湖南省天壹大聯(lián)考2023-2024年下學(xué)期高二期末聯(lián)考+英語試卷（含答案及聽力）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

英語
本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
注意事項:
1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷和答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如有改動,用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案;回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15B. ￡￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman like abut the restaurant?
A. The fd.B. The price.C. The service.
2. Why did Sabrina g t Judy 's huse?
A. T play the pian.B. T brrw a bk.C. T have strawberries.
3. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Visit Bill.B. Hld a party.C. Give a perfrmance.
4. When was the wman' s flight suppsed t arrive?
A. At 5:00 pm.B. At 6:00 pm.C. Al 8:00 pm.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the airprt.B. In the htel.C. In the bank. .
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨自后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后.各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. What is the prblem with the yellw sfa?
A. It's a little small.B. It’s very expensive.C. It's nt cmfrtable,
7. What will the I2n1 d nex1?
A. G t anther shp.B. Apply fr membership.C. Ask fr a discunt.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8. Hw will the speakers g t the theatre?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By mtrcycle.
9. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Buy a bigger helmet.B. Wear a tighter helmet.C. Change a brighter clr.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. What class is the wmen ging t take?
A. Histry.B. Music.C. Physics.
11. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She is a newcmer.
B. She has n mbile phne.
C. She desn't want t jin any club.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates.B. Clleagues.C. Teacher and student.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. Why did the wman's father g t Cdy?
A. Fr travel.B. On business.C. Fr study.
14. Hw many types f wild animals did the wman mentin?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
15. What did the wman d in the park?
A. She fed the animals.B. She wrte an article.C. She climbed the muntain.
16. Wh shwed the wmen arund the park?
A. Her father.B. A park keeper.C. A schl teacher. .
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Teaching a lessn.B. Hsting a meeting.C. Giving a speech.
18. Wh des the speaker express gratitude t?
A. Himself.B. His parents.C. His cach.
19. When did the speaker win a silver medal?
A. In 2015.B. In 2016.C. In 2019.
20. What des the speaker hpe t d?
A. Give peple encuragement.B. Make archery mre ppular.C. Fund ther disabled athletes.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分 50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
脫讀下列短文.從每題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Yearning t explre the time-hnred prvince f Shanxi in China，but nt sure where t startand what is mst rewarding? Travel experts frm easyturchina ‘cm wuld like t give yu sme
practical advice.
Yungang Grttes
Yungang Grttes in Datng， Shanxi is ne f the fur famus grtt cmplexes in China.Built during Nrthern Wei Dynasty (386-557)，Yungang Grttes were carved ut f the nrth clifff Wuzhu Muntain and stretch 1,000 meters cntinuusly frm east t west. It nw basts 45majr grttes and 51 ,000 stne Buddha statues, which are the finest example f Chinese Buddhistgrtt art,
Hanging Temple
Lcated near Yungang Grttes, the 1400-year-ld Hanging Temple is unique fr the mix f Buddhism，Taismn and Cnfucianism and famed as an architectural wnder. The temple
surprisingly hangs n a near-vertical muntain cliff ver 50 meters abve the grund, and is supprted by crssbeams(橫梁) half-inserted int the rck. This dangerus air castle reflects the
superir accmplishment f mechanical methd, religin and culture f Chinese peple.
Pingya Ancient Twn
Pingya in central Shanxi Prvince is a well- preserved ancient twn that shwcases the authentic past f China 2700 years ag. It is hme t the first Chinese exchange shp and a series f grand residences. Nwadays，Pingya has been emerged as a ht destinatin with its ld city walls, buildings，streets, flk residences, temples and unique lifestyle.
Muntain Wutai
Muntain Wutai is ne f the fur sacred Buddhist muntains in China. It is hme t China's
earliest Buddhist mnasteries(寺院) and earliest surviving timber buildings f the Tang dynasty. . The verall 41 surviving mnasteries，with its Buddhist architecture, statues and pagdas reflect .
prfund Buddhist culture and make it the fcus f pilgrimages. Muntain Wutai als features spectacular muntain views and beautiful natural landscape. .
