第一部分 聽力：略
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
T celebrate the 100th anniversary f Reader’s Digest(讀者), we’re relaunching (重新推出) ur much-lved 100-Wrd-Stry Cmpetitin with prizes f up t ￡1, 000 t be wn.
Our 100-Wrd-Stry Cmpetitin is yur chance t shw the wrld yur stry-telling talents. There are three categries—ne fr adults and tw fr schls: ne fr children aged 12-18 and ne fr children under 12. Yur stries shuld be new, unpublished, and exactly 100 wrds—nt a single wrd shrter r lnger! Multiple entries are allwed per persn.
The editrial team will pick a shrtlist f three in each categry and pst them nline n1st Nvember 2023.
Yu can vte fr yur favurite, and the ne with the mst vtes will get the tp prize. Vting will clse n30th Nvember 2023 and winners will be published in ur December issue.
Mre details:
·Cmplete the entry frm belw t enter. Include yur full name, address, email and phne number when filling in the frm.
·Prizes:
Adults categry: the winner will receive ￡1, 000 and a Serius Readers High Definitin Flr r Table Light (value up t ￡399.99).
12-18s categry: the winner will receive a ￡200 bk vucher.
Under 12 categry: the winner will receive ￡100 f bk vuchers.
·Need sme help with writing yur stry? Click here t checkut ur handy guide!
·Please keep an eye n ur Twitter r Facebk fr mre up-t-date news.
1. Hw many categries are there in the stry cmpetitin?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
2. What will a teenager get if he/she wins the cmpetitin?
A. A prize wrth ￡399.99.B. ￡100 f bk vuchers.
C. A ￡200 bk vucher.D. An issue f Reader’s Digest.
3. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A speech.B. A website.C. A guidebk.D. A news reprt.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是關(guān)于一次100字故事大賽的通知。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“There are three categries—ne fr adults and tw fr schls: ne fr children aged 12-18 and ne fr children under 12. (有三種類別——一類是成人的，兩類是學校的；一類是12-18歲的兒童，一類是12歲以下的兒童。)”可知，故事比賽分3個類別。故選B項。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mre details:下列Prizes:中“12-18s categry: the winner will receive a ￡200 bk vucher. (12-18歲組別：獲勝者將獲得200英鎊的圖書代金券。)”可知，如果一個青少年贏得比賽，他/她會得到一張200英鎊的圖書券。故選C項。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Please keep an eye n ur Twitter r Facebk fr mre up-t-date news. (請關(guān)注我們的Twitter或Facebk以獲取更多最新消息。)”可知，這段文字來自一個網(wǎng)站。故選B項。
B
When Jenny Streete began caring fr lder peple mre than 50 years ag, prejudice was part f her everyday wrking life. Streete, wh grew up in Jamaica and came t England in 1967, had a way f dealing with it: “Just put a smile n yur face,” she says. “If yu let bad wrds int yur brain, it will nly cause yu mre harm.”
The 81-year-ld remembers ne instance f abuse.
Streete says: “The sister wh was managing the ward (病房) tried t calm a wman dwn. But I tld the sister t let her say what she has t say. I dn’t mind.”
The next night, Streete nticed the wman’s blanket had fallen ff. She replaced it, telling the patient in a lw vice exactly what she was ding and why. The same thing happened the next night, and the next. “But then, the night that I was ff duty, that same wman asked the sister: ‘Where is that black lady? I dn’t want anyne else t lk after me while she is n duty. She was s kind.’”
Brught up by her grandparents, Streete fund her vcatin after a mystery illness that nearly killed her, and left her with permanently damaged visin. She gt better, she says, because f “l(fā)ving care and tenderness”. When she came t England, she was determined t give that care t thers.
And Streete hpes t carry n caring fr lder peple as lng as pssible — althugh, she says, her children are urging her t retire. She currently wrks tw nights a week in an end-f-life ward which prvides specialist nursing. Many f the peple she lks after are nw a similar age t her.
Her preference fr night shifts hasn’t changed, either. She frequently stays n after her shift is finished, t spend time with residents.
She urges thse cnsidering a career in care t think hard abut why they’re chsing it. “Smetimes, peple are nt happy because they dn’t want t d the jb — they have t d it, because there is n ther way. Wanting t d it is very different frm having t d it.”
But the key quality a care wrker needs, she says, is patience, “Sme peple like t d everything quick-quick-quick, but yu have t take yur time with residents. I just try t treat everybdy the way I wuld like t be treated.”
