2024-2025學(xué)年湖南長(zhǎng)沙九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)滿分沖刺仿真卷-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；
2.必須在答題卡上答題，在單稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；
3.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；
4.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；
5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；
6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。
試卷分為四個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)，61小題，時(shí)量100分鐘，滿分100分。
第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1．Hw many things will future clthes d accrding t Nick?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Nick, what d yu think f future clthes?
M: They wn’t just be fr wearing. They can d mre, like sending messages, giving directins and even washing themselves.
2．Wh might take the camera?
A．Jim.B．Jhn.C．Jenny.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jhn, d yu see the camera I brrwed frm library?
M: I saw Jim taking phts just nw. Yu can g and ask him abut it.
3．Hw many cmpetitrs wn prizes?
A．Tw.B．Seventeen.C．Twenty-eight.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hw many students tk part in the cmpetitin?
W: There were 28. Tw f them wn the first prize, five f them gt the secnd prize and ten f them gt the third prize.
4．What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Mther and sn.B．Teacher and student.C．Waitress and custmer.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Ben, cme dwnstairs. Breakfast is ready.
M: Just a minute. I’m packing my schl bag. I frgt t put my hmewrk in it last night.
5．What did the wman think f the film A Perfect Wrld?
A．It was sad.B．It was funny.C．It was educatinal.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Wuld yu like t watch a perfect wrld with me, Sphia? My teachers say it’s a great educatinal film.
W: Srry. I just saw it last week. I thught it was quite sad at the end.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。
6．Where are the speakers?
A．In the library.B．In the classrm.C．On the undergrund.
7．When did the bk Animal Farm first cme ut?
A．In 1930.B．In 1945.C．In 1956.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Emma, why are yu still reading n the undergrund? Why nt take a break after a lng day at schl?
W: I seldm read n the way hme, but this bk is s interesting that I can’t wait t finish it.
M: What bk is it?
W: Animal Farm. I just brrwed it frm the library.
M: Oh. I knw it was first published in 1945. Its writer Gerge Orwell has been famus since the 1930s.
W: That’s right.
聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。
8．What are the tw speakers unhappy abut?
A．The lng time.B．The seasn.C．The pen speech.
9．Where will the tw speakers g?
A．T their hme.B．T the classrm.C．T the library.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】W: Finally! The lng meeting is ver.
M: Yes, sitting in the burning sun fr nearly tw hurs is t much fr everyne!
W: Luckily, the pen speech is nt t bad.
M: I agree, a bit humrus. S what nw?
W: Shall we g hme?
M: N, it’s still early. I’ll either return t the classrm r g t the library.
W: All right, we can d sme reading in the library.
M: Make it.
聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題
10．What will the speakers d tmrrw mrning?
A．G running.B．Play sccer.C．D hmewrk.
11．Where will they g tmrrw afternn?
A．T the sprts club.B．T the playgrund.C．T Hngxing Rad.
【答案】10．A 11．B
【原文】W: Oh, I need t d exercise t keep fit. When was the last time yu exercised?
M: I can’t remember clearly.
W: Hw abut ging running tmrrw mrning?
M: Gd idea. Then we can play sccer in the playgrund tmrrw afternn. By the way, d yu knw where the nearest gym is?
W: There is ne n Hngxing Rad. But why d yu ask?
M: I want t jin a sprts club.
聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。
12．Which f the fllwing desn’t Lisa mentin befre leaving schl?
A．Taking sme phts.
B．Giving gifts t her teachers.
C．Writing best wishes t her classmates.
13．When is Lisa ging t have a party with her classmates?
A．In five years.
B．At their schl’s 10th anniversary (周年紀(jì)念日) ceremny.
C．At their schl’s 20th anniversary ceremny.
14．What des Lisa’s father d?
A．A nurse. B．A Western medicine dctr. C．A traditinal Chinese medicine dctr.
【答案】12．B 13．C 14．C
【原文】W: I’m ging t take sme phts with my teachers and classmates and write best wishes t my classmates.
M: Will yu miss them?
W: Sure, and I’ll remember the past three years f my junir high schl life frever.
M: When are yu ging t have a party with yur classmates?
W: We’ll be back at ur schl’s 20th anniversary ceremny.
M: What d yu want t be when yu grw up, Lisa?
W: I want t be a traditinal Chinese medicine dctr.
M: But it’s very hard.
W: My father is a dctr f traditinal Chinese medicine. He has taught me many things.
