
TOC \ "1-3" \h \u \l "_Tc17864" 一、高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)梳理與即時(shí)檢測(cè) PAGEREF _Tc17864 \h 1
\l "_Tc11102" 二、 以介詞或副詞為中心的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)梳理與即時(shí)檢測(cè) PAGEREF _Tc11102 \h 25
\l "_Tc29705" 三、 高考英語(yǔ)“Be動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞”的常用搭配匯總 PAGEREF _Tc29705 \h 32
\l "_Tc25333" 四、 其他常用短語(yǔ)(按字母表順序Kk至Zz)匯總 PAGEREF _Tc25333 \h 35
五、好題沖關(guān)
高考英語(yǔ)高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)梳理
Grup1
(1)act短語(yǔ)搭配:
act as 擔(dān)任……職務(wù),起……作用act fr 代理(某人職務(wù)),代為(處理某事)
act ut 表演(對(duì)話、故事等)act up 搗亂,出毛病
專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):
1.I an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.
2.M.r Black the ld man in his case.
3.The children the stry f the birth f Jesus.
4.He’s a tugh kid and he a lt.
(2)break短語(yǔ)搭配:
break away 擺脫,脫離break away frm … 脫離……,奮力掙脫……
break dwn 出故障,壞掉,中止,累垮,分解
break in 打斷,插話,闖入,強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入 break int … 闖入……,破門而入
break (sth) ff (使某物)折斷,中斷某事物,突然停止
break ut (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi))突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)
break ut in tears 突然大哭break the rule 違反規(guī)定
break thrugh 突圍,沖跨 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎開
專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):
1.The thief frm the plice, but was later caught.
2.If yu keep n wrking like that, yu’ll sner r later.
3.The car just n my way here.
4.If anyne tries t , the alarm will g ff.
5.If anyne tries t the building, the alarm will g ff.
6.She a bit f bread and dipped it in the sup.
7.I the cnversatin and answered the phne.
8.Des everyne knw what t d if a fire ?
9.It may take a lng time t the prblem.
10.In spring the icebergs begin t .
(3)bring短語(yǔ)搭配:
bring abut 引起,導(dǎo)致,使發(fā)生bring alng 把……帶來(lái),領(lǐng)來(lái)
bring back 拿回來(lái),使恢復(fù) bring sb back 送回某人
bring sth / sb back t life 使……生動(dòng)/活潑,使……蘇醒
(比較:sth / sb cme back t life 復(fù)蘇,蘇醒)
bring dwn 使……降低,減少,使……倒下,使……落下
bring dwn / up (the price) 降價(jià)/提價(jià) [比較:(the price ) g dwn / up 價(jià)格下降 /上漲]
bring in 引進(jìn)(技術(shù)),賺錢,帶來(lái)(收入),吸收
bring n 發(fā)展,引起,導(dǎo)致,使前進(jìn)
bring ut 拿出,出版,生產(chǎn),揭露,闡明,使表現(xiàn)出
bring t 使蘇醒
bring … t use = put …t use 對(duì)……加以利用
bring / carry sth t / int effect 實(shí)施……(比較:sth cme / g int effect 開始實(shí)施)
bring up 撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),哺育
專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):
1.A huge amunt f envirnmental damage by the destructin f the rainfrests.
2.Yu’re welcme t a friend.
3.The gvernment hpes these measures will help t inflatin (通貨膨脹).
4.American cuntry music mre than $10 billin each year.
5.This new kind f technlgy in the early 1980s.
6.Stress can headaches and ther illnesses.
7.Jenny pened the cupbard and a cuple f bttles.
8.He by his grandparents.
(4)call短語(yǔ)搭配:
call at (sp) 訪問(wèn)(某地),拜訪(某地)[比較:call n (sb) 拜訪(某人),訪問(wèn)(某人)]
call back 回電話
call fr 提倡,號(hào)召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人
call / shut fr help 呼救call in 請(qǐng)來(lái),召集,來(lái)訪,打電話
call ff 取消call n / upn 號(hào)召
call ut 大聲呼喊,叫喊call sb…fr shrt 簡(jiǎn)稱某人……
call sb names 謾罵某人call up 給……打電話,使人想起,號(hào)召
專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):
1.We Mike’s huse yesterday.
2.All ships sailing n the ceans help by radi in English.
3.I’ll my uncle at Beijing Railway Statin.
4.Let’s a dctr fr the little girl.
5.Many f these sngs the wrkers t take up the struggle.
6.I shall him tmrrw.
7.I heard smebdy t me frm dwnstairs.
8. me tmrrw; my number is 536291.
9.Yur letter the days when we wrked tgether fifteen years ag.
10.Due t the bad weather, the sprts meeting .
(5)cme短語(yǔ)搭配:
cme abut 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生cme acrss 偶然相遇
cme alng 來(lái),隨同,進(jìn)展,加油cme at … 向……襲擊
cme back 回來(lái),想起來(lái),復(fù)活cme dwn 下來(lái),下落,傳下
cme dwn t… 到達(dá),從一處來(lái)到另一處
cme fr… 來(lái)拿,來(lái)取 cme frm… 來(lái)自,出生于
cme in 進(jìn)來(lái),進(jìn)入 cme int being 形成,產(chǎn)生
cme int use 使用起來(lái) cme ff 脫落,從……離開
cme n 過(guò)來(lái),跟我來(lái),加油,來(lái)吧,趕快
cme n / upn sb / sth 偶然遇見,偶然碰上,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)
cme ut 露出,出來(lái),出現(xiàn),出版,發(fā)(芽),(花)開
cme ver t… 過(guò)來(lái),順便來(lái)訪,從一個(gè)地方來(lái)到另一個(gè)地方
cme rund / arund (非正式)來(lái)訪,串門
cme t … 來(lái)到,出現(xiàn),提及,達(dá)到,共計(jì),結(jié)果是,蘇醒
cme t an end 結(jié)束,終止 cme t knw 逐漸地知道
cme t life (變得)活潑,蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)cme t light 顯露,為人所知
cme t neself 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái),恢復(fù)知覺 cme t / int pwer 當(dāng)權(quán),上臺(tái)
cme / g t ruin = fall int ruin 變成廢墟 cme t terms with… 甘心忍受
cme true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí),成為事實(shí)
cme up 被提出,上來(lái),走來(lái),上升,抬頭,長(zhǎng)出來(lái)
cme up t sb 朝某人走來(lái)
cme up with … 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),趕上
專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):
1.A number f educatinal refrms have as a result f the reprt.
2.I an ld friend f mine in the street the ther day.
3.Yur English really well.
4. ! Dn’t give up yet!
5.Searching thrugh the drawer, I the letter I’d been lking fr.
6.Suddenly, he me with a knife.
7.Nw, let’s t what I was saying a mment ag.
8.They the same prblems at the meeting yesterday.
9.Snw s thickly that I culd hardly see thrugh the windw.
10.The same prblems at the meeting yesterday.
11.Where des the film star , d yu knw?
12.Mr Smith in a hurry, bk in hand (= with a bk in his hand).
13.The law first in 1912.
14.By the time he pwer in 1951, he was already seventy.
15.Hw lng is it since the electrnic cmputer use?
16.The buttn , but he didn’t ntice it.
17.There is n dubt that the truth will ne day.
18.The trees turn green and flwers .
19.A child t me and shwed me the way.
20.Why dn’t yu fr lunch?
21.Sme day yu’ll knw the mistakes yu have made.
22.If they dn’t a decisin by midnight, the talks will be abandned.
23.His dream f becming a film star at last.
(6)cut短語(yǔ)搭配:
cut away 切除,剪去 cut dwn 砍倒,砍下,削減
cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入 cut in line 插隊(duì)
cut … int pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成兩半
cut ff 切斷(線路),中斷(供應(yīng)) cut ut 刪除,剪下來(lái)
cut the cst f … 降低……的成本 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齊根切掉
專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):
1.He sme branches, making it lk mre beautiful.
2.A lt f trees there in the past.
3.The electricity because f the strm.
4.He was sentenced t death and had his head the next day.
5.Culd yu the pizza , please?
(7)d短語(yǔ)搭配:
d abut 處理,應(yīng)付 d and dn’t 要與不要
d a gd deed 做一件好事 d a lt f walking 走很多路
d a test 做實(shí)驗(yàn),做化驗(yàn) d a wrd puzzle 猜字謎
d an experiment / experiments 做實(shí)驗(yàn) d away with 廢除
d bdy-building 做健身操 d chres 處理瑣事,干家務(wù)
d husewrk 做家務(wù)活 d make-up 化妝,打扮
d bservatins 觀察 d ne’s best 盡某人最大努力
d ne’s hmewrk 做作業(yè) d research n… 從事……研究工作
d sb a favur 幫某人一個(gè)忙
d sb hnr = d hnr t sb 禮遇某人,對(duì)某人表示敬意
d sb the favur t d sth 幫某人一個(gè)忙做某事
d sme reading 讀書,閱讀,看點(diǎn)書
d sme shpping = g shpping 購(gòu)物,買東西
d sprts = have / play sprts = take exercise 進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng),做運(yùn)動(dòng),進(jìn)行鍛煉
d sth in turn / by turns = take turns t d sth / in ding sth 輪流做某事
d telephne interviews 進(jìn)行電話采訪
d the laundry 洗衣服
d up 打扮,梳妝,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好
d up ne’s shes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭
d up the buttn 扣紐扣
d well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好
d with 處理,處置,對(duì)付
d wrng 做壞事,做錯(cuò)事(比較:d right = d the right thing 做得對(duì))
專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):
1.T tell the truth, I dn’t knw hw t him.
2.I’ll have nthing t him frm nw n.
3.What did yu that camera yu fund?
4.The pisnus waste may the things arund us.
5.Eat mre fruit; it will yu.
6.I think I can English this year than last year.
7.Liszt said, “Yu’ve , but I can see yu are truly srry abut it.”
8.I’m ging t this year.
9.I was nly trying t .
