2023-2024學(xué)年北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

這是一份2023-2024學(xué)年北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷，共18頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了單項(xiàng)填空 從下面各題所給的A，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
1．（0.5分）Mike is my gd friend．He ften helps _______with my English．（ ）
A．IB．meC．myD．mine
2．（0.5分）My father was brn ___________ 1964．（ ）
A．inB．nC．a(chǎn)tD．t
3．（0.5分） I can lk after myself， it wn't be easy fr me.（ ）
A． becauseB． rC． sD． althugh
4．（0.5分）﹣_____d yu play basketball？
﹣Once a week．（ ）
A．Hw muchB．Hw lngC．Hw ftenD．Hw far
5．（0.5分） Bill des sprts every day.He is ne f bys in my class.（ ）
A． strngB． strnger
C． strngestD． the strngest
6．（0.5分）﹣﹣Can yu ride a bike？
﹣﹣N，I ____．（ ）
A．may ntB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．can't
7．（0.5分） Mike and I ftball yesterday.We had a gd time.（ ）
A． playB． will play
C． playedD． are playing
8．（0.5分）Where's Tm？His mther him nw．（ ）
A．is lking frB．will lk fr
C．has lked frD．lks fr
9．（0.5分） My uncle is a sng writer.He mre than twenty sngs since 2018.（ ）
A． writesB． wrte
C． has writtenD． will write
10．（0.5分）—What were yu ding at this time yesterday？
—I in the park.（ ）
A． walkB． walked
C． am walkingD． was walking
11．（0.5分） If yu listen carefully in class，yu what t d.（ ）
A． understandB． understd
C． will understandD． have understd
12．（0.5分）—D yu knw tmrrw？
—At 9 'clck in the mrning.（ ）
A． when will Mary cme
B． when Mary will cme
C． hw will Mary cme
D． hw Mary will cme
二、完形填空 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
13．（8分）
Special Needs Bring Special Jy
On September 9，1995，I was tld that I had a new baby sister.A few days later my dad tld me that hspital tests didn't turn ut well.My sister had （1） prblems.
We made several trips t a well﹣knwn hearing center，but the （2） didn't wrk，s my family began learning sign language.I shuld crrect myself when I say "my family"，because I didn't want t sit dwn every night and learn sign after sign.I did my wn things.My parents spent hurs with my sister （3） her and themselves by playing sign language games.
Years passed.The summer befre ninth grade，as my parents had t wrk，it was up t me t take care f my sister.This meant getting her t summer schl in the mrning
One day my mther asked me t sign smething，and I failed.My mm was almst in tears（眼淚）.She was s （4） that I didn't care enugh abut my sister.This （5） me，realizing hw selfish（自私的）I had been.I needed t talk t her.But I culdn't even sign （6） phrases like：" Where are yu ging？""What time will yu be hme？"" What d yu want t eat？"and ther questins I wanted t ask but didn't knw hw.
My family and I started attending sign language classes at my sister's schl.We sat dwn as a family watching sign language mvies and playing sign language games.
Tday I can （7） very well with my sister.It brings a smile t my face when my sister signs smething t me abut ne f my friends，and they can't understand.I realized it was n fun nt knwing what my family was saying.
S if yu have a family member with special needs，dn't put him r her aside.This persn shuld be the first thing n yur mind.With me，signing nw cmes befre schl，because it is the （8） f my family.
三、閱讀理解 閱讀下列人物的問(wèn)題， 為其匹配最適合的建議， 并將建議所對(duì)應(yīng)的 A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
14．（6分）
15．（6分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中
Where t Put Yur Trust
I'll always remember that day，when I was s surprised by all the strange lks everyne was giving me.And I culdn't believe I wuld lse the friendship f the persn I trusted the mst.
Five years back，Sally was the new kid in class.I dn't knw what it was，but smething unique abut her drew me t her.She was the mst friendly persn I knew.We started as classmates，we were like best friends.S，I never expected her t hurt me in such a big way.
I dn't knw what made me tell Sally abut my persnal life.She made the matter bigger than it was，adding her wn spin（傾向性描述） n it and telling everyne at schl.It was like smene had stabbed（刺），everyne at schl started laughing at me，lking at me and giggling（咯咯地笑），I changed t a new schl.Sally called me many times，but I didn't answer.My heart was brken.