M: Really? That’s great.
聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。
15．When will Tm give a talk in English class?
A．This week.B．Next week.C．Next mnth.
16．Hw des Tm feel when he speaks in class?
A．Wrried.B．Nervus.C．Excited.
17．What suggestin des Mary give t Tm?
A．Finishing the talk earlier.
B．Using mre beautiful wrds.
C．Practicing it with her lts f times.
【答案】15．B 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: Tm, yu lk wrried. What’s the matter?
M: It’s my turn t give a talk in English class next week. I dn’t think I can d it well.
W: Yu’re gd at English. There’s n need t wrry. Have yu written yur talk yet?
M: Well, yes. I’ve mre r less finished it. The prblem is that I am really shy. When I speak in class, I feel s nervus that I may mix up the wrd.
W: Um, listen. I think I can help yu. Yu can practice it with me. If yu practice it lts f times, I’m sure it will turn ut all right.
M: Thank yu very much, Mary.
聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。
18．When did Spanish explrers bring tmat plants t Eurpe?
A．Abut three centuries ag.
B．Abut fur centuries ag.
C．Abut five centuries ag.
19．Wh was the first persn in Eurpe t eat tmates?
A．An Australian.B．An Italian.C．An Englishman.
20．What did peple in ther cuntries like England think f tmates in the ld days?
A．They thught tmates did harm t their health.
B．They thught tmates made peple feel excited.
C．They thught tmates shuld be cked with salt and pepper.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】We think the tmat is a kind f vegetable, but it is really a kind f fruit because it is nt sweet and peple ften eat it fr fd. We think f it as a kind f vegetable. The tmat is frm Mexic. The wrd tmat came frm the Spanish wrd tmat. Spanish explrers went t suth America abut 500 years ag and discvered tmates grwing in sme gardens. They brught plants back t Eurpe. At first, mst tmates that reached Eurpe were yellw. S the peple in Spain and Italy als called tmates yellw apples. The first persn in Eurpe t eat tmates was an Italian. Then, mst Eurpeans liked eating cked tmates with salt and pepper. In ther cuntries, like England, peple thught tmates were harmful t their health. They even thught that tmates made peple feel terrible. But tday, the whle wrld is crazy abut tmates, sme peple use them t make delicius sup.
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
21．Why d Chinese peple like wild vegetables accrding t the text?
A．Because they are safe.
B．Because they are cmmn.
C．Because they are healthy.
22．What is TRUE abut the tips fr eating wild vegetables?
A．Eat the unknwn nes.
B．Eat the unplluted nes.
C．Eat the lng-kept nes.
【答案】21．C 22．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了怎樣安全食用野生蔬菜。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In China, wild spring greens are traditinally ppular as healthy fd.”可知，因?yàn)橐吧卟私】?。故選C。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“*D nt eat plluted wild vegetables.”可知，不要食用被污染的野菜。故選B。
B
Is there anybdy wh likes ding husewrk? Shuld children help ut arund the huse? Fr sme children, ding husewrk may be the last thing they want t d. Fr many parents, getting their children t help with husewrk is als ne big headache. Hwever, Nurafiza, a Malaysian mther fund a creative way.
Nurafiza came up with a reward (獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)) system fr her tw sns at hme. She made a list (清單) f husewrk fr her kids and gave them mney fr every task they had finished. The list f husewrk included cleaning up the huse and putting away their tys fr RM 50 each, ding the dishes fr RM 80, and even nt fighting with each ther fr RM 10 t RM 15. Nurafiza als pened a “mini mart” at hme fr kids t spend the mney in. Her three-year-ld and six-year-ld sns culd buy snacks at her “mini mart” which was pen frm 10 a. m. t 8 p. m. The mney she gave t her kids was fake (假的) cash, which she had bught nline.
Because f this system, bth f her children are glad t help with husewrk. Her Facebk pst has gt ver 15,000 likes and has been hared ver 27,000 times. Many parents have begun t imitate her. They use the same way t discipline (管教) their children.
In fact, ding husewrk plays an imprtant rle in children’s develpment (發(fā)展). First, husewrk teaches children basic skills fr living, like cking and cleaning. Secnd, ding husewrk is a gd way t exercise children’s bdies. Third, ding husewrk makes it pssible fr parents t spend mre time with their kids.
23．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By telling stries.
B．By asking questins.
C．By giving an example.
