英語試題
本試題卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9頁,第II卷擇10至12頁。全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)及座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆填寫在答題卡上,并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。
2. 選擇題使用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)位置上;非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi),超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后,將本試題卷和答題卡一并收回。
第I卷（選擇題共80分）
第一部分聽力測試（滿分20分）
一、情景反應(yīng)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）
本題有5個(gè)小題, 每小題有A、B、C三個(gè)交際用語, 請(qǐng)選出一個(gè)你對(duì)所聽到的那個(gè)句子做出的反應(yīng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。
1. A. Hw d yu d! B. Nice t meet yu, t. C. I'm fine, thank yu.
2. A. It desn't matter. B. Never mind. C. Have a gd time.
3. A. Yu are right. B. Yes, please. C. Here yu are.
4. A. Srry t hear that. B. N way! C. With pleasure.
5. A. Sunds great. B. Gd luck! C. That's all right.
二、對(duì)話理解（共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
6. Where is the pst ffice?
A. Acrss frm a park. B. Behind a park. C. Next t a park.
7. What did Dave d last night?
A. Watched a game. B. Watched a mvie. C. Watched a talent shw.
8. What des Shirley think f this sng?
A. Painful. B. Exciting. C. Nisy.
9. What des the wman want t buy?
A. A red cat. B. A green sweater. C. A red dress.
10. Why des Linda give away much mney?
A T help pr peple. B. T help hmeless peple. C. T help disabled peple.
三、語篇理解（共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分）
聽下面兩段對(duì)話和一段獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀三遍。
聽第11段材料, 回答第11至12題。
11. What's the matter with the man?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a tthache.
12. What des the wman tell the man t d?
A. T get sme rest. B. T take sme medicine. C. T d sme sprts.
聽第12段材料, 回答第13至15題。
13. When did Liu Mei g t Shanghai fr her hliday?
A. One week ag. B. Tw weeks ag. C. Three weeks ag.
14. Hw did Liu Mei g t Shanghai frm Chengdu?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
15. Wh did Liu Mei hang ut with in Shanghai?
A. Her parents. B. Her cusin. C. Her friend.
聽第13段材料, 回答第16 至20題。
16. What des Helen's grandfather like ding?
A. Drinking tea. B. Watching TV. C. Playing with the cat.
17. Where des Helen's mther wrk?
A. In a park. B. In a schl. C. In a hspital.
18. What subject des Helen's father teach?
A. Physics. B. English. C. Science.
19. Hw ld is Frank?
A. 3 years ld. B. 5 years ld. C. 14 years ld.
20. What des Helen want t be in the future?
A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
第二部分 筆試（一）（滿分60分）
四、單項(xiàng)填空（共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分）
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1. —Amy, there is a bk n the flr. Is it ____________?
—N, it’s nt mine. My bk is n the desk.
A. yuB. yursC. yurD. yurself
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——艾米，地上有本書。它是你的嗎？——不，不是我的。我的書在桌子上。
考查代詞辨析。yu你，人稱代詞；yurs你的，名詞性物主代詞；yur你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yurself你自己，反身代詞。空格后沒有名詞，此處指這本書是你的嗎，故用名詞性物主代詞yurs，指代yur bk。故選B。
2. —Is that yur friend Laura ver there?
—N, it ____________ be Laura. She has gne t Shenzhen.
A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——那邊是你的朋友勞拉嗎？——不，不可能是她。她去深圳了。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can能夠；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“She has gne t Shenzhen.”可知，勞拉去深圳了，所以那個(gè)人一定不是她。此處表否定推測，用can’t。故選D。
3. —Mike, ____________ d yu play cmputer games?
—Hardly ever. I think it is bad fr my study.
A. hw ftenB. hw manyC. hw lngD. hw far
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——邁克，你多久玩一次電腦游戲？——幾乎不玩。我認(rèn)為這對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)不利。
考查特殊疑問句。hw ften多久一次；hw many多少；hw lng多長；hw far多遠(yuǎn)。答語“Hardly ever”表頻率，應(yīng)用hw ften提問。故選A。
4. —Tmmy, is there____________ in the classrm nw?
—N. All the students are having a P. E. lessn n the playgrund.
A. everybdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. nbdy
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——湯米，現(xiàn)在教室里有人嗎？——沒有。所有的學(xué)生都在操場上上體育課。
考查代詞辨析。everybdy所有人；smebdy某人，一般用于肯定句中；anybdy任何人，一般用于否定句或疑問句中；nbdy沒有人。此處是一般疑問句，詢問教室里是否有人，應(yīng)用anybdy。故選C。
5. —Shenzhu-18 was successfully launched (發(fā)射) int the space n April 25th, 2024.
—We Chinese____________ it.
A. run ut fB. take care fC. are afraid fD. are prud f
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——神舟十八號(hào)于2024年4月25日成功發(fā)射升空。——我們中國人為此感到驕傲。
考查短語辨析。run ut f用完，耗盡；take care f照顧；are afraid f害怕；are prud f為……感到驕傲。根據(jù)“Shenzhu-18 was successfully launched (發(fā)射) int the space”可知，中國人為神州十八號(hào)的成功發(fā)射感到驕傲。故選D。
五、完形填空（共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分）
閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Hell, my name is Tina. I am an exchange student studying in Sichuan University. When I first came t Chengdu, I was ____6____ when seeing the traditinal Chinese clthes Hanfu. During that perid f time, I was very excited whenever I saw peple wearing Hanfu. Seeing I was s crazy abut the clthes, my Chinese classmates suggested ____7____ a traditinal Chinese dress fr me. They used scissrs t cut many pieces f clth and sewed (縫紉) them in a prper way later. Then my Hanfu was there as a whle. I lked ____8____ in it. S I ften wear it. During the prcess, I built a gd ____9____ with my new classmates. I will never ____10____ the happy experience frever. Hanfu has given me a better understanding f Chinese culture.
6. A. upsetB. surprisedC. tiredD. relaxed
7. A. makingB. buyingC. sellingD. wearing
8. A. strangeB. strngC. terribleD. beautiful
9. A. huseB. schlC. relatinshipD. garden
10 A. rememberB. frgetC. understandD. keep
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者初到成都時(shí)被中國的傳統(tǒng)服裝深深吸引，中國同學(xué)為她制作了一件中式連衣裙。在中國的這段經(jīng)歷給作者留下了難以忘記的美好回憶。
【6題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我第一次來到成都時(shí)，看到中國傳統(tǒng)服裝漢服時(shí)，我很驚訝。
upset沮喪的；surprised驚訝的；tired勞累的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“During that perid f time, I was very excited whenever I saw peple wearing Hanfu.”可知，每當(dāng)作者看到人們穿著漢服時(shí)，她都非常興奮，可知她第一次看見漢服時(shí)非常驚訝。故選B。
【7題詳解】
句意：看到我對(duì)這些衣服如此著迷，我的中國同學(xué)建議給我做一件傳統(tǒng)的中式連衣裙。
making制作；buying買；selling賣；wearing穿。根據(jù)“They used scissrs t cut many pieces f clth and sewed (縫紉) them in a prper way later.”可知，中國同學(xué)給作者做了一件中式連衣裙。故選A。
【8題詳解】
句意：我穿著它看起來很漂亮。
strange奇怪的；strng強(qiáng)壯的；terrible糟糕的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“S I ften wear it.”可知，作者穿著這件連衣裙很漂亮，所以經(jīng)常穿。故選D。
【9題詳解】
句意：在這個(gè)過程中，我和我的新同學(xué)建立了良好的關(guān)系。
huse房子；schl學(xué)校；relatinship關(guān)系；garden花園。根據(jù)“During the prcess, I built a gd… with my new classmates.”可知，此處指作者和同學(xué)們建立起了良好的關(guān)系。故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那幸福的經(jīng)歷。
remember記得；frget忘記；understand理解；keep保持。根據(jù)“I will never… the happy experience frever.”可知，作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在中國的幸福經(jīng)歷。故選B。
B
A yung man frm Xi’an didn’t pass the Graduate Schl Entrance Examinatin (研究生入學(xué)考試) a few days ag. He was sad and culdn’t help ___11___ his father wh died tw years ag. S he sent a text message t the phne number that his father used when he was ___12___. The yung man tld his father his ___13___ and hw much he missed him. T his surprise, he received an unexpected text message frm the phne number. He was ___14___ t face difficulties in life bravely.
