
1.(1.5分) What will the by d during this summer hliday?
2.(1.5分)Where des the dirty water cme frm?
A.The farm.
B.The factry.
C.The hspital.
3.(1.5分)What's Jack's favurite seasn?
A Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Winter.
4.(1.5分)What arc the tw speakers talking abut?
A.The time.
B.The seasn.
C.The weather.
5.(1.5分)Hw is the weather in New Yrk in July?
A.Very ht.
B.Very cl.
C.Very warm.
6.(1.5分)Hw many by students are there in Class One?
A.43.
B.24.
C.19.
7.(1.5分)What des Mike lk like?
A.He's tall.
B.He's shrt.
C.He's thin.
8.(1.5分)Where are the tw speakers prbably talking?
A.In a htel.
B.At a pst ffice.
C.In a library.
二、長對話理解。聽下面4段長對話。每段對話后有三道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
9.(4.5分)(1)What des the by want t d?
A.T make a pster abut the Earth.
B.T find a bk abut the Earth.
C.T clur a picture f the Earth.
(2)What des the by want t draw t make the Earth mre beautiful?
A.Frests and rivers.
B.Muntains and fields.
C.Plants and animals.
(3)What clur is fr pllutin?
A.Black.
B.Blue.
C.Green.
10.(4.5分)(1)Which seasn des Jhn like best?
A.Winter.
B.Autumn.
C.Spring.
(2)What des Anna think f playing t the snw?
A.Interesting.
B.Difficult.
C.Exciting .
(3)Where wuld Anna like t stay?
A.In the suth.
B.In the nrth.
C.In the east.
11.(4.5分)(1)Hw is the water frm the factry?
A.Dirty.
B.Clean.
C.Ht.
(2)Why d many peple burn wd?
A.T make energy.
B.T get mre land.
C.T prtect themselves.
(3)What will the speakers prbably d next?
A.They'll ask Mr Tang fr help.
B.They'll stp peple frm using fire.
C.They'll call n students t save water.
12.(4.5分)(1)What des the wman think f living in Lndn?
A.Bad.
B.Cmfrtable.
C.Difficult.
(2)What des the wman have t take all the time in Lndn?
A.An umbrella.
B.A hat.
C.A bag.
(3)What's the weather like in winter in Nanjing?
A.Warm.
B.Cl.
C.Cld.
閱讀部分第Ⅰ卷一、完形填空。
13.(10分)Janet has a very interesting jb.She (1) in a big beautiful park in Africa as a wild(野外的) animal tracker(追蹤者).She knws the ftprints(腳?。?f many wild animals and she can (2) r fllw them.In this way,she can learn hw t keep them ut f (3) .Janet's jb can be (4) .Smetimes it's very ht.And she has t walk (5) a lng time t find the animals.She ften fllws the ftprints f big animals like (6) .Elephants can walk hundreds f kilmeters and they can be dangerus (7) they are unhappy.Because f this,Janet desn't usually wrk by (8) .She always wrks with a grup f trackers s that they can (9) each ther.
Janet lves her (10) because she lves wild animals.She likes sme animals,such as giraffes and lins.She ften tells us it's very imprtant t lk after the envirnment(環(huán)境).
二、閱讀理解。
14.(8分)1 January,2023
Early in the mrning n January 1,I get up and take the dg fr a walk.When I cme back,my parents get up.Dad starts making breakfast f eggs and fruit.
After breakfast,my family starts tday's jb﹣cleaning the huse.My mm and I take ut all the useless things.Dad puts them in a bx fr next year.I help him when Mm walks frm rm t rm t put away ther things.
Sn,everything is ready.Mm prepares(準備)a special lunch fr us.She says it can bring gd luck t eat dumplings n New Year's Day.We enjy delicius fd while watching TV.
I lve the big day.▲It's a great time fr us t enjy urselves.The new year can nt be bad if it starts like this!
(1)What d the family d after breakfast?
A.Walk the dg.
B.Clean the huse.
C.Watch sccer games.
D.Ck a special lunch.
(2)Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4?
A.New Year's Day can bring us hpe.
B.I'm happy t have nice fd n that day.
C.My family can stay with each ther.
D.It is imprtant fr us t start the new year.
(3)The passage is written in the rder f .
A.space
B.time
C.persns
D.places
(4)What is the text f the passage?
A.A pster.
B.A diary.
C.A ntice.
D.An ad.
15.(8分) The wind is blwing(吹) all arund.
It's blwing n yu and me.
The trees are dancing frm side t side.
