A.admitted B.acknwledged C.absrbed D.cnsidered
[答案] D. cnsidered
[注釋] cnsidered 考慮; admit 承認; absrb 吸收。
[注意]acknwledge 1) (=agree r admit the truth f; cnfess) 承認, 供認; A. He acknwledged his mistake. (他承認了他的錯誤。) B. 接動名詞 He acknwledged having been beaten. (他承認被打敗了。) 2) (express thanks fr) 致謝; A. Mary acknwledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (瑪麗致函感謝饋贈的禮物。) B. His lng service with the cmpany was acknwledged with a present. (向他贈送禮品以感謝他長期來對公司的服務。)
2. The by slipped ut f the rm and headed fr the swimming pl withut his parents' _____.
A. cmmand B. cnvictin C. cnsent D. cmprmise
[答案] C. cnsent
[注釋] cnsent 同意, 贊成, 答應。cnvictin 深信, 確信。cmprmise 妥協(xié), 折中。cmmand 命令, 指令; 掌握, 運用能力。
3. Our research has fcused n a drug which is s _____ as t be able t change brain chemistry.
A. pwerful B. influential C. mnstrus D. vigrus
[答案] A. pwerful
[注釋] pwerful (=having r prducing great pwer) 強有力的。在這里四個形容詞中, 只有pwerful (有效力的) 可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。influential 有影響的, 有勢力的, mnstrus 異常大的, vigrus 精力旺盛的, 強健有力的。
4. The lst car f the Lees was fund _____ in the wds ff the highway.
A. vanished B. abandned C. scattered D. rejected
[答案] B. abandned
[注釋] abandned (=give up cmpletely) 放棄, 拋棄; 1) The scientist abandned his research fr lack f fund. 2) The sailrs abandned the burning ship
[注意]abandn 暗指某人對其所拋棄的人或物將會發(fā)生什么事情不感興趣, 如把撞壞的汽車拋棄在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; g ut f existence) vi.消失, 絕跡; 1) The airplane vanished int the cluds.2) Many kinds f animals have vanished frm the earth. (許多種類的動物以在地球上絕跡。) scatter (=send, g in different directin) 驅使, 使分散; The plice scattered the crwed. (警察驅散人群。) (=thrw r put in varius directins) 撒, 到處放; He scattered his clthes all ver the rm. reject (=refuse t accept) 拒絕接受; She rejected my suggestin
5. Henry's news reprt cvering the cnference was s _____ that nthing had been mitted.
A.understanding B.cmprehensible
C.cmprehensive D.understandable
[答案] C. cmprehensive.
[注釋] cmprehensive 完全的無所不包的; cmprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用來指人的行為。understanding 用來指人時, 表示"善于理解別人或別人問題的 (人) 。"注意下面的搭配：a cmprehensive map (街區(qū)詳圖) ; a cmprehensible remark (聽得懂的話) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的錯誤) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。
6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she wuld lse her _____ t Sctland.
A. ticket B. place C. seat D. cnnectin
[答案] D. cnnectin
[注釋] lse ne's cnnectin t 誤了到地方去的 (汽車、火車、輪船的) 聯(lián)運; The train was late and I missed my cnnectin.
7. The ship was _____ in a strm ff Jamaica.
A. drwned B. sunk C. wrecked D. submitted
[答案] C. wrecked
[注釋] wreck vt. 撞壞, 毀壞; 1) My sn wrecked my car. 2) My car was cmpletely wrecked in the accident.
sink vt. 下沉, 沉沒, 該動詞也可作及物動詞用, 意為“使下沉”, 但按本題句意看, 用被動語態(tài)不妥。 drwn 溺死, 淹死： (vt.) He drwned his wife. (vi) He drwned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。) submit 1) (=put neself under the cntrl f anther) 提交, 呈送 (t) ： Shuld a wife submit herself t her husband? (妻子應順從他丈夫嗎？) 2) (=put frward fr ptin, discussin, decisin ect.) 提出 (供評論、討論決定等) Yu must submit yur request t the cmmittee. 3) (=surrender (t) , give in) 屈服,投降：After being defeated, they submitted t the enemy. (打敗后, 他們向敵人投降了。)
8. N ne has _____ been able t trace the authr f the pem.
A. still B. yet C. already D. just
[答案] B. yet
[注釋] yet 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句中, 意為“尚, 還”。
9. Mre than ne-third f the Chinese in the United States live in Califrnia, _____ in San Francisc.
A. previuslyB. predminantlyC practicallyD. permanently
[答案] B. predminantly.
[注釋] predminantly (=mstly; mainly) 主要地。 previusly (=cming earlier in time r rder) 先前, 早先; This is better than any slutin previusly. (這個辦法比以前提出的任何解決辦法都好。) practically (=really; in a practical way) 實際上。permanently (=ging n fr a lng time) 永久地。
本題譯文：在美國, 華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲, 其中主要是在舊金山。
10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ reprt nly in a few pages but with all the details.
A. cncise B. clear C. precise D. elabrate
[答案] A. cncise.
[注釋] cncise (=brief; giving much infrmatin in few wrds) 簡明扼要的：He gave a cncise reprt f the meeting. (他對會議作了簡明扼要的報道。) clear 清楚的。precise (=exact; crrectly stated; free frm errr) 精確的, 明白無誤的; Please tell me the precise measurements. (請告訴我精確的尺寸。) elabrate (=wrked ut with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 豐盛的：Peter wrked ut an elabrate scheme fr raising the mney. (彼得制定了一項詳盡得計劃來籌集著筆款項。) 孤立地看, 似乎4個形容詞均能修飾reprt, 但從句子的邏輯關系看, 后半句中有nly in a few pages but with all the details, 故cncise 是最貼切的選擇了。
11. The managing directr tk the _____ fr the accident, althugh it was nt really his fault.
A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. accusati
[答案] C. blame.