The phne number belngs t Mr. Ga nw—a ___15___ man. At first, he thught it was a text message sent by mistake. After reading it ___16___, he thught the man wh had sent the text message must have had sme difficulties and needed t be encuraged. He decided t reply the text message ___17___ thinking twice. He tld the yung man the life rad was smetimes difficult but he wuld get better and better if he kept trying.
The yung man was mved and shwed ___18___ t Mr. Ga. Many peple were ___19___ by the stry, t. Try t give the peple in need a hand. Even a small ____20____ can make a great difference t their lives.
11. A. leavingB. missingC. prtectingD. changing
12. A. aliveB. deadC. awakeD. asleep
13. A. habitsB. hbbiesC. successD. sadness
14. A. madeB. warnedC. encuragedD. allwed
15. A. humrusB. shyC. kindD. strict
16. A. carefullyB. angrilyC. easilyD. happily
17. A. befreB. afterC. asD. until
18. A. pityB. lveC. skillsD. thanks
19. A. mvedB. cheatedC. hurtD. beaten
20. A. trubleB. partC. helpD. place
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一個(gè)考研失敗的年輕人給去世的父親發(fā)了一條信息，現(xiàn)在用他父親之前手機(jī)號(hào)的人給他發(fā)了一條安慰鼓勵(lì)的信息，這讓他很感動(dòng)。
【11題詳解】
句意：他很傷心，情不自禁地想念兩年前去世的父親。
leaving離開；missing想念；prtecting保護(hù)；changing改變。根據(jù)下文“and hw much he missed him”可知，這個(gè)年輕人非常想念去世的父親。故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：所以他給他父親生前使用的電話號(hào)碼發(fā)了一條短信。
alive活著的；dead死亡的；awake醒著的；asleep睡著的。根據(jù)“the phne number that his father used when he was…”可知，年輕人給父親還在世的時(shí)候使用的手機(jī)號(hào)發(fā)了一條短信。故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意：這個(gè)年輕人告訴他的父親他的悲傷和他是多么想念他。
habits習(xí)慣；hbbies愛好；success成功；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)上文“He was sad”可知，年輕人想要告訴父親自己非常悲傷。故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意：他被鼓勵(lì)勇敢地面對(duì)生活中的困難。
made制作；warned警告；encuraged鼓勵(lì)；allwed允許。根據(jù)“face difficulties in life bravely”可知，年輕人被鼓勵(lì)勇敢面對(duì)困難。故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼現(xiàn)在屬于高先生了，他是一個(gè)善良的人。
humrus幽默的；shy害羞的；kind善良的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)上下文可知，高先生收到年輕人發(fā)給父親的短信，猜想年輕人可能遇到了困境，于是發(fā)短信安慰鼓勵(lì)年輕人，可知高先生是一位善良的人。故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：仔細(xì)看完后，他想發(fā)短信的人一定有什么困難，需要鼓勵(lì)。
carefully仔細(xì)地；angrily生氣地；easily容易地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“After reading it…”可知，高先生仔細(xì)閱讀年輕人發(fā)的短信。故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：他再三考慮后決定回短信。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；as因?yàn)?；until直到。根據(jù)“He decided t reply the text message…thinking twice.”可知，高先生思考再三后決定回復(fù)短信。故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：年輕人很感動(dòng)，并向高先生表示感謝。
pity遺憾；lve愛；skills技巧；thanks感謝。根據(jù)“The yung man was mved and shwed…t Mr. Ga.”可知，年輕人為高先生的行為感動(dòng)，并對(duì)高先生表示感謝。故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意：很多人也被這個(gè)故事感動(dòng)了。
mved感動(dòng)；cheated欺騙；hurt傷害；beaten打敗。根據(jù)“The yung man was mved…Many peple were…by the stry, t.”可知，很多人被這個(gè)故事感動(dòng)。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：即使是小小的幫助也能給他們的生活帶來很大的不同。
truble麻煩；part部分；help幫助；place位置。根據(jù)“Even a small…can make a great difference t their lives.”可知，文章以高先生幫助年輕人的例子表明即使是小小的幫助也能給他們的生活帶來很大的不同。故選C。
六、閱讀理解（共20小題; 每小題2分, 滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文, 并做每篇短文后面的題, 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
On the 5-day trip yu will find the amazing attractins (景點(diǎn)) which make Ilulissat and Disk Bay famus.
