2023.11
第一部分
本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。
一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分,共6分)
從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. Jack is very kind. He ften helps ____with my English.
A. meB. mineC. ID. my
2. My father was brn__1980.
A. atB. inC. nD. t
3. I can lk after myself, ___ it wn’t be easy fr me.
A. becauseB. rC.sD. althugh
4. —________ d yu play basketball? —Once a week.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw muchD. Hw far
5. Bill des sprts every day. He is ne f ________ bys in my class.
A. strngB. strngerC. strngestD. the strngest
6. — Can yu ride a bike?
—N, I________.
A. needn’tB. can’tC. may ntD. mustn’t
7. Mike and I ________ ftball yesterday. We had a gd time.
A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing
8. Where’s Helen? Her mther ________ her nw.
A. is lking fr B. will lk frC. has lked frD. lks fr
9. My uncle is a sng writer. He ________ mre than twenty sngs since 2018.
A. writesB. wrteC. has writtenD. will write
10. —What were yu ding at this time yesterday?
—I ________ in the park.
A. walkB. walkedC.am walkingD. was walking
11. If yu listen carefully in class, yu________ what t d.
A. understandB. understdC. will understandD. have understd
12. —D yu knw ________ tmrrw?
—At 9 ’clck in the mrning.
A. when will Mary cmeB. when Mary will cme
C. hw will Mary cmeD. hw Mary will cme
二、完形填空（每題1分,共8分)
閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
Special Needs Bring Special Jy
On September 9, 1995, I was tld that I had a new baby sister. A few days later my dad tld me that hspital tests didn’t turn ut well. My sister had __13__ prblems.
We made several trips t a well-knwn hearing center, but the __14__ didn’t wrk, s my family began learning sign language. I shuld crrect myself when I say “my family”, because I didn’t want t sit dwn every night and learn sign after sign. I did my wn things. My parents spent hurs with my sister __15__ her and themselves by playing sign language games.
Years passed. The summer befre ninth grade, as my parents had t wrk, it was up t me t take care f my sister. This meant getting her t summer schl in the mrning, cking fr her and playing with her.
One day my mther asked me t sign smething, and I failed. My mm was almst in tears(眼淚).She was s __16__ that I didn’t care enugh abut my sister. This__17__ me, realizing hw selfish(自私的) I had been. I needed t talk t her. But I culdn’t even sign __18__ phrases like: “Where are yu ging?”“ What time will yu be hme?” “What d yu want t eat?” and ther questins I wanted t ask but didn’t knw hw.
My family and I started attending sign language classes at my sister’s schl. We sat dwn as a family watching sign language mvies and playing sign language games.
Tday I can __19__ very well with my sister. It brings a smile t my face when my sister signs smething t me abut ne f my friends, and they can’t understand. I realized it was n fun nt knwing what my family was saying.
S if yu have a family member with special needs, dn’t put him r her aside. This persn shuld be the first thing n yur mind. With me, signing nw cmes befre schl, friends and sprts, because it is the__20__ f my family.
13. A. hearingB. speakingC. readingD. writing
14. A. suggestinsB. treatmentsC. cnversatinsD. explanatins
15. A. encuraging B. cntrllingC. teachingD. crrecting
16.A. nervusB. happyC. calmD. sad
17.A. wrriedB. mvedC. warmedD. hit
18. A. meaningfulB. usefulC. simpleD. shrt
19. A. playB. cmmunicateC. studyD. practice
20. A. languageB. prizeC. treasureD. symbl
三、閱讀理解（每題2分, 共26分)
(一）閱讀下列人物的問題, 為其匹配最適合的建議, 并將建議所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A
（二）閱讀下列短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
B
Where t Put Yur Trust
I’ll always remember that day, when I was s surprised by all the strange lks everyne was giving me. And I culdn’t believe I wuld lse the friendship f the persn I trusted the mst.
Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I dn’t knw what it was, but smething unique abut her drew me t her. She was the mst friendly persn I knew. We started as classmates, but after a few mnths, we were like best friends. S, I never expected her t hurt me in such a big way.