But the wind can't catch me!
I'm jumping in the leaves.I'm kicking(踢) them t.
I'm having lts f fun.Hw abut yu?
It's cludy,cludy all arund.
Cluds are flying ver me.
On my back here n the grass,
I imagine(想象) the things I see.
There are elephants,lins and running hrses t.
I'm having lts f fun.Hw abut yu?
It's snwing,snwing all arund.
Everything is white!
I'm wearing my shes,my cat and scarf.
And I'm playing n the ice.
Lk at my friendly snwman!
He's wearing a lng scarf t!
I'm having lts f fun.Hw abut yu?
(1)What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t(指代)?
A.Trees.
B.Winds.
C.Leaves.
D.Cluds.
(2)Where des the writer lie t see cluds?
A.On the grass.
B.In the bed.
C.On the beach.
D.On the tree.
(3)What d the cluds lk like?
A.Sme flwers.
B.Sme animals.
C.Sme plants.
D.Sme clthes.
(4)Which seasn des the third part f the passage talk abut?
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
16.(8分)
Jin the Hspital Vlunteer Club!
My name is Harry Tan and I'm a member(成員) f the Hspital Vlunteer(志愿者) Club.There are many sick(生病的) children at the hspital and I visit them nce a week.Yu can't bring candies r ther fds withut asking the nurse,because sme fd might be bad fr them.Yu can bring gifts,but yu dn't have t bring ne t every child because they're gd at sharing (分享).Yu can make these children happy just by walking arund with them,Yu dn't have t stay very lng.Even an hur is OK.
At the hspital,yu have t wash yur hands very ften.If yu feel unhealthy,yu shuld stay at hme.Because yu may spread(傳播) germs t the children there.
D yu want t vlunteer at the hspital?Please g t the schl library and fill in a frm(填表格).Thank yu!
(1)Hw ften des Harry visit the children at the hspital?
A.Once a mnth.
B.Twice a mnth.
C.Once a week.
D.Twice a week.
(2)What can yu d fr the children at the hspital?
①Bring candies fr them.
②Bring gifts t them.
③Walk with them.
④Stay with them.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
(3)What des the underlined wrd "germs" mean in Chinese?
A.病菌
B.聲音
C.悲傷
D.愛心
(4)What's the purpse f the passage?
A.T ask peple t jin the club.
B.T tell peple abut the sick children.
C.T tell peple abut the writer's vlunteer stry.
D.T tell peple what they can d at the club.
17.(8分)Animals all need fd t live.Sme animals nly eat vegetables and plants,while thers eat meat.
A fd chain(食物鏈) shws us what different animals eat.Fr example,sme snakes catch (捕捉) and eat birds r take eggs frm their nests.Birds eat insects(昆蟲) and spiders(蜘蛛) because birds can see them frm far away and fly dwn t catch them.Spiders ften catch butterflies and flying insects in their webs.
The butterfly is belw(在……下面) all the ther animals in the fd chain because it desn't eat any ther animals.The snake is at the tp f the chain abve the thers.)
Smetimes animals in the fd chain becme extinct.This is bad fr the fd chain.Because sme animals dn't have enugh fd t eat.S all the different animals are imprtant in the fd chain.
(1)The writer rganizes(組織) Paragraph 2 by .
A.asking questins
B.giving examples
C.telling stries
D.making a reprt
(2)Why is the butterfly under all the ther animals in the fd chain?
A.Because they eat a little.
B.Because many animals feed n them.
C.Because they are t small.
D.Because they dn't cat any ther animals.
(3)The right rder frm high t lw in the fd chain is .
a.butterflies b.spiders c.snakes d.birds
A.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
B.a﹣d﹣b﹣c
C.c﹣d﹣b﹣a
D.c﹣a﹣d﹣b
(4)In which part f a magazine can we read this passage?
A.Nature.
B.Science.
C.Arts.
D.Fd.
三、閱讀還原。閱讀下面短文,從短文后的五個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
18.(8分)Many peple believe that the Mn was nce part f the Earth and brke away millins f years ag. (1)
There are high muntains,deep valleys and wide flat spaces n the Mn.Animals and plants can't live n the Mn because it has n air r water.There are n cluds,n rain and n snw,either.
Sund needs air t travel. (2) S there can be n sund there.The Mn is a silent(寂靜的) place.
The Mn has n light f its wn.It lks bright because the Sun's light shines n it.During the day,the rcks becme htter than biling water. (3)
The Mn is abut 383 thusand kilmeters away frm the Earth, (4) But it wuld take a car nearly six mnths t travel this way.
