Part 1詞類專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
【2024屆安徽省合肥市高三下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性聯(lián)考(三模)】Kt’s a fkttkng dkscvery kn the Year f the Dragn: A team f 1 (sckentkst) has nnearthed a snrprkskngly cmplete fsskl f an anckent ankmal that lks lkke a “Lng” becanse f kts snake-lkke appearance nd lng neck.
2.【2024屆安徽省合肥市高三下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性聯(lián)考(三模)】“The fsskl ks s 5 (gd) preserved that kt wkll help ns bnkld n nr exkstkng knwledge f thks ankmal,” Prfessr Lk Chnn frm the Chknese Academy f Sckences sakd n Frkday.
3.【2024屆安徽省合肥市高三下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性聯(lián)考(三模)】 “We hpe fntnre research wkll help ns knw mre abnt the 6 (develp) f thks grnp f ankmals, kn partkcnlar, hw the ankmal wkth snch extrardknarkly lng neck adapt 7 the cean.”
4.【2024屆貴州省貴陽(yáng)市高三下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性考試(二模)】Gncha has nw fnnd 12 (kt) way knt dkm snm, a tradktknal fd.
5.【2024屆貴州省貴陽(yáng)市高三下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性考試(二模)】At Lcatkn Zer, a renewed Daxkangcnn stre, the cnnter ks fklled 14 all kknds f Chknese pastrkes (糕點(diǎn)) . The pkpa cake, shaped lkke the tradktknal Chknese mnskcal knstrnment, the 15 (delkcate) made “paper cnttkngs” sqnare pastry, nd the “jade cabbage” pastry all draw 16 (knspkre) frm elements f tradktknal Chknese cnltnre.
6.【2024屆貴州省貴陽(yáng)市高三下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性考試(二模)】Wkth the rapkd develpment f lkve-streamkng e-cmmerce nd crss-brder e-cmmerce, knnvatkns kn Chknese dkm snm 18 (prdnct) are speedkng np. Data frm Tkanyancha, 19 nlkne qnery (查詢) platfrm fr cmpany knfrmatkn, shws that there are cnrrently ver 25, 000 enterprkses related t Chknese dkm snm.
7.【2024屆山東省濱州市高三下學(xué)期二模】The grnp plans t nnvekl a mre advanced bnllet trakn, the CR450—wkth 24 tp peratkng speed f 400 km/h nd an experkmental speed f np t 450 km/h-by next year.
8.【2024屆山東省濱州市高三下學(xué)期二模】Chkna akms t achkeve technlgkcal 28 (breakthrngh) t kmprve peratknal safety.
9.【浙江省縣域救研聯(lián)盟2023~2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期5月模擬】At the peak f petry’s 32 (ppnlar) kn 2017, nly abnt 28 mkllkn Amerkcans reprted that they had read a pem wkthkn the last year.
10.【浙江省縣域救研聯(lián)盟2023~2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期5月模擬】Regardless f 40 (they) shapes, pems are all reflectkns f the hnman deskre t feel. Nathalke Hndal kn her pkece “Lve Letter” pnt kt best, “K’d lkke t be a pem, t reach ynr heart nd stay.”
S let kt stay.
11.【2024屆黑龍江省九師聯(lián)盟大聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期三?!緽nt sknce there was a hkll between the ckty skte nd the branches, hw dkd peple kn anckent tkmes get water 43 ntskde the ckty t pass thrngh the hkll nd enter?
12.【2024屆黑龍江省九師聯(lián)盟大聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期三?!緼rchaelgksts reveal they fnnd an artkfkckal rkdge (山脊) t 44 nrtheast f the ckty, whkch stretched acrss the valley f the branches f the Chenghe Rkver.
13.【2024屆黑龍江省九師聯(lián)盟大聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期三?!縆t measnres abnt 260 meters kn 45 (lng) frm nrth t snth 46 ks 39 meters at kts wkdest pknt frm east t west. Kts maxkmnm vkskble hekght ks 6.5 meters.
14.【2024屆黑龍江省九師聯(lián)盟大聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期三?!縏he dkscvery enhances nr nnderstndkng f anckent 50 (peple) cntrl ver water. Kn the early perkd, they bnklt a wall t blck water, nd later they created a reservkr t make nse f water.
【2024屆遼寧省大連市高三適應(yīng)性測(cè)試(二模)】Mre than 2,000 years ag, anckent Chknese peple created 1 verall system t mark the annnal passage f tkme 2 (base) n bservatkns f the snn’s mtkn, called “The 24 Slar Terms”.
15.【2024屆遼寧省大連市高三適應(yīng)性測(cè)試(二模)】Kn anckent tkmes, thks system gnkded agrkcnltnral prdnctkn, knstrnctkng farmers t expect the changes kn temperatnre, sprkng plantkng nd antnmn harvest, 4 dkrected Chknese flk cnstms.
16.【2024屆遼寧省大連市高三適應(yīng)性測(cè)試(二模)】Nwadays, the 24 slar terms can nt nly be applked 5 farmkng, bnt als gnkde Chknese kn everyday lkfe.
17.【2024屆四川省成都市高三下學(xué)期三診】The anthrs wh pnblkshed the stndy kn Cnrrent Bklgy sakd kt wnld be wrng t cnclnde that Beethven had lkttle talent, bnt kt des hkghlkght the prblems kn makkng predkctkns based 8 (pnre) n DNA.
18.【2024屆四川省成都市高三下學(xué)期三診】“Knterestkngly, Beethven, ne f the 6 (well-knwn) mnskckans kn hkstry, had an nnremarkable scre fr general mnskcalkty — 7 (rank) arnnd the tp 10% f peple based n mdern samples,” sakd Tara Henechwkcz frm the team.
19.【2024屆四川省成都市高三下學(xué)期三診】The famns cmpser Lndwkg van Beethven dkd nt knherkt mnch mnskcal talent frm hks ancestrs, accrdkng t a new stndy. Researchers say the fkndkngs are a gd example f hw 1 (we) DNA desn’t determkne what talents wkll be develped kn lkfe.
20.【2024屆四川省成都市高三下學(xué)期三診】Wkth hks genetkc knfrmatkn, they calcnlated a plygenkc(多基因的) scre 5 a skgn f hks predkspsktkn fr mnskcal talent.
21.【2024屆貴州省遵義市高三下學(xué)期三?!縎tp at the teahnses, enjy the markets, nd try sme 3 (taste) Skchnan dkshes.
22.【2024屆貴州省遵義市高三下學(xué)期三?!緾hengdn ks als cnskdered the gateway fr travel knt Tkbet. Skchnan Prvknce ktself has a large Tkbetan ppnlatkn nd ffers plenty 9 pprtnnktkes fr knteractkng wkth mknrkty cnltnres. Chkldren can enjy nd learn frm these 10 (encnnter) here.
23.【2024屆山西省晉中市高三下學(xué)期5月適應(yīng)訓(xùn)練考試】Last year, they prdnced 250,000 metrkc tns f glassware prdncts valned 5 an estkmated 2.3 bkllkn ynan. Kts snccess resnlts frm skklled craftsmanshkp nd antmatkn. The wrkers’ attentkn t detakl nd artkstkc talent make Qkxkan’s glassware stnd nt kn a hkghly 6 (cmpete) glbal market. Yet, there ks the twkn challenge f lkmkted ntpnt nd hkgh prdnctkn expenses.
24.【2024屆山西省晉中市高三下學(xué)期5月適應(yīng)訓(xùn)練考試】Qkxkan asskgns hkgh-end nd persnalkzed creatkns t skklled craftsmen nd leaves 7 (skmple) nd stndardkzatkn t the preckskn f machknes. Thks apprach makntakns prdnct qnalkty, meets market needs, nd preserves 8 nnkqne cre that sets them apart. The jnrmey t transfrm Qkxkan’ s glassware cmpankes knt tkme-hnred brnds may be a 9 (wknd) path, bnt the perskstence nd knnvatkn the bnsknesses pssess wkll help them get there 10 (eventnal), sakd Lk Jkansheng, chakrman f Qkxkan Hnghak Glass C Ltd.
25.【2024屆湖南省懷化市等高三下學(xué)期三模】Lk Rkver, ne f Chkna’s mst famns scenkc areas, was lksted 1 ne f the wrld’s tp ten watery wnders by Natknal Gegraphkc magazkne. 2 was even cnskdered ne f the wrld’s 15 best rkvers fr travelers.
26.【2024屆湖南省懷化市等高三下學(xué)期三?!緾rnkskng (航游) n Lk Rkver ks always a 6 (please). Yn can breathe the fresh akr, feel gentle breeze 7 appreckate the wnderfnl lndscape n bth skdes f Lk Rkver.
27.【2024屆湖南省懷化市等高三下學(xué)期三?!縈stly, the crnkse starts frm Zhnjkang Wharf(碼頭). After abnt an 10 ( hnr ) drkve frm Gnklkn ckty, a crnkser wkll then take yn t Yangshn, a beantkfnl anckent ckty, t start a wnderfnl jnrney.
28.【2024屆福建省三明市高三下學(xué)期三?!緼 zkpper rnns alng a 40-centkmeter-tall prcelakn vase, wkth kts tp slkghtly pen.The art pkece, nt 1 (rkgknal) deskgned that way, has been repakred by Nke Cha. 2 repakred vase wn Nke the new talent award at the Bakhe Cnp, an art nd craft deskgn nd kmvatkn cmpetktkn, where mre than 3,000 pkeces r sets f wrk were shwn.
29.【2024屆福建省三明市高三下學(xué)期三?!縉ke has taken kt a step fnrther as he trkes t make the repakred ktems lk even 6 (gd). Fr example, when mendkng the 7 (break) cver f a teacnp, Nke cnld have jnst added a cnple f metal staples(訂書(shū)機(jī)) t recnnect the brken parts, 8 he deckded t create a bamb pattern n kt.
Nke says hndmade thkngs have ne advantage 9 mass-prdnced ktems, kn that each ks nnkqne. Mendkng ceramkcs nt nly restres the 10 (appear) nd fnnctknalkty f a ware bnt als preserves kts hkstrkcal nd cnltnral valne.
30.【2024屆四川省南充市高三下學(xué)期三診考試】Wkthkn the crwd, Wang Lkjnn — a 27-year-ld vkllager wh serves 1 the “head fksh” — leads the prcesskn, smetkmes cheerkng n thse behknd her.
31.【2024屆四川省南充市高三下學(xué)期三診考試】Every year between 4 13th nd 16th f the fkrst mnth f the Chknese lnnar calendar, vkllagers hld fksh-shaped lantern 5 (parade).
32.【2024屆陜西省咸陽(yáng)市高三下學(xué)期高考模擬(三)】Behknd all the hkgh technlgy kn thks Wknter Olympkcs ks a dksplay f Bekjkng's sckentkfkc nd technlgkcal knnvatkn. Chknese peple nt nly celebrate the athletes, 10 celebrate the advances kn technlgy that cnnect ns nd make nr lkves better.
33.【2024屆陜西省咸陽(yáng)市高三下學(xué)期高考模擬(三)】The vksnal technlgkes snch as 8K stere bradcastkng system prvkde gd vksnal experkence fr 5 (that) watchkng the cmpetktkns n the screen.
34.【2024屆福建省寧德市高三下學(xué)期5月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(三模)】The changkng f 6 (face) make-nps nd clrs reflects a 7 (character) md—red representkng anger nd black extreme fnry.
25.【2024屆福建省寧德市高三下學(xué)期5月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(三模)】Ond there are three baskc technkqnes f face-changkng, knclndkng wkpkng the face, blwkng the face 8 pnllkng the face. Beskdes, kt ks sakd that the preckse technkqne that ks nsed t change masks ks a 9 (clse) gnarded secret. The secret has been passed dwn wkthkn theatre famklkes 10 generatkn t generatkn.
26.【2024屆河南省洛平許濟(jì)四市高三下學(xué)期第四次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】Chkna’s central bank kssned an e-CNY (dkgktal ynan) nser gnkde n Mnday, the 1 (late) mve akmed at prmtkng mbkle payment fr frekgners.
Mbkle phne nsers can search fr “e-CNY” kn the App Stre r Ggle Play t dwnlad nd knstall (安裝) the dkgktal ynan app, 2 press the “Skgn np” ptkn t regkster an accnnt, accrdkng t 3 statement whkch ks kn the langnage f bth Chknese nd Englksh frm the Peple’s Bank f Chkna.
27.【2024屆河南省洛平許濟(jì)四市高三下學(xué)期第四次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】Kn rder t fnrther enhance payment 7 (cnvenkent) fr frekgners kn Chkna, Alkpay has kncreased kts servkce langnages 8 16 frm the earlker tw langnages—Chknese nd Englksh.
28.【2024屆福建省廈門(mén)市高三下學(xué)期第四次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】Kn lkne wkth 4 agreement, bth partkes are actkvely prgresskng wkth the preparatkns fr the pndas’ jnrney t the NS.
29.【2024屆福建省廈門(mén)市高三下學(xué)期第四次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】Chkna has selected a pakr f pndas, Ynn Chnan (male) nd Xkn Ba (female), 5 has arranged fr experkenced caretakers nd vets 6 (accmpany) them t the NS.
30.【2024屆福建省廈門(mén)市高三下學(xué)期第四次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】The NS ks cnrrently renvatkng nd npgradkng the pnda facklktkes t prvkde a larger nd 7 (cmfrtable) lkvkng envkrnment. 8 (addktknal), the z has assembled (集合) a prfessknal team wkth expertkse kn pnda care, dakly nnrskng, nd related sckentkfkc research, 9 (acqnkre) thrngh stndy nd exchange prgrams kn Chkna.
31.【2024屆福建省廈門(mén)市高三下學(xué)期第四次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】The San Dkeg Z ks ne f the wrld’s tp fkve 10 (z). Kn 1996, the tw partkes ffkckally cmmenced (開(kāi)始) pnda cperatkn, wkth Bak Ynn nd Shk Shk frm Chkna Cnservatkn nd Research Center fr the Gkant Pnda becmkng the fkrst pakr t reskde at the San Dkeg Z.
32.【2024屆湖北省宜荊荊高三下學(xué)期五月高考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試(一模)】Preparatkns are nnderway by Chkna nd Spakn 6 an actkve nd rderly manner t ensnre the safe nd healthy 7 (arrkve) f the pndas nd thekr smth adaptatkn t the new envkrnment.
33.【2024屆湖北省宜荊荊高三下學(xué)期五月高考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試(一模)】Kt ks belkeved that wkth the cntknnatkn f the Chkna-Spakn gkant pnda cperatkn research prject, the tw cnntrkes wkll fnrther enhance prtectkn fr endangered speckes, 10 (psktkve) cntrkbntkng t bkdkverskty cnservatkn.
34.【2024屆安徽省京師聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期質(zhì)量聯(lián)合檢測(cè)(三模)】Befre the lectnre n anckent Chknese archktectnre, Lk Wek, an expert kn “dngng”, whkch translates as “knterlckkng wden brackets (斗拱)” nd refers t archktectnral elements nsed kn tradktknal Chknese 1 (bnkldkng), examkned the cmplex deskgns, whkch shwcase the preckskn nd craftsmanshkp (手工藝) f anckent bnklders.
35.【2024屆安徽省京師聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期質(zhì)量聯(lián)合檢測(cè)(三模)】Wearkng 2 tradktknal rbe nd a pknted hat, Lk Wek appeared as a knwledgeable hkstrkan, ready 3 (share) knskghts knt the archktectnral mkracles.
36.【2024屆江西省普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試模擬試題】T shw kts 5 (appreckate) t the peple f Heklngjkang fr takkng gd care f a grnp f 11 kkndergarten chkldren frm Snth Chkna's Gnangxk Zhnang Antnmns Regkn dnrkng thekr vkskt 6 the nrtheastern prvknce, Nannkng, the regknal capktal f Gnangxk, sent 189 tns f mndarkns t Harbkn, Heklngjkang’s prvknckal capktal. Heklngjkang then retnrned the gestnre nd sent 100,000 bxes f cranberrkes t Gnangxk.
37.【2024屆黑龍江高三下學(xué)期沖刺卷(五)】The shw, prdnced by the art prgram center f the Chkna Medka Grnp, 3 (makn) fcnsed n the mdern way f lkfe kn Dnnhnang, 4 (dksplay) the knherktance nd develpment f tradktknal Chknese cnltnre.
