
A.T play table tennis.
B.T watch a sccer game.
C.T watch TV.
2.(1分)Wh are in the cnversatin?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Dctr and patient.
C.Father and daughter.
3.(1分)Which club has Alice jined?
A.The Stry Club.
B.The Sprts Club.
C.The Art Club.
4.(1分)What des the girl mean?
A.The by shuld wrk harder.
B.The by shuld have a rest.
C.The by shuld nt waste time.
5.(1分)What might the by d next?
A.He will ask the girl fr help.
B.He will wrk ut the math prblem.
C.He will turn ff the radi.
第二節(jié) 聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
6.(2分)(1)Where was Vikki last weekend?
A.At the z.
B.At the park.
C.At an animal hspital.
(2)Why was the bird weak?
A.It was hungry.
B.It was sick.
C.It was ld.
7.(2分)(1)What des Mr.Brwn d?
A.A chemistry teacher.
B.An envirnmental scientist.
C.A gardener.
(2)Hw many ways abut saving energy are mentined by Mr.Brwn?
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
8.(3分)(1)Hw did Daniel travel?
A.By bus.
B.By plane.
C.By car.
(2)Where did Daniel prbably sleep during the travel?
A.In his bss's hme.
B.In htels.
C.On the street.
(3)What des Daniel think f cking in the restaurant?
A.Difficult but interesting.
B.Hard and busy.
C.Easy but bring.
9.(3分)(1)What did Alex d in the afternn?
A.He had a walk.
B.He went hunting.
C.He planted trees.
(2)What did Alex bring back?
A.Flwers.
B.Leaves.
C.Bks
(3)What was Bb ding when Alex saw him?
A.Swimming.
B.Taking pictures.
C.Fishing.
聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,按照你所聽到的先后順序?qū)⑾旅娴膱D片排序。短文讀兩遍。
10.(5分)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
閱讀理解(20小題,每小題10分,共40分) 閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。
11.(10分)
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
(1)Orangutans like hanging ut .
A.in the tree
B.n the beach
C.in the sea
D.in the mud
(2)Which f the fllwing is mst likely t be rangutans' nest ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(3)On ht days,pigs like t play in the mud t .
A.lk fr fd
B.learn skills
C.fall asleep
D.cl themselves
(4)Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passages?
A.Sea turtles have eggs like sccer balls.
B.Baby sea turtles are gd swimmers.
C.Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.
D.Baby sea turtles are safe n the beach.
(5)In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the passages?
A.Sprts.
B.Health.
C.Nature.
D.News
12.(10分)When Juliet was a child,she ften went t the city park and played with her friends.On a sunny mrning,when Juliet came t the park with her mm
"What's the matter,dear?What's wrng with yu? " asked her mm.
Juliet said, "Mm,hw beautiful and clean it used t be!But nw there's s much rubbish n the grund."
Juliet's mm lked arund.There were waste paper,bxes,glass bttles and a lt f ther rubbish everywhere.
"What can We d? " asked Juliet sadly.
"I'm sure yu will think f smething," said her mm.
As sn as Juliet and her mm went hme,Juliet painted a picture f the park and wrte a sign in large black letters at the tp f the picture.The sign read "PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN" .Later,she tk plenty f bags and went back t the park with her mm.Juliet put up her picture n a big trash can (垃圾桶).
"Will yu help me pick up the rubbish,mm? " Juliet said as she handed her mm a bag.
"I surely will, " said her mm smilingly.
The children at the park ran ver t see what was ging n.Juliet handed them each a bag." Let's clean this place up," said Juliet.Then they began t pick up the rubbish,talking and laughing.Sn all the bags were full.
"We need t cme back anther day.There's still sme rubbish n the grund,but the park lks much better, " said Juliet.
Her mm said,"S it des. I knew yu wuld think f a way t help. "
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
(1)Why was Juliet sad?
A.Because the weather was bad.
B.Because she culdn't find her mm.
C.Because there was t much rubbish in the park.
D.Because her friends were nt at the park.
(2)Juliet drew the picture t .
A.shw ff her painting skills
B.give her mm a big surprise
C.shw peple hw beautiful the park was
D.encurage peple t keep the park clean
(3)What can we learn abut Juliet's mm frm the underlined sentence?
A.She was prud f Juliet.
B.She was angry with Juliet.
C.She thught Juliet was lazy.
D.She thught Juliet was active.