(8)get短語(yǔ)搭配:
get a better understanding f China 更好地了解中國(guó)
get a full mark / full marks 得滿分get a lt f satisfactin 得到滿足
get at 意指,本意是get arund = get abut 四處走動(dòng),活動(dòng)
get away 移走,拿走,逃脫,逃離get away frm 逃脫,逃離
get back 回來(lái),回家,取回,找回,退還
get clse t 接近 get dwn 下來(lái),降下
get dwn n ne’s knees 跪下 get dwn t (ding) sth 開始(做)某事)
get in 進(jìn)入,收獲,達(dá)到 get in a wrd 插話
get int… 進(jìn)入…… get sb int… 使某人陷入
get it 接(電話),應(yīng)(門),理解,懂得get ff 下車,脫下(衣服等)
get n 上車,過(guò)活 get n / alng with… 進(jìn)展,與……相處
get n ne’s feet (艱難地)站立起來(lái) get ut 離開,出去
get ut f 逃避,避免 get ver 克服,恢復(fù),原諒
get up 起床,起身 get acrss 理解,度過(guò)
get thrugh 接通(電話),完成(工作),通過(guò)(考試)
get t 到達(dá),抵達(dá) get t sleep 入睡,設(shè)法睡著
get / gain / take pssessin f 占有,擁有,占領(lǐng)
get ready fr 為……做準(zhǔn)備
(比較:be ready fr = be well prepared fr = be in preparatin fr 為……做好了準(zhǔn)備)
get rid f 除掉,去掉 get sb t d 讓某人做
get the idea fr… 想到……的主意get the message acrss 傳播信息
get tgether 相聚,碰頭,聯(lián)歡
get / be used t sth 習(xí)慣于……,適應(yīng)于……
(比較:be used as sth 被用作……
be used fr sth 被用于……,用來(lái)做……
be used t d sth 被用于做……
used t d sth 過(guò)去常常做)
get / be dressed 穿衣服
get / be engaged (t sb) (與某人)訂婚
get / be lst 丟失了,迷路
get / be married (t sb) = marry (sb) (與某人)結(jié)婚
get / be stuck 陷進(jìn)去,被困住,被難住,遇到困難
get / be tired f 對(duì)……感到厭倦,對(duì)……失去興趣
(比較:get / be tired fr 因……而感到疲倦)
專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):
1.I’m well with my classmates nw.
2.He the bk frm her.
3.The bank rbbers used a stlen car t .
4.When did yu rm the cuntryside?
5.“ yur knees,” said the Genie, “fr I am ging t kill yu.”
6.This mistake may him difficulties.
7.Befre I culd a wrd he had measured me, and was giving rders fr evening suits.
8.If yu knck int smene, r his way, yu shuld say, “Excuse me.” r “I’m srry.”
9.When yu are in Lndn, yu might with a friend f mine.
10.The cnductr and checked the rails.
11.She her bicycle and cycled ff.
12.Yu wrk t hard! Yu shuld a bit mre.
13.If yu dn’t want t g, I suppse I can the ticket.
14.We all try t at least nce a year at Christmas time.
15.I telephned him, but I just culdn’t him.
16.She felt s cld that she t her mther.
17.It’s time we t wrk.
18.The peasants are busy the crps.
19.He and walked ver t the windw.
(9)give短語(yǔ)搭配:
give away 贈(zèng)送,給予,背棄,泄露,分發(fā)
give back 歸還,送回give in 投降,讓步,屈服
give ff 釋放,發(fā)出,放出 (煙、光、熱等)
give ut 用完,耗盡,分發(fā),發(fā)放give ver = hand ver 轉(zhuǎn)交,移交
give up 放棄,辭去give a cncert 開音樂(lè)會(huì)
give a descriptin f… 描述……give / make a speech 演講,講話
give a talk 演講,做報(bào)告give birth t 生嬰兒,生產(chǎn),造成
give clse attentin t 密切關(guān)注 give medical care t sb 對(duì)某人進(jìn)行治療
give shade in summer 夏天時(shí)遮陽(yáng)give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助
give sb a message = give a message t sb 給某人捎個(gè)口信
give sb a secnd lk 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcme 熱烈歡迎某人
give sb sme advice n sth / ding sth / hw t d sth 就……向某人提出建議/忠告
專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):
1.In thse days, he used t a part f his incme t help his friend.
2.Bth sides argued with reasn, and neither wuld .
3.If they are burned, they will pisnus gases.
4.Bth the man and the hrse after the lng ride.
5.All hpe f finding the missing aircraft and the search stpped.
6.Mr Black will n hw t learn English well this afternn.
7.Culd yu n reading?
8.If yu wn’t have it changed, please my mney .
(10)g短語(yǔ)搭配:
g abrad 出國(guó)g abut 四處走走,開始做,著手干
g abut frm huse t huse 挨/逐家拜訪g against 違反,違背
g ahead 說(shuō)吧,干吧,領(lǐng)先,走在前面 g / walk arund 四處走走
g away 走開,離去g back 回去
g beynd 超越 g by 走過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò),(時(shí)間)消逝,過(guò)去
g dwn 下來(lái),落下,倒下g dwn n ne’s knees 跪下
g fr 為……去,努力獲取,主張,適用于
g fr a hike = g hiking 去徒步旅行
g fr a jb interview 去面試找工作g fr a walk / walks 散步
g fr sb 對(duì)某人也一樣 g in fr 參加,喜歡
g int 詳細(xì)調(diào)查 g int details 細(xì)說(shuō)
g ff 走開,離去,(鬧鐘)鬧響g ff t = be ff t = leave fr 動(dòng)身去
g ff the air 停止廣播(比較:g n the air 開始廣播)
g n 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,繼續(xù)g / be n diet 在節(jié)食
g n (a) hliday 去度假 g n a tur t 去……觀光(游覽)
g n a visit t 去……訪問(wèn)(參觀)
g n ding sth 繼續(xù)做某事(同一事)
[比較:g n t d sth 繼續(xù)做某事(另一事)
g n with sth 繼續(xù)某事]
g ut 熄滅,出去 ,外出g ver 復(fù)習(xí),過(guò)一遍,仔細(xì)檢查,審閱
g past 從……的旁邊過(guò)去g up 上升,上漲,增長(zhǎng),攀登
g with… 與……相配
g withut 忍受沒(méi)有……之苦,沒(méi)有……也行,沒(méi)有……也能勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付
g shpping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去購(gòu)物/釣魚/駕船航行/宿營(yíng)/滑冰
g straight alng 沿著……一直往前走
g thrugh 通過(guò),經(jīng)受,瀏覽,仔細(xì)檢查g thrugh with 完成
g t bed (上床)睡覺g t schl / wrk 上學(xué)/上班
g t sea 當(dāng)水手g t sleep 入睡
g t twn 進(jìn)城 g t a mvie 去看電影
g t the cuntry(side) 下鄉(xiāng) g hme / there 回家/去那兒
g t see a dctr 去看病,去看醫(yī)生 g bad 變壞
g wrng 出毛病,不對(duì)頭,做錯(cuò)事,誤入歧途
g Dutch 各付各的帳,平攤費(fèi)用
專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):
1.N ne dared t the rules.
2.I wndering if I’d said anything wrng.
3.I’m afraid the fish has .
4.Things will get easier as time .
5.He quickly, taking n ntice f us.
6.If yu really want the jb, it!
7.Clse all the drs and lck them when yu g ut. The same windws.
8.I all the cmpetitins.
9.After a shrt pause, Maria with her stry.
10.Suddenly the candle .
11.Once again I exactly what I needed t say.
12.D yu want me t this and check yur spellings?
13.Unemplyment in that cuntry has by a millin.
14.It is pssible t fd fr a few days.
15.Smething’s with my watch; I must have it repaired.
Grup2
(11)have短語(yǔ):
have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一個(gè)燦爛的未來(lái)
have (gt) a cld / cugh / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發(fā)燒
have a cnversatin with sb 與某人交談
have a gift fr… 對(duì)……有天賦(比較:have a reputatin fr… 有……名譽(yù)/名聲)
have a gd flight (坐飛機(jī))旅途愉快
have a gd knwledge f … 對(duì)……很熟悉,通曉……
have a gd laugh ver… 對(duì)……笑了個(gè)夠
have a gd / great / wnderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高興,過(guò)得愉快
have a / the habit f …= be in a / the habit f… 有……的習(xí)慣
(比較:get int / frm the habit f… 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣
get sb int the habit f… 使某人養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣)
have a hit 風(fēng)靡一時(shí)have a large ppulatin 人口眾多
have / take a lk 看一看have a meeting / party 開會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì)
have a nice / pleasant trip / jurney 祝旅途愉快
have (gt ) a pain (in the…) (身體某部位)痛
have a part-time jb 做兼職工作 have a (gd) rest 休息
have / take a seat 坐下(比較:have / take ne’s seat 坐某人的座位)
have a stmachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tth 喜歡吃甜食
have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 舉行一場(chǎng)乒乓球比賽
have a test 進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn)have a try 試一試
have / shw an appetite fr… 有……的欲望或愛好
have / make an appintment with sb 和某人有預(yù)約, 和某人有約定
have an effect n / upn… 對(duì)……有影響,對(duì)……產(chǎn)生作用
(比較:influence… = affect … 對(duì)……有影響
have n effect / influence n … 對(duì)……沒(méi)有影響
have a gd / bad effect n … 對(duì)……有好/壞影響
have a great / little effect n … 對(duì)……有很大的影響/影響不大
have a strng influence n… 對(duì)……有很大影響)
have / take an exam 參加考試have an eye fr 有眼力,有眼光
have an incme f … 有……的收入
have access t … 使用(接近……的)權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)
have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
have lessns / classes 上課
have mercy n… 寬恕……,對(duì)……仁慈,對(duì)……表示憐憫
have n chance f surviving 沒(méi)有生存的可能性
have n chice but t d sth 別無(wú)選擇,只好做某事
have nne f … 根本不理睬……h(huán)ave n 穿著
have sth n sb 某人身上帶著某物have / take ne’s medicine 服藥,吃藥
have sme difficulty / truble / prblems with … 在……有困難/麻煩事
[比較:have sme difficulty / truble / prblems (in ) ding sth 做某事有困難/麻煩]
have smething / nthing in cmmn (with…) (與……)有共同點(diǎn)/沒(méi)有共同之處
(比較:have much / a lt in cmmn with… 與……有許多相同之處
have little in cmmn with… 與……幾乎沒(méi)有相同之處)
have smething / nthing t d with … 與……有關(guān)/無(wú)關(guān)
have t = have gt t 不得不,必須
專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):
1.Class is ver. Let’s have a .
2.Dad and I had a gd ver that.
3.They are having a gd .
4.We are ging t have a table tennis tmrrw afternn.
5.Are we ging t have a this week?
6.Here is a tree. Let me have a .
7.Are yu ging t have a ?
8.Where is Peter? I want t have a with him.
9.At three fifty in the afternn we have .
10.Mst f his questins have t d with his lessns.
11.I nticed that he had bedrm slippers.
12.Please cme here and have my , Granny.
