
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)。共4頁??荚嚱Y(jié)束,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事項:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上,否則無效。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Hw will the man g t the train statin tnight?
A.By car. B.On ft. C.By bus.
2.Hw did the wman feel abut her life?
A.Wrried. B.Bred. C.Satisfied.
3.What has led Amy t success?
A.Her intelligence. B.Her luck. C.Her effrt.
4.What d we knw abut the wman?
A.She wrks as a tutr at night. B.She gt a pay raise recently. C.She has a well-paid jb.
5.What hat is the man lking fr?
A.The ne with stars. B.The cwby hat. C.The ne with a baseball lg.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。
6.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.At a htel. B.At an airprt. C.At a travel agency.
7.What day is it tday?
A.Thursday. B.Wednesday. C.Tuesday.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。
8.What d we knw abut Westminster Abbey?
A.It’s the ldest building in Britain.
B.It was built in varius styles.
C.The prime minister lives in it.
9.What is happening t the Twer Bridge?
A.It is mving dwn. B.It is giving way t a ship. C.It is blcking a ship.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.Hw lng did the man study in Australia?
A.Fr a year. B.Fr 3 years. C.Fr 5 years.
11.Where is the man frm?
A.Canada. B.Japan. C.America.
12.Where d American teenagers like t hld parties?
A.In their classrms. B.At their wn huses. C.In the lcal pubs.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.Wh is likely t be at the tp f his class this year?
A.Jasn. B.Jack. C.Mark.
14.What is Jasn’s dream?
A.Becming a prfessr. B.Making mney frm sprts. C.Ging t Harvard University.
15.What is Mark interested in?
A.Law. B.Baseball. C.Ftball.
16.What is the wman’s suggestin fr the man?
A.T make future plans fr Jasn.
B.T have a talk with Mark.
C.T have a talk with his wife.
聽第10段獨白,回答第17至20題。
17.Where can yu mst prbably hear this talk?
A.In a class f the Greek language.
B.In a class f the French language.
C.In a class f the English language.
18.Hw lng des the class last?
A.30 weeks. B.15 weeks. C.13 weeks.
19.What is “the shrtcut” t learning wrds accrding t the speaker?
A.Taking mre curses.
B.Learning hw wrds are frmed.
C.Reading basic wrds alud.
20.Why is the class ppular?
A.It helps t master useful rules.B.It’s taught by Prfessr Mrris.C.It is ffered at a given time.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Sri Lanka is a nice place fr wildlife lvers. Here’s what yu’ll find in sme f its natinal parks.
Hrtn Plains Natinal Park
Drive time frm Clmb: Five hurs
In the central highlands, Hrtn Plains is lcated in the highest plateau(高原) f Sri Lanka. The clud frests here are rich in plants and animals that have gt used t the cler climates. Birds such as the whistling thrush and Sri Lankan bush warbler are best seen here.
Minneriya Natinal Park
Drive time frm Clmb: Five-and-a-half hurs
Thick wds surrund lakes and cntain many animals, but animal-viewing is generally pr, except fr the wnderful seasnal gathering f elephants. The gathering takes place in Minneriya during September and Octber.
Yala Natinal Park
Drive time frm Clmb: Six hurs
Yala is in the sutheast f Sri Lanka. Its tp view is the Sri Lanka n lepard (豹). In June and July, slth bears are ften seen. The beautiful areas als have a lt f birds. Enthusiastic bird watchers shuld als visit Bundala Natinal Park (an hur away) r the Palatupana Salt Pans (ten minutes away). Visitrs can als g surfing in Arugam Bay (three hurs away).
Wilpattu Natinal Park
Drive time frm Clmb: Fur hurs
Wilpattu, Sri Lanka’s largest park, is in the dry lwlands f the cuntry’s nrthwest and has sme small lakes. The park repened in 2003 after 15 years f clsure. Wilpattu was famus fr its lepards, and big-cat lvers are hping fr this return. The park’s animals are similar t Yala, but visitrs als have a chance f seeing barking deer.
