一、單項(xiàng)填空(8分)
請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。(共8小題;每小題1分，滿分8分)
1. I ften get lst in a strange city because f my bad ________ f directin.
A. valueB. tasteC. senseD. idea
【答案】C
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我經(jīng)常在陌生的城市迷路，因?yàn)槲业姆较蚋胁缓?。A. value價(jià)值；B. taste味覺(jué)，品味；C. sense感覺(jué)觀能，判斷力；D. idea想法，主意。根據(jù)“I ften get lst in a strange city”可知，此處指“方向感”不好，短語(yǔ)sense f directin表示“方向感”。故選C。
2. —I called yu this mrning, but n ne answered.
—I'm srry. I ________ breakfast in the kitchen.
A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. have made
【答案】C
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我今天早上給你打電話，但沒(méi)人接。 ——我很抱歉。我在廚房做早餐。根據(jù)第一個(gè)人說(shuō)的可知，第二個(gè)人早上沒(méi)有接電話是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)他正在做飯，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。
3. With the develpment f technlgy, AI is ________ used in the wrld nw.
A. widelyB. strangelyC. plitelyD. differently
【答案】A
【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，人工智能在世界上得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。A. widely廣泛地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. plitely禮貌地；D. differently不同地。根據(jù)“With the develpment f technlgy”可知，句子表示“隨著科技的發(fā)展，人工智能在世界上得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用”，空格處意為“廣泛地”，故選A。
4. —What d yu think f the scientist Yuan Lngping ________ was knwn as the “father f hybrid rice”?
—He is ne f the greatest scientists in my heart.
A. whB. whatC. whichD. whm
【答案】A
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：——你如何看待被稱為“雜交水稻之父”的科學(xué)家袁隆平？——他是我心中最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Yuan Lngping，關(guān)系詞在從句作主語(yǔ)，指人，應(yīng)用wh。故選A。
5. These dctrs have wrked fr mre than ten hurs ________ nbdy tk a rest.
A. sB. butC. ifD. r
【答案】B
【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：這些醫(yī)生已經(jīng)工作了十多個(gè)小時(shí)，但沒(méi)有人休息。A. s因此，所以；B. but但是，然而；C. if假如，如果；D. r或者。空前內(nèi)容表示“這些醫(yī)生已經(jīng)工作了十多個(gè)小時(shí)”，空后內(nèi)容表示“沒(méi)有人休息”，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，空處應(yīng)用意為“但是”的并列連詞but。故選B。
6. Lu Mei ________ a letter frm a friend in America last week, and she was t excited t say a wrd.
A. will receiveB. is receivingC. was receivingD. received
【答案】D
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：陸梅上周收到了一位美國(guó)朋友的來(lái)信，她激動(dòng)得一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。根據(jù)后文 last week可知發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。
7. —Yu’ve changed a lt, Michael! Yu used t be ________ than yu are nw.
—Yeah. I haven’t dne sprts fr a lng time, s I’ve put n 20 punds.
A. heavierB. thinnerC. the thinnestD. the heaviest
【答案】B
【詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。句意：——你變了很多，邁克爾!你過(guò)去比現(xiàn)在瘦?！堑?。我很久沒(méi)做運(yùn)動(dòng)了，所以體重增加了20磅。A. heavier更重的；B. thinner更瘦的；C. the thinnest最瘦的；D. the heaviest最重的。根據(jù)后文“than yu are nw”可知為比較級(jí)，結(jié)合下文“I haven’t dne sprts fr a lng time, s I’ve put n 20 punds.”可知以前更瘦，故選B。
8. Thanks t the lcal gvernment, a new schl ________ last year.
A. set upB. has set upC. will be set upD. was set up
【答案】D
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：由于當(dāng)?shù)卣膸椭?，去年建立了一所新學(xué)校。由last year可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，學(xué)校是被建立，因此空格處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)a new schl是單數(shù)，因此空格處用was set up。故選D。
二、完形填空(26分)
A)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
Have yu heard f Zhu Yanjun, a middle-aged builder frm a small village in Gansu Prvince? Can yu believe that he ___9___ secnd prize in the Chinese Petry Cmpetitin hsted by CCTV in February, 2023?