4. What d we knw abut Jenny Streete?
A. She never accepts thers’ wrds.
B. She minded s much when abused.
C. She fell ill when she left Jamaica.
D. She has her wn pinins abut nursing.
5. What mtivated Streete t chse her lifelng ccupatin?
A. Her lve fr England. B. The tender care she gt.
C. Older peple’s prejudice.D. Her grandparents’ encuragement.
6. What qualities des Streete pssess as a nurse?
A. Serius and wise. B. Psitive but stubbrn.
C. Respnsible and patient.D. Hnest but indifferent.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Jenny Streete’s care fr thers in her whle life.
B. Jenny Streete’s advice n hw t find a gd jb.
C. Jenny Streete’s experiences f fighting disease.
D. Jenny streete’s determinatin t remve prejudice.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了珍妮·斯特里特從事護理行業(yè)的一生和她對護理的看法。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Streete, wh grew up in Jamaica and came t England in 1967, had a way f dealing with it: “Just put a smile n yur face,” she says. “If yu let bad wrds int yur brain, it will nly cause yu mre harm.”(斯特里特在牙買加長大，1967年來到英國，她有一種應(yīng)對方法：“只要臉上帶著微笑，”她說。“如果你讓壞消息進入你的大腦，它只會給你帶來更多的傷害?！?”可知，Jenny Streete對護理有自己的見解。故選D項。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Brught up by her grandparents, Streete fund her vcatin after a mystery illness that nearly killed her, and left her with permanently damaged visin. She gt better, she says, because f “l(fā)ving care and tenderness”. When she came t England, she was determined t give that care t thers.(斯特里特由她的祖父母撫養(yǎng)長大，在一場神秘的疾病幾乎要了她的命，并使她的視力永久受損后，她找到了自己的職業(yè)。她說，由于“關(guān)愛和溫柔”，她的病情有所好轉(zhuǎn)。當她來到英國時，她決定把這種照顧帶給別人)”可知，Streete曾由于疾病備受照顧，當她好了之后，她決定照顧別人。故選B項。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“She urges thse cnsidering a career in care t think hard abut why they’re chsing it.(她敦促那些考慮從事護理行業(yè)的人好好想想自己為什么要選擇這個行業(yè))”可推知，她認真負責；根據(jù)文章最后一段“But the key quality a care wrker needs, she says, is patience, “Sme peple like t d everything quick-quick-quick, but yu have t take yur time with residents. I just try t treat everybdy the way I wuld like t be treated.”(但她說，護工需要的關(guān)鍵品質(zhì)是耐心，“有些人喜歡做任何事都快——快——快，但你必須花時間和老人待在一起。我希望別人怎樣對待我，我就怎樣對待每個人。”)”可推知，她十分有耐心。故選C項。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容第一段“When Jenny Streete began caring fr lder peple mre than 50 years ag, prejudice was part f her everyday wrking life. (50多年前，當珍妮·斯特里特開始照顧老年人時，偏見是她日常工作生活的一部分)”及倒數(shù)第四段“And Streete hpes t carry n caring fr lder peple as lng as pssible — althugh, she says, her children are urging her t retire.(斯特里特希望盡可能長時間地照顧老年人——盡管她說，她的孩子們敦促她退休)”全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了珍妮·斯特里特從事護理行業(yè)的一生和她對護理的看法。故選A項。
C
The Hangzhu Xixi Natinal Wetland Park in East China’s Zhejiang Prvince, funded in 2005, is the cuntry’s first natinal wetland park. Situated in the western part f Hangzhu, Xixi is nly 5 kilmeters away frm the West Lake, a renwned UNESCO Wrld Heritage site in the city.
Water is the sul f Xixi. With an area f 11.5 square kilmeters, the park is mstly cvered by streams, pnds, lakes and swamps, with six lng rivers frming a tangled netwrk f waterways. Nearly 70 percent f the park is water and the length f waterways inside the park surpasses 100 kilmeters.
Additinally, abut 85 percent f the land in Xixi is cvered by plants such as reeds(蘆葦), willws and persimmn (柿子) trees and a variety f wildlife living amng them, making Xixi a great platfrm fr animal and bird watching, scientific research and educatin.
Because f its abundant water resurces and species, Xixi Wetland is an imprtant part f Hangzhu’s ecsystem and helps purify water, relieve flding, regulate the climate and maintain bidiversity. Nestled in an urban area f the city, it is called “the natural purifier f Hangzhu”.
As well as prviding a place fr peple t enjy the regin’s natural charm, Xixi Wetland is als a cultural treasure which has been described and extlled by schlars thrughut histry.
Xixi was a land f beauty and a place f seclusin(隱居) in the eyes f ancient peple. Inspired by the elegance f Xixi, many literati(文人)—including Su Dngp, Tang Bhu, Dng Qichang and Yu Dafu —created numerus literary wrks abut the place. Sme f them are shwcased n the inscribed bards and tablets dtted thrughut the wetland park.