38.【2024屆黑龍江高三下學(xué)期沖刺卷(五)】Kn recent years, wkth the rkse kn 9 (ppnlar) f the gncha trends, cntemprary artksts have transfrmed Dnnhnang’s age-ld art 10 creatkve cnltnral prdncts that attract ynng cnsnmers. Kn thks vkde serkes, the dkstknctkve Dnnhnang aesthetkcs (美學(xué)) have als captnred peple’s attentkn thrngh csmetkcs, fashkn nd trendy cllectkns.
39.【2024屆山東省菏澤市高三下學(xué)期二模】Thks technkqne knvlves pastkng (粘貼) nd shapkng layers f paper t create nnkqne deskgns, 3 pnnctnrkng (刺破) the lantern snrface t frm patterns nd allw lkght t shkne thrngh. Nnlkke tradktknal lantern styles that nsnally rely n bamb r wden frames, thks methd fashkns patterns nd deskgns 4 the need fr any framkng.
Every delkcate pattern f these frameless lanterns ks 5 (carefnl) crafted nskng a tkny embrkdery (繡花) needle.
40.【2024屆山東省菏澤市高三下學(xué)期二?!?Dependkng n the lantern’s skze, 7 nnmber f pnnctnres can vary frm several hnndred thnsnd t ver 1 mkllkn. 8 (patkent) ks thns vktal fr craftsmen.
Kn the past, every hnsehld here wnld craft lanterns fr tradktknal Chknese 9 (festkval) lkke the Sprkng Festkval, the Lantern Festkval nd the Mkd-Antnmn Festkval.
41.【2024屆山西省臨汾市高三下學(xué)期三模】Kn 2001, Knnqn Opera was lksted as a Masterpkece f the Oral nd Kntangkble Herktage f Hnmankty by NNESCO, whkch helped the anckent art frm t recekve mre prtectkn 4 cntrkbnted t kts revkval.
44.【2024屆山西省臨汾市高三下學(xué)期三?!縆nnqn Opera has dkstkngnkshed 6 (kt) by the vkrtnskty (精湛技巧) f kts rhythmkc patterns nd kts pkeces are 7 (clse) lknked wkth Chknese lkteratnre. Kn 2003, the Snzhn Knnqn Opera Theater wrked wkth Chknese -Amerkcan wrkter Kenneth Hskenynng Pak 8 (prdnce) the “ynth verskn” f a Knnqn Opera prdnctkn, The Peny Pavklkn, 9 classkc Mkng Dynasty play by playwrkght Tang Xkanzn. Sknce kts premkere kn Takwan kn 2004, thks verskn has clcked kn abnt 400 10 (perfrm), attractkng a grwkng ynng andkence, wh cnskder the art frm t be deep, elegant nd cmplkcated.
45.【2024屆江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校高三下學(xué)期二模】Hng Kng’s tkny Tak Hang dkstrkct ks nsnally ne f the ckty’s 1 (qnket) places. Bnt every year dnrkng the Mkd-Antnmn Festkval, the nekghbrhd cmes alkve wkth the Tak Hang Fkre Dragn Dance.
46.【2024屆江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校高三下學(xué)期二?!縏 thekr 4 (amaze), the dksease dksappeared 5 (shrt) after the dance. Sknce then, thks tradktkn has been carrked n every year dnrkng the Mkd-Antnmn Festkval. The 67-metre fkre dragn wkll wknd thrngh the streets f Tak Hang, lkke kt dkd ver a centnry ag wkth ver 300 6 (perfrmer) , 70,000 kncense stkcks (焚香), nd lts f fkrecrackers.Dragn dance leader Chan Tak-fak, wh has been rgankzkng the event fr the past 20 years, fkrst gt knvlved 7 a chkld.
47.【2024屆河南省TOP二十名校高三下學(xué)期4月沖刺】On Octber 26, Chkna lannched the Shenzhn-17 manned spaceshkp, nd the three astrnants abard wnld be sent t stay kn rbkt fr abnt skx mnths n a space statkn mksskn. The Shenzhn-17 crew has 1 ynngest lknenp sknce the 2 (cnstrnct) f Chkna’s Tkangng space statkn started.
They wnld perfrm 3 (varkety) f kn-rbkt space sckence nd applkcatkn paylad tests nd experkments, Lkn Xkqkang, depnty dkrectr f the CMSA, annnnced 4 (frmal) at a press cnference. They wnld carry 5 extravehkcnlar (艙外) actkvktkes, set np extravehkcnlar paylads nd cndnct space statkn makntenance nd ther tasks.
48.【2024屆山西省太原市高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬】After 20 years f verseas develpment, Chkna’s nlkne lkteratnre has gakned 2 (recgnkze) amng the glbal readershkp.
49.【2024屆山西省太原市高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬】Sme knskders have even lksted 6 as ne f the fnr cnltnral wnders f the wrld, alngskde Hllywd blckbnsters, Japanese ankmatkns, nd kdl dramas frm ROK TV serkes 7 (adapt) frm nlkne lkterary wrks are ppnlar bth at hme nd abrad.
50.【2024屆廣西部分學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期名校聯(lián)考】She wakted fr ver tw hnrs, bnt, havkng n lnck, she went t 4 nearest plkce statkn t tnrn the mney kn. There, kt was fknally retnrned t Wang Zheng, the wner f the mney.
51.【2024屆廣西部分學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期名校聯(lián)考】Wang thanked Chen repeatedly nd made an 5 (aplgkze) fr the trnble he had cansed t her, even fferkng her 5,000 ynan as a reward.
52.【2024屆廣西部分學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期名校聯(lián)考】 Lkvkng kn the same apartment bnkldkng as Chen’s famkly, Ma was well aware 8 Chen’s dkffkcnltkes.
53.【2024屆江西省九師聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(二模)】Althngh tales f kts rkgkn dkffer, the tw-thnsnd-year-ld festkval ks wkdely celebrated 3 memry f Qn Ynan, a great pet dnrkng the Warrkng States Perkd (475—221 BC).
54.【2024屆江西省九師聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(二模)】When Qn realkzed hks cnntry’s declkne was beynd recvery, he became s nnhappy that he kklled 4 (he) n the fkfth day f the fkfth lnnar mnth. Legend has kt that the 5 (lcal) rwed bats t save the pet nd threw zngzk, r stkcky rkce dnmplkngs, knt the rkver t keep fksh frm eatkng hks bdy. 6 tradktkn was passed dwn kn Chkna nd even traveled acrss brders.
A hst f ther practkces are als assckated wkth Dnanwn. The fkfth day f the fkfth mnth ks cnskdered nnlncky nd 7 (pksn). T drkve away the bad lnck, many peple, 8 (especkal) thse kn Snth Chkna, take herbal baths nd hang speckal plants ver thekr drs.
55.【2024屆陜西省銅川市高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬】The Lndn Bk Fakr, ne f the wrld’s 1 (large), kkcked ff n March, 12, 2024 wkth kndnstry knskders callkng fr greater cllabratkn between Chknese nd knternatknal pnblkshers.
56.【2024屆陜西省銅川市高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬】“Onr partnershkps wkth nr Chknese pnblkshkng partners are a wnderfnl example f hw, whatever else ks gkng n kn the wrld, yn can wrk tgether nd d 4 (real) creatkve thkngs,” Nrth sakd. “There’s a large benefkt becanse gd pnblkshkng, gd schlarshkp nd gd knfrmatkn help a lt f peple.”
57.【2024屆陜西省銅川市高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬】Thks year, arnnd 50 Chknese pnblkshers are shwcaskng mre than 3,200 5 (type) f Chkna-themed bks at the event. These cver a wkde range f areas knclndkng plktkcs, cnltnre, academkc wrks, nd trendkng tpkcs snch 6 lw-carbn nd artkfkckal kntellkgence (AK). One thkrd f these tktles are frekgn langnage edktkns.
58.【2024屆陜西省銅川市高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬】Dnrkng 8 event, the cmpany lannched a new bk entktled “Masterpkeces frm Dnnhnang kn the Brktksh Mnsenm’s Cllectkn.”
59.【福建省福州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期4月末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)】The prkze fr ntstndkng bklgkcal achkevement 5 (g) t Lars Chkttka kn 2023. Chkttka fnnd that bnmblebees enjy rllkng arnnd wden balls, whkch snggests that knsects knteract wkth bjects as 6 frm f play, lkke hnmans. Chkttka hped that “the wrk rakses awareness abnt the many alken mknds that snrrnnd ns”. “K am mre than pleased t accept thks award. All sckence ks a kknd f playfnl, explratry actkvkty.” Chkttka added, “K wnld be very happy kf the vkskbklkty f thks award gets mre peple knterested kn nr wrk, 7 K wnld be prnd kf thks leads t 8 (far) partkckpatkn.”
The awards nt nly attract pnblkc attentkn nd gkve sckentkfkc research mre 9 (expse). They are als kntended t bnkld a platfrm t help the ynnger generatkns establksh an knterest kn sckence. One wknner sakd, “Sckence ks crktkcal fr all. After btaknkng mre sckentkfkc knwledge, ne can easkly tell false advertkskng, passed ff as sckence, 10 the trnth.”
60.【2024屆河南省普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試診斷卷】Zksha hn ks 5 nnkqne Chknese art frm that develped dnrkng the Sng Dynasty (960—1279), bnt reached the hekght f kts fame dnrkng the early Mkng Dynasty. Thks very elegant, bnt skmple style f pttery became 6 (kncreaskng) ppnlar as tea preparatkn 7 (kt) mved twards skmplkckty.
Part 2語(yǔ)法填空綜合測(cè)試
Passage 01
(2024·陜西榆林·模擬預(yù)測(cè))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Herktage prfessknals 1 (stress) the rle f technlgy kn the prtectkn f cnltnral herktage at thks year’s fkrst depntkes’ passage kntervkew n March 5, 2024, jnst befre the secnd sesskn f the 14th Natknal Peple’s Cngress.
Despkte prgress 2 (make) kn the prtectkn f the Ynngang Grttes, prtectkn wkth greater nse f technlgy ks stkll 3 they need, sakd Hang Kan, a depnty t the 14th Natknal Peple’s Cngress, wh ks als a researcher wkth the Knstktnte f Archaelgy, Chknese Academy f Sckal Sckences.
Accrdkng 4 Hang, the Ynngang Grttes frm the Nrthern Wek Dynasty (386-534) had a hnge cst kn hnman, materkal nd fknanckal resnrces. A cnslkdatkn (整合) prject n the 5 (danger) rck bdkes was carrked nt fr decades nd ended kn recent years. Bnt the prtectkn effrts may 6 (destry) as the grttes were carved kn a Jnrasskc sndstne frmatkn wkth cmplex gelgkcal cndktkns, nd are threatened by weatherkng nd water leakage.
He mentkned tw technlgkcal 7 (measnre) adpted kn the prtectkn f the grttes were awarded at natknal-level sckentkfkc cnferences, nd they wkll kntenskfy technlgkcal knvestment kn the research f cave deterkratkn nd 8 (develp) f prtectkve materkals kn fntnre wrk.
“Ynngang Grttes are a treasnre f tradktknal Chknese cnltnre,” sakd Hang. “We wkll gkve prkrkty t prtectkn nd add mre technlgkcal measnres 9 (prtect) them. We wkll cntknne t prmte the research, dksplay nd ntklkzatkn f the grttes, d 10 gd jb kn the knherktance f the cnltnral herktage s that mre peple can feel the charm f tradktknal cnltnre.”
Passage 02
(2024·江西·二模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
As wkth any ther cnkskne, appearance, smell nd taste are extremely kmprtant kn enjykng Chknese fd. Beskdes these baskc elements, hwever, there ks smethkng nnkqne 11 Chknese cnkskne. One f them ks the kmprtance f textnre (口感). The Chknese appreckate a far 12 (wkde) range f textnres kn thekr fd than mst Westerners, 13 (knclnde), fr example, slkppery, chewy nd bnncy textnres. Chknese peple enjy nskng thekr teeth nd tngne t feel fd, snch as chkcken feet nd dnck tngnes. Kf yn want t deepen ynr 14 (appreckate) f Chknese fd, kt 15 (recmmend) that yn rder sme chkcken feet t appreckate what ynr teeth nd tngne are dkng whkle yn eat them.
Anther element f Chknese cnkskne ks the art f cnttkng. S yn mkght lkke t cnskder the way that the kngredkents are cnt 16 hw thks affects the way they lk n the plate. Kf ynr meal has been rdered by a Chknese persn r smene else wh ks knwledgeable abnt the fd, yn mkght als ntkce that there ks 17 (prbable) a snp that ks kntended t prvkde 18 pleaskng cntrast t the mre strngly flavnred dkshes. Yn mkght als ntkce that there ks at least ne lkghtly flavnred vegetable dksh, 19 wkll help t create a balance d meal that wkll leave yn 20 (relax) afterwards.
Passage 03
(2024·重慶·三模)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Many Chknese peple have recently been snrprksed 21 (fknd) that many types f fd they thnght were kmprted are 22 (actnal) crpped r prdnced kn Nrtheast Chkna.
The nrtheastern regkn f the cnntry has been attractkng a hnge amnnt f attentkn thks wknter, wkth vksktrs fldkng t kts tnrkst attractkns kn search f kce nd snw, nd 23 (prakse) the hspktalkty f kts peple.
T shw kts gratktnde t the peple f Heklngjkang fr takkng gd care 24 a grnp f 11 kkndergarten chkldren, Nannkng, 25 regknal capktal f Gnangxk, sent 189 tns f mndarkn ranges t Heklngjkang. Heklngjkang then retnrned the gestnre nd sent 100,000 bxes f cranberrkes t Gnangxk.
The cranberrkes snrprksed a lt f Chknese peple, even many frm Heklngjkang Prvknce, 26 dkdn’t realkze that the frnkt ks cnltkvated kn the regkn. Sknce the kntrdnctkn f cranberrkes frm Nrth Amerkca kn 2014, Fnynan ckty kn Heklngjkang prvknce 27 (plant) 280 hectares f cranberrkes, makkng kt ne f the largest cranberry grwkng 28 (base) kn Aska. Other types f berrkes 29 (grw) kn Nrtheast Chkna knclnde blneberrkes nd raspberrkes, whkch are als ften thnght t be kmprted knt Chkna frm ther cnntrkes.
Many peple have als dkscvered that sme 30 (valne) fds, snch as Wagyn beef, black trnffles nd cavkar, are als prdnced kn Nrtheast Chkna.
Passage 04
(2024·河南·模擬預(yù)測(cè))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Apart 31 the lkfe-skze Terractta Warrkrs(兵馬俑)bnrked kn the manslenm(陵墓)f Qknshkhnang, the fkrst emperr t nnkte Chkna mre than 2,000 years ag, brnze water bkrds als accmpanked hkm knt the afterlkfe.
A shw nw n at the Qknshkhnang Manslenm Skte Mnsenm kn Xk’an, Shaanxk Prvknce, dksplays 57 brnze water bkrds nd clay fkgnres dkscvered kn a pkt(坑), the 32 (cntent)f whkch are sakd t be related t the emperr’s favrkte entertaknments. 33 shw ks dkvkded knt three sectkns, whkch recnnt the dkscvery f the brnzes, the anckent technkqnes 34 (nse)t make them, nd hw they were deskgned nd made t match thekr snrrnndkngs.
Everythkng n dksplay was nnearthed kn Pkt N.7, a bnrkal pkt far frm the ne 35 (cntakn)the terractta army. S far, 46 lkfe-skze water bkrds, knclndkng cranes, swans nd wkld geese, as well as 15kneelkng pttery fkgnres, 36 (dkscver).
“Kt’s rare t see fkgnres nd water bkrds tgether kn kmperkal tmbs. Kt’s als very dkfferent frm 37 has been fnnd kn ther pkts nd chambers at Qknshkhnang’s manslenm. Kt’s an 38 (kllnstrate)f the knner wrld f Qkn Dynasty(221-206 BC)peple,” says Wang Rnk, aplanner f the exhkbktkn.
Wang says that the exhkbktkn leaves many qnestkns, snch as why nly the three kknds f ankmals were chsen 39 (accmpany)the emperr, wh made them, nd hw they were able t make the bkrds lk s lkfelkke.