21. What can yu learn abut the city n the first day?
A. Its culture and histry.B. Its ld stne Zin’s Church.
C. Its famus and special htels.D. Its beautiful beaches and rivers.
22. On which day might yu see a whale r tw?
A. Day 2.B. Day 3.C. Day 4.D. Day 5.
23. What can yu d n the free day in Ilulissat?
A. See the icebergs.B. Talk with a guide.
C. Enjy the beautiful twn.D. Take a bus t Ilulissat Airprt.
24. When can yu call t get mre infrmatin?
A. At 5:40 pm n Friday.B. At 9:30 am n Tuesday.
C. At 10:00 am n Sunday.D. At 4:30 pm n Saturday.
25. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T reprt famus Disk Bay.B. T help visitrs get t Ilulissat.
C. T shw the rich histry f Inuit.D. T tell peple abut a five-day trip.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了為期五天的旅行計(jì)劃，包括每天的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，以及如何獲取更多信息。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day 1中“Yu will learn abut the culture and histry f the city.”可知，第一天可以了解城市的文化和歷史。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day 3中“If yu are lucky, yu might even see a whale r tw.”可知，第三天可能會(huì)看到一兩頭鯨魚。故選B。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day 4中“It is a free day fr yu t visit the beautiful twn f Ilulissat. Yu can simply relax r walk arund the twn.”可知，你可以在伊盧利薩特的自由日享受美麗的小鎮(zhèn)。故選C。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“yu can call 001-8749063 frm 8:30 am t 5:30 pm Mnday t Friday.”可知，可以在周一至周五上午8:30至下午5:30之間打電話咨詢，故可以在周二上午9:30打電話獲取更多信息。故選B。
【25題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“On the 5-day trip yu will find the amazing attractins (景點(diǎn)) which make Ilulissat and Disk Bay famus.”及全文可知，這篇文章主要是為了告訴人們一個(gè)五天的旅行計(jì)劃。故選D。
B
Cnnr Halsa is a 15-year-ld by. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family n Lake f the Wds. Cnnr pened the wallet and fund there was sme mney in it. He shwed everyne the wallet. Then they tk ut the mney and put it all n the grund t make it dry.
There was a ttal f $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we shuld give the wallet back t the wner. We did it. We fund a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we gt in tuch with the wner, wh was a farmer named Jim Denney,” Cnnr said.
A mnth ag, Jim Denney was fishing in the same lake. His wallet slipped (滑落) ut f his pcket and fell int the water. He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had t pay fr the bat trip. But he gave up lking fr the wallet because the lake was s huge that it was nearly impssible t find the wallet.
Jim Denney made the trip t meet Cnnr and his family. “T thank them, I tried t give them sme mney, but they refused,” he said.
26. What was Cnnr ding when he fund the wallet?
A. Enjying the bat trip.B. Fishing with his family.
C. Playing n the grund.D. Camping by the huge lake.
27. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指代) in Paragraph 2?
