
本試卷總分150分,考試時間120分鐘。
注意事項:
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置。
2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.???9.15.
答案是C。
1.What des the wman plan t d?
A. Leave the highway.B. Run a marathn.C. G t a dwntwn area.
2. Hw many classes will the by have tmrrw?
A. Tw.B. ,
3.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Father and daughter.
C.Grandfather and granddaughter.
4. What is the man mst prbably?
A. A pliceman.B. A shp assistant.C. An insurance fficer.
5. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A shp.B. A film.C.A gym
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. Where are the tw speakers nw?
A.In France.B. In India.C. In Canada.
7. When are the speakers'tasks due?
A. In tw weeks.B. In three weeks.C. In ne mnth.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8. What will the speakers ck fr lunch?
A. Beef.B. Chicken.C. Fish.
9. What drink will the speakers'mther be ffered?
A. Wine.B. Juice.C Water.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. Hw will Laura g t Lndn?
A. By train.B. By plane.C. By bus.
11. Where did Laura meet Reese last year?
A. At the airprt.B. At Reese's new huse.C. At a camp.
12. What d Laura and Reese bth like?
A. Ging skiing.B. Cllecting stamps.C. Listening t music.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. Where was Rebecca brn?
A. In Paris.B. In Rme.
14. When did the service usually begin in Rebecca's restaurant?
A. At 5:30 pm.B. At 6:00 6:30 pm
15. What is the mst imprtant fr a chef accrding t Rebecca?
A. Cking fast enugh.
B. Being very rganized.
C. Selecting prper vegetables.
16. What is the man ding?
A. Teaching hw t ck.
B. Making an interview.
C. Designing his curses.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. Hw much medical csts have seat belts saved in the last 30 years?
A. Mre than $820.B. Over $60 millin.C. Abut $600 billin.
18.What did the authrity f New Yrk d cncerning wearing seat belts last year?
A.Passed a law.B. Reduced the cmfrt
19.Why are a minrity f peple against seat belt use by law?
A. It's n use wearing seat belts.
B. Emphasis is placed n freedm.
C. They knw nthing abut seat belts.
20. What des the speaker advise passengers d?
A. Be a gd driver.
B. Study traffic safety laws.
C. Wear a seat belt n every trip.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Welcme t "Cash Pr Pints Rich", a new travel blg dedicated t sharingexperiences with credit card pints and miles t help yu get big travel, but fr small spend.With the right planning and maximizatin f available resurces, traveling as a cllegestudent may be easier than yu think.
Chengdu,China
If visiting a place with happy lcals is a pririty fr yu, there's n better city t hitthan Chengdu. It is hme t pandas and spicy things. Mrever, the city's abundance fcultural and histrical sights, tgether with its laidback lifestyle, make Chengdu ne f themst attractive and livable large cities t. Past travelers have spent, n average,¥157 nmeals and ¥43 n lcal transprtatin fr ne day.
Cn Da Island, Vietnam
Turism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where yu can travel fr abut ¥100 per dayif yu play yur cards right. Cn Da Island Natin Park, a grup f dramatic tiny islands ffthe suthern cast, is a great destinatin t see sea turtles and ther wildlife while explringthe area n ft. Its thick jungle will give yu a gd chance t uncver a paradise(天堂) fyur wn.
Zakynths Island, Greece
If yu're lking fr an affrdable Eurpean summer beach vacatin, cnsider ZakynthsIsland. Fd is cheap and muthwatering. There are plenty f free things t d, althugh thefavrite is spending time n the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are cuntlessptins fr swimming in the appealing sea, alng with charming villages and museums t explre.
New Orleans,U.S.
New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U.S., full f fascinating histry,absrbingculture, delicius fd, and a cnstantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a cuple fhstels in and near the French Quarter that ffer reasnable accmmdatin rates fr students.
21. Hw much n average might be spent n meals and transprtatin in Chengdu per day?
A.¥43.B.¥100.C.¥157.D.¥200.
22.What d Cn Da and Zakynths Islands have in cmmn?
A. Abundant cultures.B. Free turist attractins.
C. Impressive sea views.D. Large museums.
23. What is the advantage f the French Quarter?
A. The price f hstels is reasnable. B. Hstels there are clean and mdern.
C. It ffers unique service fr students. D. It has the lngest histry in New Orleans.
B
During the 20th century, an estimated 3 millin great whales were hunted t prvidehumans with il, meat and rse fertilizer. Rger Payne, a bilgist and envirnmentalist,spurred(推動)a wrldwide envirnmental cnservatin mvement with his discvery thatwhales culd sing.