Cntact us t discver mre abut Shanxi, China.
21. What is Hanging Temple famus fr?
A. Its numbers f Buddha statues. B. Its cnstructin technique.
C. Its imprtant histrical rle. D. Its rich Buddhist culture.
22. Which place has bth amazing scenery and Buddhist culture?
A. Yungang Grttes. B. Hanging Temple.
C. Pingya Ancient Twn. D. Muntain Wutai. .
23. Where is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A science reprt. B. A histry bk.
C. A travel guide. D. A gegraphy magazine.
B
She culd have just quit. The race was lng decided, and rain was falling in flds. But Bu Samnang was running fr her cuntry- Cambdia- s she kept ging， racing alne n a track in Phnm Penh. And fr that, she is being cnsidered as an inspiratin.
“I knew I was lsing. The rain was s heavy. I had the right t abandn the race，but first I had a duty t represent Cambdia. S I did nt give up,”she said afterward.“I tried t reach the finish line because, I als wanted t shw pcple that in life, even thugh we g a bit slw r fast，we will reach ur destinatin all the sane.'
News f Bu Samnang s persistence spread rapidly: sprts and news utlets( 機構(gòu)) arund the wrld shared a vide f her finishing the wmen's 5000-meter race n May 8 at the Sutheast Asian Games，which Cambdia was hsting fr the first time.
In the vide, the rar f rainfall is punctuated(中斷) by cheers and shuts f encuragement as Bu Samnang finally nears and then crsscs the finish line, almst six minutes behind the winner, .Vietnam's Thi Oanh Nguyen. Bu Samnang clasped her hands t acknwledge the fans wh braved the rain t cheer her n, her face wel with tears and rain as she lifted her cuntry's flag.
Since the race, Bu Samnang has cntinued t win fans in Cambdia and beynd." The runner' s persistence was als nted by Cambdian Prime Minister Hun Sen， wh said he was prud f her fr reminding everyne that sprts are abut mre than winning and lsing. And he annunced the athlete wuld get $ 10000 as a reward. As fr what she'll d with the mney frm Cambdia's strngman leader, she said she wanted t pay ff her mther s debts.
24. Why did Samnang cntinue running despite the lng decided race?
A. She was accmpanied and encuraged by her fans.
B. She was determined t beat the Vietnamese runner.
C. She needed the prize t pay ff her mther 's debts.
D. She hped t shw peple the true spirit f sprts.
25. Fr what did Samnnang get $ 10000 as a reward?
A. Having s many fans. B. Her strng determinatin.
C. Winning the cmpetitin. . D. Her cntributins t the cuntry.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Samnang?
A. Prud and ptimistic. B. Strng- willed and dutiful.
C. Cnfident and cmpetitive. D. Cheerful and hardwrking.
27. What des the authr want t cnvey thrugh the text?
A. Persistence can really make a difference.
B. A her is knwn in the time f misfrtune.
C. Winning matters mre than lsing in sprts.
D. Friendship cnes first and cmpetitin secnd.
C
Frm“gig- tripping”t “travel dupes”t "hush trips,” the number f new travel trends is
seemingly endless. But perhaps the mst appealing cncept in the turism space f late is the“sleepcatin”S much f travel these days seems t invlve running urselves ragged trying t hit . every amazing attractin we see n TikTk and Instagram. Sleepcatins，hwever, take the plar ppsite apprach t vacatin.
Accrding t Skyscanner's 2024 travel trends reprt， nearly 50% f American travelers surveyed say they are mre willing t take a vacatin with the intentin t get at gd night r a few gd nights f sleep nw cmpared t a few years ag. The research als shwed that sleeping tpped the list f U. S. travelers' main activities fr their next vacatin， utranking shpping, nightlife and wildlife sptting.
