V.單項(xiàng)填空
從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. As the saying ges, every ________ has tw sides.
A. chpstickB. cinC. secretD. trick
【答案】B
【解析】句意：俗話說，凡事都有兩面性。
考查名詞辨析。chpstick筷子；cin硬幣；secret秘密；trick把戲。every cin has tw sides“事情都有兩面性”，諺語。故選B。
2. The restaurant is ppular with yung peple because f ________ relaxing envirnment.
A. hisB. theirC. itsD. ur
【答案】C
【解析】句意：這家餐廳因其輕松的環(huán)境而深受年輕人的歡迎。
考查代詞辨析。his他的；their他們的；its它的；ur我們的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指餐廳的環(huán)境。故選C。
3. With the develpment f China, Chinese is ________ used arund the wrld.
A. exactlyB. quicklyC. wiselyD. widely
【答案】D
【解析】句意：隨著中國的發(fā)展，漢語在世界各地被廣泛使用。
考查副詞詞義辨析。exactly確切地；quickly迅速地；wisely明智地；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)“arund the wrld”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，漢語在世界范圍內(nèi)被廣泛使用。故選D。
4. My grandfather is already ver seventy, but he is still ________ and never feels tired.
A. friendlyB. lnelyC. livelyD. lvely
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的祖父已經(jīng)70多了，但他仍然很有活力并且從不感到累。
考查形容詞辨析。friendly友好的；lnely孤獨(dú)的；lively有活力的；lvely可愛的。根據(jù)“and never feels tired.”可知，祖父是有活力的。故選C。
5. —Walking is gd fr peple’s health and desn’t ________ any special skills.
—I agree. It’s easy and enjyable.
A. requireB. repeatC. spreadD. suggest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——散步對(duì)人們的健康有好處，不需要任何特殊技能。 ——我同意。它既簡單又令人愉快。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。require需要；repeat重復(fù)；spread擴(kuò)散；suggest提議。根據(jù)“It’s easy and enjyable.”可知，此處是指散步既簡單又有趣，不需要任何特殊技能。故選A。
6. Anhui is well knwn ________ Muntain Huang. A large number f peple cme here t enjy the beauty f it every year.
A. asB. frC. fD. t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：安徽以黃山而聞名。每年都有很多人來這里欣賞它的美麗。
考查介詞辨析。as作為；fr為了；f……的；t朝向。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指安徽以黃山而聞名，be knwn fr…“以……聞名”。故選B。
7. —Wh d yu think is the her f ur natin?
—Qian Xuesen. He’s such a great scientist that I ________ him as the standard f excellence.
A. lk frB. lk after
C. lk up tD. lk frward t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)為誰是我們國家的英雄？——錢學(xué)森。他是一位如此偉大的科學(xué)家，我把他視為優(yōu)秀的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。lk fr尋找；lk after照看；lk up t仰慕；lk frward t期待。根據(jù)“He’s such a great scientist”可知，錢學(xué)森是一位偉大的科學(xué)家，所以此處指仰慕。故選C。
8. —Are yu ging t Sam’s birthday party the day after tmrrw?
—I’m nt sure. I will g with yu if I ________.
A. will inviteB. invite
C. will be invitedD. am invited
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你后天要去參加薩姆的生日聚會(huì)嗎？——我不確定。如果我被邀請(qǐng)，我就和你一起去。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析題干，句子為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，故空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語I與謂語動(dòng)詞invite為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。
9. —I dn’t think yu have t g t the library ________. I can help yu return the bk.
—Really? That’s very kind f yu.
A. in silenceB. in public
C. in ttalD. in persn
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我認(rèn)為你不必親自去圖書館。我可以幫你還書?！娴?？你真是太好了。
考查介詞短語。in silence沉默地；in public公開地；in ttal總計(jì)；in persn親自。根據(jù)“I can help yu return the bk.”可知，自己可以幫還書，所以對(duì)方不必親自去圖書館。故選D。
10. —Getting int a gd habit is nt easy. It takes time.
—________. Rme was nt built in a day.