Zhu’s lve fr ___10___ started frm a very yung age under the influence f his Chinese teacher. He dreamed f writing his wn bks ne day, just like his teacher. ___11___ he finished middle schl, Zhu went t big cities t lk fr jbs. He wrked fr huse building in mre than ten ___12___. Wherever he was, he went t lcal bkstres with a ntebk. He wuld take ntes frm the bks and ___13___ the wrds in a dictinary t check the meanings.
At the beginning, he read pems frm the Tang Dynasty and pems written by Chairman Ma Zedng. As time went by, he fund sme ___14___ methds t remember them. He especially likes Chairman Ma’s wrds: ___15___ in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind t it. Over the years, he has read ___16___ pems and can memrize mre than 1,000 f them.
There is an ld Chinese saying, “Reading 10,000 bks is nt as gd as traveling 10,000 miles.” Zhu said, “___17___ I have been t many different cities, it is nt fr travel. I get t knw the histry and traditins f many places by reading bks and pems. It pens up a new ____18____ fr me.” Reading als helps him live ____19____ and he never cmplains (抱怨) abut hard wrk. There are ____20____ everywhere in his hme, s he can read whenever he wants.
Zhu was very ____21____ abut his children’s study. The children were required t finish their hmewrk and d sme reading befre they played. “Getting a gd educatin is very imprtant fr my kids, because knwledge can bring ____22____ a better life,” said Zhu.
Zhu is already 50 years ld, but he keeps n learning all the time. His stry tells us that learning is a lifelng jurney. Whether we are ld r ____23____, we shuld always learn t imprve urselves. Our life time is limited.
Let’s put it t gd use.
9. A. inventedB. wnC. createdD. discvered
10. A. readingB. singingC. drawingD. running
11. A. IfB. InC. AfterD. Unless
12. A. museumsB. villagesC. cuntriesD. cities
13. A. put upB. write dwnC. lk upD. take ut
14. A. usefulB. fairC. realD. ancient
15. A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
16. A. severalB. a fewC. thusands fD. a cuple f
17. A. As sn asB. BecauseC. UntilD. Althugh
18. A. buildingB. huseC. schlD. wrld
19. A. plitelyB. peacefullyC. heavilyD. safely
20. A. bksB. clthesC. lettersD. pictures
21. A. talentedB. strictC. interestedD. pleased
22. A. herB. himC. meD. them
23. A. richB. prC. yungD. kind
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了甘肅省一個(gè)小村莊的中年建筑工人朱彥軍，通過(guò)不懈努力和熱愛閱讀，在2023年2月在《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》中獲得亞軍的勵(lì)志故事。
【9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你能相信他在2023年2月中央電視臺(tái)舉辦的中國(guó)詩(shī)歌比賽中獲得了二等獎(jiǎng)嗎？A. invented發(fā)明；B. wn贏得；C. created創(chuàng)造；D. discvered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“secnd prize”可知，此處表示獲得二等獎(jiǎng)。故選B。
【10題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他的語(yǔ)文老師的影響下，朱從小就愛上了閱讀。A. reading閱讀；B. singing唱歌；C. drawing繪畫；D. running跑步。根據(jù)下文“He dreamed f writing his wn bks”可知，他愛上閱讀。故選A。
【11題詳解】考查連詞/介詞詞義辨析。句意：中學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他去了大城市找工作。A. If如果；B. In在……里面；C. After在……之后；D. Unless除非。根據(jù)下文“Zhu went t big cities t lk fr jbs”可知，中學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他去了大城市找工作，空格處意為“在……之后”。故選C。
【12題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他在十多個(gè)城市從事房屋建筑工作。A. museums博物館；B. villages農(nóng)村；C. cuntries國(guó)家；D. cities城市。根據(jù)上文“Zhu went t big cities t lk fr jbs”可知，他在城市里工作。故選D。