24．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Nurafiza’s kids can get RM 50 fr ding the dishes.
B．Nurafiza’s kids never fight with each ther.
C．The “mini mart” is pen fr ten hurs a day.
25．What des the underlined wrd “imitate” mean accrding t the passage?
A．了解B．模仿C．鼓勵(lì)
26．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．The ways t get children t help with husewrk.
B．The reasns why children shuld help with husewrk.
C．The imprtant rles children play in their hmes.
【答案】23．B 24．C 25．B 26．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位馬來(lái)西亞的母親想出了一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的方法讓孩子們做家務(wù)，并且講述了讓孩子們做家務(wù)的幾個(gè)好處。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Is there anybdy wh likes ding husewrk? Shuld children help ut arund the huse?”可知，作者以問(wèn)題的形式開(kāi)篇的。故選B。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Her three-year-ld and six-year-ld sns culd buy snacks at her ‘mini mart’ which was pen frm 10 a. m. t 8 p. m.”可知，“迷你超市”從上午10點(diǎn)營(yíng)業(yè)到晚上8點(diǎn)，共10個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。
25．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“They use the same way t discipline (管教) their children.”可知，他們用同樣的方式管教孩子，即模仿Nurafiza，所以劃線部分的含義是“模仿”。故選B。
26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In fact, ding husewrk plays an imprtant rle in children’s develpment (發(fā)展).”并通讀本段可知，最后一段主要講孩子們應(yīng)該做家務(wù)的原因。故選B。
C
The ibis (鹮) is a kind f bird which lives near the water. There are sme different kinds f ibises in the wrld. One f them is even a natinal bird. Here are sme facts abut the ibis.
Ibises live n all the cntinents (大洲) in the wrld except Antarctica. They can live in sme different places such as wetlands, frests and castal areas. Ibises have lng legs and lng tes. They like t walk in the water, fly in the sky, r even sit in trees.
An ibis has a lng, thin bill (鳥(niǎo)嘴). Its bill is very useful. It uses its bill t d sme different things. First, it uses its bill t search fr fd. It likes t eat beetles, wrms, fish and even rtting meat. The ibis uses feelers in its bill t tell what the fd is withut seeing it. Secnd, the ibis has nstrils (鼻孔) at the base f its bill. The ibis is able t breathe even when it sticks its bill int the water. Third, the ibis als uses its bill fr preening itself. That means the ibis is cleaning and smthing (撫平) its feathers.
The scarlet (鮮紅色的) ibis is the mst beautiful ibis. Its bdy is cmpletely scarlet except the black tips n its wings. Even its legs and feet are scarlet. The scarlet ibis lives in Suth America and sme islands in the Caribbean. It is the natinal bird f Trinidad and Tbag.
27．What can we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Where d ibises live?B．Hw d ibises find fd?C．What d ibises like t eat?
28．What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3 “preening” mean in Chinese?
A．?dāng)[弄B．整理C．拔掉
29．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Ibises can live in castal areas.
B．Ibises dn’t like t sit in trees.
C．Ibises can breathe when they stick their bills int the water.
30．In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
A．Fd and Drinks.B．Wetlands and Frests.C．Animals and Plants.
【答案】27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了朱鹮的生活習(xí)性及特點(diǎn)。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ibises live n all the cntinents in the wrld except Antarctica. They can live in sme different places such as wetlands, frests and castal areas.” 可知，朱鹮生活在世界各大洲，除了南極洲。它們可以生活在濕地，森林和沿海地區(qū)。故本段主要介紹了朱鹮住在哪里。故選A。
28．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“That means the ibis is cleaning and smthing its feathers.”可知，這意味著朱鹮正在清理和撫平它的羽毛。故此處指朱鹮也用它的喙來(lái)梳理自己的毛發(fā)，因此“preening”意為“整理”。故選B。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“They like t walk in the water, fly in the sky, r even sit in trees.”可知，它們喜歡在水里散步，在天空中飛翔，甚至坐在樹(shù)上。B項(xiàng)“朱鹮不喜歡坐在樹(shù)上”表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。故選B。
30．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了朱鹮這種生活在水邊的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的生活習(xí)性，因此推斷可以在雜志的“動(dòng)物和植物”模塊讀到這篇文章。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。
Disneyland Park is ne f the mst ppular places fr peple t g, especially fr children. There are six Disneyland Parks in the wrld. 31 . As fr Chinese visitrs, they prbably want t g t Shanghai Disneyland Park the mst.