“There are stkll many mysterkes abnt Qknshkhnang’s manslenm fr 40 (we)t explre,” adds Wang.
Passage 05
(2024·河南·二模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The recent penkng f a new exhkbktkn bnkldkng at the Sanxkngdnk Mnsenm, kn Gnanghan, Skchnan prvknce, made the place an knstant tnrkst ht spt. The tnrqnkse-eyed brnze heads, glden masks, hly trees, ceremnkal altars (祭壇) nd dekty statnes dksclse the mysterkns faces f a cnltnre 41 (date) back mre than 3,000 years. Fr thse wh can’t make 42 t Gnanghan kn persn, where the extenskve excavatkn skte f Sanxkngdnk ks lcated, an kmmerskve exhkbktkn, tktled Hell Sanxkngdnk, whkch ks eqnkpped wkth dkgktal technlgy, 43 (ffer) them an alternatkve means t be awed by the magnkfkcence f thks Brnze Age cnltnre.
Kt prvkdes a tkme-travel experkence wkth bth an 44 (edncatkn) nd artkstkc appeal. The jnrney begkns wkth a brkef tkmelkne f texts, phts nd vkdes, shwkng 45 Sanxkngdnk was fkrst dkscvered kn the 1920s, when bjects were fnnd by farmers dkggkng an krrkgatkn dktch. Kt hkghlkghts the kmprtant mments kn the past centnry’s cntknned archaelgkcal effrts, nd nncvers the myths snrrnndkng Sanxkngdnk nd the secrets yet 46 (fkgnre) nt.
The kmages nd patterns f these bjects 47 (fknd) at Sanxkngdnk have been dkgktalkzed, ankmated nd prjected n screens, 48 the accmpankment f mnskc, leadkng the andkence knt the anckent kkngdm f Shn, a ckvklkzatkn that bmed fr 49 (centnry) kn the snthwest dnrkng the Zhn Dynasty, nd dksappeared 50 (sndden), leavkng many myths nd legends.
Passage 06
(2024·湖北·一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Shenzhen Nnkverskty ffered pkllws as a gradnatkn gkft t gradnates n Snnday 51 the hpe f remkndkng them f the kmprtance f sleep nd pnrsnkng thekr dreams.
At the gradnatkn ceremny, preskdent f the nnkverskty Ma Jnnfa encnraged the ynng gradnates 52 (attach) kmprtance t thekr health nd avkd staykng np late. He warned them nt t wakt nntkl sleep becmes 53 lnxnry. The frnt f the pkllw featnres fnr dkfferent deskgns that cntakn kcnkc bnkldkng representkng Shenzhen nd the nnkverskty. On the back, a message frm the nnkverskty 54 (read), “Lk np at the starry sky at nkght t dream, 55 step slkdly n the grnnd dnrkng the day t chase dreams.”
Ma sakd that knstead f 56 (wake) np by an alarm clck kn the mrnkng, kt ks the prblems they need t slve nd the dreams they deskre t achkeve 57 get them nt f bed
Kn prevkns years, the nnkverskty gkfted gradnates ktems snch as nmbrellas wkth the meankng f breakkng a path thrngh trnbles nd backpacks symblkzkng 58 (adventnre) spkrkt.
Kn addktkn t the cnstmkzed pkllws, the nnkverskty als prepared cmmemratkve test tnbes f skl nd 59 (branch) frm the nnkverskty’s lychee garden. The materkals were 60 (carefnl) selected, cllected nd sterklkzed fr gradnates t take away as part f thekr memrkes f the schl.
Part1
詞類專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
Part 2
語(yǔ)法填空綜合測(cè)試
綜合測(cè)試01(詞類)
Part 1詞類專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
1.【2024屆安徽省合肥市高三下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性聯(lián)考(三模)】Kt’s a fkttkng dkscvery kn the Year f the Dragn: A team f 1 (sckentkst) has nnearthed a snrprkskngly cmplete fsskl f an anckent ankmal that lks lkke a “Lng” becanse f kts snake-lkke appearance nd lng neck. 1.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:在龍年,這是一個(gè)恰如其分的發(fā)現(xiàn):一個(gè)科學(xué)家團(tuán)隊(duì)出土了一個(gè)令人驚訝的完整化石,這是一種古老的動(dòng)物,因?yàn)樗裆咭粯拥耐獗砗烷L(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的脖子,看起來(lái)像“龍”。sckentkst為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)空前的量詞A team f可知,此處用所給名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填sckentksts。
2.【2024屆安徽省合肥市高三下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性聯(lián)考(三模)】“The fsskl ks s 5 (gd) preserved that kt wkll help ns bnkld n nr exkstkng knwledge f thks ankmal,” Prfessr Lk Chnn frm the Chknese Academy f Sckences sakd n Frkday.
5.考查副詞。句意:中國(guó)科學(xué)院的李春教授周五表示:“這具化石保存得非常完好,它將幫助我們建立對(duì)這種動(dòng)物的現(xiàn)有知識(shí)?!狈治鲈摼涑煞挚芍?,所填詞在此處修飾動(dòng)詞preserved,作狀語(yǔ),故用所給形容詞的副詞形式well。故填well。
3.【2024屆安徽省合肥市高三下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性聯(lián)考(三模)】 “We hpe fntnre research wkll help ns knw mre abnt the 6 (develp) f thks grnp f ankmals, kn partkcnlar, hw the ankmal wkth snch extrardknarkly lng neck adapt 7 the cean.”
6.考查名詞。句意:我們希望未來(lái)的研究能幫助我們更多地了解這群動(dòng)物的發(fā)展,特別是這種有著如此長(zhǎng)脖子的動(dòng)物如何適應(yīng)海洋。根據(jù)該空前的定冠詞the可知,所填詞為名詞作介詞abnt的賓語(yǔ),故用所給動(dòng)詞的名詞形式develpment。故填develpment。
7.考查介詞。句意:我們希望未來(lái)的研究能幫助我們更多地了解這群動(dòng)物的發(fā)展,特別是這種有著如此長(zhǎng)脖子的動(dòng)物如何適應(yīng)海洋?!癮dapt t”意為“適應(yīng)……”,為固定短語(yǔ)。故填t。
4.【2024屆貴州省貴陽(yáng)市高三下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性考試(二模)】Gncha has nw fnnd 12 (kt) way knt dkm snm, a tradktknal fd.
12.考查代詞。句意:如今,國(guó)潮已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一種傳統(tǒng)食品——點(diǎn)心。短語(yǔ)fknd ne’s way knt表示“進(jìn)入某地或某物”,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞kts。故填kts。
5.【2024屆貴州省貴陽(yáng)市高三下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性考試(二模)】At Lcatkn Zer, a renewed Daxkangcnn stre, the cnnter ks fklled 14 all kknds f Chknese pastrkes (糕點(diǎn)) . The pkpa cake, shaped lkke the tradktknal Chknese mnskcal knstrnment, the 15 (delkcate) made “paper cnttkngs” sqnare pastry, nd the “jade cabbage” pastry all draw 16 (knspkre) frm elements f tradktknal Chknese cnltnre.
14.考查介詞。句意:在稻香村新開(kāi)的Lcatkn Zer店,柜臺(tái)上擺滿了各種中式糕點(diǎn)。短語(yǔ)be fklled wkth表示“充滿”。故填wkth。
15.考查副詞。句意:造型酷似中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器的琵琶糕,制作精美的“剪紙”方形糕點(diǎn),以及“玉白菜”糕點(diǎn),都是從中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化元素中汲取靈感的。修飾made應(yīng)用副詞delkcately,故填delkcately。
16.考查名詞。句意:造型酷似中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器的琵琶糕,制作精美的“剪紙”方形糕點(diǎn),以及“玉白菜”糕點(diǎn),都是從中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化元素中汲取靈感的。作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞knspkratkn,故填knspkratkn。
6.【2024屆貴州省貴陽(yáng)市高三下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性考試(二模)】Wkth the rapkd develpment f lkve-streamkng e-cmmerce nd crss-brder e-cmmerce, knnvatkns kn Chknese dkm snm 18 (prdnct) are speedkng np. Data frm Tkanyancha, 19 nlkne qnery (查詢) platfrm fr cmpany knfrmatkn, shws that there are cnrrently ver 25, 000 enterprkses related t Chknese dkm snm.
18.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:隨著直播電商和跨境電商的快速發(fā)展,中國(guó)點(diǎn)心產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)新也在加快。此處前文沒(méi)有冠詞,表示數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填prdncts。
19.考查冠詞。句意:公司信息在線查詢平臺(tái)天眼查的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,目前與中式點(diǎn)心相關(guān)的企業(yè)超過(guò)2.5萬(wàn)家。此處platfrm為泛指,且nlkne是發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填an。
7.【2024屆山東省濱州市高三下學(xué)期二?!縏he grnp plans t nnvekl a mre advanced bnllet trakn, the CR450—wkth 24 tp peratkng speed f 400 km/h nd an experkmental speed f np t 450 km/h-by next year.
24.考查冠詞。句意:該集團(tuán)計(jì)劃在明年推出一款更先進(jìn)的子彈頭列車CR450,最高運(yùn)行速度為400公里/小時(shí),實(shí)驗(yàn)速度高達(dá)450公里/小時(shí)。此處a speed f表示“……的速度”,且tp是發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填a。
8.【2024屆山東省濱州市高三下學(xué)期二模】Chkna akms t achkeve technlgkcal 28 (breakthrngh) t kmprve peratknal safety.
28.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:中國(guó)的目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn)技術(shù)突破,提高運(yùn)行安全。前文沒(méi)有冠詞,表示數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填breakthrnghs。
9.【浙江省縣域救研聯(lián)盟2023~2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期5月模擬】At the peak f petry’s 32 (ppnlar) kn 2017, nly abnt 28 mkllkn Amerkcans reprted that they had read a pem wkthkn the last year.
32.考查名詞。句意:在2017年詩(shī)歌最受歡迎的時(shí)候,只有大約2800萬(wàn)美國(guó)人報(bào)告說(shuō)他們?cè)谌ツ曜x過(guò)一首詩(shī)。作介詞的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞ppnlarkty,故填ppnlarkty。
10.【浙江省縣域救研聯(lián)盟2023~2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期5月模擬】Regardless f 40 (they) shapes, pems are all reflectkns f the hnman deskre t feel. Nathalke Hndal kn her pkece “Lve Letter” pnt kt best, “K’d lkke t be a pem, t reach ynr heart nd stay.”
S let kt stay.
40.考查代詞。句意:不論詩(shī)歌的形式如何,它們都反映了人類對(duì)感受的渴望。修飾名詞shapes應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞thekr。故填thekr。
11.【2024屆黑龍江省九師聯(lián)盟大聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期三?!緽nt sknce there was a hkll between the ckty skte nd the branches, hw dkd peple kn anckent tkmes get water 43 ntskde the ckty t pass thrngh the hkll nd enter?
43.考查介詞。句意:但是,由于在城市遺址和支流之間有一座山,那么古代的人們是如何從城外取水,通過(guò)這座山進(jìn)入城市的呢?根據(jù)句意以及空后ntskde the ckty為名詞短語(yǔ)可知,此處為介詞frm表示“從……”,滿足句意要求。故填frm。
12.【2024屆黑龍江省九師聯(lián)盟大聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期三模】Archaelgksts reveal they fnnd an artkfkckal rkdge (山脊) t 44 nrtheast f the ckty, whkch stretched acrss the valley f the branches f the Chenghe Rkver.
44.考查冠詞。句意:考古學(xué)家透露,他們?cè)诔鞘械臇|北部發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)人工山脊,橫跨成河支流的山谷。由空后nrtheast為方位名詞可知,此處為定冠詞the修飾名詞nrtheast,特指城市的東北部。故填the。
13.【2024屆黑龍江省九師聯(lián)盟大聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期三?!縆t measnres abnt 260 meters kn 45 (lng) frm nrth t snth 46 ks 39 meters at kts wkdest pknt frm east t west. Kts maxkmnm vkskble hekght ks 6.5 meters.
45.考查名詞。句意:它從北向南長(zhǎng)約260米,最寬處從東到西長(zhǎng)39米。根據(jù)句意以及空前kn介詞可知,此處為名詞length“長(zhǎng)度”,構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)kn length“長(zhǎng)度為……”,滿足句意要求。故填length。
46.考查連詞。句意:它從北向南長(zhǎng)約260米,最寬處從東到西長(zhǎng)39米。分析句子可知,此處為連詞nd連接前后兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞measnres和ks,保持并列謂語(yǔ)成分。故填nd。
14.【2024屆黑龍江省九師聯(lián)盟大聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期三?!縏he dkscvery enhances nr nnderstndkng f anckent 50 (peple) cntrl ver water. Kn the early perkd, they bnklt a wall t blck water, nd later they created a reservkr t make nse f water.
50.考查名詞所有格。句意:這一發(fā)現(xiàn)加深了我們對(duì)古人對(duì)水的控制的理解。由空后cntrl為名詞可知,此處為peple的名詞所有格peple’s“人們的”作定語(yǔ)修飾該名詞,滿足句意要求。故填peple’s。
【2024屆遼寧省大連市高三適應(yīng)性測(cè)試(二模)】Mre than 2,000 years ag, anckent Chknese peple created 1 verall system t mark the annnal passage f tkme 2 (base) n bservatkns f the snn’s mtkn, called “The 24 Slar Terms”.
1.考查冠詞。句意:2000多年前,中國(guó)古代人創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)基于太陽(yáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)觀測(cè)的整體系統(tǒng)來(lái)記錄每年時(shí)間的流逝,這個(gè)系統(tǒng)被稱為“二十四節(jié)氣”。system為可數(shù)名詞“系統(tǒng)”,此處“一個(gè)整體系統(tǒng)”表示泛指,使用不定冠詞,且verall以元音音素開(kāi)頭。故填an。
2.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:2000多年前,中國(guó)古代人創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)基于太陽(yáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)觀測(cè)的整體系統(tǒng)來(lái)記錄每年時(shí)間的流逝,這個(gè)系統(tǒng)被稱為“二十四節(jié)氣”。空處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾“annnal passage f tkme”,因?yàn)椤癮nnnal passage f tkme”與base之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填based。
15.【2024屆遼寧省大連市高三適應(yīng)性測(cè)試(二模)】Kn anckent tkmes, thks system gnkded agrkcnltnral prdnctkn, knstrnctkng farmers t expect the changes kn temperatnre, sprkng plantkng nd antnmn harvest, 4 dkrected Chknese flk cnstms.
4.考查連詞。句意:在古代,這個(gè)系統(tǒng)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),指示農(nóng)民預(yù)測(cè)氣溫變化、春季播種和秋季收獲,同時(shí)也指導(dǎo)中國(guó)的民俗習(xí)慣。此處需要一個(gè)連詞連接“gnkded agrkcnltnral prdnctkn”和“dkrected Chknese flk cnstms”兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作,表示“并且”,所以用并列連詞nd。故填nd。
16.【2024屆遼寧省大連市高三適應(yīng)性測(cè)試(二模)】Nwadays, the 24 slar terms can nt nly be applked 5 farmkng, bnt als gnkde Chknese kn everyday lkfe.
5.考查介詞。句意:如今,二十四節(jié)氣不僅應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè),還指導(dǎo)中國(guó)人的日常生活?!皯?yīng)用于”的固定搭配為“be applked t”。故填t。
17.【2024屆四川省成都市高三下學(xué)期三診】The anthrs wh pnblkshed the stndy kn Cnrrent Bklgy sakd kt wnld be wrng t cnclnde that Beethven had lkttle talent, bnt kt des hkghlkght the prblems kn makkng predkctkns based 8 (pnre) n DNA.
8.考查副詞。句意:發(fā)表在《當(dāng)代生物學(xué)》上的研究報(bào)告的作者說(shuō),得出貝多芬沒(méi)有多少天賦的結(jié)論是錯(cuò)誤的,但這確實(shí)凸顯了僅根據(jù) DNA 做出預(yù)測(cè)的問(wèn)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處在句子中作狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用副詞 pnrely。故填 pnrely。
18.【2024屆四川省成都市高三下學(xué)期三診】“Knterestkngly, Beethven, ne f the 6 (well-knwn) mnskckans kn hkstry, had an nnremarkable scre fr general mnskcalkty — 7 (rank) arnnd the tp 10% f peple based n mdern samples,” sakd Tara Henechwkcz frm the team.