While sme wellness resrts have been fcusing n sleep fr years, nw mre and mre resrts and htels, frm luxury t lifestyle and even budget-friendly prperties, are making sure that sleep is as the frefrnt f a stay. The Malibu Beach Inn in Suthern Calirnia features tw designated“sleep suites”， and the Fur Seasnis Resrl Hualalai OI Hawali's Big Island ffers an 80- minute “sweet dreams”massage treatment meant t prmte at gd night's rest. Virgin Htels Dallas ffers blackut curtains in each rm and bedtime amenities (便利設(shè)施) like bath bmbs and relaxatin spray. Althugh these amenities and services might seem like unnecessary luxuries. The reality is that ding whatever yu can t priritize sleep is quite imprtant.
“Mst peple dn't get the recmmended seven t nine hurs f sleep per night,” nted Danielle Desir Crbett, a luxury travel and persnal finance expert.“Over time. this “ sleep debt
can have serius health implicatins. affecting cgnitive(認(rèn)知的) functin, md, weight, and immune systems. Sleep is even linked t chrnic diseases such as diabetes, besity and hypertensin, Sleepcatins fcus n rest and rejuvenatin and can be a pwerful tl in preventing
health issues.'
28. What did Skyscanner's 2024 travel trends reprt find?
A. Travelers are mre mindful f their sleep health.
B. The travelers' activities arc mre and mre varied.
C. Only a few travelers are interested in sleep turism.
D. Sleep is gd fr ur physical and mental wellness.
29. Why des the authr mentin the htels in Paragraph 3?
A. T shw us the luxuries f the htels.
B. T emphasize the imprtance f sleep.
C. T prve the ppularity f sleepcatin.
D. T make an advertisement fr the htels.
30. What is Danielle Desir Crbett's attitude twards sleepcatin?
A. Unclear. B. Dubtful. C. Oppsed. D. Apprving. .
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Sleepcatin: Enrich Yur Vacatin Activities
B. Sleepcatin: Be an Imprtant Part f Yur Life
C. Sleepcatin: Bst the Develpment f Turism
D. Sleepcatin: Get a Vacatin frm Yur V acatin
D
Smartphnes enable ur desire fr ease and cnvenience. But smetimes- whether it s running a marathn, climbing a muntain, r assembling furniture—we willingly chse difficulty ver ease. Michael Inzlicht， a psychlgist at the University f Trnt, calls this the effrt paradx. While we ften avid hard wrk，ther times we value it, viewing things as mre rewarding if we have t wrk fr them.
This phenmenn extends beynd extreme pursuits like muntain climbing r marathn . running. Many individuals seek ut challenging activities such as puzzles r crsswrds because the effrt itself is enjyable. This appreciatin f effrt is deep-rted in ur brains, as dpamine(多巴胺) encurages us t value tasks that demand perseverance and dedicatin. “Smetimes effrt is the nly way that yu can test yurself," says Inzlicht. .
In a study by a psychiatrist at Stanfrd University Schl f Medicine， mice learned t pke
(捅,推) their nses int a hle t btain juice. When the number f pkes it tk t receive juice was raised, r mild electric shcks were given， mre dpamine was released in the striatum, a brain regin imprtant fr mtivatin and experiencing reward. It als fund that peple rewarded
fr chsing a mre difficult task pt(選擇) fr the difficult versin the next time, even if it n lnger cmes with a reward. This appreciatin f hard wrk transfers t unrelated tasks. Frm schl and sprts t wrk and parenting.
Still, putting dwn ur phnes and seeking exertin may be difficult at first. Anna Lembke, a
psychiatrist at Stanfrd University Schl f Medicine, suggests building it int ur schedule and ding it with friends r fr a greater gd, like running a race fr charity r biking t save gas.
“Smetimes the same effrt can becme bring and frustrating， s keep it fresh: find a new
park t walk thrugh r save a favrite shw r pdcast fr the gym. We can strive(力爭) fr a healthier balance between seeking pleasure and embracing challenges," Lembke says.“We arc brn t strive, but it's up t us t channel that drive in a sustainable and fulfilling way.
32. Which belngs t the phenmenn f the effrt paradx?
A. Staying in an unsatisfying yet relatively stable jb.
B. Thrwing urselves n the sfa after a tiring wrkday.
C. Eating high-calrie fd even thugh we are verweight.
D. Hiking muntains even thugh we can take the cable car.
33.What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. The mice are fast learners. B. Effrt is cstly but valued.