【13題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他會(huì)從書上做筆記，然后在字典里查單詞的意思。A. put up搭建；B. write dwn寫下；C. lk up查閱；D. take ut拿出。根據(jù)下文“the wrds in a dictinary”可知，他在字典里查單詞。故選C。
【14題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些有用的方法來(lái)記住它們。A. useful有用的；B. fair公平的；C. real真正的；D. ancient古老的。根據(jù)下文“t remember them”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些有用的方法來(lái)記住它們。故選A。
【15題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：他特別喜歡毛主席的話：世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。A. smething某事，某物；B. nthing沒(méi)有什么；C. everything一切；D. anything任何東西。根據(jù)下文“in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind t it”可知，毛主席的名言是世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人，空格處是“沒(méi)有什么”。故選B。
【16題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)/形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來(lái)，他讀過(guò)數(shù)千首詩(shī)，并能記住其中1000多首。A. several幾個(gè)；B. a few一些；C. thusands f成千上萬(wàn)的；D. a cuple f一對(duì)，幾個(gè)。根據(jù)下文“can memrize mre than 1, 000 f them”可知，他讀過(guò)數(shù)千首詩(shī)。故選C。
【17題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我去過(guò)很多不同的城市，但這不是為了旅行。A. As sn as一……就……；B. Because因?yàn)?；C. Until直到；D. Althugh雖然。根據(jù)下文“I have been t many different cities, it is nt fr travel”可知，句子表示“雖然我去過(guò)很多不同的城市，但這不是為了旅行”，填A(yù)lthugh“雖然，盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它為我打開了一個(gè)新世界。A. building建筑；B. huse房子；C. schl學(xué)校；D. wrld世界。根據(jù)上文“I get t knw the histry and traditins f many places by reading bks and pems.”以及“pens up a new”可知，此處是指朱彥軍通過(guò)閱讀書籍和詩(shī)歌了解了許多地方的歷史和傳統(tǒng)，閱讀書籍和詩(shī)歌為他打開了一個(gè)新世界。故選D。
【19題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：讀書也幫助他平靜地生活，他從不抱怨工作辛苦。A. plitely有禮貌地；B. peacefully平靜地；C. heavily沉重地；D. safely安全地。根據(jù)下文“he never cmplains (抱怨) abut hard wrk”可知，讀書幫助他平靜地生活。故選B。
【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他家里到處都是書，所以他想什么時(shí)候讀就什么時(shí)候讀。A. bks書；B. clthes衣服；C. letters信；D. pictures圖片。根據(jù)下文“s he can read whenever he wants”可知，他家里到處都是書。故選A。
【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：朱對(duì)孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)要求非常嚴(yán)格。A. talented有才能的；B. strict嚴(yán)格的；C. interested感興趣的；D. pleased高興的。根據(jù)下文“The children were required t finish their hmewrk and d sme reading befre they played”可知，他對(duì)孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)要求非常嚴(yán)格。故選B。
【22題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：接受良好的教育對(duì)我的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要，因?yàn)橹R(shí)可以給他們帶來(lái)更好的生活。A. her她；B. him他；C. me我；D. them他們。根據(jù)上文“my kids”可知，知識(shí)可以給孩子們帶來(lái)更好的生活，空格處用them指代前面的my kids。故選D。
【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)論我們是老人還是年輕人，我們都應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)提高自己。A. rich富有的；B. pr窮的；C. yung年輕的；D. kind善良的。根據(jù)上文“Zhu is already 50 years ld, but he keeps n learning all the time”和下文“we shuld always learn t imprve urselves”可知，此處表示“無(wú)論我們是老人還是年輕人，我們都應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)提高自己”。故選C。
B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。(共11小題;每小題1分，滿分11分)
選詞填空
Have yu ever heard f Feynman Learning Technique (費(fèi)曼學(xué)習(xí)法)? It was put frward ___24___ Richard Feynman, and he received a Nbel Prize. Yu can learn sme new ___25___ effectively (有效地) by Feynman Learning Technique. It can als help deepen yur understanding f what yu have already knwn r help yu study fr a(n) ___26___. But hw can yu use it in ___27___ study?