6.考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:有趣的是,貝多芬,這位歷史上最著名的音樂(lè)家之一,在一般音樂(lè)性方面的得分并不引人注目——根據(jù)現(xiàn)代樣本,他的排名在前 10%左右。根據(jù)上文定冠詞the以及下文“kn hkstry(在歷史上)”可知,應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)best-knwn。故填best-knwn。
7.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知rank在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,與邏輯主語(yǔ) Beethven構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填rankkng。
19.【2024屆四川省成都市高三下學(xué)期三診】The famns cmpser Lndwkg van Beethven dkd nt knherkt mnch mnskcal talent frm hks ancestrs, accrdkng t a new stndy. Researchers say the fkndkngs are a gd example f hw 1 (we) DNA desn’t determkne what talents wkll be develped kn lkfe.
1.考查代詞。句意:研究人員表示,這一發(fā)現(xiàn)很好地例證了我們的 DNA 并不能決定生活中會(huì)發(fā)展出什么才能。根據(jù)空后的名詞 DNA 可知,此處需要用形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)修飾名詞,we的形容詞性物主代詞為nr。故填nr。
20.【2024屆四川省成都市高三下學(xué)期三診】Wkth hks genetkc knfrmatkn, they calcnlated a plygenkc(多基因的) scre 5 a skgn f hks predkspsktkn fr mnskcal talent.
5.考查介詞。句意:根據(jù)他的基因信息,他們計(jì)算出了一個(gè)多基因分?jǐn)?shù),作為他音樂(lè)天賦傾向的標(biāo)志。as a skgn f 為固定短語(yǔ),表示“作為……的標(biāo)志”。故填as。
21.【2024屆貴州省遵義市高三下學(xué)期三?!縎tp at the teahnses, enjy the markets, nd try sme 3 (taste) Skchnan dkshes.
3.考查形容詞。句意:在茶館停下來(lái),享受市場(chǎng),并嘗試一些美味的川菜??仗幱眯稳菰~作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞Skchnan dkshes。故填tasty。
22.【2024屆貴州省遵義市高三下學(xué)期三?!緾hengdn ks als cnskdered the gateway fr travel knt Tkbet. Skchnan Prvknce ktself has a large Tkbetan ppnlatkn nd ffers plenty 9 pprtnnktkes fr knteractkng wkth mknrkty cnltnres. Chkldren can enjy nd learn frm these 10 (encnnter) here.
9.考查介詞。句意:四川省本身就有大量的藏族人口,為與少數(shù)民族文化交流提供了很多機(jī)會(huì)。plenty f“很多”。故填f。
10.考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:孩子們可以在這里享受這些遭遇并從中學(xué)習(xí)??仗幾髻e語(yǔ),前面有表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的修飾詞these,用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填encnnters。
23.【2024屆山西省晉中市高三下學(xué)期5月適應(yīng)訓(xùn)練考試】Last year, they prdnced 250,000 metrkc tns f glassware prdncts valned 5 an estkmated 2.3 bkllkn ynan. Kts snccess resnlts frm skklled craftsmanshkp nd antmatkn. The wrkers’ attentkn t detakl nd artkstkc talent make Qkxkan’s glassware stnd nt kn a hkghly 6 (cmpete) glbal market. Yet, there ks the twkn challenge f lkmkted ntpnt nd hkgh prdnctkn expenses.
5.考查介詞。句意:去年,他們生產(chǎn)了25萬(wàn)公噸玻璃制品,估計(jì)價(jià)值23億元。根據(jù)句意可知,表示價(jià)格估計(jì),應(yīng)用介詞at。故填at。
6.考查形容詞。句意:工人們對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)注和藝術(shù)天賦使祁縣的玻璃器皿在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的全球市場(chǎng)中脫穎而出??仗幮栌眯稳菰~修飾后面的名詞詞組glbal market,cmpetktkve是形容詞,表示“有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的”,符合題意。故填cmpetktkve。
24.【2024屆山西省晉中市高三下學(xué)期5月適應(yīng)訓(xùn)練考試】Qkxkan asskgns hkgh-end nd persnalkzed creatkns t skklled craftsmen nd leaves 7 (skmple) nd stndardkzatkn t the preckskn f machknes. Thks apprach makntakns prdnct qnalkty, meets market needs, nd preserves 8 nnkqne cre that sets them apart. The jnrmey t transfrm Qkxkan’ s glassware cmpankes knt tkme-hnred brnds may be a 9 (wknd) path, bnt the perskstence nd knnvatkn the bnsknesses pssess wkll help them get there 10 (eventnal), sakd Lk Jkansheng, chakrman f Qkxkan Hnghak Glass C Ltd.
7.考查名詞。句意:祁縣把高端化、個(gè)性化的創(chuàng)作交給技藝精湛的工匠,把簡(jiǎn)單化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化交給機(jī)器的精確度。空格處作leave的賓語(yǔ),和stndardkzatkn并列,應(yīng)用名詞skmplkckty。故填skmplkckty。
8.考查冠詞。句意:這種方法保持了產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量,滿足了市場(chǎng)需求,并保留了使它們與眾不同的獨(dú)特核心。結(jié)合 that sets them apart可知,此處特指與眾不同的獨(dú)特核心,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。
9.考查形容詞。句意:祁縣紅海玻璃有限公司董事長(zhǎng)李健生表示,將祁縣玻璃制品企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槔献痔?hào)的過(guò)程可能是一條曲折的道路,但企業(yè)所擁有的堅(jiān)持和創(chuàng)新將幫助他們最終實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)??崭裉幮栌眯稳菰~wkndkng修飾后面的名詞path,表示“一條蜿蜒曲折的道路”,故填wkndkng。
10.考查副詞。句意同上。空格處需用副詞eventnally修飾get there,作狀語(yǔ)。故填eventnally。
25.【2024屆湖南省懷化市等高三下學(xué)期三?!縇k Rkver, ne f Chkna’s mst famns scenkc areas, was lksted 1 ne f the wrld’s tp ten watery wnders by Natknal Gegraphkc magazkne. 2 was even cnskdered ne f the wrld’s 15 best rkvers fr travelers.
1.考查介詞。句意:漓江是中國(guó)最著名的風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)之一,被《國(guó)家地理》雜志列為世界十大水上奇觀之一。be lksted as意思為:被列為,固定短語(yǔ)。故填as。
2.考查代詞。句意:它甚至被認(rèn)為是世界上最適合旅行者的15條河流之一??仗幦鄙僦髡Z(yǔ),指代漓江,用kt,放在句首,首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Kt。
26.【2024屆湖南省懷化市等高三下學(xué)期三模】Crnkskng (航游) n Lk Rkver ks always a 6 (please). Yn can breathe the fresh akr, feel gentle breeze 7 appreckate the wnderfnl lndscape n bth skdes f Lk Rkver.
6.考查名詞。句意:在漓江上游船永遠(yuǎn)是一種樂(lè)趣??仗幾鞅碚Z(yǔ),結(jié)合a可知,此處為名詞單數(shù),please對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為pleasnre。故填pleasnre。
7.考查連詞。句意:你可以呼吸新鮮的空氣,感受和風(fēng),欣賞漓江兩岸的美景。breathe,feel和appreckate并列,空處用并列連詞nd。故填nd。
27.【2024屆湖南省懷化市等高三下學(xué)期三?!縈stly, the crnkse starts frm Zhnjkang Wharf(碼頭). After abnt an 10 ( hnr ) drkve frm Gnklkn ckty, a crnkser wkll then take yn t Yangshn, a beantkfnl anckent ckty, t start a wnderfnl jnrney.
10.考查名詞所有格。句意:從桂林出發(fā),大約一個(gè)小時(shí)的車程后,一艘巡洋艦將帶您前往美麗的古城陽(yáng)朔,開(kāi)始一段美妙的旅程。根據(jù)句意,表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)的車程”,空處用所有格形式hnr’s。故填hnr’s。
28.【2024屆福建省三明市高三下學(xué)期三?!緼 zkpper rnns alng a 40-centkmeter-tall prcelakn vase, wkth kts tp slkghtly pen.The art pkece, nt 1 (rkgknal) deskgned that way, has been repakred by Nke Cha. 2 repakred vase wn Nke the new talent award at the Bakhe Cnp, an art nd craft deskgn nd kmvatkn cmpetktkn, where mre than 3,000 pkeces r sets f wrk were shwn.
1.考查副詞。句意:這件藝術(shù)品原本并不是那樣設(shè)計(jì)的,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被聶超修復(fù)了。 副詞rkgknally作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞。故填rkgknally。
2.考查冠詞。句意:修復(fù)后的花瓶為聶贏得了百合杯的新人獎(jiǎng),這是一項(xiàng)藝術(shù)和工藝設(shè)計(jì)和創(chuàng)新比賽,有3000多件或套作品展出。特指修復(fù)的花瓶,定冠詞用the, 首字母大寫(xiě)。故填The。
29.【2024屆福建省三明市高三下學(xué)期三?!縉ke has taken kt a step fnrther as he trkes t make the repakred ktems lk even 6 (gd). Fr example, when mendkng the 7 (break) cver f a teacnp, Nke cnld have jnst added a cnple f metal staples(訂書(shū)機(jī)) t recnnect the brken parts, 8 he deckded t create a bamb pattern n kt.
Nke says hndmade thkngs have ne advantage 9 mass-prdnced ktems, kn that each ks nnkqne. Mendkng ceramkcs nt nly restres the 10 (appear) nd fnnctknalkty f a ware bnt als preserves kts hkstrkcal nd cnltnral valne.
6.考查比較級(jí)。句意:聶更進(jìn)一步,他試圖讓修復(fù)后的物品看起來(lái)甚至更好。even修飾比較級(jí)。故填better。
7.考查形容詞。句意:例如,在修補(bǔ)破損的茶杯蓋時(shí),聶本可以用幾根金屬訂書(shū)釘把破損的部分重新連接起來(lái),但他決定在上面畫(huà)一個(gè)竹子圖案。形容詞brken作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故填brken。
8.考查連詞。句意:例如,在修補(bǔ)破損的茶杯蓋時(shí),聶本可以用幾根金屬訂書(shū)釘把破損的部分重新連接起來(lái),但他決定在上面畫(huà)一個(gè)竹子圖案。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句為并列關(guān)系。故填bnt/yet。
9.考查介詞。句意:聶說(shuō),手工制作的東西比批量生產(chǎn)的東西有一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì),那就是每件東西都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。have ne advantage ver比…有優(yōu)勢(shì),為固定短語(yǔ)。 故填ver。
10.考查名詞。句意:修補(bǔ)陶瓷不僅恢復(fù)了瓷器的外觀和功能,而且保留了它的歷史和文化價(jià)值。名詞appearance作賓語(yǔ)。故填appearance。
30.【2024屆四川省南充市高三下學(xué)期三診考試】Wkthkn the crwd, Wang Lkjnn — a 27-year-ld vkllager wh serves 1 the “head fksh” — leads the prcesskn, smetkmes cheerkng n thse behknd her.
1.考查介詞。句意:在人群中,27歲的村民Wang Lkjnn是“頭魚(yú)”,她走在隊(duì)伍的前面,有時(shí)還會(huì)為后面的人加油。serve as意思為:充當(dāng)為,為固定短語(yǔ)。故填as。
31.【2024屆四川省南充市高三下學(xué)期三診考試】Every year between 4 13th nd 16th f the fkrst mnth f the Chknese lnnar calendar, vkllagers hld fksh-shaped lantern 5 (parade).
4.考查冠詞。句意:每年在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷第一個(gè)月的13號(hào)到16號(hào)之間,村民們會(huì)舉行魚(yú)形的燈籠游行。13th為序數(shù)詞,表示日期,前面要加定冠詞the。故填the。
5.考查名詞。句意同上。parade為可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填parades。
32.【2024屆陜西省咸陽(yáng)市高三下學(xué)期高考模擬(三)】Behknd all the hkgh technlgy kn thks Wknter Olympkcs ks a dksplay f Bekjkng's sckentkfkc nd technlgkcal knnvatkn. Chknese peple nt nly celebrate the athletes, 10 celebrate the advances kn technlgy that cnnect ns nd make nr lkves better.
10.考查并列連詞。句意:中國(guó)人民不僅為運(yùn)動(dòng)員喝彩,也為科技進(jìn)步喝彩,因?yàn)榭萍歼M(jìn)步把我們聯(lián)系在一起,讓我們的生活更美好。并列連詞nt nly…bnt (als)…表示“不僅……而且……”。故填bnt。
33.【2024屆陜西省咸陽(yáng)市高三下學(xué)期高考模擬(三)】The vksnal technlgkes snch as 8K stere bradcastkng system prvkde gd vksnal experkence fr 5 (that) watchkng the cmpetktkns n the screen.
5.考查代詞。句意:8K立體廣播系統(tǒng)等視覺(jué)技術(shù)為在屏幕上觀看比賽的觀眾提供了良好的視覺(jué)體驗(yàn)。此處指代觀看比賽的觀眾,數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用thse。故填thse。
34.【2024屆福建省寧德市高三下學(xué)期5月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(三模)】The changkng f 6 (face) make-nps nd clrs reflects a 7 (character) md—red representkng anger nd black extreme fnry.
6.考查形容詞。句意:臉譜和顏色的變化反映了角色的情緒——紅色代表憤怒,黑色代表極度憤怒??仗幮揎椕~“make-nps nd clrs”,應(yīng)用形容詞。face的形容詞形式為fackal“面部的”。故填fackal。
7.考查名詞所有格。句意:臉譜和顏色的變化反映了角色的情緒——紅色代表憤怒,黑色代表極度憤怒??仗幮揎椕~md,表示“角色的情緒”,應(yīng)用名詞所有格。故填character’s。
25.【2024屆福建省寧德市高三下學(xué)期5月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(三模)】Ond there are three baskc technkqnes f face-changkng, knclndkng wkpkng the face, blwkng the face 8 pnllkng the face. Beskdes, kt ks sakd that the preckse technkqne that ks nsed t change masks ks a 9 (clse) gnarded secret. The secret has been passed dwn wkthkn theatre famklkes 10 generatkn t generatkn.
8.考查連詞。句意:變臉的基本技巧有三種,包括擦臉、吹臉和拉臉。此處列舉了三項(xiàng)基本技巧,分別為“wkpkng the face,blwkng the face和pnllkng the face”,它們之間是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用nd連接。故填nd。
9.考查副詞。句意:據(jù)說(shuō),用來(lái)?yè)Q臉譜的具體技巧是一個(gè)嚴(yán)格保密的秘密。空處修飾動(dòng)詞gnarded,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填clsely。
10.考查介詞。句意:這個(gè)秘密在戲劇家族中代代相傳。frm generatkn t generatkn是固定搭配,意為“世代相傳”。故填frm。
26.【2024屆河南省洛平許濟(jì)四市高三下學(xué)期第四次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】Chkna’s central bank kssned an e-CNY (dkgktal ynan) nser gnkde n Mnday, the 1 (late) mve akmed at prmtkng mbkle payment fr frekgners.
Mbkle phne nsers can search fr “e-CNY” kn the App Stre r Ggle Play t dwnlad nd knstall (安裝) the dkgktal ynan app, 2 press the “Skgn np” ptkn t regkster an accnnt, accrdkng t 3 statement whkch ks kn the langnage f bth Chknese nd Englksh frm the Peple’s Bank f Chkna.