(4)What's the crrect rder accrding t the text?
a.The children in the park jined in picking up the rubbish.
b.Mm helped Juliet t pick up the rubbish.
c.Juliet put up her picture n a big trash can.
d.Juliet painted a picture and wrte a sign n the picture.
e.Juliet fund the park was dirty and felt sad.
A.a(chǎn)﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣e
B.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d
C.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d
D.e﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣a
(5)What is the text?
A.A reprt.
B.A stry.
C.An interview.
D.An intrductin.
13.(10分)Have yu ever ridden a bike in the sun?It might make yu feel a little ht.Hwever,riding n a cycle path in a sunny area culd be fun.In the twn f Krmmenie,yu can find a special cycle path that can create energy by using the sun.
This 70﹣meter﹣lng cycle path was built with slar panels(太陽能板)int it.These panels take in light frm the sun's rays.Then they use the light t create electricity,which can pwer street lights.The electricity can als g straight int the electrical grid(電網(wǎng)),this shrt path was creating enugh energy t pwer ne huse fr a whle year!
This kind f path hasn't been widely built because scientists are still ding research t test the safety f it.They must make sure the path is strng enugh fr cars,buses and even trucks t drive ver it.They must als make sure the path isn't t smth because being t smth culd be a little dangerus.Bike riders may fall easily while riding n it.
In anther twn called Eindhven,yu can als find a cycle path which uses slar energy t make art.It's abut 1 kilmeter lng.The path pened in 2014.It is made up f thusands f tiny lights.The lights take in the sun during the day and shine bright at night like stars.These lights cme tgether like a beautiful picture.Every year,many turists visit it and take phts there.
It's fantastic and creative t use the sun.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
(1)Why des the writer begin the text with a questin?
A.T test the readers' knwledge.
B.T draw the readers' attentin.
C.T express the writer's ideas.
D.T knw mre abut readers.
(2)Hw lng can the cycle path pwer ne huse in the first year?
A.Fr a whle day.
B.Fr a whle mnth.
C.Fr half a year.
D.Fr a whle year.
(3)Which paragraph mainly tells us abut the prblems f the slar pwer cycle path in Krmmenie?
A.Paragraph 1.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3.
D.Paragraph 4.
(4)What is special abut the cycle path in the twn f Eindhven?
A.It is 70 meters lng.
B.It is very smth and dangerus.
C.It lks like a beautiful picture.
D.It uses slar energy t make art.
(5)What's the best title f the passage?
A.Use the sun creatively
B.Save energy
C.G cycling
D.Build a cycle path
14.(10分)Yu prbably see a lt f things made f plastic,like bttles and bags. (1)
Scientists say that much f it reaches the ceans in the end,and causes prblems fr cean creatures (生物),like fish and birds.
"Plastic makes cean creatures in danger,sme f them die when they are tangled (被纏繞) in pieces f plastic,t." says Allisn Schutes f the Ocean Cnservancy,a grup that prtects ceans.
(2) Scientists predict (預(yù)言) that by the year 2050,ur ceans will have mre plastic than fish. (3) Instead,they say the best way is t stp mre plastic frm reaching the ceans.
(4) They pick up litter befre it reaches the ceans.Fr example,vlunteers frm the Ocean Cnservancy cllected mre than 16 millin punds f litter last year.
(5) Many cities and twns in sme cuntries have avided using plastic bags.Experts als suggest that peple shuld use mre reusable bttles and bags.
"These seem like small things, " says Schutes, "but they can help t make a big difference."
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順
A.A recent study shws that lts f plastic reaches the ceans each minute.
B.Many grups are taking actin.
C.Experts als encurage peple t use less plastic.
D.What happens when the plastic was thrwn away?
E.Mst scientists say taking ut all the plastic that has already been in the ceans is impssible.
完型填空 先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
15.(15分)Peter was the richest in twn.He had earned himself a bad name because he was t prud f his (1) .One day,Peter became (2) .Only by ding a crnea transplant surgery (角膜移植手術(shù)) culd he see again, (3) there was n dnr (捐獻者).Peter had t wait in the hspital sadly.
One afternn,Peter wanted t sit in the sun,s he felt his way fr the little square in frnt f the hspital.He (4) his head t enjy the sunshine.Hwever,he saw (5) but the whle darkness.
Just as Peter felt (6) ,smene hit him hard all f a sudden.That made Peter angry,s he shuted ludly, "Dn't yu have eyes?Dn't yu see (7) yu hit!I'm Peter!"
The answer was (8) a little by, "I'm srry,sir.I didn't (9) ,please frgive (原諒) me!" Peter (10) his mind and said, "I can frgive yu,but yu must talk with me!"
