
【句型1】A wave f +表情緒的名詞+特定動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))+sb
1.他感到非常焦慮。
2.當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞消息時(shí),一陣悔恨之情向他襲來(lái)。
【句型2】The sight/thught f sth +特定動(dòng)詞+表情緒的形容詞/名詞
= sb …at the sight/thught f sth= At the sight/thught f sb/sth, sb …
1.一想到與祖父共享的時(shí)光就讓我充滿喜悅之情。
2.一看到它的主人就讓這只小狗非常的興奮。
3.看到早餐托盤(pán),她睜大了眼睛。
【句型3】無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)句
1.一聽(tīng)到狗的叫喚聲,她害怕得全身發(fā)抖。
2.他感到非常焦慮。
3.她臉上露出燦爛的笑容。
【句型4】連貫動(dòng)作】sb did A, did B and did C.
1.他毫不猶豫地沖向那個(gè)人,抓住他的手,然后開(kāi)始激烈的爭(zhēng)吵。
2.Je 朝我跑來(lái),把我抱在懷里,并且一直輕拍著我的背。
【句型5】S+adj.+be+主語(yǔ)+that從句
1.我如此興奮,以至于整晚都沒(méi)合眼。
2.他害怕得很,動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。
3.她如此悲傷,以至于在房間里哭泣了一整天。
【句型6: S + adv+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+d+that 從句
1.Jane 練習(xí)的如此努力,以致于她不久就在唱歌上取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。
2.我們不得不做如此多的作業(yè),以至于我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間休息。
【句型7】主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(其他成分),ding sth (伴隨狀語(yǔ)) ding 作伴隨狀語(yǔ)時(shí),表示分詞的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句。
1.Mary 坐在教室窗戶邊上,讀著一本書(shū)。
2.他躺在草地上,長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地望著天空。
3.她渾身發(fā)抖,感覺(jué)如坐針氈。
【句型8】主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(其他成分),(thus)ding sth.(自然而然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))
ding 作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí),通常放在句末,中間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),表示一種順其自然、意料之中的結(jié)果,有時(shí)前面可加上副詞thus, 其邏輯主語(yǔ)往往是前面整個(gè)句子所描述的情況。而不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果,有時(shí)前面可加nly。
1.我為聚會(huì)準(zhǔn)備了一整天,結(jié)果才發(fā)現(xiàn)聚會(huì)被取消了。
2.被雨淋后他感冒了。
【句型9】 Ding(狀語(yǔ)),主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(其他成分)
1.緊緊抱著Tm, Jane放聲大哭。
2.靠近這個(gè)小動(dòng)物的時(shí)候,我十分緊張。
3.小女孩帶著甜美的笑容,用西班牙語(yǔ)向母親輕聲地說(shuō)著什么。
4.聽(tīng)到她的喊聲,我聚集了我可能有的全部力氣一直堅(jiān)持。
【句型10】with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(六種)
(1)with +賓語(yǔ)+形容詞
(2)with +賓語(yǔ)+副詞
(3)with +賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)
1.他的眼睛紅腫,看起來(lái)好像哭了一整夜。
2.他低著頭站在老師面前。
3.嘴角掛著微笑,她勇敢地面對(duì)未來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)。
4.手里拿著錢(qián),他發(fā)自內(nèi)心地感謝他們的慷慨幫助,感激的淚水涌上他的眼睛。
【句型10】with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(六種)
(4)with +賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞
(5)With +賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞
(6)With +賓語(yǔ)+不定式
1.淚水涌上他的眼睛,他用虛弱的聲音表達(dá)了感激。
2.任務(wù)完成后,他帶著滿足感坐了下來(lái)。
3.許多任務(wù)要完成,她感到壓力山大。
4.她一直盯著手機(jī),直到老師拍了拍他的肩膀她才意識(shí)到老師正站在他面前。
5.他的妻子傷心極了,眼里滿是淚水。
【句型11】there be sb/sth ding sth. (ding sth 為現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)),現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系,同時(shí)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。
1.有人在等他。
2.靠墻有一架鋼琴。
3.有一座門(mén)通往花園。
【句型12】there be sb/sth dne (dne 為過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)),過(guò)去分詞表示一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,同時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。
1.房子外面停著一輛紅色汽車(chē)。
2.事故中有10人喪生。
【句型13】There be + 主語(yǔ)+t d/ t be dne
在英語(yǔ)中,“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)表示存在某物或某人。當(dāng)there be 后接表示物的主語(yǔ)時(shí),后面長(zhǎng)接不定式作定語(yǔ),不定式常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義?;居梅ńY(jié)構(gòu):there be+主語(yǔ)+t d (t be dne)+其他。主語(yǔ)與 t d 之間一般是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,多是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。
1.有許多工作要做。
2.他們有許多家務(wù)活要做。
【句型14】There are +主語(yǔ)+定語(yǔ)從句
這是一種英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu), 其中“there be ”表示存在,“主語(yǔ)是名詞性短語(yǔ)”,而定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)修飾這個(gè)名詞性短語(yǔ)。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)在英語(yǔ)中用于引入一個(gè)新的話題或描述一個(gè)場(chǎng)景。