(12)hld短語(yǔ):
hld a meeting / party 開會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì)hld back 退縮,躊躇,阻擋,控制住
hld ne’s breath 屏息,不出氣hld n 等一等,不要掛電話
hld n t 抓住,保住hld ut 伸出,堅(jiān)持下去,維持
hld up 阻擋,使停頓,舉起,拿起,阻滯
hld tgether 連在一起,團(tuán)結(jié)一致
專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):
1.Anger flded thrugh her. She culdn’t hld it .
2.—Culd I speak t Mr Smith? —Hld , please.
3.The little by held his hands.
4.I think water supplies wn’t hld much lnger.
5.Srry, I’m late. I was held at wrk.
(13)keep短語(yǔ):
keep away frm 避開,別靠近 keep back 隱瞞,忍住,阻止……向前,留下
keep dwn 控制keep ff 勿踏,勿踩
keep ff sb / sth 不接觸或不接近某人/某事物
keep n 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行keep ut 不得入內(nèi)
keep…ut 把……擋住,把……留在外面keep ut f … 不進(jìn)入……
keep up 繼續(xù),保持,堅(jiān)持,使(情緒等)不低落
keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上,趕上
keep a date 赴約keep a healthy diet 保持健康的飲食
keep a recrd / recrds 保持記錄
keep an eye n 注視,留心,注意,照顧
(比較:keep an eye ut fr 注視,留心,注意)
keep busy ding 忙著做某事keep fit 保持健康
keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……記住
keep (n) ding sth 繼續(xù)不停地做某事
[比較:keep sb ding sth 使某人一直/繼續(xù)做某事
keep … frm ding 阻止……做,不讓……做
stp / prevent… (frm) ding 妨礙/預(yù)防/阻止……做,不讓……做]
keep ne’s appintment 守約(比較:break ne’s appintment 違約)
keep ne’s balance 保持平衡keep ne’s wrd(s) 遵守諾言
keep safe 保持安全keep silent ver … 對(duì)……保持沉默
keep the same lk 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒,站崗
專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):
1.I wuld have been here sner, but the rainstrm kept me .
2.While Lenv was utside the ship, he kept tuch by telephne with his cmpanin and with the earth.
3.He kept telling us the same stry ver and ver.
4.Yu may depend n his ding what he says, fr he is a persn wh always keeps his .
5.It is als bad manners t keep when the teacher asks yu a questin.
6.I see yu are getting alng well with yur English studies. Keep the gd wrk.
7.The gd news keeps ur spirits .
8.He walked s fast that I culd hardly keep with him.
9.Every few hundred meters alng the wall there are watch-twers, where sldiers used t keep .
10.There is a sign there saying, “Keep the grass.”
(14)knck短語(yǔ):
knck at /n 敲打(門、窗等)knck dwn 把……撞倒,擊倒
knck int 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰見knck sb ut (f sth) 淘汰某人 knck ver 撞翻,撞倒
專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):
1.We kncked the dr but there was n ne there.
2.He was in hspital last night after being kncked by a car.
3.Tm entered the classrm hurriedly and kncked Mr. White.
4.He almst kncked me befre he realized it.
5.If n ne answers the frnt dr, try kncking the back dr.
(15)lk短語(yǔ):
lk at 看著,注視,檢查
lk at neself in the mirrr = admire neself in the mirrr 照鏡子
lk after 照顧,照料,照看lk ahead 向前看,展望未來(lái)
lk arund / abut 四處看看,四下環(huán)顧lk back 回首,回憶,回顧過(guò)去
lk back n… 回顧……,回憶……
lk frward t sth /ding sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事
lk fr 尋找,找 lk in 來(lái)訪,參觀
lk int… 往……里面看,瀏覽,調(diào)查,研究
lk (right) int sb’s eyes 直視著
lk like… 看起來(lái)像…… (比較:lk the same 看起來(lái)像)
lk n 旁觀,觀望
lk ut = be careful = take care 留神,當(dāng)心,注意,警惕,提防
lk ut fr 警惕,留心,找出來(lái)lk ver… 翻閱,(仔細(xì))檢查
lk thrugh 看透,仔細(xì)查看,瀏覽,翻閱,溫習(xí)
lk up 仰視,往上看,(在字典或參考書中)查閱,查尋
lk up t sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比較:lk dwn n / upn sb 瞧不起,鄙視,輕視)
lk / be wrried 看上去/感到擔(dān)心
專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):
1.The by is ld enugh t lk himself.
2.He spent tw weeks in Shanghai, lking the city.
3.We are lking hearing frm yu sn.
4.They all lked him as a member f their family.
5.I shall lk that I dn’t trust him again.
6.He lked his ntes befre writing the reprt.
7.Lk these phtgraphs and try t pick ut the man yu see.
8.I must lk the time f yur train.
9.A fx came t the tree and lked at the cck.
10.I’ve always lked Bill fr his curage and determinatin.
(16)make短語(yǔ):
make int 制成,作成(后面跟產(chǎn)品,制成品)
[比較:be made in 在……生產(chǎn)/制造
be made f 由……組成/構(gòu)成,用某種原材料制成(物理變化)
be made frm 由……組成/構(gòu)成,用某種原材料制成(化學(xué)變化)
be made up f = cnsist f 由……組成,由……構(gòu)成]
make ut 理解,看清楚
make up 化妝,打扮,和解,配制,編造,虛構(gòu),構(gòu)成,組成
make up fr 彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)償made up ne’s mind 下決心
make a chice 做出選擇make a cmmitment 承諾,保證
make a cmment / cmments (n / upn…) (對(duì)……)發(fā)表評(píng)論
make a (great) cntributin t… 為……做出(巨大)貢獻(xiàn),為……捐款
make a decisin 做出決定 make a (n) difference (沒(méi))有關(guān)系/影響
make a face / faces 扮鬼臉make a fire 生火
make a film / blckbuster/fllw-ups 拍電影/巨片/續(xù)集
make a fl f sb = fl sb 愚弄某人(比較:make fl f … 愚弄)
make / leave / create a gd impressin (n sb) (給某人)留下好印象
make a mistake / mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤
make (a) nise 制造噪音,發(fā)出令人不愉快的聲音
make a nte / ntes f… 記錄,做筆記 ,記下來(lái)
make a plan (fr… ) (為……)制訂計(jì)劃,制訂一個(gè)(……的)計(jì)劃
make a pint f ding sth 認(rèn)為做某事重要或有必要
make a prmise 承諾
make a recrd 錄制唱片,做記錄
(比較:recrd a sng 錄一首歌
set a wrld recrd 創(chuàng)造世界記錄)
make (a) suggestin (n …) 提出(關(guān)于……)的建議
make a telephne call 打電話 make / take a trip / jurney t … 去某地旅行
make cnversatin 交談make (bth) ends meet 使收支相抵
make friends with sb 與某人交朋友make fun f… 取笑,嘲笑,和……開玩笑
make it(事業(yè)上)獲得成功
make jkes abut sb 拿某人開玩笑,以某人為笑柄
make mistake abut… 犯了……錯(cuò)誤make / earn mney 掙錢
make neself at hme 不拘束,別客氣make neself knwn 使/讓自己出名
make ne’s way t… 往……走去make prgress (in …) (在……方面)取得進(jìn)步
make sense 有意義,有道理,講得通make sense f… 弄懂……的意思
make sth t (ne’s wn) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做
make sure 確保,確認(rèn),查明
make the adjustment t… 適應(yīng)…… make the / ne’s bed 整理床鋪
make (full) use f …= make the mst / best f … (充分)利用
專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):
1.Our desks and chairs are made wd.
2.The paper fr bks and newspapers als is made wd.
3.The actr made himself the part f an ld man.
4.These days many girls make when they are still quite yung.
5.She made a gd lunch frm bits and pieces.
6.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her .
7.Hard wrk can ften make lack f intelligence.
8.But wait till yu see what we’ll make yu t yur wn measure.
9.I have made my mind, and nthing yu say will change it.
10.They made my mistakes when I tried t speak English.
(17)pass短語(yǔ):
pass away 去世,死(委婉說(shuō)法)pass by 通過(guò),從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)
pass dwn 傳下來(lái),流傳,使世代相傳 ,一代一代傳下去
pass n (t sb) 轉(zhuǎn)交給(某人),傳給(某人)
pass n frm ne generatin t the next 一代代流傳下來(lái)
pass ut 失去知覺,昏厥pass thrugh 穿過(guò),越過(guò)
pass sth frm ne t anther 把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上
pass the examinatin 通過(guò)考試
專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):
1.Dr Jhnsn passed last night.
2.They all waved t us as they passed .
3.The traditin has been passed frm father t sn fr generatins.
4.She said she’d pass the message the ther students.
5.I nearly passed when I saw the bld.
(18)pay短語(yǔ):
pay attentin t … 對(duì)……注意,留心……
pay a visit t sb / a place 訪問(wèn),拜訪(某人),參觀(某地)
pay back 償還(借款),報(bào)答,報(bào)復(fù)
pay fr 付款,付費(fèi),付代價(jià) (比較:pay a high price fr … 付高價(jià))
pay ff 還清(欠款)
pay sb a visit 拜訪某人
pay the bill 買單,付帳單
專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):
1.He prmised t pay the mney by Friday.
2.The ld in ur city dn’t need t pay transprt.
3.After ten years f hard wrk he paid all his debts at last.
(19)pick短語(yǔ):
pick ut 挑選,認(rèn)出
pick up 拾起,接收,學(xué)會(huì)(語(yǔ)言),開車去接,康復(fù),購(gòu)買(便宜商品)
專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):
1.His stry was picked as the best by the judges.
2.The phne rang and I picked it .
3.I’ll pick yu at the statin.
4.I managed t pick an American news bradcast.
5.After a shrt break they picked the tpic they talked abut earlier.
6.I picked the unusual stamp by accident.
7.I picked a few wrds f Greek when I was there last year.
(20)put短語(yǔ):
put away 將某物收拾起來(lái),存錢,儲(chǔ)存,存起來(lái)
put dwn 撲滅,平息,鎮(zhèn)壓,記下
put frward 提出,建議,推薦put ff 延期,拖延
put n (戲)上演,放(唱片),穿戴 put n a perfrmance 演出
put ut 撲滅,熄滅,使……停止燃燒,伸出,出版,生產(chǎn)
put up 掛起,張貼,舉起,抬起,搭起,建立
put up with 忍受,容忍 put int 使進(jìn)入,輸入,投入
put/translate…int 把……譯成 put ne’s heart int… 全神貫注于……
put sb in / int prisn 把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄put …t use 使用……,運(yùn)用……
put a date t sth 注明日期
(比較:set / fix the date 確定日期;t date 到目前為止)
put an end t … 結(jié)束……put …tgether 把……放在一起
專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):
1.We put the tls befre we leave the wrkshp.