The Xixi Wetland was nt quite s well-knwn t peple until the famus Chinese film directr Feng Xiagang used it as a backdrp fr part f his 2008 film If Yu Are the One, adding the wetland t the list f must-visit turist attractins in Hangzhu.
Tday, the pristine(未開發(fā)的) scenery, the rustic (淳樸的) charm f a cuntry lifestyle and the ancient traditins f Xixi attract turists frm arund the wrld.
8. Hw lng is the waterway f Xixi Natinal Wetland Park?
A. Over 5 kilmeters.B. Over 11.5 kilmeters.
C. Over 70 kilmeters.D. Over 100 kilmeters.
9. Why is Xixi Natinal Wetland Park called “the natural purifier f Hangzhu”?
A. Because it is a platfrm fr animal and bird watching.
B. Because it is a platfrm fr scientific research and educatin.
C. Because it is nestled in an urban area f the city.
D. Because its ecsystem helps purify water.
10. The underlined wrd “extlled” in Paragraph 5 mst prbably means “________”.
A. criticizedB. praisedC. represented D. painted
11. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Return t Paradise B. Turist Attractins in Hangzhu
C. Hangzhu, the Natural Purifier D. A Place f Seclusin
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了杭州西溪國家濕地公園的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“With an area f 11.5 square kilmeters, the park is mstly cvered by streams, pnds, lakes and swamps, with six lng rivers frming a tangled netwrk f waterways. Nearly 70 percent f the park is water and the length f waterways inside the park surpasses 100 kilmeters. (公園面積11.5平方公里，大部分被溪流、池塘、湖泊和沼澤覆蓋，6條長河形成了一個錯綜復(fù)雜的水道網(wǎng)絡(luò)。近70%的公園是水，公園內(nèi)的水道長度超過100公里。)”可知，公園內(nèi)的水道長度超過100公里。故選D。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Because f its abundant water resurces and species, Xixi Wetland is an imprtant part f Hangzhu’s ecsystem and helps purify water, relieve flding, regulate the climate and maintain bidiversity. Nestled in an urban area f the city, it is called “the natural purifier f Hangzhu”. (西溪濕地擁有豐富的水資源和物種，是杭州生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分，具有凈化水質(zhì)、緩解洪水、調(diào)節(jié)氣候和維持生物多樣性的作用。它坐落在城市的城區(qū)，被稱為“杭州的天然凈化器”。)”可知，西溪國家濕地公園被稱為“杭州的天然凈化器”是因為西溪濕地擁有豐富的水資源和物種，是杭州生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分，具有凈化水質(zhì)、緩解洪水、調(diào)節(jié)氣候和維持生物多樣性的作用。故選D。
【10題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下一段“Xixi was a land f beauty and a place f seclusin(隱居) in the eyes f ancient peple. Inspired by the elegance f Xixi, many literati(文人)—including Su Dngp, Tang Bhu, Dng Qichang and Yu Dafu —created numerus literary wrks abut the place. (在古人的眼中，西溪是一片田園詩般的美麗之地，是一個隱居的地方。受到西溪之美的啟發(fā)，許多文人——包括蘇東坡、唐伯虎、董其昌和郁達夫——創(chuàng)作了許多關(guān)于西溪的文學作品。)”可知，很多學者都曾頌揚西溪公園。由此可知，劃線單詞和“頌揚”相近。故選B。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“The Hangzhu Xixi Natinal Wetland Park in East China’s Zhejiang Prvince, funded in 2005, is the cuntry’s first natinal wetland park.(杭州西溪國家濕地公園位于中國東部浙江省，成立于2005年，是中國第一個國家濕地公園。)”以及最后一段“Tday, the pristine(未開發(fā)的) scenery, the rustic (淳樸的) charm f a cuntry lifestyle and the ancient traditins f Xixi attract turists frm arund the wrld. (今天，西溪質(zhì)樸的風景、鄉(xiāng)村生活方式的魅力和古老的傳統(tǒng)吸引著來自世界各地的游客。)”再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了西溪國家濕地公園，而文章第五段“As well as prviding a place fr peple t enjy the regin’s natural charm, Xixi Wetland is als a cultural treasure which has been described and extlled by schlars thrughut histry. (西溪濕地不僅是人們享受自然魅力的天堂，也是歷史上學者們描繪和頌揚的文化寶庫。)”可知，這里被譽為人間天堂。由此可知，選項A“Return t Paradise(重返天堂)”為最佳標題。故選A。
D
Scanning an item at checkut is smething we take fr granted in this age f cnvenience. We can thank barcdes fr that. It’s been 50 years since the beginning f this game-changing technlgy.