21.Hw lng des it take t drive frm Clmb t see seasn al elephants?
A.4 hurs. B.5 hurs. C.5.5 hurs. D.6 hurs.
22.Which f the fllwing is clsest t Yala Natinal Park?
A.Clmb. B.Arugam Bay.
C.Bundala Natinal Park. D.The Palatupana Salt Pans.
23.What d we knw abut Wilpattu Natinal Park?
A.It was knwn fr its lepards. B.It is made up f Sri Lanka’s largest lake.
C.It lies n the highest plateau in Sri Lanka. D.It’ll welcme barking deer as its new visitrs.
B
Several years ag, I read abut William Helmreich walking every street in New Yrk City. I thught, “I can d that fr Mntreal.” With little hesitatin, I devted the next five years f my life t the prject.
I never walked thrugh any shabby (破舊的) neighbrhds. Frm ne end f my map t the ther, all huses were well lked after. Peple went t great lengths t decrate their hmes, and with this came ne f the great pleasures f my walks: the different measures they tk t decrate their frntage (正面). I discvered that pigs are a ppular decrative element thrughut the city. The type that is dressed up as humans, I mean. I saw pigs wearing dresses, shirts and even swimming cstumes.
Every uting has its wnders. Never assume a neighbrhd has little f interest t ffer. Yu must be trained t seek ut strange things. Otherwise, yu might never spt the clthes n the sidewalks. If I stpped t cllect everything I saw lying arund abandned, I culd fit ut a small cuntry. Where did they cme frm? Hw did peple lse their shes while walking ut? A puzzle.
As my prject prgressed, I felt like I wned the city. I culd get ff at any subway statin and my feet remembered the rute t the best shps. There was enugh fun in my walks that I’d have a few laughs and feel mre light-hearted than when I left.
Anyne can get in n this walking game. I admit with sme shame. I used t huddle (蜷縮) in my part f twn. feeling separated, but walking its streets has truly pened my eyes t Mntreal’s full menu. Nw I’m quite satisfied with what l gain. S just head t a neighbrhd t nse arund. I can assure yu that yu’ll feel like a pineer with the discveries yu bring back.
24.Why did the authr decide t walk the streets f Mntreal?
A.She wanted t cllect strange things. B.She wanted t d sme research.
C.She had t carry ut a prject. D.She drew inspiratin frm an article.
25.What d we knw abut the neighbrhds in Mntreal?
A.The shabby huses are abandned. B.Peple enjy dressing up as pigs.
C.Peple enjy decrating their huses. D.All the huses are equal in length.
26.What amazed the authr during her trips?
A.The huses in gd cnditin. B.The clthes left n sidewalks.
C.The rutes f subway statins. D.The animals walking n the streets.
27.Hw did the authr feel n her walk?
A.Cheerful and cntent. B.Excited and energetic.
C.Relieved and grateful. D.Puzzled and upset.
C
It was a quiet early afternn in the library, and we librarians were enjying a chat at the library desk. Suddenly, a regular reader, wh had been reading a magazine, marched up t us, gave us an annyed “Shush (噓)!” and went back t her seat.
Shcked int silence, we tried nt t laugh. Hw strange fr a grup f librarians t be shushed by a reader! Shuldn’t it be the ther way arund?
Well, it seems hard t explain. If yu’re a baby bmer (嬰兒潮出生的人) like me, yu prbably remember libraries as places f adults’ silent reading. These days, hwever, libraries are mre like busy cmmunity centers, where being nisy t sme degree is the new nrmal, especially when kids are taking part.
I am a lud librarian. My vice is naturally n the luder side. The hundreds f prgrams I led as a children’s librarian were filled with singing, dancing, mvement exercises and cheerful readings f bks with crwds f children and their caregivers. N shushing allwed!