A. I agreeB. I hpe s
C. I’m afraid ntD. I’m nt sure
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣并不容易。這需要時(shí)間?！彝?。羅馬不是一天建成的。
考查情景交際。I agree我同意；I hpe s我希望如此；I’m afraid nt恐怕不是；I’m nt sure我不確定。根據(jù)“Rme was nt built in a day.”可知，此處表示贊同對(duì)方的說法。故選A。
Ⅵ.完形填空
閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
I used t hate running. I fund it really tiring t run and I was always ne f the ___11___ students t crss the finish line. Then, last year, my ___12___ asked me if I wuld like t take part in a running event with him. I answered withut thinking, “N way! I hate running.”
Over the weekend, I ___13___ his questin. “Why d I hate running when I haven’t tried it since Grade 7 in secndary schl?” In the end, I decided t give running anther ___14___ befre I said I hated it. I tld my friend I wuld like t g t the event with him. He was happy t hear that I wuld ___15___ him. He advised me t lk n the Internet fr a running prgram t learn ___16___ t run.
There were lts f running prgrams n the Internet. I ___17___ a 14-week running prgram. I enjyed fllwing the prgram as I culd see ___18___ in my running each week. I went frm hating running t lving running!
On the day f the running event, my friends and my father came t ___19___ fr me. With their supprt (支持) and my training, I finished the running in 72 minutes. I felt very ____20____ f myself. Frm this experience, I learned that it is a gd idea t try smething befre saying yu hate it!
11. A. lastB. fewC. typicalD. lucky
12. A. neighbrB. classmateC. fatherD. friend
13. A. dealt withB. thught abutC. prepared frD. tk up
14. A. reviewB. treatC. tryD. rder
15. A. jinB. trainC. prtectD. believe
16. A. whenB. hwC. whyD. where
17. A. chseB. describedC. sentD. created
18. A. interestB. meaningC. prgressD. pressure
19. A. reprtB. runC. cuntD. cheer
20. A. creativeB. prudC. pliteD. helpful
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述作者從討厭跑步到愛上跑步，并且參加跑步比賽的經(jīng)歷。作者用自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們要先嘗試過才判斷自己是否喜歡一件事情。
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【11題詳解】
句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)跑步真的很累，我總是最后一個(gè)沖過終點(diǎn)線的學(xué)生。
last最后的；few幾個(gè)；typical典型的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“I used t hate running. I fund it really tiring t run”可知，作者討厭跑步，覺得跑步很累，所以成了跑在“最后的”學(xué)生中的一員，故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：然后在去年，我的朋友問我是否愿意和他一起參加跑步比賽。
neighbr鄰居；classmate同學(xué)；father父親；friend朋友。根據(jù)下文“I tld my friend I wuld like t g t the event with him.”可知是朋友邀請(qǐng)作者參加比賽，故選D。
【13題詳解】
句意：在周末，我思考了他的問題。
dealt with處理；thught abut思考；prepared fr準(zhǔn)備；tk up占據(jù)。從上文“withut thinking”和后面引號(hào)內(nèi)容，可知此處在“思考”，用thught abut，故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意：最后，我決定在說我討厭跑步之前我應(yīng)該嘗試一次。
review復(fù)習(xí)；treat招待；try嘗試；rder命令。此處考查短語“give…a/anther try”進(jìn)行一次/另一次嘗試，故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：聽說我要加入他，他很開心。
jin加入；train訓(xùn)練；prtect保護(hù)；believe相信。根據(jù)“I tld my friend I wuld like t g...”可知，作者現(xiàn)在答應(yīng)了朋友的邀請(qǐng)，要加入朋友一起參加跑步比賽。故選A。
【16題詳解】
句意：他建議我去網(wǎng)上找一個(gè)跑步課程來幫助我學(xué)習(xí)如何跑步。
when什么時(shí)候；hw如何；why為什么；where哪里。此處考查疑問詞加不定式作賓語，用hw t learn表示“學(xué)習(xí)如何跑步”。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：我選擇了一個(gè)14周的跑步課程。
chse選擇；described描述；sent發(fā)送；created創(chuàng)造；根據(jù)“There were lts f running prgrams n the Internet.”可知作者從網(wǎng)上課程中“選擇”了一個(gè)。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：我很享受跟著這個(gè)課程，因?yàn)槲颐恐芏伎梢钥吹阶约涸谂懿缴系倪M(jìn)步。
interest興趣；meaning意思；prgress進(jìn)步；pressure壓力。根據(jù)“I went frm hating running t lving running!”可知，作者在課程中有很大進(jìn)步。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：在跑步比賽的那天，我的朋友和爸爸都來為我加油。
reprt報(bào)道；run跑步；cunt計(jì)數(shù)；cheer給……加油。從下文“With their supprt...”可知此處大家是來給我支持，給我加油的。故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：我為自己感到非常自豪。
creative有創(chuàng)造力的；prud驕傲的；plite禮貌的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“I finished the running in 72 minutes”可知，作者最終跑完了全程，所以他為自己感到驕傲，故選B。
B
Thang-ga is a special kind f painting. It was ____21____ nly in Xizang, China. It started frm Tang dynasty and was ____22____ in the 7th century. Thang-ga paintings shw peple’s life in Xizang. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught public’s ____23____. At the same time, Chinese gvernment has als tried hard t prtect the art.
