的努力”。故選C。
第II卷
注意事項：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷無效。
第二部分 知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（1個或幾個單詞）。
36. What’s the matter ________ yu?
【答案】with
【解析】句意：你怎么了？固定句型What’s the matter with sb.用來詢問“某人怎么樣了”。故填with。
37. When the baby pandas see the keepers, they ran ver t them with ________ (excite).
【答案】excitement
【解析】句意：當熊貓寶寶看到飼養(yǎng)員時，他們興奮地跑過去。根據(jù)“they ran ver t them with …”與提示詞可知，with為介詞，后面應跟名詞作賓語。所給詞excite為動詞，其名詞形式為excitement，意為“興奮”。故填excitement。
38. —I’ve finished my hmewrk. Hw abut yu, Gina?
—I haven’t started _________.
【答案】yet
【解析】句意：——我已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。你呢，吉娜？——我還沒有開始。根據(jù)“I haven’t started”可知應是“仍然”沒有開始，此句是現(xiàn)在完成時否定句，所以應用yet，故填yet。
39. While we ________ (wait) fr the bus, a girl ran up t us.
【答案】were waiting
【解析】句意：當我們等公共汽車時，一個女孩向我們跑來。根據(jù)“While the bus, a girl ran up t us”可知當時我們正在等公交車，從句用過去進行時，主語是we，be動詞用were。故填were waiting。
40. I have studied English ________ I was five years ld, s I can speak English well nw.
【答案】since
【解析】句意：我從五歲開始學習英語，所以我現(xiàn)在英語說得很好。根據(jù)“I have studied was five years ld”可知，此處應用since引導從句，故填since。
41. They will start t climb the muntain as sn as the sun ________ (rise) up.
【答案】rises
【解析】句意：太陽一出來，他們就開始爬山。根據(jù)“as sn as”可知，此處as sn as引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句主語“the sun”為三單，因此動詞應用三單形式，因此用rises“升起”。故填rises。
42. Yu wn’t pass the exam _________ yu study hard.
【答案】unless
【解析】句意：如果你不努力學習，你將不會通過考試。根據(jù)“yu study hard.”是“Yu pass the exam”的條件，可知此處應填引導條件狀語從句的連詞，而由“Yu wn’t pass the exam”可知應用unless“如果不”，故填unless。
43. We were very excited because ur teacher agreed ________（take）us t the museum.
【答案】t take
【解析】句意：我們非常興奮，因為我們的老師同意帶我們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^。agree t d sth“同意做某事”，為固定短語。故填t take。
44. —________ we get smething t drink after the mvie?
—N, yu can’t. Yu have a basketball game tmrrw.
【答案】Culd##Can
【解析】句意：——看完電影我們能喝點什么嗎？——不，你不能。你明天有一場籃球賽。根據(jù)答語“N, yu can’t.”可知，上句是can/culd引導的一般疑問句，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Culd/Can。
45. Be careful when having a P. E class. Dn’t hurt ________ (yu) !
【答案】yurself##yurselves
【解析】句意：上體育課時要小心。別傷著自己！根據(jù)“Dn’t hurt … .”結合提示詞可知，此處應用反身代詞，表示不要傷害你自己/你們自己，因此用yurself“你自己”/ yurselves“你們自己”。故填yurself/yurselves。
Have yu ever ___46___ (be) t Wuyuan? It is in the nrtheast f Jiangxi Prvince. Peple call it “the hmetwn f bks”, “the hmetwn f tea” and “the ___47___ (beautiful) village in China”.
I ___48___ (g) there with my friends in April last year. We had a wnderful experience. We visited Changxi village, a place famus fr making green tea. Peple live ___49___ quiet and simple life there. Next we passed thrugh the ldest lane (空中走廊) t experience the beautiful Rainbw Bridge. Althugh it was built 800 years ag, it stands as strng as ever. ___50___ (final), we had a lk at the Yuanyang Lake. Alng the lake is a frest with abut 185 kinds f plants that are green all year rund.