This discvery was made in 1967 during his research trip t Bermuda(百慕大)when anavy engineer prvided him with a recrding f curius underwater sunds dcumented.Payne identified the tnes as sngs whales sing t ne anther and he was cnscius frm thestart that whale sng was t get the public interested in prtecting an animal previuslycnsidered little mre than a resurce, curisity r nuisance.
Payne saw the discvery f whale sng as a chance t spur interest in saving the giantanimals, wh were disappearing frm the planet. In 1970, Payne released the album Sngsf the Humpback Whale. The recrd, a surprise hit, fueled a glbal mvement t end thepractice f cmmercial whale hunting and save the whales frm extinctin. It remains thebestselling envirnmental album in histry.
The impact f the whale sng discvery n the early envirnmental mvement wasimmense. Many antiwar prtesters f the day tk n saving animals and the envirnment asa new cause. The humpback whale became the icn f a new envirnmental awareness. Andthe whales entered pp culture, n lnger the fearsme beasts. In 1977, the whale calls wereladed n t the Vyager prbes and sent int uter space.
Payne, graduating frm Harvard University and Crnell University with a dctr'sdegree, authred r c-authred dzens f scientific papers, gave hundreds f lectures,made cuntless televisin prgramme and films, and led 100 ceanic expeditins. Payne hadstarted an ambitius new prject:CETI, a cmbinatin f scientists using new technlgy tinterpret what whales might be"saying".
24.What caused the decline f the whale ppulatin in the 20th century?
A. Uncntrlled hunting.B. The climate change.
C. Habitat lss.D. The cean pllutin.
25. What was the purpse f releasing the album f whale sngs?
A. T bst interest in prtecting whales.
B.T satisfy peple's curisity abut sea.
C. T achieve great cmmercial success.
D. T earn a reputatin as a researcher.
26.Which f the fllwing can best describe Rger Payne?
A. Cnsiderate. B. Curageus.C. Accmplished.D. Patient.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The cnservatin f cean envirnment.
B. Effrts t awake public cean awareness.
C. A high-tech way t dcument whale tnes.
D. A whale prtectin campaign by a bilgist.
C
Yu're passed ver fr a jb. Yur back aches. Faced with difficulties large and small,yu wnder if yu're an unlucky persn. We turned t experts t understand why we believein luck and hw we can have that belief t make changes in ur attitude twards life.
Richard Wiseman, a psychlgy prfessr, desn't believe there's anything magicalabut luck—it wn't help yu r hurt yu."On the ther hand, cnsidering yurself lucky runlucky is a way f seeing yurself, which has an impact n hw yu behave and hw yuthink, and becmes a self-fulfilling anticipatin,"he says."S, in a sense, it abslutely desexist."
The scilgy lecturer Vik Lveday interviewed academic emplyees wh were ntemprary cntracts, an uncertain situatin that caused anxiety. In general, when ne fthese academics learned abut gd news cncerning their careers, such as getting apermanent jb, they wuld attribute it t luck. Because they felt they had s little cntrl,amve in a psitive directin happened almst by accident, rather than as the result f hardwrk.
In a 2021 study, Prfessr Wlley has lked at this idea in children and adulthd.Fr example, basketball player Michael Jrdan wuld wear his cllege practice shrts underhis Natinal Basketball Assciatin unifrm fr gd/luck."Obviusly, it's that thesuperstitius(迷信的)custm gives him cnfidence and then he plays better,”Wlley says.
Is it pssible t change yur attitude twards luck t get better utcmes? Wisemanbelieves sme steps can imprve yur luck. He has fund"lucky peple nt nly maximizepprtunities and knw where they're heading, but ften they change curse depending nhw the wind is ging". Lucky peple can als transfrm bad experiences t gd.Specifically, yu can shift yur fcus twards the psitive by keeping a "luck diary". Alsdn't be a creature f habit. Watch a different TV prgram, speak t different peple—evensmall shifts can be effective.
28. What des Wiseman say abut luck in paragraph 2?
A. It might be wise t try ne's luck.
B.Luck is a magical frce t cntrl us.
