
1.(1.5分)What will the wman prbably have?
A.Juice.
B.Tea.
C.Cffee.
2.(1.5分)What did the man bring the wman?
A.A spn.
B.A knife.
C.A frk.
3.(1.5分)What des the man suggest the wman d?
A.G indrs.
B.Have a swim.
C.Have an iced drink.
4.(1.5分)What is wrng with Lisa's bk?
A.Its back came ff.
B.Its frnt is damaged.
C.Its pages are missing.
5.(1.5分)Why wn't the wman g t the mall tday?
A.It will be crwded.
B.The weather is t cld.
C.She prefers t g t a park.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
6.(3分)(1)What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Educating children.
B.Writing a shpping list.
C.Dealing with sme tys.
(2)Hw ld is Sam?
A.One year ld.
B.Three years ld.
C.Six years ld.
7.(3分)(1)What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Tutr and student.
B.C﹣wrkers.
C.Classmates.
(2)When will the speakers prbably meet next time?
A.On Mnday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Friday.
8.(4.5分)(1)What des the man think abut ccnut?
A.He prefers it t be dried.
B.He likes it nly when it's fresh.
C.He hates the taste f it cmpletely.
(2)What did the speakers just buy n the weekend?
A.Carrts.
B.Butter.
C.Cheese.
(3)What will the man d next?
A.Buy sme eggs.
B.Turn the ven n.
C.Cut the ccnut int pieces.
9.(6分)(1)What des the man want the wman t d?
A.Read a bk t him.
B.Return a bk fr him.
C.Recmmend a bk t him.
(2)What did the man last read?
A.War and Peace.
B.Great Expectatins.
C.The Histry f Jews in Russia.
(3)What kind f bks des the man want t read nw?
A.Best﹣sellers.
B.Mre serius literature.
C.Ones abut family life.
(4)What is the wman's jb prbably?
A.A bkstre assistant.
B.An authr.
C.A librarian.
10.(6分)(1)Hw many brthers and sisters did Benjamin Franklin have?
A.10.
B.16.
C.17.
(2)What did Benjamin Franklin want t wrk as?
A.A writer.
B.A printer.
C.A sap maker.
(3)Where did Benjamin Franklin find a jb?
A.In New Yrk.
B.In New Jersey.
C.In Philadelphia.
(4)Which experiment made Benjamin Franklin famus?
A.The ne with a musical instrument.
B.The ne with a kite and electricity.
C.The ne with a type f glasses.
閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50.0分)
11.(7.5分) Paris is ne f the mst﹣visited destinatins in the wrld.A relaxing trip t Paris takes a little bit f planning.Here are sme tips fr yu t make yur trip smth.
Planning yur trip
Have a passprt fr internatinal travel.A passprt csts $110 and takes 6﹣8 weeks t arrive after yu apply.
Bking Flights
The cheapest mnth t fly is March,especially if yu can leave n a Mnday,Tuesday,r Wednesday.Yu'll save even mre mney by bking arund 90 days in advance.In the summer mnths,tickets will be mre expensive n matter when yu bk.
Enjying Yur Time
?Visit the Eiffel Twer
The Eiffel Twer is the mst recgnizable symbl f Paris.T avid the crwds,g t the Eiffel Twer early in the mrning.It csts €25 t g t the tp,r €10 t climb t the first 2 levels n ft.
?See the Ntre Dame Cathedral
At present,the Ntre Dame Cathedral is clsed t turists due t the fire that destryed parts f the cathedral.Hwever,yu can still visit the utside f the cathedral.
? G t the Luvre t see wrld﹣famus art
The Luvre hsts the Mna Lisa alng with 35,000 ther pieces f art.If yu're pressed fr time,visit the highlights.The Luvre csts €15 at the museum r €17 in advance (t skip mst f the line).
? Take a day trip t Versailles
If yu have a day t spare,head t the palace f Versailles,arund 14 miles suthwest f the city.Take a tur t see King Luis XVI's palace and gardens.It csts €20 t visit the palace and grunds.
(1)When can we bk plane tickets t save the mst mney?
A.In December.
B.In March.
C.In June.
D.In August.
(2)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Yu can climb t the tp f the Eiffel Twer free f charge.
B.The Ntre Dame Cathedral was cmpletely destryed in a fire.
C.Visitrs can pay an extra €2 t save the queue time in visiting the Luvre.
D.Visiting the palace f Versailles is the mst expensive amng the fur attractins.
(3)Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A.A curse plan.
B.A travel brchure.
C.A research paper.
D.An encyclpedia.
12.(10分)Snwbarding genius Su Yiming made a name fr himself by winning China's first Olympic gld in the sprt n Tuesday.By cleanly stmping back﹣t﹣back 1800 tricks,the teenager landed the biggest prize s far in his yung career—gld in the men's Big Air at the Beijing Winter Olympics.The ntable achievement realized a childhd dream t reach the peak f the sprt,which he began t learn at the age f 4.
Nw with tw shinning medals hung arund his neck,the 17﹣year﹣ld described his superb Olympic debut (首秀) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his sacrifices wrthwhile. "This feels s surreal that I've finally accmplished what I've dreamed f since I was little," said an emtinal Su.
Over the past fur years,Su has cmbined his talent with hard wrk t prduce ne f the swiftest rises t prminence the sprt has ever seen.When the Shugang Big Air venue hsted its first internatinal event,Su was an unknwn qualifier,wh didn't even make the final runs.Just ver tw years later,Su is the name n everyne's lips at the venue s Olympic debut—drawing the whle natin's attentin t the sprt he lves.
"The biggest mtivatin (動力) fr me is my lve fr snwbarding," Su said,when asked abut the secret t his success. "In snwbarding,I feel like I can shw my wn style and creativity.Every time I ride my bard,it's always a jyful mment.I hpe thrugh my experience,I can inspire mre yung peple t get interested in the sprt."
Su,a frmer child actr wh featured in actin mvies,said the Olympic gld will encurage him t seek fr mre breakthrughs—even beynd his athletic career. "I enjy snwbarding just as much as I enjy acting," said Su,wh turns 18 n Friday. "I think I still have a lt f pssibilities t explre in my future career either in snwbarding r in acting.But nw I just want t enjy the mment and celebrate it as the best pssible birthday gift."
(1)What des the underlined wrd "landed" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Arrived.
B.Gained.
C.Created.
D.Dreamed.
(2)Accrding t Su himself,what is his secret t his success?
A.His acting experience.
B.His talent and hard wrking.
C.His passin fr snwbarding.
D.His life dream f achieving success.
(3)Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Su?
A.Talented and thughtful.
B.Generus and prductive.
C.Creative and kind﹣hearted.
D.Hard﹣wrking and devted.
(4)What's Su's attitude tward his future?
A.Upset.
B.Hpeful.
C.Anxius.
D.Careful.
13.(10分) There are different reginal accents acrss the UK,and a number f regins have several different dialects﹣that is,they have their wn unique vcabulary and grammatical phrases.There are many different accents native t Lndn,because it is nt just where a persn is brn in the UK that decides their accent.Language and accents als differ acrss class and level f educatin.Therefre,the recent rise f a new accent cined at the end f the 20th century, "Multicultural Lndn English." Other factrs are als imprtant in the inventin f new accents and ways f speaking.These include the influence f peple frm different racial(種族的) backgrunds and different age grups,t.