The clrs f Thang-ga paintings lk wnderful and special. ____24____ the special envirnment f Xizang and the excellent skills f artists, the paints ____25____ in Thang-ga paintings are different frm ther paints. The paints are made by hand and the beautiful ____26____ can last fr hundreds f years.
____27____, with the develpment f technlgy, peple nw use cheaper and mre easily-made chemicals (化學(xué)制品) t make Thang-ga paints. The traditinal paints used in Thang-ga paintings tk a lt f ____28____ and they were made in secret ways. Later peple stpped making the paints and ____29____ abut them. S the skills needed t make them were almst lst. The traditinal Thang-ga paints are ____30____ t find nw.
21. A. fundB. savedC. repairedD. chsen
22. A. describedB. discussedC. develpedD. divided
23. A. curseB. attentinC. businessD. pride
24. A. Instead fB. Because f
C. As frD. Except fr
25. A. laidB. createdC. thrwnD. used
26. A. tlsB. clrs
C. shapesD. memries
27. A. HweverB. StillC. AgainD. Once
28. A. spaceB. businessC. waterD. wrk
29. A. caredB. talkedC. frgtD. thught
30. A. quickB. slwC. easyD. difficult
【語篇解讀】本文主要向我們介紹了傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)“唐卡”，它是我國西藏地區(qū)的繪畫作品，因?yàn)槲鞑氐貐^(qū)的獨(dú)特環(huán)境，使得唐卡與其他藝術(shù)作品不一樣，文章著重講了唐卡的歷史、特點(diǎn)及現(xiàn)狀。
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D
【21題詳解】
句意：它只在中國西藏被發(fā)現(xiàn)。
fund發(fā)現(xiàn)；saved拯救；repaired修理；chsen選擇。根據(jù)“nly in Xizang, China”可知，此處指它只在中國西藏可以被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：它始于唐朝，發(fā)展于7世紀(jì)。
described描述；discussed討論；develped發(fā)展；divided分開。根據(jù)“It started frm Tang dynasty”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處講述唐卡的歷史，指發(fā)展于7世紀(jì)。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：近年來，唐卡畫引起了公眾的關(guān)注。
curse過程；attentin注意；business生意；pride驕傲。根據(jù)下文“At the same time, Chinese gvernment has als tried hard t prtect the art.”可知，中國政府也在盡力保護(hù)這種藝術(shù)，所以可推知，唐卡繪畫引起了公眾的關(guān)注。故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：由于西藏的特殊環(huán)境和藝術(shù)家的精湛技藝，唐卡畫中使用的顏料與其他顏料不同。
Instead f代替；Because f 由于；As fr至于；Except fr除了。根據(jù)“the special envirnment f Xizang and the excellent skills f artists”以及“the paints …in Thang-ga paintings are different frm ther paints”的語境可知，此處表示原因。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：由于西藏的特殊環(huán)境和藝術(shù)家的精湛技藝，唐卡畫中使用的顏料與其他顏料不同。
laid放置；created創(chuàng)造；thrwn扔；used使用。根據(jù)空后的“in Thang-ga paintings”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處指唐卡畫中使用的顏料。故選D。
【26題詳解】
句意：這些顏料是手工制作的，美麗的顏色可以持續(xù)數(shù)百年。tls工具；clrs顏色；shapes形狀；memries記憶。根據(jù)“The paints”可知，此處指顏料的顏色。故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：然而，隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們現(xiàn)在使用更便宜、更容易制造的化學(xué)品來制造唐卡顏料。
Hwever可是；Still仍然；Again再一次；Once曾經(jīng)。上文講述唐卡顏料的獨(dú)特性，與空后的句子在句意上發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意：唐卡畫中使用的傳統(tǒng)顏料需要大量的工作，而且是秘密制作的。
space空間；business生意；water水；wrk工作。根據(jù)“they were made in secret ways”可知，此處表示唐卡顏料的制造工序。故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意：后來人們停止制作顏料，忘記了它們。
cared關(guān)心；talked談話；frgt忘記；thught想。根據(jù)下文“S the skills needed t make them were almst lst.”可知，此處指人們忘記了制作顏料的技能。故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在很難找到傳統(tǒng)的唐卡顏料。
quick快速的；slw緩慢的；easy容易的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)上文“S the skills needed t make them were almst lst.”可知，制作唐卡顏料所需的技能幾乎消失了，所以很難找到傳統(tǒng)的唐卡顏料。故選D。
VII補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A: Hi, Tina. What did yu d at the weekend?