2.All the medical wrkers in the regin helped t put the influenza epidemic.
3.Never put until tmrrw what yu can d tday.
4.We are putting the play again next week wing t its success.
5.It’s time that we put the Christmas decratins in the living rm.
6.Anther supermarket has been put near ur huse.
7.I can’t put a lt f nisy peple when I am wrking.
8.The gvernment is putting mre mney educatin this year.
9.As students, we shuld put ur heart studies.
(21)send短語(yǔ):
send away 讓走開send fr sb 派人去請(qǐng)某人,請(qǐng)某人來(lái)
send in 寄送某處進(jìn)行處理send ut 派遣,發(fā)出(信號(hào)、通知等)
send up 發(fā)射,射出,往上送send sb t sleep 讓某人睡覺
send signals by … 通過(guò)……發(fā)送信號(hào)
專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):
1.Get back int bed. I’ll send the dctr.
2.The ship is in danger; it is sending an SOS signal.
3.The rcket will be sent tmrrw mrning.
(22)set短語(yǔ):
set abut (ding) sth 著手,開始 set aside 留出,擱/放在一邊
set dwn 放下,記下 set ff 出發(fā),起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起
set ut (fr…) 出發(fā)往(……),動(dòng)身去(……)
set ut t d 開始做,著手做 set up 創(chuàng)立,設(shè)立,開辦,豎起,支起
set /give a (gd) example t… 為……樹立(好)榜樣
set a gal 設(shè)定目標(biāo) set fire t sth = set sth n fire 縱火,放火燒
set ft n / in… 踏上……,到達(dá),進(jìn)入 set ne’s mind t d sth 一心想做
set sail fr 起航去…… set sail frm 從……起航
set sb a gd example in … 在……為某人樹立榜樣
set sb free 釋放某人,解放某人
專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):
1.As sn as she arrived, she set tidying up the rm.
2.Try t set sme time each day fr exercise.
3.They’ve set n a trip rund the wrld.
4.Tgether the fur men set t lk fr the lst animal.
5.He set t write a histry f civilizatin.
6.We’ll certainly set a cmplete mdern industrial system.
7.A few scarecrws were set in the field.
8.Let’s set the tent first, and build the fire later.
9.The plice are trying t find ut wh set the building last night.
10.He was set after three years in prisn.
(23)stand短語(yǔ):
stand by sb = supprt sb = take sb’s side 支持某人
stand fr 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/擁護(hù),為……的候選人
stand ut 突出,顯眼stand up 起立,站起來(lái)
stand still = stay still 站著不動(dòng)
專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):
1.CPC stands the Cmmunist Party f China.
2.Stand , and let me take a picture f yu.
(24)take短語(yǔ):
take after 與某人相像take alng 帶領(lǐng),攜帶
take … apart = separate … 把……分開 take away 拿走,拿去,使離開
take away frm… 從……帶/拿走take back 退回,拿回,收回
take dwn 拿下,記下,記錄take fr… 當(dāng)作……,誤以為是……
take in 吸收,接納,上當(dāng)
take ff (飛機(jī))起飛,脫掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,開始流行/暢銷
take n 呈現(xiàn) take ut 拿出,取出
take ver 繼承,接管,接替
take up 從事,開始,專注于,占去(時(shí)間、空間、地位等)
take a bank lan 向銀行貸款take a bath 洗澡
take a chance / chances 碰運(yùn)氣,冒險(xiǎn)
take a critical attitude twards… 對(duì)……持批判態(tài)度
take a few deep breaths 深呼吸 take / have a degree in … 取得……學(xué)位
take a hands-n apprach t educatin 通過(guò)動(dòng)手實(shí)踐的方式來(lái)進(jìn)行接受教育
take a message (t sb) (給某人)捎個(gè)口信
比較:leave a message (t sb) (給某人)留個(gè)口信
take a pht (f …) (給……)照相,拍(……)照片
take a risk / risks 冒險(xiǎn) take a shwer 沐浴,洗澡
take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi t... = g t taxi 乘出租車
take a walk / ride / hliday 散步/兜風(fēng)/休假
take (an) interest in … 對(duì)……感興趣
(比較:be int = be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣
have / shw interest in 對(duì)……感興趣)
take advantage f 對(duì)……加以利用
take … by surprise 對(duì)……突然襲擊,出乎……意料
take care 小心, 注意 take care f 照顧,照看
take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 運(yùn)動(dòng),活動(dòng)
take … fr example 以……為例 take / get / catch hld f 握住,抓住
take it easy 放心好了,別著急,從容,不緊張
take ... int cnsideratin 顧及,考慮到,體諒
(比較:under cnsideratin 在考慮中,在研究中)
take lessns 上課take ntes 做筆記,做記錄
take ntice f 注意
take ne’s seat 就座,坐在自己位子上(轉(zhuǎn)義為就職)
take ne’s time 從容,不急,慢慢行動(dòng) [比較:take time 花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)]
take part 參加
(比較:take part in… = jin in… = participate in… 參加……
take an active part in… 積極參加……)
take place 發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),舉行
[比較:take the place f … = take sb’s place 取代,代替(某人的位置)]
take pride in …= be prud f… 對(duì)……感到自豪
take respnsibility fr … = be respnsible fr … 對(duì)……負(fù)起責(zé)任
take sb in the arms 擁抱,摟抱
take / hld / keep sb prisner 囚禁/俘虜某人
(比較:sb be taken / held / kept prisner 某人被囚禁/俘虜)
take sb seriusly 看重某人
take sb sme time t d sth 花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間去做某事
take sb’s temperature 給某人量體溫 take sth alng with sb 隨身攜帶某物
take shelter 躲避
take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人
take steps / measures / actin t d sth 采取措施做某事,采取(……的)行動(dòng)
take turns t d sth / in ding sth 輪流做某事
專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):
1.I’m srry. I’ll take what I said.
2.Take ! The car is cming.
3.My plane takes at 11:00 sharp.
4.We can’t have such a big table in this small rm. It takes t much rm.
(25)think短語(yǔ):
think abut 思考,考慮(是否去做)
think f 想到,想起,認(rèn)為,對(duì)……有看法/想法
think ut 想出think ver 仔細(xì)考慮
think thrugh… 思考……直到得出結(jié)論think up 提出,想出,設(shè)計(jì)出
think twice 再三考慮,仔細(xì)考慮
think highly / well f = speak highly f = sing high praise fr 對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià)
專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):
1.I’m srry. I can’t think yur name.
2.When I was in the States, I ften thught my friend Li Hua.
3.Think it , and yu’ll find a way.
(26)turn短語(yǔ):
turn against 轉(zhuǎn)而反對(duì),背叛turn arund / rund 轉(zhuǎn)身,轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)
turn … away 趕走……,辭退……,把……打發(fā)走
turn n 打開(燈,氣,水,電器等)turn ff 關(guān)掉(燈,氣,水,電器等)
turn up 把音量開大,卷起,翻起,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),到達(dá)
turn dwn 關(guān)小/調(diào)低(音量/熱度),拒絕
turn ver 把……翻過(guò)來(lái),翻動(dòng),犁翻(土地),細(xì)想
turn in 交進(jìn),上繳,歸還turn int 變成
turn…int… 把……變成……,轉(zhuǎn)變成turn t… 轉(zhuǎn)向……,向……求助,查閱
turn ut 結(jié)果是,生產(chǎn) turn ut t be 被證明是, 結(jié)果是
turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = becme a writer 成為作家
專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式):
1.Thse wh were nce fr him have turned him.
2.Smething will turn t get yu ut f the difficulty.
3.I’m ging t turn my garage a playrm fr the children.
4.Be sure t turn the lights when yu leave the rm.
5.Shall I turn the bath water fr yu?
6.He turned the meat in the pan.
7.They always turn me when they are in truble.
8.His attentin turned the pretty yung girl.
9.Turn the radi a little. I can scarcely hear the prgram.
10. He turned the cat cllar because f the wind.
以介詞或副詞為中心的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)梳理與即時(shí)檢測(cè)
(l)“動(dòng)詞+abut ”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
speak/talk abut 談?wù)?