The wrd "yf' is a slang spelling f "yuth".Sme peple cnsider "yf" t be a negative term,since its prnunciatin is easier and lazier than yuth.Other peple see the term as psitive,because it describes hw yung peple are creating their wn language,cncepts and identity.By using wrds that their parents dn't understand,children can talk abut things that their parents might nt agree with.In this way,yung peple are starting t find freedm,independence and self﹣expressin.They are creating a "yf culture".A few features(特點)f the yf style f language are as fllws:
? instead f "think", "the", "that", "what" and "because",yf will say "fink", "da", "dat", "wt" and "cz".
? instead f using a variety f tag questins like ".,isn't it?" r "'t they?",yf will use the all﹣purpse "innit" (e.g. "It's ht,innit! "r "Yu can dance really well,innit!")
? instead f "I dn't care!",yf will say "Whatever!".
Certain grups f sciety feel threatened by "yf culture" r by the British wrking classes having mre scial freedm.As a result,a negative term nw cmmnly used in the UK is "chav".It is an insult(辱罵)and is meant t describe smene wh is uneducated and anti﹣scial (e.g. "He's a chav!" ).A yung persn wh wears a jacket with a hd﹣after all,it is ften cld and rains a lt in the UK﹣is smetimes called a 'hdie'.It is a negative term again and suggests that the yung persn is interested in cmmitting a crime(犯罪).
Learners f English ften feel that the best test f their English is hw well they can talk t a native speaker,but perhaps they shuld wrry less abut this.In fact,when we think abut 'internatinal English',there is n such thing as a native r nn﹣native speaker.The UK n lnger wns the English language.
(1)Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a factr in the inventin f new accents?
A.Class.
B.Race.
C.Age.
D.Family.
(2)What des "it" in paragraph 2 mean?
A.The wrd "yf".
B.Other peple's attitude.
C.The prnunciatin f "yf'.
D.Multicultural Lndn English.
(3)What's the prbable feature f "yf languages"?
A.They are nly used nline.
B.They are simple but easy t understand.
C.They are usually an incmplete list f wrds.
D.They are shrt but have cmplete grammar structure.
(4)What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A.Yung peple are mre likely t cmmit a crime.
B.Yf culture has a bad influence n yung peple.
C.Certain grups have negative ideas f the yf culture.
D.Different peple have different attitudes twards yf culture.
14.(10分) IT'S A TYPICAL mrning:yu wake up,take a shwer,brush yur teeth,and then prick (刺;扎) yur arm with a tiny needle.Wait,what?Unless yu have a serius disease such as diabetes,yu prbably haven't ever tested yur wn bld.But in the future,that might change.
The cmpany Cr already sells a system fr hme bld testing.Yu stick yur arm using a suppsedly painless,ne﹣ff,bld﹣drawing cartridge (針筒) abut the size f a lipstick.Then yu stick the cartridge int a device (裝置) that lks like the base fr an electric tthbrush.A few minutes later,an app n yur phne buzzes with updated infrmatin,including yur current health data (數(shù)據(jù)) and tips n what t eat and hw t exercise during the day.
It's true that bld cntains a wealth f infrmatin abut a persn's health.Bld tests can shw if a persn is infected with a disease r at risk fr a variety f prblems,including a heart attack r a strke.But mst peple dn't test their wn bld until a dctr says it's time.Healthy yung adults get regular bld tests abut every five years.These tests happen at a lab,where a technician r a nurse sticks a lng needle int the arm t draw ut several tubes full f bld.Cr and similar cmpanies,such as WellnessFX,are trying t change all that.They think peple deserve access t mre infrmatin abut their wn health.
But nt everyne is cnvinced that regular bld testing fr healthy peple is a great idea.Cr's system is expensive and may nt ffer much benefit. "The lightest result here is that yu lse yur mney and then yu're reminded t get mre sleep and t eat mre fruits,vegetables,and fish," Pieter Chen f Harvard Medical Schl tld the New Yrk Times. "The wrst result is that yu end up getting frightened by prbably abnrmal results that are actually cmpletely nrmal fr yu."
Plus,the results f a hme bld test might be wrng.It's hard t get accurate results frm a tiny amunt f bld.S what d yu think?Is mnitring yur wn health via pinpricks the way f the future?Or is it better t leave bld testing t medical prfessinals?
(1)Why des the authr mentin the typical mrning in the first paragraph?
A.T explain a scene.
B.T make a cmparisn.
C.T prvide an example.
D.T intrduce the tpic.
(2)What can we learn abut the cmpany Cr's bld﹣testing system?
A.It is painless and cheap t use.
B.It has wn ppularity amng peple.
C.It ffers accurate health infrmatin abut ur bdy.
D.It may give advice n ur diet accrding t the health data.
(3)What's Pieter Chen's attitude twards this kind f system?
A.Negative.
B.Unclear.
C.Supprtive.
D.Objective.
(4)Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A.Hme bld testing:yur health mnitr!
B.Hme bld tests:yes r n?
C.A new system f imprving yur health.
D.Shuld bld tests be allwed at hme?
15.(12.5分)It is never t late t develp great study habits.Hwever,starting making sme changes is hard.Even if yu want t d well enugh in schl and imprve yur grades,yu're prbably having truble getting started in the first place! (1) .
Plan yur time carefully.Make a list f yur weekly tasks.Make a schedule f yur time.Then decide n gd,regular time fr studying. (2) ,but it will make yu mre aware f hw yu spend yur time.
Find a gd place t study.Chse ne place fr yur study area.It may be a desk r a chair at hme r in the schl library,but it shuld be cmfrtable and quiet.When yu begin t wrk,yu shuld be able t cncentrate n the subject.
Skim befre yu read. (3) .As yu preview the material,yu get sme idea f the passage and hw it is rganized.
(4) .Listening t what the teacher says in class means less wrk later.Taking ntes helps yu remember what the teacher says.
Develp a gd attitude t tests.The purpse f a test is t shw what yu have learned abut a subject. (5) .Tests prvide grades,but they als let yu knw that yu need t spend mre time studying.
There are ther skills that might help yu with yur study.Share with yur classmates sme f the skills yu have fund t be helpful.
A.Study regularly
B.Make gd use f yur time in class
C.There are several ways that can help yu
D.Develp a psitive attitude by setting realistic gals
E.This weekly schedule may nt slve all f yur prblems
F.The wrld wn't end if yu dn't pass a test,s dn't wrry t much abut a test
G.This means lking ver a passage quickly befre yu begin t read it mre carefully
語言運用(共四節(jié),滿分15分)
16.(15分) After graduatin,I decided t take the gym seriusly.Accmpanied by a friend,I (1) a rutine f walking n the treadmill (跑步機).I was (2) with ur rutine in the gym.My friend,hwever,became bred.
One day,he suggested that we (3) an utdr sprt.I was an uncrdinated (動作不協(xié)調(diào)的) persn,s I (4) his idea.
But several weeks later,he managed t (5) me t step nt an utdr racquetball (美式壁球) curt.When I hit the ball,I sent it flying in every directin except the directin that I had (6) .Still,smehw,I tried hard t learn it and became (7) after cnstantly practicing.
"We're nt getting enugh (8) n the treadmill.Why nt play tennis t build up ur bdy?" suggested my friend.
"Tennis?I can't play tennis!That (9) real skills!" I firmly resisted (抵制) his new (10) .
Hwever,weeks later,I started playing tennis.After several mnths f painful practice,ne day,as the ball came flying twards me,my racket and the ball met in what tennis players (11) as the "sweet spt".I had (12) learned hw t play tennis prperly!