B: I visited an exhibitin (展覽) in the museum.
A: ____31____
B: It was wnderful! It was abut the great inventins in China.
A: ____32____
B: The cmpass (指南針). ____33____
A: Hmm, I’m nt sure abut it.
B: It lked like a spn! I think it was a useful inventin. Withut it, ancient peple wuldn’t have been able t travel arund the wrld successfully.
A: ____34____ It played an imprtant rle in navigatin (航海).
B: ____35____ I think we shuld learn frm them.
A. Yu have a pint.
B. I dn’t agree with yu.
C. What did yu think f it?
D. Which inventin did yu like best?
E. Hw clever ur ancestrs (祖先) were!
F. Culd yu tell me what it was used fr?
G. D yu knw what the first Chinese cmpass lked like?
【語篇解讀】本文是A和B之間的一則對(duì)話。對(duì)話主要談?wù)撝苣┤ゲ┪镳^看到的偉大發(fā)明——指南針。
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. G 34. A 35. E
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“It was wnderful!”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“你覺得怎么樣？”符合語境。故選C。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“It was abut the great inventins in China.”及下文“The cmpass (指南針).”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方最喜歡的發(fā)明是哪個(gè)，選項(xiàng)D“你最喜歡哪項(xiàng)發(fā)明？”符合語境。故選D。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Hmm, I’m nt sure abut it.”以及“It lked like a spn!”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方是否知道指南針的外觀，選項(xiàng)G“你知道中國第一個(gè)指南針是什么樣子的嗎？”符合語境。故選G。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“I think it was a useful inventin. Withut it, ancient peple wuldn’t have been able t travel arund the wrld successfully.”及空后的“It played an imprtant rle in navigatin (航海).”可知，此處表示贊同，選項(xiàng)A“你說得有道理?！狈险Z境。故選A。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)空后的“I think we shuld learn frm them.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處感嘆祖先的智慧，選項(xiàng)E“我們的祖先是多么聰明??！”符合語境。故選E。
Ⅷ.閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
YOUNG INVENTOR COMPETITION
What yu need t d is simple. Cme up with an idea fr a creative inventin that will help peple in their everyday lives, and draw a picture f it.It culd be anything frm a rbt wh cleans the huse t a machine that des hmewrk fr yu.
The aim (目標(biāo)) is t design (設(shè)計(jì)) smething that is fun as well as helpful. Think abut what the future might lk like and what wuld make the life easier and mre enjyable.
36. What des the cmpetitin require cmpetitrs t d?
A. Design a hme rbt.
B. Name a special machine.
C. Describe the future wrld in a stry.
D. Shw a creative inventin with a picture.
37. What can we learn frm the material?
A. 9-year-ld Mike and 15-year-ld Linda can jin in the cmpetitin as a team.
B. The aim f the cmpetitin is t make students’ life clrful.
C. The cmpetitrs can send their wrks n Nvember 20th.
D. The winner f the cmpetitin will get a bk card and a rbt.
38. Where can we prbably find the material?
A. On a website.B. In a strybk.
C. In a travel guide.D. In a science reprt.
【語篇解讀】本文講述小發(fā)明家的比賽，包括這場(chǎng)比賽的要求、參賽人員的年齡要求和團(tuán)隊(duì)要求、參賽方式以及獲獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)品。
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Send a picture f yur inventin t prize@nsycrw.cm frm Octber 20th t Nvember 10th, 2023.”可知，參賽人員需要用圖片展示一項(xiàng)創(chuàng)造性發(fā)明。故選D。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu can win a bk card wrth $100 and yur wn rbt friend, a Wnder Wrkshp Rbt, wrth $147!”可知，比賽的獲勝者將獲得一張書卡和一個(gè)機(jī)器人。故選D。
【38題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“CLICK HERE”可推知，材料可能來自網(wǎng)站。故選A。
B
D yu ften spend a lt f time with yur parents? My parents were always busy with their wrk. They had little time t stay with me. Then I jined a tw-day club. What made the club special was that all the members were girls. The club was very useful and it changed my attitude (態(tài)度) twards life.