[注釋]take the blame fr 對承擔責任。Take charge f 負責管理 (照顧) 。[注意]charge 前無冠詞the.
12. The wrker agreed t _____ the strike if the cmpany wuld satisfy their demands.
A. call fr B. call frth C. call ff D. call up
[答案] C. call ff
13. I culd just see a car in the distance, but I culdn't _____ what clr it was.
A. lk ut B. make ut C. get acrss D. take after
[答案] B. make ut
14. He has impressed his emplyers cnsiderably and _____ he is sn t be prmted.
A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accrdingly
[答案] D. accrdingly.
[注釋]accrdingly (=fr that reasn, therefre) 因此, 所以。
15. It was a great _____ fr him t be pleasant t peple he didn't like.
A. attempt B. truble C. pwer D. effrt
[答案] D. effrt.
[注釋] effrt (作可數(shù)名詞用) (=vigrus attempt) 努力的嘗試：Des it require a great effrt f will t give up smking? (戒煙需要堅強的毅力嗎？)
16. The firemen managed t _____ the fire in time.
A. extinguish B. prevent C. suppress D. ruin
[答案] A. extinguish.
[注釋] extinguish (=put ut) vt. 撲滅 (火焰等) 。Stp the fire雖然也可以搭配, 但按本句題意用extinguish為最佳。
17. What is mst bvius in this bk are all thse details f daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ cmmn.
A. nthing butB. anything butC. abve all D.rather than
[答案] B. anything but.
[注釋] anything but (=far frm being) 根本不; The bys knew they bad brken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called t the ffice. (=They were unhappy and afraid.) nthing but 只不過; Dn't have him fr a friend; he's nthing but a criminal. (不要把他當朋友, 他只不過是個罪犯。) I have nthing but tw dllars. (我只有2美元。) abve all最重要的。rather than 而不是
18. The car was cmpletely _____ and the driver seriusly injured.
A. brken ff B. taken ff C. written ff D. picked up
[答案] C. written ff.[注釋] write ff報廢, break ff參看III.13.注釋; take ff參看III.170.注釋; pick up參看
19. On this happy ccasin, I'd like t say that we are _____ much bliged t yu fr yur kind cperatin.
A. even s B. ever s C. as yet D. s far
[答案] B. ever s.
[注釋]ever s (=very) 非常; It's ever s cld.與名詞搭配時則用ever such, 如：She's ever such a nice girl. (她是一位非常好的姑娘。) even s (=althugh that is true, nevertheless; still) 即使如此：The fire was ut, but even s, the smell f smke was strng. (=The fire was ut, but the smell was still there.)
20. His new appintment takes _____ frm the beginning f next mnth.
A. place B. effect C. pst D. ffice、
[答案] B. effect. [注釋]take effect 生效。
21. The pliceman stpped him when he was driving hme and _____ him f speeding.
A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived
[答案] B. accused.
[注釋]accuse sb. f... 控告某人犯有, warn sb. f警告、告戒某人有 sb. f sth.剝奪某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有殺人罪) 。
22. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knwledge f the subject.
A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired
[答案] D. acquired.
[注釋]acquired (=gain fr neself by skill r ability, by ne's wn effrts r behavir) (由技術、能力、努力或行為) 獲得; 得到：He has acquired a gd cmmand f English language. (他已精通英語。) achieve, vt. 取得 (勝利、成功等) , 實現(xiàn) (目標、目的等) 。 attain, vt. 達到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) ：1) I hpe yu will attain yur bject. (我希望你會達到你的目的。) 2) He attained success thrugh hard wrk. 23. This is the _____ pian n which the cmpser created sme f his greatest wrks.
A. actual B. genuine C. real D. riginal
[答案] A. actual [注釋]本題中actual (=existing in fact, nt imaginary) 實際使用過的。actual, read, genuine是同義詞, 有時可以互換, 如：an actual (r real) event in histry, (歷史上的真實事件) , real (r genuine) bankntes (真鈔票), 其反義詞是false (假的) ; riginal (原來的) , 其反義詞是duplicate (復制的) 。從不同的角度看, 似乎任何一個選擇都說得過去, 但按照題意選A. actual 最佳, 因為題中強調的不是鋼琴的真假, 而是指作曲家“實際使用過的”。本題譯文：這是作曲家創(chuàng)作他的一些杰出作品時實際使用過的那臺鋼琴。
24. My camera can be _____ t take pictures in cludy r sunny cnditins.
A. treated B. adpted C. adjusted D. remedied
[答案] C. adjusted.
[注釋]adjust (=arrange, put in rder r agreement; make suitable r cnvenient fr use) 強調, 調節(jié), 使適應; The bdy adjusts itself t change f temperature. (身體能自行調節(jié)以適應溫度的變化。) My eyes have nt been adjusted t dark yet. (我的眼睛還沒有適應黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物動詞。I must adjust my watch. It's slw. (我必須調一下我的表。它走得慢了。)
25. Accrding t the psychanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdm cmes frm the _____ f maturity.
A. fulfillment B. achievement
C. establishment D. accmplishment
[答案] B. achievement
[注釋]achievement (=smething successfully finished r gained especially thrugh skill and hard wrk) 取得, 達到, 成就。例如：achievement age智力成熟年齡。fulfilment (=the act f fulfilling r cnditin f being fulfilled) 履行, 實行。如：He was willing t face any hardship in fulfilment f his duties. (他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責。) establishment 建立,建設。Accmplishment (順利) 完成：It was a great accmplishment t finish the huse cleaning in tw days. (兩天內打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。)
26. The number f tickets _____ will be determined by the size f the stadium.
A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available
[答案] D. available.