On March 31, 1971, a histric meeting tk place in New Yrk City and included executives frm sme f the tp US cmpanies at that time. The meeting agreed t create a system t uniquely identify every single prduct, calling it the Glbal Trade Item Number (GTIN), the cre f barcdes, accrding t El Mund, a Spanish newspaper.
What infrmatin des a barcde cntain? Where the prduct cmes frm, where it has been, its price, expiratin (過期時間)... yu name it. The first tw numbers indicate where that prduct has been identified (the place), then there is the number that crrespnds t the manufacturing cmpany and the rest f the numbers uniquely identify each unit that the manufacturer makes.
Barcdes dn’t nly identify the categry f gds but als manage the number f gds. Fr example, if there are 10 cartns f milk and a custmer takes ne, it will be registered when it is scanned at the cash cunter, s the stre wner knws there are nine cartns left and manages stck accurately.
“Its creatin allwed the first digitizatin in the cntrl f the stck,” Jsé María Bnmatí, general directr f AECOC, a Spanish cmmercial assciatin, tld El Mund. “The unique identificatin f prducts at a glbal level was the key that pened the dr t retail as we knw it tday.”
In the past five decades, barcdes have prvided many cnveniences fr cmmerce. The next generatin f barcdes, such as QR cdes, can hld vastly mre infrmatin. “Their use, fr example, can tell cnsumers if a prduct cntains allergens (過敏原), if it is rganic and infrmatin n its carbn ftprint. Ultimately, this prvides cnsumers with a greater level f trust and lyalty relating t the prducts they buy,” accrding t GS 1, the rganizatin that develps and maintains the glbal barcdes standard.
12. What des the article tell us abut barcdes?
A. They were first intrduced five decades ag.
B. They were develped by a Spanish executive.
C. The GTIN was the first versin f a barcde.
D. They are used by sme f the tp cmpanies wrldwide.
13. What infrmatin can peple get by scanning barcdes?
A. A prduct’s carbn ftprint.
B. A prduct’s marketing cmpany.
C. The allergens cntained in a prduct.
D. The remaining amunt f a certain prduct in stck.
14. What is the benefit f barcdes accrding t Jsé María Bnmatí?
A. They help imprve the quality f gds.
B. They furthered the develpment f retail.
C. They ffer cnsumers a wider chice f prducts.
D. They save cmpanies frm having t stck prducts.
15. What is the main purpse f the article?
A. T infrm readers f a new type f barcde.
B. T cmpare barcdes and QR cdes.
C. T intrduce hw barcdes were put int use.
D. T describe the develpment and imprtance f barcdes.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了條形碼的歷史和發(fā)展，并強調(diào)了其在商業(yè)中的重要性和未來的潛力。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“We can thank barcdes fr that. It’s been 50 years since the beginning f this game-changing technlgy.(我們要感謝條形碼。自從這項改變游戲規(guī)則的技術(shù)問世以來，已經(jīng)過去了50年)”可知，條形碼是50年前首次引入的。故選A。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Barcdes dn’t nly identify the categry f gds but als manage the number f gds. Fr example, if there are 10 cartns f milk and a custmer takes ne, it will be registered when it is scanned at the cash cunter, s the stre wner knws there are nine cartns left and manages stck accurately.(條形碼不僅可以識別商品的類別，還可以管理商品的數(shù)量。例如，如果有10盒牛奶，顧客拿了一盒，在收銀臺掃描時就會進行登記，這樣店主就知道還有9盒牛奶，并準確地管理庫存)”可知，通過掃描條形碼人們可以得知某種產(chǎn)品在庫存中的剩余數(shù)量，故選D。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“The unique identificatin f prducts at a glbal level was the key that pened the dr t retail as we knw it tday.(產(chǎn)品在全球范圍內(nèi)的獨特標識是打開我們今天所知的零售業(yè)大門的關(guān)鍵)”可知，Jsé María Bnmatí認為條形碼促進了零售業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“We can thank barcdes fr that. It’s been 50 years since the beginning f this game-changing technlgy.(我們要感謝條形碼。自從這項改變游戲規(guī)則的技術(shù)問世以來，已經(jīng)過去了50年)”和最后一段中“In the past five decades, barcdes have prvided many cnveniences fr cmmerce. The next generatin f barcdes, such as QR cdes, can hld vastly mre infrmatin.(在過去的五十年里，條形碼為商業(yè)提供了許多便利。下一代條形碼，如QR碼，可以容納更多的信息)”可知，文章主要說明了條形碼的歷史和發(fā)展，并強調(diào)了其在商業(yè)中的重要性和未來的潛力，故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Just G fr a University
Fr any student, ging t a university is ne f the mst imprtant stages f their lives. It is a time when a yung persn will mve ut f their hme t be independent. ___16___ Are yu ready fr such an explratin? The fllwing infrmatin may be helpful
? Why shuld yu g t university?