The by began. "Hw beautiful!The grass is green,the (11) is blue,the flwers are (12) everywhere,and the little trees are als very lvely.The cluds are flating..."
As he was listening,Peter began t envy (嫉妒) that by.Suddenly, "Oh,my Gd,nthing but a pair f eyes!Why d yu give (13) light?"
"Yu are wrng!" came the (14) f a lady, "My sn is t pr t have eyes.What he just described is what I tld him!" Peter sat n the square (15) ,tears cming up in his eyes.
Since then the city charity (慈善機構(gòu)) wuld receive a great deal f mney every year frm the richest persn,Peter.
語篇填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章通順、完整。(每詞限用一次,每空填一個單詞。)
16.(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章通順、完整。(每詞限用一次,每空填一個單詞。)
Everyne knws that China is changing and develping very quickly at the mment.Many yung peple frm hme and (1) thught abut the changes.The fllwing are sme cmments(評論) which yung peple made n a website message bard.
17.(5分)D yu knw Chile?Chile is a lng and beautiful cuntry (1) cean (海洋) t the west and muntains t the east.
Sme f the villages are a very lng way frm the city,and sme f the schls are very small. (2) is difficult fr sme small schls t teach science because they dn't have enugh teachers r equipment (設(shè)備).This is (3) the Science Bus Prject wants t help them.The bus brings special science teachers,new ideas and equipment t schls in different parts f the cuntry.Smetimes the children g inside the bus fr science lessns r clubs (4) d experiments (實驗).
The gal f the Science Bus Prject is t bring science t children all ver Chile.Since 2012,the bus(5) visited lts f schls in Chile,hundreds f teachers have learned hw t make their science classes fun and exciting.
補全對話 根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。
18.(10分)W:Hey,F(xiàn)rank!D yu want t be my partner fr the schl prject?
M:Sure,Cathy.I'm glad yu asked me. (1) ?
W:The prject is t create a building with used materials. (2) ?
M:N,never.D yu have any ideas?
W:I am thinking abut making a mini tree huse.I have sme ld gift bxes at hme.They can be used fr the prject.
M:That sunds fun.Gift bxes,gd idea!We can use them t make the basic part f the huse.
W:Yes,well, (3) ?
M:Mm,let me think.Oh,my brther and I have saved sme plastic bttles.
W:Great! (4) ?
M:What abut tmrrw?
W:OK,let's start tmrrw.I can d the cutting fr the materials.D yu want t d the painting?
M:Yeah,I am pretty gd at painting.
W:That's nice. (5) .
M:Yu are right.I believe s.I can't wait t start ur prject.
書面表達(20分)
19.(20分)自從 "雙減" 政策實施以來,我們中學(xué)生有更多的空閑時間參與文娛、體育、藝術(shù)等方面的課外活動,這些活動為我們的生活增添了生機和活力。請以 "After﹣schl Activities Make My Life Clrful" 為題
要點:
(1)介紹你所參與的1至2項關(guān)于文娛、體育或藝術(shù)方面的課外活動;
(2)談一談?wù)n外活動給你帶來的收獲及感受。
要求:
(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
(2)詞數(shù)100左右。
________
2022-2023學(xué)年河南省南陽市臥龍區(qū)九年級(上)期中英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
1.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
第二節(jié) 聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
6.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,按照你所聽到的先后順序?qū)⑾旅娴膱D片排序。短文讀兩遍。
10.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
閱讀理解(20小題,每小題10分,共40分) 閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。