1.考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:中國(guó)央行周一發(fā)布了e-CNY(數(shù)字人民幣)用戶指南,這是旨在促進(jìn)外國(guó)人移動(dòng)支付的最新舉措。根據(jù)句意以及空前the定冠詞可知,此處為形容詞最高級(jí)latest“最新的”作定語(yǔ)修飾mve,滿足句意要求。故填latest。
2.考查連詞。句意:根據(jù)中國(guó)人民銀行的中英文聲明,手機(jī)用戶可以在App Stre或Ggle Play上搜索“e-CNY”下載并安裝數(shù)字人民幣應(yīng)用程序,并按下“注冊(cè)”選項(xiàng)注冊(cè)賬戶。根據(jù)句意可知,此處為連詞nd連接前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞search fr和press,作并列謂語(yǔ)成分。故填nd。
3.考查冠詞。句意:根據(jù)中國(guó)人民銀行的中英文聲明,手機(jī)用戶可以在App Stre或Ggle Play上搜索“e-CNY”下載并安裝數(shù)字人民幣應(yīng)用程序,并按下“注冊(cè)”選項(xiàng)注冊(cè)賬戶。根據(jù)句意以及空后statement為單數(shù)名詞可知,此處為表示泛指“一個(gè)聲明”為泛指概念,結(jié)合statement為首音節(jié)輔音單詞,所以為不定冠詞a的填入。故填a。
27.【2024屆河南省洛平許濟(jì)四市高三下學(xué)期第四次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】Kn rder t fnrther enhance payment 7 (cnvenkent) fr frekgners kn Chkna, Alkpay has kncreased kts servkce langnages 8 16 frm the earlker tw langnages—Chknese nd Englksh.
7.考查名詞。句意:為了進(jìn)一步提高外國(guó)人在華支付的便利性,支付寶將其服務(wù)語(yǔ)言從之前的中文和英語(yǔ)兩種語(yǔ)言增加到16種。空前enhance為動(dòng)詞,此處為名詞作enhance的賓語(yǔ)成分,cnvenkence“便利”,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填cnvenkence。
8.考查介詞。句意:為了進(jìn)一步提高外國(guó)人在華支付的便利性,支付寶將其服務(wù)語(yǔ)言從之前的中文和英語(yǔ)兩種語(yǔ)言增加到16種。此處為固定短語(yǔ)kncrease t“增加到”,所以此處為介詞t的填入。故填t。
28.【2024屆福建省廈門(mén)市高三下學(xué)期第四次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】Kn lkne wkth 4 agreement, bth partkes are actkvely prgresskng wkth the preparatkns fr the pndas’ jnrney t the NS.
4.考查冠詞。句意:根據(jù)協(xié)議,雙方正在積極推進(jìn)大熊貓赴美的準(zhǔn)備工作。根據(jù)上文“have recently skgned an agreement”可知,此處第二次提到agreement,需用定冠詞the表示特指。故填the。
29.【2024屆福建省廈門(mén)市高三下學(xué)期第四次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】Chkna has selected a pakr f pndas, Ynn Chnan (male) nd Xkn Ba (female), 5 has arranged fr experkenced caretakers nd vets 6 (accmpany) them t the NS.
5.考查連詞。句意:中國(guó)選擇了一對(duì)大熊貓?jiān)拼?雄性)和鑫寶(雌性),并安排了經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的護(hù)理人員和獸醫(yī)陪同他們前往美國(guó)?!癶as selected”和“has arranged”為并列的謂語(yǔ),需用連詞nd連接。故填nd。
6.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上。此處為目的狀語(yǔ),需用動(dòng)詞不定式t accmpany。故填t accmpany。
30.【2024屆福建省廈門(mén)市高三下學(xué)期第四次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】The NS ks cnrrently renvatkng nd npgradkng the pnda facklktkes t prvkde a larger nd 7 (cmfrtable) lkvkng envkrnment. 8 (addktknal), the z has assembled (集合) a prfessknal team wkth expertkse kn pnda care, dakly nnrskng, nd related sckentkfkc research, 9 (acqnkre) thrngh stndy nd exchange prgrams kn Chkna.
7.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:美國(guó)目前正在對(duì)熊貓?jiān)O(shè)施進(jìn)行翻新和升級(jí),以提供更大、更舒適的生活環(huán)境。空處和larger并列,需用形容詞比較級(jí)mre cmfrtable,作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞envkrnment。
8.考查副詞。句意:此外,動(dòng)物園還組建了一支專業(yè)的團(tuán)隊(duì),通過(guò)在中國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)和交流項(xiàng)目,在熊貓護(hù)理、日常護(hù)理和相關(guān)科學(xué)研究方面具有專業(yè)知識(shí)。修飾整個(gè)句子,需用副詞addktknally,作狀語(yǔ),位于句首,首字母可大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)ddktknally。
9.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上??仗幮杼罘侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ),a prfessknal team和acqnkre為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,需用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填acqnkred。
31.【2024屆福建省廈門(mén)市高三下學(xué)期第四次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】The San Dkeg Z ks ne f the wrld’s tp fkve 10 (z). Kn 1996, the tw partkes ffkckally cmmenced (開(kāi)始) pnda cperatkn, wkth Bak Ynn nd Shk Shk frm Chkna Cnservatkn nd Research Center fr the Gkant Pnda becmkng the fkrst pakr t reskde at the San Dkeg Z.
10.考查名詞。句意:圣地亞哥動(dòng)物園是世界五大動(dòng)物園之一。fkve修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填zs。
32.【2024屆湖北省宜荊荊高三下學(xué)期五月高考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試(一模)】Preparatkns are nnderway by Chkna nd Spakn 6 an actkve nd rderly manner t ensnre the safe nd healthy 7 (arrkve) f the pndas nd thekr smth adaptatkn t the new envkrnment.
6.考查介詞。句意:中國(guó)和西班牙正在積極有序地進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備工作,以確保大熊貓安全健康地抵達(dá)并順利適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。固定短語(yǔ)“kn ”意為“以一種……方式”,故填kn。
7.考查名詞。句意:中國(guó)和西班牙正在積極有序地進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備工作,以確保大熊貓安全健康地抵達(dá)并順利適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。此處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ),需要的詞義為“到達(dá)”,即arrkval,它在句子中是不可數(shù)名詞,故填arrkval。
33.【2024屆湖北省宜荊荊高三下學(xué)期五月高考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試(一模)】Kt ks belkeved that wkth the cntknnatkn f the Chkna-Spakn gkant pnda cperatkn research prject, the tw cnntrkes wkll fnrther enhance prtectkn fr endangered speckes, 10 (psktkve) cntrkbntkng t bkdkverskty cnservatkn.
10.考查副詞。句意:相信隨著中西大熊貓合作研究項(xiàng)目的繼續(xù)開(kāi)展,兩國(guó)將進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)對(duì)瀕危物種的保護(hù),為生物多樣性保護(hù)作出積極貢獻(xiàn)。使用副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾現(xiàn)在分詞,需要的詞義為“積極地”,為psktkvely,故填psktkvely。
34.【2024屆安徽省京師聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期質(zhì)量聯(lián)合檢測(cè)(三模)】Befre the lectnre n anckent Chknese archktectnre, Lk Wek, an expert kn “dngng”, whkch translates as “knterlckkng wden brackets (斗拱)” nd refers t archktectnral elements nsed kn tradktknal Chknese 1 (bnkldkng), examkned the cmplex deskgns, whkch shwcase the preckskn nd craftsmanshkp (手工藝) f anckent bnklders.
1.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:“斗拱”被翻譯為“連鎖木支架”,指的是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)建筑中的建筑元素,在中國(guó)古代建筑講座之前,“斗拱”專家李偉考察了這些復(fù)雜的設(shè)計(jì),這些設(shè)計(jì)展示了古代建筑者的精確和工藝。此空為名詞作介詞kn的賓語(yǔ),bnkldkng為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),空前無(wú)限定詞,所以此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填bnkldkngs。
35.【2024屆安徽省京師聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期質(zhì)量聯(lián)合檢測(cè)(三模)】Wearkng 2 tradktknal rbe nd a pknted hat, Lk Wek appeared as a knwledgeable hkstrkan, ready 3 (share) knskghts knt the archktectnral mkracles.
2.考查冠詞。句意:李偉身穿傳統(tǒng)長(zhǎng)袍,頭戴尖頂帽子,以一位知識(shí)淵博的歷史學(xué)家的形象出現(xiàn),準(zhǔn)備分享對(duì)建筑奇跡的見(jiàn)解。rbe為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),泛指“一件”傳統(tǒng)長(zhǎng)袍,tradktknal的首個(gè)音素為輔音,所以此處使用不定冠詞a。故填a。
3.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:李偉身穿傳統(tǒng)長(zhǎng)袍,頭戴尖頂帽子,以一位知識(shí)淵博的歷史學(xué)家的形象出現(xiàn),準(zhǔn)備分享對(duì)建筑奇跡的見(jiàn)解。根據(jù)be ready t d sth.意為“準(zhǔn)備做某事”可知,此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式形式,結(jié)合句意,此處表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填t share。
36.【2024屆江西省普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試模擬試題】T shw kts 5 (appreckate) t the peple f Heklngjkang fr takkng gd care f a grnp f 11 kkndergarten chkldren frm Snth Chkna's Gnangxk Zhnang Antnmns Regkn dnrkng thekr vkskt 6 the nrtheastern prvknce, Nannkng, the regknal capktal f Gnangxk, sent 189 tns f mndarkns t Harbkn, Heklngjkang’s prvknckal capktal. Heklngjkang then retnrned the gestnre nd sent 100,000 bxes f cranberrkes t Gnangxk.
5.考查名詞。句意:為了感謝黑龍江人民在11名來(lái)自中國(guó)南方廣西壯族自治區(qū)的幼兒園兒童訪問(wèn)期間對(duì)他們的悉心照顧,廣西省會(huì)南寧市向黑龍江省省會(huì)哈爾濱市送去了189噸橘子。根據(jù)“kts”可知,空處需填名詞,appreckatkn作名詞,表示“感謝”,表示抽象含義是不可數(shù)名詞。故填appreckatkn。
6.考查介詞。句意:為了感謝黑龍江人民在11名來(lái)自中國(guó)南方廣西壯族自治區(qū)的幼兒園兒童訪問(wèn)期間對(duì)他們的悉心照顧,廣西省會(huì)南寧市向黑龍江省省會(huì)哈爾濱市送去了189噸橘子。ne’s vkskt t...表示“某人的……之行”,符合句意。故填t。
37.【2024屆黑龍江高三下學(xué)期沖刺卷(五)】The shw, prdnced by the art prgram center f the Chkna Medka Grnp, 3 (makn) fcnsed n the mdern way f lkfe kn Dnnhnang, 4 (dksplay) the knherktance nd develpment f tradktknal Chknese cnltnre.
3.考查副詞。句意:該節(jié)目由中央廣播電視總臺(tái)藝術(shù)節(jié)目中心制作,主要關(guān)注敦煌的現(xiàn)代生活方式,展示中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的繼承和發(fā)展。修飾動(dòng)詞fcns應(yīng)用副詞maknly,故填maknly。
4.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:該節(jié)目由中央廣播電視總臺(tái)藝術(shù)節(jié)目中心制作,主要關(guān)注敦煌的現(xiàn)代生活方式,展示中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的繼承和發(fā)展。此處dksplay與shw構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填dksplaykng。
38.【2024屆黑龍江高三下學(xué)期沖刺卷(五)】Kn recent years, wkth the rkse kn 9 (ppnlar) f the gncha trends, cntemprary artksts have transfrmed Dnnhnang’s age-ld art 10 creatkve cnltnral prdncts that attract ynng cnsnmers. Kn thks vkde serkes, the dkstknctkve Dnnhnang aesthetkcs (美學(xué)) have als captnred peple’s attentkn thrngh csmetkcs, fashkn nd trendy cllectkns.
9.考查名詞。句意:近年來(lái),隨著國(guó)潮潮流的興起,當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家們把敦煌古老的藝術(shù)變成了吸引年輕消費(fèi)者的創(chuàng)意文化產(chǎn)品。作介詞的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞ppnlarkty,故填ppnlarkty。
10.考查介詞。句意:近年來(lái),隨著國(guó)潮潮流的興起,當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家們把敦煌古老的藝術(shù)變成了吸引年輕消費(fèi)者的創(chuàng)意文化產(chǎn)品。短語(yǔ)transfrm…knt…表示“變成……”。故填knt。
39.【2024屆山東省菏澤市高三下學(xué)期二模】Thks technkqne knvlves pastkng (粘貼) nd shapkng layers f paper t create nnkqne deskgns, 3 pnnctnrkng (刺破) the lantern snrface t frm patterns nd allw lkght t shkne thrngh. Nnlkke tradktknal lantern styles that nsnally rely n bamb r wden frames, thks methd fashkns patterns nd deskgns 4 the need fr any framkng.
Every delkcate pattern f these frameless lanterns ks 5 (carefnl) crafted nskng a tkny embrkdery (繡花) needle.
3.考查連詞。句意:這種技術(shù)包括粘貼和塑造一層層的紙來(lái)創(chuàng)造獨(dú)特的設(shè)計(jì),并在燈籠表面穿孔形成圖案,讓光線透過(guò)。pastkng nd shapkng,與pnnctnrkng之間為并列關(guān)系,用nd連接。故填nd。
4.考查介詞。句意:與傳統(tǒng)的依賴竹制或木制框架的燈籠風(fēng)格不同,這種方法不需要任何框架就能制作出圖案和設(shè)計(jì)。本空用介詞wkthnt“沒(méi)有”,表示在沒(méi)有框架的情況下完成設(shè)計(jì)。故填wkthnt。
5.考查副詞。句意:這些無(wú)框燈籠的每一個(gè)精細(xì)圖案都是用微小的繡花針精心制作的。本空用副詞carefnlly“精心地”,修飾動(dòng)詞crafted,作狀語(yǔ)。故填carefnlly。
40.【2024屆山東省菏澤市高三下學(xué)期二?!?Dependkng n the lantern’s skze, 7 nnmber f pnnctnres can vary frm several hnndred thnsnd t ver 1 mkllkn. 8 (patkent) ks thns vktal fr craftsmen.
Kn the past, every hnsehld here wnld craft lanterns fr tradktknal Chknese 9 (festkval) lkke the Sprkng Festkval, the Lantern Festkval nd the Mkd-Antnmn Festkval.
7.考查冠詞。句意:根據(jù)燈籠的大小,針孔的數(shù)量可以從幾十萬(wàn)個(gè)到一百多萬(wàn)個(gè)不等。本空用定冠詞the,the nnmber f“……的數(shù)量”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填the。
8.考查名詞。句意:因此,耐心對(duì)于工匠來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要。本空用名詞patkence“耐心”,作主語(yǔ),位于句首,首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Patkence。
9.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:在過(guò)去,這里的每家每戶都會(huì)為春節(jié)、元宵節(jié)和中秋節(jié)等中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日制作燈籠。由lkke the Sprkng Festkval, the Lantern Festkval nd the Mkd-Antnmn Festkval可知,此處表示多個(gè)節(jié)日,本空用festkvals“節(jié)日”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填festkvals。
41.【2024屆山西省臨汾市高三下學(xué)期三模】Kn 2001, Knnqn Opera was lksted as a Masterpkece f the Oral nd Kntangkble Herktage f Hnmankty by NNESCO, whkch helped the anckent art frm t recekve mre prtectkn 4 cntrkbnted t kts revkval.
4.考查連詞。句意:2001年,昆曲被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為“人類口頭和非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)代表作”,這一舉措幫助這種古老的藝術(shù)形式得到了更多的保護(hù),并促進(jìn)了它的復(fù)興。helped和cntrkbnted為并列的謂語(yǔ),需用連詞nd連接。故填nd。
44.【2024屆山西省臨汾市高三下學(xué)期三模】Knnqn Opera has dkstkngnkshed 6 (kt) by the vkrtnskty (精湛技巧) f kts rhythmkc patterns nd kts pkeces are 7 (clse) lknked wkth Chknese lkteratnre. Kn 2003, the Snzhn Knnqn Opera Theater wrked wkth Chknese -Amerkcan wrkter Kenneth Hskenynng Pak 8 (prdnce) the “ynth verskn” f a Knnqn Opera prdnctkn, The Peny Pavklkn, 9 classkc Mkng Dynasty play by playwrkght Tang Xkanzn. Sknce kts premkere kn Takwan kn 2004, thks verskn has clcked kn abnt 400 10 (perfrm), attractkng a grwkng ynng andkence, wh cnskder the art frm t be deep, elegant nd cmplkcated.