I tried hard t heal（愈合） frm the scars she left n my heart.I started a new life.After five years，my life went back t the way it was，I met Anna at the market.She was my classmate frm third grade.She tld me that Sally wasn't the ne wh brught my secrets t light.Mary was.Mary was ur schl's big muth wh always wanted t stick her nse int ther peple's business.
I was all at sea and regretted a lt.I wished I culd have asked Sally abut this.I wished I culd g back in time and fix my mistakes.Frm that，I learned a life lessn that we shuld trust thse we lve because ne little mistake culd really damage（破壞） ur lives.
（1）What did the writer d after her secrets were given away？
A.She changed t a new schl.
B.She made friends with Mary.
C.She called Sally t ask why.
D.She asked Anna fr help.
（2）Hw did the writer feel after she fund ut the truth？
A.Hurt.
B.Regretful.
C.Angry.
D.Surprised.
（3）What lessn did the writer learn frm the experience？
A.Seeing is believing.
B.Ding is better than saying.
C.We must keep ur secrets.
D.We shuld believe in ur lved nes.
16．（6分）
Eyes n Visin
Tw years ag，Azara Masn was having truble seeing the bard in class.An eye dctr tld her she had mypia（近視），r nearsightedness!Peple wh are nearsighted have truble seeing things that are far away.Azara nw wears glasses when she needs them.
The eye wrks like a camera.Light passes thrugh a lens and is turned int images.The brain then helps us understand what they are.
When peple have healthy visin，their eyes fcus（聚焦） light n the retina（視網(wǎng)膜），their eyes fcus light in frnt f the retina.That makes bjects that are far away lk blurry.
Dr Maria Liu is head f the Mypia Cntrl Clinic at the University f Califrnia at Berkeley.She says a grwing number f peple have mypia，and kids are develping it at a yunger age.
Many studies shw a rise in mypia.The Natinal Eye Institute（NEI） fund that nearsightedness amng Americans grew 66% frm 1971 t 2004.Expert s say that by 2020，mypia culd affect（影響）
Scientists link（聯(lián)系） the rise in nearsightedness t an increase in near wrk，including cmputer and cell﹣phne use.Studies shw that less time spent utdrs may als be adding t the increase.
What can yu d t take care f yur eyes？Liu advises everyne t stay away frm electrnic devices（設(shè)備） and spend mre time utdrs t keep eyes healthy.Screen﹣Free Week，frm May 4 t 10
If yu are wrried abut yur visin，yu shuld visit an eye﹣care prfessinal.Liu ften advises patients t use special cntact lenses and eye drps.She says they can crrect nearsightedness and slw it frm prgressing.Glasses and regular cntact lenses imprve visin but dn't have that extra benefit（益處），she says.
If yu suffer（遭受） frm mypia，yur parents and dctr can best decide the treatment that is right fr yu.Azara's mm is lking int ptins ther than glasses.But fr nw
（1）The wrd "blurry" in Paragraph 3 prbably means " ".
A.large
B.bright
C.disrdered
D.unclear
（2）What des Paragraph 6 mainly talk abut？
A.The treatments fr mypia.
B.The link between mypia and near wrk.
C.The causes f increase in mypia.
D.The electrnics fr studying mypia.
（3）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Using eyedrps can't slw nearsightedness frm prgressing.
B.The number f peple wh suffer frm mypia is increasing.
C.Peple's eyes fcus light behind the retina if they are nearsighted.
D.Reading n electrnic devices utdrs can help t keep eyes healthy.
17．（8分）
Laughter Therapy（療法）
Laughter nt nly prvides wrkut fr yur muscles（肌肉），it als prduces endrphins（內(nèi)啡肽） which help t reduce stress（壓力），yur bdy can't tell the difference between real and fake（假的） laughter.
The happiness yu feel when yu laugh is a great way f fighting the physical effects（影響） f stress.When we laugh，ur bdy relaxes and endrphins are released（釋放）
A Laughter Therapist's aim is t help yu laugh mre easily.It starts with a warm﹣up fllwed by a lt f activities designed t get yu laughing.Laughter desn't cme easily t everyne，but luckily，it's a skill yu can learn.S faking it has the same beneficial effect.
