
Travelling is fun fr me.
the Frbidden City
Part I Lead-in
I have been t ...
the Great Wall
I have visited ...
the Temple f Heaven
the Summer Palace
Tian'anmen Square
I have stayed in Beijing fr 2 weeks.
I have been t the Great wall and the Frbidden City.I have visited the Summer Palace and the Temple f Heaven.I have stayed in Beijing fr 2 weeks.
The present perfect tense現在完成時態(tài)
A The present perfect tense
We use the present perfect tense t talk abut things that happened in the past but have a cnnectin t the present in sme way.
Part II While-Learning
We frm the present perfect tense with _____ r _____ + the past participle (過去分詞) f the main verb.
Wrk ut the rule
Things t remember
I / Yu / We / They have = I've/Yu've/We've/They'veHe/She/It has = He's/She's/It'shave nt = haven't has nt = hasn'tThe past participle f a regular verb is usually the same as its past tense. Yu can find the past participles f sme irregular verbs n pages 141 and 142.
yu have allwed
we have been
yu have sung
they have taught
I have brught
she has sat
we have lived
he has pened
Write the wrds in the present perfect tense.
regular irregular
talk--live--study--plan--
cme--send--fly--
Past participle
talked--talked
lived--lived
studied--studied
planned--planned
sent-- sent
T: MumFrm: EricDear Mum,I've been in Beijing fr a week nw. I (1) ________ (meet) my hst family. They're really friendly. My hst brther Wei and I (2)___________ (play) a lt f ftball at a park near his hme. We bth enjy ftball very much. Mrs Li, my hst mther, (3) __________ (ck) me delicius Chinese fd.
Eric has been in Beijing fr a week. Cmplete his email t his mther with the present perfect tense f the verbs in brackets.
have played
I (4)____________ (study) Chinese with my British classmates. We (5) _________ (see) sme places f interest in Beijing t. Hwever, I (6) _____________ (nt, visit) the Great Wall yet, and I (7) ____________ (nt, d) any shpping either. I’ll d these things next week. Lve, Eric
have studied
haven't visited
haven't dne
肯定式主語+ have/has +過去分詞否定式主語+ have/has nt +過去分詞一般疑問式Have/has +主語+過去分詞
We can use already, yet, ever and never with the present perfect tense.
Sarah has already seen many places f interest in Beijing.Have yu seen the Great Wall yet?N, I have nt seen the Great Wall yet.Have yu ever visited the Summer Palace?N, I have never visited the Summer Palace.
B The present perfect tense with already, yet, ever and never.
We can use the adverbs already, ever and never ( befre/after) have/has and (befre/after) the main verb.We ften use yet at the (beginning/end) f a questin r a negative sentence (否定句).
Wuld yu like t g t Ocean Park with me?Wuld yu like t watch this film with me?Wuld yu like t have a drink?Wuld yu like t have a rest?
Wuld yu like t have dinner with me?Yes, I'd like t. I haven't had dinner yet.N, thank yu. I've already had dinner.
Read and learn
ever (曾經) 疑問句 never (從不) 否定句 yet (仍然) 否定句/疑問句 already (已經) 肯定句
Wrds in the present perfect tense
Zhen Hui is nt hungry. She has already eaten.Sun Fei is hungry. He has nt eaten yet.Have yu eaten yet?
Have yu ever visited Guangzhu? Yes, I have.N, I've never visited it.
Ever and never
Already and yet
B1 Sarah wants t knw whether the students frm Beijing have visited any places in Lndn befre. Ask and answer questins in pairs. Fllw the example.
B2 Later Sarah is asking the students frm Beijing abut what they have and have nt dne in Lndn. Ask and answer questins in pairs. Fllw the example.