I learned a valuable (13) frm these experiences:I can d whatever I set my mind n.I just need t put in effrts,and the results will (14) And I becme quite (15) abut trying new things and I'm always filled with a sense f excitement.
單詞拼寫(共10個小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
17.(1分)Faced with the big c in learning Chinese,I didn't give up but turned t Miss Chen fr help.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
18.(1分)Henry became a t cmputer games and lst interest in study,which made his parents anxius. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
19.(1分)The letter wasn't addressed t me but I pened it ut f c .
20.(1分)Hearing that her mther was terribly sick,she hurriedly p a bag and bught a train ticket fr hme. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
21.(1分)The ld wman was e happy t meet with her sns wh went abrad 10 years ag. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
22.(1分)Pandas,amng the rarest animals in the wrld,are u t China.
23.(1分)I r Lucy at the first sight at the train statin by her red hair yesterday mrning. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
24.(1分)It is nt s fr yu t wear jeans and T﹣shirt fr a frmal party. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
25.(1分)T imprve his spken﹣English skills,his adviser encuraged him and r that he sign up fr the English speech cmpetitin. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
26.(1分)This curse is specially d fr beginners like yu,fcusing n listening and speaking practice. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
句子翻譯(共10個小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)
27.(1.5分)只有那些預(yù)先訂票的人可以進去。
Only thse wh had bked were allwed in.
28.(1.5分)車禍一發(fā)生警察就到達并控制了現(xiàn)場。
The plice arrived and the scene as sn as a car accident happened.
29.(1.5分)她明天就要離開了,你最好為她送行。(現(xiàn)在進行時表將來)
She tmrrw and yu'd better see her ff.
30.(1.5分)我確定每一個看過這部電影的人都會對它留下深刻的印象。
I am sure the film will everybdy wh sees it.
31.(1.5分)特別令人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。
is the Inca's dry stne methd f building.
32.(1.5分)當我到達山頂時,我迫不及待地要欣賞美麗的日出。
I admire the beautiful sunrise when I arrived at the tp f the muntain.
33.(1.5分)Three dctrs and seven nurses make up the medical team. (轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài))
=The medical team three dctrs and seven nurses.
34.(1.5分)當我們在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的同時,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)保護環(huán)境也很重要。(it 作形式賓語)
While we are develping the ecnmy,we t prtect the envirnment,t.
35.(1.5分)正是有了你的幫助,我很快地適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活。(強調(diào)句)
I adapted t the cllege life sn.
36.(1.5分)我希望以上的建議能對你有所幫助,期待著你的好消息。
I hpe the advice abve will be helpful t yu and I am yur gd news.
語法填空(共10個小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)
37.(15分) Tea is a healthy drink.Drinking tea in China culd be cnsidered as(1) art and a way t help peple achieve a sense f calm and renewed energy.It is als a way t enjy life better.
Stries(2) are abut the discvery f tea are different depending n the peple wh yu ask,but we knw that Chinese peple(3) (drink) tea since Shennng,5,000 years ag.Usually,tea(4) (believe) t be medicinal,and is s central t(5) (day)life that an ld Chinese saying includes tea in a list f seven imprtant(6) (cntent) t be gathered each mrning,alng with firewd,rice,il,salt,sy and vinegar.
Drinking tea tgether is a sign f respect.In the life f Chinese,it is cmmn(7) (give) guests a cup f tea t welcme them int the hme.But tea is mre than a key f scial custms.It is meant t act(8) a medium thrugh which peple can becme much(9) (clse) t nature.(10) (drink) tea ut in nature will create a spiritual cnnectin t the envirnment and make peple relaxed.
作文(共一節(jié),滿分15分)
38.(15分)假如你是李華,你校的英語閱讀社團(English Reading Club)正在招募新成員,你非??释尤?,請你用英語寫一封申請信,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)自我介紹;
(2)喜歡閱讀的書籍類型;
(3)加入英語閱讀社團的原因。
注意:
(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右;
(2)可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
_______
2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省杭州市四校聯(lián)考高一(上)月考英語試卷(10月份)
參考答案與試題解析
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
1.【解答】A
Text 1
M:Wuld yu like t drink cffee r tea?We have special deals n bth tday.
W:I dn't drink tea r cffee this late.It will stp me frm sleeping well.Can I have fruit juice,please?(1)
2.【解答】A
Text 2
W:I need smething t eat this with.Where are the knives and frks?
M:I thught yu were eating sup,s I brught yu a spn t eat it with. (2)Never mind.The knives and frks are ver there in the clset.
3.【解答】B
Text 3
W:It is s ht tday.Maybe I shuld g indrs t be ut f the heat.Wuld yu like an iced drink?
M:Why dn't yu g in the pl?A nice swim will cl yu dwn.(3)
4.【解答】A
Text 4
W:I am afraid t tell Lisa what happened t her bk.It just fell and the entire back came ff.(4)
M:Well,luckily,the pages are nt damaged r missing at least.Besides,the frnt lks fine.
5.【解答】A
Text 5
M:Are yu mre interested in ging t the mall r the park tday?
W:It's a bit t cld utside fr the park,and the mall will be crwded n Fridays.
Hw abut we g t the theater instead? (5)
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
6.【解答】CC
Text 6(第6題為總結(jié)題)
M:I tld my mther that we had t many tys here,but she still bught mre fr Sam.
W:It's nt gd fr ur child.What shuld we d?
M:First,we'll give away all f the tys that aren't being used.That includes tys fr ne t three﹣year﹣ld babies.Sam is six already.(7)
W:I think that's a gd idea.What else?
M:We'll chse half f the tys that my mther brings with her.And we'll give the ther nes t ur cmmunity center.They'll be able t find children t enjy them.
7.【解答】AB
Text 7
W:Yu did very well tday,Eddie.Yu learned the march I gave yu very well.I'm ging t assign a dance fr next time.(8)Yu shuld practice playing the pian at least an hur each day.
M:OK,Mrs.Nlan. (8)I usually practice fr tw hurs,because I like the pian s much.
W:That's great!I can tell yu put a lt f effrt int it.Yu're imprving s quickly!
M:Thank yu.
W:See yu this Friday,right?(9)
M:This Friday and next Mnday are hlidays.
W:Let's change the next lessns t this Thursday and next Tuesday,then.(8)(9)
8.【解答】BAA
Text 8
M:Let's make this cake tday.It lks tasty n the picture.
W:I thught yu didn't like ccnut.
M:I lve it,as lng as it's fresh ccnut.(10)
W:Gd.I lve ccnut.What else is n the list f ingredients?
M:Butter.D we have sme?
W:Yes.
M:And carrts.I knw we just bught sme n the weekend.(11)Have yu
used them,yet?
W:N.They're still n the cunter.
M:OK.And sft cheese?
W:I think the kind we have will d.
M:Nw I knw we dn't have any eggs.I'll run up t the stre while yu cut the ccnut int tiny pieces.(12)
W:I als need t let the butter get sft at rm temperature.
M:That's right.When everything else is ready,turn n the ven and preheat(預(yù)熱)it t 400 degrees.
9.【解答】CCBC
Text 9
W:Gd afternn.Are yu lking fr a particular bk?(16)
M:I dn't really knw what t read next.Is there anything yu recmmend? (13)(16)
W:Tell me what subjects yu're interested in.