Learning is a life-lng prcess. University is the right place where yu can learn bth academically and scially. At university, yu will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields f study. ___17___ Meanwhile, yu will meet peple with different backgrunds at university. This ffers yu the chance t learn t lk after yurself, t develp yur wn values and t accept thse wh may be different.
? ___18___
Once yu have decided that yu d want t g t university, hw can yu chse a dream ne? ___19___ Yur interest, the majr and the curse t be taken are all the cncerns. Many universities have pen days r send tutrs ut t talk t the students n what they ffer. This als gives yu a chance t ask questins. Finding ut what their predicted exam grades will als help students determine which university may be the mst suitable.
? What can yu learn at university?
In many universities, each student begins with a general knwledge base in the first year. Students can have mre time t explre their interests befre cmmitting t a specific subject. Apart frm the academic achievements, varius scieties, where freshmen can meet like-minded friends, ffer yu chances t develp the extra-curricular interests in many fields. ___20___
A. Hw can yu chse a university?
B. Yu have t first think f varius aspects.
C. What shuld yu prepare befre ging t university?
D. Yu can thus equip yurself with enugh academic knwledge.
E. Besides, it is a great hnr t be admitted int such a university.
F. In ne sense, the university can be a cmpletely new wrld t explre.
G. University prvides the all-imprtant stepping-stne fr yur future life.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. G
【分析】本文是一篇選句填空。文章給即將跨入大學的年輕人提供了一些有關(guān)如何大學的一些建議和信息。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文It is a time when a yung persn will mve ut f their hme t be independent.可知，上大學是年輕人離開家獨立的時刻，再根據(jù)下文Are yu ready fr such an explratin?可知，F(xiàn)項：In ne sense, the university can be a cmpletely new wrld t explre.（從某種意義上說，大學對于他們來說是未來要探索的全新世界。）連接上下文，關(guān)鍵詞是explre。故選F項。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文At university, yu will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields f study.可知，在大學里，你將由專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的頂尖講師授課。D項：Yu can thus equip yurself with enugh academic knwledge.（因此，你可以用足夠多的學術(shù)知識來武裝自己。）符合語境，故選D項。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)下文Once yu have decided that yu d want t g t university, hw can yu chse a dream ne?可知，一旦你決定了你要上大學，那么如何選擇一個夢想中的大學呢？A項：Hw can yu chse a university?（你如何選擇一所大學？）概括本段內(nèi)容，故選A項。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)下文Yur interest, the majr and the curse t be taken are all the cncerns.可知，你的興趣、專業(yè)和即將選擇的課程都應(yīng)考慮。B項：Yu have t first think f varius aspects.（你首先得考慮到各方面的因素。）符合語境，故選B項。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文Apart frm the academic achievements, varius scieties, where freshmen can meet like-minded friends, ffer yu chances t develp the extra-curricular interests in many fields.可知，大學不僅讓學生獲得學業(yè)上的成就，而且通過參加各種社團，他們能找到志同道合的朋友，并培養(yǎng)各個領(lǐng)域的課外興趣。G項：University prvides the all-imprtant stepping-stne fr yur future life.（大學為你未來的生活提供了所有重要的基石。）總結(jié)上文內(nèi)容，故選G項。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
My high schl life was a very fulfilling ne. Apart frm studying in class, I gt a part- time jb at a lcal ___21___ shp. I hped it wuld be easy, and fr the mst part, stress- free. I imagined myself puring cffee and becming clse friends with my ___22___.
But ___23___ I hadn’t expected was the peple with s many rders and the mments when I culdn’t seem t ___24___ anyne. There was always t much sugar, t little ice, r nt enugh skim milk. ___25___, I kept at it.
One day, ne f my custmers drpped in, ___26___. Befre he left, I handed him a ___27___ alng with his iced cffee. He lked at me questiningly because he had rdered nthing but the cffee. He pened the bag and saw his favrite dughnut (甜甜圈) I had ___28___ him. He smiled and thanked me befre ___29___ ut int the rain.
The next evening, he came. ____30____ rdering smething, he handed me a single pink rse and a nte. “Thanks fr being s sweet and thughtful yesterday. It is s nice t meet smene wh is warm. Please dn’t ____31____ yur ways because I truly believe that yu will d better. Have a great day!”
As time went n, I did cme acrss sme custmers really ____32____. But whenever I felt cast dwn, that ____33____ and his kindness wuld ccur t me. Then I wuld ____34____, hld my head up high, clear my thrat and ask ____35____, “Hw can I help yu?”