think abut 思考
care abut 關(guān)心,對(duì)……有興趣
bring abut 引起,使發(fā)生
set abut 著手,開始
cme abut 發(fā)生
hear abut 聽說(shuō)
wrry abut 為……擔(dān)心
(2)“動(dòng)詞+at” 構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
aim at 向……瞄準(zhǔn),旨在
run at 沖向,向……攻擊
call at 拜訪(地點(diǎn))
tear at 用力撕
lk at 看,注視
wrk at 干……活動(dòng)(研究)
cme at 向……襲擊
shut at 沖(某人)嚷嚷
stare at 凝視
glare at 怒視
glance at 匆匆一瞥
laugh at 嘲笑
knck at 敲(門、窗等)
pint at 指向
smile at 沖(某人)笑
strike at 向……打擊
sht at 向……射擊
wnder at 驚訝
(3)“動(dòng)詞+away”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
die away 逐漸消失
put away 收拾起來(lái),存起來(lái)
pass away 去世
wash away 沖走
take away 拿走
give away 背棄,泄漏
send away 讓走開
turn away 把……打發(fā)走
wear away 磨掉,消耗
thrw away 扔掉
blw away 吹走
carry away 拿走,使入迷
clear away 清除掉,消散
break away 擺脫
(4)“動(dòng)詞+back”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
keep back 隱瞞,忍住
hld back 控制住
give back 歸還
call back 回電話
take back 拿回,收回
lk back(n) 回顧
(5)“動(dòng)詞+dwn”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
cut dwn 削減,砍倒
put dwn 記下,寫下,鎮(zhèn)壓
take dwn 記下,記錄
turn dwn 調(diào)小,拒絕
slw dwn 慢下來(lái)
pass dwn 傳下來(lái)
calm dwn 平靜下來(lái)
burn dwn 燒毀
tear dwn 拆毀,拆除
cme dwn 下落,傳下
break dwn 壞了,垮了,分解
bring dwn 使……降低,使倒下
settle dwn 安家
(6)“動(dòng)詞+frm”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
die frm 因……而死
hear frm 收到……來(lái)信
learn frm 向……學(xué)習(xí)
differ frm 與……不同
suffer frm 受……苦
result frm 由于
separate…frm 把……分離開
keep/stp/prevent…frm 不讓……做
date frm=date back t 始于……時(shí)期,追溯到
(7)“動(dòng)詞+fr”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
run fr 競(jìng)選
ask fr 要求得到
beg fr 乞求
wait fr 等候
lk fr 尋找
call fr 需要,要求
hunt fr 尋找
lng fr 渴望
care fr 關(guān)心,喜歡
seek fr 尋找
cme fr 來(lái)拿,來(lái)取
apply fr 申請(qǐng)
stand fr 代表,表示
search fr 查找
change…fr 用……換
charge…fr 收費(fèi),要價(jià)
take…fr 誤以為……是
hpe/wish fr 希望得到
(8)“動(dòng)詞十in”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
get in 收獲,進(jìn)入
fill in 填寫
cut in 插入
jin in 參加
lk in 來(lái)訪,參觀
hand in 上交
drp in 拜訪
give in 讓步
take in 接納,吸收
call in 召集,來(lái)訪
bring in 引進(jìn),使得到收入
break in 強(qiáng)制進(jìn)入,插話
result in 導(dǎo)致
succeed in 在……獲成功
persist in 堅(jiān)持
(9)動(dòng)詞十int
run int 碰到
lk int 研究,調(diào)查,往里面看
burst int 闖入,進(jìn)發(fā)
turn int 變成
change…int 把……變成
divide…int 把……分成
put/translate…int 把……譯成
(l0)“動(dòng)詞+f”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
die f 死于
talk f 談到
hear f 聽說(shuō)
think f 想到
dream f 夢(mèng)到
speak f 談到
cnsist f 由……組成
apprve f 贊成
cmplain f 抱怨
becme f 發(fā)生……情況,怎么啦
(l1)“動(dòng)詞+ut”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
g ut 熄滅
set ut 出發(fā),著手
try ut 試用,試驗(yàn)
put ut 撲滅
run ut 用完
let ut 泄漏,發(fā)出(聲音)
pick ut 選出
hld ut 堅(jiān)持下去
wear ut 穿破,使……疲勞
make ut 理解,看清楚
keep ut(f) 使不進(jìn)入,擋住
find ut 查出,弄明白
wrk ut 算出,想出辦法等
send ut 發(fā)出,派遣
give ut 散發(fā),分發(fā),用完
lk ut 當(dāng)心,提防
hand ut 散發(fā),分發(fā)
help ut 救助
turn ut 結(jié)果是,生產(chǎn)
cme ut 出版,出來(lái)
crss ut 劃掉
burst ut 進(jìn)發(fā)
carry ut 執(zhí)行
break ut 爆發(fā)
pint ut 指出
figure ut 算出
bring ut 闡明,使表現(xiàn)出
leave ut 省略,刪掉
speak ut 大膽講出
(l2)“動(dòng)詞+ver”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
g ver 審閱,檢查,研究
get ver 克服
run ver 壓死,看一遍
take ver 接管,接替
turn ver 翻倒,細(xì)想
fall ver 跌倒,摔倒
rll ver 翻滾
lk ver 翻閱,檢查
think ver 仔細(xì)考慮
watch ver 看守,照看
(l3)“動(dòng)詞十t”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
add t 增添
get t 到達(dá)
see t 處理,料理
turn t 向……求助,查閱
cme t 共計(jì),蘇醒
lead t 導(dǎo)致,通向
reply t 答復(fù)
refer t 談到,涉及,參閱
bring t 使蘇醒
agree t 同意
bject t 反對(duì)
pint t 指向
write t 寫信給
relate t 理解,同情,涉及,(與……)有關(guān)
attend t 處理
belng t 屬于
supply…t 為……提供
devte…t 貢獻(xiàn)給
stick/hld/keep t 堅(jiān)持,忠于
cmpare…t 與……相比,把……比作
(l4)“三詞以上的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
d well in 在……干得好
make up fr 彌補(bǔ)
lk dwn n / upn 輕視
break away frm 擺脫
keep away frm 避開,別靠近
d away with 廢除
put up with 忍受
catch up with = keep up with 趕上
fill up with 用……裝滿
g n with 繼續(xù)
get n / alng with 和……相處
lk frward t 盼望
lk up t 仰望,尊敬
add up t 總計(jì)
live up t 依據(jù)……行事;做到;不辜負(fù)(期望)
get clse t 接近
get dwn t 認(rèn)真開始
set fire t 放火燒
pay attentin t 注意
pay a visit t 訪問(wèn)
take / get / catch hld f 握住
run ut f 用完
get ut f 逃避,避免
take ntice f 注意
take a pht f 拍……照片
take the place f 取代
set an example t 為……樹立榜樣
高考英語(yǔ)“Be動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞”的常用搭配匯總
(1)“be+adj.+abut”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
be anxius abut 憂慮……
be curius abut 對(duì)……好奇
be particular abut 對(duì)……講究/挑剔
be wrried/cncerned abut 對(duì)……擔(dān)心
(2)“be+adj.+at”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
be angry at因……生氣 be gd at擅長(zhǎng)
be astnished at對(duì)……吃驚 be present at出席
be disappinted at對(duì)……失望
(3)“be+adj.+in”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
be absrbed in專注于…… be active in積極于……
be dressed in穿著…… be engaged in 忙于……
be rich in富含…… be ccupied in忙于……
be interested in對(duì)……感興趣be invlved in包括在……中,被卷入
(4)“be+adj.+fr”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
be eager fr渴望…… be famus fr以……著名
be fit fr適合,勝任…… be hungry fr渴望……
be ready fr準(zhǔn)備好…… be srry fr對(duì)……感到抱歉
be thankful fr因……而感激be anxius fr急切盼望,渴望……
be prepared fr為……做好準(zhǔn)備
(5)“be+adj.+frm”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
be absent frm 缺席 be different frm 不同于
be far frm 遠(yuǎn)離 be free frm 不受……影響
(6)“be+adj.+t”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
be clse t接近…… be cntrary t與……相反
be devted t致力于…… be equal t等于……
be familiar t 對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)熟悉 be friendly t 對(duì)……友好
be gd t對(duì)……有好處 be grateful t對(duì)……心存感激
be harmful t對(duì)……有危害 be kind t對(duì)……友好
be ppsed t反對(duì)…… be similar t與……相似
be/get used t (變得)習(xí)慣于……
(7)“be+adj.+f”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
be aware f意識(shí)到…… be fnd f喜歡……
be full f充滿…… be prud f因……而自豪
be shrt f缺乏…… be tired f厭煩……
be ashamed f為……感到羞恥
(8)“be+adj.+with”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
be busy with忙于…… be filled with充滿
be cmbined with與……結(jié)合 be cntent with對(duì)……滿意
be cvered with被……覆蓋 be familiar with對(duì)……熟悉
be patient with對(duì)……有耐心 be ppular with受……的歡迎
be satisfied with對(duì)……滿意be pleased with對(duì)……感到滿意
by angry with (sb.)對(duì)(某人)發(fā)怒
be cncerned with與……有關(guān);涉及,關(guān)心,關(guān)注
??碱}點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)練
(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
1.The tw brthers decided t leave midnight, fr they had many miles t cver.
2.The watches arrived in stres late April. They are sld at different prices, beginning at $349.
3. an eight-year-ld by, I spent mst f that afternn sitting in the shade while they sweated in the sunshine.
4.Years afterward, the nbleman’s sn was stricken a serius disease.What saved him?Penicillin.
5.The advertisement said that a suitable huse in a quiet area was up fr sale a reasnable price, and the huse was within a stne’s thrw f a railway statin frm which there were frequent trains t the big city.
6.The purpse f the article is t draw public attentin the prblem.
7.His teacher tk a deep drink, smiled warmly, and thanked his student very much fr the sweet water.The yung man went hme a happy heart.
8.He learned up with scientists frm the Free University and divided a farm eight irrigated areas.
9.Jane stpped where a small crwd f men had gathered.She fund sme gd quality pipes sale.
10.I thught I was ttally prepared the jurney, but nthing culd have prepared me fr my family’s cmplaints.
(2)單句改錯(cuò)
1.Luckily, things have changed. Rubbish is always put int dustbins. Peple are friendly at animals.
2.Gathering arund here, we practise spken English by talking abut everything we are interested.
3.I stared at everything as if I were lking at the first time.
4.I’m ging t study in the senir middle schl n September; I can live either at schl r at hme.
5.While waiting the ambulance, I tk ff my cat t keep the ld man warm.
6.As we all knw, everyne has a dream. I have dreamed f being a dctr since I entered int the primary schl.
7.She was s grateful abut my help that she gave me a big hug when we were ging t leave.
8.I believe it’s the best way t get clse nature and enjy its beauty.
其他常用短語(yǔ)(按字母表順序Kk至Zz)匯總
(11)Kk
kick the habit 戒除某嗜好kind f 稍微,有點(diǎn)兒
knw abut 對(duì)……了解knw f 聽說(shuō)過(guò)
(12)L
labr frce 勞動(dòng)力 lack f sleep 缺少睡眠
later n 后來(lái),隨后,以后laugh at 嘲笑,譏笑
lay dwn ne’s life 獻(xiàn)出生命lay ff 解雇,不理會(huì),使下崗
lay the table 擺桌子
lead / have / live a csy / an active life 過(guò)著舒適的/活躍的生活
lead sb t d sth = cause sb t d sth 使某人做某事
lead t = result in 通往,導(dǎo)致 learn abut… 了解,學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)……知識(shí)
learn …(all) by himself = teach …neself 自學(xué)……
learn frm… 向……學(xué)習(xí),從……中學(xué)習(xí)
leave alne 不管,不打擾,不理會(huì),隨……去
leave behind 忘帶,留下 leave ut 省略,刪掉,不考慮
leave sb by himself 把某人獨(dú)自留下
leave sb where he / she is 把某人留在原地leave schl 離開學(xué)校,輟學(xué),畢業(yè)
less than 少于,不足 let dwn 不支持,使失望,使沮喪
let in 放進(jìn),讓……進(jìn)來(lái)let ut 放掉,泄露,發(fā)出(聲音)
lie dwn 躺下lie in 在于,位于
lie t sb 對(duì)某人撒謊light bulb 電燈泡
light a fire 點(diǎn)火light up 照亮,使放光彩,點(diǎn)上(煙)吸起來(lái)
limit … t … 把……限制在……listen t 聽……
little by little 逐漸地live in pverty 生活在貧困線上
live life n the g 過(guò)著忙碌的生活
live n 以……為主食,靠……謀生,繼續(xù)存在,繼續(xù)活著
live ne’s dream = try t realize ne’s dream 努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想
live thrugh 活過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)(困難,危險(xiǎn))之后仍舊活著
live up t 依據(jù)……行事,做到,不辜負(fù)(期望)
live up t sb’s expectatin = meet sb’s expectatin 不辜負(fù)某人的期望
live with 忍受,與……一起住
lck sb up 將某人監(jiān)禁起來(lái),將某人鎖于某處不得進(jìn)出
lse cntrl = be ut f cntrl 失去控制
lse heart 失去信心,泄氣,灰心lse ne’s life 犧牲某人的生命
lse ne’s sight / vice 失明 / 失聲 Let me see. 讓我想想。
(13)Mm
majr in 主修,專研 match …with … 把……和……相配
main curse 主菜 man-made satellite 人造衛(wèi)星
means f transprt 交通方式 medical care 醫(yī)療保健
midfield player 中場(chǎng)球員 Middle East 中東
millins f 成百上千萬(wàn) miss ne’s turn 錯(cuò)過(guò)
mistake / take A fr B 錯(cuò)把A當(dāng)成B mix up 混合在一起
mix …with … 把……和……混合 mbile phne 可移動(dòng)電話
mrning paper 晨報(bào)mvie stars 電影名星
mre and mre 越來(lái)越多mre r less 或多或少
mre than = nt nly 不僅,不只,多于,十分
(比較:mre A than B 與其說(shuō)B,不如說(shuō)是A
n mre than = nly 僅僅,只不過(guò)
nt mre than 不超過(guò),至多)
mst f 大多數(shù)
multiply … by … ……乘以……musical styles 音樂(lè)風(fēng)格
My gdness! 天??!