[注釋] available. (=capable f being used; that may be btained) 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。例如：1) There are n dctrs available in the remte areas. (在邊遠地區(qū)沒有大夫。) 2) There tickets are available fr n mnth. (這些票有效期一個月。)
acceptable 可以接受的：Nne f the suggestins was acceptable. advisable 明智的, 可取的, 適當?shù)模篒 think it advisable that he be assigned t the jb. (我認為指派他干這項工作是可取的。) adaptable 能適應的：He is an adaptable man and will sn learn the new wrk.
27. T many htels have been built and this has _____ prices, making hlidays cheaper.
A. cut shrt B. cut ut C. cut ff D. cut dwn
[答案] D. cut dwn.
28. He is a very hnest fficial and never _____ any gifts frm the peple wh sught his help.
A. accepted B. received C. tk up D. excepted
[答案] A. accepted
[注釋] receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”這一動作; 而accept 是經(jīng)過考慮“接受”下來, 表示當事人的態(tài)度, 如：I received the present, but I did nt accept it. (我收到了這件禮物, 但我沒有接受。)
29. He was nt _____ t the club because he wasn't a member.
A. allwed B. admitted C. permitted D. apprved
[答案] B. admitted.
[注釋] admit sb. t (=allw sb. r sth. t enter; let in) 允許某人某物進入; 讓進入：1) Children are nt admitted. (兒童免進。) Only ne hundred bys are admitted t the schl the schl every year. (這所學校每年只收100名男生。) admit (=acknwledge; cnfess) 承認, 供認：1) We have t admit that he is a highly cmpetent man. (我們不得不承認他是一位能力很強的人。) 2) The thief admitted his crime. 3) She admitted having read the letter, 4) I admit breaking the windw. 注意admit后可接動名詞的一般式或完成式。5) We must admit the task t be difficult。注意admit也可以接復合結構。allw和permit后均可接sb. t d sth., 故不合本題題意。apprve sth. 批準; apprve f ding sth. (=think well f) 贊成, 贊許：1) I am afraid they wn't apprve f yur ging there. (恐怕他們不會贊成你去那里的。) 2) I dn't apprve f yur way f lking at things. (我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)
30. Althugh he desn't like that law, he will _____ with it.
A. cnfine B. cnfrm C. cmply D. cntend
[答案] C. cmply [注釋] cmply with 遵守。
31. Mtrists _____ f speeding may be banned frm driving fr a year.
A. cnvicted B. arrested C. charged D. judged
[答案] A. cnvicted.
[注釋]be cnvicted t 被判有 (罪) ：He was cnvicted f murder. (他被法院判有謀殺罪。)
32. The reasn why he adapted t the new situatins quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.
A. changeable B. alternate C. mvable D. flexible
[答案] D. flexible.
[注釋] flexible 靈活的, 可變通的; We need a freign plicy that is mre flexible.
33. Will all thse _____ the prpsal raise their hands?
A. in relatin t B. in excess f
C. in cntrast t D. in favr f
[答案] D. in favr f.
[注釋] in favr f 贊成。in excess f 超過。in relatin t 關系到。in cntrast t 與相對照。例如：
1) Everyne in the class vted in favr f the party. (=All f the children vted t have a party.)
2) We gt $5000 in excess f the fixed sum. (我們盯定額多收入5000美元。)3) This appears small in cntrast t (with) that. (這個同那個對比起來顯得小了。)4) I have a lt t say in relatin t that affair. (我對那件事有許多話要說。)
5) We must plan in (with) relatin t the future. (我們定計劃時要考慮到將來。)
本題譯文：請所有贊成此項建議的人舉手。
34. An early typewriter prduced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ culdn't see his wrk n his machine.
A. hwever B. therefre C. yet D. althugh
[答案] A. hwever.
[注釋] hwever 然而。
本題譯文：早期的打字機打起字來又快又整齊, 然而打字員不能看著機器鍵盤打字。
35. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us s directly ------ what we wear, what we d, and even hw we feel.
A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects
[答案] C. affects.
[注釋] affect (=have an influence r effect n) 影響：The climate affected his health. (氣候影響[損害]了他的健康。)
[注意]affect vt. 影響。effect n. (=influent) 影響, 作用：Sme films have a misleading effect n children. effect vt. (=bring abut) 實行, 進行, 產(chǎn)生后果:1) I will effect my purpse: n-ne shall stp me! 2) We hpe t effect an imprvement. (我們希望能引起改進。)
注意兩個常用的習語:1) t that effect 那個意思的 (話) ：She said she hated spinach, r wrds t that effect. (她說她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個意思的話。) 2) t the effect that... 意思時說, 表示下述意思：I said a few wrds the effect that all he had tld us was already well knwn. (我說了幾句話, 意思是說他告訴我們的一切都已眾所周知。)
36. I can meet yu at eight 'clck; _____ yu can call fr me.
A. incidentally B. actually
C. alternatively D. accrdingly
[答案] C. alternatively
[注釋]alternatively (=as an alternative) 作為一個替代辦法：If hwever is used, but is nt needed; r alternatively mit hwever. (如果使用hwever,就不需要but;或者作為一個替代辦法省去hwever。)
[注意]alternately 和 alternatively的區(qū)別:alternately (交替地) ：At a Chinese dinner, the guests and the hsts sit alternately at a rund table.