M:Oh,many different nes.
W:Well,which bk did yu just return?(14)(16)
M:It was The Histry f Jews in Russia.(14)
W:S,yu must be interested in histry.
M:A little.I was mainly reading that bk t find ut mre abut my grandfather's family.
W:I see.And what d yu usually read fr fun?
M:Cmic bks.But nw I want t read mre serius literature, (15)like War and Peace.
W:That's a lng and heavy bk.I'm ging t recmmend smething a little easier t start with.It's fictin with sme histry included in the stry.
M:Wh is the authr?
W:A famus English writer named Charles Dickens.Yu can start with ne f his mst well﹣knwn wrks,Great Expectatins.
10.【解答】BBCB
Text 10
Benjamin Franklin was brn in 1706.He was ne f 17 children in his family and was the 10th child. (17)Benjamin's father was a sap maker and he wanted Benjamin t have the same jb that he had.Benjamin wanted a different life,thugh.S he decided t leave hme and find a jb as a printer fr newspapers and bks. (18)Benjamin tk a bat t New Yrk,but he culdn't find a jb there.He then walked t New Jersey,had the same trubles,and then finally ended up taking a bat t Philadelphia.At last,he fund a jb there and even saved enugh mney t buy his wn newspapers. (19)He printed many famus writings in his life,but eventually he retired t becme an inventr.He invented many things such as musical instruments,types f glasses fr seeing and a special huse heater that was named after him.All f this happened befre he became famus fr his experiment with a kite and electricity.(20)
閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50.0分)
11.【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要對巴黎旅行給出了一些建議。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bking Flights介紹部分The cheapest mnth t fly is March,especially if yu can leave n a Mnday,Tuesday,r Wednesday.(乘飛機最便宜的月份是三月份,尤其是如果你能在周一、周二或周三出發(fā)的話。如果提前90天左右預(yù)訂,你會節(jié)省更多的錢。)可知,三月份乘飛機最便宜,但是提前三個月預(yù)定會更省錢,也就是12月訂機票最省錢。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)G t the Luvre t see wrld﹣famus art介紹部分The Luvre csts €15 at the museum r €17 in advance (t skip mst f the line).(盧浮宮的票價是15歐元,或者17歐元提前(可以跳過大部分隊伍)。)可知,游客可以額外支付2歐元來節(jié)省參觀盧浮宮的排隊時間。C.Visitrs can pay an extra €2 t save the queue time in visiting the Luvre.(游客可以額外支付2歐元,以節(jié)省參觀盧浮宮的排隊時間。)符合文意,故選C。
(3)文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段Paris is ne f the mst﹣visited destinatins in the wrld.A relaxing trip t Paris takes a little bit f planning.Here are sme tips fr yu t make yur trip smth.(巴黎是世界上游客最多的目的地之一。一次輕松的巴黎之旅需要一點計劃。這里有一些小貼士可以讓你的旅行順利。)可知,本文是巴黎之旅的一些小貼士,所以應(yīng)該能在一本旅游手冊上看到本文。A.A curse plan一份課程計劃;B.A travel brchure一本旅游手冊;C.A research paper一份研究報道;D.An encyclpedia一本百科全書。故選B。
【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項填寫出正確答案。
12.【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了滑雪天才蘇一鳴贏得了中國第一枚奧運會金牌,從而名聲大噪。
【解答】(1)詞句猜測題。由文章第一段Snwbarding genius Su Yiming made a name fr himself by winning China's first Olympic gld in the sprt n Tuesday. (周二,滑雪天才蘇一鳴贏得了中國第一 枚奧運會金牌,從而名聲大噪。)可知,后文landed應(yīng)指"獲得,贏取"的意思,即這位少年獲得了年輕職業(yè)生涯中迄今為止最大的獎項。A.Arrived.到達;B.Gained.獲得;C.Created.創(chuàng)造;D.Dreamed.做夢。故選B項。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段"The biggest mtivatin (動力) fr me is my lve fr snwbarding,"Su said,when asked abut the secret t his success(當被問及成功的秘訣時,蘇說:"對我來說,最大的動力是我對單板滑雪的熱愛。")可知,他對單板滑雪的熱愛是他的動力,這也最終導(dǎo)致了他的成功。故選C項。
(3)推理判斷題。由文章第三段Over the past fur years,Su has cmbined his talent with hard wrk t prduce ne f the swiftest rises t prminence the sprt has ever seen. (在過去的四年里,蘇將自己的天賦與努力相結(jié)合,創(chuàng)造了這項運動有史以來最迅速的成就)可知,蘇一鳴是一個全心全意努力工作的人。故選D項。
(4)觀點態(tài)度題。由文章最后一段I think I still have a lt f pssibilities t explre in my future career either in snw barding r in acting.But nw I just want t enjy the mment and celebrate it as the best pssible birthday gift.(我認為在我未來的職業(yè)生涯中,無論是在滑雪板還是在表演方面,我仍有很多可能性可以探索。但現(xiàn)在我只想享受這一刻,并把它作為最好的生日禮物來慶祝。)可知,蘇一鳴對他的將來充滿希望。A.Upset.不安的;B.Hpeful.充滿希望的;C.Anxius.焦慮的;D.Careful.小心的。故選B項。
【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù)。
13.【分析】這篇文章主要討論了英國各地的不同口音和方言,以及這些差異如何受到出生地、階級和教育水平的影響。文章提到了20世紀末出現(xiàn)的新口音"多元文化倫敦英語",并強調(diào)了不同種族背景和年齡群體對新口音和說話方式的影響。文章還介紹了"yf"文化,這是一種由年輕人創(chuàng)造的語言、概念和身份,以及社會對這種文化的反應(yīng)。最后,文章指出,學(xué)習(xí)英語的人應(yīng)該更少地擔心他們能否與母語為英語的人進行流暢的交談,因為在"國際英語"的概念中,沒有母語或非母語使用者的區(qū)別,英國已不再擁有英語。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Language and accents als differ acrss class and level f educatin.(語言和口音也因階級和教育水平的不同而不同)以及These include the influence f peple frm different racial(種族的) backgrunds and different age grups,t.(這些因素包括來自不同種族背景和不同年齡組的人的影響)可知,"家庭"沒有被提及作為新口音發(fā)明的一個因素。故選D。
(2)詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段The wrd "yf' is a slang spelling f "yuth".Sme peple cnsider "yf" t be a negative term,since its prnunciatin is easier and lazier than yuth.("yf"這個詞是"yuth"的俚語拼寫。有些人認為"yf"是一個貶義詞,因為它的發(fā)音比"yuth"更容易、更懶)以及劃線詞后文describes hw yung peple are creating their wn language,cncepts and identity(描述了年輕人如何創(chuàng)造自己的語言、概念和身份)可知,上文提到了一些人對yf這個詞的消極看法,而后文提到了其他人認為yf這個詞是積極的,因為它描述了年輕人如何創(chuàng)造自己的語言、概念和身份。故it指的是"yf這個詞"。故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中A few features(特點)f the yf style f language are as fllws:(yf語言風(fēng)格的幾個特點如下)";instead f "think", "the", "that", "what" and "because",yf will say "fink", "da", "dat", "wt" and "cz".(他們不會說"think"、"the"、"that"、"what"和"because",而會說"fink"、"da"、"dat"、"wt"和"cz")以及instead f using a variety f tag questins like ".,isn't it?" r "'t they?",yf will use the all﹣purpse "innit" (e.g. "It's ht,innit! "r "Yu can dance really well,innit!")(不使用各種各樣的反義疑問句,比如"……不是嗎?"或"……不是嗎?",yf會使用通用的"innit"(例如:"It's ht,innit!"或者"Yu can dance really well,innit!"))"可推知,"yf語言"的可能特征是通常是一個不完整的單詞列表。故選C。