21. A. tea B. dessert C. cuisine D. cffee
22. A. shpkeepersB. salespersnsC. custmersD. receptinists
23. A. which B. what C. that D. wh
24. A. recgnizeB. reach C. please D. cnvince
25. A. HweverB. Mrever C. InsteadD. Hence
26. A. depressedB. rigid C. dynamicD. excited
27. A. cigaretteB. case C. vase D. bag
28. A. assignedB. awarded C. given D. served
29. A. cming B. heading C. strmingD. sliding
30. A. Instead fB. In spite fC. In case f D. Regardless f
31. A. cntinueB. keep C. imprve D. change
32. A. particularB. differentC. matching D. natural
33. A. wman B. man C. peple D. plice
34. A. smile B. pray C. weep D. sigh
35. A. casually B. plitelyC. persnally D. secretly
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在高中時期在當?shù)乜Х鹊曜黾媛毜囊欢谓?jīng)歷。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了在課堂上學習，我還在當?shù)氐囊患铱Х鹊曜黾媛?。A. tea茶；B. dessert甜品；C. cuisine菜肴；D. cffee咖啡。根據(jù)下文“I imagined myself puring cffee”可知，作者是在咖啡店做兼職。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想象著自己倒咖啡，和顧客成為親密的朋友。A. shpkeepers店主；B. salespersns銷售人員；C. custmers顧客；D. receptinists接待員。根據(jù)上文“I gt a part- time jb at a lcal ____ shp”和“becming clse friends with my”可知，作者在咖啡店兼職，肯定是希望和顧客成為朋友。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：但我沒有預(yù)料到的是那些有這么多訂單的人，以及我似乎無法取悅?cè)魏稳说臅r刻。A. which哪一個；B. what什么；C. that那個；D. wh誰?！癐 hadn’t expected”是主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，句子表示“我沒料到的事情”，因此空格處用what引導主語從句，故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我沒有預(yù)料到的是那些有這么多訂單的人，以及我似乎無法取悅?cè)魏稳说臅r刻。A. recgnize識別；B. reach到達；C. please取悅；D. cnvince使信服。根據(jù)下文“There was always t much sugar, t little ice”可知，顧客有抱怨，所以作者有無法取悅?cè)魏稳说臅r刻。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我還是堅持了下來。A. Hwever然而；B. Mrever另外；C. Instead相反；D. Hence因此。根據(jù)上文“There was always t much sugar, t little ice, r nt enugh skim milk.”和下文“I kept at it”可知，雖然顧客有抱怨，但是作者還是堅持下來，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此空格處是“然而”。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我的一個顧客來了，很沮喪。A. depressed沮喪的；B. rigid僵化的；C. dynamic動態(tài)的；D. excited興奮的。根據(jù)下一段“Thanks fr being s sweet and thughtful yesterday”可知，作者的那個顧客進來的時候很沮喪，而作者對他表示了關(guān)心。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他離開之前，我遞給他一個袋子和他的冰咖啡。A. cigarette香煙；B. case情況；C. vase花瓶；D. bag包。根據(jù)下文“He pened the bag”可知，作者給了那個顧客一個包。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他打開袋子，看到了我給他的他最喜歡的甜甜圈。A. assigned布置；B. awarded授予；C. given給；D. served服務(wù)。根據(jù)上文“I handed him a ____”可知，甜甜圈是作者給那個顧客的。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他微笑著謝了我，然后走到雨中。A. cming來；B. heading朝（某方向）行進；C. strming猛烈攻擊；D. sliding滑。根據(jù)下文“ut int the rain”可知，那個顧客是走進雨里，空格處是“朝（某方向）行進”。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查固定短語辨析。句意：他沒有點什么，而是遞給我一朵粉紅色的玫瑰和一張紙條。A. Instead f代替，而不是；B. In spite f盡管；C. In case f萬一；D. Regardless f不管。根據(jù)下文“he handed me a single pink rse and a nte”可知，那個顧客沒有點東西，而是遞給作者一朵粉紅色的玫瑰和一張紙條，空格處意為“代替，而不是”。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：請不要改變你的方式，因為我真的相信你會做得更好。A. cntinue繼續(xù)；B. keep保持；C. imprve提高；D. change改變。根據(jù)下文“because I truly believe that yu will d better”可知，那個顧客叫作者不要改變自己的方式。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，我確實遇到了一些非常挑剔的客戶。A. particular挑剔的；B. different不同的；C. matching相配的；D. natural自然的。根據(jù)下文“whenever I felt cast dwn”可知，作者遇到了挑剔的客戶，所以有時會沮喪。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但每當我感到沮喪時，那個人和他的善良就會浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。A. wman女人；B. man男人；C. peple人們；D. plice警察。根據(jù)下文“his kindness”可知，作者想起的那個顧客是個男的。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我會微笑，昂起頭，清清嗓子，禮貌地問：“我能幫你什么忙嗎？”A. smile微笑；B. pray祈禱；C. weep哭泣；D. sigh嘆氣。根據(jù)下文“hld my head up high, clear my thrat”可知，作者積極地為顧客服務(wù)，所以是會微笑。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我會微笑，昂起頭，清清嗓子，禮貌地問：“我能幫你什么忙嗎？”A. casually隨意地；B. plitely禮貌地；C. persnally親自地；D. secretly秘密地。根據(jù)下文“Hw can I help yu”可知，作者在咖啡店上班，所以會有禮貌地問顧客有什么需求。故選B。
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共55分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。
Chinese tech giant Xiami held a launch event fr its first electric vehicle (EV) mdel, the Speed Ultra 7 (SU7), in Beijing n Thursday. It marks the smartphne giant’s entry int the ____36____ (cmpete) and challenging Chinese new energy vehicle (NEV) market.