Grwing knwledge abut the imprtance f kids and teens learning thrugh hands-n experiences has since caused a sea change in hw public libraries cnnect with yung readers. These types f prgrams like bard games. petry reading and stry times certainly aren’t designed t be silent.
But it’s a balancing act. Nt all readers —r librarians —like the idea f a nisy library. It’s clear t me nw that n the day my clleagues and I were shushed by a reader, we shuld have been using ur “l(fā)ibrary vices” as we talked. Still, it’s unlikely that libraries will ever return t the days when they were places f silence. There’s just t much fun and learning happening. I heartily agree with my friend Rachel Payne, an early-childhd service educatr at the Brklyn Public Library, wh tld me, “When I visit a library and it is quiet, I always feel a bit sad. A library where cnversatins are happening and tables are full is a very gd thing!”
28.Hw did the authr think f the shush frm a reader?
A.Unexpectedly funny. B.Really annying.
C.Quite necessary. D.Very heartwarming.
29.What can be inferred abut tday’s libraries?
A.They serve kids nly. B.They becme quieter.
C.They are less ppular. D.They have different functins.
33.Why des the authr qute Rachel Payne?
A.T shw different vices. B.T express the authr’s idea.
C.T make the end interesting. D.T prmte a new reading methd.
31.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Hw t Act in the Library B.It’s OK fr a Library t Be Nisy
C.Why t Keep Silent in the Library D.It’s Necessary fr Librarians t Change
D
In the cming decade, space agencies and private space cmpanies like SpaceX are planning t build a base n the Mn and Mars. While scientists are already building rckets fr the jurney, fr lng-term human settlements n them. astrnauts (宇航員) will need fuel t carry ut daily tasks. Many have suggested hydrgen (氫). But a grup f scientists is wrking n turning CO2 in the air int jet fuel. As Mars is rich in CO2 and the lunar surface has a high cncentratin f CO2, it may be a feasible slutin.
Fr nw the team f scientists at the University f Oxfrd is fcusing n making jet fuel fr the aviatin (航空) industry. As the aviatin industry releases ver 900 millin tns f CO2 every year, t battle climate change, it is necessary t turn the tide. S far aviatin scientists have tried t use ther energy resurces like electricity t fly. But such flights are limited t shrt distances. Fr lng-distance flights, there is n alternative yet.
The cncept f turning CO2 int jet fuel is nt new. Previusly, ther similar methds had t rely n expensive catalysts (催化劑) like cbalt t speed up the chemical reactin. But what Oxfrd scientists suggest is adding a cheap irn-based catalyst and hydrgen t turn CO2 int liquid fuel. As the prcess wuld nt require using fssil fuel, it will make the industry carbn neutral (碳中和的).
The scientists tested the new catalyst in a lab at 300℃ and at 10 times the air pressure at sea level. The entire prcess tk 20 hurs and turned 38 percent f CO2 int new chemicals. Abut 48 percent f the chemicals were jet fuel hydrcarbn and the rest were ther by-prducts that are used in the prductin f plastic.
Prfessr Peter Edwards, a lead scientist in the prject, said the new methd culd be imprved in tw t three years t prduce jet fuel in large quantities. “This is a really exciting, ptentially revlutinary advance. Our visin is that the wrld can see that CO2 cllected can be used as an energy carrier t enable sustainable aviatin.”
32.Which wrd can best explain “feasible” underlined in paragraph 1?
A.Unique. B.Practical. C.Time-tested. D.Quick.
33.What prblem des the aviatin industry face?
A.It is suffering frm a serius fuel shrtage.
B.The traditinal jet fuel is much t expensive.
C.Climate change partly disturbs lng-distance flights.
D.Its alternative energy resurces are nt pwerful enugh.
34.What d we knw abut the Oxfrd scientists’ methd f fuel-making?
A.It is green and cst-saving. B.It is cmplex and time-cnsuming.
C.It runs tests in natural envirnment. D.It starts with immediate chemical reactin.
35.What’s the purpse f the authr?