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹作者了去江西婺源的所見所學和所感。
【答案】46. been 47. mst beautiful 48. went 49. a 50. Finally
【46題詳解】
句意：你去過婺源嗎？根據(jù)“Have yu ever”與提示詞可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句，構成為Have/ Has +主語+dne+其他，因此此處用過去分詞been。故填been。
【47題詳解】
句意：人們稱它為“書之鄉(xiāng)”、“茶之鄉(xiāng)”、“中國最美的村莊”。根據(jù)“the … village”與提示詞可知，此處應用形容詞的最高級，表示“最美麗的村莊”，beautiful的最高級為mst beautiful“最美麗的”。故填mst beautiful。
【48題詳解】
句意：去年四月我和朋友們?nèi)チ四抢?。根?jù)“l(fā)ast year”與提示詞可知，此處應用一般過去時，因此用went“去”。故填went。
【49題詳解】
句意：那里的人們過著安靜而簡單的生活。根據(jù)“l(fā)ive … quiet and simple life”可知，live a/an+adj. life表示“過著一種……的生活”，quiet為輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此用a。故填a。
【50題詳解】
句意：最后，我們?nèi)タ戳丝带x鴦湖。根據(jù)“… , we had a lk at the Yuanyang Lake.”與提示詞可知，此處應用副詞修飾整個句子，因此用finally“最后”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Finally。
第三部分 寫作技能（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 英漢互譯（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。
A rad is a bridge between tw places. (1) 你聽說過絲綢之路嗎？ It has been there between East and West fr mre than 2, 000 years.
But did yu knw that the Silk Rad is nt a single rute? It is actually a series f trade and cultural transmissin (傳送) rutes. It started t take shape during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade rute started frm the city f Xi’an in Shaanxi prvince and ended in eastern Eurpe, near tday’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) . The Silk Rad went acrss ne-furth f the earth and (2) it is abut 6, 500 kilmeters lng.
(3) The Silk Rad gt its name because Chinese silk used t be carried alng this rad. Besides silk, jade (玉), tea and steel als went west t Rme. Frm the West came glass, gems (寶石), and fds like carrts and sesame (芝麻).
The Silk Rad was very imprtant t bth China and the rest f the wrld.
Nt nly trade, but als knwledge abut science, arts and literature (文學), as well as craftsmanship (手工) and technlgy, was shared acrss the Silk Rad. In this way, languages and cultures develped and influenced each ther. (4) As a Chinese student, it is necessary t knw smething abut it. Tday, many histrical sites alng the Silk Rad are ppular travel destinatins, such as the Terractta Warrirs in Xi’an and Mga Grttes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang. A new train line, the New Orient Express. is running frm Beijing acrss the Silk Rad. (5)它是世界上最著名的道路之一。
51. ______________________________
52. ______________________________
53. ______________________________
54. ______________________________
55. ______________________________
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了絲綢之路。
【答案】51. Have yu ever heard f/abut the Silk Rad?
52. 它大約6500公里長。
53. 中國絲綢過去都沿此路運輸，絲綢之路就因此而得名。
54. 作為一個中國學生，了解它是必要的。
55. It is ne f the mst famus rads in the wrld.
【51題詳解】
聽說：hear f/abut；絲綢之路：the Silk Rad；根據(jù)中文提示可知，此句應用用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語是yu，助動詞用have，變疑問句時把have放句首。故填Have yu heard f/abut the Silk Rad?
【52題詳解】
it“它”；is“是”；abut 6, 500 kilmeters lng“大約6500公里長”。故填：它大約6500公里長。
【53題詳解】
The Silk Rad“絲綢之路”；gt its name“得到它的名字”；because“因為”；Chinese silk“中國絲綢”；used t be carried“過去常被搬運”；alng this rad“沿著這條路”。故填：中國絲綢過去都沿此路運輸，絲綢之路就因此而得名。
【54題詳解】
As“作為”；a Chinese student“一個中國學生”；it is necessary“必要”；t knw smething abut it“了解它”。故填：作為一個中國學生，了解它是必要的。
【55題詳解】
……之一：ne f the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)；最著名的道路：mst famus rads；它是：it is；世界上：in the wrld。故填It is ne f the mst famus rads in the wrld.
第二節(jié) 回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is a classic written in 1876 by the famus writer Mark Twain. With a simple stryline, the bk is like a bigraphy (自傳) f a summer in Tm Sawyer’s life.