I dn’t knw what made me tell Sally abut my persnal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, adding her wn spin(傾向性描述) n it and telling everyne at schl. It was like smene had stabbed(刺) me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyne at schl started laughing at me, lking at me and giggling(咯咯地笑) whenever I passed by. After this terrible situatin, I changed t a new schl. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was brken.
I was all at sea and regretted a lt. I wished I culd have asked Sally abut this. I wished I culd g back in time and fix my mistakes. Frm that, I learned a life lessn that we shuld trust thse we lve because ne little mistake culd really damage(破壞) ur lives.
24. What did the writer d after her secrets were given away?
A. She changed t a new schl.B. She made friends with Mary.
C. She called Sally t ask why.D. She asked Anna fr help.
25. Hw did the writer feel after she fund ut the truth?
A. Hurt.B. Regretful.C. Angry.D. Surprised.
26. What lessn did the writer learn frm the experience?
A. Seeing is believing.B. Ding is better than saying.
C. We must keep ur secrets.D. We shuld believe in ur lved nes.
C
Eyes n Visin
Tw years ag, Azara Masn was having truble seeing the bard in class. An eye dctr tld her she had mypia(近視),r nearsightedness!
Peple wh are nearsighted have truble seeing things that are far away. Azara nw wears glasses when she needs them.
The eye wrks like a camera. Light passes thrugh a lens and is turned int images. The brain then helps us understand what they are.
When peple have healthy visin, their eyes fcus(聚焦) light n the retina(視網(wǎng)膜). When peple are nearsighted, their eyes fcus light in frnt f the retina. That makes bjects that are far away lk blurry.
Dr. Maria Liu is head f the Mypia Cntrl Clinic at the University f Califrnia at Berkeley. She says a grwing number f peple have mypia, and kids are develping it at a yunger age.
Many studies shw a rise in mypia. The Natinal Eye Institute(NEI) fund that nearsightedness amng Americans grew 66% frm 1971 t 2004. Experts say that by 2020, mypia culd affect(影響) ne third f the wrld’s ppulatin.
Scientists link(聯(lián)系) the rise in nearsightedness t an increase in near wrk, including cmputer and cell-phne use. Studies shw that less time spent utdrs may als be adding t the increase.
What can yu d t take care f yur eyes? Liu advises everyne t stay away frm electrnic devices(設(shè)備) and spend mre time utdrs t keep eyes healthy. Screen-Free Week, frm May 4 t 10, is a gd time t d just that. Liu als tells patients t take a 15-minute break t lk at things in the distance fr every 45minutes f near wrk.
If yu are wrried abut yur visin, yu shuld visit an eye-care prfessinal. Liu ften advises patients t use special cntact lenses and eyedrps. She says they can crrect nearsightedness and slw it frm prgressing. Glasses and regular cntact lenses imprve visin but dn’t have that extra benefit(益處) , she says.
If yu suffer(遭受) frm, mypia, yur parents and dctr can best decide the treatment that is right fr yu. Azara’s mm is lking int ptins ther than glasses. But fr nw, Azara cntinues t happily wear her glasses—and clearly see the bard.
27. The wrd “blurry” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “________”.
A. largeB. brightC. disrderedD. unclear
28. What des Paragraph 6 mainly talk abut?
A. The treatments fr mypia.B. The link between mypia and near wrk.
C. The causes f increase in mypia.D. The electrnics fr studying mypia.
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Using eyedrps can slw nearsightedness frm prgressing.
B. The number f peple wh suffer frm mypia is increasing.
C. Peple’s eyes fcus light behind the retina if they are nearsighted.
D. Reading n electrnic devices utdrs can help t keep eyes healthy.
D
Laughter Therapy(療法)
Laughter nt nly prvides wrkut fr yur muscles(肌肉), it als prduces endrphins(內(nèi)啡肽) which help t reduce stress(壓力).What’s mre, yur bdy can’t tell the difference between real and fake(假的) laughter.
The happiness yu feel when yu laugh is a great way f fighting the physical effects(影響) f stress. When we laugh, ur bdy relaxes and endrphins are released(釋放) int the bld stream.
A Laughter Therapist’s aim is t help yu laugh mre easily. It starts with a warm-up fllwed by a lt f activities designed t get yu laughing. Laughter desn’t cme easily t everyne, but luckily, it’s a skill yu can learn. S faking it has the same beneficial effect.