On the first mrning, we needed t intrduce urselves first. But I used t be shy and quiet, s I almst said nthing. Then in the afternn, I met a girl called Mary frm Africa. She was humrus and frm time t time tld us funny stries that made us laugh a lt.
On the secnd day, the leader (領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者) made a great speech. Then he suggested playing a game called “Chclate r Tys”. T ur surprise, Mary asked chclate in the game. When she was asked t share her reasn, she said sadly, “I’ve never had chclate and my family has difficulty in buying ne, s I want ne fr my sister.”
Yu culdn’t imagine hw her wrds tuched me. I realized hw lucky I was. After all, I lived a happier life than Mary.
After hearing Mary’s stry, I decided t lend her a hand. Next day, I tk ut my lucky mney and bught sme pencils fr her. I always gt red envelpes (紅包) frm my parents n my birthday and the Spring Festivals. I exactly knew that I shuld be thankful fr my parents’ lve and hard wrk fr me. I’m als prud f living in such a strng and peaceful cuntry. And each f us shuld value what we have.
39. Why did the writer think the club was special?
A. Because it was very small.B. Because it was just fr girls.
C. Because it nly lasted fr tw days.D. Because it had few members in it.
40. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
①They played a game called “Chclate r Tys”. ②The writer made friends with an African girl.
③The writer jined a club. ④Mary received sme pencils frm the writer.
A. ①②③④B. ③④②①
C. ③①④②D. ③②①④
41. What des the underlined wrd “value” in the passage mean in Chinese?
A. 反思B. 保護(hù)C. 珍惜D. 挽留
42. What’s the writer’s purpse fr writing this passage?
A. T tell us the change f ur cuntry.
B. T share her happy time in the club with us.
C. T encurage peple t make friends with thers.
D. T shw lve and thanks t her parents and cuntry.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者參加了一個(gè)為期兩天的青少年俱樂部，在那里有一個(gè)女孩講述了她的故事，使作者意識(shí)到自己有多么幸福，決定伸出援手，并意識(shí)到應(yīng)該感謝父母和國家，珍惜自己擁有的一切。
【答案】39. B 40. D 41. C 42. D
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“What made the club special was that all the members were girls.”可知，俱樂部很特殊是因?yàn)樗谐蓡T都是女孩。故選B。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Then I jined a tw-day club.”可知，③排第一；根據(jù)第二段中的“Then in the afternn, I met a girl called Mary frm Africa.”可知，②排第二；根據(jù)第三段中的“Then he suggested playing a game called ‘Chclate r Tys’.”可知，①排第三；根據(jù)最后一段中的“Next day, I tk ut my lucky mney and bught sme pencils fr her.”可知，④排最后。故選D。
【41題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“And each f us shuld value what we have.”可知，我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該珍惜我們所擁有的，所以劃線部分的含義是“珍惜”。故選C。
【42題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I exactly knew that I shuld be thankful fr my parents’ lve and hard wrk fr me. I’m als prud f living in such a strng and peaceful cuntry.”并通讀全文可知，文章講述了作者參加了一個(gè)為期兩天的青少年俱樂部，在那里有一個(gè)女孩講述了她的故事，使作者意識(shí)到自己有多么幸福，決定伸出援手，并意識(shí)到應(yīng)該感謝父母和國家，珍惜自己擁有的一切，所以D項(xiàng)符合。故選D。
C
Wen Xinghui is a calligraphy (書法) teacher. He has been wrking fr years at Dngyuan Senir High Schl in Heyuan, Guangdng Prvince. Every Friday afternn, he travels t rural (農(nóng)村的) areas in Heyuan t teach students calligraphy.
Wen started wrking as a vlunteer calligraphy teacher in rural schls in 2014. Fr the past few years, he has taught in several schls. “It takes me at least 1.5 hurs t reach the nearest schl by bus, and ver 3 hurs t get t the farthest schl,” Wen says. The jurney is harder if there’s bad weather, but Wen has never missed a class. “I’m glad when I see students make prgress. I feel tired but happy,” he adds.