(14)Nn
native language = mther tngue 母語(yǔ)neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū),不分上下,不相上下
next time 下次 next t 緊接著,相鄰,在旁邊,次于
nine ut f ten = nine in ten 十分之九n dubt 無(wú)疑地
n lnger / mre = nt…any lnger / mre 不再,已不
n matter 不論……,無(wú)論……nt as / s… as 不像,不如
nt at all = nt a bit 一點(diǎn)也不,絕非(比較:nt a little = very much 很,非常)
nt later than 不遲于nt …till / until… 直到……才……
nw and then 偶爾,時(shí)而nw that 既然
Nice t meet / meeting yu. 很高興見到你。
(15)O
bey / break the rules 遵守/違反規(guī)定bey / bserve the law 遵守法律
bject t 反對(duì)ccur t sb 使某人突然想到
ffer advice abut / n … 提出關(guān)于……的建議
f curse 當(dāng)然f late = lately 最近,近來(lái)
f ne’s wn 屬于自己的(比較:n ne’s wn = by neself 獨(dú)自,單獨(dú)地)
n a large scale 大規(guī)模地,大范圍地n a team 在一隊(duì)/組,加入一隊(duì)/組
n (an / the) average 平均,按平均計(jì)算n an pen fire 露營(yíng)
n all sides 在各方面,到處n and n 不停地,不斷地
n cnditin that = if 如果n bard 在(船/飛機(jī))上
n business 出差
n display 展覽,陳列 [比較:n shw 展出,在上演(放映)]
n duty 值日,值班n earth 在地球上,究竟
n end 直立,豎立n ft 步行
n hliday 在度假n purpse = by accident 故意地
n sale 上市,出售,廉價(jià)出售,減價(jià)n watch 值班,守望
n the air 正在播出的 n the cntrary 相反地,反之
n the frnt page 在頭版n the g 奔波,忙忙碌碌的,四處奔走
n the Internet 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上 n the march 在游行
n the phne 在通話,用電話交流n the pint f 就在……的時(shí)候
n / ver the radi 通過(guò)收音機(jī)n the tp f 在……的頂端
n ne’s arrival / return (某人)一到達(dá)/回來(lái)
n (the) ne hand…, n the ther hand … 一方面, 另一方面
nce in a while 偶爾,有時(shí)nce mre / again 再一次
nce upn a time 從前,很早以前ne day (過(guò)去/將來(lái))有一天,某一天
ne after anther 一個(gè)接一個(gè)ne by ne 一個(gè)一個(gè)地,逐一
ne-child plicy 獨(dú)生子女政策pera huse 歌劇院,藝術(shù)劇院
pen up 打開,開啟,開創(chuàng),開辟,開設(shè),開放
perate n sb 給某人動(dòng)手術(shù) ppsite t 在……對(duì)面
r else 否則,要不然r rather 或者
r s 大約,……左右ught t 應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該
ut f 由……里面向外,在……之外ut f breath 上氣不接下氣
ut f danger 脫離危險(xiǎn) ut f rder 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常,出毛病
ut f wrk 失業(yè) ut f ne’s reach 夠不著
ver and ver again 多次,反復(fù)地,一再ver there 在那邊
we sb sth = we sth t sb 把……歸功于,感謝,欠(債)
we thanks t sb fr sth 因?yàn)槟呈赂兄x某人
(16)Pp
parking lt 停車場(chǎng)pay phne (投幣式)公用電話
pen friend / pal 筆友pencil case 文具盒,鉛筆盒
pencil sharpener 轉(zhuǎn)筆刀,削筆刀peple with disabilities = disabled peple 殘疾人
persnal affair 隱私persist in 堅(jiān)持
phne number 電話號(hào)碼physical educatin 體育
pile f (hmewrk) 一大堆(作業(yè)),一大批,一大團(tuán)
places f (great) interest 名勝pp music 流行音樂(lè)
pst ffice 郵電局play against … 同……比賽
play / act the rle f sb = play sb 扮演某人的角色
play a part / rle in … 在……中起作用play a trick n sb 開某人的玩笑,耍弄某人
play ftball / basketball 踢足球/打籃球
play the pian 彈鋼琴play with 玩耍,游戲
primary schl = elementary schl 小學(xué)pint at 指示,指向
pint t 指向pint ut 指出,使注意prefer A t B 相比B更喜歡Aprepare sth 準(zhǔn)備
prepare fr sth 為某事做好準(zhǔn)備
prepare sb fr sth 使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備 prduce / make electricity 發(fā)電
prtect sb frm / against … 保護(hù)某人免受……(傷害等)
prvide sb with sth = prvide sth fr sb 為某人提供某物
(比較:supply sb with sth = supply sth t sb 給某人提供某物
ffer sb sth = ffer sth t sb 為某人主動(dòng)提供某物)
pull dwn 拆毀,拆除,摧毀,推翻pull n 隨便穿上
pull ut f 從……中退出,(火車)駛離車站,從……拉出來(lái)
pull sb up 把……往上拉,把……拉上來(lái)
push pen 推開push (sth) ver (使車船等)閃到一邊
prs and cns 贊成與反對(duì),正面和反面pretty well 相當(dāng)好,幾乎,差不多
(17)Qq
quarrel with sb (abut sth) (因某事)和某人吵架/爭(zhēng)吵
quite a few 許多,大量
quite a lt / a bit 許多,大量
(18)Rr
raise mney fr (gd cause) 為(做好事)而籌款
rank high / lw 排名高/排名低rank third 位居第三
rather than 寧可,而不是,非,與其……寧愿……
raw material 原料 recrd card 成績(jī)單
recrd hlder 記錄保持者 reach ut (fr sth) 伸手去(拿,碰)
reach ut (t sth) 伸出手以觸到或抓到、拿到某物
read abut 讀到有關(guān)……receive / get ne’s dctr’s degree 獲得博士學(xué)位
recmmend … t sb 向某人推薦……
refer t 提到,查詢,參閱,指的是,談到,涉及,有關(guān)
relate t 理解,同情,涉及,與……有關(guān)(比較:be related t 與……有關(guān)聯(lián)/關(guān)系)
remind sb f sth 使某人想起某事 reply t 答復(fù)
respnd t 回應(yīng),反映,響應(yīng)
result in 產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果,導(dǎo)致
[比較:result frm 由于,(因而)發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn)]
return t nrmal 恢復(fù)正常ring back 給某人回電話
ring ff 掛斷電話,停止講話ring up sb = ring sb up 給某人打電話
rise / cme t fame 成名rll ver 翻滾,倒轉(zhuǎn)
rund up 使集合在一起,使聚攏rck band 搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)
rller skating 滑旱冰 running water 自來(lái)水
ruin sth = bring sth t ruin 使……變成廢墟
run after 追趕,追求,追逐,在……之后跑
run at 沖向,向……攻擊
run away 流失,逃跑,逃走,失控
run away frm schl =drp ut f schl 逃學(xué)
run fr 競(jìng)選
run int / acrss = cme acrss = meet …by chance = happen t meet 偶然遇見
run ff 跑掉,迅速離開
run ut f sth 用完…… [比較:(sth) run ut 耗盡,用光,用完]
run ver 壓死,看一遍,跑過(guò)去run a business 做生意
run / start a restaurant 開餐館
rush sb ff ne’s feet 使某人忙得不亦樂(lè)乎,使某人忙得不可開交
rush ut 沖出去rush thrugh 掠過(guò),快速通過(guò)
(19)Ss
satisfy / meet the needs f … 滿足……的需要
save mney 存錢save sb’s life 挽救某人的生命
say “n” t … 拒絕,否認(rèn),不同意say thanks t … 向……表示感謝
say t neself 心里想,自言自語(yǔ)schl day 學(xué)校上課時(shí)schl play 校園劇schl things 學(xué)習(xí)用具schl / field trip 郊游 search fr 搜查,尋找,查找
self rescue 自救see fr neself 自己去看,親眼看
see sb ff 為某人送行(比較:meet sb 接某人)
see t 處理,料理,照顧 see t it that…= make sure that… 確保,務(wù)使
seek after 追求seek fr 尋找
sell ut 賣完,出賣sense f respnsibility 責(zé)任感
sentence / beat sb t death 判處某人死刑 / 把某人打死
separate … frm … 把……和……分離開
serve as 作為,當(dāng)作serve in the army 服役
serve the dishes 上菜 serve the peple 為人民服務(wù)
settle an argument abut… 解決關(guān)于……的爭(zhēng)論
settle dwn 定下心來(lái),安家落戶,定居,平靜下來(lái)
settle fr 勉強(qiáng)同意,接受 settle in(使)習(xí)慣(環(huán)境等),定居
settle up 付清,結(jié)賬 shake hands with sb 和某人握手
share (in) sth 分享share sth with sb 與某人分享……
shp assistsant 售貨員shrt wave 短波
sht at 向……射擊
shut at (sb) 沖(某人)嚷嚷 [比較:smile at (sb) 沖(某人)笑]
shw ff 炫耀 shw up 出席,露面
shw respect fr sb 對(duì)某人表示尊敬shw sb hw t d sth 教某人做某事
shw sb ut / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人進(jìn)來(lái)
shw sb t the dr 帶某人到門口shut dwn 關(guān)閉,把……關(guān)上
shut up 閉嘴silver screen 銀幕
sign an agreement with… 與……達(dá)成協(xié)議
sit dwn = be seated 坐著,坐下sit up 熬夜
side by side 肩并肩,一起,相互支持scial prblems 社會(huì)問(wèn)題
sft drink 清涼飲料,軟飲料slar system 太陽(yáng)系