Dr Lee Berk f Lma University Medical Centre，has been ding laughter therapy research since the late 1970s.In 1989 Berk studied the effects f laughter in ten healthy males.Five experimental subjects watched an hur﹣lng cmedy while five cntrl subjects didn't.Bld samples taken frm the ten subjects shwed that crtisl（皮質(zhì)醇），the hrmne（荷爾蒙），in the experimental subjects had reduced mre rapidly than in the cntrl grup.Berk's research has als shwn the number f cells that fight viruses（病毒） increases thrugh laughter.These same cells are blcked（阻礙）
The therapeutic effects f laughter have been studied since the 1970s，but Dr Madan Kataria is the n c wh set up the first laughter club in 1995.There are nw mre than 5000 laughter clubs wrldwide.
Laughter therapy is suitable fr everyne.Elderly grups，yung peple in care and mental（心理的） health patients are all thught t benefit especially frm laughter therapy.If yu're undecided
A laughter therapy may make yu feel excited and tired at the same time.Muscle tne and cardivascular（心血管的） functins may be imprved and xygen levels in the bld may be increased.
In the lng term，laughter therapy teaches us that we dn't just have t laugh when we are happy.Laughing can actually imprve yur md.And it's cntagius （傳染的），s yu can expect t see thse arund yu benefiting frm a gd laugh t.
（1）Laughter can help t reduce stress because .
A.it cmes easily t everyne
B.a lt f activities can make peple laugh
C.real and fake laughter can bth prduce endrphins
D.real and fake laughter can bth prvide wrkut fr muscles
（2）What can we learn frm the study mentined in Paragraph 4？
A.Laughter blcks the cells that fight viruses.
B.Laughter can help peple t reduce crtisl.
C.Ten experimental subjects watched the cmedy.
D.Dr Madan Kataria studied the effects f laughter in 1989.
（3）What can we knw abut"laughter therapy"frm the passage？
A.Laughter therapy is gd fr ur physical and mental health.
B.A laughter therapy can make us feel excited fr a lng time.
C.Elderly peple benefit the mst frm laughter therapy.
D.Laughter therapy can help us make mre friends.
（4）What is the writer's main purpse in writing the passage？
A.T explain why peple like laughter therapy.
B.T intrduce the benefits f laughter therapy.
C.T advise peple t laugh as much as pssible.
D.T tell the difference between real and fake laughter.
四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
18．（10分）
The Future Is Far Away!
Alyssa Carsn is a teenager and she already has a big dream fr her future.If her dream cmes true，she'll fly int space.But she desn't want t rbit（環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行）the earth n the space statin r g t the mn.Alyssa wants t travel t Mars
S，is this just a dream？N.Alyssa made the decisin when she was three years ld because the idea was exciting and "n ne's been there!" After that she read lts f bks n Mars and attended her first space camp when she was seven.Since then，she's learned a lt abut travelling t ther planets.It's an expensive trip which requires many years f training.This is a prblem fr Alyssa's family（飛行任務(wù)） t Mars will help us get t knw the planet better.
Mre than 100，000 peple have already applied（申請(qǐng)） fr a jurney t Mars.If they pass the tests，they will start a training prgram.She has a certificate（證書(shū)） in scuba diving and is already wrking n her pilt's license.Bth these things，F(xiàn)rench，Chinese and sme Turkish
Only a few peple can g n the first Mars missin.The flight t Mars wn't be easy.They will spend hundreds f days tgether in a very tight space!S，if yu were an astrnaut n Mars，what wuld life be like？Yu wuld live in an extremely small space called a "pd" and yu wuld wear a space suit all the time.If yu made a phne call hme，if yu gt ill，there wuldn't be any hspitals.Life wuldn't be as easy
（1）Where des Alyssa want t travel？
（2）Why d Alyssa's parents supprt her？
（3）What are the imprtant things fr an astrnaut's training？
（4）What d yu think f Alyssa？Why d yu think s？ （List tw reasns）
五、文段表達(dá) 從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題， 根據(jù)中文和英文提示， 完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供送用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。
19．（10分）英雄是榜樣，能夠給予我們力量和勇氣，讓我們相信自己能夠成為更好的自己。
假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友 Chris給你發(fā)來(lái)郵件，想了解你心目中的英雄。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)一封郵件，以及你把他/她作為英雄的原因。
提示詞語(yǔ)：wrk hard，meet difficulties，give up
提示問(wèn)題： ●Wh is yur her？
●Why is he/she yur her？
Dear Chris.