C. Hard wrk always pays ff. D. We feel safe in the cmfrt zne.
34. What des the underlined wrd“exertin”mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Cnvenience. B. Pleasure. C. Effrt. D. Assistance.
35. What des Lembke suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Aviding ease and cnvenience at all csts.
B. Keeping a balance between yur life and wrk.
C. Never giving up and persevering in face f difficulties.
D. Finding smething stimulating t finish effrtful matters.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Mst f us experience self-dubt at times-it' s a nrmal reactin that ften arises ut f ur desire t accmplish ur gals in life. A lack f belief in yurself can cause yu t give up imprtant pprtunities，impact yur relatinships. and affect yur mental health. 36 The fllwing tips can help y0u find the rts f yur self-dubt, build cnfidence in yur abilities, and value yurself mre highly.
Often，the first step in vercming self-dubt is expressing yur feelings s that yu can better understand and address them. Talking with a friend，family, r mental health prfessinal can help yu get t the rt f yur cncerns and start t imprve yur self-esteem( 自尊).__ 37
Fr example, they culd help yu realize that yur lack f faith in yur abilities cmes frm childhd insecurities that are still affecting yu; r they culd simply help yu see yur value by pinting ut yur prficiency and psitive qualities.
Try t surrund yurself with peple wh have a psitive mindset and want t see yu succeed. 38 Are yu happy， mtivated, ptimistic after interacting with them? Or are yu unsure f yurself, anxius, r pessimistic? If there arc peple in yur life wh cause y0u t feel self-dubt, cnsider setting bundaries r limiting the time yu spend with them. Yu deserve t have healthy ; psitive relatinships that build yur self-esteem.
39 Cnsider writing dwn three successes that yu had during the day each night befre
bed. They dn't need t be majr milestnes- -just anything that imprved yur life， helped yu
take the next step in yur pursuits, r made yu prud f yurself._ 40 As yu cntinue this practice, it will likely becme easier fr yu t recgnize yur successes, which can help yu build self-assurance and decrease self-dubt.
A. Yu always place high expectatin n yurself.
B. But it is als smething that can be addressed and cntrlled.
C. Think abut hw yu feel after spending time with certain peple.
D. They culd be as simple as preparing dinner fr yur family r exercising.
E. Anther persn may have a unique perspective f yur abilities that yu ignred.
F. Taking nte f yur achievements every day can help yu increase yur cnfidence,
G. Try t frgive yurself, let g f the past, and mve frward with a psitive mindset.
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié) ,滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Oliver, frm New Zealand，is nly 7 years ld, but he smetimes feels left ut and different
frm the ther kids he knws. He lves 41 mre than tys, vide games r anything else ther kids tend t like. Oliver spends a lt f time 42 trucks. All he wants t d is be a truck driver ne day.
As Oliver s birthday drew near, his mm wanted t d smething t make her sn feel 43
in sciety. She shared a 44 n scial media asking if any truckers wuld give her sn a 45
in their trucks fr $ 50.
She hped just ne trucker wuld see the pst and 46 . Barry Hart saw it. He wns a lt f trucks and 47 a lt f truck drivers. He asked all the truck drivers he knew in the area t turn up fr a truck rally(集會) in celebratin f Oliver's 48 . 34 drivers signed up right away, but n the big day，mre trucks 49 !
Sme f the truck drivers had driven mre than 75 miles ut f their 50 t be there fr Oliver! At the end f the day, abut 65 drivers 51 their trucks t Oliver's birthday party, and nne f them accepted any mney fr their time r_.52_
Oliver was cmpletely 53 by the truck rally, and he was“l(fā)iterally blwn away”by all f the truckers wh shwed their supprt. “His 54 all day will just be sunshine in everybdy' s eyes,”said his father. “T be perfectly hnest, tday has meant mre than we culd have ever imagined, and ‘thank yu’ just desn't 55 what's happened tday."