(4)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Certain grups f sciety feel threatened by "yf culture" r by the British wrking classes having mre scial freedm.As a result,a negative term nw cmmnly used in the UK is "chav".It is an insult(辱罵)and is meant t describe smene wh is uneducated and anti﹣scial (e.g. "He's a chav!" ).A yung persn wh wears a jacket with a hd﹣after all,it is ften cld and rains a lt in the UK﹣is smetimes called a 'hdie'.It is a negative term again and suggests that the yung persn is interested in cmmitting a crime(犯罪).(某些社會群體感到"青年文化"或英國工人階級擁有更多社會自由的威脅。因此,現(xiàn)在英國普遍使用的一個貶義詞是"chav"。這是一種侮辱,用來形容沒有受過教育、反社會的人(例如:"He's a chav!")。一個穿著連帽夾克的年輕人——畢竟,英國經(jīng)常很冷而且經(jīng)常下雨——有時被稱為"連帽衫"。這又是一個貶義詞,表示這個年輕人對犯罪很感興趣)可知,第三段的主旨是某些群體對青年文化有負面看法。A.Yung peple are mre likely t cmmit a crime.年輕人更容易犯罪;B.Yf culture has a bad influence n yung peple.青年文化對年輕人有不好的影響;C.Certain grups have negative ideas f the yf culture.某些群體對青年文化有負面看法;D.Different peple have different attitudes twards yf culture.不同的人對青年文化有不同的態(tài)度。故選C。
【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
14.【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了Cr公司已經(jīng)在銷售一種家庭血液檢測系統(tǒng),介紹了其工作方式以及家庭血液檢測系統(tǒng)的利弊。
【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段IT'S A TYPICAL mrning:yu wake up,take a shwer,brush yur teeth,and then prick (刺;扎) yur arm with a tiny needle.Wait,what?Unless yu have a serius disease such as diabetes,yu prbably haven't ever tested yur wn bld.But in the future,that might change.(這是一個典型的早晨:你醒來,洗澡,刷牙,然后用一根小針扎手臂。等等,什么?除非你患有嚴重的疾病,如糖尿病,否則你可能從未檢測過自己的血液。但在未來,這種情況可能會改變)以及第二段The cmpany Cr already sells a system fr hme bld testing.(Cr公司已經(jīng)在銷售一種家庭血液檢測系統(tǒng))可推知,作者在第一段提到了典型的早晨是為了引出話題。故選D。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段A few minutes later,an app n yur phne buzzes with updated infrmatin,including yur current health data(數(shù)據(jù)) and tips n what t eat and hw t exercise during the day.(幾分鐘后,你手機上的一個應(yīng)用程序就會發(fā)出嗡嗡聲,顯示最新的信息,包括你當前的健康數(shù)據(jù),以及白天吃什么和如何鍛煉的建議)可知,Cr公司的血液檢測系統(tǒng)可以根據(jù)健康數(shù)據(jù)對我們的飲食提出建議。故選D。
(3)觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"The lightest result here is that yu lse yur mney and then yu're reminded t get mre sleep and t eat mre fruits,vegetables,and fish," Pieter Chen f Harvard Medical Schl tld the New Yrk Times. "The wrst result is that yu end up getting frightened by prbably abnrmal results that are actually cmpletely nrmal fr yu."(哈佛大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院的彼得?科恩在接受《紐約時報》采訪時表示:"最輕微的結(jié)果是,你花了錢,然后被提醒要多睡覺,多吃水果、蔬菜和魚。最糟糕的結(jié)果是,你最終會被可能不正常的結(jié)果嚇壞,而這些結(jié)果對你來說實際上是完全正常的。")可推知,Pieter Chen對這種系統(tǒng)持消極態(tài)度。A.Negative消極的;B.Unclear不清楚的;C.Supprtive支持的;D.Objective客觀的。故選A。
(4)標題判斷題。根據(jù)第二段The cmpany Cr already sells a system fr hme bld testing.(Cr公司已經(jīng)在銷售一種家庭血液檢測系統(tǒng))以及最后一段Plus,the results f a hme bld test might be wrng.It's hard t get accurate results frm a tiny amunt f bld.S what d yu think?Is mnitring yur wn health via pinpricks the way f the future?Or is it better t leave bld testing t medical prfessinals?(此外,家庭血液測試的結(jié)果可能是錯誤的。從少量的血液中很難得到準確的結(jié)果。你怎么看?通過針刺來監(jiān)測自己的健康是未來的方式嗎?還是把驗血留給專業(yè)醫(yī)生更好?)結(jié)合文章說明了Cr公司已經(jīng)在銷售一種家庭血液檢測系統(tǒng),介紹了其工作方式以及家庭血液檢測系統(tǒng)的利弊。由此可知,選項B.Hme bld tests:yes r n?"家庭驗血:肯定還是否定?"最符合文章標題。故選B。
【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
15.【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在學(xué)校里如何養(yǎng)成一個好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文It is never t late t develp great study habits.Hwever,starting making sme changes is hard.Even if yu want t d well enugh in schl and imprve yur grades,yu're prbably having truble getting started in the first place! (養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣永遠不晚。然而,開始做一些改變是困難的。即使你想在學(xué)校里表現(xiàn)得足夠好,提高你的成績,你很可能在開始的時候就遇到了麻煩!)可知,只要通過正確方法養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣,就能提高成績,即以下是具體方法,此項中的 "help"承接上文的"having truble getting started",此項的several ways引出下文的5種培養(yǎng)良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的方法。C項"There are several ways that can help yu.幾種方法可以幫助您。"符合語境。故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Make a list f yur weekly tasks.Make a schedule f yur time.Then decide n gd,regular time fr studying. (列出你每周的任務(wù)清單。列出你的時間表。然后決定一個好的、有規(guī)律的學(xué)習(xí)時間。) 以及下文but it will make yu mre aware f hw yu spend yur time.(但是它會讓你更清楚地意識到你是如何度過你的時間的。)可知,講這樣做的好處,空白處要承接上文,又要與后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該填的是周計劃存在的缺點,E項"This weekly schedule may nt slve all f yur prblems.這個周計劃也許不能解決你所有的問題。"符合語境。故選E。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Skim befre yu read(讀之前先瀏覽一下)以及下文As yu preview the material,yu get sme idea f the passage and hw it is rganized.(當你預(yù)覽這些材料時,你會對這篇文章有一些了解,以及它是如何組織起來的。)可知,如何進行閱讀前略讀的方法。G項"This means lking ver a passage quickly befre yu begin t read it mre carefully.意味著在你開始更仔細地閱讀之前,快速瀏覽一篇文章。"符合語境。故選G。