37. He has the _____ f an athlete: he really ges all ut t win.
A. instants B. instances C. instincts D. intelligences
[答案] C. instincts.
[注釋] instinct 天生的本領。instant n. 瞬間, 時刻; adj. 立即的, 直接的。如：instant cffee 速溶咖啡; instant fd (s) 方便食品。例如：Spaceships are stcked with a variety f instant fds. (宇宙飛船上備有各種個樣的方便食品。)
38. A university is an educatinal institutin which _____ degrees and carries ut research.
A. rewards B. awards C. grants D. presents
[答案] B. awards.
[注釋]awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。如：They awarded Jhn the first prize. (他們授于約翰一等獎。)
對比：reward sb with sth. 以某物酬謝某人, 須加介詞with; They rewarded the by with $5 fr bringing back the lst dg. (他們給這男孩5美元酬謝他把丟失的狗找回來。) grant (=cnsent t give r allw what is asked fr) 同意 (給予) , 答應 (請求) ：The firm granted him a pensin. (公司同意給予他退休金。) present sb. with sth. 贈送：Our class presented the schl with a picture. (我們班給學校送了一幅畫。) present 頒發(fā), 呈遞：1) The principal will present the diplmas. (校長將頒發(fā)文憑。) 2) We shall present a cmplete reprt t the Annual Cnference. (我們將向年會遞交一份全面的報告。)
本題句意是：大學是授予學位和進行研究的教育機構?？梢? 本題應選award.
39. The ld lady can't hpe t _____ her cld in a few days.
A. get ver B. get ff C. hld back D. hld up
[答案] A. get ver
40. Jim's plans t g t cllege _____ at the last mment.
A. fell ut B. gave away C. gave ff D. fell thrugh
[答案] D. fell thrugh，未能實現(xiàn)
41. The Department is als deeply _____ in varius imprvement schemes.
A. cnnected B. included C. invlved D. implied
[答案] C. invlved.
[注釋]be invlved in 參與。Be included in 包括在中。
42. Keys shuld never be hidden arund the huse since thieves _____ knw where t lk.
A. virtually B. variusly C. unavidably D. invariably
[答案] D. invariably.
[注釋]invariably 總是, 不變地。Virtually 事實上, 實際上。unavidably不可避免地。
43. The by had a _____ escape when he ran acrss the rad in frnt f the bus.
A. clse B. shrt C. narrw D. fine
[答案] C. narrw. [注釋]have a narrw escape 幸免遇難。
44. D yu mind if I _____ with my wrk while yu are getting tea ready.
A. get thrugh B. turn t C. carry n D. cme n
[答案] C. carry n.
45. I left fr the ffice earlier than usual this mrning _____ traffic jam.
A. in line with B. in case f
C. fr the sake f D. at the risk f
[答案] B. in case f.
[注釋] In line with (=in agreement with) 與一致, 符合：His actins were nt in line with his belief.本句中in line with...作表語。In line with histry and scial evlutin scialism is inevitable.本句中in line with引導地短語作狀語, 意為“按照”。Fr the sake f 為了起見。At the sake f冒的風險。
46. The finance minister has nt been s _____ since he raised taxes t such a high level.
A. ppular B. well-knwn C. favrable D. preferable
[答案] A. ppular.
[注釋]ppular 此處意為“ (=liked and admired) 受愛戴的, 有名聲或聲望的”。
47. It is wrng fr smene in such a high _____ in the gvernment t behave t badly in public.
A. situatin B. psitin C. emplyment D. prfessin
[答案] B. psitin.
[注釋]psitin 此句中指“地位” (不可數(shù), 有時加不定冠詞), 如：1) She was a wman f high psitin. 2) a high (lw) psitin sciety.
48. We all knew frm the very _____ that the plan wuld fail.
A. utcme B. utset C. incme D. utput
[答案] B. utset.
[注釋] utset 開端, 開始, frm the very utset (從一開始) 。utbreak爆發(fā), 發(fā)生。utcme結局. incme 收入。utput 產(chǎn)量。
49. He lked rather untidy as there were tw buttns _____ frm his cat.
A. lsing B. lsing C. ff D. missing
[答案] D. missing.
[注釋]missing 缺少的; a bk with sme missing pages. (缺頁書) 。
50. Lawyers ften make higher _____ fr their wrk than they shuld.
A. bills B. charges C. prices D. csts
[答案] B. charges.
[注釋]make charges fr對收 (費) ; 索 (價) 。charge也可以用作動詞, 表示“收費, 索價”, 如：1) We dn't charge anything fr that. (對此我們不收費。) 2) Hw much d yu charge fr a haircut? (理個發(fā)要收多少錢？)
51. The wrkmen made s much _____ that Mrs. Walker had t spend three days cleaning up afterwards.
A. truble B. damage C. mess D. nuisance
[答案] C. mess.
[注釋]make mess弄得亂七八糟。Make a mess f“把弄得亂七八糟”：He made a mess f his wrk. (他把他的工作搞得亂七八糟。
52. They have held several meetings t _____ next year's prductin plans.
A. set dwn B. make ut C. wrk up D. draw up
[答案] D. draw up.
本題譯文, 他們已開過幾次會議來起草明年得生產(chǎn)計劃。
53. Hw can we get this language pint _____ t the students.
A. dwn B. rund C. acrss D. int
[答案] C. acrss.
本題譯文, 我們怎樣才能把這個語言點向學生講清楚？
54. This bk gives a brief _____ f the histry f the castle and details f the art cllectin in the main hall.
A. utline B. reference C. article D. utlk
[答案] A. utline.