A.T attract peple t explre the space. B.T infrm us f a breakthrugh in fuel research.
C.T warn us the dangers f climate change. D.T encurage us t wrk in the aviatin industry.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。(如果所用的答題卡沒有E、F、G選項,則選E涂A、B,選F涂A、C,選G涂A、D。)
Hw t handle changes in yur friendship grup?
Friends are imprtant. Frm time t time, hwever, the balance in friendships can change. One f the biggest reasns is that smene new jins the grup. 36 The gd news is that there are ways t navigate the ups and dwns f friendships while remaining part f a psitive, happy, and supprtive circle.
Keep an pen mind
Changes in friendship grups can be unsettling, especially if everything had been ging well befrehand. Yu might be cncerned things feel awkward r different, r that yu might becme jealus if a new persn jins yur circle. 37 Yu can’t stp yur friends having new peple in their lives, s try t see encunters with fresh faces as an exciting pprtunity.
Widen yur circle
If yur best friends seem t stp being interested in yu and appear t be spending all their time in a new friend, take time t think abut the situatin befre rushing t cnfrnt (對峙) them. 38 Having different friends is a psitive thing, s if it’s the case that they’re welcming new peple int the fld, try t make peace with it and think abut hw yu can make ther friends, t. 39 Recgnize that they and yu will have a mixture f pals and they’ll enhance yur life in different ways.
Knw yur wrth
Friends are amazing and can carry yu thrugh gd and bad times, but yu’re nt defined by thers, and yu deserve peple wh want t be in yur life. Everyne changes, and there might cme a time when friends n lnger wish t spend time with yu. 40 Keep yur head held high, walk tall, and stay true t yur true self. Remember that real friends value yu fr wh and what yu are.
A.Help yur friends be pen-minded.
B.Imagine hw yu’d feel if yu were left alne.
C.This desn’t mean giving up n yur best friends.
D.Even if yu can’t change their minds. yu can keep yur dignity.
E.Yu might dislike the change. wishing things had stayed as they were.
F.Ask yurself if they’re really ignring yu r just widening their circle.
G.Remind yurself that friendships develp thrughut life —it’s natural.
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Have yu ever taken phts f wildlife? Gu Ying, 41 a prfessinal paraglider (滑翔傘運動員), is nw a wildlife phtgrapher. Gu has spent much time 42 wild animals in Hh Xil Natinal Nature Reserve, in nrthwestern China’s Qinghai prvince, since 2016. “My 43 and bligatins are t recrd wild animals in a real. cmprehensive way, and t reveal the actual living cnditins f the animals t the public: I hpe the public will learn abut the wild animals. and then help prtect them,” says Gu.
Bth f Gu Ying’s parents 44 in China’s air frce. Under their influence, Gu develped a 45 t fly when she was yung. One day, in 2003, paragliding 46 her attentin, while she was hiking. The sprt evked her childhd dream f flying.
Gu tk sme paragliding curses, and she later became a 47 paraglider. She practiced paragliding fr half a year 48 she wn the gld medal in a natinal paragliding cmpetitin. Unluckily, she had an accident while she was practicing in 2009; she brken the secnd lumbar vertebra (腰椎), and was 49 t bed fr the next three mnths. She had t stp her paragliding 50 fr at least ne year. “ 51 I can’t d it nw, my feeling f freedm and jy remains the same. Hwever, cmpared t my yunger years, I cherish every mment spent with nature even mre and 52 the happiness and cmpaninship these wild animals bring me,” she added. “Additinally, it’s 53 t bserve and understand their habits t better 54 with them. Only if I blend int (融入) the living 55 f these animals can I get high-quality phts.”
