英語試題
一、閱讀理解
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Zha Li, 51, is knwn as “the Chinese Fabre”. He is famus fr writing the “Chinese versin (版本) f Fabre’s Bk f Insects (《昆蟲記》)” and setting up Asia’s largest insect museum —the Insect Museum f West China in Sichuan.
Much like the French naturalist (博物學(xué)家) Jean Henri Fabre, Zha’s stry with insects dates back t his childhd. In his early years, Zha started making butterfly specimens (標(biāo)本) with the help f his parents. In high schl, the butterfly specimens he cllected were enugh t supprt his first specimen exhibitin.
Zha’s lve fr butterflies is nearly crazy. During his cllege years, he went int the frests f western Sichuan every summer. In 1991, the then 19-year-ld cycled ver 500 kilmeters, living in farmhuses, eating dry fd, and smetimes even sleeping in temples r n big rcks alng the way. Finally, he discvered a new butterfly species—Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶). It’s reprted that this was the first time a new butterfly species (種類) in Sichuan had been discvered by a Chinese persn.
During his trips, Zha almst died. In 1992, he came acrss a mudslide in Munt Gngga, Sichuan prvince. Luckily, a tree gt in the way f a big rck cming tward him and saved him. Hwever, the dangers didn’t stp him frm lking fr butterflies. T find the natinally prtected Teinpalpus aureus (金斑喙鳳蝶), Zha camped fr seven days n the highest peak (山峰) in suthern Hainan. He became the first persn in China t successfully take a detailed pht f this butterfly species, which help peple see clearly hw beautiful the butterflies are!
Zha is ften called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I am nt a prince, just smene wh lves insects.”
1. Hw did Zha Li manage t discver a new butterfly species?
A. By visiting different museums.B. By traveling t western Sichuan.
C. By attending a scientific meeting.D. By getting help frm cllege teachers.
2. Put the fllwing infrmatin int crrect rder accrding t the passage.
a. Zha discvered Lethe bipupilla.
b. Zha’s parents helpd him make butterfly specimens.
c. Zha camped t find Teinpalpus aureus in Hainan.
d. Zha experienced a mudslide in Munt Gngga.
e . T find butterflies, Zha lived in farmhuses and slept in temples.
f. Zha cllected enugh butterfly specimens t have his first specimen exhibitin.
A. b-a-c-e-f-dB. f-d-b-a-e-c
C. b-f-e-a-d-cD. a-e-c-d-f-b
3. Hw many examples are given t shw Zha’s lve fr butterflies?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
4. What des the underlined wrd “detailed” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. NewB. Clse.C. Peaceful.D. Bright.
5. What can we get frm the passage?
A. Zha Li is knwn as a French naturalist.
B. Zha Li set up Asia’s largest bird museum in Sichuan.
C. Zha Li deeply lves studying and cllecting butterflies.
D. Zha Li had fewer dangerus discvery trips in China.
【語篇解讀】本文主要講述趙力和蝴蝶的故事。
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zha’s lve fr butterflies is nearly crazy. During his cllege years, he went int the frests f western Sichuan every summer.”可知，趙對(duì)蝴蝶的愛幾乎是瘋狂的。在大學(xué)期間，他每年夏天，都會(huì)去川西的森林里。根據(jù)“Finally, he discvered a new butterfly species—Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶).”可知，最后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的蝴蝶——舜目黛眼蝶。可見，趙試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新的蝴蝶去四川西部旅游。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In his early years, Zha started making butterfly specimens (標(biāo)本) with the help f his parents.”可知，趙的父母幫助他制作蝴蝶標(biāo)本。根據(jù)“In high schl, the butterfly specimens he cllected were enugh t supprt his first specimen exhibitin.”可知，趙收集了足夠多的蝴蝶標(biāo)本來舉辦他的第一次標(biāo)本展覽。根據(jù)“In 1991, the then 19-year-ld cycled ver 500 kilmeters, living in farmhuses, eating dry fd, and smetimes even sleeping in temples r n big rcks alng the way.”可知，趙為了發(fā)現(xiàn)蝴蝶，住在農(nóng)舍里，吃干糧，有時(shí)甚至在途中睡在寺廟或大石頭上。根據(jù)“Finally, he discvered a new butterfly species—Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶).”可知，趙發(fā)現(xiàn)了舜目黛眼蝶。根據(jù)“During his trips, Zha almst died. In 1992, he came acrss a mudslide in Munt Gngga, Sichuan prvince.”可知，趙在貢嘎山經(jīng)歷了一次泥石流。根據(jù)“T find the natinally prtected Teinpalpus aureus (金斑喙鳳蝶), Zha camped fr seven days n the highest peak (山峰) in suthern Hainan.”可知，趙在海南宿營(yíng)尋找金斑喙鳳蝶。所以順序是b-f-e-a-d-c。故選C。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In high schl, the butterfly specimens he cllected were enugh t supprt his first specimen exhibitin.”可知，趙力為了舉辦他的第一次標(biāo)本展覽收集了足夠多的蝴蝶標(biāo)本。根據(jù)“Zha’s lve fr butterflies is nearly crazy. During his cllege years, he went int the frests f western Sichuan every summer.”可知，趙試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新的蝴蝶去四川西部旅游。根據(jù)“During his trips, Zha almst died. In 1992, he came acrss a mudslide in Munt Gngga, Sichuan prvince. Hwever, the dangers didn’t stp him frm lking fr butterflies.”可知，趙在貢嘎山經(jīng)歷了一次泥石流。但危險(xiǎn)不能阻止他尋找蝴蝶?？梢?，文章舉了3個(gè)例子說明趙對(duì)蝴蝶的喜愛。故選B。