The first step is t ___28___ a tpic and start studying it. Once yu knw what it is abut, take ut a piece f paper and ___29___ smething abut it as if yu are teaching the idea t smene else. Write and speak prperly at the same time just as a(n) ___30___ des at the blackbard. This can make yu realize which part yu have understd and where yu still have sme ___31___. Whenever yu get stuck (被卡住的), g back ___32___ and repeat the prcess ____33____ yu can explain the whle tpic frm beginning t end.
When yu’re dne, repeat the prcess frm the beginning. But this time, yu shuld use simple language r use a graphic analgy (圖形類比) t make a pint. If yu can’t explain what yu have learned ____34____, yu prbably have nt understd it well enugh. Then yu shuld repeat the prcess again.
【答案】24. by 25. knwledge 26. exam 27. yur 28. chse 29. write
30. teacher 31. questins 32. t study 33. until 34. clearly
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者理查德·費(fèi)曼提出的費(fèi)曼學(xué)習(xí)法，這個(gè)方法可以幫助我們有效地學(xué)習(xí)一些新知識(shí)，或加深對(duì)已知知識(shí)的理解。
【24題詳解】考查介詞。句意：它是由理查德·費(fèi)曼提出的，他獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。句子使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合空后的名詞“Richard Feynman”可知，介詞by“由，被”符合題意，引出行為的執(zhí)行者，表示“由理查德·費(fèi)曼提出”。故填by。
【25題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你可以通過(guò)費(fèi)曼學(xué)習(xí)法有效地學(xué)習(xí)一些新知識(shí)?？仗幾鱨earn的賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“effectively”可推知，名詞knwledge“知識(shí)”符合題意，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“有效地學(xué)習(xí)一些新知識(shí)”。故填knwledge。
【26題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它還可以幫助你加深對(duì)已經(jīng)知道的知識(shí)的理解，或者幫助你準(zhǔn)備考試?？仗幾鱢r的賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“help yu study”可推知，名詞exam“考試”符合題意，空前有不定冠詞，exam應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，表示“幫助你準(zhǔn)備考試”。故填exam。
【27題詳解】考查代詞。句意：但是你怎么能在你的學(xué)習(xí)中使用它呢？空處作修飾study的定語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“hw can yu use it”可推知，形容詞性物主代詞yur“你的”符合題意，表示“在你的學(xué)習(xí)中使用它”。故填yur。
【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：第一步是選擇一個(gè)主題并開始研究它?？仗幒蛅構(gòu)成不定式，作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“a tpic”可推知，動(dòng)詞chse“選擇”符合題意，應(yīng)用原形，表示“選擇一個(gè)主題”。故填chse。
【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一旦你知道它是關(guān)于什么的，拿出一張紙，寫一些關(guān)于它的東西，就好像你正在把這個(gè)想法教給別人一樣。主句為祈使句的肯定形式，結(jié)合“take ut a piece f paper”可推知，動(dòng)詞write“寫”符合題意，應(yīng)用原形，表示“寫一些關(guān)于它的東西”。故填write。
【30題詳解】考查名詞。句意：同時(shí)正確地寫和說(shuō)，就像老師在黑板上做的那樣?？仗幾鲝木涞闹髡Z(yǔ)，結(jié)合“des at the blackbard”可推知，名詞teacher“老師”符合題意，空前有不定冠詞，teacher應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，表示“像老師在黑板上做的那樣”。故填teacher。
【31題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這可以讓你意識(shí)到哪些部分你已經(jīng)理解了，哪些地方還有問(wèn)題?？仗幾鱤ave的賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“which part yu have understd”可推知，名詞questin“問(wèn)題”符合題意，空前有sme，questin應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“哪些地方還有問(wèn)題”。故填questins。
【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：每當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)，就回去學(xué)習(xí)，重復(fù)這個(gè)過(guò)程，直到你能從頭到尾解釋整個(gè)主題?？仗幨欠侵^語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“repeat the prcess”可推知，動(dòng)詞study“學(xué)習(xí)”符合題意，且是目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式的形式，表示“回去學(xué)習(xí)”。故填t study。