C. The belief in luck influences ur behavir.
D. Peple's well-being is determined by luck.
29. What is the example f Jrdan's lucky shrts used fr?
A. Cnfirming Lveday's study.
B. Shwing luck exists in real life.
C. Disapprving Wlley's research.
D.Cmparing different lucks in sprts.
30. Hw can we imprve ur luck accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Getting int a rutine.B. Sticking t a gal firmly.
C. Setting dwn terrible things.D. Making changes flexibly.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Less Anxiety, Mre Luck
B. Gd r Bad Luck? Up t Yu
C. One Can Stay Lucky Thrugh Life
D. Genius—the Mther f Gd Luck
D
The steam engine, electric lighting, refrigeratin. If yu're wndering what thesethings have in cmmn, they're examples f trans frmative technlgies that lifted wrkerprductivity. Des generative AI belng n that list?
Hardly a day passes withut sme news f the great things that s-called large languagemdels(LLMs)can d—frm writing academic papers t designing buildings—alng withprjectins n hw many jbs will be wiped ut as cmpanies figure ut ways t apply thenew technlgy. But ecnmists are divided n whether the likes f OpenAI's ChatGPT rGgle's Bard have the ptential t jump-start prductivity grwth wrldwide.
Researchers in a cnsulting firm prject AI will deliver $4.4 trillin in ecnmic benefitsannually t the glbal ecnmy, equal t 4.4% f glbal utput in 2022. Harvard prfessr Neeleylikens the birth f generative AI t the arrival f the Internet."It is exactly that mment we arefacing again—that vital mment that frever changes hw we wrk, hw we interact with neanther, hw we think, hw we prduce. We are at that mment again."
There are plenty f reasns t be skeptical, thugh. Rbert Grdn, a prfessr atNrthwestern University and authr f The Rise and Fall f American Grwth, arguesthat the Internet and AI haven't been as revlutinary as what ecnmists call general-purpse technlgies, such as electricity.
Wrries abut AI replacing wrkers have been at the center f a labr dispute inHllywd writers and actrs. A survey by Micrsft fund that 49% f the peple saythey're wrried AI will replace their jbs.
On the flip side, blue-cllar wrkers culd benefit."It wn't change blue-cllar wrk,but it will change wh can get ut f blue-cllar wrk and get int better jbs,"an ecnmichistrian at Crnell University says."We are living thrugh ne f thse turning pints inhuman histry."
32.Why des the authr mentin OpenAI's ChatGPT and Ggle's Bard?
A. T intrduce a debate.
B. T define a cncept.
C. T make a predictin.
D. T explain a technlgy.
33.What des the underlined wrd "likens" mean in paragraph 3?
A. Cntributes. B. Cmpares.C.
34. What can we knw abut Rbert Grdn?
A. He is in favr f AI.B. He suspects AI's revlutinary rle.
C. He is an ecnmist and authr.D. He acts as an electricity prfessr.
35. What des the ecnmic histrian think abut blue-cllar wrk in the AI-era?
A. Dubtful.B. Wrrying.C. Fascinating.D. Prmising.
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
In rder t survive in the wrld with challenges, we need t be wise. __36__Let me tellyu this, wisdm prvides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us dwn interrible situatins. Here are sme strategies that we can use t get wiser.
__37__This will pen up new pathways fr us. Never base yur perspective n the mstppular pinin r which is the mst cmfrtable fr yu. Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas. If yu are humble, then yu will always get t experiencesmething new.
Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day. Take newclasses, read bks and the list ges n and n. __38__All f these activities will help yu ttackle prblems frm different angles, making everything easier.
Yu bviusly want t grw and d better in life, right? The best way is t have wisepeple as yur mentrs(導(dǎo)師),like teachers, clleagues, and even special friends. Prir tmaking them a mentr, find ut what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialguewith them.__39__.
If yu have accumulated a lt f knwledge, then why nt share it with thers t? __40__ In tday's wrld, it is very easy t becme wise but it isn't easy t help thers. Skeep things balanced and never let g f yur passins and values. This will pave the path tsuccess.