11.【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章以表格的形式向讀者介紹了三種動物。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段介紹Orangutans的內(nèi)容:Orangutans are nature lvers.They like hanging ut in the tree.(猩猩是大自然的愛好者。)可知猩猩喜歡在樹上閑逛。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識可知:猩猩的巢不是人造的,而根據(jù)They sleep and eat in their nests.The nests are big enugh fr even a 10﹣year﹣ld kid t play in.(它們的巢是足夠大的。)推斷選項A為猩猩的巢的圖片。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段描述pigs的內(nèi)容:And when it is ht,它們就呆在泥里給自己降溫,豬待在泥里是為了讓自己涼快。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段描述Sea 。)可知小海龜為了逃離危險,所以推斷它們擅長游泳。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知,所以推斷文章應(yīng)是被刊登在大自然部分。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
12.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Juliet和媽媽去公園發(fā)現(xiàn)有許多垃圾,她畫了一幅畫并號召人們保持公園干凈,她和媽媽并帶動其他的孩子一起清理公園垃圾的故事。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段""Mm beautiful clean used be nw s rubbish the ,它以前是多么漂亮!"但現(xiàn)在地上有這么多垃圾,故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第7段Juliet a picture the and a sign large letters the f picture.The read KEEP PARK (Juliet畫了一幅公園的畫。牌子上寫著"請保持公園清潔","請保持公園干凈",故選D。
(3)語義猜測題。根據(jù)末段"I knew yu wuld think f a way t help"(我就知道你會想辦法幫忙的)可知媽媽就知道Juliet一定會想辦法提供幫助的,故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"But nw there's s much rubbish n the grund"(但是現(xiàn)在地上有這么多垃圾,感到很不高興,并在畫的上方用黑色的大字寫了一個牌子。)第9段"'I surely will,"她媽媽微笑著說,talking and laughing."(Then began pick the ,talking laughing.)可知Juliet在和媽媽逛公園時發(fā)現(xiàn)有許多垃圾很難過,她把畫貼在垃圾桶上,公園里的孩子們也加入她們一起撿垃圾。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知全文敘述了Juliet幫助保持公園干凈的過程,故選B。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
13.【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文短文主要介紹了荷蘭兩個城鎮(zhèn)中的特殊自行車道。
【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段內(nèi)容:Have yu ever ridden a bike in the sun,riding n a cycle path in a sunny area culd be fun.In the twn f Krmmenie?然而。在克羅梅尼鎮(zhèn),它可以利用太陽產(chǎn)生能量,用提問的方式開頭,引出主題。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段內(nèi)容:In the first year!(在第一年!)可知,這條捷徑產(chǎn)生的能量足以供一戶人家使用一整年。
(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)短文第三段內(nèi)容:This kind f path hasn't been widely built because scientists are still ding research t test the safety f it. (由于科學(xué)家們?nèi)栽谶M行研究以測試其安全性。)可知,故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段內(nèi)容:In anther twn called Eindhven,你也可以找到一條利用太陽能制作藝術(shù)品的自行車道這些燈白天吸收太陽。這些燈光匯聚成一幅美麗的圖畫,在埃因霍溫的小鎮(zhèn)的自行車道,故選D。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)短文最后一句:It's fantastic and creative t use the sun.(利用太陽真是太棒了。)可知。A項"創(chuàng)造性地利用太陽"最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
14.【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了塑料對海洋生物的影響,以及如何防止塑料進入海洋。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Yu prbably see a lt f things made f plastic,比如瓶子和袋子,and causes prblems fr cean creatures (生物),其中大部分最終會進入海洋。)"可知海洋中的垃圾會對海洋生物造成什么危害呢,選項D"當(dāng)塑料被扔掉時會發(fā)生什么"符合語境。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Scientists predict (預(yù)言) that by the year 2050,到2050年。)"可知此處介紹的是海洋垃圾的數(shù)量,每分鐘都有大量塑料進入海洋"符合語境。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Instead,他們說最好的辦法是阻止更多的塑料進入海洋,選項E"大多數(shù)科學(xué)家表示。故選E。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)"They pick up litter befre it reaches the ceans.Fr example。例如。)"可知人們開始采取行動。故選B。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Many cities and twns in sme cuntries have avided using plastic bags.Experts als suggest that peple shuld use mre reusable bttles and bags.(一些國家的許多城鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)避免使用塑料袋。)"可知一些國家的許多城鎮(zhèn)都避免使用塑料袋。故選C。