【4題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“He became the first persn in China t successfully take a detailed pht f this butterfly species, which help peple see clearly hw beautiful the butterflies are!”可知，他成為中國(guó)第一個(gè)成功拍下這種蝴蝶的詳細(xì)照片的人，這有助于人們清楚地看到蝴蝶是多么美麗！所以detailed意為“詳細(xì)的”，選項(xiàng)B意為“近的，緊密的，精密的”意思相近。故選B。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，趙力非常喜歡研究和收集蝴蝶。故選C。
Different peple have different ideas abut time. Peple in the USA think that it is imprtant t knw time. In cities in America, there are clcks in statins, factries and ther buildings. Radi annuncers (播音員) give yu the crrect time during the day. Mst Americans als have watches with them wherever they g. They want t d certain (特定的) things at certain time, s they dn’t like t be late.
But it is nt s imprtant t knw time fr sme peple in the wrld. When yu visit a cuntry in Suth America, yu will find that peple there dn’t like t rush. If yu had an appintment (約會(huì)) with smebdy there, he culd prbably be late, because he may nt want t arrive n time.
In Suth America, even the radi prgrams may nt begin n time. The men n the radi may nt think it is imprtant t tell the exact time. Peple in Suth America think that clcks r watches are just machines. They think that yu let a clck r a watch cntrl (控制) yur life if yu d everything n time.
6. The underlined wrd “rush” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “________”.
A. 跳躍B. 急促C. 跑步D. 遲到
7. Yu can see clcks in statins, factries and ther buildings in the USA because ________.
A. Americans want t make these places beautifulB. Americans want t sell these clcks
C. Americans think that it is imprtant t knw the timeD. Americans always frget abut time
8. Why d Americans think that it is imprtant t knw the time?
A. Because they must ften g t sme imprtant places.
B. Because they want t d certain things at certain time.
C. Because they are always t busy in their wrk.
D. Because they ften listen t radi annuncers.
9. Suth Americans are ften late fr an appintment because ________.
A. they dn’t knw the certain timeB. they frget the certain thing
C. they dn’t think it imprtant t be n timeD. they dn’t like the appintment
10. In this passage, we can see that ________ think it imprtant t knw the time.
A. nt all peple in the wrldB. peple in Suth America
C. mst peple in the wrldD. mst children at schl
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了美國(guó)和南美洲對(duì)時(shí)間的不同觀點(diǎn)和做法。
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
【6題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“If yu had an appintment (約會(huì)) with smebdy there, he culd prbably be late, because he may nt want t arrive n time.”可知，如果和別人約會(huì)，他會(huì)遲到，因?yàn)椴幌霚?zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，即不想匆忙，所以劃線部分的含義是“急促”。故選B。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Peple in the USA think that it is imprtant t knw time. In cities in America, there are clcks in statins, factries and ther buildings.”可知，在美國(guó)，你可以在車站、工廠和其他建筑里看到時(shí)鐘，因?yàn)槊绹?guó)人認(rèn)為知道時(shí)間很重要。故選C。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mst Americans als have watches with them wherever they g. They want t d certain (特定的) things at certain time, s they dn’t like t be late.”可知，美國(guó)人認(rèn)為知道時(shí)間很重要的原因是因?yàn)樗麄兿朐谔囟ǖ臅r(shí)間做特定的事情。故選B。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“If yu had an appintment (約會(huì)) with smebdy there, he culd prbably be late, because he may nt want t arrive n time.”可知，南美人約會(huì)經(jīng)常遲到，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為準(zhǔn)時(shí)不重要。故選C。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“But it is nt s imprtant t knw time fr sme peple in the wrld.”可知，并非世界上所有人都認(rèn)為知道時(shí)間很重要。故選A。
The schl life f a small farm in Mexic is different frm urs.