I'm glad t tell yu smething abut my her.
_______
Write t me.
Yurs，
Li Hua
20．自立意味著獨(dú)立地安排自己的生活、意味著自主地處理學(xué)習(xí)和生活中遇到的難題、意味著靠自己的雙手去創(chuàng)造多彩的生活。
某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以"T be independent"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，分享一次你獨(dú)白居家的經(jīng)歷以及你的收獲。
提示詞語(yǔ)：get up，ck meals，prud
提示問(wèn)題： ●What did yu d when yu were alne at hme？
●What did yu learn frm this experience？
It's imprtant fr us t learn t be independent.
_______
2023-2024學(xué)年北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、單項(xiàng)填空 從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1．【分析】Mike 是我的好朋友．他經(jīng)常幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)．
【解答】答案為B．本題考查代詞辨析，我； me 人稱代詞賓格，我； ，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞．他經(jīng)常幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處是人稱代詞賓格做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中人稱代詞分為主格，賓格，形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，是中考的必考點(diǎn)．形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，后面要加名詞，可以用名詞性的物主代詞替換；主格做主語(yǔ)，賓格做賓語(yǔ)．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B．
2．【分析】我的爸爸出生于1964年．
【解答】正確答案：A．in常用于早中晚、月份．n常用于星期、某一天早中晚等前．t是到．根據(jù)句意我的爸爸出生于1964年，
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查介詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，記住常用介詞的基本用法．
3．【分析】我能照顧自己，盡管這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不容易。
【解答】because因?yàn)?；r或者；althugh盡管 can after ，再結(jié)合"it be fr ，可知句意為"我能照顧自己。"因此選althugh符合題意。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
4．【分析】﹣﹣你多久打一次籃球？
﹣﹣每周一次．
【解答】考查疑問(wèn)詞組．hw much多少錢(qián)，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)．"．可知．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】疑問(wèn)詞組通常用來(lái)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句，要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑問(wèn)詞的用法．
5．【分析】比爾每天都做運(yùn)動(dòng)。他是我班上最強(qiáng)壯的男孩之一。
【解答】strng強(qiáng)壯的，A.原級(jí)，C.最高級(jí)，固定句式ne f+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)形容詞的掌握。
6．【分析】﹣﹣你會(huì)騎自行才車嗎？
﹣﹣不，我不會(huì)．
【解答】答案：D．may nt ，不可以 禁止；needn't ，沒(méi)有必要 不會(huì) yu a bike，這個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句中使用的是can．故選D．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法．解答時(shí)注意一般疑問(wèn)句中使用can來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)，回答時(shí)也用can來(lái)回答．
7．【分析】昨天我和Mike踢足球了。我們玩得很開(kāi)心。
【解答】A項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B項(xiàng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析各選項(xiàng)的意思，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選出正確的答案。
8．【分析】湯姆在哪兒？他媽媽正在找他．
【解答】根據(jù)Where's Tm和nw可知，"媽媽找湯姆"動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)形式為助動(dòng)詞be+v；又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)His mther是單數(shù)形式。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，要通過(guò)所給的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)去判斷動(dòng)詞存在的狀態(tài)．注意主謂一致情況．
9．【分析】我叔叔是一名詞曲作者。自2018年以來(lái)，他已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了超過(guò)20首歌。
【解答】A項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B項(xiàng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D項(xiàng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，本句應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析各選項(xiàng)的意思，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選出正確的答案。
10．【分析】—昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你在干什么？
—我在公園散步。
【解答】A項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B項(xiàng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D項(xiàng)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，本句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析各選項(xiàng)的意思，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選出正確的答案。