[注釋]utline 輪廓, 概要; give an utline f sth. 概要說明某事。
55. Dress warmly, _____ yu'll catch cld.
A.n the cntraryB.r rather C. r else D. in n way
[答案] C. r else.
[注釋]r else (=therwise; if nt) 否則：Hurry up, r (else) yu'll be late.
56. Kate's ambitin t becme a nurse _____ frm a desire t help thers.
A. prmpted B. prmted C. prgrammed D. prceeded
[答案] D. prceeded.
[注釋]prceed frm (=arise frm) 來自; 由產(chǎn)生：1) Cluds f smke prceeded frm the chimney. (從煙囪里升起縷縷濃煙。) 2) This prceeded frm ignrance. (這是出于無知。)
[注意] prceed 的其他用法： (=g n [t d sth.]; cntinue) 接著 (做某事) ; 繼續(xù)進行; 1) He prceeded t give me a vivid descriptin f the muntainus scenery there. (他接著給我栩栩如生地描述那里的山區(qū)景色。) 2) 接介詞with; Nw please prceed with yur stry. (現(xiàn)在請你接著將下去。) 3) 接介詞t: We will nw prceed t the next business. (我們現(xiàn)在將接著干下面的一件事。) 4) 準備取得 (某種學位) ：He will prceed t the degree f M.A. this year. (他準備今年取得文科碩士學位。)
本題譯文：凱特想當護士的志向出自于幫助他人的愿望。
57. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _____.
preservatinD.cnservatin
[答案] D. cnservatin.
[注釋] cnservatin 保存(自然資源等) the cnservatin f sil and water 水土保持; the law f cnservatin f energy 能量守恒定律。bservatin觀察; reservatin (旅館房間、戲院座位等的) 預定; 保留 (意見) ; [美]保留地：1) Have yu make yur reservatins? (你預定了沒有？) 2) I will accept the suggestin withut reservatin. (我將毫無保留地接受這項建議。) 3) The gvernment has set apart Indian reservatins. (政府已經(jīng)劃出印地安人保留地。) preservatin保存 We must strive fr the preservatin f ur natural resurces. (我們必須努力保護自然資源)cnservatin, preservatin, reservatin從漢語概念出發(fā)時很容易混淆。Cnservatin是動詞cnserve派生的名詞, 與原來動詞的意義相同, 表示"保持、保存”時, 強調“珍惜、節(jié)用。 Preservatin是動詞preserve派生的名詞, 強調“收藏、保存”使之完好無損或質量不變; 常與食品、博物館收藏的展品等詞搭配。Reservatin主要指意見、看法等的“保留”; 作“保留地”解時, 尤指美國印地安人保留地或澳大利亞土著民族保留地。本題指自然生態(tài)的保持, 用cnservatin最切題。
本題譯文：這個珍禽巢居的島已宣布為自然保護區(qū)。
58. Althugh Jhn was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge f the huse.
A. take B. hld C. make D. get
[答案] A. take.
[注釋]take charge f (=t be r becme respnsible fr sb. r sth.) 負責、掌管、看管; He tk charge f the department (r the children)
59. The child enjyed _____ up the wden bricks then kncking them dwn.
A. adding B. pushing C. piling D. frming
[答案] C. piling.
[注釋] pile up (=lay in a pile r as if in a pile) 把放成一堆, 堆積：pile up the bks n the table (把書堆在桌子上) 。Pile up作不及物動詞用, 意為“積壓; (若干汽車) 相撞”：1) Perishable gds are piling up at the dcks. (碼頭上易腐爛的貨物堆積如山。) 2) Several cars piled up after ignring the fg warning n the mtrway. (由于無視高速公路上的大霧警告, 有好幾輛汽車相撞。)
60. Jhn was very upset because he was _____ by the plice with breaking the law.
A. accused B. arrested C. sentenced D.charged
[答案] D. charged.
[注釋]be charged with受指控犯有; He was charged with murder. (他受指控犯有兇殺罪。)
61.It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.
A. sure B. right C. exact D. certain
[答案] D. certain.
[注釋]I am sure that +從句。He is sure t cme. = He is certain t cme.但在it作形式主語, that引導主語從句時, 主句中表語只能用certain, 不能用sure.
62. Many new _____ will be pened up in the future fr thse with a university educatin.
A. prbabilities
[答案] A. pprtunities.
[注釋]pprtunity常指“ (難得的應抓住的) 機會”, 既可作可數(shù)名詞, 也可以作不可數(shù)名詞用, 如：I had few pprtunities f meeting interesting peple there. They had nt much pprtunity fr hearing gd music in the remte area.
63. The members f the club wuldn't run a _____ in entrusting（委托） the rganizatin t an unreliable persn.
A. danger B. risk C. hazard D. chance
[答案] B. risk.
[注釋]run a risk (in) 冒險：Yu are running a big risk in trusting him.
本題譯文：俱樂部成員不愿冒險把這個組織委托給一個不可靠的人管理。
64. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill.
A.put dwn B.shut ut C.cut shrt D.taken ff
[答案] C. cut shrt.