sup pera 肥皂劇,連續(xù)劇s far = up till nw 到目前為止
sme day 將來(lái)某一天,來(lái)日sme … , thers … 一些……,另一些……
sner r later 遲早,終歸 sund like 聽起來(lái)像……
space / train statin 太空/火車站speed skating 速滑
speak abut 談?wù)?,交?speak against 發(fā)表抨擊
speak f 談到 speak ut 大膽講出
speak t 談話,與……通話speed by 飛馳而過(guò)
speed up 加快速度(比較:slw dwn 減緩,減速,慢下來(lái))
spend … (in) ding sth 花(錢,時(shí)間) 做某事
spend …n sth 在……花費(fèi)(錢,時(shí)間)spread ut 伸開,鋪開
stage name 藝名standing rm 立足之地
stne by stne 一塊石頭一塊石頭地straight away 立刻地,毫不猶豫地
stare at 凝視,盯著看 start a fire 引起火災(zāi)
starve t death 餓死 stay away 不在家,外出
stay away frm… 與……保持距離stay the same = remain the same 保持不變
stay up 挺住,站立,開夜車,醒著,不睡,熬夜
stick t 粘住,堅(jiān)持,忠于stick with 繼續(xù)支持,保持聯(lián)系
stp ding sth 停止做某事
[比較:stp t d sth 停下來(lái)做某事
stp … (frm) ding sth 阻止……做某事]
strike at 向……襲擊/打擊 struggle against… 同……做斗爭(zhēng)
struggle t ne’s feet 掙扎著站起來(lái) struggle t d sth 掙扎著(竭力去)做某事
succeed in… 在……獲成功
(比較:succeed in ding sth = be successful in ding sth成功地做了某事)
suffer frm… 受……苦 suit … t … 使……適合于……
supprt / raise the family 養(yǎng)家surf the internet 上網(wǎng)沖浪
sweep away (風(fēng))吹走,(浪)卷走 sweep dwn 吹倒,席卷,沖倒
sweep the flr 掃地switch n /ff 開/關(guān)(電燈、機(jī)器等)
swimming pl 游泳池
Say “Hi” t sb fr me. = Give my regards t sb =Remember me t sb 代我向某人問(wèn)好。
Say gdbye t sb 向某人告辭/告別。See yu sn / later. 再見。
(20)Tt
table manners 餐桌禮節(jié),用餐規(guī)矩table tennis 乒乓球(運(yùn)動(dòng))
talent shw 天才表演tape recrder 磁帶錄音機(jī)
talk shw 訪談節(jié)目talk abut 談?wù)?,交談,議論
talk f 談到 talk … thrugh (充分)討論,詳細(xì)討論
talk t 與某人交談/談話 talk with 和……交談
telephne bth 電話亭 telephne number 電話號(hào)碼
tennis racket 網(wǎng)球拍tear at 用力撕
tear dwn 拆毀,拆除tear sth int pieces 把某物撕成碎片
tear up 撕毀,取消(合同)tell a lie 說(shuō)謊
tell … apart 識(shí)別,辨別,區(qū)分開tell… frm… 把……和……分開
tell the truth 說(shuō)真話
tell the difference between A and B 說(shuō)出/分辨A和B 的區(qū)別
tend t 趨于,朝某方向test n 在……做實(shí)驗(yàn)
test the bld 驗(yàn)血Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié) thanks fr…因?yàn)椤兄x
thanks t… 多虧了,幸虧,由于,因?yàn)?br>(比較:due t = wing t = because f 由于,因?yàn)椋?br>than usual 比平?!?br>the Antartic 南極[比較:the Suth / Nrth (Ple) 南/北極]
the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
(比較:the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
the Indian Ocean 印度洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
the Yellw River 黃河)
the butterfly 蝶泳
the Capital Stadium 首都體育館
[比較:the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城
the Palace Museum 故宮(博物館)
the Peple’s Republic f China 中華人民共和國(guó)(簡(jiǎn)稱PRC)]
the day after tmrrw 后天the day befre yesterday 前天
the entrance t ……的入口 (the) lng / high jump 跳遠(yuǎn)/高the Maglev Train 磁懸浮列車 the majrity / minrity f peple 大多數(shù)/少數(shù)人
the (mre) …, the (mre) … 越……,越……
the next mrning 第二天早上the ther day 前幾天,某日
the ther way arund 相反地,用相反方式
the Olympic Games / the Olympics 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
the prblem with … 關(guān)于……的問(wèn)題the same as 與……同樣的
the same t 對(duì)……也一樣 the United Kingdm 英國(guó)
the United Natins 聯(lián)合國(guó) the United States 美國(guó)
the way t d sth / f ding sth 做……的方法
the wrking peple 工人,勞動(dòng)人民the Wrld Champinship 世錦賽
this very night 就在這個(gè)晚上thusands f 成千上萬(wàn)
Three Grges Dam Prject 三峽大壩工程 three meters deep = three metres in depth 三米深
thrugh thick and thin 不顧艱難
thrw light upn / n 闡明某事,使某事顯得很清楚
thrw abut 四處亂扔thrw at 向……扔去
thrw away 扔掉 thrw up 吐出(事物),嘔吐
tie A t B 把A 綁在B 上tie … up 系,栓,捆
tie up (ne’s hair) = d up (ne’s hair) (頭發(fā))扎起來(lái)
tire ut 筋疲力盡 tire neself ut 使自己疲憊不堪
time and time again = ver and ver again 多次,不斷地,反復(fù)
time area 時(shí)區(qū) tast t the New Year 為新年干杯
t begin with = t start with 首先,作為開始,第一點(diǎn)
t be hnest = hnestly speaking 老實(shí)說(shuō),說(shuō)實(shí)在的
t make matters / things wrse = wrse still 使事情/情況更困難/危險(xiǎn),更糟糕的是
t … degree 達(dá)到……程度t ne’s knwledge 據(jù)某人所知
t ne’s regret / srrw / surprise / jy 使某人遺憾/悲傷/驚訝/高興的是
t the nrth f 在……以北t the pint 中肯,扼要,切中要害
t many 太多 t much 太多,過(guò)分,太
t … t = s … that 太……以至于不能 tngue twister 繞口令
track and field 田徑traffic lights 交通指揮燈,紅綠燈
travel agent 旅行社trial and errr 反復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn),不斷探索
trade fr 交易trade in 以交易方式購(gòu)入
trade … with sb 與某人做……交易(買賣)
transfrm … int… 把……轉(zhuǎn)變成……treat sb badly 虐待
treat sb t sth 請(qǐng)某人吃…… trip ver (被……)絆倒
trust (in) = have trust in = rely n 信賴,信任
try n 試穿(衣,鞋,帽等),試試看,耍弄(花招)
try ut 試驗(yàn),嘗試,試用try ne’s best 竭盡所能
TV series 電視連續(xù)劇TV statin 電視臺(tái)
twice the size f 是……的兩倍之大Thank gdness! 謝天謝地!
This way, please. 請(qǐng)走這邊。It’s time t d…. 該做……了。
(21)Uu
under arrest 被拘留under attack / fire 被攻擊
under cnstructin / cntrl / discussin 在建設(shè)/控制/討論中
under repairs 在修理中
under the cmmand f 在某人控制之下,在……的指揮下
under the directin f 在……的指導(dǎo)下unite as ne 團(tuán)結(jié)一致
upside dwn 顛倒著,倒轉(zhuǎn)著 up and dwn 來(lái)回,上上下下,來(lái)來(lái)往往
up t 正在做,從事于,大約,多達(dá) up t date 現(xiàn)代的,時(shí)新的,據(jù)目前所知的
use up…. 用完……,用盡……
(22)Vv
VCD player 影碟播放機(jī)very much = a lt 很,非常,十分
(23)Ww
wait fr 等待,等候
wait / stand in queue = wait / stand in line 排隊(duì)等侯
waiting rm 等候(候車)室
wake up 醒來(lái)wake sb up 把某人吵/叫醒
walk / run up t = g / cme up t 上前去want all day ff 請(qǐng)假一整天
wash away 沖走wash dwn 沖走,沖垮
washing machine 洗衣機(jī)watch ut (fr…) 留神,提防,注意
watch ver 看守,照看 watch TV 看電視
wear away 磨掉,消耗
wear ut 穿破,把……穿舊,磨壞,使……疲勞
[比較:be wrn ut (衣服等)穿破/被損壞,(人)疲憊不堪/感到疲勞]
what else 而且
what if… 倘使……將會(huì)怎樣,如果……將會(huì)怎樣
win … prize 獲得……獎(jiǎng)win the first place (比賽)得了第一名
win sb 把某人爭(zhēng)取過(guò)來(lái)(比較:beat / defeat sb 打敗某人)
wipe ut 去除,消滅wish each ther gd luck 互相祝福
wish … every success ?!?成功 withut a sund 悄無(wú)聲息地
withut limit 無(wú)限地 withut luck 運(yùn)氣不好
with the help f=with sb’s help 在……的幫助下
with the purpse f 有……的目的wnder at 對(duì)……感到驚訝
wrd fr wrd 逐字地wrk as an actress 做女演員
wrk at 從事,致力于 ,干……活動(dòng)(研究)
wrk n … 繼續(xù)工作,從事于……,忙于……,不斷做……
wrk ut 算出,解決,想出(辦法),制定(計(jì)劃),結(jié)局,至最后
wrk with … 對(duì)……起作用wrk permit 工作許可證
wrry abut 為……擔(dān)心,煩惱wuld like 想要(婉轉(zhuǎn)表達(dá)個(gè)人的想法、看法)
wuld rather 寧愿,寧可wrap sth in 用……把某物包起來(lái)
wrap up 包好,偽裝 write dwn 記下,寫下
write t 寫信給Well dne / said! 干得好/說(shuō)得好!