A. Calling the wner.B. Shwing the wallet t everyne.
C. Returning the wallet t the wner.D. Cunting all the mney in the wallet.
28. Hw did Cnnr and his family find the wner f the wallet?
A. With the help f a farmer.B. With the help f the plice.
C. With the help f the Internet.D. With the help f a business card.
29. What can we learn abut Jim Denney in Paragraph 3?
A. He slipped and fell int the lake.
B. He went t the lake tw mnths ag.
C. He didn’t knw when his wallet was missing.
D. He tried his best t lk fr the wallet in the lake.
30. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. The Stry f a WalletB. The Stry f a Bat
C. The Stry f a FishermanD. The Stry f a Farmer
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了15歲的男孩Cnnr Halsa和家人釣魚時(shí)撿到了一個(gè)錢包。他們打開錢包，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有2000美元。他們找到了錢包的主人，一個(gè)名叫Jim Denney的農(nóng)民，并歸還了錢包。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family n Lake f the Wds.”可知，Cnnr在和家人釣魚時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢包。故選B。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“My dad said we shuld give the wallet back t the wner. We did it.”可知，Cnnr的爸爸說應(yīng)該把錢包還給失主，故劃線部分it指的是：歸還錢包給其主人。故選C。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We fund a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we gt in tuch with the wner”可知，他們是通過錢包里的名片找到了錢包的主人。故選D。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had t pay fr the bat trip.”可知，Jim Denney并不知道他的錢包什么時(shí)候丟的。故選C。
【30題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要講述了一個(gè)男孩在釣魚時(shí)撿到一個(gè)錢包，并歸還給了失主的故事。文章圍繞“錢包”展開，故“The Stry f a Wallet”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。
C
On Nvember 13, 2023, peple acrss Kenya (肯尼亞) tk part in their first natinal tree-planting hliday. The hliday was created t encurage peple t plant trees.
Kenya is famus fr its beautiful frests and wildlife. But large areas f Kenya’s frests have been cut dwn, either fr the wd r fr farming. S there is less and less land cvered by frests in Kenya. The gvernment has a gal f planting 15 billin trees by 2032 t cver 30% f its land with trees.
In early Nvember, the gvernment annunced (宣布) Natinal Tree Grwing Day wuld fall n Nvember 13. T prepare fr the day, the gvernment gt 150 millin yung trees ready fr planting. The gvernment als created a special app t help rganize the tree planting. The app helps peple cllect yung trees, find places t plant, and recrd their effrts. It als helps the gvernment find ut hw many trees have been planted in different areas arund the cuntry.
On that day, peple all ver Kenya turned ut (出現(xiàn)) in large numbers t take part in the hliday. In the capital, hundreds f peple jined in, even thugh it was raining. Gvernment leaders led planting effrts in different parts f the cuntry. Wrkers, students, families and ther grups shwed up t take part.
31. Why did Kenya create the tree-planting hliday?
A. T help peple relax.
B. T tell peple t develp farming.
C. T encurage peple t plant trees.
D. T make peple enjy its beautiful frests.
32. Why is there less and less land cvered by frests in Kenya?
A. Because there are fewer farmers.
B. Because wildlife needs the land.
C. Because the rainwater takes away the land.
D. Because peple cut dwn the frests fr a living.
33. Hw many trees des the Kenyan gvernment want t plant by 2032?
A. 15 billin.B. 13 millin.C. 30 billin.D. 150 millin.
34. What d we knw abut the special app in Paragraph 3?
A. It is created t recrd the weather.
B. It is helpful fr peple t cllect yung trees.
C. It shws the number f trees in nly ne area.
D. It tells peple the imprtance f planting trees.
35. What was Kenyan peple’s pinin abut the natinal tree-planting hliday?
A. They refused t jin in it.B. They thught it was t bring.
C. They made n effrt t celebrate it.D. They prvided strng supprt fr it.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了肯尼亞政府為了鼓勵(lì)人們種樹，設(shè)立了全國植樹節(jié)，并通過一款特殊的應(yīng)用程序來幫助組織植樹活動(dòng)。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“On Nvember 13, 2023, peple acrss Kenya (肯尼亞) tk part in their first natinal tree-planting hliday. The hliday was created t encurage peple t plant trees.”可知，肯尼亞設(shè)立植樹節(jié)是為了鼓勵(lì)人們種樹。故選C。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“But large areas f Kenya’s frests have been cut dwn, either fr the wd r fr farming. S there is less and less land cvered by frests in Kenya.”可知，肯尼亞的大片森林已經(jīng)被人們?yōu)榱四静幕蚴寝r(nóng)業(yè)而砍伐，故肯尼亞的森林面積越來越少是因?yàn)槿藗優(yōu)榱松钚枰撤ド?。故選D。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The gvernment has a gal f planting 15 billin trees by 2032 t cver 30% f its land with trees.”可知，肯尼亞政府希望到2032年種植150億棵樹。故選A。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The app helps peple cllect yung trees”可知，這款特殊的應(yīng)用程序可以幫助人們收集幼樹。故選B。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，在植樹節(jié)當(dāng)天，肯尼亞各地的人們都參加了這個(gè)節(jié)日。在首都，盡管下著雨，仍有數(shù)百人參加了游行。政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在全國不同地區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了種植工作。工人、學(xué)生、家庭和其他團(tuán)體紛紛參加。故可知肯尼亞人民對(duì)全國植樹節(jié)給予了強(qiáng)烈的支持。故選D。
第二節(jié) 補(bǔ)全短文
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Cnfidence is very imprtant. It can help yu develp a healthy attitude (態(tài)度). But hw can we be mre cnfident? ___36___
Speak luder.