【33題詳解】考查連詞。句意：每當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)，就回去學(xué)習(xí)，重復(fù)這個(gè)過(guò)程，直到你能從頭到尾解釋整個(gè)主題。空后為完整的句子，結(jié)合“repeat the prcess”可推知，連詞until“直到”符合題意，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“直到你能從頭到尾解釋整個(gè)主題”。故填until。
【34題詳解】考查副詞。句意：如果你不能清楚地解釋你所學(xué)的東西，你可能還沒(méi)有理解得很好。空處作修飾explain的狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“yu prbably have nt understd it well enugh”可推知，副詞clearly“清楚地”符合題意，表示“不能清楚地解釋你所學(xué)的東西”。故填clearly。
三、閱讀理解(46分)
A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。(共18小題;每小題2分，滿分36分)
A
In tday’s wrld f mbile payment, all we really need is a smartphne. But the traditinal wallet(錢包) became ppular again after Azat Tvmasyan, wh used t lse his wallets, had a creative idea. Thus, Vlterman smart wallet was brn, aiming t make traditinal wallets cl again by bringing them int the high-tech age.
Vlterman smart wallet takes wallet safety t a new level. It’s equipped with high-tech functins, such as an alarm, which will warn yu s that yu dn’t leave it behind. And if yur wallet is lst r stlen, the GPS tracker can help yu find it.
Even mre interesting is the frnt-facing camera. “If smene dares t pen yur wallet secretly, a little camera inside will take a picture and send it t yur mbile phne thrugh the Internet,” Azat Tvmasyan said. “Once yur wallet is stlen, yu will find it easily with the help f a picture f the thief,” he added.
The high-tech wallet will be released(發(fā)行) later this year and will cme in three mdels, with the cheapest ne csting $179.
35. Which is TRUE, abut the smart wallet accrding t the text?
A. It can be fund at shps nw.
B. It is cheaper than the traditinal wallet.
C. It can’t be pened by anyne else except the wner.
D. It can be cnnected with the smartphne thrugh the Internet.
36. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the text?
A. The technlgy.B. The price.C. The lg.D. The inventr.
37. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel jurnal.B. A science magazine.
C. A research paper.D. An art website.
【答案】35. D 36. C 37. B
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了具有高科技的智能錢包。
【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“If smene dares t pen yur wallet secretly, a little camera inside will take a picture and send it t yur mbile phne thrugh the Internet(如果有人膽敢偷偷打開你的錢包，里面的一個(gè)小攝像頭就會(huì)拍下照片，并通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)送到你的手機(jī)上。)”可知，智能錢包可以通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與智能手機(jī)連接。故選D。
【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“after Azat Tvmasyan, wh used t lse his wallets, had a creative idea.(阿扎特·托夫馬思安有了一個(gè)創(chuàng)意后，傳統(tǒng)錢包再次流行起來(lái)。)”；第二段“It’s equipped with high-tech functins(它配備了高科技功能)”以及最后一段“with the cheapest ne csting $179.(最便宜的一個(gè)耗資179美元。)”可知，本文提到了智能錢包的技術(shù)，價(jià)格和發(fā)明家，所以沒(méi)有提到商標(biāo)。故選C。
【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thus, Vlterman smart wallet was brn, aiming t make traditinal wallets cl again by bringing them int the high-tech age.(于是，Vlterman智能錢包誕生了，旨在將傳統(tǒng)錢包帶入高科技時(shí)代，讓它們重新變得酷起來(lái)。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了具有高科技的智能錢包，屬于科學(xué)技術(shù)方面，所以推斷這篇文章可能來(lái)自科學(xué)雜志。故選B。
B
When I was a kid, my brthers, sisters and I used t have ice cream fr dessert. Every day, we wuld chse which ice cream flavr (風(fēng)味) t have. Then we wuld happily eat ur ice cream as fast as we culd.