A.There is n air n the Mn.
B.It takes a spaceship abut three days t reach the Mn.
C.Other peple say that it came frm anther part f space.
D.This is because the Mn is clser t the Sun than the Earth.
E.Nbdy lives n the Mn.
第Ⅱ卷。四、回答問題。
19.(10分)In this mnth 's Teen Travels,we talk t Jack abut hw he likes t get arund.
Q:D yu enjy having a trip?
Jack:Yes!I live in Xi'an.But my dad cmes frm Shanghai.We g there every year t visit ur family.This year we're ging t travel arund Xiamen.The weather will be warm.I think cld weather is better fr travelling.But I'll still have a gd time.
Q:What kind f transprt(交通方式) d yu like?
Jack:I like anything that's fast.I als like caches(長途客車) fr shrt trips.I went t a summer camp with my classmates last year.We stayed all night n a cach.It was great.
Q:Which city will yu visit in the future(未來)?
Jack:Haiku,because I want t ride in a tuk﹣tuk(嘟嘟車) it's like a small car!The best thing abut the tuk﹣tuks in Haiku is that they dn't make much nise.It will be fun.
(1)Why d Jack and his parents visit Shanghai every year?
(2)Hw's the weather in Xiamen?
(3)Wh did Jack g t the summer camp with last year?
(4)Where wuld yu like t visit?Why?
五、語篇填空。閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
20.(10分)My mther is a junir high schl teacher.She(1) (teach) English.
My mther gets up(2) 6 'clck everyday and has breakfast at 6:30 always arrives at schl at 7:25 ften has tw(3) (lessn) in the mrning.In the afternn,she has ne lessn.After schl,she plays vlleyball with (4) (she) students.
In(5) evening,she cks dinner.After dinner,she (6) (prepare) her lessns(7) (ne),then she helps me(8) my hmewrk.She (9) (usual) ges t bed at 11 is a friendly and(10) (care) teacher.Her students all like her very much.
六、書面表達。
21.(20分)假定你是李華,今年剛剛進入一所國際學(xué)校學(xué)習。請你寫一篇英語短文向你的同學(xué)們做簡單的自我介紹。內(nèi)容包括:
(1)你的基本信息(如年齡、外貌等);
(2)你的家人;
(3)你的愛好及夢想。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)60﹣80.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù);
(2)短文須包括所給內(nèi)容信息。可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
I'm happy t be an Internatinal schl student.Nw let me tell yu smething abut myself.
Welcme t make friends with me!
2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市虹橋中學(xué)七年級(上)期中英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
聽力部分一、短對話理解。聽下面8段短對話。每段對話后有一道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
二、長對話理解。聽下面4段長對話。每段對話后有三道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
9.
10.
11.
12.
閱讀部分第Ⅰ卷一、完形填空。
13.【分析】這段短文主要寫了Janet的工作和她對野生動物的熱愛。她在非洲的一個大美麗公園里擔任野生動物追蹤員的工作。她了解許多野生動物的腳印,可以追蹤它們。通過這種方式,她可以學(xué)習如何讓它們遠離危險。她的工作可能會很辛苦,有時候天氣很炎熱,她不得不長時間步行尋找動物。她經(jīng)常追蹤大動物如大象的腳印。大象可以走上百公里,如果它們不開心會很危險。因此,Janet通常不會單獨工作,她總是和一群追蹤員一起工作,這樣他們可以互相幫助。Janet熱愛她的工作,因為她熱愛野生動物。她喜歡一些動物,比如長頸鹿和獅子。她經(jīng)常告訴我們保護環(huán)境非常重要。
【解答】(1)考查動詞。句意:她在非洲的一個大美麗公園里擔任野生動物追蹤員的工作。A.居??;B.停留;C.睡覺;D.工作。根據(jù)Janet has a very interesting jb.(Janet有一份非常有趣的工作。)可知,是指工作。故選D。