11．【分析】如果你上課認(rèn)真聽(tīng)了，你就會(huì)明白該做什么。
【解答】A選項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，本句是"if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句+主句"的結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"的原形。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析各選項(xiàng)的意思，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選出正確的答案。
12．【分析】—你知道瑪麗明天什么時(shí)候來(lái)嗎？
—早上9點(diǎn)。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句，選項(xiàng)A和C都是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；由At 9 in mrning.（早上9點(diǎn)，when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)A和B的意思是"瑪麗什么時(shí)候來(lái)"。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
二、完形填空 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
13．【分析】這篇文章是作者講述自己與有聽(tīng)力障礙的妹妹關(guān)系的故事。一開(kāi)始，作者并不愿意學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)，對(duì)妹妹的狀況并不關(guān)心。然而，在媽媽的責(zé)備和自我反思后，作者開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)，更加關(guān)心妹妹?，F(xiàn)在，作者能夠通過(guò)手語(yǔ)與妹妹順暢交流，這給作者帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)。作者也鼓勵(lì)大家，如果家里有特殊需要的人，應(yīng)該把他們放在心中最重要的位置。
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我妹妹聽(tīng)力有問(wèn)題；B.speaking說(shuō)話；D.writing寫(xiě)作 made trips a well﹣knwn center（我們?nèi)チ藥状沃穆?tīng)力中心）可知。故選A。
（2）考查名詞。句意：我們?nèi)チ藥状沃穆?tīng)力中心，所以我的家人開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)；B.treatments治療；D.explanatins解釋 my began sign 。）可知。故選B。
（3）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我父母花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)通過(guò)和我妹妹一起玩手語(yǔ)游戲。A.encuraging鼓勵(lì)；C.teaching教。根據(jù)My spent with themselves playing language 。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是為了教妹妹手語(yǔ)。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：她很傷心。A.nervus緊張的；C.calm冷靜的。根據(jù)I care abut sister.（我對(duì)妹妹不夠關(guān)心，媽媽會(huì)很傷心。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這打擊了我。A.wrried擔(dān)心；C.warmed溫暖。根據(jù)realizing selfish（自私的）I been.（意識(shí)到我是多么自私，這件事使作者受到了打擊。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：但我甚至不會(huì)用手語(yǔ)表達(dá)一些簡(jiǎn)單的句子？""你什么時(shí)候回家？"還有一些我想問(wèn)但不知道該怎么問(wèn)的問(wèn)題；B.useful有用的；D.shrt簡(jiǎn)短的 are ging time yu hme What yu t ？"（"你要去哪里？""你想吃什么，這些都是些簡(jiǎn)單的句子。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如今我可以很好地與我的妹妹溝通；B.cmmunicate溝通；D.practice練習(xí) brings a t face my signs t abut f friends they understand.（當(dāng)我妹妹向我手語(yǔ)關(guān)于我一個(gè)朋友的事情時(shí)，但他們無(wú)法理解，作者和妹妹可以很好地溝通了。
（8）考查名詞。句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)、交朋友和運(yùn)動(dòng)更重要。A.language語(yǔ)言；C.treasure財(cái)富。根據(jù)signing cmes schl and 、交朋友和運(yùn)動(dòng)更重要）可知。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。
三、閱讀理解 閱讀下列人物的問(wèn)題， 為其匹配最適合的建議， 并將建議所對(duì)應(yīng)的 A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
14．【分析】短文主要介紹了三個(gè)人的問(wèn)題和對(duì)他們提出的建議。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第1行：I like take exercise I have fund a sprt.The has chsen t in ftball because I nt went in park get ，but I lnely sad.What I d，但是我還沒(méi)有找到喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)槲疑眢w不健康，但我感到孤獨(dú)和悲傷？）可知，想鍛煉感到孤獨(dú)和悲傷？并且試著一起練習(xí)你們的足球技術(shù)。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第2行：I t by in past I did feel last I decided walk schl.I walked schl three nw.I getting a fitter I feel prblem ，I d have t with the !What I d，我覺(jué)得不舒服。我已經(jīng)步行上學(xué)三周了，感覺(jué)更健康了，我在路上沒(méi)有人可以交談？）可知！所以可以建議Barbara，也就是：走路幫助你變得更健康？故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第7行：I playing games my als TV eat fd.I it nt prblem ，I d knw t and fitter healthier.I nt t all life in a can I ？（我喜歡和朋友一起玩電腦游戲。我知道這不健康，我不知道如何停下來(lái)。我不想一輩子坐在椅子上？）可知，看電視吃快餐，所以可以建議Jhn，加入一個(gè)體育俱樂(lè)部呢，盡量選擇健康的食物來(lái)吃。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