Mst f Wen’s students are left-behind children. Wen says that althugh rural children start t learn calligraphy later than children in cities, it desn’t mean that they aren’t excellent students. In fact, he always finds students with a talent fr art in rural schls, and sme have becme quite skilled because they keep practicing.
Wen nt nly teaches students calligraphy in rural areas, but als spreads a lve f traditinal art and culture. “Teaching art is really meaningful in rural areas because there aren’t enugh art teachers there,” Wen says.
Li Zhihng, an expert in calligraphy, thinks that Wen has set a gd example fr his students. “He has taught them that learning calligraphy requires perseverance (毅力), just as what he has wrked hard with fr years,” Li says.
43. Hw ften des Wen teach calligraphy in rural schls?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.D. Fur times a week.
44. What des Wen think f teaching in rural schls?
A. Easy but bring.B. Tiring and bring.
C. Easy and meaningful.D. Tiring but meaningful.
45. Which f the fllwing ideas may Li agree with?
A. Wen is a great teacher.
B. Every teacher shuld vlunteer in rural schls.
C. Perseverance is the mst imprtant thing fr a student.
D. Rural children need t learn calligraphy earlier than children in cities.
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了書法老師溫雄輝教授農(nóng)村地區(qū)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)書法的事情。
【答案】43. A 44. D 45. A
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Every Friday afternn, he travels t rural (農(nóng)村的) areas in Heyuan t teach students calligraphy.”可知，每周教農(nóng)村學(xué)生一次書法。故選A。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’m glad when I see students make prgress. I feel tired but happy”和“Teaching art is really meaningful in rural areas because there aren’t enugh art teachers there”可知，他認(rèn)為在農(nóng)村學(xué)校教書雖然很累，但是很有意義。故選D。
【45題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Li Zhihng, an expert in calligraphy, thinks that Wen has set a gd example fr his students.”可知，李認(rèn)為他是一位偉大的老師，他為學(xué)生樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣。故選A。
D
Ni Shuxian always catches peple’s attentin when she skatebards in Yinchuan Frest Park in Ningxia. The 46-year-ld railway wrker mves easily n her bard and can even d many difficult mves.
Ni first tk up the sprt when she was 38 and she has practiced it every day since then. She usually ges t the park t skatebard frm 6 a.m. t 8 a.m. befre wrk. “Skatebarding has becme part f my life,” Ni said. As fr hw she gt started, Ni said, “When I went t the sea sme years ag and saw peple surfing (沖浪), I fell in lve with it at nce. I thught it was the mst wnderful sprt.”
But there is n sea in Ningxia, s Ni had t turn t “surfing” n land. She taught herself t skatebard by watching vides and taking nline classes. She quickly learned the skills and was able t skatebard easily after a week f practice.
Ni’s skills are admired nt nly by yung peple, but als by middle-aged and elderly wmen. She nw runs a grup with six members. The average (平均的) age f them is 50, a wman named Wang, aged 57. “Skatebarding has made me cnfident (自信的),” Wang said.
46. What d we knw abut Ni Shuxian?
A. She nce lived near the sea.
B. She tk up skatebarding abut 8 years ag.
C. She runs a skatebarding grup with 57 members.
D. She ges t the park t practice skatebarding after wrk.
47. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Surfing.B. The sea.
C. The land.D. Skatebarding.
48. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. Hw Ni learned skatebarding.