(4)段落大意題。根據(jù)后文Listening t what the teacher says in class means less wrk later.Taking ntes helps yu remember what the teacher says.(在課堂上聽老師講課意味著以后少做功課。記筆記可以幫助你記住老師說的話。)可知,本段說明利用好課堂時間的重要性。根據(jù)其他段落首句特征,此處用祈使句,B項"Make gd use f yur time in class好好利用上課的時間。"符合語境。故選B項。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Develp a gd attitude t tests. (培養(yǎng)對考試的良好態(tài)度)以及上文Develp a gd attitude t tests.The purpse f a test is t shw what yu have learned abut a subject.(培養(yǎng)良好的考試態(tài)度??荚嚨哪康氖钦故灸銓σ婚T學(xué)科所學(xué)的知識。)可知,空白處說明對考試應(yīng)有的正確態(tài)度,即不要太擔心考試,F(xiàn)項"The wrld wn't end if yu dn't pass a test,s dn't wrry t much abut a test假如你沒有通過考試,世界并不會結(jié)束,所以不要太擔心考試。"符合語境。故選F。
【點評】"七選五"選擇題,主要目的在于考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題時最主要的兩個步驟就是1.理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu),2.在所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項,關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細節(jié),排除相近的選。得出正確的答案。
語言運用(共四節(jié),滿分15分)
16.【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了畢業(yè)之后,作者決定要開始鍛煉,起初是在健身房的跑步機上行走,后來在朋友強烈的建議下,開始嘗試了美式壁球和打網(wǎng)球,并且練習(xí)得非常成功。作者由此學(xué)到了寶貴的一課:作者可以做他任何想做的事情。只要付諸努力,結(jié)果會隨之而來。
【解答】(1)考查動詞及語境理解。A.started開始;B.changed改變;C.quit放棄;D.delayed延遲。句意:在朋友的陪伴下,我開始了在跑步機上行走的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容"I decided t take the gym seriusly",作者決定要在健身房鍛煉,之后"開始"在跑步機上行走,此處考查動作順序。故答案為A。
(2)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.cnfident自信的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.cntent滿意的;D.careful小心的。句意:我對我們在健身房的日常活動很滿意。然而,我的朋友卻感到厭煩了。提示詞hwever表明前后句意呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,后文"My friend,hwever,became bred"作者朋友感覺無聊,所以前文作者情緒是"滿意的",構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。故答案為C。
(3)考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.fcus n專注于;B.take up開始,從事;C.make up組成;D.check in登記入住。句意:句意:一天,他建議我們從事一項戶外運動。根據(jù)空前提示"suggested"可知這只是建議,還沒有開始,結(jié)合空后的賓語"an utdr sprt",take up符合題意,表示"開始,參加"一項戶外運動。故答案為B。
(4)考查動詞及語境理解。A.refused拒絕;B.supprted支持;C.revised修改;D.admired欣賞。句意:我是個動作不協(xié)調(diào)的人,所以我拒絕了他的建議。根據(jù)空前提示詞"uncrdinated",A選項符合題意,前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故答案為A。
(5)考查動詞及語境理解。A.remind提醒;B.attract吸引;C.request要求;D.persuade說服。句意:但幾周后,他成功說服我去一個美式壁球場地。由前文可知,作者起初拒絕了朋友的開始戶外活動的建議,提示詞"But"表明前后句意呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,但幾周之后,朋友成功"說服"我去該戶外場地。故答案為D。
(6)考查動詞及語境理解。A.imagined想象;B.wanted想要;C.scheduled安排;D.arranged安排。句意:當我擊球時,我讓它向各個方向飛去,除了我想要的方向。根據(jù)空前提示詞except,B選項符合題意,"想要"的方向和前文的實際擊球的方向形成對比。故答案為B。
(7)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.fluent流利的;B.impressive給人印象深刻的;C.curius好奇的;D.skillful熟練的。句意:盡管如此,不知為什么,我還是努力學(xué)習(xí),并在不斷練習(xí)后變得熟練起來。根據(jù)并列連詞and和空后內(nèi)容"after cnstantly practicing",選項D符合題意,努力練習(xí),經(jīng)過持續(xù)練習(xí)后變"熟練"。故答案為D。
(8)考查名詞及語境理解。A.exercise鍛煉;B.adventure冒險;C.mvement移動;D.time時間。句意:"我們在跑步機上沒有得到足夠的鍛煉。為什么不打網(wǎng)球來鍛煉身體呢?"我的朋友建議道。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容"t build up ur bdy"可知,朋友想要打網(wǎng)球來鍛煉身體,所以認為在跑步機上并不能得到充分的"鍛煉",所以A選項符合題意。故答案為A。
(9)考查動詞及語境理解。A.includes包括;B.explres探討;C.imprves提升;D.requires依靠。句意:"網(wǎng)球?我不會打網(wǎng)球!這需要真正的技巧!"空格的主語that指代前文的"play tennis",打網(wǎng)球"依靠"到真正的技巧。故答案為D。
(10)考查名詞及語境理解。A.behaviur行為;B.strategy戰(zhàn)略;C.suggestin建議;D.gal目標。句意:我堅決抵制他的新嘗試。根據(jù)前文"Tennis?I can't play tennis!That 9 real skills!"此處空格指代前文朋友建議通過打網(wǎng)球來強身健體,這是一種新的"建議"。故答案為C。
(11)考查動詞及語境理解。A.view把…視為;B.cmment表達意見;C.dubt懷疑;D.express表達。句意:經(jīng)過幾個月的痛苦練習(xí),有一天,當球飛向我時,我的球拍和球相遇了,網(wǎng)球運動員稱之為"甜區(qū)"。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,從句中缺賓語,作者球拍和球相遇的這一完美球被網(wǎng)球運動員"視為"甜區(qū)。故答案為A。
(12)考查副詞及語境理解。A.bviusly顯然;B.frmally正式地;C.finally終于;D.actually事實上。句意:我終于學(xué)會了如何正確地打網(wǎng)球!由前文可知,作者起初抗拒朋友打網(wǎng)球的新建議,但幾周之后還是開始進行這一運動,并且某天打出了完美的球,所以"最終"作者學(xué)會了如何正確打網(wǎng)球,前后形成時間順序。故答案為C。
(13)考查名詞及語境理解。A.lecture講座;B.lessn課程,教訓(xùn);C.message信息;D.respnsibility責任。句意:我從這些經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了非常寶貴的一課:我可以做任何我下定決心要做的事。冒號內(nèi)容進一步解釋了該空,"I can d whatever I set my mind n"是我從這些經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的"經(jīng)驗,教訓(xùn)"。故答案為B。
(14)考查動詞及語境理解。A.flash閃光;B.cntact接觸;C.fllw跟著;D.narrw縮小。句意:我只需要付出努力,結(jié)果就會隨之而來。根據(jù)并列詞and和"I just need t put in effrts",選項C符合題意,努力之后好的結(jié)果也會"隨之而來"。故答案為C。
(15)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.calm平靜的;B.psitive積極樂觀的;C.cnfused混亂的;D.interested感興趣的。句意:我變得非常熱衷于嘗試新事物,我總是充滿興奮感。由前文可知,作者通過這幾次經(jīng)歷明白了只要下定決心去做,就可以成功,后文描述了作者總是充滿激動感,所以作者現(xiàn)在喜歡嘗試新鮮事物,對新鮮事物保持"積極樂觀的"。故答案為B。
【點評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。選擇答案時,要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當,意思正確。
單詞拼寫(共10個小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
17.【分析】面對學(xué)習(xí)中文的巨大挑戰(zhàn),我沒有放棄,而是向陳老師尋求幫助。
【解答】根據(jù)句意結(jié)合首字母,考慮challenge"挑戰(zhàn)",名詞,作賓語,此處為特指應(yīng)用單數(shù)。
故填:challenge。
【點評】對于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題,要分析句子意思,再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對答案進行確定。
18.【分析】亨利沉迷于電腦游戲,對學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣,這讓他的父母很擔心。
【解答】根據(jù)句意,亨利沉迷于電腦游戲,對學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣,這讓他的父母很擔心。結(jié)合單詞首字母可知,空處應(yīng)填形容詞addicted"沉迷的"作表語。
故填:addicted。
【點評】對于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題,要分析句子意思,再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對答案進行確定。
19.【分析】這封信不是寫給我的,但我出于好奇把它打開了.