The park brings peple happiness, n matter (無(wú)論) hw ld yu are. Children are able t meet many cartn characters and play with them. 32 . Old peple can watch shws, take a walk and have a rest in the park.
In the park, there are all kinds f interesting prgrams. 33 During the daytime, yu can ride a much taller and lnger rller caster (過(guò)山車(chē)), g t the Sleeping Beauty Castle and s n. 34 In the evening, yu can watch firewrk shws and sme ther shws. They are all fantastic.
35 S dn’t g t the park n weekends r hlidays. Yu can chse t cme here n cmmn days. Because tickets n these days are cheaper.
Welcme t Shanghai Disneyland Park. There is always smething fr yu in the park.
A．Hwever, the ticket here is a little expensive.
B．If yu get t the park late, yu can als have fun.
C．Yung peple can take part in lts f exciting activities.
D．It’s fun fr peple t play during the daytime and in the evening.
E．Shanghai Disneyland Park is the secnd Disneyland Park in China, and the sixth ne in the wrld.
【答案】31．E 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文詳細(xì)介紹了上海迪士尼樂(lè)園的相關(guān)情況。
31．根據(jù)“As fr Chinese visitrs, they prbably want t g t Shanghai Disneyland Park the mst.”可知，此處在說(shuō)上海迪士尼樂(lè)園，選項(xiàng)E“上海迪士尼樂(lè)園是中國(guó)第二個(gè)迪士尼樂(lè)園，也是世界上第六個(gè)迪士尼樂(lè)園?！逼鸪猩蠁⑾伦饔?，故符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
32．根據(jù)“The park brings peple happiness, n matter (無(wú)論) hw ld yu are.”可知，此處在說(shuō)各個(gè)年齡段的人群，選項(xiàng)C“年輕人可以參加許多令人興奮的活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
33．根據(jù)“During the daytime, yu can ride a much taller and lnger rller caster (過(guò)山車(chē)) , g t the Sleeping Beauty Castle and s the evening, yu can watch firewrk shws and sme ther shws. They are all fantastic.”可知，此處在介紹白天和晚上的有趣的活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)D“人們?cè)诎滋旌屯砩贤娑己苡腥??！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。
34．根據(jù)“In the evening, yu can watch firewrk shws and sme ther shws. They are all fantastic.”可知，此處說(shuō)得是晚上的活動(dòng)，前句應(yīng)與晚上內(nèi)容相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“如果你到公園晚了，你也可以玩得很開(kāi)心?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。
35．根據(jù)“S dn’t g t the park n weekends r hlidays. Yu can chse t cme here n cmmn days. Because tickets n these days are cheaper.”可知，此處在介紹票價(jià)和什么時(shí)候去玩比較合適，選項(xiàng)A“但是，這里的票價(jià)有點(diǎn)貴?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Once upn a time, there was a very lazy man wh wuld always lk fr an easier way t feed himself. One day while he was 36 smething t eat, he saw the fruit farm. He lked arund and didn’t see anyne, 37 he quickly decided t steal sme fruit. But 38 , the farmer saw him and started t catch him. The lazy man gt s 39 that he ran twards the frest nearby.
After sme time when he felt it was safe, he started t mve n in the frest. He saw the wnderful scene. There was a 40 . It had nly tw legs and still was crawling (爬) happily. The lazy man thught, “The fx can’t run. Hw is he able t feed himself r stay alive frm the threat (威脅) f ther animals?”
Suddenly, he saw the lin cming twards the fx with a piece f meat already in his muth. All the animals ran away and the lazy man climbed up in the tree t save 41 . But the fx stayed there nly because he didn’t have the ability t run n tw legs. Hwever, what happened next 42 the lazy man. The lin left the piece f meat which was in his muth fr the fx!
The lazy man felt happy when seeing all this. He thught nature always had a plan t take care f what he created. He felt that nature must have 43 planned fr him, t. S he left that place and sat smewhere away alne waiting fr smene t 44 him, t. He waited there fr 2 days withut any fd. Finally, he culdn’t 45 the hunger and started t leave.
He met a sage (智者) n the way. He tld everything t the sage. The ld sage with a smile said, “It’s true that nature has a plan fr everyne. But yu tk it in a wrng way. He didn’t want yu t be like the fx. He wanted yu t be like the lin.