On the small farm, there are n schls. A bus is the schl. The driver f the bus is the teacher. It’s a schl bus, but it desn’t take the children t schl. It just ges arund frm place t place, and smetimes it cmes t this farm. The bus just stays (停留) here fr three weeks. The farmers call it a schl n wheels (輪子). Every time the bus cmes, the farmers run t it, they are s happy. They warmly welcme the schl bus.
When the bus is n the farm in the mrning, he teacher teaches the small children. In the afternn, the bigger children cme t have their lessns because they must wrk in the mrning. At night, the fathers and mthers cme t schl. They want t learn, t. Hw the farmers hpe that sme day they can have a real schl n their farm!
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
11. Wh is the driver f the bus?
A. The teacher.B. The student.
C. The farmer.D. The father.
12. What d we knw abut the schl bus accrding t the text?
A. It takes the children t schl.
B. It stays at the farm fr a lng time.
C. It takes the fathers and mthers t schl.
D. It ges rund frm place t place.
13. Why d the bigger children have their lessns in the afternn?
A. Because they can’t get up early in the mrning.
B. Because the teacher wants t teach the small children first in the mrning.
C. Because they have a lt f wrk t d in the mrning.
D. Because they have t d their hmewrk in the mrning.
14. What’s the theme (主題) f the text?
A. Friends.B. Lcal Area.C. Schl Life.D. Sprts.
15. What’s the best title fr the text？
A. A Schl Bus.B. A Schl n Wheels.
C. A Small Farm.D. A Mving (移動(dòng)的) Driver.
【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了墨西哥“車輪上的學(xué)?！?。
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The driver f the bus is the teacher.”可知，公共汽車的司機(jī)是老師。故選A。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It just ges arund frm place t place, and smetimes it cmes t this farm.”可知，校車從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方。故選D。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the afternn, the bigger children cme t have their lessns because they must wrk in the mrning.”可知，較大的孩子下午來上課，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)缟媳仨毠ぷ?。故選C。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要講述了墨西哥“車輪上的學(xué)校”。主題是“學(xué)校生活”。故選C。
【15題詳解】
標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“The schl life f a small farm in Mexic is different frm urs.”以及“The farmers call it a schl n wheels (輪子).”可知，本文主要講述了墨西哥沒有學(xué)校，一輛公共汽車就是學(xué)校，這被農(nóng)民們稱之為“車輪上的學(xué)校”，因此B項(xiàng)“車輪上的學(xué)?！弊鰳?biāo)題最合適。故選B。
There are lts f fun-filled ethnic (少數(shù)民族的) festivals in ur cuntry. Let’s take a lk at sme f them.
March Fair f Bai Peple
The March Fair is the mst imprtant festival fr the Bai peple living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts frm the 15th day f the 3rd lunar mnth and lasts abut 7 days. During the festival, peple in and arund Dali cme tgether fr trade. What’s mre, they race hrses, dance t and sing traditinal sngs.
Trch Festival f Yi Peple
In Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan, Yi peple celebrate the Trch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place frm the 24th t the 26th day f the 6th lunar mnth every year. As part f the festival, every family needs t light a trch. The idea is that these trches will drive away bad luck. In the center f twn, there is always a bnfire (篝火). Peple f all ages sing and dance arund it.
Water Festival f Dai Peple
The Water Festival is the New Year fr the Dai peple living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai peple wear their festival suits t dance and thrw water at each ther (they believe it culd bring happiness and gd luck). The wetter yu get, the luckier yu will be.
Interested in these Chinese festivals? G and experience them yurself.
16. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The Bai Peple.B. The Trch Festival.
C. The bnfire.D. The Water Festival.
17. Hw lng des Trch Festival f Yi Peple last?
A. Three days.B. Fur days
C. Abut 7 daysD. Abut tw weeks.
18. Where can yu experience all the three ethnic festivals abve?
A. In Sichuan.B. In Yunnan.
C. In Guizhu.D. In Guangdng
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. The Trch Festival lasts the shrtest time.
B. Bai Peple ften trade and draw in March Fair.
C. The Water Festival is the New Year fr Dai peple.
D. Yi Peple need t light a trch t see the rad clearly.
20. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Sme ethnic clthes in ur cuntry.B. Sme ethnic fd in ur cuntry.
C. Sme ethnic mvies in ur cuntry.D. Sme ethnic festivals in ur cuntry.
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)少數(shù)民族的節(jié)日，包括白族的三月節(jié)、彝族的火把節(jié)和傣族的潑水節(jié)。
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the center f twn, there is always a bnfire, Peple f all ages sing and dance arund it.”可知在市中心，總是有一堆篝火，各個(gè)年齡段的人都圍著篝火載歌載舞。it指代上文提到的篝火。故選C。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It usually takes place frm the 24th t the 26th day f the 6th lunar mnth every year. ”可知，火把節(jié)持續(xù)三天。故選C。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The March Fair is the mst imprtant festival fr the Bai peple living in Dali, Yunnan.”，“In Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan, Yi peple celebrate the Trch (火把) Festival.”和“The Water Festival is the New Year fr the Dai peple living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，在云南可以體驗(yàn)到這三個(gè)節(jié)日。故選B。
【19題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The Water Festival is the New Year fr the Dai peple living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，潑水節(jié)是傣族的新年。故選C。
【20題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)少數(shù)民族的節(jié)日，包括白族的三月節(jié)、彝族的火把節(jié)和傣族的潑水節(jié)?？芍x項(xiàng)D“我們國(guó)家的一些民族節(jié)日?！闭_。故選D。
二、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Lillian Hansn, a cllege student, will graduate (畢業(yè)) in abut tw years. Mrs. Hansn is ____21____ her classmates because f her age. She is 73 years ld!
After graduating frm high schl, Mrs. Hansn went t a bank t brrw (借) sme mney t pay fr the ____22____ in the cllege. Unluckily, the banker didn’t ____23____. He didn’t think that a cuntry girl like her shuld g t cllege. He thught she shuld be at hme ding ____24____ r shuld wrk n the farm. Lillian culd d nthing but g hme and later tk care f a family f nine children, ne after anther, fr many years.
____25____, Mrs. Hansn didn’t frget the dream f getting higher educatin. When all f her children ____26____, she tried again and was successful at last. On her first day in class, Mrs. Hansn felt s excited that tears (眼淚) came t her eyes. All her classmates ____27____ her t give a talk abut her dream. When she finished it, ____28____ std up and gave a warm welcme t her.
Mrs. Hansn fund that it was nt ____29____ fr her t sit in class fr a lng time at her age. But she said, “I will keep trying and never give up.”
Mrs. Hansn set a gd ____30____ f “never t ld t learn” t us. We shuld learn frm her.