The SU7 series will be launched in nine different clrs, at a price ____37____(start) frm 215,900 yuan ($29,866) and mass prductin is expected t start in the first half f 2024.
Custmers and analysts had previusly estimated that the SU7 ____38____ (price) at 200,000 t 300,000 yuan. Starting frm Mnday, the SU7 series has been n display in 59 stres acrss 29 cities in China, a staff member at the stre tld the Glbal Times, adding that peple have been crwding ____39____ the shwrm t see the car.
China’s NEV market has becme the wrld’s biggest market ____40____ carmakers are ramping up (增加) effrts ____41____ (imprve) technlgical capabilities amid (在……中) an nging price war. Meanwhile, Chinese NEV manufacturers are expanding verseas. Abut 19.5 percent f EVs purchased in Eurpe last year ____42____ (make) in China and this is n track t reach a quarter in
It is still unknwn ____43____ Xiami’s ambitin t fulfil its aut business dream will succeed. Hwever, analysts believe it will drive innvatin and prgress in NEV technlgy ____44____ help prmte the expansin and market penetratin (滲透) f NEVs by attracting mre cnsumers, and increasing ____45____ (aware) and recgnitin f NEVs.
【答案】36. cmpetitive 37. starting 38. wuld be priced 39. int 40. where
41. t imprve 42. were made 43. whether 44. and 45. awareness
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了小米公司推出首款電動汽車SU7，進入競爭激烈的中國新能源汽車市場的情況。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：這標志著這家智能手機巨頭正式進入競爭激烈且充滿挑戰(zhàn)的中國新能源汽車市場。根據(jù)空后“and challenging”可知，空處需用形容詞cmpetitive“競爭的”，和challenging并列作定語，修飾Chinese new energy vehicle (NEV) market。故填cmpetitive。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：SU7系列將以9種不同的顏色上市，起價215,900元(約合29,866美元)，預(yù)計將于2024年上半年開始量產(chǎn)。句中已有謂語動詞“will be launched”，start在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語a price構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填starting。
【38題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：此前，客戶和分析師曾估計，SU7的定價在20萬至30萬元之間。根據(jù)上文主句謂語動詞“had previusly estimated”可知，空處作為從句謂語動詞，表示過去的某個時間點預(yù)計的未來情況，為過去將來時，且price“給……定價”與SU7構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去將來時的被動語態(tài)。故填wuld be priced。
【39題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：一家商店的員工告訴《環(huán)球時報》，從周一開始，SU7系列已在中國29個城市的59家商店展出，并補充說，人們紛紛涌入展廳觀看這款車。根據(jù)空前“peple have been crwding”可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞int，構(gòu)成短語crwd int“涌入”。故填int。
【40題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：中國的新能源汽車市場已成為世界上最大的市場，汽車制造商正在一場持續(xù)的價格戰(zhàn)中加大技術(shù)能力的提升力度。根據(jù)空前謂語動詞“has becme”和空后謂語動詞“are ramping”可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞market，先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國的新能源汽車市場已成為世界上最大的市場，汽車制造商正在一場持續(xù)的價格戰(zhàn)中加大技術(shù)能力的提升力度。結(jié)合句意及空前“effrts”可知，表示“努力做某事”，動詞不定式作狀語。故填t imprve。
【42題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：去年歐洲購買的電動汽車中，約有19.5%是在中國制造的，而到2024年，這一比例將達到四分之一。空處為句子的謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)ast year”可知為一般過去時，且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為Abut 19.5 percent f EVs，be動詞用were。故填were made。
【43題詳解】
考查主語從句。句意：小米能否實現(xiàn)其汽車業(yè)務(wù)夢想仍不得而知。結(jié)合句意及空前“It is still unknwn”可知，It作形式主語，空處引導主語從句，表示“是否”，故用whether引導。故填whether。
【44題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：然而，分析師認為，這將推動新能源汽車技術(shù)的創(chuàng)新和進步，并通過吸引更多消費者來促進新能源汽車的擴展和市場滲透，同時提高新能源汽車的意識和認可度。根據(jù)空前“drive innvatin and prgress in NEV technlgy”和空后“help prmte the expansin and market penetratin f NEVs”，結(jié)合前后文語境可知為并列關(guān)系，故用連詞and。故填and。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：然而，分析師認為，這將推動新能源汽車技術(shù)的創(chuàng)新和進步，并通過吸引更多消費者來促進新能源汽車的擴展和市場滲透，同時提高新能源汽車的意識和認可度。根據(jù)空前“increasing”和空后“and recgnitin”可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞形式awareness，表示“意識”，不可數(shù)，與recgnitin并列作increasing的賓語。故填awareness。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假如你是李華，你班上周就“學生是否有必要購買品牌服飾”的話題展開了激烈的討論。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文介紹討論結(jié)果并發(fā)表個人觀點。
1. 支持的觀點；
2. 反對的觀點；
3. 你的觀點。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 首句已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)；