【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯誤。
完型填空 先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
15.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了小鎮(zhèn)中最富有的Peter因為以自己的錢驕傲而得到壞名聲,所以當(dāng)他需要眼角膜手術(shù)時,得不到幫助,他很難過,而在他碰到了一個盲童之后他改變了想法,開始每年向慈善機構(gòu)捐錢。
【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:因為他太以自己的錢為傲。jb工作;twn小鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)前句Peter was the richest in twn.(彼得是城里最富有的人,應(yīng)是因為錢而驕傲。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:一天。blind盲的;hungry餓的。根據(jù)后句Only by ding a crnea transplant surgery culd he see again,他才能重見天日,應(yīng)是眼睛看不見了。
(3)考查連詞。句意:但是沒有捐獻者;if如果;and和,(只有做了角膜移植手術(shù),)和后句there was n dnr.(沒有捐獻者,此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。
(4)考查動詞。句意:他抬起他的頭享受陽光;raised舉起;ndded點頭。故選B。
(5)考查不定代詞。句意:然而除了完全的黑暗他什么也看不見;anything任何事;everything一切,應(yīng)是什么都看不見。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:就在Peter感到?jīng)]有希望時。careless粗心的;hmeless無家可歸的。根據(jù)上文the whle darkness(完全的黑暗)可知。故選D。
(7)考查疑問詞。句意:難道你沒有看見你撞到了誰;wh誰;hw怎樣!(我是Peter,此處應(yīng)是說撞到了誰。
(8)考查介詞。句意:回答來自于一個小男孩;fr為了;with和。故選A。
(9)考查動詞。句意:我沒有注意到。hit撞;disturb打擾。根據(jù)上文smene hit him hard all f a sudden.(某人突然狠狠地撞了他一下,應(yīng)是沒有注意到。
(10)考查動詞。句意:Peter改變了他的想法并且說;changed改變;cntinued繼續(xù),but yu must talk with me,但你必須和我談?wù)?,?yīng)是改變了想法。
(11)考查名詞。句意:草是綠的,花兒正處處開放;mn月亮;sky天空,應(yīng)是天空是藍色的。
(12)考查動詞短語。句意:草是綠的,花兒正處處開放;getting n上車;cming ut開花,應(yīng)是花兒開放。
(13)考查代詞。句意:你為什么給他光亮;it它;us我們,nthing but a pair f eyes,只有一雙眼睛,此處代指小男孩。
(14)考查名詞。句意:"你是錯的"一個女士的聲音傳來,泛指自然界一切聲音;vice嗓音;shut大喊,vice符合語境。
(15)考查副詞。句意:Peter沉默地坐在廣場上。silently沉默地;carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)空后tears cming up in his eyes.(他眼里噙著淚水。故選A。
【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
語篇填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章通順、完整。(每詞限用一次,每空填一個單詞。)
16.【分析】本文是一篇說明文。短文主要過四個不同學(xué)生的視角,以表格形式講述了中國的變化和發(fā)展。
【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意:許多來自國內(nèi)外的年輕人都在思考這些變化。故填abrad。
(2)考查名詞。句意:我為中國感到驕傲。根據(jù)"make a real cntributin t the…f my cuntry"及備選詞可知,根據(jù)the以及f可知,故填develpment。
(3)考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)我完成在加拿大的培訓(xùn)后,這樣我就可以回報國家,I will g back t China and start a business"與"I can give smething back t the cuntry"是因果關(guān)系,故填s。
(4)考查動詞。句意:我家鄉(xiāng)的大多數(shù)人都有很好的生活水平。根據(jù)"have a gd standard f living and sme can nw…cars"及備選詞可知,能買得起汽車了,can后接動詞原形。
(5)考查代詞。句意:我對這些變化感到很高興。此空指代"these changes",故填them。
(6)考查副詞。句意:上世紀(jì)90年代末,最近我又回到那里度假,最近又回到那里度假,故填recently。
(7)考查動詞。句意:北京發(fā)生了很大的變化,have與過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)。
(8)考查介詞。句意:我欽佩中國人對成功的渴望。admire fr"因……而欽佩",故填fr。
(9)考查形容詞比較級。句意:我希望中國變得更好。根據(jù)strnger可知。根據(jù)"hpe that China will becme"可知,better"更好"。
(10)考查名詞。句意:我們面前有許多挑戰(zhàn)和困難,只要我們共同努力。根據(jù)"There are many challenges(挑戰(zhàn)) and"可知,根據(jù)challenges可知,故填difficulties。
【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
17.【分析】本文是一篇說明文。短文主要本文講述了科學(xué)巴士項目在智利幫助科學(xué)老師上科學(xué)課的事情。
【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:智利是一個狹長而美麗的國家,東臨山脈,智利這個國家西邊是海洋;with"有"。故填with。
(2)考查代詞。句意:一些小型的學(xué)校很難教授科學(xué)。此時句子結(jié)構(gòu)是:It is +形容詞+ fr sb.+ t d sth.意思是"做某事對某人來說是……的,句首首字母大寫。
(3)考查連詞。句意:這就是為什么科學(xué)巴士項目想要幫助他們,智利的一些小型學(xué)校沒有足夠的教師或設(shè)備,這就是為什么科學(xué)巴士項目想幫助他們,符合語境。故填why。
(4)考查動詞不定式。句意:有時。分析句子可知,后面是用動詞不定式來表示目的狀語,故填t。
(5)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:自2012年以來,數(shù)百名教師已經(jīng)學(xué)會了如何讓他們的科學(xué)課變得有趣和令人興奮,時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時;主語"the bus"為單數(shù)。故填has。