21. A. the same asB. different frmC. ppular withD. ready t
22. A. discussinB. educatin
C. experienceD. medicine
23. A. appearB. disagreeC. agreeD. delete
24. A. schlwrkB. husewrkC. exerciseD. business
25. A. HweverB. Certainly
C. FinallyD. Prbably
26. A. stayed upB. grew upC. dressed upD. made up
27. A. taughtB. invitedC. helpedD. waited
28. A. everyneB. smeneC. nbdyD. anyne
29. A. cmfrtableB. difficult
C. unluckyD. necessary
30. A. cmpetitinB. meaningC. exampleD. service
【語篇解讀】本文講述了73歲的漢森女士努力求學(xué)的故事。
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C
【21題詳解】
句意：由于她的年齡，漢森太太和她的同學(xué)不一樣。
the same as和……一樣；different frm不同于；ppular with受……歡迎；ready t準(zhǔn)備好。根據(jù)下文“She is 73 years ld!”可知，此處指漢森太太和她的同學(xué)不一樣。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：高中畢業(yè)后，漢森太太去銀行借了些錢支付大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)。
discussin討論；educatin教育；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；medicine醫(yī)學(xué)。根據(jù)下文“He didn’t think that a cuntry girl like her shuld g t cllege.”可知，漢森夫人去銀行借了些錢支付大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：不幸的是，銀行家不同意。
appear出現(xiàn)；disagree不同意；agree同意；delete刪除。根據(jù)下文“He didn’t think that a cuntry girl like her shuld g t cllege.”可知，此處指銀行家不同意。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：他認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該在家做家務(wù)或者去農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。
schlwrk學(xué)校作業(yè)；husewrk家務(wù)；exercise鍛煉；business生意。根據(jù)空前的“she shuld be at hme”可知，此處指在家做家務(wù)。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：然而，漢森夫人沒有忘記接受高等教育的夢(mèng)想。
Hwever然而；Certainly當(dāng)然；Finally最后；Prbably可能。根據(jù)空前后句的句意可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；根據(jù)空后的逗號(hào)可知，hwever符合。故選A。
【26題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)她所有的孩子都長(zhǎng)大后，她再次嘗試，終于成功了。
stayed up熬夜；grew up長(zhǎng)大；dressed up打扮；made up化妝。根據(jù)上文“Lillian culd d nthing but g hme and later tk care f a family f nine children, ne after anther, fr many years.”可知，此處指當(dāng)她所有的孩子都長(zhǎng)大后。故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：她所有的同學(xué)都邀請(qǐng)她做一個(gè)關(guān)于她的夢(mèng)想的演講。taught教；invited邀請(qǐng)；helped幫助；waited等待。根據(jù)空后的“t give a talk abut her dream”可知，此處指邀請(qǐng)。故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)她做完后，每個(gè)人都站起來熱烈歡迎她。
everyne每個(gè)人；smene某人；nbdy沒有人；anyne任何人。根據(jù)“When she finished it,…std up and gave a warm welcme t her.”的句意可知，此處指每個(gè)人都站起來熱烈歡迎她。故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意：漢森夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)在她這個(gè)年紀(jì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐在課堂上不舒服。
cmfrtable舒適的；difficult困難的；unlucky不幸的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)下文“But she said, ‘I will keep trying and never give up.’”可知，此處指漢森夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)在她這個(gè)年紀(jì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐在課堂上不舒服。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：漢森夫人為我們樹立了“活到老學(xué)到老”的好榜樣。
cmpetitin競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；meaning含義；example榜樣；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)下文“We shuld learn frm her.”可知，漢森夫人為我們樹立榜樣。故選C。
Hw des success taste? The answer f a 17-year-ld Sunny Beatsn can be: it ____31____ sweet.
Sunny Beatsn lives in Burnie, Tasmania, Australia. ____32____ Sunny had little interest in cking, he started making dughnuts (甜甜圈) last year when he was free. He imprved the way ____33____ dughnuts he fund nline. And his dughnuts turned ut t be great. Everyne in the family liked them, s he thught he ____34____ selling sme.
“When I first started, I just put a message nline,” Sunny said. “I didn’t think much f it. I thught maybe I wuld be ____35____ t get ne r tw rders, but I didn’t think I wuld make any mney ut f it.”
____36____ Sunny’s surprise, he gt a lt f replies. Sn, his creatins were being sld in lcal supermarkets and his family members helped deliver (運(yùn)送) the dughnuts acrss nrthwest Tasmania.
Sunny said he remembered ____37____ when he sld thirty dughnuts in ne day. Nw he’s selling up t seven hundred a day frm his shp, Beadughs Dnuts, which he pened in January this year. And ____38____ shp pens six days a week. Sunny wakes up at 3:30 am, and reaches the shp by 4 am t start making dughnuts and getting ready fr the 9 am pening time.
As his business grws ____39____, Sunny pened his secnd shp in September. His dughnut prductin ____40____ since then. But he desn’t plan t stp there. The yung man is cnfident f his business and hpes t have it wrldwide smeday.