(2)考查動詞。句意:她知道許多野生動物的腳印,她可以找到或跟蹤它們。A.分享;B.打電話;C.發(fā)現(xiàn);D.帶走。根據(jù)后文And she has t walk a lng time t find the animals.(她要走很長時間才能找到動物。)可知,是找到動物。故選C。
(3)考查名詞。句意:這樣,她就能學(xué)會如何讓它們遠離危險。A.危險;B.運氣;C.地方;D.規(guī)則。根據(jù)句意可知,是遠離危險。故選A。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:Janet的工作可能很困難。A.有用的;B.困難的;C.有趣的;D.臟的。根據(jù)it's very ht.And she has t walk a lng time t find the animals.(有時天氣非常熱。她要走很長時間才能找到動物。)可知,是很困難的。故選B。
(5)考查介詞。句意:她要走很長時間才能找到動物。A.關(guān)于;B.和一起;C.從;D.對。fr a lng time"長時間"。故選D。
(6)考查名詞。句意:她經(jīng)常跟蹤大象等大型動物的足跡。A.長頸鹿;B.獅子;C.大象;D.老虎。根據(jù)后文Elephants can walk hundreds f kilmeters and they can be dangerus they are unhappy.(大象可以行走數(shù)百公里,當它們不開心的時候會很危險。)可知,是指大象。故選C。
(7)考查連詞。句意:大象可以行走數(shù)百公里,當它們不開心的時候會很危險。A.當?shù)臅r候;B.但是;C.和;D.在之前。根據(jù)句意可知,此處為時間狀語從句,所以用when引導(dǎo)。故選A。
(8)考查代詞。句意:正因為如此,Janet通常不獨自工作。A.她,人稱代詞主格;B.她,人稱代詞賓格;C.她的,名詞性物主代詞;D.她自己。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指"獨自",by neself"獨自",固定短語,所以此處填反身代詞herself。故選D。
(9)考查動詞。句意:她總是和一群跟蹤者一起工作,這樣他們可以互相幫助。A.感覺;B.教;C.忘記;D.幫助。根據(jù)She always wrks with a grup f trackers(她總是和一群跟蹤員一起工作)可知,是可以互相幫助,help each ther"互相幫助"。故選D。
(10)考查名詞。句意:Janet熱愛她的工作,因為她喜歡野生動物。A.生活;B.工作;C.家庭;D.故事。根據(jù)because she lves wild animals(因為她喜歡野生動物)可知,是熱愛她的工作。故選B。
【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
二、閱讀理解。
14.【分析】本文是一篇日記,作者主要介紹了新年這天一家人的生活。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中After breakfast,my family starts tday's jb﹣cleaning the huse.(早餐后,我們一家開始今天的工作,打掃房子。)可知早餐后一家人開始打掃房子。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文It's a great time fr us t enjy urselves.(這是一個讓我們玩得開心的好時機。)可知此處提到了家人。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章以時間為順序,先后介紹了作者起床、早餐、一天的工作、午餐、娛樂等內(nèi)容。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)開頭1 January,2023(2023年1月1日)可知這篇文章是一篇日記。故選B。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
15.【分析】本文是一首描述孩子在不同天氣下玩耍的詩。
【解答】(1)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一部分中I'm jumping in the leaves.I'm kicking them t.(我在樹葉中跳躍。我也在踢它們。)可知,帶下劃線的單詞"them"指的是"葉子"故選:C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分中On my back here n the grass,I imagine the things I see.(背靠草地,我想象我看到的東西。)可知,作家躺在草地上看云,故選:A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分中I imagine the things I see.There are elephants,lins and running hrses t.(我想象我看到的東西。還有大象、獅子和奔跑的馬。)可知,云好像一些動物,故選:B。
(4)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三部分 It's snwing,snwing all arund.Everything is white!I'm wearing my shes,my cat and scarf.And I'm playing n the ice.Lk at my friendly snwman!He's wearing a lng scarf t!I'm having lts f fun.Hw abut yu?(外面在下雪,到處都在下雪。一切都是白色的!我穿著我的鞋子、外套和圍巾。我在冰上玩??纯次矣押玫难┤耍∷泊髦粭l長圍巾!我玩得很開心。你呢?)可知,第三部分講的是冬天,故選:D。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了加入醫(yī)院志愿者俱樂部的內(nèi)容和要求。作者是Harry Tan,他每周會去醫(yī)院探望病童。在醫(yī)院探訪時,不能隨意帶糖果或其他食物給病童,因為有些食物可能對他們不好??梢詭ФY物,但不必給每個孩子都帶,因為他們擅長分享。只要和他們一起走動,就能讓這些孩子開心,不必待很久,一個小時就可以。在醫(yī)院,要經(jīng)常洗手,如果感覺不健康,應(yīng)該待在家里,以免傳播細菌給病童。如果想要成為醫(yī)院志愿者,請去學(xué)校圖書館填寫一份表格。謝謝!