When yu are nt cnfident, yu may speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly hear yu. ___37___ Yur vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
___38___
Taking exercise makes yu tired, but relaxed. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
Encurage yurself.
Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu did well. Did yu finish yur hmewrk n time? ___39___ Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu have dne.
Dn’t be afraid f failure (失敗).
___40___ It will be easier fr yu t becme mre cnfident if yu understand that. Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
A Play sprts.
B. Failure is part f life.
C. Here are sme suggestins.
D. Did yu give yur friends help?
E. Try t speak lud enugh t make peple hear yu.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文 主要講述了自信非常重要，但我們?nèi)绾巫兊酶孕拍?，文章給出了幾條建議。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“But hw can we be mre cnfident?”可知，我們?nèi)绾巫兊酶孕拍?，文章下文給出了幾條建議。故選項(xiàng)C“以下是一些建議?！狈险Z境。故選C。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“Speak luder.”可知，此處介紹提高說話的音量可以幫助提升自信。故選項(xiàng)E“盡量大聲說話，讓別人聽到你的聲音?！狈险Z境。故選E。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“Taking exercise makes yu tired, but relaxed. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.”可知，此處介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉會(huì)幫助提升自信。故選項(xiàng)A“運(yùn)動(dòng)。”符合語境。故選A。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“Did yu finish yur hmewrk n time?”可知，此處是疑問句，反思自身是否做好了一件事。故選項(xiàng)D“你給你的朋友幫忙了嗎？”符合語境。故選D。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“Dn’t be afraid f failure (失敗).”可知，此處介紹不要懼怕失敗。故選項(xiàng)B“失敗是生活的一部分。”符合語境。故選B。
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題 共40分）
第三部分 筆試（二）（滿分40分）
七、單詞拼寫（共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分）
根據(jù)下列句子中所給漢語注釋, 在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）
41. It’s __________ (多云的). It seems t rain sn.
【答案】cludy
【解析】
【詳解】句意：天氣多云。看來要下雨了。cludy“多云的”，形容詞作表語。故填cludy。
42. Yuan Lngping is ne f ur natinal __________ (英雄). We admire him very much.
【答案】heres
【解析】
【詳解】句意：袁隆平是我們的民族英雄之一。我們非常敬佩他。her“英雄”，可數(shù)名詞，ne f后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填heres。
43 Jhn likes t ________ (喂) cws n his uncle’s farm n weekends.
【答案】feed
【解析】
【詳解】句意：約翰喜歡周末在他叔叔的農(nóng)場喂奶牛。feed“喂”，動(dòng)詞。like t d sth.“喜歡做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故填feed。
44. Paul was reading a bk n the ________ (第三) flr f the city library when I called him.
【答案】third
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我打電話給保羅時(shí)，他正在市圖書館三樓看書。third“第三”，序數(shù)詞，表順序，指三樓。故填third。
45. Our English teacher always explains grammar ________ (清晰地) t us.
【答案】clearly
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師總是把語法講得很清楚。clearly“清晰地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“explains”。故填clearly。
八、短文填空（共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分）
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或單詞的正確形式填空，請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。（每詞限用一次）
It’s mre and mre imprtant fr us students t learn t ck fd by urselves. D yu knw hw t make delicius chicken sup? I am gd at cking it. Let me share ___46___ methd with yu. Chicken sup is very delicius and easy t ck. If yu fllw these ___47___, yu can enjy the delicius chicken sup.
First, yu need a pt. Clean the pt and pur sme water int the pt. Heat it as yu d ther things fr cking. Then, yu ___48___ sme chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and vegetables.
Next, when the water bils, put the chicken int the pt. Wait ___49___ abut an hur and add the vegetables. Ck fr abut ten minutes and then add salt and pepper.
___50___, pur ut chicken sup int bwls. Dn’t eat at nce because it’s t ht! Yu can enjy it with yur family five minutes later.