31. A. was tastedB. tastedC. tastesD. is tasted
32. A. AlthughB. IfC. BecauseD. Unless
33. A. makeB. madeC. makingD. t make
34. A. will tryB. wuld tryC. triedD. is trying
35. A. luckyB. luckily
C. luckierD. mre luckily
36. A. OfB. TC. InD. By
37. A. hw excited was heB. what excited he was
C. hw excited he wasD. what excited was he
38. A. theB. anC. /D. a
39. A. deeplyB. deepC. quickD. quickly
40. A. dubleB. will duble
C. has dubledD. is dubled
【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了居住在澳大利亞的Sunny Beatsn，在空閑時(shí)間做了甜甜圈，由于家里的人都很喜歡，于是他嘗試發(fā)在網(wǎng)上賣，沒想到這次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)讓Sunny成功創(chuàng)業(yè)，接連開了兩家甜甜圈店，他非常自信并希望有一天把店開到全世界。
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C
【31題詳解】
句意：17歲的Sunny Beatsn的答案可能是：它嘗起來很甜。
was tasted錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，感官動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)；tasted嘗起來，過去式或過去分詞；tastes嘗起來，動(dòng)詞的三單形式；is tasted錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Hw des success taste? The answer f a 17-year-ld Sunny Beatsn can be: ”可知，taste為感官動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由于主語為it，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故選C。
【32題詳解】
句意：雖然Sunny對(duì)烹飪沒有什么興趣，但他去年一有空就開始制作甜甜圈。
Althugh雖然；If如果；Because因?yàn)椋籙nless除非。根據(jù)“Sunny had little interest in cking, he started making dughnuts (甜甜圈) last year when he was free”可知，雖然Sunny對(duì)烹飪沒有什么興趣，但他去年一有空就開始制作甜甜圈。此處應(yīng)用althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。
【33題詳解】
句意：他改進(jìn)了在網(wǎng)上找到的甜甜圈的制作方法。
make制作，動(dòng)詞原形；made過去式或過去分詞；making動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；t make動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“He imprved the way”可知，the way t d sth.“做某事的方法”，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D。
【34題詳解】
句意：家里的每個(gè)人都喜歡，所以他想試著賣一些。
will try將嘗試，一般將來時(shí)；wuld try將嘗試，過去將來時(shí)；tried嘗試，過去式；is trying正在嘗試，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Everyne in the family liked them, s he thught sme”可知，家里的每個(gè)人都喜歡，所以他想試著賣一些。動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用將來時(shí)，由“thught”可知，其后為省略引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主過從必過”的原則，故此處應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)。故選B。
【35題詳解】
句意：我想我可能會(huì)幸運(yùn)地得到一兩個(gè)訂單，但我不認(rèn)為我能從中賺到錢。
lucky幸運(yùn)的；luckily幸運(yùn)地；luckier更幸運(yùn)的；mre luckily更幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“I thught maybe I wuld get ne r tw rders”可知，Sunny認(rèn)為能得到一兩個(gè)訂單就很幸運(yùn)了，此處應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)作表語。故選A。
【36題詳解】
句意：令Sunny驚訝的是，他收到了很多回復(fù)。
Of……的；T朝著；In在……里面；By通過。 根據(jù)“Sunny’s surprise”可知，t ne’s surprise“令某人吃驚的是”。故選B。
【37題詳解】
句意：Sunny說，他還記得自己一天賣出30個(gè)甜甜圈時(shí)是多么興奮。
hw excited was he錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；what excited he was錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；hw excited he was他多么興奮；what excited was he錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Sunny said he he sld thirty dughnuts in ne day”可知，他還記得自己一天賣出30個(gè)甜甜圈時(shí)是多么興奮。此處可用“hw+形容詞原級(jí)+主謂”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
【38題詳解】
句意：這家店一周營(yíng)業(yè)六天。
the這，定冠詞；an一，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞，即不用冠詞；a一，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞。根據(jù)“Nw he’s selling up t seven hundred a day frm his shp, Beadughs Dnuts, which he pened in January this year”可知，此處表示上文提到的這家商店，故應(yīng)用the。故選A。
【39題詳解】
句意：隨著生意的迅速發(fā)展，Sunny在9月份開了第二家店。
deeply深地；deep深的；quick快速的；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Sunny pened his secnd shp in September”可知，開了第二家店，說明生意發(fā)展迅速，此處應(yīng)用副詞“快速地”quickly修飾動(dòng)詞grws。故選D。
【40題詳解】
句意：從那以后，他的甜甜圈產(chǎn)量已經(jīng)翻了一番。
duble翻倍，動(dòng)詞原形；will duble一般將來時(shí)；has dubled現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；is dubled被翻倍。根據(jù)“since then”和語境可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。
三、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3個(gè)單詞）。(每小題1.5分，共15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I am ff n a trip n my wn. Yes! Alne!