A. Why d we cmmunicate with wise peple?
B. Why is wisdm crucial in this mdern wrld?
C. Change yur rutine and see where life takes yu.
D. Surf the Internet and clear ut yur prblems that cnfuse yu.
E. Smetimes we urselves need t be pen t diverse perspectives.
F. The mre time is spent with them, the mre transfer f knwledge there will be.
G. Cmmunicating with thers and helping them ut will als increase yur wisdm.
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Tw big characters stand firmly n the cver f the bk Xiangxin, with a phrase—"Even infailure, never __41__". That is hw Cai Lei, frmer vice-president f a business giant, faces ALS,a terminal illness. The bk tells vividly the stry f his unique __42 __ with it.
In 2019, the muscle n his left arm had been in pain and he visited Fan Dngsheng, aleading ALS expert. The dctr__43__his tw hands abut 20 centimeters frm each ther,saying,"This was yur__44__life expectancy."Then his left hand quickly mved twardsthe right ne, almst__45__it, and he added,"Nw this is hw lng it will be."The wrldsuddenly turned __46 __fr Cai.
Cai decided t take matters int his wn__47__. In 2019, he started his wn medicaltechnlgy cmpany, and built his wn research team. A(n) __48__f his team is remvingthe data__49__between hspitals, which made it difficult fr experts t efficiently mnitrand __50__patients'situatins. His team als built a big data platfrm that culd cllect the__51__ f such patients and prcess it fr research purpses. __52__ by his example, nearly
1,000 patients have decided t __53__their wn bdies fr medical research.
"I wn't give up. I dn't cnsider wrk frm the angle f difficulties r pssibilities. Ijust __54__whether it's wrth ding,"he says."Nw I have cmpletely accepted deathwithut any __55__because I have tried my best."
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Sitting inside the Shenzhu XVI spacecraft, Gui Haicha, the first Chinese civilian n aspaceflight, tgether with the ther tw astrnauts, __56__(launch)by a 20-stry-tall LngMarch 2F carrier rcket,__57__tk ff at 9:31 am n May 30, 2023 at the JiuquanSatellite Launch Center.
Brn in 1986,Gui's__58__(enthusiastic)fr science has been develping sincechildhd. He had a set f encyclpedias(百科全書)frm which he gained a lt f basicspace knwledge. Years later, Gui Haicha attended Beihang University, __59__(majr)inspacecraft design and engineering.
Gui then pursued pstdctral research verseas and published abut 20 SCI academicpapers in tp internatinal jurnals. After returning t China, he received Beihang'sinvitatin t teach__ 60__an assciate prfessr.
In the spring f 2018, Gui was tld that China's manned space authrities had made adecisin__ 61__(select)the third grup f astrnauts, including the first spaceflightengineers and science paylads specialists."I have been__62__fan f space explratin frmany years and smetimes dreamed abut ding my research in space. I was s excitedhearing this news __63__I signed up withut much thught. Eventually I was __64__(successful)admitted fllwing several demanding runds f __65 __(prfessin) tests,"herecalled.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
你校英文報計劃開展“數(shù)字時代的護眼行動”宣傳活動,請你代表學(xué)生會寫一封倡議書。內(nèi)容包括:
1.護眼的重要性;
2.具體措施;
3.提出倡議。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Painting had always fascinated Bazan since she was brn. At the age f tw, she heldher first art exhibitin n the family refrigeratr."Yur artwrks are really unique! S, Iassume yu're as gd as Lenard da Vinci r anybdy else," said her mther, wh hadalways been highly encuraging with Bazan's art. Then, Bazan signed up fr an art class andquickly discvered her natural talent."T me, a canvas(畫布)is a dr t anther wrldwhere I have full creative cntrl,"Bazan used t say t her mther.
The year she turned five, hwever, she was diagnsed with mental anxiety. She struggledwith fcusing, paying attentin, r sitting still. Her mther still supprted her in learning art,thugh. Even with family supprt, finding the feeling in cntrl had ften been a hrrific challengefr her.
Bazan attended the University f Kentucky in 2010, whse majr was art educatin,but didn't cnnect with the prspect f teaching. It made her unhappy."I just wasn't drawnt it as much," she said. Cnfusin abut her uncertain future, cupled with herincreasinglysevere illness, made her eventually drp ut f cllege.
Then life happened—a decade's wrth. Bazan had a sn and mved t Shebygan, faraway frm her parents. She wrked in a lcal grcery. Every day after wrk, she rushedhme t care fr her sn. Life was difficult. Sn after, she divrced with her husbandbecause f her bad cnditin.