36．A．searching frB．paying frC．cutting up
37．A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．s
38．A．surprisinglyB．recentlyC．unluckily
39．A．excitedB．a(chǎn)fraidC．careful
40．A．linB．fxC．tiger
41．A．herselfB．himselfC．myself
42．A．surprisedB．scaredC．satisfied
43．A．nthingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．smething
44．A．meetB．feedC．hug
45．A．standB．mindC．like
【答案】
36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述一個(gè)懶惰的人尋找食物未果最后被一個(gè)智者啟發(fā)的小故事。
36．句意：一天，當(dāng)他在尋找食物吃時(shí)，他看到了果園。
searching fr尋找；paying fr支付；cutting up切碎。根據(jù)“smething t eat”可知是指尋找食物吃，故選A。
37．句意：他環(huán)顧四周，沒(méi)有看到任何人，所以他很快決定偷一些水果。
but但是；and和；s所以。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用s。故選C。
38．句意：但不幸的是，農(nóng)夫看到了他并開(kāi)始追他。
surprisingly驚訝地；recently最近；unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)“the farmer saw him and started t catch him”可知被發(fā)現(xiàn)了，因此是不幸的事。故選C。
39．句意：懶漢非常害怕，向附近的森林跑去。
excited興奮得；afraid害怕的；careful小心的。根據(jù)“the farmer saw him and started t catch him.”可知被追趕，因此很害怕被抓，故選B。
40．句意：他看到了一只狐貍。
lin獅子；fx狐貍；tiger老虎。根據(jù)“The fx can’t run.”可知看到了一只狐貍。故選B。
41．句意：所有的動(dòng)物都跑開(kāi)了，懶漢爬上樹(shù)自救。
herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“All the animals ran away and the lazy man climbed up in the tree t save”可知是指靠爬上樹(shù)救他自己。故選B。
42．句意：然而，接下來(lái)發(fā)生的事情讓?xiě)袧h感到驚訝。
surprised驚訝的；scared害怕的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“The lin left the piece f meat which was in his muth fr the fx!”可知接下來(lái)發(fā)生的事情讓?xiě)袧h感到驚訝。故選A。
43．句意：他認(rèn)為大自然一定也為他計(jì)劃了什么。
nthing沒(méi)什么；anything任何事；smething某事。根據(jù)“He felt that nature must have”可知是指大自然一定也為他計(jì)劃了某事，故選C。
44．句意：所以他離開(kāi)了那個(gè)地方，獨(dú)自坐在遠(yuǎn)處等待有人來(lái)喂他。
meet見(jiàn)；feed喂養(yǎng)；hug擁抱。根據(jù)“He waited there fr 2 days withut any fd.”可知是等待有人來(lái)喂他。故選B。
45．句意：最后，他忍受不了饑餓，開(kāi)始離開(kāi)。
stand忍受；mind介意；like喜歡。根據(jù)“started t leave”可知是指忍受不了饑餓，故選A。
第二節(jié)（共10小題|每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Smetimes, d yu find yurself in a situatin where yu’re cmmunicating with smene but they keep lking at their phnes? This 46 (call) “phubbing”—a mix f the wrds “phne” and “snubbing” (不理睬).
When smene is “phubbing”, they are using their phnes t lk thrugh nline news, play 47 (game) and s n, instead f spending time with the peple they’re with. The wrd was used fr the 48 (ne) time in 2012. Nw phubbing is a cmmn prblem 49 mst peple have smartphnes.
Mst peple wuld agree that it’s implite 50 (fcus) n yur phne when yu’re spending time with anther persn. The expert William Hansn thinks s. “If yu have planned t g ut with friends, fcus n them and nt yur phne, r yu will lse the friendship with them 51 (easy).” he says. Studies have fund that phubbing can break yur relatinships with thers. Thse wh “phub” are usually implite and 52 (care).
S science has shwn that phubbing is nt gd fr us—but why d we d it? It might because we are feeling bred, wrried r stressed at that mment. Or it might because we are addicted t (沉溺于) checking 53 (we) phnes r playing games.
N matter what the reasn may be, phubbing is 54 bad habit. S the next time yu’re talking 55 a friend r family member, try and keep yur phne ut f sight.