【點評】先通過短文,了解短文大意,再具體結(jié)合每個空格,判斷所填詞匯的詞性詞義,然后得出答案,最后復(fù)讀短文進行檢查。
補全對話 根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。
18.【分析】本文主要是兩人關(guān)于參加學(xué)校舊物創(chuàng)造項目的對話。
【解答】(1)根據(jù)下文"The prject is t create a building with used materials."(個項目是用舊材料建造一座建筑。)可知此處詢問這個項目是什么。
(2)根據(jù)下文"N,never.D yu have any ideas,從來沒有?)可知此處詢問對方之前有沒有做過這樣的項目。
(3)根據(jù)"Mm,let me think.Oh,讓我想想。哦。)可知此處詢問對方有沒有什么用過的材料。
(4)根據(jù)下文"What abut tmrrw?"(明天怎么樣。故填When shall we start ur prject。
(5)根據(jù)下文"Yu are right.I believe s."(你說得對。我想是的。故填I(lǐng)'m sure we will wrk well tgether。
【點評】根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。
書面表達(20分)
19.【分析】【高分句型一】
I am used t playing vlleyball after schl.我習(xí)慣于放學(xué)后打排球。be used t ding sth表示習(xí)慣于做某事。
【高分句型二】
Whether it is ht r cld,we never stp playing it.無論天氣是熱還是冷,我們都不停地玩。這里stp ding sth表示停止做某事。
【解答】
After﹣schl Activities My Clrful
Nwadays (引出話題)There are many different kinds f activities,arts and sprts.I jined a vlleyball club last year.I am used t playing vlleyball after schl(高分句型一)
In the vlleyball club,we never stp playing it(高分句型二)
All in all
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務(wù)。 Orangutans
Orangutans are nature lvers.They like hanging ut in the tree.They spend 95% f their time up there in the tree.They sleep and eat in their nests (巢).The nests are big enugh fr even a 10﹣year﹣ld kid t play in.
Pigs
Pigs may nt lk s cute when they find mud (泥) hles.They like playing in the mud﹣it is like their natural playgrund.And when it is ht,they stay in the mud t cl themselves.They dn't care hw dirty they get.
Sea turtles
Sea turtle eggs are like ping﹣png balls.After baby turtles break ut f the eggs,they get themselves ut f the sand and hurry t leave the beach fr the sea.They swim fr 24 hurs in the sea t stay away frm danger.
(1)
A.jb
B.children
C.twn
D.mney
(2)
A.blind
B.deaf
C.hungry
D.thirsty
(3)
A.thugh
B.if
C.but
D.a(chǎn)nd
(4)
A.rse
B.raised
C.shk
D.ndded
(5)
A.smething
B.a(chǎn)nything
C.nthing
D.everything
(6)
A.careless
B.useless
C.hmeless
D.hpeless
(7)
A.why
B.wh
C.what
D.hw
(8)
A.frm
B.fr
C.t
D.with
(9)
A.hit
B.ntice
C.disturb
D.a(chǎn)vid
(10)
A.kept
B.changed
C.hid
D.cntinued
(11)
A.tree
B.mn
C.sun
D.sky
(12)
A.putting up
B.getting n
C.taking ut
D.cming ut
(13)
A.me
B.it
C.him
D.us
(14)
A.sund
B.nise
C.vice
D.shut
(15)
A.silently
B.patiently
C.carefully
D.wrriedly
s,difficult,gd,develp,take,affrd,they
Li Ping
I'm a Chinese student.I'm very prud f China and I'd lve t make a real cntributin t the(2) f my cuntry.When I finish my training in Canada,I will g back t China and start a business, (3) I can give smething back t the cuntry.
Wei Lin
I'm a Chinese student in America.My hmetwn used t be very pr.But it has changed nw.Mst peple in my hmetwn have a gd standard f living and sme can nw (4) cars.I'm very pleased with these changes and very prud f(5) .
Carls
I spent a year in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I(6) went back there n hliday.Great changes have(7) place in Beijing.I culdn't believe my eyes!I admire(欽佩) Chinese peple(8) their wish t succeed,their family values and their sense f respnsibility.
Han Mei
I hpe that China will becme(9) and strnger.There is still a lng way t g.There are many challenges(挑戰(zhàn)) and(10) ahead,but I am sure we can vercme them if we wrk tgether.
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