[注釋]cut shrt (=interrupt) 打斷, 中斷：1) He made a suggestin, but I cut him shrt. (他提了個建議, 但我打斷了他。) 2) He cut shrt his tur and returned hme. (他中斷旅行, 回家了。) shut ff (=cut ff, interrupt) 切斷, 中斷; 由指切斷供應等, 如：The water was shut ff fr several hurs while the plumber repaired the pipes. Shut ut (=keep ut; exclude; prevent frm entering) 把關在外面, 排除, 不讓入內：1) He shut the cat ut. (他把貓關在外面。) 2) The law was designed t shut ut immigrants. (這項法律旨在拒絕移民入竟。) 3) They shut ut the dust by having duble windws. (他們用雙層窗戶防塵。) 4) They begin t speak French, shutting ut the by frm their cnversatin. (他們講起法語來, 使這個男孩無法參加他們的談話。)
65. Jhn says that his present jb des nt prvide him with enugh _____ fr his rganizing ability.
A. scpe B. space C. capacity D. range
[答案] A. scpe.
[注釋]本題中scpe (=pprtunity; utlet) 施展機會, 發(fā)展余地, 是不可數(shù)名詞, 如：Give smene scpe t shw his ability. Range意指“變動范圍; 視聽范圍; 理解范圍”, 如：the range f prices (價格變動范圍).
66. I just managed t _____ a quick breath befre I was sucked under the water by the passing bat.
A. snatch B. scratch C. scrape D. scan
[答案] A. snatch.
[注釋] snatch的原義是“攫取; 抓住; 奪得”。本題中snatch意指“匆忙間設法得到”, 如：He snatched an hur f sleep. (他匆匆睡了一小時覺。) snatch a quick breath (匆忙猛吸了一口氣)。
67. My brther likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ abut the fd he eats.
A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual
[答案] C. particular.
[注釋]be particular abut對講究, 挑剔; She is very particular abut what she wears. (她對她得穿著很講究。) Mr. Smith was quite particular abut my wrk. (史密斯先生對工作十分挑剔。)
68. I dn't think the charge fr verhauling （大修）the equipment is excessive in _____ t its size.
dimensin
[答案] C. prprtin.
[注釋]in prprtin t是固定搭配, 意為“與成比例, 與相稱”。反義語：ut f prprtin不成比例,不相稱。本題稱。
本題譯文：我認為該設備的大修費并不過分, 是與它的大小相稱的。
69. Vices were _____ as the argument between the tw mtrists became mre bad-tempered.
A. swllen B. raised C. develped D. increased
[答案] B. raised.
[注釋]raise (=lift up) ne's vice提高嗓門, 高聲叫喊。Raise ne's vice against sth. 意為“為抗議某事而大聲疾呼”, 如：As n ne raised his vice against the plan, it was agreed n. (因為沒有人發(fā)表反對意見, 該計劃就一致通過了。) vice的常用習語有：the public vice (輿論) , under ne's vice (小聲地) , with ne vice (異口同聲地,一致地) ,lse ne's vice (嗓子啞了, 說不出話來) , have n vice with (對某事無發(fā)言權)。
70. Having lived in the twn fr quite a few years, Mr. Jhnsn n lnger felt _____ amng the lcal peple.
A. ut f rder B. ut f place
C. ut f cntrl D. ut f the questin
[答案] B. ut f place.
[注釋]ut f place (=in the wrng place r at the wrng time; nt suitable; imprper) (作表語用) 不適宜, 不得體：1) Jan was the nly girl wh wre a frmal at the party, and she felt ut f place. (=She felt embarrassed because her dress was nt suitable fr the party.) 2) It was ut f place fr Russell t laugh at the ld lady. (=It was nt prper; she shuld nt have dne it.) 此外,ut f place (=nt in the right usual place r psitin) (作狀語用) 不在原來通常的地方：Helen fell and kncked ne f her teeth ut f place. Out f rder 發(fā)生故障; 失調。Out f cntrl 失去控制。Out f the questin 不可能的。
71. He stpped his ears with his hands t _____ the terrible nise.
A. shw ff B. cut ut C. keep frm D. shut ut
[答案] D. shut ut.
[注釋]shut ut排除。shw ff炫耀; cut ut刪掉; keep frm; 1) 隱瞞; She kept the truth frm me. (她向我隱瞞真相。) 2) 不沾, 避開; He keeps frm alchl. (他滴酒不沾。) 3) 使不做某事：She kept herself frm laughing. (她沒有笑出來。)
72. My huse is the nly brick ne n the street. It _____ and yu can't miss it.
A. stands up B. lks ut C. sticks ut D. wipes ut
[答案] C. stick ut.
[注釋]stick ut (=prtrude, prject) 伸出, 突出; 顯露, 顯眼：1) The dctr asked him t stick his tngue ut. 2) Spelling mistakes stick ut in this cmpsitin. (這篇作文中拼寫錯誤很顯眼。) stick ut (=endure t the end) 堅持到底; If yu can stick ut a bit lnger ,everything will be all right. (假如你能在堅持一下, 一切都會好起來。)
wipe ut 擦去, 消滅,
73. After the shw, the crwd _____ ut f the theater.
A. pured B. melted C. drew D. dismissed
[答案] A. pured.
[注釋]pur 此處意為：涌出, 涌來, 如：Peple pured ut t the rally. (人們踴躍參加群眾大會。)
74. Althugh it is nt ur nrmal _____ t give credit, this time I think we shuld cnsider the matter mre clsely.
A. state B. intentin C. ccasin D. practice
[答案] D. practice.
[注釋]practice (=way f ding sth. That is cmmn r habitual; sth. dne regularly) 做法, 慣例 ：It is my practice always t rise early. T give credit 讓賒欠：N credit is given at this shp. (這家商店概不賒欠。)
75. It gave me a strange feeling f excitement t see my name in _____.
A. news B. print C. publicatin D. press
[答案] B. print.