【答案】
46．is called 47．games 48．first 49．because 50．t fcus 51．easily 52．careless 53．ur 54．a(chǎn) 55．t/with
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了近年來(lái)由于智能手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及，越來(lái)越多的人做“低頭族”的現(xiàn)象，并號(hào)召讀者珍惜和身邊人在一起的真實(shí)時(shí)光。
46．句意：這被叫做低頭族——一個(gè)由“手機(jī)”和“不理睬”混合而成的詞?！皌his”和動(dòng)詞是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為“be+過(guò)去分詞”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is called。
47．句意：當(dāng)某個(gè)人是“低頭族”，他們正在使用他們的手機(jī)瀏覽網(wǎng)上新聞，玩游戲等等，而不是和他們身邊的人在一起。play games“玩游戲”，故填games。
48．句意：這個(gè)詞在2012年第一次被使用。the first time“第一次”，故填first。
49．句意：現(xiàn)在低頭族是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人有智能手機(jī)。前后句為因果關(guān)系，句子之間需要連詞because“因?yàn)椤?，故填because。
50．句意：大多數(shù)人都會(huì)認(rèn)為，當(dāng)你和別人在一起時(shí)，盯著手機(jī)是不禮貌的。it’s+adj.+t d“做某事是……的”，故填t fcus。
51．句意：“如果你計(jì)劃和朋友出去，那就專(zhuān)注于他們，而不是你的手機(jī)，否則你就會(huì)很容易失去和他們的友誼?！彼f(shuō)。修飾動(dòng)詞“l(fā)se”，應(yīng)該使用副詞形式，故填easily。
52．句意：那些有低頭族癥狀的人通常是不禮貌并且粗心的。修飾主語(yǔ)人，應(yīng)使用形容詞，低頭族是只專(zhuān)注于自己手機(jī)的人，所以是careless“粗心的”，故填careless。
53．句意：或者那可能是因?yàn)槲覀兂聊缬诓榭次覀兊氖謾C(jī)或者玩游戲。修飾“phnes”名詞，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞，故填ur。
54．句意：不論原因可能是什么，低頭族都是一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣?！癶abit”是名詞單數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要有冠詞，bad是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，需用不定冠詞“a”表示泛指，故填a。
55．句意：所以下一次你和一個(gè)朋友或者家庭成員說(shuō)話時(shí)，嘗試讓你的手機(jī)遠(yuǎn)離視線。talk t/with sb. “和某人說(shuō)話”，故填t/with。
第四部分讀寫(xiě)綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
A 17-year-ld Chinese girl, frm Inner Mnglia, has brken several schl recrds in lng-distance running lately. And she wes (歸功于) her excellent perfrmance t her father: He nt nly accmpanies (陪伴) his daughter n her runs every mrning, but he has als built a simple “gym” fr her.
Zheng Guhua, a student in high schl starts her run n the street with her father at fur ’clck every mrning. Her father, Zheng Lng, always rides a mtrcycle t accmpany her.
Besides running, the father has als wrked ut a stricter training plan fr his daughter, and built a simple “gym” by himself. Zheng Lng made gd use f smething ld that he cllected during his spare time t set up the gym. It tk him half a mnth t build the gym s his daughter culd exercise better.
Every time during the schl sprts meeting, he attends his daughter’s cmpetitins, which gives her a feeling f pride. Zheng Guhua said, “My classmates envy (羨慕) me fr having such a lving and caring father. They all want t have a father like mine.”
In Zheng Guhua’s eyes, her father is nt nly a serius cach with a lud vice during training, but als a gd friend t accmpany her alng the way. Zheng Guhua said that there were times when she wanted t give up training, hwever, she encuraged herself with her father’s wrds: “Only by paying the price f Superman can we get the harvest (收獲) f Superman.” In the end, she vercame the difficulties because she always thught peple shuld make their effrts t realize their wn dreams, althugh there were sme difficulties in life.
56．Hw ld is Zheng Guhua?

57．What is Zheng Guhua’s achievement recently?

58．Hw did Zheng Lng accmpany her daughter n her runs?

59．Hw des Zheng Guhua feel when her father attends her cmpetitins?

60．What can yu learn frm Zheng Guhua’s experience?