Dr Lee Berk f Lma University Medical Centre, has been ding laughter therapy research since the late 1970s.In 1989 Berk studied the effects f laughter in ten healthy males. Five experimental subjects watched an hur-lng cmedy while five cntrl subjects didn’t. Bld samples taken frm the ten subjects shwed that crtisl(皮質(zhì)醇), the hrmne(荷爾蒙) ur bdy releases when under stress, in the experimental subjects had reduced mre rapidly than in the cntrl grup. Berk’s research has als shwn the number f cells that fight viruses(病毒) increases thrugh laughter. These same cells are blcked(阻礙) if the bdy suffers lng-term stress.
The therapeutic effects f laughter have been studied since the 1970s, but Dr. Madan Kataria is the ne wh set up the first laughter club in 1995. There are nw mre than 5000 laughter clubs wrldwide.
Laughter therapy is suitable fr everyne. Elderly grups, yung peple in care and mental(心理的) health patients are all thught t benefit especially frm laughter therapy. If yu’re undecided, remember this: children laugh abut 400 times a day while adults manage nly 15.
A laughter therapy may make yu feel excited and tired at the same time. Muscle tne and cardivascular(心血管的) functins may be imprved and xygen levels in the bld may be increased.
In the lng term, laughter therapy teaches us that we dn’t just have t laugh when we are happy. Laughing can actually imprve yur md. And it’s cntagius(傳染的), s yu can expect t see thse arund yu benefiting frm a gd laugh t.
30. Laughter can help t reduce stress because________.
A. it cmes easily t everyne
B. a lt f activities can make peple laugh
C. real and fake laughter can bth prduce endrphins
D. real and fake laughter can bth prvide wrkut fr muscles
31. What can we learn frm the study mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. Laughter blcks the cells that fight viruses.
B. Laughter can help peple t reduce crtisl.
C. Ten experimental subjects watched the cmedy.
D. Dr. Madan Kataria studied the effects f laughter in 1989.
32. What can we knw abut “l(fā)aughter therapy” frm the passage?
A. Laughter therapy is gd fr ur physical and mental health.
B.A laughter therapy can make us feel excited fr a lng time.
C. Elderly peple benefit the mst frm laughter therapy.
D. Laughter therapy can help us make mre friends.
33. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing the passage?
A. T explain why peple like laughter therapy.
B. T intrduce the benefits f laughter therapy.
C. T advise peple t laugh as much as pssible.
D. T tell the difference between real and fake laughter.
第二部分
本部分共5題, 20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。
四、閱讀短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(34-36顆每題各2分。37題4分,共10分)
The Future Is Far Away!
Alyssa Carsn is a teenager and she already has a big dream fr her future. If her dream cmes true, she’ll fly int space. But she desn’t want t rbit(環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行)the earth n the space statin r g t the mn. Alyssa wants t travel t Mars, the red planet.
S, is this just a dream? N. Alyssa made the decisin when she was three years ld because the idea was exciting and ‘n ne’s been there! After that she read lts f bks n Mars and attended her first space camp when she was seven. Since then, she’s learned a lt abut travelling t ther planets. It’s an expensive trip which requires many years f training. This is a prblem fr Alyssa’s family, but her parents try t supprt her because she has been trying her best t make her dream cme true. Alyssa believes we are ‘the Mars generatin and that the missin(飛行任務(wù)) t Mars will help us get t knw the planet better.
Mre than 100,000 peple have already applied(申請) fr a jurney t Mars. If they pass the tests, like Alyssa, they will start a training prgram. She has a certificate(證書) in scuba diving and is already wrking n her pilt’s license. Bth these things, as well as a certificate in skydiving are imprtant fr an astrnaut’s training. And it’s necessary t speak several languages if yu want t be an astrnaut. Alyssa speaks Spanish, French, Chinese and sme Turkish, s this shuld be enugh!
Only a few peple can g n the first Mars missin. The flight t Mars wn’t be easy. They will spend hundreds f days tgether in a very tight space! S, if yu were an astrnaut n Mars, what wuld life be like? Yu wuld live in an extremely small space called a pd and yu wuld wear a space suit all the time. If yu made a phne call hme, it wuld take half an hur fr the sund t reach the earth! Als, if yu gt ill, there wuldn’t be any hspitals. Life wuldn’t be as easy, that’s fr sure! But it wuld be really exciting.