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段There are many sick(生病的) children at the hspital and I visit them nce a week. (醫(yī)院里有許多生病的孩子,我每星期去看望他們一次。)可知Harry去醫(yī)院看望孩子們一周一次。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Yu can bring gifts,but yu dn't have t bring ne t every child because they're gd at sharing (分享).Yu can make these children happy just by walking arund with them,Yu dn't have t stay very lng.Even an hur is OK.(你可以帶禮物,但你不必給每個孩子都帶一份,因為他們擅長分享。你和孩子們一起走走就能讓他們開心,你不用待太久。甚至一個小時也可以。)可知能為醫(yī)院里的孩子們帶禮物、和孩子們一起走走、和孩子們呆在一起。故選D。
(3)詞義猜測。根據(jù)前面If yu feel unhealthy,yu shuld stay at hme.(如果你覺得不健康,你應(yīng)該呆在家里。)可知此處表示"因為你可能會把病菌傳染給那里的孩子",germs是"病菌"的意思。故選A。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后D yu want t vlunteer at the hspital?Please g t the schl library and fill in a frm(填表格).Thank yu!(你想去醫(yī)院做志愿者嗎?請到學(xué)校圖書館填寫一張表格。謝謝你?。┛芍@篇文章的目的是邀請人們加入俱樂部。故選A。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
17.【分析】這段短文主要講了動物需要食物來生存,有些動物只吃植物,有些動物吃肉。食物鏈展示了不同動物的食物關(guān)系,比如有些蛇捕捉并吃鳥或從鳥巢中拿鳥蛋。鳥吃昆蟲和蜘蛛,因為鳥可以從遠處看到它們并飛下來捕捉。蜘蛛經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)中捕捉蝴蝶和飛行昆蟲。蝴蝶在食物鏈中處于最底層,因為它不吃其他動物。蛇在食物鏈的頂端,高于其他動物。有時食物鏈中的動物會滅絕,這對食物鏈來說是不好的,因為有些動物沒有足夠的食物可吃。所以食物鏈中的所有不同動物都很重要。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Fr example,sme snakes catch (捕捉) and eat birds r take eggs frm their nests.(例如,一些蛇捕捉并吃鳥,或者從它們的窩里取蛋。)可知作者通過舉例子組織第2段。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 The butterfly is belw(在……下面) all the ther animals in the fd chain because it desn't eat any ther animals.(蝴蝶在食物鏈中處于所有其他動物之下,因為它不吃任何其他動物。)可知蝴蝶在食物鏈中處于所有其他動物之下,因為它不吃任何其他動物。故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Fr example,sme snakes catch (捕捉) and eat birds r take eggs frm their nests.Birds eat insects(昆蟲) and spiders(蜘蛛) because birds can see them frm far away and fly dwn t catch them.Spiders ften catch butterflies and flying insects in their webs.(例如,一些蛇捕捉并吃鳥,或者從它們的窩里取蛋。鳥吃昆蟲和蜘蛛,因為鳥可以從很遠的地方看到它們,然后飛下來抓住它們。蜘蛛經(jīng)常在它們的網(wǎng)中捕捉蝴蝶和飛蟲。)可知正確順序是:c﹣d﹣b﹣a,故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Animals all need fd t live.Sme animals nly eat vegetables and plants,while thers eat meat.(動物都需要食物才能生存。一些動物只吃蔬菜和植物,而另一些動物吃肉。)可推斷出我們可以在雜志的自然部分讀到這篇文章。故選A。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
三、閱讀還原。閱讀下面短文,從短文后的五個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
18.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了月球的一些基本情況。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Many peple believe that the Mn was nce part f the Earth and brke away millins f years ag.(許多人認為月球曾經(jīng)是地球的一部分,在數(shù)百萬年前脫離了地球。)可知說的是人們對月球的看法,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說還有人說它來自太空的另一部分,故選C。
(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Sund needs air t travel.(聲音需要空氣來傳播。)以及下文S there can be n sund there.(所以那里不可能有聲音。)可知說的是月球沒有聲音的原因,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說月球上沒有空氣,故選A。
(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文The Mn has n light f its wn.It lks bright because the Sun's light shines n it.During the day,the rcks becme htter than biling water.(月亮本身沒有光。它看起來明亮是因為太陽光照在它上面。白天,巖石比沸水還熱。)可知說的是月亮看起來很亮的情況,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說這是因為月球比地球離太陽更近,故選D。
(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文The Mn is abut 383 thusand kilmeters away frm the Earth.(月球距離地球約38.3萬公里。)可知說的是月球和地球的距離,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說宇宙飛船大約需要三天才能到達月球,故選B。
【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯誤。
第Ⅱ卷。四、回答問題。
19.【分析】本文是《青少年旅行》雜志社記著對杰克一個采訪。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)杰克的回答B(yǎng)ut my dad cmes frm Shanghai.We g there every year t visit ur family.(但是我爸爸來自上海。我們每年都去那里探親。)可知,杰克和他的父母每年都去上海是因為他爸爸來自上海,故填:Because his father cmes frm Shanghai.