B. When Ni learned skatebarding.
C. Wh Ni learned skatebarding with.
D. Why Ni decided t learn skatebarding.
49. What can we learn frm the stry f Ni Shuxian and her grup?
A. Mre hands make light wrk.B. Interest is the best teacher.
C. A gd beginning is half dne.D. Never give up and keep trying.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了46歲的鐵路工人倪淑賢因?yàn)榕d趣自學(xué)了滑板，之后她還碰到了許多志同道合的朋友，一起組成了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B
【46題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The 46-year-ld railway wrker mves easily n her bard and can even d many difficult mves.”以及第二段中的“Ni first tk up the sprt when she was 38”可知，倪淑賢現(xiàn)在46歲，38歲開始玩滑板，即大約8年前開始玩滑板。故選B。
【47題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“When I went t the sea sme years ag and saw peple surfing (沖浪), I fell in lve with it at nce.”可知，幾年前，當(dāng)倪淑賢去海邊看到人們沖浪時(shí)，她立刻愛上了它，所以劃線部分指代的是“surfing”。故選A。
【48題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“She taught herself t skatebard by watching vides and taking nline classes.”并通讀本段可知，本段主要講述倪是如何學(xué)會(huì)滑板的。故選A。
【49題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了46歲的鐵路工人倪淑賢因?yàn)榕d趣自學(xué)了滑板，之后她還碰到了許多志同道合的朋友，一起組成了一個(gè)團(tuán)，所以我們從中可以學(xué)到：興趣是最好的老師。故選B。
E
In different cuntries, peple use different ways t shw gratitude (感謝).
In Canada, if yur clse friend helps yu with yur hmewrk, a verbal (口頭的) “thanks” will be enugh. If smene wh isn’t yur gd friend des s, perhaps a thank-yu nte will be nice. If a student wh yu dn’t knw well helps yu, yu can give him r her a small gift and a thank-yu nte. ________, the less frmal (正式的) the way f shwing gratitude needs t be.
When a family invites yu t have a meal at hme, yu can bring a small gift t the family. If yu stay vernight at yur friend’s hme, yu can leave a thank-yu nte in the bedrm. If yu spend several days at yur friend’s hme, yu shuld give a small gift t the hstess. It desn’t need t be expensive. The price desn’t matter mst fr a gift. What really matters is the care yu shw.
What shuld yu d if smene gives yu a gift? It’s nice t write a shrt nte t shw yur gratitude t him r her.
50. What shuld yu d when yu get help frm a clse friend in Canada?
A. Just say “thank yu”.B. Give him r her a small gift.
C. Invite him r her fr a meal.D. Leave him r her a thank-yu nte.
51. Which is the best sentence fr ________?
A. The friendlier yu areB. The mre friends yu have
C. The clser the relatinship isD. The easier yur hmewrk is
52. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Be a serius persnB. Canada, a friendly cuntry
C. Hw t say "thank yu" in CanadaD. Different cuntries, different cultures
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在加拿大如何表示感謝。
【答案】50. A 51. C 52. C
【50題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“In Canada, if yur clse friend helps yu with yur hmewrk, a verbal (口頭的) ‘thanks’ will be enugh.”可知，當(dāng)你在加拿大得到好朋友的幫助時(shí)，只需要說“謝謝”就行了。故選A。
【51題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“In Canada, if yur clse friend helps yu with yur hmewrk, a verbal (口頭的) ‘thanks’ will be enugh. If smene wh isn’t yur gd friend des s, perhaps a thank-yu nte will be nice. If a student wh yu dn’t knw well helps yu, yu can give him r her a small gift and a thank-yu nte.”可知，關(guān)系越親近，表達(dá)感激之情的方式越不正式。故選C。
【52題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了在加拿大如何表示感謝。故選C。
閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。
N ne knws when the first kite was made. The first recrd f a kite was mre than 2, 000 years ag in China. Han Xin, the leader f an army, wanted t kill (殺死) a king. S he decided t dig a tunnel (隧道) int the king’s palace. He flew a kite ver the wall f the palace t make sure the length (長度) f its string (線). In this way, he culd determine (決定) hw lng the tunnel shuld be. His men in the tunnel tk the kite string. When they reached the end f the string, they knew t dig up.
Japanese began t fly kites hundreds f years ag. In the 1700s, peple flew kites in autumn t give thanks fr a gd harvest. They were als used t give gd wishes t parents wh had their first sn. Tday in Japan, peple fly kites t celebrate smething, such as the beginning f a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts f the cuntry.
Kites have been used fr scientific purpses (目的) in the western wrld. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key t a kite and flew it in a strm t find ut that lightening was a frm f electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the bx kite t test ideas abut flight. The Wright brthers als experimented(試驗(yàn)) with kites. What they learned helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
53. Hw lng is the histry f kites accrding t the first recrd in China? (不超過5個(gè)詞)
____________________________________
54. Nw, what’s the purpse f flying kites in Japan? (不超過10 個(gè)詞)
____________________________________
55. Why did Benjamin Franklin fly a kite in 1752? (不超過15 個(gè)詞)
____________________________________
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了風(fēng)箏的歷史以及關(guān)于風(fēng)箏的故事。
【答案】53. Mre than 2000 years.