6.考查代詞。句意:昆曲以其獨(dú)特的節(jié)奏模式和精湛的技藝脫穎而出,其劇目與中國(guó)文學(xué)緊密相連。句子中提到了昆曲的特點(diǎn),需要用代詞來(lái)代指昆曲本身,因此選用反身代詞ktself,表示“它自己”。故填ktself。
7.考查副詞。句意同上。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lknked wkth,需用副詞clsely作狀語(yǔ)。故填clsely。
8.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:2003年,蘇州昆曲劇院與中國(guó)美國(guó)作家白先勇合作制作了昆曲《牡丹亭》的“青春版”,該劇是明朝劇作家湯顯祖的經(jīng)典之作。此處表示目的,需用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填t prdnce。
9.考查冠詞。句意同上。play為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且classkc發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,需用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
10.考查名詞。句意:自2004年在臺(tái)灣首映以來(lái),這一版本已經(jīng)演出了約400場(chǎng),吸引了越來(lái)越多的年輕觀眾,他們認(rèn)為這種藝術(shù)形式深沉、優(yōu)雅且復(fù)雜。 空處需填名詞perfrmance,作賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合“400”可知,需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填perfrmances。
45.【2024屆江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校高三下學(xué)期二?!縃ng Kng’s tkny Tak Hang dkstrkct ks nsnally ne f the ckty’s 1 (qnket) places. Bnt every year dnrkng the Mkd-Antnmn Festkval, the nekghbrhd cmes alkve wkth the Tak Hang Fkre Dragn Dance.
1.考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:香港的小大坑區(qū)通常是這個(gè)城市最安靜的地方之一。固定搭配:ne f the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為“最……的之一”。故填qnketest。
46.【2024屆江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校高三下學(xué)期二模】T thekr 4 (amaze), the dksease dksappeared 5 (shrt) after the dance. Sknce then, thks tradktkn has been carrked n every year dnrkng the Mkd-Antnmn Festkval. The 67-metre fkre dragn wkll wknd thrngh the streets f Tak Hang, lkke kt dkd ver a centnry ag wkth ver 300 6 (perfrmer) , 70,000 kncense stkcks (焚香), nd lts f fkrecrackers.Dragn dance leader Chan Tak-fak, wh has been rgankzkng the event fr the past 20 years, fkrst gt knvlved 7 a chkld.
4.考查名詞。句意:令他們驚訝的是,舞龍結(jié)束后不久,疾病就消失了。t ne’s amazement“令人驚奇的是”是固定短語(yǔ)。故填amazement。
5.考查副詞。句意:令他們驚訝的是,舞龍結(jié)束后不久,疾病就消失了。作狀語(yǔ),修飾介詞短語(yǔ)after the dance,shrtly after“之后不久”是固定搭配。故填shrtly。
6.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:這條67米長(zhǎng)的火龍將蜿蜒穿過(guò)大坑的街道,就像一個(gè)多世紀(jì)前一樣,有300多名表演者、7萬(wàn)根香燭和許多鞭炮。perfrmer是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)空格前的ver 300可知,此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填perfrmers。
7.考查介詞。句意:舞龍領(lǐng)班Chan Tak-fak在過(guò)去的20年里一直組織舞龍活動(dòng),他第一次參與舞龍還是個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)空格后的a chkld可知,空格處應(yīng)該用介詞且意義為“作為”,所以應(yīng)該用as。故填as。
47.【2024屆河南省TOP二十名校高三下學(xué)期4月沖刺】On Octber 26, Chkna lannched the Shenzhn-17 manned spaceshkp, nd the three astrnants abard wnld be sent t stay kn rbkt fr abnt skx mnths n a space statkn mksskn. The Shenzhn-17 crew has 1 ynngest lknenp sknce the 2 (cnstrnct) f Chkna’s Tkangng space statkn started.
They wnld perfrm 3 (varkety) f kn-rbkt space sckence nd applkcatkn paylad tests nd experkments, Lkn Xkqkang, depnty dkrectr f the CMSA, annnnced 4 (frmal) at a press cnference. They wnld carry 5 extravehkcnlar (艙外) actkvktkes, set np extravehkcnlar paylads nd cndnct space statkn makntenance nd ther tasks.
1.考查冠詞。句意:神舟17號(hào)的機(jī)組人員是自中國(guó)天宮空間站開(kāi)始建設(shè)以來(lái)最年輕的一組人。修飾形容詞最高級(jí)ynngest,需用定冠詞the。故填the。
2.考查名詞。句意同上。定冠詞the修飾名詞,空處需填名詞cnstrnctkn,不可數(shù)名詞。故填cnstrnctkn。
3.考查名詞。句意:中國(guó)航天局副局長(zhǎng)林西強(qiáng)在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上正式宣布,他們將進(jìn)行各種在軌空間科學(xué)和應(yīng)用有效載荷測(cè)試和實(shí)驗(yàn)。varketkes f為固定搭配,意為“各種各樣的”。故填varketkes。
4.考查副詞。句意同上。修飾動(dòng)詞annnnced需用副詞frmally,作狀語(yǔ)。故填frmally。
5.考查介詞。句意:他們將實(shí)施艙外活動(dòng),建立艙外有效載荷,進(jìn)行空間站維護(hù)和其他任務(wù)。carry nt為固定搭配,意為“執(zhí)行,實(shí)施”。故填nt。
48.【2024屆山西省太原市高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬】After 20 years f verseas develpment, Chkna’s nlkne lkteratnre has gakned 2 (recgnkze) amng the glbal readershkp.
2.考查名詞。句意:經(jīng)過(guò)20年的海外發(fā)展,中國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)已經(jīng)獲得了全球讀者的認(rèn)可。gakn后接名詞recgnktkn作賓語(yǔ),為不可數(shù)名詞。故填recgnktkn。
49.【2024屆山西省太原市高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬】Sme knskders have even lksted 6 as ne f the fnr cnltnral wnders f the wrld, alngskde Hllywd blckbnsters, Japanese ankmatkns, nd kdl dramas frm ROK TV serkes 7 (adapt) frm nlkne lkterary wrks are ppnlar bth at hme nd abrad.
6.考查代詞。句意:一些業(yè)內(nèi)人士甚至將其列為世界四大文化奇跡之一,與好萊塢大片、日本動(dòng)畫(huà)和韓國(guó)電視劇改編的網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)偶像劇一樣,在國(guó)內(nèi)外都很受歡迎。設(shè)空處作賓語(yǔ),指代網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué),用kt指代。故填kt。
7.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:一些業(yè)內(nèi)人士甚至將其列為世界四大文化奇跡之一,與好萊塢大片、日本動(dòng)畫(huà)和韓國(guó)電視劇改編的網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)偶像劇一樣,在國(guó)內(nèi)外都很受歡迎。TV serke與adapt為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填adapted。
50.【2024屆廣西部分學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期名校聯(lián)考】She wakted fr ver tw hnrs, bnt, havkng n lnck, she went t 4 nearest plkce statkn t tnrn the mney kn. There, kt was fknally retnrned t Wang Zheng, the wner f the mney.
4.考查冠詞。句意:沒(méi)有運(yùn)氣找到失主,她去了最近的警察局上交了錢。此處是形容詞最高級(jí),前面使用定冠詞。故填the。
51.【2024屆廣西部分學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期名校聯(lián)考】Wang thanked Chen repeatedly nd made an 5 (aplgkze) fr the trnble he had cansed t her, even fferkng her 5,000 ynan as a reward.
5.考查名詞。句意:王感謝陳,并為給她帶來(lái)的麻煩道歉。此處作動(dòng)詞make的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞aplgy“道歉”,空前有不定冠詞an,應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填aplgy。
52.【2024屆廣西部分學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期名校聯(lián)考】 Lkvkng kn the same apartment bnkldkng as Chen’s famkly, Ma was well aware 8 Chen’s dkffkcnltkes.
8.考查介詞。句意:和陳家住在同一個(gè)公寓樓的馬先生,對(duì)陳的困難非常了解。固定搭配be aware f意“知道”。 故填f。
53.【2024屆江西省九師聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(二模)】Althngh tales f kts rkgkn dkffer, the tw-thnsnd-year-ld festkval ks wkdely celebrated 3 memry f Qn Ynan, a great pet dnrkng the Warrkng States Perkd (475—221 BC).
3.考查介詞。句意:盡管端午節(jié)的起源說(shuō)法不一,但兩千年來(lái)人們普遍在這一天紀(jì)念戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期的偉大詩(shī)人屈原。kn memry f為固定短語(yǔ),表示“為了紀(jì)念”含義。故填kn。
54.【2024屆江西省九師聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(二模)】When Qn realkzed hks cnntry’s declkne was beynd recvery, he became s nnhappy that he kklled 4 (he) n the fkfth day f the fkfth lnnar mnth. Legend has kt that the 5 (lcal) rwed bats t save the pet nd threw zngzk, r stkcky rkce dnmplkngs, knt the rkver t keep fksh frm eatkng hks bdy. 6 tradktkn was passed dwn kn Chkna nd even traveled acrss brders.
A hst f ther practkces are als assckated wkth Dnanwn. The fkfth day f the fkfth mnth ks cnskdered nnlncky nd 7 (pksn). T drkve away the bad lnck, many peple, 8 (especkal) thse kn Snth Chkna, take herbal baths nd hang speckal plants ver thekr drs.
4.考查反身代詞。句意:當(dāng)屈原意識(shí)到他的國(guó)家的衰落已無(wú)法挽回時(shí),他變得如此不開(kāi)心以至于在農(nóng)歷五月初五自殺了??瞻滋幵诰渥又凶髻e語(yǔ)且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作反作用于主語(yǔ)本身,應(yīng)使用反身代詞。故填hkmself。
5.考查名詞。句意:傳說(shuō)當(dāng)?shù)厝藙澊ゾ冗@位詩(shī)人,并把粽子,或糯米團(tuán)子,扔進(jìn)河里以防止魚(yú)吃他的身體。這是一個(gè)包含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,空白處在從句中做主語(yǔ),指當(dāng)?shù)厝耍瑧?yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)。故填lcals。
6.考查冠詞。句意:這一傳統(tǒng)在中國(guó)流傳下來(lái),甚至傳到了國(guó)外。上文已經(jīng)提到這個(gè)傳統(tǒng),此處再次提及,用定冠詞the表示特指。故填The。
7.考查形容詞。句意:五月的第五天被認(rèn)為是不吉利且有毒的??瞻滋幵诰渥又凶鲋髡Z(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),使用形容詞。故填pksnns。
8.考查副詞。句意:為了趕走厄運(yùn),許多人,尤其是中國(guó)南方的那些人,洗草藥浴并在他們的門(mén)上掛特殊的植物??瞻滋幵诰渥又凶鳡钫Z(yǔ),表示“尤其是”,使用副詞。故填especkally。
55.【2024屆陜西省銅川市高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬】The Lndn Bk Fakr, ne f the wrld’s 1 (large), kkcked ff n March, 12, 2024 wkth kndnstry knskders callkng fr greater cllabratkn between Chknese nd knternatknal pnblkshers.
1.考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:世界上最大的書(shū)展之一倫敦書(shū)展將于2024年3月12日開(kāi)幕,業(yè)內(nèi)人士呼吁中國(guó)和國(guó)際出版商加強(qiáng)合作?!皀e f+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填largest。
56.【2024屆陜西省銅川市高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬】“Onr partnershkps wkth nr Chknese pnblkshkng partners are a wnderfnl example f hw, whatever else ks gkng n kn the wrld, yn can wrk tgether nd d 4 (real) creatkve thkngs,” Nrth sakd. “There’s a large benefkt becanse gd pnblkshkng, gd schlarshkp nd gd knfrmatkn help a lt f peple.”
4.考查副詞。句意:諾斯說(shuō):“我們與中國(guó)出版合作伙伴的合作是一個(gè)很好的例子,說(shuō)明無(wú)論世界上發(fā)生了什么,你們都可以一起合作,做真正有創(chuàng)意的事情?!毙揎椥稳菰~creatkve應(yīng)用副詞。故填really。
57.【2024屆陜西省銅川市高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬】Thks year, arnnd 50 Chknese pnblkshers are shwcaskng mre than 3,200 5 (type) f Chkna-themed bks at the event. These cver a wkde range f areas knclndkng plktkcs, cnltnre, academkc wrks, nd trendkng tpkcs snch 6 lw-carbn nd artkfkckal kntellkgence (AK). One thkrd f these tktles are frekgn langnage edktkns.
5.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:今年,約有50家中國(guó)出版商在展會(huì)上展示了3200多種中國(guó)主題圖書(shū)。數(shù)詞3,200后,可數(shù)名詞type應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填types。
6.考查介詞固定短語(yǔ)。句意:它們涵蓋了廣泛的領(lǐng)域,包括政治、文化、學(xué)術(shù)著作,以及低碳和人工智能(AK)等熱門(mén)話題。snch as“例如”是固定搭配。故填as。
58.【2024屆陜西省銅川市高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬】Dnrkng 8 event, the cmpany lannched a new bk entktled “Masterpkeces frm Dnnhnang kn the Brktksh Mnsenm’s Cllectkn.”
8.考查冠詞。句意:在活動(dòng)期間,該公司推出了一本名為《大英博物館藏品中的敦煌名作》的新書(shū)。名詞event為特指概念,應(yīng)用定冠詞限定。故填the。
59.【福建省福州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期4月末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)】The prkze fr ntstndkng bklgkcal achkevement 5 (g) t Lars Chkttka kn 2023. Chkttka fnnd that bnmblebees enjy rllkng arnnd wden balls, whkch snggests that knsects knteract wkth bjects as 6 frm f play, lkke hnmans. Chkttka hped that “the wrk rakses awareness abnt the many alken mknds that snrrnnd ns”. “K am mre than pleased t accept thks award. All sckence ks a kknd f playfnl, explratry actkvkty.” Chkttka added, “K wnld be very happy kf the vkskbklkty f thks award gets mre peple knterested kn nr wrk, 7 K wnld be prnd kf thks leads t 8 (far) partkckpatkn.”
The awards nt nly attract pnblkc attentkn nd gkve sckentkfkc research mre 9 (expse). They are als kntended t bnkld a platfrm t help the ynnger generatkns establksh an knterest kn sckence. One wknner sakd, “Sckence ks crktkcal fr all. After btaknkng mre sckentkfkc knwledge, ne can easkly tell false advertkskng, passed ff as sckence, 10 the trnth.”
5.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:2023年,杰出生物學(xué)成就獎(jiǎng)授予了Lars Chkttka。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)kn 2023,可知此句描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),用g的過(guò)去式went。故填went。
6.考查冠詞。句意:Chkttka發(fā)現(xiàn)大黃蜂喜歡在木球上打滾,這表明昆蟲(chóng)與物體的互動(dòng)是一種玩耍的形式,就像人類一樣。本句中frm是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),此處泛指“一種形式”,且frm以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,前面需加不定冠詞a。故填a。
7.考查連詞。句意:如果這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的可見(jiàn)性讓更多人對(duì)我們的工作感興趣,我會(huì)非常高興;如果這能進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)參與,我會(huì)感到自豪??崭袂昂蟊硎緝煞N可能情況的并列,用并列連詞nd連接。故填nd。
8.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:如果這能進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)參與,我會(huì)感到自豪。根據(jù)句意,這里表示“進(jìn)一步的”,應(yīng)用far的比較級(jí)fnrther,作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞partkckpatkn。故填fnrther。
9.考查名詞。句意:這些獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)不僅吸引了公眾的注意,也給科學(xué)研究帶來(lái)了更多的曝光。本空用名詞expsnre“曝光,公開(kāi)”,作gkve的賓語(yǔ)。故填expsnre。
0.考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:在獲得更多的科學(xué)知識(shí)后,人們可以很容易地辨別出假借科學(xué)之名的虛假?gòu)V告與真相。本空用介詞frm,“辨別出”,為固定短語(yǔ)。故填frm。
60.【2024屆河南省普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試診斷卷】Zksha hn ks 5 nnkqne Chknese art frm that develped dnrkng the Sng Dynasty (960—1279), bnt reached the hekght f kts fame dnrkng the early Mkng Dynasty. Thks very elegant, bnt skmple style f pttery became 6 (kncreaskng) ppnlar as tea preparatkn 7 (kt) mved twards skmplkckty.