【答案】46. my 47. steps
48. need 49. fr
50. Finally
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了做雞湯的步驟。
【46題詳解】
句意：讓我和你分享我的做法。根據(jù)“Let me share…methd with yu”及備選詞匯可知，此處指分享“我”的做雞湯的方法。I“我”，人稱代詞，用其形容詞性物主代詞my，作定語修飾methd。故填my。
【47題詳解】
句意：如果你遵循這些步驟，你可以享受美味的雞湯。根據(jù)“If yu fllw these…”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少動(dòng)詞的賓語，指遵循這些步驟。step“步驟”，可數(shù)名詞，被these修飾，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填steps。
【48題詳解】
句意：然后，你需要一些雞肉、蔬菜、鹽和胡椒。根據(jù)“yu… sme chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，指需要一些食材。need“需要”，動(dòng)詞。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第二人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞用其原形。故填need。
【49題詳解】
句意：等待大約一個(gè)小時(shí)，然后加入蔬菜。此處是動(dòng)詞短語wait fr“等待”。故填fr。
【50題詳解】
句意：最后，把雞湯倒進(jìn)碗里。此處是制作雞湯的最后一個(gè)步驟。finally“最后”，副詞，句首首字母大寫。故填Finally。
九、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分）
下面短文中有十處錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤皆用底線標(biāo)出，請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。（每小題只填一詞，不得改變?cè)湟馑迹?br>Meiyu, brn in 1995, is frm Turkey (土耳其). She is the yunger f the three children in her family. After
1
high schl, many f her classmates wuld learn English r Japanese, and Meiyu decided t learn Chinese in an
2 3
university in Turkey. While studying in the university, she became mre interesting in Chinese. She graduated frm
4
the university in 2017. Since then, mre Chinese peple have visited Turkey. The trade between the tw cuntry als
5
needs Chinese-speaking peple. “If yu speak Chinese gd, yu can find a jb,” said Meiyu.
6
Nw Meiyu is in Wuhan. Besides ging n study Chinese, she shws great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, s
7
she spends her free time in kung fu training with her caches. Nw she nt nly has imprved her healthy, but she is
8 9
als interested in the histry and culture there. Meiyu said, “The mre I knew abut China, the luckier I feel t have
10
been here.”
In the future, Meiyu will g back t Turkey t teach mre students t learn Chinese.
____51____ ____52____ ____53____ ____54____ ____55____
____56____ ____57____ ____58____ ____59____ ____60____
【答案】51. yungest 52. but 53. a
54. interested
55. cuntries 56. well 57. studying 58. n 59. health 60. knw
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了土耳其女孩Meiyu學(xué)習(xí)漢語專業(yè)的原因以及對(duì)中國歷史和文化的熱愛。
【51題詳解】
She is the yunger f the three children in her family.她是家里三個(gè)孩子中年紀(jì)最小的一個(gè)。根據(jù)“f the three children”可知，此處是三者之間的比較，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故填yungest。
【52題詳解】
After high schl, many f her classmates wuld learn English r Japanese, and Meiyu decided t learn Chinese in an university in Turkey.高中畢業(yè)后，她的許多同學(xué)都會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)英語或日語，但是Meiyu決定在土耳其的一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)漢語。前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故填but。
【53題詳解】
After high schl, many f her classmates wuld learn English r Japanese, and Meiyu decided t learn Chinese in an university in Turkey.高中畢業(yè)后，她的許多同學(xué)都會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)英語或日語，但是Meiyu決定在土耳其的一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)漢語。此處泛指一所大學(xué)，且university以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭，其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故填a。
【54題詳解】
While studying in the university, she became mre interesting in Chinese.在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)期間，她對(duì)漢語越來越感興趣。此處是短語beme interested in“對(duì)……感興趣”。故填interested。
【55題詳解】
The trade between the tw cuntry als needs Chinese-speaking peple.兩國之間的貿(mào)易也需要講中文的人。cuntry“國家”，可數(shù)名詞，被tw修飾，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cuntries。
【56題詳解】
If yu speak Chinese gd, yu can find a jb如果你中文說得好，你就能找到工作。此處修飾動(dòng)詞speak，應(yīng)用副詞well。故填well。
【57題詳解】
Besides ging n study Chinese, she shws great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, s she spends her free time in kung fu training with her caches.除了學(xué)習(xí)中文，她對(duì)中國功夫也很感興趣，所以她把空閑時(shí)間花在了功夫訓(xùn)練上，和教練們?cè)谝黄稹 n ding sth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞studying作賓語。故填studying。