As her sn grew up, Bazan became restless, and recnsidered the meaning f life. Shefelt she culdn't give up n the calling f her art."I lve art," she said. It ccurred t herthat she culd learn different techniques—frm sewing and textiles t printmaking rpainting. She wuld discver a new path in her prfessinal develpment, instead f being asalesclerk all her life.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
2024屆山東省高三第一次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量聯(lián)合檢測·英語
參考答案及解析
第一部分 聽力
1~5:CBCAA6~10.CAABA11~15:CCBCA16~20:BCABC
第二部分 閱讀
第一節(jié)
A
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四處旅行花費相對較少的國內(nèi)外旅游地點。
21.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chengdu,China部分中Past travelers have spent,naverage,¥157 n meals and ¥43 n lcaltransprtatin fr ne day.可知,之前在成都旅行過的人平均每天花費200元在餐飲和交通上。
22.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cn DaIsland, Vietnam部分中a grup f dramatictiny islands ff the suthern cast以及Zakynths Island, Greece部分中 thebeautiful beaches edged by electric bluewater可知,這兩處景點都有令人贊嘆的海景。
23.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)New Orleans,U.S.部分中There are actually a cuple fhstels in and near the French Quarter thatffer reasnable accmmdatin rates frstudents.可知,the French Quarter的優(yōu)點是該區(qū)域的旅館價格合理。
B
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了生物學(xué)家兼環(huán)保主義者Rger Payne對鯨魚歌聲的研究及其對拯救鯨魚作出的貢獻。
24.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Duringthe 20th century, an estimated 3 millingreat whales were hunted t prvide humanswith il, meat and rse fertiliser.可知,人類的濫捕亂獵導(dǎo)致了20世紀(jì)鯨魚數(shù)量減少。
25.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Payneidentified the tnes as sngs whales sing t neanther and he was cnscius frm the start thatwhale sng was t get the public interested inprtecting an animal可知,Rger Payne發(fā)布這張關(guān)于鯨魚歌聲的專輯是想提高人們保護鯨魚的意識。
26.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Payne, graduating frm Harvard University
and Crnell University with a dctr'sdegree... and led 100 ceanic expeditins.可知,Payne是一個很有成就的人。
27.D【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了生物學(xué)家兼環(huán)保主義者Rger
Payne發(fā)起的研究鯨魚歌聲的運動,旨在保護鯨魚。故D項符合本篇文章的主旨大意。
C
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要圍繞三位專家有關(guān)“幸運”的研究,論述我們?yōu)槭裁磿嘈胚\氣,以及我們?nèi)绾螒{借這種信念改變我們對生活的態(tài)度。
28.C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段
cnsidering yurself lucky r unlucky is away f seeing yurself, which has an impactn hw yu behave and hw yu think, andbecmes a self-fulfilling anticipatin可知,相信運氣會影響我們的行為。
29.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段basketball player Michael Jrdan wuld wearhis cllege practice shrts under his NatinalBasketball Assciatin unifrm fr gdluck以及it's that the superstitius custmgives him cnfidence and then he playsbetter可推知,作者提及籃球運動員MichaelJrdan的幸運短褲是為了展示“幸運”在現(xiàn)實生活中的存在。
30.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段luckypeple nt nly maximize pprtunities andknw where they're heading, but ften theychange curse depending n hw the wind isging可知,靈活改變會收獲更多的好運。
31.B【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,文章主要講述了三位專家?guī)椭覀兝斫鉃槭裁匆嘈胚\氣,以及我們?nèi)绾螒{借這種信念改變我們對生活的態(tài)度。故B項最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。
D
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章探討了人工智能對整個社會的影響,并介紹了幾位研究人員對人工智能的不同看法。
32.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butecnmists are divided n whether the likes fOpenAI's ChatGPT r Ggle's Bard have theptential t jump-start prductivity grwthwrldwide.可知,作者在本段提及ChatGPT和Bard是為了引出人工智能是否具有變革性作用的爭論。