41.A.frmerly B.ccasinally C.temprarily D.recently
42.A.hunting B.painting C.shting D.finding
43.A.strategy B.respnsibility C.hbby D.a(chǎn)bility
44.A.lived B.served C.taught D.fught
45.A.belnging B.warning C.lnging D.blessing
46.A.caught B.paid C.gave D.kept
47.A.a(chǎn)mateur B.effective C.independent D.prfessinal
48.A.a(chǎn)fter B.befre C.since D.unless
49.A.limited B.sent C.tied D.bandaged
50.A.equipment B.experience C.career D.case
51.A.S far B.Even thugh C.In fact D.On average
52.A.try B.refuse C.buy D.a(chǎn)ppreciate
53.A.essential B.difficult C.impssible D.bring
54.A.play B.discuss C.interact D.cmpete
55.A.supplies B.systems C.csts D.cnditins
第Ⅱ卷
注意:將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
By drawing patterns n the surface f a cup f tea, Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick, has gain 56 (ppular) fr its similarity with mdern latte art (咖啡拉花). Chabaixi can create 57 (end) patterns such as bambs and muntains r even calligraphy. There are ver a dzen steps, 58 getting fine tea pwder, puring biled water, stirring the mixture fr thick fam (泡沫), t finally 59 (draw) the patterns. It is different frm making latte 60 peple use clear water as the bject t put int the cup instead f milk. But when the water tuches the surface f famed tea, it turns int a white clr and disappears in 20 minutes. The prcess befre the drawing is knwn as the tea-making technique, Diancha, 61 quality is crucial t whether patterns can be successfully prduced later.
Chabaixi is ne f the cuntless 62 (frm) f tea-making techniques in China. The significance f Chabaixi is that it is nt nly 63 unique technique, but als gives us a windw int peple’s lifestyle in the Sng Dynasty. It wuld be a shame 64 (let) it disappear, and this technique must 65 (pass) n t the next generatins s we can understand its histry.
第四部分 寫作(滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是李華,你所在的城市下個月要舉辦美食文化節(jié)(Fd Culture Festival)。你打算邀請你的外國好友Gary一起參加,請給他發(fā)一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括:
1.發(fā)出邀請;
2.介紹活動相關(guān)事宜。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右:
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Gary,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Mitzvah is a wrd my grandmther ften said t me since my childhd. It’s a Hebrew wrd that means “t d a gd deed”. But accrding t my grandmther, it als had anther meaning. This was the ne she was always pinting ut t me because she’d nticed hw shy I was abut letting peple d things fr me. “Linda, it’s a blessing t d a mitzvah fr smene else, but smetimes it’s a blessing t let anther persn d smething fr yu.” I never really understd what she meant until recently.
It was three mnths ag, and I’d just mved int an apartment fr cllege in Brklyn, New Yrk. Several f my friends had ffered t help me settle in after the mving men left, but I’d said I culd manage. Letting them help did nt fit my image f myself as a capable and independent wman f 21.
As December arrived, getting t schl became mre difficult. One day, snwflakes had been falling past my windw fr several hurs when it came time t leave fr class. I put n tw sweaters, a cat, a wl hat and bts making fr the bus stp. In this December strm it was a hard jurney. As I tied arund my neck the blue scarf that Grandma had knitted (編織) fr me, I culd almst hear her vice: “Why dn’t yu see if yu can find a lift?” A thusand reasns came int my mind: I dn’t knw my neighburs; I feel funny asking fr favurs. Pride wuld nt let me ask even thugh I came acrss three neighburs at the dr f the apartment building. One f them was the wman living upstairs, and in her hand there was an bvius car key.
Result? An hur f waiting in the bitter cld befre the bus finally arrived, fllwed by anther half-hur jurney. When I sneaked int the classrm, the class was almst ver. If nly I had taken the chance and asked fr help! It wuld have been a 10-minute ride by car. Grandma wuld be shaking her head at my stubbrnness (固執(zhí)).
注意:
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右;
2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;
Paragraph 1:
On the day f my final exam, I again walked t the bus stp thrugh heavy snw. ______________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As I pushed pen the dr f my apartment building. I fund myself face t face with the wman frm upstairs. ____________________________________________________________________________________
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