[注釋]in print是習語, 意指“印出來, 發(fā)表出來”, 如：She finally saw her nvel in print. (她終于看到他的小說出版了。) in print 的另一個意思是“在印行, 還在發(fā)行”, 如：This bk is still in print. (這本書還在發(fā)行, 可以買到) 反義詞是ut f print , 意指“不在印行, 買不到了?！比纾篢he bk yu speak f is ut f print. (你說到的那本書已不在發(fā)行了。)
76. The engineers have rejected the emplyers' prpsals t end the strike and the ther wrkers have cme ut in _____.
A. ppsitin B. return C. sympathy D. readiness
[答案] C. sympathy.
[注釋] in sympathy 以示同情, cme ut 此處意為 (=declare neself) 表明態(tài)度, 所以cme ut in sympathy 意為“表示同情”。In return 作為報答, 如：I wanted nthing in return . (我不要什么報答。) cllabratin協(xié)作, 如：wrk in cllabratin with sb. (與某人協(xié)力合作) 。Oppsitin 反對, 如：rise in ppsitin t (起來反對) 。readiness 準備 (狀態(tài)); 待機, 如：having everything in readiness fr departure (做好一切準備, 以便出發(fā))。
77. Her wrk is ften very hard and she gets very tired. The wrk is _____.
A.wnderful B.splendid C.tedius D.magnificent
[答案] C. tedius .
[注釋] tedius (=tiresme ;wearying; uninteresting) "沉悶的, 厭煩的, 乏味的”。Splendid 壯麗的, 輝煌的, 極好的。magnificent 壯麗的, 宏偉的：It was a magnificent ceremny. (這是一次盛大隆重的儀式)。
78. With prices _____ s much, it's hard fr the cmpany t plan a budget.
A.fluctuating B.waving C.swinging D.vibrating
[答案] A. fluctuating
[注釋]本句前一部分是"with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞短語"的獨立結構, 做狀語。Fluctuate (=mve up and dwn) (指物價, 標準等的) 波動。如：Prices fluctuate frm year t year. (物價年年波動) wave飄揚, 揮舞; 招手; (莊稼的) 波動。Swing擺動, 搖擺; vibrate振動?？梢? 根據(jù)題意, 只能選A. fluctuating.
79. Sme teenagers have a generalized resentment against sciety, which _____ them the rights and privileges f adults, althugh physically they are mature.
A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies
[答案] D. denies.
[注釋]deny (=refuse t give r allw) 拒絕給予:He denied his children nthing . (孩子們要什么他就給什么。) deprive (=take away frm) .剝奪。deprive sb. f sth.剝奪某人某物：They deprived wmen f the right t vte. (他們剝奪了婦女的投票權。) restrict (=keep within limits) The dctr restricted him t 5 cigarettes a day. (醫(yī)生限制他一天抽5支煙。) reject (refuse t accept ) 拒絕接受, 如：She rejected my suggestin.
本題譯文：一些十幾歲的孩子們往往對社會有普遍的逆反心理, 雖然他們發(fā)育成熟, 但社會拒絕給予他們同成年人一樣的權利和優(yōu)惠。
80. Thugh _____ in San Francisc, Dave Mitchell had always preferred t recrd the plain facts f small-twn life.
A. raised B. grwn C. develped D. cultivated
[答案] A. raised
[注釋]本句中Thugh raised in San Franciscs是省略的讓步狀語從句。Raise (=bring up) 撫養(yǎng)：grw種植; cultivate耕作; 培養(yǎng) (友誼等) 。如cultivate后接某人, 則意為“培養(yǎng)與某人的感情”。如：Jhn always tries t cultivate the peple, wh are useful t him prfessinally. (約翰一向喜歡與事業(yè)上對他有用的人來往。)
本題譯文：盡管在舊金山長大, 但戴夫米切爾總是愿意把小鎮(zhèn)生活中平凡的事情記載下來。
81. I'm afraid this painting is nt by Picass. It's nly a cpy and s it's _____.
A.priceless B.invaluable C.unwrthy D. wrthless
[答案] D. wrthless.
[注釋] wrthless 無價值的, 無用的。Priceless 無價的, 貴重的, 無法估價的：a priceless treasure 無價之寶。Invaluable 無法估價的, 非常寶貴的。Unwrthy 不值得的, 不配的; 無價值的。
82. The final _____ f the play will take place n Mnday.
A. actin B. perfrmance C. view D. sight
[答案] B. perfrmance.
[注釋]perfrmance (話劇的) 一場演出。
83. It was a lng time befre the cut n my hand _____ cmpletely.
A. healed B. cured C. imprved D. recvered
[答案] A. healed.
[注釋] heal 1) 使痊愈, 治愈：The salve will help t heal the wund. (這種藥膏能治愈你的傷。) 2) 痊愈 (多指外傷) ：The cut n my leg has healed. (我腿上的傷口以痊愈。) 可見, 本題是heal的第二種用法。cure治療, 治好; The drug cured my fever. (這種藥使我退燒了。) This medicine shuld cure yu f yur cld. (這種藥定會治好你的感冒。) recver也可以表示“痊愈”, 意為“恢復正?！薄＠纾?) I think she will recver. (我認為她會痊愈的。) 2) He almst fell ill, but quickly recvered. (他差點病到, 但很快就痊愈了。) 也可以用recvered做表語表示“痊愈, 恢復正常：Are yu cmpletely recvered frm yur illness? (你的病是不是完全好了？)
[注意] recver vi. 用作“痊愈”時, 句子主語通常是人。Imprve 改善, 此詞無“治療”或“痊愈”之意。
本題譯文：過了很長時間我手上的傷口才痊愈。
84. T get my travelers' checks I had t have the bank _____ a special check fr the ttal amunt.
A. make up B. make ut C. make fr D. make up fr
[答案] B. make ut.
85. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____.
A. cleared away B. cleared up
C. brken away D. brken dwn
[答案] B. cleared up.
[注釋] clear up 解釋, 澄清; 解決：1) I had sme dubts, but nw they are cleared up. (以前我有許多疑點, 但現(xiàn)在都解決了。) 2) The bk has cleared up many difficulties fr me. (這本書解決了我不少困難。) clear away 清除。
86. I used t be able t play well but I'm _____ nw.
A. ut f date B. ut f tuch
C. ut f practice D. ut f place
[答案] C. ut f practice.
[注釋] ut f practice荒廢, 久不練習; ut f date 過時, 老式; ut f tuch失去聯(lián)系; ut f place詳見 III, 70注釋。
87. As sn as the children were _____, their mther gt them ut f bed and int the bathrm.
A. wke B. waken C. wake D. awake
[答案] D. awake.
[注釋]awake adj.醒著的 (作表語) 。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物動詞用, 但是awake多用作不及物動詞, 其中wake最常用。
88. Jim was s badly burnt that at first they began t _____ f his life.
A. despair B. designate C. disappint D. despise
[答案] A. despair.[來源:學*科*網(wǎng)Z*X*X*K]
[注釋] despair f (=be in despair) 對失望：1) Dn't despair: things will get better sn. 2) He began t despair f success. 3) He despaired f being able t repair the TV set. (他對能否修好這臺電視機表示失望。) designate指明, 指出, despise 輕視, 藐視。
89. The gvernment's strng actin demnstrated its _____ t crush the rebellin.
A. energy B. resistance C. curage D. determinatin
[答案] D. determinatin.
[注釋] determinatin意為“決心”, 后常接動詞不定式作定語。
90. New mineral resurces may be discvered during the frthcming Antarctic _____.
A. excursin B. executin C. extractin D. expeditin
[答案] D. expeditin.
[注釋]expeditin 遠征, 探險; excursin 短途旅行, 游覽; executin 實施, 執(zhí)行; extractin 提取。
91. Prbability is the mathematical study f the _____ f an event's ccurrence.
A. desire B. likelihd C. result D. effect
[答案] B. likelihd
[注釋] 句意：概率是對事件發(fā)生的可能性的數(shù)學研究。
92. Driving a car withut insurance can have _____ cnsequences.
A. uncertain B. disastrus C. ptential D. unwrthy
[答案] B. disastrus.
[注釋] disastrus 災難性的。
93. The plice refused t _____ the clues they were wrking n.
A. exhibit B. disclse C. expse D. discern
[答案] B. disclse.
[注釋]disclse (=uncver; allw t be seen; make knwn) 透露, 使顯露： 1) The lawyer disclsed the details f the case. 2) He disclsed that he had made arrangements t buy a new car. exhibit 展覽, 展出, 顯示, expse 暴露,discern 認出, 發(fā)現(xiàn), 辨別,識別。
本題譯文：警方拒絕透露他們正在調查的線索。
94. What yu have dne is _____ the dctr's rders.
A. attached t B. resistant t
C. respnsible t D. cntrary t
[答案] D. cntrary t.
[注釋] (be) cntrary t與相反, 違反 (作表語) :What yu wish t d is cntrary t the regulatins. cntrary t也可以作狀語：a. If yu act cntrary t the dctr's advice, yu wn't get well again. b. Cntrary t what I thught, he has prved t be successful. 2) 作定語：The by was swimming in a directin cntrary t the current. (這男孩朝著逆流方向游去。)
95. The shp-assistant was straight with his custmers. If an article was f _____ quality, he'd tell them s.
A. minr B. humble C. inferir D. awkward
[答案] C. inferir
本題譯文：這位商店售貨員對顧客很坦率。如果貨物質量不好, 他就把情況告訴顧客。
96. The cntinuus rain was _____ fr the exceptinal pr harvest
A. blamed B. cndemned C. accused D. charged
[答案] A. blamed.
[注釋] blame sb./sth. fr ... 因埋怨、責怪 ：He blames yu fr neglect f duty. (他責怪你玩忽職守。) cndemn 譴責、判刑。Accuse sb. f控告某人犯有。charge sb. with控告某人犯有。
97. The rcks are very big with _____ f clrs n them.
A. bands B. marks C. rails D. shapes
[答案] A. bands.
[注釋] band (顏色與其余部分不同的) 條紋。Mark痕跡, 斑點; 記號, 標記。本題是講巖石上色彩不同的“條紋”, 故用bands. rail (軌道) ,shape (形狀) ,均不合題意。
98. There were n tickets _____ fr Friday's perfrmance.
A. preferable B. pssible C. cnsiderable D. available
[答案] D. available.
[注釋] available (=capable f being used; that may be btained) 可利用的; 可以找到的：1) These tickets are available fr ne mnth. (這些票的有效期一個月。) 2) Is there a dctr available? (有否可以找到大夫？) 3) A limited number f seats are still available. (仍然還有少量座位。)
99. Despite all the evidence t the cntrary, the witness _____ that his stry was true.
A. stuck ut B. std ut C. kept dwn D. held up
[答案] A. stuck ut.
100. In a typhn, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilmeters per hur.
A. assume B. accmplish C. attain D. assemble
[答案] C. attain.
[注釋] attain (=succeed in ding r getting) 達到 (目的等) ,取得 (成就等) :I hpe yu will attain yur bject, accmplish (順利) 完成。assume假定, 假設, 承擔。assemble集合; 裝配。

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