33.B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的tthe arrival f the Internet和It is exactly thatmment we are facing again可知,Neeley教授將生成式人工智能的出現(xiàn)比作互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)。故畫線詞與Cmpares意義相近。
34.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段RbertGrdn.. haven't been as revlutinary as whatecnmists call general-purpse technlgies可知,Rbert Grdn教授不相信人工智能會起到革命性作用。
35.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Itwn't change blue-cllar wrk, but it willchange wh can get ut f blue-cllar wrkand get int better jbs可知,康奈爾大學(xué)的一位經(jīng)濟歷史學(xué)家認為人工智能時代的藍領(lǐng)工作是有前途的。
第二節(jié)
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者就如何獲得人生智慧給出了建議,幫助讀者更好地面對充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界以及生活中的困境。
36.B【解析】根據(jù)空前的In rder t survive inthe wrld with challenges, we need t be
wise.可知,智慧對每個人來說都是十分重要的。B項承上啟下,引出下文介紹智慧的重要性的具體例子,故B項符合語境。
37.E【解析】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,本段主張應(yīng)學(xué)會接受不同的觀點。E項表示我們有時候需要對不同觀點持開放態(tài)度,可概括本段主要信息??蘸蟮腡his will pen up new pathwaysfr us.中的this正是指代E項,且E項中的perspectives與下文的perspective和ideas相呼應(yīng),故E項符合語境。
38.D【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知,空處應(yīng)承接上文,列舉學(xué)習(xí)新事物的方式,下文中的All fthese activities即指代前兩句話,且D項中的clear ut yur prblems與下文中的tackleprblems相呼應(yīng),故D項符合語境。
39.F【解析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,本段的主題為"以智者為師"。F項與本段主題相符,且F項中的them與上文中的them相呼應(yīng),故F項符合語境。
40.G【解析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,本段提出積累了很多知識后要與他人分享并積極幫助他人。G項與本段主題相符,且G項中的Cmmunicating with thers與上文中的share it with thers相呼應(yīng),故G項符合語境。
第三部分 語言運用
第一節(jié)
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了《相信》一書的作者蔡磊與漸凍癥作斗爭的故事,展現(xiàn)出作者不向命運低頭的勇氣。
41.D【解析】根據(jù)下文故事情節(jié)發(fā)展及最后一段I wn't give up.可知,此處指蔡磊決不向漸凍癥妥協(xié)。
42.A【解析】根據(jù)下文可知,蔡磊與漸凍癥展開了一場獨特的戰(zhàn)爭。
43.C【解析】根據(jù)下文abut 20 centimeters frmeach ther可知,醫(yī)生把他的兩只手分開20厘米。
44.A【解析】根據(jù)下文Nw this is hw lng itwill be.可知,空處與下文相對應(yīng),表示蔡磊確診漸凍癥前的預(yù)期壽命。
45.B【解析】根據(jù)上文Then his left hand quicklymved twards the right ne可知,醫(yī)生的兩只手快要碰到一起了。
46.C【解析】根據(jù)上文可知,在確診漸凍癥后,蔡磊覺得世界突然變黑了。以此來表示他絕望的心情。
47.B【解析】根據(jù)上下文語境可知,蔡磊決定將命運掌握在自己手中。take matters int ne'swn hands為固定短語,意為"自行處理"。
48.C【解析】根據(jù)下文remving the data 49between hspitals可知,這里指他們團隊取得的突破。
49.D【解析】根據(jù)下文which made it difficultfr experts t efficiently mnitr可知,在蔡磊的團隊取得突破前,醫(yī)院之間是存在數(shù)據(jù)障礙的。
50.A【解析】根據(jù)上下文語境可知,醫(yī)院之間的數(shù)據(jù)障礙使得專家很難監(jiān)測及分析病人的情況。
51.B【解析】根據(jù)下文prcess it fr researchpurpses可知,此處表示收集信息并用于科研。
52.A【解析】根據(jù)下文可知,很多病人都被蔡磊所激勵,為蔡磊團隊的研究貢獻自己的力量。
53.D【解析】根據(jù)下文their wn bdies frmedical research可知,近1000名患者決定捐獻他們的身體用于醫(yī)學(xué)研究。
54.D【解析】根據(jù)上文I wn't give up.可知,蔡磊并不會因為困難或可能性小就選擇放棄,他只在乎是否值得做。
55.C【解析】根據(jù)蔡磊和漸凍癥的斗爭及他為此所做的一切努力可知,蔡磊不會有任何遺憾。
第二節(jié)
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了我國航天員隊伍的新成員——桂海潮。
56. was launched【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子可知,空處在句子中作謂語,句子為一般過去時,主語為GuiHaicha,主語與launch之間為被動關(guān)系。故填was launched。
57. which【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞a 20-stry-tall Lng March 2F carrier rcket,先行詞為物,且在從句中作主語。故填which。
58.enthusiasm【解析】考查名詞。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)為名詞,作本句主語,表示桂海潮對于科學(xué)的熱情起源于他的童年時期。故填enthusiasm。
59.majring【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,空處為非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語,且主語Gui Haicha與majr之間為主動關(guān)系。故填majring。
60.as【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知,桂海潮回國后,應(yīng)邀到北京航空航天大學(xué)以副教授的身份進行教學(xué)。故填as。
61. t select【解析】考查非謂語動詞。make adecisin t d sth.為固定搭配,表示"下定決心做某事"。故填t select。