61．書(shū)面表達(dá)
派勝運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部(Passin Sprts Club)正在招募跑步教練，指導(dǎo)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的外國(guó)學(xué)生進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。假如你是回答問(wèn)題語(yǔ)篇中的鄭國(guó)花，你有能力并希望成為一名兼職教練。請(qǐng)你給俱樂(lè)部負(fù)責(zé)人Eric寫(xiě)一封英語(yǔ)自薦信。
內(nèi)容包括：1. 對(duì)此工作感興趣及寫(xiě)信目的；
2. 介紹個(gè)人基本情況；
3. 請(qǐng)結(jié)合前面的閱讀文章和俱樂(lè)部要求闡述個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；
4. 希望被錄用。
要求：1. 詞數(shù)80左右（文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
2. 文章必須包括表格中所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；
3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息。
Dear Eric,
I have knwn that yur club wants a part-time cach t help English-speaking students with sprts.

Yurs,
Zheng Guhua
【答案】56．17/Seventeen (years ld). 57．She has brken several schl recrds in lng-distance running lately. 58．By riding a mtrcycle. 59．Prud. 60．Peple shuld make their effrts t realize their wn dreams, althugh there were sme difficulties in life. 61．例文：
Dear Eric,
I have knwn that yur club wants a part-time cach t help English-speaking students with sprts. I think I wuld be a great fit fr this jb because I am gd at sprts and I can speak English well. I can help students imprve their skills and make sure they have fun t.
I am gd at rganizing games and practices that can help everyne learn and grw. I als like t make sure everyne plays safe and enjys their time.
Thank yu fr cnsidering me fr this psitin. I hpe I can jin yur team and help make sprts fun and exciting fr all the students.
Yurs,
Zheng Guhua
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹一名來(lái)自內(nèi)蒙古的17歲中國(guó)女孩打破了幾項(xiàng)學(xué)校的長(zhǎng)跑紀(jì)錄。她將自己的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)歸功于她的父親：父親不僅每天早上陪她跑步，還為她修建了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)易的“健身房”。
56．根據(jù)“A 17-year-ld Chinese girl”可知鄭國(guó)華17歲。故填17/Seventeen (years ld).
57．根據(jù)“A 17-year-ld Chinese girl, frm Inner Mnglia, has brken several schl recrds in lng-distance running lately.”可知鄭國(guó)華最近打破了幾項(xiàng)學(xué)校長(zhǎng)跑記錄。故填She has brken several schl recrds in lng-distance running lately.
58．根據(jù)“Her father, Zheng Lng, always rides a mtrcycle t accmpany her.”可知鄭龍總是騎著摩托車(chē)陪他的女兒跑步。故填By riding a mtrcycle.
59．根據(jù)“Every time during the schl sprts meeting, he attends his daughter’s cmpetitins, which gives her a feeling f pride.”可知每次學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)期間，鄭龍都會(huì)參加女兒的比賽，這給他女兒一種自豪感。故填Prud.
60．根據(jù)“In the end, she vercame the difficulties because she always thught peple shuld make their effrts t realize their wn dreams, althugh there were sme difficulties in life.”可知從鄭國(guó)華的經(jīng)歷中，我們可以得到一些啟示，例如盡管生活中有一些困難，也要努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。故填Peple shuld make their effrts t realize their wn dreams, althugh there were sme difficulties in life.
61．[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為寫(xiě)信作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：應(yīng)用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”；
③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，并合理結(jié)合前面的閱讀文章。適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。在寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)承接短文開(kāi)頭，適當(dāng)運(yùn)用連詞，做到上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，表明寫(xiě)作意圖。我認(rèn)為我非常適合這份工作；
第二步，說(shuō)明自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)，擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，講英語(yǔ)流利等；
第三步，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明自己的能力，組織能力，教學(xué)能力等；
第四步，表明自己很樂(lè)意加入這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，并能做好這項(xiàng)工作。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①be gd at擅長(zhǎng)
②help sb d sth幫助某人做某事
③make sure確保
④have fun玩的高興
⑤thank sb fr sth因?yàn)槟呈赂兄x某人
[高分句型]
①I(mǎi) can help students imprve their skills and make sure they have fun t. (and并列句)
②I am gd at rganizing games and practices that can help everyne learn and grw. (that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)
Eat Wild Vegetables Safely
Spring is the seasn when plants start t grw freely frm the grund. In China, wild spring greens are traditinally ppular as healthy fd. They are still cmmn in many dishes tday. But yu shuld be careful when eating wild vegetables.Tips fr eating wild vegetables:
*D nt eat wild vegetables yu dn’t knw.
*D nt eat plluted wild vegetables.
*D nt eat wild vegetables which have been kept fr a lng time. Eat them fresh after picking them.
*Dn’t take wild vegetables as a main curse.

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