【解答】答案:curisity
考查名詞.根據(jù)The letter wasn't addressed t me but I pened it(這封信不是寫給我的,但我把它打開了)和所給的首字母c結(jié)合空前的ut f,可知此處意為"出于好奇"英語為ut f curisity,故填curisity.
【點評】本題考查首字母填空.解題時首先要根據(jù)語境和邏輯來推斷出空所需要的詞性,或者是根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要來推斷詞性,然后根據(jù)所給的首字母寫出正確答案.
20.【分析】聽說母親病得很重,她趕緊收拾行李,買了一張回家的火車票。
【解答】根據(jù)句意和所給首字母可知,空格處應(yīng)該用動詞pack"收拾(行李)",結(jié)合并列謂語bught用一般過去時,謂語動詞pack "收拾(行李)"用一般過去時。
故填:packed。
【點評】考查首字母填空。準確地翻譯句子、理解句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通順。
21.【分析】那位老婦人見到十年前出國的兒子們非常高興。
【解答】根據(jù)句意,那位老婦人見到十年前出國的兒子們非常高興。結(jié)合單詞首字母可知,空處應(yīng)填副詞extremely"非常"作狀語,修飾形容詞happy。
故填:extremely。
【點評】對于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題,要分析句子意思,再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對答案進行確定。
22.【分析】熊貓是世界上最稀有的動物之一,是中國特有的。
【解答】答案:unique.設(shè)空處作表語,根據(jù)句意及首字母判斷此處應(yīng)填形容詞unique,意思是"(某人、地或事物)獨具的,特有的",故填unique.
【點評】做首字母填空題,首先要弄清所給句子的意思,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定空白處所需的詞性,根據(jù)提示詞判斷所填單詞,結(jié)合語境做出合乎語法和慣用法的詞形變化,最后填寫拼寫正確的單詞。
23.【分析】昨天早上我在火車站一眼就認出了露西,因為她有一頭紅頭發(fā)。
【解答】根據(jù)句意結(jié)合首字母,考慮動詞recgnize或者recgnise"認出",由時間狀語yesterday mrning可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時,分析句子可知橫線處做句子謂語,所以橫線處用動詞的過去式。
故填recgnized/recgnised。
【點評】對于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題,要分析句子意思,再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對答案進行確定。
24.【分析】你不適合穿牛仔褲和T恤參加正式的聚會。
【解答】根據(jù)句意,你不適合穿牛仔褲和T恤參加正式的聚會。結(jié)合單詞首字母可知,空處應(yīng)填形容詞suitable"合適的"作表語。
故填:suitable。
【點評】對于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題,要分析句子意思,再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對答案進行確定。
25.【分析】為了提高他的英語口語能力,他的導(dǎo)師鼓勵他并建議他報名參加英語演講比賽。
【解答】根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)用動詞recmmend,作謂語,結(jié)合上文his adviser encuraged him and 可知為一般過去時。
故填:recmmended。
【點評】考查首字母填空。準確地翻譯句子、理解句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通順。
26.【分析】本課程是專門為像你這樣的初學(xué)者設(shè)計的,注重聽力和口語的練習(xí)。
【解答】根據(jù)句意結(jié)合首字母,考慮動詞design"設(shè)計",主語This curse與design之間是被動關(guān)系,需要用被動語態(tài),動詞is已經(jīng)給出,design用過去分詞designed。
故填:designed。
【點評】對于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題,要分析句子意思,再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對答案進行確定。
句子翻譯(共10個小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)
27.【分析】只有那些預(yù)先訂票的人可以進去。
【解答】結(jié)合句意"預(yù)先"可知短語為in advance,作狀語。故填in advance。
【點評】本句考查介詞短語in advance,因此牢記in advance的含義并能準確使用,是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
28.【分析】車禍一發(fā)生警察就到達并控制了現(xiàn)場。
【解答】根據(jù)句意"控制"可知短語為take cntrl f,結(jié)合上文arrived and可知為一般過去時。
故填:tk cntrl f。
【點評】考查漢譯英,注意漢英之間的差異,漢語與英語之間的一些特殊表達,準確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意進行翻譯,使句意更通順。
29.【分析】她明天就要離開了,你最好為她送行。
【解答】表示"離開"應(yīng)用動詞leave,且表示計劃好或準備要做的事應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來(屬于一般將來時范疇),主語為she,謂語用單數(shù)。
故填:is leaving。
【點評】考查漢譯英,注意漢英之間的差異,漢語與英語之間的一些特殊表達,準確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意進行翻譯,使句意更通順。
30.【分析】我確定每一個看過這部電影的人都會對它留下深刻的印象。
【解答】對……留下深刻的印象"make/leave a deep impressin n/upn",助動詞will后要使用動詞原形,構(gòu)成一般將來時。
故填:make/leave a deep impressin n/upn。
【點評】本題考查了固定短語的使用,牢記固定短語"make/leave a deep impressin n/upn"的含義并能在上下文中靈活使用,是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
31.【分析】特別令人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。
【解答】根據(jù)中文意思,句子缺少"特別令人驚嘆",根據(jù)后面的is可知,前面是一個主語從句,表示"令人驚嘆的"用impressive,表示"特別"用副詞particularly,這里用what作從句的主語,根據(jù)后面的is可知本句用一般現(xiàn)在時,故從句用謂語動詞is,what置于句首首字母大寫。
故填:What is particularly impressive。
【點評】考查漢譯英,注意漢英之間的差異,漢語與英語之間的一些特殊表達,準確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意進行翻譯,使句意更通順。
32.【分析】當我到達山頂時,我迫不及待地要欣賞美麗的日出。
【解答】結(jié)合句意"迫不及待做某事"可知短語為:can't wait t d sth.,根據(jù)后文時間狀語"when I arrived at the tp f the muntain(當我到達山頂時)"可知本句謂語動詞使用一般過去時,用culdn't wait t。
故填:culdn't wait t。
【點評】本句考查動詞短語的掌握程度,牢記"culdn't wait t"并能結(jié)合時態(tài)準確做出判斷,是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
33.【分析】這個醫(yī)療隊由三名醫(yī)生和七名護士組成。
【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句是一般現(xiàn)在時的主動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題目要求,要將其轉(zhuǎn)化為被動語態(tài)的句子,根據(jù)規(guī)則,原賓語變成主語,原主語變成介詞f的賓語,謂語變成結(jié)構(gòu)為一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)"am/is/are+過去分詞",主語The medical team是單數(shù),要用is。
故填:is made up f。
【點評】分析原句的句型結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)題目要求,運用合適的語法規(guī)則,將句子重新拼接組合,正確改寫。
34.【分析】當我們在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的同時,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)保護環(huán)境也很重要。
【解答】表示"發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣"可以用固定句型find it adj.t d sth.,it作形式賓語;表示"重要"可用imprtant/significant/vital/crucial;根據(jù)上文While we are develping the ecnmy可知為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為we,謂語用原形。
故填:find it imprtant/significant/vital/crucial。
【點評】考查漢譯英,注意漢英之間的差異,漢語與英語之間的一些特殊表達,準確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意進行翻譯,使句意更通順。
35.【分析】正是有了你的幫助,我很快地適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活。
【解答】此處應(yīng)用強調(diào)句:It is/ was + 被強調(diào)部分+ that/ wh + 其它部分,被強調(diào)部分為"有了你的幫助",翻譯為with yur help,應(yīng)用that;結(jié)合后文I adapted t the cllege life sn可知為一般過去時。
故填:It was with yur help that。
【點評】考查漢譯英,注意漢英之間的差異,漢語與英語之間的一些特殊表達,準確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意進行翻譯,使句意更通順。