62.a【解析】考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示"是……的一個粉絲",表泛指。故填a。
63.that【解析】考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文可知,桂海潮在得知選拔的消息時如此激動以至于毫不猶豫地報了名,此處應(yīng)為s.. that..引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故填that。
64. successfully【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,桂海潮最后成功入選,成為一名真正的宇航員。故填successfully。
65.prfessinal【解析】考查形容詞。分析句子可知,空處為形容詞,修飾空后的名詞tests,
表示"專業(yè)的測試"。故填prfessinal。
第四部分 寫作
第一節(jié)
Eye-Health in the Digital Age
In the electrnic age, it's an essential part fur lives t use a variety f electrnic devices tstudy and entertain. Therefre, it is mre significantt prtect ur eyes.
Electrnic devices bring us plenty f cnveniencebut they cause many negative effects n ur health,especially fr ur eyes. Anyway, nly when we frm agd habit f prtecting ur eyes, can we really enjyur life. It always cmes first t get enugh sleep aswell as keep a balanced diet. Ding regular eye-exercises and reading paper bks are helpful. It isals necessary t take a break after using yur eyes fra lng time.
See well, live well. Tgether, let's keep ureyes healthy.
Students'Unin
第二節(jié)
After days f cnsideratin, Bazan made a bigdecisin."I will cme back t cllege t finish mydegree, after 10 years," she said. She enrlled. Thenshe immersed herself int cllege life and spentmuch time painting. Surprisingly, Bazan's cnditingreatly imprved, and anxiety didn't affect her lifeany mre. Meanwhile, her psitive attitude twardslife als set a gd example fr her sn. Having gther cnfidence back, she wuldn't let it slip away."It will take me time t wrk n and shw my art,"she said. She perfrmed best academically.
News spread 4 years later that Bazan graduatedfrm cllege with hnrs. Netizens knew the singlemther, with anxiety, had gne all ut t study andcreated many wnderful artwrks. Her stry inspiredeveryne. Later, she held an exhibitin in a famusgallery. Many peple visited it. They fund therewas a child-like imaginatin t her art, which gtthe attentin f several artists. With their help,Bazan tk her creativity t the next level andengaged in art educatin. Mrever, she develped amissin t help thers better their wrld thrugh art.
聽力錄音文稿
Text 1
M:Madam, there are traffic jams n the way tthe dwntwn area due t the marathn.Yu must turn arund.
W:Sure, I was trying t avid these small lcalrads and find the highway.
M:Oh,the entrance is three blcks nrth.
Text 2
W:What are yu ging t d tmrrw? I willfirst have music class, and then I will havemath class.
M:Yu are s lucky. I'll have tw math classesand then chemistry. I admire yu s much.
Text 3
W:Have yu been here befre?
M:Yes, the last time I came here was whenyur father was a little by. I remember himfalling int the sea. I'll never frget the wayhe shuted at me,"Daddy! Daddy!" Hewaited fr me t run ver.
Text 4
M: I'll investigate the scene and search yurhme fr evidence.
W: Thanks. I lst thusands f dllars'wrth fvaluables because f this theft. Even thughinsurance wn't cver it, it wuld be greatt see the thief arrested.
M:We'll d everything we can.
Text 5
M:I am in a new clthing stre which is in thenewly pened shpping center. It is next tthe church.
W:Is it acrss the cinema? What did the placeuse t be befre the shpping center pened?
M:It was a gym.
Text 6
W: As the ntice says, the whle mnth we'relearning abut the backgrunds f urfamilies.
M:Yu knw, I was brn in France. And myfamily mvedherelast year.Whatabut yu?
W:My parents mved here frm India.
M: Similar situatins, but we all call Canadahme nw.
W: Exactly. In ur class, there are studentswhse families came frm Africa, Eurpeand s n. We'll research ur histry, and intw weeks, everyne will give a lecture.