【58題詳解】
Besides ging n study Chinese, she shws great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, s she spends her free time in kung fu training with her caches.除了學(xué)習(xí)中文，她對(duì)中國功夫也很感興趣，所以她把空閑時(shí)間花在了功夫訓(xùn)練上，和教練們?cè)谝黄?。spend sme time n sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，應(yīng)用介詞n。故填n。
【59題詳解】
Nw she nt nly has imprved her healthy, but she is als interested in the histry and culture there.現(xiàn)在，她不僅健康狀況有所改善，而且對(duì)那里的歷史和文化也很感興趣。imprve是動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)接名詞health作賓語。故填health。
【60題詳解】
The mre I knew abut China, the luckier I feel t have been here.我對(duì)中國了解得越多，來到這里就越幸運(yùn)。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第一人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用其原形。故填knw。
十、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）
61. 安全對(duì)于我們每個(gè)人都很重要。為進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的安全意識(shí)，提高學(xué)生的自我保護(hù)能力，你校正在開展以“Hw t Keep Safe in Our Life”為主題的英語演講比賽，現(xiàn)面向同學(xué)們征稿。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容，寫一份英文演講稿。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：
1. 校園安全：不在走廊奔跑，不打架……
2 交通安全：遵守交通規(guī)則，騎自行車時(shí)不聽音樂……
3. 食品安全：吃健康食品，不吃垃圾食品……
4. 其他……（至少補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80—100，已經(jīng)給出的部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2. 演講稿必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使其連貫、通順；
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名和地名等相關(guān)信息。
Dear teachers and students,
Tday, I’m glad t give a speech abut hw t keep safe in ur life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】One Pssible Versin
Dear teachers and students,
Tday, I’m glad t give a speech abut hw t keep safe in ur life. As far as we knw, safety is the mst imprtant thing in ur life. First, when we are at schl, we can’t run in the hallways and mustn’t fight with thers. We shuld walk slwly n the right side instead f rushing when we g up and dwn the stairs. Secnd, n ur way hme, we shuld fllw the traffic rules. Dn’t crss the street when the traffic light is red. When we ride a bike, we mustn’t listen t music r just use ne hand. Next, we shuld eat healthy fd and keep away frm junk fd. Besides, dn’t swim in the river. It’s very dangerus.
In a wrd, safety must cme first. Please remember these safety tips.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇演講稿；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯(cuò)誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語意連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，總體介紹安全很重要；
第二步，根據(jù)提示具體闡述在生活中如何保證自己的安全；
第三步，最后書寫小結(jié)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
① instead f而不是
② keep away frm遠(yuǎn)離
③ in a wrd總之
[高分句型]
①First, when we are at schl, we can’t run in the hallways and mustn’t fight with thers.（時(shí)間狀語從句）
②Dn’t crss the street when the traffic light is red.（祈使句）
Time
Activities
Day 1
In the afternn yu can jin a walk with a guide thrugh Ilulissat. Yu will learn abut the culture and histry f the city. On yur way back, yu’ll pass the ld wden Zin’s Church and then spend the night in Ilulissat.
Day 2
It is a big day tday. Yu will see ne f the mst active glaciers (冰川) in the wrld—Ilulissat Icefjrd. It is rich in the histry f Inuit (因紐特人). Our guide will intrduce the culture f Inuit and answer yur questins.
Day 3
Tday yu will g t Disk Bay by bat and visit the icebergs (冰山), s g with yur cameras. If yu are lucky, yu might even see a whale r tw.
Day 4
It is a free day fr yu t visit the beautiful twn f Ilulissat. Yu can simply relax r walk arund the twn.
Day 5
The happy trip ends tday. A bus will take yu t Ilulissat Airprt right in time.
Dates: June 1, 2024—September 30, 2024
If yu want t knw mre infrmatin, yu can call 001-8749063 frm 8:30 am t 5:30 pm Mnday t Friday.
step fr finally need I

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