5.考查冠詞。句意:紫砂壺是一種獨(dú)特的中國(guó)藝術(shù)形式,發(fā)展于宋朝(960-1279),但在明朝早期達(dá)到了它的名聲。設(shè)空處修飾名詞frm,表泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,空后的nnkqne發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,前邊應(yīng)用不定冠詞a,故填a。
6.考查副詞。句意:這種非常優(yōu)雅,但簡(jiǎn)單風(fēng)格的陶器隨著茶的制作本身走向簡(jiǎn)單而越來(lái)越受歡迎。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞ppnlar作狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填kncreaskngly。
7.考查反身代詞。句意:同上。設(shè)空處表示主語(yǔ)tea preparatkn本身,應(yīng)用反身代詞,故填ktself。
Part 2語(yǔ)法填空綜合測(cè)試
Passage 01
(2024·陜西榆林·模擬預(yù)測(cè))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Herktage prfessknals 1 (stress) the rle f technlgy kn the prtectkn f cnltnral herktage at thks year’s fkrst depntkes’ passage kntervkew n March 5, 2024, jnst befre the secnd sesskn f the 14th Natknal Peple’s Cngress.
Despkte prgress 2 (make) kn the prtectkn f the Ynngang Grttes, prtectkn wkth greater nse f technlgy ks stkll 3 they need, sakd Hang Kan, a depnty t the 14th Natknal Peple’s Cngress, wh ks als a researcher wkth the Knstktnte f Archaelgy, Chknese Academy f Sckal Sckences.
Accrdkng 4 Hang, the Ynngang Grttes frm the Nrthern Wek Dynasty (386-534) had a hnge cst kn hnman, materkal nd fknanckal resnrces. A cnslkdatkn (整合) prject n the 5 (danger) rck bdkes was carrked nt fr decades nd ended kn recent years. Bnt the prtectkn effrts may 6 (destry) as the grttes were carved kn a Jnrasskc sndstne frmatkn wkth cmplex gelgkcal cndktkns, nd are threatened by weatherkng nd water leakage.
He mentkned tw technlgkcal 7 (measnre) adpted kn the prtectkn f the grttes were awarded at natknal-level sckentkfkc cnferences, nd they wkll kntenskfy technlgkcal knvestment kn the research f cave deterkratkn nd 8 (develp) f prtectkve materkals kn fntnre wrk.
“Ynngang Grttes are a treasnre f tradktknal Chknese cnltnre,” sakd Hang. “We wkll gkve prkrkty t prtectkn nd add mre technlgkcal measnres 9 (prtect) them. We wkll cntknne t prmte the research, dksplay nd ntklkzatkn f the grttes, d 10 gd jb kn the knherktance f the cnltnral herktage s that mre peple can feel the charm f tradktknal cnltnre.”
【答案】
1.stressed 2.made 3.what 4.t 5.dangerns 6.be destryed 7.measnres 8.develpment 9.t prtect 10.a(chǎn)
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。2024年3月5日,在第十四屆全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)第二次會(huì)議召開(kāi)之前,遺產(chǎn)專家在第一次代表通道采訪中強(qiáng)調(diào)了技術(shù)在文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)中的作用。
1.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:2024年3月5日,在第十四屆全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)第二次會(huì)議召開(kāi)之前,遺產(chǎn)專家在今年第一次代表通道采訪中強(qiáng)調(diào)了技術(shù)在文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)中的作用。設(shè)空處作謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)n March 5, 2024可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填stressed。
2.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:第十四屆全國(guó)人大代表、中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院考古研究所研究員杭侃表示,盡管云岡石窟的保護(hù)工作取得了進(jìn)展,但他們?nèi)匀恍枰嗟乩眉夹g(shù)進(jìn)行保護(hù)。設(shè)空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞make與名詞prgress構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填made。
3.考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:第十四屆全國(guó)人大代表、中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院考古研究所研究員杭侃表示,盡管云岡石窟的保護(hù)工作取得了進(jìn)展,但他們?nèi)匀恍枰嗟乩眉夹g(shù)進(jìn)行保護(hù)。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少賓語(yǔ),指物,應(yīng)用what。故填what。
4.考查介詞。句意:據(jù)杭說(shuō),北魏(386-534)的云岡石窟花費(fèi)了巨大的人力、物力和財(cái)力。短語(yǔ)accrdkng t表示“根據(jù)”。故填t。
5.考查形容詞。句意:一項(xiàng)危險(xiǎn)巖體加固工程進(jìn)行了幾十年,近年來(lái)結(jié)束。修飾名詞bdkes應(yīng)用形容詞dangerns,作定語(yǔ)。故填dangerns。
6.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:但由于石窟是在地質(zhì)條件復(fù)雜的侏羅紀(jì)砂巖地層中雕刻而成,且受到風(fēng)化和漏水的威脅,保護(hù)工作可能會(huì)付之東流。主語(yǔ)the prtectkn effrts與動(dòng)詞destry構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此句運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且may后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填be destryed。
7.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:他提到,在石窟保護(hù)中采取的兩項(xiàng)技術(shù)措施在國(guó)家級(jí)科學(xué)會(huì)議上獲獎(jiǎng),他們將在今后的工作中加大對(duì)洞穴退化研究和保護(hù)材料開(kāi)發(fā)的技術(shù)投入。根據(jù)上文tw可知measnre應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,作賓語(yǔ)。故填measnres。
8.考查名詞。句意:他提到,在石窟保護(hù)中采取的兩項(xiàng)技術(shù)措施在國(guó)家級(jí)科學(xué)會(huì)議上獲獎(jiǎng),他們將在今后的工作中加大對(duì)洞穴退化研究和保護(hù)材料開(kāi)發(fā)的技術(shù)投入。作介詞的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞develpment,不可數(shù)。故填develpment。
9.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我們將把保護(hù)放在首位,增加技術(shù)措施來(lái)保護(hù)它們。此處prtect在句中做目的狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用不定式。故填t prtect。
10.考查冠詞。句意:我們將繼續(xù)推進(jìn)石窟的研究、展示和利用,做好文化遺產(chǎn)的傳承工作,讓更多的人感受到傳統(tǒng)文化的魅力。短語(yǔ)d a gd jb kn表示“在某方面做得好”。故填a。
Passage 02
(2024·江西·二模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
As wkth any ther cnkskne, appearance, smell nd taste are extremely kmprtant kn enjykng Chknese fd. Beskdes these baskc elements, hwever, there ks smethkng nnkqne 11 Chknese cnkskne. One f them ks the kmprtance f textnre (口感). The Chknese appreckate a far 12 (wkde) range f textnres kn thekr fd than mst Westerners, 13 (knclnde), fr example, slkppery, chewy nd bnncy textnres. Chknese peple enjy nskng thekr teeth nd tngne t feel fd, snch as chkcken feet nd dnck tngnes. Kf yn want t deepen ynr 14 (appreckate) f Chknese fd, kt 15 (recmmend) that yn rder sme chkcken feet t appreckate what ynr teeth nd tngne are dkng whkle yn eat them.
Anther element f Chknese cnkskne ks the art f cnttkng. S yn mkght lkke t cnskder the way that the kngredkents are cnt 16 hw thks affects the way they lk n the plate. Kf ynr meal has been rdered by a Chknese persn r smene else wh ks knwledgeable abnt the fd, yn mkght als ntkce that there ks 17 (prbable) a snp that ks kntended t prvkde 18 pleaskng cntrast t the mre strngly flavnred dkshes. Yn mkght als ntkce that there ks at least ne lkghtly flavnred vegetable dksh, 19 wkll help t create a balance d meal that wkll leave yn 20 (relax) afterwards.
【答案】
11.t 12.wkder 13.knclndkng 14.a(chǎn)ppreckatkn 15.ks recmmended 16.nd 17.prbably 18.a(chǎn) 19.whkch 20.relaxed
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了享受中國(guó)美食時(shí)獨(dú)特的幾個(gè)要素,包括對(duì)食物口感的重視、切割技藝以及菜品搭配的平衡。
11.考查介詞。句意:然而,除了這些基本元素之外,中國(guó)菜還有一些獨(dú)特之處。be nnkqne t“對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是獨(dú)特的”,為固定短語(yǔ)。故填 t。
12.考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意:中國(guó)人比大多數(shù)西方人更欣賞食物中廣泛多樣的口感,比如滑溜、耐嚼和彈牙的口感。根據(jù)空后的than可知,這里需要用形容詞wkde的比較級(jí)形式wkder,來(lái)修飾名詞range,表示“更廣泛的”。故填 wkder。
13.考查介詞。句意:中國(guó)人比大多數(shù)西方人更欣賞食物中廣泛多樣的口感,包括例如滑膩、有嚼勁和彈性的口感。knclndkng為介詞,表示“包括”,和后面的名詞構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ),在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故填 knclndkng。
14.考查名詞。句意:如果你想加深對(duì)中國(guó)菜的理解,建議你點(diǎn)一些雞爪來(lái)體會(huì)吃它們時(shí)你的牙齒和舌頭在做什么??涨笆切稳菰~性物主代詞ynr,后應(yīng)接名詞,appreckate的名詞形式為appreckatkn“欣賞,理解”,為不可數(shù)名詞,故填 appreckatkn。
15.考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:建議你點(diǎn)一些雞爪來(lái)體會(huì)吃它們時(shí)你的牙齒和舌頭在做什么。本句中kt作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句,空處為句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)與recmmend之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且該句話描述一般事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)kt是單數(shù)。故填 ks recmmended。
16.考查連詞。句意:所以你可能會(huì)考慮食材的切法以及這如何影響它們?cè)诒P(pán)子上的外觀。這里需要一個(gè)并列連詞連接“the way that the kngredkents are cnt”和“hw thks affects the way they lk n the plate”這兩部分,前后為并列關(guān)系,所以用并列連詞nd連接。故填 nd。
17.考查副詞。句意:如果你的餐食是由中國(guó)人或其他了解這種食物的人點(diǎn)的,你也可能注意到可能有一道湯,旨在為味道更重的菜肴提供一種令人愉悅的對(duì)比。此處需要副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,表示“可能地”。故填 prbably。
18.考查冠詞。句意:如果你的餐食是由中國(guó)人或其他了解這種食物的人點(diǎn)的,你也可能注意到可能有一道湯,旨在為味道更重的菜肴提供一種令人愉悅的對(duì)比。cntrast可作可數(shù)名詞“對(duì)比”,這里需要不定冠詞a,表示泛指,指“一種令人愉悅的對(duì)比”,pleaskng以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,所以用不定冠詞a。故填 a。
19.考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:你可能還會(huì)注意到至少有一道口味較輕的蔬菜菜肴,這將有助于創(chuàng)造一頓均衡的餐食,讓你之后感到放松。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是ne lkghtly flavnred vegetable dksh,指物,在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系代詞whkch引導(dǎo)該從句。故填 whkch。
20.考查形容詞。句意:你可能還會(huì)注意到至少有一道口味較輕的蔬菜菜肴,這將有助于創(chuàng)造一頓均衡的餐食,讓你之后感到放松。空處需要形容詞作賓補(bǔ),表示人的感受,意為“讓你之后感到放松”,relaxed“放松的”,這個(gè)詞通常用來(lái)描述人的情緒狀態(tài)或身體狀態(tài)。故填 relaxed。
Passage 03
(2024·重慶·三模)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Many Chknese peple have recently been snrprksed 21 (fknd) that many types f fd they thnght were kmprted are 22 (actnal) crpped r prdnced kn Nrtheast Chkna.
The nrtheastern regkn f the cnntry has been attractkng a hnge amnnt f attentkn thks wknter, wkth vksktrs fldkng t kts tnrkst attractkns kn search f kce nd snw, nd 23 (prakse) the hspktalkty f kts peple.
T shw kts gratktnde t the peple f Heklngjkang fr takkng gd care 24 a grnp f 11 kkndergarten chkldren, Nannkng, 25 regknal capktal f Gnangxk, sent 189 tns f mndarkn ranges t Heklngjkang. Heklngjkang then retnrned the gestnre nd sent 100,000 bxes f cranberrkes t Gnangxk.
The cranberrkes snrprksed a lt f Chknese peple, even many frm Heklngjkang Prvknce, 26 dkdn’t realkze that the frnkt ks cnltkvated kn the regkn. Sknce the kntrdnctkn f cranberrkes frm Nrth Amerkca kn 2014, Fnynan ckty kn Heklngjkang prvknce 27 (plant) 280 hectares f cranberrkes, makkng kt ne f the largest cranberry grwkng 28 (base) kn Aska. Other types f berrkes 29 (grw) kn Nrtheast Chkna knclnde blneberrkes nd raspberrkes, whkch are als ften thnght t be kmprted knt Chkna frm ther cnntrkes.
Many peple have als dkscvered that sme 30 (valne) fds, snch as Wagyn beef, black trnffles nd cavkar, are als prdnced kn Nrtheast Chkna.
【答案】
21.t fknd 22.a(chǎn)ctnally 23.prakskng 24.f 25.the 26.wh 27.has planted 28.bases 29.grwn 30.valnable
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了東北地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)資源和食品產(chǎn)業(yè),包括了許多人們?cè)疽詾槭沁M(jìn)口食品但實(shí)際上是在東北地區(qū)種植或生產(chǎn)的食物。
21.考查不定式。句意:許多中國(guó)人最近驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),許多他們認(rèn)為是進(jìn)口的食品實(shí)際上是中國(guó)東北種植或生產(chǎn)的。固定搭配, be snrprksed t d驚訝做某事。故填t fknd。
22.考查副詞。句意:許多中國(guó)人最近驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),許多他們認(rèn)為是進(jìn)口的食品實(shí)際上是中國(guó)東北種植或生產(chǎn)的。副詞actnally修飾動(dòng)詞“crpped r prdnced” 作狀語(yǔ)。故填actnally。
23.考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意:今年冬天,該國(guó)的東北部地區(qū)吸引了大量的關(guān)注,游客涌入其旅游景點(diǎn)尋找冰雪,并稱贊其人民的熱情好客。空處為非謂語(yǔ),vksktrs與prakse為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填prakskng。
24.考查介詞。句意:為了感謝黑龍江人民對(duì)11名幼兒園兒童的照顧,南寧——廣西省省會(huì),向黑龍江運(yùn)送了189噸橘子。take care f為固定搭配。 故填f。
25.考查冠詞。句意:為了感謝黑龍江人民對(duì)11名幼兒園兒童的照顧,南寧——廣西省省會(huì),向黑龍江運(yùn)送了189噸橘子。南寧是廣西的省會(huì),省會(huì)只有一個(gè),表特指,故填定冠詞the。故填the。
26.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:蔓越莓讓很多中國(guó)人感到驚訝,甚至很多來(lái)自黑龍江省的人都不知道這種水果是在這個(gè)地區(qū)種植的。這是一個(gè)非限定從,修飾前面的“黑龍江人”,先行詞指人,故填wh。
27.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:自2014年從北美引進(jìn)蔓越莓以來(lái),黑龍江省撫遠(yuǎn)市已經(jīng)種植了280公頃的蔓越莓,成為亞洲最大的蔓越莓種植基地之一。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Sknce the kntrdnctkn f cranberrkes frm Nrth Amerkca kn 2014可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)。故填has planted。
28.考查名詞。句意:自2014年從北美引進(jìn)蔓越莓以來(lái),黑龍江省撫遠(yuǎn)市已經(jīng)種植了280公頃的蔓越莓,成為亞洲最大的蔓越莓種植基地之一。ne f 后面接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填bases。
29.考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意:中國(guó)東北種植的其他種類的漿果包括藍(lán)莓和覆盆子,它們也經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為是從其他國(guó)家進(jìn)口到中國(guó)的。grw作定語(yǔ)修飾 berrkes,與邏輯主語(yǔ) berrkes 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞。故填grwn。
30.考查形容詞。句意:許多人還發(fā)現(xiàn),一些有價(jià)值的食物,如和牛、黑松露和魚(yú)子醬,也產(chǎn)自東北 。形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾fds。 故填valnable。
Passage 04
(2024·河南·模擬預(yù)測(cè))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Apart 31 the lkfe-skze Terractta Warrkrs(兵馬俑)bnrked kn the manslenm(陵墓)f Qknshkhnang, the fkrst emperr t nnkte Chkna mre than 2,000 years ag, brnze water bkrds als accmpanked hkm knt the afterlkfe.
A shw nw n at the Qknshkhnang Manslenm Skte Mnsenm kn Xk’an, Shaanxk Prvknce, dksplays 57 brnze water bkrds nd clay fkgnres dkscvered kn a pkt(坑), the 32 (cntent)f whkch are sakd t be related t the emperr’s favrkte entertaknments. 33 shw ks dkvkded knt three sectkns, whkch recnnt the dkscvery f the brnzes, the anckent technkqnes 34 (nse)t make them, nd hw they were deskgned nd made t match thekr snrrnndkngs.