Text 7
M:What are yu ging t make fr lunch?
W:I am ging t make sme chicken, because Mmlikes it.
M:N. Mm has just had all srts f chicken n hertrip. Hw abut fish?
W: But I knw she desn't like fish.
M: I think we shuld have sme beef.
W:OK,sure! And she desn't drink any wine,right?
M:That's right.
W: I dn't think it'd be nice t serve water! I'm gingt buy sme juices, and just ask her which neshe'd prefer.
M:Gd idea.
Text 8
W: I'm really excited. I'm ging t Lndn thisSunday.
M:Are yu flying there, Laura? I'd be happy t driveyu t the airprt.
W: Thanks, but I've bught my train ticket tLndn.
M: OK. Why are yu ging t Lndn?
W:Remember I went t a music camp in Beijing lastyear? I made a friend called Reese there. She'sjust mved t Lndn recently, s I will meether at her new place.
M:Great! Well, what is Reese like?
W:She'svery utging. She has lts f hbbies,including skiing,swimming,cllectingstamps and s n.
M:And listening t music, right? Yu bthwent t the music camp.
W:Yu're right. We're planning t d smethingwith music, such as ging t the cncert.
Text 9
M:S, Rebecca, yu wrked in a kitchen inyur previus jb?
W:Yes. I did.
M:Can yu talk abut that?
W:OK. I wrked at a restaurant in Paris fr neyear, and in Rme fr tw years, and inMadrid, my hmetwn, fr 3 years.
M:Can yu describe what the typical wrkdaywas like when yu were a chef?
W:Well, usually I started preparing in theafternn and that was the quiet part f theday. I selected vegetables and cut all f themup and the things I needed t d like that.
M:Did yu ck any fd that culd be ckedbefre the service started?
W:Yes, I did. This way, I culd have mretime fr what the custmers wuld rder.
M: When did the service start?
W: At 6:30 pm,usually, but smetimes itstarted at 5:30 pm r 6:00 pm.
M:What shuld a chef be like in yur pinin?
W:Very rganized, and what matters mst is tck everything as fast as pssible.
M:What d yu enjy abut the jb?
W:Actually, it's stressful but it's als exciting.
M:OK. Thanks fr being here. I'll infrm yuf ur decisin next Mnday.
Text 10
Mst peple think the gvernment shuldrequire passengers by law t wear seat belts incars and taxis. They say that seat belts save livesand mney. Statistics shw that 60 percent fpeple killed in car accidents every year are ntwearing seat belts. Statistics als shw that mstpeple wh wear seat belts survive. In the past30 years, seat belts have saved almst $600billin in medical csts. The average car accidentcsts $820 fr each persn in the United States.In New Yrk, the law was passed t ban drivingwithut wearing seat belts last year.
Hwever, a small number f peple thinkit's wrng t require seat belt use by law. Theysay that passengers shuld decide fr themselves.On the ther hand, they think the chance thatthey'll have an accident is s small and thsethings nly happen t ther peple. As isknwn, this is an attitude that is universal teverything we d. It's cmfrting t think thatway. This is really a significant risk. We neverknw when it will ccur r hw it will ccur.The answer is t put yur seat belt n every trip,every time.
41. A. turn up
42. A. battle
43. A. pulled
44.A. riginal
45.A. skipping
46. A. rude
47. A. bks
48.A. influence
49. A. interruptin
50. A. analyze
51. A. knwledge
52. A. Mtivated
53. A. measure
54. A. chse
55.A. anger
B. take ff
B. test
B. raised
B. extended
B. tuching
B. free
B. hands
B. schedule
B. disagreement
B. cnsult
B. infrmatin
B. Challenged
B. address
B. dubt
B. delay
C. lk dwn
C. inventin
C. separated
C. designed
C. cvering
C. dark
C. researches
C. breakthrugh
C. cmpetitin
C. guide
C. emtin
C. Discuraged
C. cpy,
C. debate
C.regret
D. give in
D. quarrel
D. limited
D. cntrllable
D. wrapping
D. empty
D. businesses
D. adjustment
D. barrier
D. bridge
D. experience
D. Shcked
D. dnate
D. see
D. prejudice
這是一份2024屆山東省齊魯名校大聯(lián)考高三第四次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量聯(lián)合檢測英語試題,共12頁。
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