Tm Sawyer is a child whse parents are dead, lives with his aunt in the small twn n the Mississippi River. He has many clever ideas, but desn’t like schl, and always likes t run away t fish. Tm has a friend, Huck Finn, wh is seen uneducated utside while actually kind and independent inside. They tgether have great adventures (冒險) n the Mississippi River, like playing different rles, ging t their wn funeral (葬禮) and seeing a murder (謀殺). Tm is s brave that he even speaks ut the murderer in curt. Finally, he and his friends find a lt f treasures and becme very rich.
Mark Twain wrte this nvel accrding t his wn childhd and his persnal experience. The reasn why the stry is s great is that Tm Sawyer reminds peple f everything that is great abut childhd. It is a stry full f actin, adventure, creative ideas, lve with bth what Twain did r wishes he did during his childhd.
The bk is a little difficult t read at first. Perhaps, it will take yu a little while t get used t the 19th century dialect (方言) in it. But n the whle, the bk is an enjyable reader fr peple f all ages. I really want t intrduce this bk t anyne lking frward t feeling yung again.
56. Wh wrte The Adventures f Tm Sawyer?
______________________________________________________________________
57. What d yu think f the by Tm Sawyer accrding t the passage?
______________________________________________________________________
58. D Tm and Finn have many great adventures tgether in the stry?
______________________________________________________________________
59. Why is the stry f The Adventures f Tm Sawyer s great?
______________________________________________________________________
60. What’s the writer’s purpse (目標) f writing this passage?
______________________________________________________________________
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了馬克·吐溫的著名作品《湯姆·索亞歷險記》。
【答案】56. Mark Twain.
57. He has many clever ideas but desn’t like schl and always likes t run away t fish.
58. N. 59. Because Tm Sawyer reminds peple f everything that is great abut childhd.
60. The writer really wants t intrduce this bk t anyne lking frward t feeling yung again.
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is a classic written in 1876 by the famus writer Mark Twain.”可知這本書是馬克·吐溫寫的。故填Mark Twain.
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“He has many clever ideas, but desn’t like schl, and always likes t run away t fish. ”可知湯姆·索亞有很多聰明的想法，但他不喜歡上學，總是喜歡跑去釣魚。故填He has many clever ideas but desn’t like schl and always likes t run away t fish.
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“They tgether have great adventures n the Mississippi River, like playing different rles, ging t their wn funeral and seeing a murder.”可知他們一起進行偉大的冒險，并沒有說有很多次冒險，用否定回答。故填N.
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“The reasn why the stry is s great is that Tm Sawyer reminds peple f everything that is great abut childhd.”可知這本書中的故事極好是因為湯姆·索亞讓人們想起童年美好的一切。故填Because Tm Sawyer reminds peple f everything that is great abut childhd.
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“I really want t intrduce this bk t anyne lking frward t feeling yung again.”可知作者的寫作目的是把這本書介紹給那些期待重獲青春的人。故填The writer really wants t intrduce this bk t anyne lking frward t feeling yung again.
第三節(jié) 基礎寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）
61. 暑期將至，怎樣才能有意義地度過呢？請你寫一篇短文，從生活，學習，活動三個方面給出你的建議。具體內(nèi)容參考表格中的提示，也可適當發(fā)揮，使文章通順，連貫。（不少于70詞）
My advice n hw t spend the summer hliday
The summer hliday is cming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My advice n hw t spend the summer hliday
The summer vacatin is cming. Here’s my plan fr it.
First, I’d like t chse several gd bks and read them carefully. This can help me pen my mind and learn mre abut the wrld. I als think it’s necessary fr me t learn at least a new skill. I’m interested in cking, s I will learn t ck sme delicius dishes during the hliday.
Secnd, in my pinin, vlunteering is meaningful and educatinal. It’s a gd idea t take part in sme charity activities. Therefre, I plan t jin a vlunteer prgram t wrk in a hspital.
Third, I will pay mre attentin t prtecting ur envirnment s that we can make ur earth a better place. Als, traveling is a gd chice. While traveling, I can get clse t nature and learn abut different cultures. I hpe all f yu can enjy the cming hliday.
生活
規(guī)律作息，堅持鍛煉，勤做家務……
學習
多閱讀（推薦你最喜歡的一位作家或一本書）……
活動
做志愿者；去旅行（推介一處你認為值得去的地方）；……

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