My private (私人的) train trip was arund Eurpe. It was fun and the views (風(fēng)景) f the cuntryside were ____41____ (excite). Nw I am in Salzburg, Austria. The quiet hills f Austria are a great place ____42____ (relax). The mvie The Sund f Music was filmed here. Mzart (莫扎特), the famus ____43____ (music), was als frm here.
The train ride t Amsterdam was ____44____ lng ne. It gave me time t write sme pstcards ____45____ send back hme. Amsterdam is a fun city, full f friendly lcals (當(dāng)?shù)厝? and many turists. I spent the whle day ____46____ (visit) the art museums here. The museum is famus fr the Dutch artist Van Ggh and it is full f histry and beautiful art.
Cpenhagen, Denmark, is ne f the safest ____47____ (place) in the wrld. I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivli Amusement Park. It is a huge park and it even has cncerts (演唱會(huì)) and dance shws. In 1805, Hans Christian Andersn, a famus writer f children’s bks, ____48____ (be) brn in this city. I ____49____ (buy) tw f his fairy tale bks at the lcal bkshp, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling.
____50____ an adventure (冒險(xiǎn)) this trip it was! I lve it.
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹作者一個(gè)人去歐洲旅行的經(jīng)歷。
【答案】41. exciting
42. t relax
43. musician
44. a 45. t
46. visiting
47. places 48. was
49. bught 50. What
【41題詳解】
句意：這很有趣，鄉(xiāng)村的景色也很令人興奮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用形容詞，作表語；根據(jù)空處所在句的主語為“the views (風(fēng)景) f the cuntryside”可知，此處指令人激動(dòng)的，exciting符合。故填exciting。
【42題詳解】
句意：奧地利寧?kù)o的山丘是放松身心的好地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語境可知，此處用不定式形式，作后置定語。故填t relax。
【43題詳解】
句意：著名音樂家莫扎特也來自這里。根據(jù)“Mzart”可知，此處指音樂家，musician“音樂家”，用單數(shù)形式。故填musician。
【44題詳解】
句意：乘火車去阿姆斯特丹的路程很長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示泛指的含義，空后的“l(fā)ng”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a。故填a。
【45題詳解】
句意：這給了我時(shí)間寫一些明信片寄回家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語境可知，此處用不定式形式，作目的狀語。故填t。
【46題詳解】
句意：我花了一整天的時(shí)間參觀這里的藝術(shù)博物館。spend time ding sth.“花時(shí)間做某事”，固定詞組。故填visiting。
【47題詳解】
句意：丹麥哥本哈根是世界上最安全的地方之一。根據(jù)空前的“ne f”可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填places。
【48題詳解】
句意：1805年，著名兒童讀物作家漢斯·克里斯蒂安·安德森出生在這座城市。根據(jù)“In 1805”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語為“Hans Christian Andersn”，所以此處用was。故填was。
【49題詳解】
句意：我在當(dāng)?shù)貢曩I了他的兩本童話書，《小美人魚》和《丑小鴨》。此處指過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。故填bught。
【50題詳解】
句意：這次旅行真是一次冒險(xiǎn)??！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此處為“What+a/an+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”結(jié)構(gòu)的感嘆句。故填What。
四、信息摘錄 閱讀下面短文，然后在文后思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過3個(gè)詞
Read the passage and match the peple with what they like ding.
Chsing birthday presents
Daming’s grandparents like t stay healthy, s every day they get sme exercise in a park near their hme. They smetimes wear T-shirts.
Daming’s mther likes chclate, but she desn’t ften buy any because it isn’t very healthy. She likes ging shpping and always buys expensive clthes. She has gt 11 silk scarves, 20 dresses and a lt f shes. She spends a lt f mney.
Betty’s cusin likes reading and she reads lts f bks and magazines. She als likes films and ften ges t the cinema, but she never watches sprt.
Tny’s sister likes music. She likes ging t cncerts but it’s ften expensive. She buys CDs f her favurite sngs.
Lingling’s aunt and uncle like ftball, but they dn’t g t ftball matches. They usually watch ftball n televisin at weekends. They always like watching AC Milan, but they smetimes watch Manchester United.