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)杰克的回答This year we're ging t travel arund Xiamen.The weather will be warm.(今年我們要去廈門旅游。天氣會暖和的。)可知,廈門的天氣會很暖和,故填:It will be warm.
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)杰克的回答I went t a summer camp with my classmates last year.(去年我和同學(xué)們?nèi)⒓恿艘粋€夏令營。)可知,去年杰克和他的同學(xué)們一起去參加夏令營,故填:His classmates.
(4)主觀表達題。我想去北京。因為我想要參觀長城,看看它巧奪天工的設(shè)計。故填:The Great Wall.Because I want t g t the Great Wall and see its exquisite design.
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,填出符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
五、語篇填空。閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
20.【分析】這篇短文主要描述了作者的母親作為一位初中英語老師的日常生活。
【解答】(1)考查動詞。句意:她教英語。句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語She為單數(shù),因此空處應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填teaches。
(2)考查介詞。句意:我媽媽每天6點起床,6點半吃早飯。根據(jù)6 'clck(六點)可知,時間介詞應(yīng)為at。故填at。
(3)考查名詞。句意:她經(jīng)常在早上上兩節(jié)課。lessn為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)tw(二)可知,這里應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填lessns。
(4)考查代詞。句意:放學(xué)后,她和她的學(xué)生打排球??蘸髎tudents(學(xué)生)為名詞,因此空處應(yīng)為形容詞性物主代詞。故填her。
(5)考查冠詞。句意:晚上,她做晚飯。句中包含固定短語in the evening,表示"在晚上"。故填the。
(6)考查動詞。句意:晚飯后,她首先準備她的功課,然后她幫我做作業(yè)。句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語she為單數(shù),因此空處應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填prepares。
(7)考查副詞。句意:晚飯后,她首先準備她的功課,然后她幫我做作業(yè)。根據(jù)then(然后)可知,這里應(yīng)是first,表示"首先"。故填first。
(8)考查介詞。句意:晚飯后,她首先準備她的功課,然后她幫我做作業(yè)。句中包含固定短語help sb.with sth.,表示"幫助某人做某事"。故填with。
(9)考查副詞。句意:她通常晚上11點上床睡覺。句子成分完整,空處應(yīng)為副詞形式,usual的副詞為usually,表示"通常"。故填usually。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:她是一位友好而細心的老師。根據(jù)并列連詞and(和)之前的形容詞friendly(友好的)可知,空處應(yīng)為表達正面意思的形容詞,應(yīng)為careful,表示"細心的 ,關(guān)切的"。故填careful。
【點評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
六、書面表達。
21.【分析】【高分句型一】
In my schl,I like Chinese because it' s interesting.
在我的學(xué)校,我喜歡語文,因為它很有趣。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
I want t make friends with all f yu.
我想和你們所有人交朋友。want t d sth想做某事。
【解答】I'm happy t be an Internatinal schl student.Nw let me tell yu smething abut myself.
My name is Li Hua.I'm tall.I' m 13 years ld and my birthday is n Nvember lst. (基本資料)There are five peple in my family.They are my father,my mther,my tw brthers and me. (家庭成員)My favrite sprt is vlleyball.I can play it well. (最喜歡的運動) In my schl,I like Chinese because it's interesting.【高分句型一】(喜歡的課程和原因) But I dn't like math because it's t difficult. (不喜歡的課程和原因)I want t make friends with all f yu.【高分句型二】
Welcme t make friends with me!
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務(wù)。(1)
A.lives
B.stays
C.sleeps
D.wrks
(2)
A.share
B.call
C.find
D.take
(3)
A.danger
B.luck
C.place
D.rule
(4)
A.useful
B.difficult
C.interesting
D.dirty
(5)
A.abut A
B.with
C.frm
D.fr
(6)
A.giraffes
B.lins
C.elephants
D.tigers
(7)
A.when
B.but
C.and
D.befre
(8)
A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.herself
(9)
A.feel
B.teach
C.frget
D.help
(10)
A.life
B.jb
C.family
D.stry
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