15．【分析】這篇短文是關(guān)于作者在學(xué)校的一段經(jīng)歷。作者與新同學(xué)Sally成為了好朋友，但在向Sally透露了自己的私事后，全校的人都知道了這件事，讓作者感到非常痛苦。作者因此轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，與Sally斷絕了聯(lián)系。五年后，作者從另一位同學(xué)那里得知，泄露秘密的并非Sally，而是另一位同學(xué)Mary。這讓作者深感后悔，也讓她明白了要信任自己所愛(ài)的人，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)小錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)造成真正的傷害。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段After terrible ，I changed a new ，我換了一所新學(xué)校，在作者的私密泄漏后。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段I all sea regretted a ，懊悔不已，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)真相后很后悔。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Frm ，I learned a lessn we trust we because little culd damage（破壞） lives.（從中，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)小錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)活造成真正的傷害，從那次經(jīng)歷中。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16．【分析】這篇短文主要講述了近視的問(wèn)題以及如何保護(hù)眼睛健康。文章提到了近視的定義和癥狀，以及近視的原因和增加的原因。作者還介紹了一些保護(hù)眼睛的方法，如減少使用電子設(shè)備的時(shí)間，多在戶外活動(dòng)，定期休息眼睛等。最后，文章提到了一些治療近視的方法，如使用特殊隱形眼鏡和眼藥水。
【解答】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文When have visin eyes light the peple nearsighted eyes light frnt the ，他們的眼睛會(huì)將光線聚焦在視網(wǎng)膜上，他們的眼睛將光線聚焦在視網(wǎng)膜前面。"所以劃線詞意為"不清晰的"。
（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第六段Scientists the in t increase near ，including and use.Studies that time utdrs als adding the ，包括使用電腦和手機(jī)，花在戶外的時(shí)間減少也可能是增加的原因。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Dr Liu head the Cntrl at University Califrnia Berkeley.She a grwing f have ，and are it a yunger 。她說(shuō)，而且孩子們?cè)絹?lái)越年輕。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
17．【分析】這篇文章主要講述了笑聲療法的好處和作用。笑聲不僅能鍛煉肌肉，還能產(chǎn)生內(nèi)啡肽，幫助減輕壓力，而且人體無(wú)法分辨真實(shí)的笑聲和假笑。笑聲療法的目標(biāo)是幫助人們更容易地發(fā)笑，而且這是一種可以學(xué)習(xí)的技能。研究表明，笑聲可以減少壓力激素，增加抵抗病毒的細(xì)胞數(shù)量。此外，無(wú)論是老年人、年輕人還是心理健康病人，都可以從笑聲療法中受益。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Laughter nly wrkut yur ，it prduces which t stress（壓力）.What's ，yur can't the between and laughter.（笑不僅能鍛煉你的肌肉。更何況你的身體分不清真假笑，因?yàn)檎嫘图傩Χ寄墚a(chǎn)生內(nèi)啡肽。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Bld taken the subjects that ，the ur releases under ，in experimental had mre than the grup.（從10名受試者身上采集的血液樣本顯示。）可知笑可以幫助人們減少皮質(zhì)醇。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Laughter is fr grups peple care mental（心理的） patients all t especially laughter yu're ，remember laugh 。老年人群。如果你猶豫不決，而成人只有15次 laughter may yu excited tired the time.Muscle and functins be and levels the may increased.（笑療法可能會(huì)讓你同時(shí)感到興奮和疲憊，血液中的含氧量可以增加 the term therapy us we just t when are can imprve md.And cntagius ，s can t thse yu frm a laugh ，笑療法告訴我們。笑實(shí)際上可以改善你的心情，所以你可以期待看到你周圍的人也從開(kāi)懷大笑中受益。故選A。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Laughter nly wrkut yur ，it prduces which t stress（壓力）.What's ，yur can't the between and laughter.（笑不僅能鍛煉你的肌肉。更何況你的身體分不清真假笑，目的是建議人們盡可能多地笑。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
18．【分析】本文主要講述了艾莉莎?卡森為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的太空夢(mèng)而努力的故事。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Alyssa t t ，the planet.（艾莉莎想去火星旅行。）可知。故填She wants travel Mars.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段This a prblem Alyssa's ，but parents t her she been her t her cme ，但她的父母試圖支持她。）可知。故填Because she been her t her cme
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段She has a certificate（證書(shū)）in scuba diving and is already wrking n her pilt's license.Bth these things as well as a certificate in skydiving are imprtant fr an astrnaut's training.（她有水肺潛水證書(shū)。這兩件事以及跳傘證書(shū)對(duì)宇航員的訓(xùn)練都很重要，水肺潛水證書(shū)。故填A(yù) certificate in scuba diving