3. 請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Last week, ur class held a heated discussin n whether students shuld buy branded clthing.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
Last week, ur class held a heated discussin n whether students shuld buy branded clthing. The debate was intense with strng arguments frm bth sides.
On ne hand, sme students believe that branded clthing is a symbl f scial status and can bst their cnfidence. They argue that wearing ppular and expensive brands can help them get mre respect frm their peers. On the ther hand, there are thse wh ppse the idea f buying branded clthing. They argue that it’s a waste f mney and that students can lk just as gd in cheaper alternatives.
As fr me, it’s nt necessary t spend a lt f mney n a brand t lk gd. As lng as we chse clthes that fit well and match ur persnal style, we can still feel cnfident and cmfrtable.
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Since I was yung, I always enjyed cking. Every night I wuld sit in the kitchen and watch my mther make dinner. I had a ty set f pts and pans, and wuld mimic (模仿) her actins at the table -pretending t pur in ingredients and mix them excitedly just as she did.
On Sundays, my grandmther wuld make us a huge family dinner. Watching her in the kitchen was like watching an artist at wrk. She never needed a ckbk, never had t fllw a recipe. Everything was secnd nature. I culdn’t wait t learn t ck myself.
S it was n surprise when as an adult, I decided t be a chef. I had wrked in a number f kitchens ver the years, but when I gt the chance t be the head chef at a new restaurant, I culd nt have been mre excited.
On the first night the restaurant pened, I prudly put my aprn n and prepared fr success. Sn, rders came in, and the kitchen was at full staff running in every directin. There were many waiters cming in and ut, and cks walking between statins. It was very exciting, but a bit nerve-racking. There was s much t d and a lt f pressure t d it perfectly. It seemed like the crwd was nt slwing dwn.
I was hurrying t gather ingredients frm the shelves and fill the rders when there was a scream frm the ther side f the kitchen. Lking ver, I saw ne f the ther cks hlding her hand in pain. She had burned her fingers n a pan. I ran ver t help, and as we placed her hand under cld water, a puff f smke started t rise ut f the ven.
“Oh n!” I screamed. I reached the ven just in time t pen the dr and see the charred (燒焦的) remains f a rast. Placing my hand n my head, I thught the night culdn’t get much wrse.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
One f the waiters came int the kitchen, lking very wrried.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One f the guests asked t speak t the chef.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
One f the waiters came int the kitchen, lking very wrried. “The guests are asking fr the rast,” panted the waiter, beads f sweat n his frehead. I stared at the charred rast, my mind spinning like an engine. Suddenly, the smke permeating the kitchen dragged me back t a family dinner, where my grandma cnjured a delicius dish frm a charred chicken. Letting ut an excited scream, I cked like an artist just the way she did, which finally enabled the waiter t serve the guests with a specially-flavred rast. Heaving a sigh f relief, I gave myself a thumbs-up when he dashed back anxiusly with the news.
One f the guests asked t speak t the chef. My heart skipped a beat. Gulping hard, I fllwed the waiter, shuffling with a lump in my thrat. I was n the verge f tears when I sptted my dear grandma. Much t my surprise and delight, she came specifically t cngratulate me n my new jb. “See, ur little girl has grwn int an amazing ck.” She chuckled and patted my cheek gently. As vivid memries f my childhd flashed back, it dawned n me that it was the passin and lve behind cking that made it enduringly charming. With a brand-new utlk, I returned t the kitchen and cntinued t brighten peple’s lives with delicius and satisfying fd.

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