41. A. races B. bks C. trucks D. animals
42. A. thinking abut B. calling fr C. gathering up D. wrking ut
43. A. absrbed B. restricted C. included D. interested
44. A. stry B. pst C. picture D. cmment
45. A. ty B. hug . C. cake D. ride
46. A. stp B. wait C. respnd D. stay
47. A. helps B. knws C. advcates D. fllws
48. A. success B. prgress C. recvery D. birthday
49. A. returned B. appeared C. started D. left
50. A. sight B. time C. reach D. way
51. A. brught B. made C. invited D. rganized
52. A. events B. presents C. dangers D. expenses
53. A. surprised B. annyed C. disappinted D. frightened
54. A. curage B. reactin C. determinatin D. appearance
55. A. match B. deliver C. cver D. represent
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Zha Yang. a Chinese student in Strasburg，F(xiàn)rance, attracts glbal audiences with her pipa
perfrmances，redefining perceptins(看法) f Chinese yuth thrugh music. During her street perfrmances，Zha has established meaningful cultural clnectiIls and exchanges with 56
(lcal) and turists frm arund the wrld.
In ne f her appealing vides, she intrduced classic pieces frm China 's Kunqu Opera， such as the stry f Du Shiniang，a legendary lady f the Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644)，when 57
(perfrm) the pipa in traditinal Kunqu dress and makeup. One cmment frm a female viewer under the vide left a lasting impressin 58 Zha. The viewer said she was inspired by the female characters wh 59 (brave) brke free frm traditinal scietal cnstraints(枷鎖)。
When she first arrived in France, Zha fund it difficult 60 (acquire) instruments like the
pipa. Hwever, in recent years, she has bserved that Chinese traditinal instruments have becme mre 61 (access). Majr cities like Paris nw have shps selling these instruments and even ffering curses fr learning t play 62 (they). Additinally, as Zha has nticed during her street perfrmances, spectatrs talk t her abut the instrument's range, ntes and playing techniques.
Recently, Zha 63 ( wrk) with a cmpser in China t create vides 64 use music fr cultural exchange, cmmemrating(紀(jì)念) the significance f 2024. This year marks 65 60th anniversary f diplmatic relatins between China and France, cinciding with the upcming Paris .Olympics. .
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假如你是李華，上周末你和班上同學(xué)去農(nóng)場參加了一次勞動實踐活動,請你給美國朋友Mike寫一封郵件分享這次活動。內(nèi)容包括:
1.活動過程;
2.你的感受。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Mike,
I'm writing t share with yu my recent experience in a labur activity n a farm.__________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Sammy was a happy little by wh lved 10 play utside and explre the wds behind hishuse. He spent mst f his time with his family，especially with his lder sister Abby. They wuldrun arund in the fields tgether, climb trees， and catch insects.
One day, Sammy's parents sat him dwn fr an imprtant talk. They tld him that they were .mving t the big city s that they culd be clser t their jbs. Al first, Sammy didn’t understand
what that meant r hw it wuld change things fr him. But sn enugh, he realized thateverything was ging l be different. He wuldn't have as much space t run arund in like he did
in their small twn. And wrst f all- -he'd have t start a new schl!
Sammy had never been very gd at making friends quickly- -it always tk sme time befrepeple warmed up t him and vice versa( 反之亦然). S when he thught abut starting ver againsmewhere new, it made him feel pretty anxius.
He tried talking t Abby abut it but she seemed excited abut the mve- she jumped at theidea f explring new places and meeting new peple! But Sammy culdn't shake ff this feeling:
what if nbdy liked him? what if everyne else already had friends?
As they packed up their belngings int bxes ready fr their jurney ahead. Sammy felt sadsaying gdbye t everything familiar: the ld ak tree by the riverbank which he used t sit nduring summer afternns; the bakery shp wner wh always gave them free ckies nSaturdays. It was hard t let g f all thse memries they shared tgether.
Sammy' s family finally lived in the big city. Everything seemed s different frm what he was used t in their small twn. The buildings were taller, the streets were busier, and there werepeple everywhere, Sammy was feeling really nervus abut starting schl. He had never been ta big schl befre, and he didn't knw anyne there.
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150 左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Then，his sister Abby nticed hw wrried he was.__________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day, with Abby sick, Sammy decided t try making friends by himself.______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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