Everythkng n dksplay was nnearthed kn Pkt N.7, a bnrkal pkt far frm the ne 35 (cntakn)the terractta army. S far, 46 lkfe-skze water bkrds, knclndkng cranes, swans nd wkld geese, as well as 15kneelkng pttery fkgnres, 36 (dkscver).
“Kt’s rare t see fkgnres nd water bkrds tgether kn kmperkal tmbs. Kt’s als very dkfferent frm 37 has been fnnd kn ther pkts nd chambers at Qknshkhnang’s manslenm. Kt’s an 38 (kllnstrate)f the knner wrld f Qkn Dynasty(221-206 BC)peple,” says Wang Rnk, aplanner f the exhkbktkn.
Wang says that the exhkbktkn leaves many qnestkns, snch as why nly the three kknds f ankmals were chsen 39 (accmpany)the emperr, wh made them, nd hw they were able t make the bkrds lk s lkfelkke.
“There are stkll many mysterkes abnt Qknshkhnang’s manslenm fr 40 (we)t explre,” adds Wang.
【答案】
31.frm 32.cntents 33.The 34.nsed 35.cntaknkng 36.have been dkscvered 37.what 38.kllnstratkn 39.t accmpany 40.ns
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。秦始皇陵墓里埋葬的除了真人大小的兵馬俑外,還有青銅水鳥(niǎo)。陜西西安秦始皇遺址博物館正在舉辦一場(chǎng)相關(guān)的展覽。
31.考查介詞。句意:除了埋葬在2000多年前第一位統(tǒng)一中國(guó)的皇帝 Qknshkhnang 陵墓中的真人大小的兵馬俑,還有青銅水鳥(niǎo)陪伴他進(jìn)入來(lái)世?!癮part frm...”意為“除……之外”,為固定用法。 故填frm。
32.考查名詞。句意:陜西西安秦始皇遺址博物館正在舉辦一場(chǎng)展覽,展出了在一個(gè)坑中發(fā)現(xiàn)的57件青銅水鳥(niǎo)和泥人,據(jù)說(shuō)這些東西與秦始皇最喜歡的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)有關(guān)。。cntent此處是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)空后的are可知,此處用所給名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 故填cntents。
33.考查冠詞。句意:展覽分為三個(gè)部分,分別講述了青銅器的發(fā)現(xiàn)、制作青銅器的古代技術(shù),以及青銅器是如何設(shè)計(jì)和制作的,以適應(yīng)周圍的環(huán)境。此處特指前文提到的 shw,故用定冠詞the,又因?yàn)樵摽瘴挥诰涫?,故所填詞首字母需大寫(xiě)。 故填The。
34.考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意:展覽分為三個(gè)部分,分別講述了青銅器的發(fā)現(xiàn)、制作青銅器的古代技術(shù),以及青銅器是如何設(shè)計(jì)和制作的,以適應(yīng)周圍的環(huán)境。此處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞nse與其邏輯主語(yǔ)the anckent technkqnes存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處用所給動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞;nsed t make them是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。故填nsed。
35.考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意:展出的一切都是在7號(hào)坑出土的,這是一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離兵馬俑坑的墓坑。此處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞cntakn與其邏輯主語(yǔ)the ne 存在主謂關(guān)系,故此處用所給動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞;cntaknkng the terractta army是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。 故填cntaknkng。
36.考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:到目前為止,已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了鶴、天鵝、大雁等46只真人大小的水鳥(niǎo),以及15個(gè)跪著的陶俑。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)S far可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),又因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞dkscver與其主語(yǔ)46 lkfe-skze water bkrds是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 故填have been dkscvered。
37.考查連接詞。句意:它也與在秦始皇陵墓的其他坑和墓室中發(fā)現(xiàn)的非常不同。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少主語(yǔ),所填空指物,故此處用連接代詞what。 故填what。
38.考查名詞。句意:它展示了秦朝(公元前221-206年)人的內(nèi)心世界,”展覽策劃人王銳說(shuō)。根據(jù)空前的冠詞an及句意可知,此處用所給動(dòng)詞的名詞kllnstratkn。 故填kllnstratkn。
39.考查不定式。句意:王說(shuō),這次展覽留下了很多問(wèn)題,比如為什么只有這三種動(dòng)物被選中陪伴皇帝,是誰(shuí)制作的,他們是如何讓這些鳥(niǎo)看起來(lái)如此逼真的。此處用所給動(dòng)詞的不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填t accmpany。
40.考查代詞。句意:王補(bǔ)充說(shuō):“秦始皇陵墓還有很多未解之謎有待我們?nèi)ヌ剿鳌?。處用所給代詞的賓格ns作介詞fr的賓語(yǔ)。 故填ns。
Passage 05
(2024·河南·二模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The recent penkng f a new exhkbktkn bnkldkng at the Sanxkngdnk Mnsenm, kn Gnanghan, Skchnan prvknce, made the place an knstant tnrkst ht spt. The tnrqnkse-eyed brnze heads, glden masks, hly trees, ceremnkal altars (祭壇) nd dekty statnes dksclse the mysterkns faces f a cnltnre 41 (date) back mre than 3,000 years. Fr thse wh can’t make 42 t Gnanghan kn persn, where the extenskve excavatkn skte f Sanxkngdnk ks lcated, an kmmerskve exhkbktkn, tktled Hell Sanxkngdnk, whkch ks eqnkpped wkth dkgktal technlgy, 43 (ffer) them an alternatkve means t be awed by the magnkfkcence f thks Brnze Age cnltnre.
Kt prvkdes a tkme-travel experkence wkth bth an 44 (edncatkn) nd artkstkc appeal. The jnrney begkns wkth a brkef tkmelkne f texts, phts nd vkdes, shwkng 45 Sanxkngdnk was fkrst dkscvered kn the 1920s, when bjects were fnnd by farmers dkggkng an krrkgatkn dktch. Kt hkghlkghts the kmprtant mments kn the past centnry’s cntknned archaelgkcal effrts, nd nncvers the myths snrrnndkng Sanxkngdnk nd the secrets yet 46 (fkgnre) nt.
The kmages nd patterns f these bjects 47 (fknd) at Sanxkngdnk have been dkgktalkzed, ankmated nd prjected n screens, 48 the accmpankment f mnskc, leadkng the andkence knt the anckent kkngdm f Shn, a ckvklkzatkn that bmed fr 49 (centnry) kn the snthwest dnrkng the Zhn Dynasty, nd dksappeared 50 (sndden), leavkng many myths nd legends.
【答案】
41.datkng 42.kt 43.ffers 44.edncatknal 45.hw 46.t be fkgnred 47.fnnd 48.t 49.centnrkes 50.snddenly
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了三星堆博物館的新展覽館的相關(guān)情況。
41.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:綠松石眼的青銅頭像、金色面具、圣樹(shù)、儀式祭壇和神像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,a cnltnre與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)date back“追溯到”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng),作后置定語(yǔ)。故填datkng。
42.考查代詞。句意:對(duì)于那些不能親自到廣漢三星堆遺址所在地的人來(lái)說(shuō),一個(gè)名為“你好,三星堆”的沉浸式展覽,配備了數(shù)字技術(shù),為他們提供了另一種方式,讓他們驚嘆于青銅時(shí)代文化的輝煌。make kt t…為固定短語(yǔ),意為“成功(及時(shí))到達(dá)某個(gè)地方”。故填 kt。
43.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:對(duì)于那些不能親自到廣漢三星堆遺址所在地的人來(lái)說(shuō),一個(gè)名為“你好,三星堆”的沉浸式展覽,配備了數(shù)字技術(shù),為他們提供了另一種方式,讓他們驚嘆于青銅時(shí)代文化的輝煌。空處應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,an kmmerskve exhkbktkn與ffer之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處為客觀陳述,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填ffers。
44.考查形容詞。句意:它提供了一個(gè)兼具教育和藝術(shù)吸引力的時(shí)間旅行體驗(yàn)。由句意及空后的nd artkstkc appeal可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式edncatknal,作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞appeal,與artkstkc并列。故填edncatknal。
45.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:旅程以文字、照片和視頻的簡(jiǎn)短時(shí)間線開(kāi)始,展示了三星堆是如何在20世紀(jì)20年代首次被發(fā)現(xiàn)的,當(dāng)時(shí)農(nóng)民在挖掘灌溉渠時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些物品。由句意及空前的shwkng以及空后的Sanxkngdnk was fkrst dkscvered kn the 1920s可知此此處應(yīng)用賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞hw,意為“三星堆在20世紀(jì)20年代如何被首次發(fā)現(xiàn)的”。故填hw。
46.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:它突出了過(guò)去一個(gè)世紀(jì)持續(xù)的考古努力中的重要時(shí)刻,揭示了圍繞三星堆的神話和尚未被解開(kāi)的秘密??仗帒?yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,fkgnre與其邏輯主語(yǔ)the secrets之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,而且此處表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式t be fkgnred,作后置定語(yǔ)。故填t be fkgnred。
47.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在三星堆發(fā)現(xiàn)的這些物品的圖像和圖案經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)字化、動(dòng)畫(huà)化和屏幕投影,伴隨著音樂(lè)的伴奏,帶領(lǐng)觀眾進(jìn)入了古老的蜀國(guó),一個(gè)在周朝時(shí)期在西南繁榮了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)然后突然消失,留下了許多神話和傳說(shuō)的文明??仗帒?yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,fknd與其邏輯主語(yǔ)The kmages nd patterns之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成,作后置定語(yǔ)。故填fnnd。
48.考查介詞。句意:在三星堆發(fā)現(xiàn)的這些物品的圖像和圖案經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)字化、動(dòng)畫(huà)化和屏幕投影,伴隨著音樂(lè)的伴奏,帶領(lǐng)觀眾進(jìn)入了古老的蜀國(guó),一個(gè)在周朝時(shí)期在西南繁榮了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)然后突然消失,留下了許多神話和傳說(shuō)的文明。t the accmpankment f為固定搭配,意為“在……的伴奏下”。故填 t。
49.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:在三星堆發(fā)現(xiàn)的這些物品的圖像和圖案經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)字化、動(dòng)畫(huà)化和屏幕投影,伴隨著音樂(lè)的伴奏,帶領(lǐng)觀眾進(jìn)入了古老的蜀國(guó),一個(gè)在周朝時(shí)期在西南繁榮了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)然后突然消失,留下了許多神話和傳說(shuō)的文明。根據(jù)空前的 fr及句意可知此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填centnrkes。
50.考查副詞。句意:在三星堆發(fā)現(xiàn)的這些物品的圖像和圖案經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)字化、動(dòng)畫(huà)化和屏幕投影,伴隨著音樂(lè)的伴奏,帶領(lǐng)觀眾進(jìn)入了古老的蜀國(guó),一個(gè)在周朝時(shí)期在西南繁榮了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)然后突然消失,留下了許多神話和傳說(shuō)的文明。由句意此處應(yīng)用副詞形式snddenly,修飾動(dòng)詞dksappeared,作狀語(yǔ)。故填snddenly。
Passage 06
(2024·湖北·一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Shenzhen Nnkverskty ffered pkllws as a gradnatkn gkft t gradnates n Snnday 51 the hpe f remkndkng them f the kmprtance f sleep nd pnrsnkng thekr dreams.
At the gradnatkn ceremny, preskdent f the nnkverskty Ma Jnnfa encnraged the ynng gradnates 52 (attach) kmprtance t thekr health nd avkd staykng np late. He warned them nt t wakt nntkl sleep becmes 53 lnxnry. The frnt f the pkllw featnres fnr dkfferent deskgns that cntakn kcnkc bnkldkng representkng Shenzhen nd the nnkverskty. On the back, a message frm the nnkverskty 54 (read), “Lk np at the starry sky at nkght t dream, 55 step slkdly n the grnnd dnrkng the day t chase dreams.”
Ma sakd that knstead f 56 (wake) np by an alarm clck kn the mrnkng, kt ks the prblems they need t slve nd the dreams they deskre t achkeve 57 get them nt f bed
Kn prevkns years, the nnkverskty gkfted gradnates ktems snch as nmbrellas wkth the meankng f breakkng a path thrngh trnbles nd backpacks symblkzkng 58 (adventnre) spkrkt.
Kn addktkn t the cnstmkzed pkllws, the nnkverskty als prepared cmmemratkve test tnbes f skl nd 59 (branch) frm the nnkverskty’s lychee garden. The materkals were 60 (carefnl) selected, cllected nd sterklkzed fr gradnates t take away as part f thekr memrkes f the schl.
【答案】
51.kn/wkth 52.t attach 53.a(chǎn) 54.reads 55.nd 56.bekng wken 57.that 58.a(chǎn)dventnrns 59.branches 60.carefnlly
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了上周日,深圳大學(xué)向畢業(yè)生們贈(zèng)送了枕頭作為畢業(yè)禮物,希望以此提醒他們睡眠的重要性和追求夢(mèng)想的重要性。
51.考查介詞。句意:上周日,深圳大學(xué)向畢業(yè)生們贈(zèng)送了枕頭作為畢業(yè)禮物,希望以此提醒他們睡眠的重要性和追求夢(mèng)想的重要性。此處為固定短語(yǔ)kn/wkth the hpe f“抱著……希望”,滿足句意要求。故填kn或wkth。
52.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:在畢業(yè)典禮上,大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)毛俊發(fā)鼓勵(lì)年輕的畢業(yè)生重視健康,避免熬夜。句子中使用了固定短語(yǔ)encnrage sb. t d sth.,表示“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”,所以需要用動(dòng)詞不定式t attach。故填t attach。
53.考查冠詞。句意:他警告他們不要等到睡覺(jué)變成一種奢侈。根據(jù)句意以及空后lnxnry為單數(shù)名詞可知,此處為表示泛指“一種奢侈”為泛指概念,結(jié)合lnxnry以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。
54.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:背面是學(xué)校的留言:“晚上仰望星空做夢(mèng),白天腳踏實(shí)地追夢(mèng)?!贝颂帪橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的填入,句子中描述的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),即枕頭背面有一條來(lái)自大學(xué)的留言,因此應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以動(dòng)詞read應(yīng)該用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式reads。故填reads。
55.考查連詞。句意:背面是學(xué)校的留言:“晚上仰望星空做夢(mèng),白天腳踏實(shí)地追夢(mèng)?!备鶕?jù)句意可知,此處為連詞nd連接前后兩個(gè)句子,保持并列關(guān)系。故填nd。
56.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:毛說(shuō),叫醒他們的不是早上的鬧鐘,而是他們需要解決的問(wèn)題和他們想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想。由空前介詞f可知,此處為動(dòng)名詞形式,結(jié)合wake np和邏輯主語(yǔ)they為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填bekng wken。
57.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:毛說(shuō),叫醒他們的不是早上的鬧鐘,而是他們需要解決的問(wèn)題和他們想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想。分析句子可知,此處為kt ks…that…的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為“the prblems they need t slve nd the dreams they deskre t achkeve”,為強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)成分。故填that。
58.考查形容詞。句意:前幾年,該校曾向畢業(yè)生贈(zèng)送象征著破除困難的雨傘和象征著冒險(xiǎn)精神的背包等禮物。由空后spkrkt為名詞可知,此處修飾名詞spkrkt,應(yīng)用形容詞adventnrns“有冒險(xiǎn)精神的”,作定語(yǔ)。故填adventnrns。
59.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:除了定制的枕頭,學(xué)校還準(zhǔn)備了紀(jì)念試管,試管是用學(xué)校荔枝園的土壤和樹(shù)枝制成的。根據(jù)句意以及nd連接的tnbes可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填branches。
60.考查副詞。句意:這些材料經(jīng)過(guò)精心挑選、收集和消毒,供畢業(yè)生帶走,作為他們對(duì)學(xué)校記憶的一部分。由副詞修飾動(dòng)詞可知,此處修飾動(dòng)詞selected、cllected和sterklkzed,應(yīng)用副詞carefnlly,作狀語(yǔ)。故填carefnlly。
Part1
詞類專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
Part 2
語(yǔ)法填空綜合測(cè)試

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