（4）觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)題。根據(jù)第二段After that she read lts f bks n Mars and attended her first space camp when she was seven.（在那之后，并在七歲時(shí)參加了她的第一次太空夏令營(yíng) has a in diving is wrking her license.Bth things well a certificate skydiving imprtant an training.And necessary speak languages yu t an speaks ，F(xiàn)rench and Turkish this be !（她有水肺潛水證書(shū)。這兩件事。如果你想成為一名宇航員。艾莉莎會(huì)說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ)、中文和一些土耳其語(yǔ)!）可知。故填She is a very hardwrking persn.Because she read lts f bks n Mars and can speak several languages.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】答此類閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，即可得出正確答案。
五、文段表達(dá) 從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題， 根據(jù)中文和英文提示， 完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供送用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。
19．【分析】【高分句型一】
He was awarded the Medal f the Republic because f his great cntributin.由于他的巨大貢獻(xiàn)，他被授予共和國(guó)勛章。
because f 因?yàn)?，固定短語(yǔ)。
【高分句型二】
I hpe I can be a great persn like him in the future.我希望我將來(lái)能成為像他一樣的偉人。
hpe希望，后接賓語(yǔ)從句。
【解答】Dear Chris.
I'm t yu abut her.
I admire Zhng Nanshan mst
Zhng Nanshan was brn in Nanjing.（鐘南山出生地）His parents were bth dctrs.They have ，he is careful with his wrk.He is an excellent dctr and devtes mst ，he is brave enugh t lead his medical team t fight COVID﹣19.He was awarded the Medal f the Republic because my her in my heart.
I hpe I
Write me.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。
20．【分析】【高分句型一】
I still remember the days when I was alne at hme.我仍然記得我一個(gè)人在家的日子。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe mre and mre children can learn t be independent.我希望越來(lái)越多的孩子能夠?qū)W會(huì)獨(dú)立。I hpe+賓語(yǔ)從句。
【解答】 It's fr t t independent.I still remember the days when I was last year and I was the nly ne at hme.I had ，d the dishes and d my parents t much and lacked independence.I am prud f myself.（我獨(dú)白居家的經(jīng)歷和感受）
During the days withut my parents take care f myself and realized that it's imprtant can whle life.S parents shuld encurage their abilities f independence.I hpe mre and mre
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。（1）A.hearing
B.speaking
C.reading
D.writing
（2）A.suggestins
B.treatments
C.cnversatins
D.explanatins
（3）A.encuraging
B cntrlling
C.teaching
D.crrecting
（4）A.nervus
B.happy
C.calm
D.sad
（5）A.wrried
B.mved
C.warmed
D.hit
（6）A.meaningful
B.useful
C.simple
D.shrt
（7）A.play
B.cmmunicate
C.study
D.practice
（8）A.language
B.prize
C.treasure
D.symbl
（1）
I wuld like t take mre exercise，but I have nt fund a favrite sprt.The cach has nt chsen me t play in the ftball team because I am nt fit.I went running in the park t get fit，but I felt lnely and sad.What can I d？
—Alan
（2）
I went t schl by bus in the past，and I did nt feel fit.S last mnth I decided t walk t schl.I have walked t schl fr three weeks nw.I am getting a lt fitter and I feel healthier.The prblem is，I d nt have anyne t talk with n the way!What can I d？
—Barbara
（3）
I lve playing cmputer games with my friends.I als watch TV and eat fast fd.I knw it is nt healthy.The prblem is，I d nt knw hw t stp and becme fitter and healthier.I d nt want t spend all my life sitting in a chair.What can I d？
—Jhn
A
Why nt turn ff the cmputer and TV and jin a sprts club？S yu can play sprts with friends and try t chse healthy fd t eat.
B
Hw abut asking a friend t g running with yu？And try t practice yur ftball skills tgether.
C
Yu shuld wrk hard at schl.If yur grades are better，yur parents will nt wrry s much.
D
Walking has helped yu get fitter，s why nt ask a friend t walk t schl with yu？