34. Where des Alyssa want t trave1?
35. Why d Alyssa’s parents supprt her?
36. What are the imprtant things fr an astrnaut’s training?
37. What d yu think f Alyssa? Why d yu think s? (List tw reasns)
五、文段表達(dá)（10分)
38．從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供擁。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。
題目①
英雄是榜樣,能夠給了我們力量和勇氣,讓我們相信自己能夠成為更好的自己。
假如你是李華,你的英國筆友Chris 給你發(fā)來郵件,想了解你心目中的英雄。請你用英語回復(fù)一封郵件,告訴他你心目中的英雄是誰,以及你把他/她作為英雄的原因。
提示詞語:wrk hard, meet difficulties, give up
提示問題: ●Wh is yur her?
●Why is he/she yur her?
題目②
自立意味著獨(dú)立地安排自己的生活、意味著自主地處理學(xué)習(xí)和生活中遇到的難題、意味著靠自己的雙手去創(chuàng)造多彩的生活。
某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以”T be independent”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華, 請用英語寫一篇短文投稿,分享一次你獨(dú)自居家的經(jīng)歷以及你的收獲。
提示詞語: get up, ck meals, prud
提示問題: ●What did yu d when yu were alne at hme?
●What did yu learn frm this experience?
參考答案
一、單選
1.A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C. 10. D
11.C. 12.B
二、完形填空
13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
三、閱讀理解
21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B. 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C
四、閱表參考答案：
34. T Mars.
35.Because she has been trying her best t make her dream cme true.
36.A certificate in scuba diving, pilt license and a certificate in skydiving.
37. 本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。
Pssible versin: I think she is brave and smart. Because she wants t fly int space and that's nt easy. She als learned t speak several languages.
八．作文
參考范文
Dear Chris,
I'm glad t tell yu abut my her. My her is my mther .She is selfless and hard-wrking. As a teacher, she spends mst f her time and energy n her wrk and her students all enjy her lessns.After a busy day at wrk.she makes every effrt t take care f ur family. She is als kind and understanding.When I have prblems, she's always ready t help me and sees things frm my pint f view. I'm prud t have such a wnderful mther.
Culd yu please tell me abut the persn wh is yur her ? I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
注意事項(xiàng)
1. 本試卷共10頁、共五道大題, 38道小題, 滿分60分。考試時(shí)間90分鐘。
2. 在練習(xí)卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和教育ID號。
3．練習(xí)題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上, 在練習(xí)卷上作答無效。
4、在答題卡上, 選擇題用2B鉛筆作答, 其他題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。
5、練習(xí)結(jié)束, 將本練習(xí)卷和答題卡一并交回。
21. __________
I wuld like t take mre exercise, but I have nt fund a favrite sprt. The cach has nt chsen me t play in the ftball team because I am nt fit. I went running in the park t get fit, but I felt lnely and sad. What can I d?
——Alan
22. __________
I went t schl by bus in the past, and I did nt feel fit. S last mnth I decided t walk t schl. I have walked t schl fr three weeks nw. I am getting a lt fitter and I feel healthier. The prblem is, I d nt have anyne t talk with n the way! What can I d?
—Barbara
23. __________
I lve playing cmputer games with my friends. I als watch TV and eat fast fd. I knw it is nt healthy. The prblem is, I d nt knw hw t stp and becme fitter and healthier. I d nt want t spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I d?
—Jhn
A
Why nt turn ff the cmputer and TV and jin a sprts club? S yu can play sprts with friends and try t chse healthy fd t eat.
B
Hw abut asking a friend t g running with yu? And try t practice yur ftball skills tgether.
C
Yu shuld wrk hard at schl. If yur grades are better, yur parents will nt wrry s much.
D
Walking has helped yu get fitter, s why nt ask a friend t walk t schl with yu?
Dear Chris.
I’m glad t tell yu smething abut my her.____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Write t me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
It’s imprtant fr us t learn t be independent. __________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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