【語篇解讀】本文主要是根據(jù)對(duì)幾個(gè)人物的描述，將他們喜歡做的事情與之相匹配。
【答案】51. staying healthy
52. ging shpping
53. watching films
54. ging t cncerts
55. watching ftball matches
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“Daming’s grandparents like t stay healthy”可知，大明的祖父母喜歡保持健康，staying healthy“保持健康”符合語境。故填staying healthy。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Daming’s mther likes chclate, but she desn’t ften buy any because it isn’t very healthy. She likes ging shpping”可知，大明的媽媽喜歡購(gòu)物，ging shpping“去購(gòu)物”符合語境。故填ging shpping。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“Betty’s cusin likes reading and she reads lts f bks and magazines. She als likes films and ften ges t the cinema”可知，貝蒂的表妹喜歡閱讀和看電影，watching films“看電影”符合語境。故填watching films。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“Tny’s sister likes music. She likes ging t cncerts”可知，托尼的妹妹喜歡音樂，她喜歡去聽音樂會(huì)，ging t cncerts“去聽音樂會(huì)”符合語境。故填ging t cncerts。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Lingling’s aunt and uncle like ftball, but they dn’t g t ftball matches. They usually watch ftball n televisin at weekends.”可知，玲玲的阿姨和叔叔喜歡看足球比賽，watching ftball matches“看足球比賽”符合語境。故填watching ftball matches。
五、書面表達(dá)
56. 當(dāng)前“雙減”背景下，國(guó)家不提倡學(xué)生參加過多的課后輔導(dǎo)班，針對(duì)這個(gè)問題，上周你們班進(jìn)行了激烈的討論，就此寫一篇作文。
寫作要點(diǎn)：
1.有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該參加一些課后輔導(dǎo)班，因?yàn)榭梢詫W(xué)到更多的知識(shí)，有助于我們進(jìn)入好大學(xué)，將來成為成功的人……
2.有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該參加課后輔導(dǎo)班，因?yàn)槲覀儗⒂泻艽蟮膲毫Γ蟮膲毫Σ焕谖覀兊陌l(fā)展，并且我們應(yīng)該要有時(shí)間放松和獨(dú)立思考……
3.你的觀點(diǎn)以及支持此觀點(diǎn)的原因，原因至少寫兩條。
注意：
1.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，語言流暢；
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名；
3.詞數(shù)不少于 80 左右，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Last week, ur class had a discussin abut whether students shuld take after-schl classes. __________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last week, ur class had a discussin abut whether students shuld take after-schl classes. Sme students think that we shuld take sme after-schl tutring classes, because we can learn mre knwledge, which will help us enter a gd university, becme successful peple and find a gd jb in the future.
Hwever, ther students think that we shuld nt take after-schl tutring classes, because we will have a lt f pressure. T much pressure is nt gd fr ur develpment, and we shuld have time t relax and think independently. It als interferes with ur rest.
As fr me, after-schl classes are useful. They can pen ur eyes t the wrld and deepen ur knwledge. What’s mre, the activities will als make ur life mre clrful.
Daming’s grandparents ____51____
Daming’s mther ____52____
Betty’s cusin ____53____
Tny’s sister ____54____
Lingling’s aunt and uncle ____55____
ging t cncerts
ging shpping
staying healthy
watching films
watching ftball matches

相關(guān)試卷

[英語]四川省綿陽市梓潼縣梓潼五校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)試題(解析版)：

這是一份[英語]四川省綿陽市梓潼縣梓潼五校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)試題(解析版)，共15頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解，語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用，語法填空，信息摘錄，任務(wù)型閱讀，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

[英語]四川省綿陽市江油市五校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)試題(解析版)：

這是一份[英語]四川省綿陽市江油市五校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)試題(解析版)，共16頁。試卷主要包含了語法填空，信息摘錄，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

四川省綿陽市江油市五校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（解析版）：

這是一份四川省綿陽市江油市五校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（解析版），共17頁。試卷主要包含了書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

四川省綿陽市江油市五校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（原卷版）

四川省綿陽市江油市五校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（原卷版）
四川省綿陽市江油市五校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

四川省綿陽市江油市五校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（原卷版+解析版）
四川省綿陽市江油市初中八校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題

四川省綿陽市江油市初中八校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題
四川省綿陽市江油市八校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（含答案）

四川省綿陽市江油市八校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（含答案）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
開學(xué)考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部