54. Tday in Japan, peple fly kites t celebrate smething.
55. Because he wanted t find ut what the frm f lightening was.
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段“The first recrd f a kite was mre than 2, 000 years ag in China.”可知，關(guān)于風(fēng)箏的最早記錄出現(xiàn)在2000多年前的中國，故填Mre than 2000 years.
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“Tday in Japan, peple fly kites t celebrate smething”可知，今天在日本，人們放風(fēng)箏來慶祝一些事情。故填Tday in Japan, peple fly kites t celebrate smething.
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段“In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key t a kite and flew it in a strm t find ut that lightening was a frm f electricity.”可知，本杰明富蘭克林在1752年放風(fēng)箏，是因?yàn)樗胫篱W電是什么樣子的。故填Because he wanted t find ut what the frm f lightening was.
X.單詞拼寫
根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示, 完成下列單詞的拼寫, 使句意明確, 語言通順。
56. There are different s________ (款式) f clthes in Mr. Cl’s Clthes Stre.
【答案】(s)tyles
【解析】句意：酷先生服裝店有不同款式的衣服。結(jié)合句意、漢語和首字母“s”提示可知，此處考查style“款式”，名詞；根據(jù)空前“different”可知，這里應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式styles。故填(s)tyles。
57. He f________ (未能及格) the exam because he was s careless with his spelling.
【答案】(f)ailed
【解析】句意：他考試不及格，因?yàn)樗磳懱中牧?。結(jié)合句意、漢語和首字母“f”提示可知，此處考查fail“未能及格”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“was”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式failed。故填(f)ailed。
58. Mei Ling is a gd student and she is never a________ (缺席的) frm schl.
【答案】(a)bsent
【解析】句意：梅玲是個(gè)好學(xué)生，她從不缺課。結(jié)合句意、漢語和首字母“a”提示可知，此處考查be absent frm“缺席”，形容詞短語，其中absent“缺席的”，形容詞，在句中作表語。故填(a)bsent。
59. I prefer T-shirts made f ____________ (棉花) because they make me feel mre cmfrtable.
【答案】cttn
【解析】句意：我更喜歡棉質(zhì)的t恤，因?yàn)樗鼈冏屛矣X得更舒服。根據(jù)中文提示，cttn表示“棉花”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填cttn。
60. My parents are busy with wrk and s________ (很少) spend time with me.
【答案】(s)eldm
【解析】句意：我的父母忙于工作，很少花時(shí)間陪我。結(jié)合句意、漢語和首字母“s”可知，此處考查seldm“很少”，副詞，在句中作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞“spend”。故填(s)eldm。
XI.書面表達(dá)
61. 假如你是李華，你報(bào)名參加了國際中學(xué)生發(fā)明創(chuàng)新大賽，將在大賽中向評(píng)委介紹你的發(fā)明。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。
內(nèi)容：
1. 發(fā)明的名稱、時(shí)間、材料等；
2. 發(fā)明的用途、使用方法；
3. 你對(duì)該項(xiàng)發(fā)明的評(píng)價(jià)。
要求：
1. 內(nèi)容全面，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，語意通順、連貫；
2. 詞數(shù)不少于80（發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
Dear judges,
I’d like t intrduce my new inventin t yu.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【答案】例文
Dear judges,
I’d like t intrduce my new inventin t yu.
It’s a special pen. It was invented in 2019. It’s made f steel. It is as heavy as a nrmal pen, but it’s a little lnger. There are three buttns n the pen. I think it’s very useful and cnvenient. First, it can be used as a pencil, a pen and an eraser. When yu press the red buttn, it is used as a pencil. When yu press the blue ne, it is used as a pen. If yu want t use an eraser, yu can press the white buttn. Secnd, it will let yu knw if yu’re sitting crrectly by making a sund. It wn’t stp making a sund until yu sit crrectly. It’s interesting, right?
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
Wh can enter?
Anyne aged frm 9 t 16 can jin in ur cmpetitin. If yu enter as a team, yur team shuld include 3 members at least.
Hw t enter?
Send a picture f yur inventin t prize@nsycrw.cm frm Octber 20th t Nvember 10th, 2023.
What can yu win?
Yu can win a bk card wrth $100 and yur wn rbt friend, a Wnder Wrkshp Rbt, wrth $147!

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