1.課文中有些句子我不太明白。
2.我們班有一個(gè)學(xué)生,他的父親是工程師。
3.房子外面停著一輛黑色汽車(chē)。
【句型15;Dne,主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他
1.被問(wèn)到他為什么遲到,他哭了。
2.從山上看,這個(gè)城市就像一個(gè)大的花園。
3.穿著白色,她看起來(lái)漂亮了。
_________(dress) in white, she lks mre beautiful.
【句型16】nly+介詞短語(yǔ)+can we d sth
1.只有以這種方式我們才能取得進(jìn)步。
2.只有這樣,我們才能提高英語(yǔ)水平。
3.只有這樣 我們才能成功。
4.只有這樣我們才能有一個(gè)美好的未來(lái)。
【句型17】“nly+狀語(yǔ)(副詞、介詞短語(yǔ))/狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序,即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。
【注意】如果nly 修飾的不是狀語(yǔ),即使放在句首句子也不倒裝。
1.唯有如此,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)才能成為每個(gè)人的發(fā)現(xiàn)之地,奇妙之所,靈感之源。
2.總之,只有成為聰明的在線學(xué)習(xí)者,我們才能真正享受現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的好處。
3.只有當(dāng)你能找到內(nèi)心的平靜時(shí),你才能與他人保持良好的關(guān)系。
4.直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到打掃房子這樣一件小事是多么重要。
5.只有她才能把它做好,因?yàn)樗薪?jīng)驗(yàn)。
【句型18】It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等)+that/wh(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)+句子的其余部分
1.就是在那天,他才意識(shí)到他兒子需要的僅僅是陪伴。
2.是你的努力而不是幸運(yùn)符決定你是否成功。
3.是我的媽媽一直教導(dǎo)我們要對(duì)困難保持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。
4.正是愛(ài)讓這個(gè)世界運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)。
5.正是約翰的聰明想法和他所采取的方式,他的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
附:參考答案
1.A wave f anxiety tre him int pieces.
Uncntrllably, a wave f guilt washed ver me as I heard the bad news.
2.The thught f the mments shared with grandpa filled me with great jy.
The sight f its wner made the little dg excited.
Her eyes widened at the sight f the breakfast tray.
3.On hearing the dg barking, her bdy trembled with hrrr.
Anxiety tre him int pieces.
Smile spread acrss her face.
4.Withut hesitatin, he dashed t the rm, grasped his hand and stared t have a wild argument.
Je ran in my directin, gathered me int his arms and kept patting my back.
5.S excited was I that I culdn’t sleep all night.
S frightened was he that he didn’t dare t mve an inch.
S sad was she that she cried in the rm all day.
6.S hard did Jane practice that befre lng she made great prgress in singing.
S much hmewrk did we have t d that we had n time t take a rest.
7.Mary sat by the windw f the classrm, reading a bk.
He lay n the grass, staring at the sky fr a lng time.
She shk all ver, feeling like sitting n pins and needles.
8.I spend all day preparing fr the party, nly t find it had been cancelled.
He was caught in rain, thus making himself catch a cld.
9.Hugging Tm tightly, Jane burst ut crying.
Appraching the little creature, I was filled with nervusness.
Wearing a sweet smile, the little girl murmured smething in Spanish t her mther.
Hearing her yell, I gathered all the strength that I pssibly had t hld n.
10.With his eyes red and swllen, he lked like he had been crying all night.
He std befre his teacher with his head dwn.
With a smile n the lips, she bravely faced the challenges ahead.
With the mney in his hand, he thanked them fr their generus help frm the bttm f his heart, tears f gratitude welling up in his eyes.
10.With tears welling up in his eyes, he expressed his gratitude in a weak vice.
With the task cmpleted, he sat back with a sense f satisfactin.
With many tasks t accmplish, she felt verwhelmed by the pressure.
With her eyes glued t the phne, it was nt until the teacher patted n her shulder that she realized teacher std in frnt f her.
His wife was in deep srrw, with her eyes filled with tears.
11.There is smene waiting fr him.
There’s a pian standing against the wall.
There is a dr leading t the garden.
12.There is a red car parked utside the huse.
There were ten peple killed in the accident.
13.There is a lt f wrk t d.
There is a lt f husewrk fr them t d.
14.There are sme sentences in the text I d nt quite understand.
There is a student in ur class whse father is an engineer.
There is a black car that is parked utside the huse.
15.Asked why he was late, he cried.
Seen frm the hill, the city lks like a big garden.
Dressed in white, she lks mre beautiful.
16.Only in this way can we make prgress.
Only in this way can we imprve ur English.
Only in this way can we succeed.
Only in this way can we have a bright future.
17.Only in this way can the Internet be a place f discvery, wnder and inspiratin fr everyne.
In cnclusin, nly by being smart nline learners can we truly enjy the benefits f mdern technlgy.
Only when yu can find peace in yur heart will yu keep gd relatinships with thers.
Only then did I realize hw imprtant such a little thing as cleaning the huses was.
Only she can d it well, fr she is mre experienced.
18.It was n that day he realized that what his sn needed was nthing but cmpany.
It was yur effrt nt yur lucky charm that determined whether yu can succeed.
It is my mther wh always teaches us t hld a psitive attitude t difficulties.
It is lve that makes the wrld g arund.
It was Jhn and his bright idea and the way he carried ut that made a great difference t his life.
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