Have yu ever been t Ocean Park in Hng Kng?Have yu ever been t the Palace Museum in Beijing?Have yu ever travelled by plane?Have yu ever eaten sushi?…
Survey and reprt
In ur class, … students have been t Ocean Park in Hng Kng, and … students haven't. … students have been t the Palace Museum in Beijing, and … haven't …
一、基本結構have / has +動詞的過去分詞二、句型肯定句:主語+ have / has +過去分詞+其他.否定句:主語+ have / has + nt +過去分詞+其他.一般疑問句:Have / Has +主語+過去分詞+其他?回答:Yes, 主語+ have / has.(肯定) N,主語+ haven't / hasn't. (否定)
Part III Pst-Learning
三、用法1. 現在完成時表示到現在為止已經完成的動作,該動作對現在還有影響。例如:我花光了我所有的錢。I have spent all f my mney.郭子君來了。Gu Zijun has cme.我爸爸去上班了。My father has gne t wrk.
2. 現在完成時還可以表示發(fā)生在過去某一時刻的,并持續(xù)到現在的動作(用持續(xù)性動詞表示)或狀態(tài)(用be 動詞表示)。該動作或狀態(tài)可能繼續(xù)下去,也可能剛剛結束。常與“fr +時間段”或“since +時間點/過去時的句子”的時間狀語連用。例如:瑪麗病了三天了。Mary has been ill fr three days.我從1998年起就住在這里了。I have lived here since 1998.
四、現在完成時的標志詞現在完成時的含義之一是過去已經完成的動作對現在仍有影響。使用以下五個標志詞可以表達這種含義:1. already 意為“已經”,常用于肯定句中。既可以放句中也可以放句末。例如:他已經得到她的幫助了。He has already gt her help.= He has gt her help already.
2. just 意為“剛剛”,常用于肯定句中。例如:他剛剛看過這部電影。He has just seen the film.3. yet 意為“尚未;仍未”,常用于疑問句和否定句中。yet 用于疑問句中,還可意為“已經;還”,通常放在句末。例如:—湯姆已經回來了嗎?—沒,他還沒有回來?!?Has Tm cme back yet?— N, he hasn't cme back yet.
4. ever 意為“曾經”,常用于肯定句和疑問句中。例如:這是我曾經看過的最棒的電影。This is the best film I have ever seen.你曾經去過香港嗎?Have yu ever been t Hng Kng?5. never 意為“從來沒有”,表示否定,其句中不能再用其他否定詞。例如:他從來沒有去過北京。He has never been t Beijing.
一、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1. I _______ never _______(speak) t a freigner.2. — _______ Tm _______(return) the bk t yu? — Yes, he has.3. — Let's g and see the film The Smurfs 2! — N, thanks. I ______ already ______(see) it twice.4. Please turn the radi dwn. Tim ______ just ______(fall) asleep.5. — ______ yu ever ______(sing) this sng befre? — N, it is my first time.
have spken
Has returned
have seen
has fallen
Have sung
Part IV Review
二、選擇最佳答案填空。( )1. — Have yu ____ travelled by train? — Yes, I have.A. never B. ever C. just D. yet( )2. — Have yu finished yur hmewrk? — Nt ____.A. yet B. already C. ever D. just( )3. We haven't studied Unit 6 ____. A. never B. everC. already D. yet
( )4. — Have yu ____ learnt English? — Yes, I've ____ learnt a lt. A. never; ever B. ever; never C. ever; already D. never; already( )5. — Have yu handed in yur hmewrk ____? — Yes, I've dne that ____. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. ever; never D. still; just( )6. Jhn's father ____ brrwed sme pictures. A. have already B. has just C. have ever D. has yet( )7. He ____ returned the bk t the library yet. A. has B. hasn't C. desD. desn't
三、完成下列中譯英練習。1. I already (watch) the film. I (watch) it last week.2. — he (finish) his wrk? — Nt yet.3. — yu ever (be) t Hng Kng? — Yes, I (be) there twice.4. — yu ever (eat) a chclate sundae? — N, never.
have watched
Has finished
Have been
Have eaten
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