What a pity! 多可惜!真遺憾!What a shame! 太不好意思了!太遺憾了!
What / Hw abut…? ……怎么樣?……好不好?
What becmes f … ? ……變得怎樣了?
What kind …? 何種……?What time …? 幾點(diǎn)……?
What’s n? 發(fā)生了什么事? What’s the ppulatin f …? ……有多少人口?
What’s up? 怎么啦? What’s wrng / the matter? 怎么了?
Wuld yu mind…? 你介意……嗎?
(24)Yy
year after year 年復(fù)一年,年年,每年(重復(fù))
year by year 一年年(逐漸變化)
Yung Pineer 少先隊(duì)員
Yu’re welcme. 不用謝。不客氣。
(25)Zz
zebra crssing 斑馬線
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.(2024·天津·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Having separated frm his family fr a lng time, a pstcard frm his parents __________ his hmesickness.
A.set ffB.lay asideC.prvide frD.bring frward
2.(2024·天津·模擬預(yù)測(cè))She has unbelievably __________. She can grw anything.
A.a(chǎn) wet blanketB.a(chǎn) piece f cakeC.green fingersD.a(chǎn) black sheep
3.(2024·天津·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Recently, Eurpean wrkers have been n strike because the existing law is __________ their human rights act.
A.in line withB.in cnflict withC. in cnnectin withD. in cmparisn with
4.(2024·天津·二模)On arriving in Athens frm Marathn, the messenger whse legs cllapsed n the spt, ________ the victry news and entirely exhausted himself.
A.left utB.gave utC.held utD.turned ut
5.(2024·天津·二模)— I’m afraid I can’t climb t the tp f the muntain. I am really exhausted nw.
— ________ .There is nly ne third f the jurney left.
A.G aheadB.Take careC.Cme nD.All right
6.(2024·天津·二模)As usual, I went t wrk n ft that day _______ it was raining heavily.
A.s thatB.a(chǎn)s thughC.in caseD.even thugh
7.(2024·天津·二模)_______ reading, there is a saying that there are a thud Hamlets in a thusand peple’s eyes.
A.In hnr fB.In respnse tC.In regard tD.In memry f
8.(2024·天津南開·模擬預(yù)測(cè))The remte island was ______ mdern technlgy, making cmmunicatin difficult.
A.in the shape fB.beynd the reach f
C.a(chǎn)t the mercy fD.n the side f
9.(2024·天津河西·三模)This new mdel iPad has a 10-hur battery life, the same as the earlier mdel, ______ its increased screen size.
A.in spite fB.in place fC.in need fD.in case f
10.(2024·天津·模擬預(yù)測(cè))At a recent seminar, many participants were wrried abut the fact that verppulatin may ______ many scial security prblems.
A.give ear tB.give rise tC.give place tD.give attentin t
11.(2024·天津武清·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Since Tm is gd at ______ stries, I think he will be a gd nvelist in the future.
A.turning upB.taking upC.shwing upD.making up
12.(2024·天津和平·三模)What will remain f us when artificial intelligence ______will be ur creativity.
A.drps utB.takes verC.falls awayD.breaks away
13.(2024·天津和平·三模)His hurtful cmment was ______ during the serius discussin, causing tensin amng the participants.
A.ut f shapeB.ut f placeC.ut f rderD.ut f fashin
14.(23-24高三下·天津南開·階段練習(xí))Chris heard a wman’s vice in the backgrund, but she culdn’t________ what she was saying.
A.take backB.set asideC.keep ffD.make ut
15.(2024·天津·二模)Gvernments can pass laws which frce cmpanies t change their behavir ______ current principles f envirnmental prtectin.
A.in line withB.in reply tC.in return frD.in hnur f
16.(2024·天津?yàn)I海新·三模)Everything in nature ______ a new lk in spring with snw melting and wind breezing.
A.turns verB.gives ffC.puts upD.takes n
17.(23-24高三下·天津·階段練習(xí))If the students’ wrklad increases, they will need t manage their time effectively in rder t ______the demands and maintain their academic perfrmance.
A.face up tB.keep pace withC.put up withD.live up t
18.(2024·天津·二模)Thanks t the plicy f pverty alleviatin, children in remte muntain areas can ______ basic educatin.
A.a(chǎn)ccunt frB.be aware fC.have access tD.be relevant t
19.(2024·天津?yàn)I海新·三模)The true meaning f law shuld be ______ justice t increase the legal respnsibility f wrngders, rather than burdening gd peple.
A.in favr fB.in terms fC.in place fD.in case f
20.(2024·天津·二模)The US gvernment’s immigratin plicy has ______ fierce debate.
A.taken ffB.brught upC.built upD.set ff
21.(2024·天津北辰·三模)Histry has the ptential t ______ thse bundaries by ffering us insight int entire wrlds that wuld therwise be freign t us.
A.set asideB.keep ffC.break dwnD.take back
23.(2024·天津·模擬預(yù)測(cè))He attached labels t his baggage ________ smene might pick it up by mistake.
A.prvided thatB.in caseC.even thughD.a(chǎn)s if
24.(2024·天津南開·一模)Mre ften than nt, it is easier t make a plan than t ________ a plan.
A.cme utB.carry utC.give utD.wrk ut
25.(2024·天津紅橋·一模)With ec-turism ______, ec-htels are fast becming the darling f the travel industry.
A.under cntrlB.n the rise
C.beynd descriptinD.n the decline
26.(2024·天津·一模)Many enterprising yung peple present their ideas ________getting investment and advice t start their wn business.
A.in pssessin fB.by means fC.a(chǎn)s a result fD.in anticipatin f
27.(2024·山東泰安·一模)The cnflict between Russia and Ukraine ________ n the Feb. 24th, 2022.
A.std utB.gt thrughC.tk inD.brke ut
28.(2024·天津?qū)幒印ひ荒#¦e cannt get a clear picture abut the whle thing because sme imprtant infrmatin has been ________ in the news reprt.
A.drpped utB.turn ut
C.left utD.put ut
29.(23-24高一下·天津靜?!るA段練習(xí))Lneliness is a serius scial prblem that can ________ depressin and even crimes.
A.turn tB.cntribute t
C.result frmD.live up t
30.(2024·天津·一模)Peter has never ______ and everyne f us has t make mre effrts t cmpensate fr his laziness.
A.let ff steamB.taken a breath
C.pulled his weightD.settled dwn
31.(2024·天津·一模)I’m glad t accept the award my schl and it is great pleasure t give a lecture here.
A.n behalf fB.in pursuit f
C.a(chǎn)t the mercy fD.by means f
32.(2024·天津·一模)The prfessr said that he was interested nly in his research, and didn’t thers’ pinins.
A.care abutB.rely nC.believe inD.refer t
33.(2024·天津河北·一模)When a friend is ________ cmfrt, a silent hug ften cnveys mre than a thusand wrds ever culd.
A.in need fB.in charge fC.in pssessin fD.in search f
34.(23-24高二下·天津·階段練習(xí))The cmpany has launched several types f cars this year, and ne in particular ________ the yung with high incmes.
A.subscribes tB.a(chǎn)dmits tC.a(chǎn)ppeals tD.a(chǎn)dapts t
35.(23-24高三下·廣東中山·階段練習(xí))My bss allwed me t leave early this afternn, but I had t ______ the time the next day.
A.make upB.take upC.turn upD.pick up
36.(23-24高三下·天津南開·開學(xué)考試) a little extra light thrughut the day may d mre than just lift yur spirits.
A.Letting inB.Taking upC.Sending utD.Putting aside
37.(21-22高二下·江蘇南京·期中)I really need a large frying pan but if yu haven’t gt ne, I’ll have t ______ that small ne.
A.d withutB.put int peratinC.keep pace withD.make d with
38.(2024·天津河?xùn)|·一模)Thmas Edisn cnsidered genius t be ______ne percent inspiratin and ninety-nine percent perspiratin.
A.cmpared withB.cnstituted inC.cnsisted fD.cmpsed f
39.(2024·天津紅橋·一模)Nwadays, we can mve arund the wrld and still ________ the peple that we want t remain friends with thanks t mdern scial media tls.
A.crrespnd withB.stay in tuch with
C.lse track fD.cmmunicate with
40.(2024·天津和平·一模)The garden had been seriusly neglected, and was cmpletely ______ by weeds and wild flwers.
A.stepped verB.kept verC.kncked verD.taken ver
41.(23-24高三下·廣東中山·階段練習(xí))Accrding t the rules f the cmpany, thse wh ______ the great lss f the mney will be fired.
A.a(chǎn)re aware fB.a(chǎn)re cncerned abut
C.a(chǎn)re qualified tD.a(chǎn)re respnsible fr
42.(23-24高三下·天津南開·開學(xué)考試)They shwed great perseverance difficulty.
A.in hnr fB.in search fC.in the hpe fD.in the face f
43.(2024·天津和平·一模)The cmpany launched a new prduct ______ the changing market demand.
A.by virtue fB.in respnse tC.n behalf fD.with regard t
44.(23-24高一上·廣東深圳·階段練習(xí))As Cnfucius put it, we shuld ________ urselves three times each day.
A.pass dwnB.reflect nC.shw respect tD.lse track f
45.(23-24高二下·黑龍江大慶·開學(xué)考試)________ his effrts t achieve peace and internatinal cperatin, the President was awarded the Nbel Peace Prize.
A.Apart frmB.Regardless fC.Instead fD.Due t
46.(23-24高二上·廣東茂名·期末)Believe it r nt, I have ______ ur primary schl Math teacher fr ten years.
A.keep away frmB.kept in tuch withC.made use fD.came up with
47.(23-24高三下·廣東東莞·開學(xué)考試)We shuld ________ the disagreements between bth sides n hw t build up a scientific, strict, flexible and effective system in rder t further prmte clser relatinship.
A.put asideB.put upC.put awayD.put dwn
48.(23-24高三下·廣東東莞·開學(xué)考試)—Did Jhnsn pass the examinatin?
—N. Often staying up late made him at his wrst ________ physical situatin.
A.in favr fB.in terms fC.in charge fD.in case f
49.(23-24高三上·陜西西安·期末)China appeals t bth sides in the Gaza Strip cnflict t ______ differences fr the sake f peace.
A.set ffB.set abutC.set asideD.set up
50.(23-24高三上·天津和平·期末)Peple say that men will nt be grwn-ups until fatherhd the caring side f him.
A.brings utB.carries nC.pays ffD.gives way
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