36.【分析】我希望以上的建議能對你有所幫助,期待著你的好消息。
【解答】根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知,需翻譯部分是"期待著",應(yīng)是動詞短語lk frward t,此處表達最近一直持續(xù)的狀態(tài),應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,空前已有be動詞。
故填:lking frward t
【點評】考查漢譯英,注意漢英之間的差異,漢語與英語之間的一些特殊表達,準確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意進行翻譯,使句意更通順。
語法填空(共10個小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)
37.【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹茶的歷史起源以及中國人喝茶的一些習(xí)俗。
【解答】(1)考查冠詞。句意:茶是一種健康飲料。在中國,喝茶可以被視為一種藝術(shù),是一種幫助人們獲得平靜和恢復(fù)活力的方式。此處art為泛指,空格處用不定冠詞,且是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。
(2)考查定語從句。句意:關(guān)于茶的發(fā)現(xiàn),不同的人有不同的說法,但我們知道,中國人從5000年前的神農(nóng)時期就開始喝茶了。此處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是Stries,在從句中作主語,指物。故填which/that。
(3)考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:關(guān)于茶的發(fā)現(xiàn),不同的人有不同的說法,但我們知道,中國人從5000年前的神農(nóng)時期就開始喝茶了。since常和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語為名詞復(fù)數(shù)Chinese peple,助動詞用have。故填have drunk/have been drinking。
(4)考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:通常,茶被認為具有藥用作用,在日常生活中如此重要,以至于中國有句古話把茶和柴米油鹽醬油醋一起列為每天早晨要采集的七件重要物品。句子主語tea和謂語動詞believe是被動關(guān)系,結(jié)合后文的is可知這句話描述的是現(xiàn)在的事實,所以謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),主語是tea,be動詞用is。故填is believed。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:通常,茶被認為具有藥用作用,在日常生活中如此重要,以至于中國有句古話把茶和柴米油鹽醬油醋一起列為每天早晨要采集的七件重要物品。這里需要形容詞,修飾后面的名詞life,意為"日常的"。故填daily。
(6)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:通常,茶被認為具有藥用作用,在日常生活中如此重要,以至于中國有句古話把茶和柴米油鹽醬油醋一起列為每天早晨要采集的七件重要物品。cntent為可數(shù)名詞,前面有大于一的數(shù)字,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填cntents。
(7)考查動詞不定式。句意:在中國人的生活中,給客人一杯茶來歡迎他們來到家里是很常見的。此處為句型it be adj.t d sth.句型,It是形式主語,動詞不定式短語作真正的主語。故填t give。
(8)考查講述。句意:它是作為一種媒介,通過它人們可以更接近自然。這里考查固定搭配act as,意為"充當",as為介詞。故填as。
(9)考查形容詞比較級。句意:它是作為一種媒介,通過它人們可以更接近自然。分析句子可知這里需要形容詞的比較級,表示"更近的"意思。故填clser。
(10)考查動名詞。句意:在大自然中喝茶,會使人與環(huán)境產(chǎn)生精神上的聯(lián)系,使人放松。作句子的主語drink應(yīng)用動名詞形式,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Drinking。
【點評】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識。本類型的題目??嫉降闹R點有:固定的短語,詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換,名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,副詞以及祈使句的用法等。因此,這就需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握語言點及一些語法知識。
作文(共一節(jié),滿分15分)
38.【分析】高分句型一:When it cmes t my favrite bk,I like classical literature better,especially western classical nvels because they can give me a deep insight int western culture,thus stimulating my mind and develping sentiment.
譯文:說到我最喜歡的書,我更喜歡古典文學(xué),尤其是西方古典小說,因為它們能讓我深入了解西方文化,從而激發(fā)我的思維和情感。
分析:這句話使用了when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,thus stimulating my mind and develping sentiment是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。
高分句型二:What's mre,learning tgether makes it easier fr us t imprve ur English reading ability.
譯文:更重要的是,一起學(xué)習(xí)讓我們更容易提高英語閱讀能力。
分析:這句話使用了it作為形式賓語,不定式t imprve ur English reading ability是真正的賓語。
【解答】Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua,a student f Class One Grade One.I am glad t knw that new members are wanted in the English Reading Club.I'm writing t apply t jin it.(寫信目的)
As an utging and warm﹣hearted student,I am able t get n well with thers.(自我介紹) When it cmes t my favrite bk,I like classical literature better,especially western classical nvels because they can give me a deep insight int western culture,thus stimulating my mind and develping sentiment.【高分句型一】(喜歡閱讀的書籍類型)
I think it's s nice t jin the English Reading Club.Firstly,the club makes many English learners meet here tgether and find sme like﹣minded friends.What's mre,learning tgether makes it easier fr us t imprve ur English reading ability. 【高分句型二】Lastly,jining the club can enrich ur campus life.(加入英語閱讀社團的原因)
I sincerely hpe my applicatin can meet with yur apprval.Lking frward t yur early reply.(希望)
Yurs,
Li Hua
【點評】這是一篇提綱類作文。需要注意緊扣文章主題,給出的要點都需要包括,缺一不可。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系,不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。同時注意要求的字數(shù),不要太多也不要太少。(1)
A.started
B.changed
C.quit
D.designed
(2)
A.cnfident
B.familiar
C.cntent
D.careful
(3)
A.fcus n
B.take up
C.make up
D.check in
(4)
A.refused
B.supprted
C.revised
D.a(chǎn)dmired
(5)
A.remind
B.a(chǎn)ttract
C.request
D.persuade
(6)
A.imagined
B.wanted
C.scheduled
D.a(chǎn)rranged
(7)
A.fluent
B.impressive
C.curius
D.skillful
(8)
A.exercise
B.a(chǎn)dventure
C.mvement
D.time
(9)
A.includes
B.explres
C.imprves
D.requires
(10)
A.behaviur
B.strategy
C.suggestin
D.gal
(11)
A.view
B.cmment
C.dubt
D.express
(12)
A.bviusly
B.frmally
C.finally
D.a(chǎn)ctually
(13)
A.lecture
B.lessn
C.message
D.respnsibility
(14)
A.flash
B.cntact
C.fllw
D.narrw
(15)
A.calm
B.psitive
C.cnfused
D.interested
這是一份2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省杭州市四校聯(lián)考高二(上)月考英語試卷(10月份),共23頁。
這是一份2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省杭州市精誠聯(lián)盟高一(上)月考英語試卷(10月份),共21頁。
這是一份浙江省杭州市四校聯(lián)考2023_2024學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期10月月考試題含解析,共24頁。試卷主要包含了Hw ld is Sam?等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
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