Once when I was abut 10 r 11, ur grandpa came t visit us. Grandpa always had a different view n things. At that time, my sister and I were making bets (打賭) n wh culd finish ur wn ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, “Why wuld yu like t finish first? If yu eat slwly, the pleasure will last lnger. Yu shuld have a cmpetitin t see wh can finish last.” Even nw, I always try t taste my ice cream slwly, but f curse this is abut mre than just dessert.
T ften, kids want t get smething mre, whether mre ice cream, mre tys, r mre friends. We still keep this habit until we grw up. We never develp the skill f treasuring what we have. If we realize this and change the habit, we will have a happier life.
What my grandpa said that day taught me a lt. If yu take the chance t enjy what’s in frnt f yu, the pleasure will last lnger. I think the lessn has made my life happier as well. These days, when I want smething, I wait as lng as I can befre having it. Then, when I finally get it, I will treasure it as lng as pssible. Because I knw that n matter what it is, it will be gne ne day.
38. What is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. Grandpa gave us advice.
b. Our grandpa came t visit us.
c. What my grandpa said that day taught me a lt.
d. Every day, we wuld chse which ice cream flavr t have.
e. My grandpa fund my sister and I were making bets n wh culd finish ur wn ice cream first.
A. c-a-d-b-eB. d-b-a-c-eC. d-b-e-a-cD. a-d-b-c-e
39. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. The writer learns a lt frm her grandfather’s advice.
B. The writer knws hw t get the chance t be happy.
C. The writer knws nthing will be gne ne day.
D. The writer lngs fr the days when they ate ice cream.
40. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Save fr the FutureB. Value What Yu Have
C. Keep Lnging fr MreD. Remember My Grandpa
【答案】38. C 39. A 40. B
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者從祖父那里學(xué)到：享受當(dāng)前，會(huì)更珍惜所得到的。
【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Every day, we wuld chse which ice cream flavr (風(fēng)味) t have.(每天，我們都會(huì)選擇吃哪種口味的冰淇淋)”可知，d“每天，我們都會(huì)選擇吃哪種口味的冰淇淋”排序第一，故排除A、D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第二段“Once when I was abut 10 r 11, ur grandpa came t visit us. (有一次，在我大約10歲或11歲的時(shí)候，爺爺來(lái)看我們)”可知，b“我們的祖父來(lái)看我們”排序第二；根據(jù)第二段“At that time, my sister and I were making bets (打賭) n wh culd finish ur wn ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, “Why wuld yu like t finish first? If yu eat slwly, the pleasure will last lnger. Yu shuld have a cmpetitin t see wh can finish last.”(那時(shí)候，我和妹妹在打賭誰(shuí)能先吃完我們自己的冰淇淋。爺爺笑著說(shuō)：“你為什么要先吃完呢？如果你細(xì)嚼慢咽，這種愉悅感會(huì)持續(xù)更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。你們應(yīng)該舉行一場(chǎng)比賽，看誰(shuí)能最后吃完?！?”可知，e“我祖父發(fā)現(xiàn)妹妹和我在打賭誰(shuí)能先吃完我們自己的冰淇淋”排序第三，故排除B選項(xiàng)。正確順序?yàn)閐-b-e-a-c，故選C。
【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“What my grandpa said that day taught me a lt. If yu take the chance t enjy what’s in frnt f yu, the pleasure will last lnger. I think the lessn has made my life happier as well. These days, when I want smething, I wait as lng as I can befre having it. Then, when I finally get it, I will treasure it as lng as pssible. Because I knw that n matter what it is, it will be gne ne day.(那天爺爺說(shuō)的話教會(huì)了我很多。如果你抓住機(jī)會(huì)享受你面前的一切，這種快樂(lè)會(huì)持續(xù)更久。我認(rèn)為這一課也使我的生活更快樂(lè)。這些天，當(dāng)我想要什么東西的時(shí)候，我會(huì)盡可能等很久才得到。然后，當(dāng)我最終得到它的時(shí)候，我會(huì)盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地珍惜它。因?yàn)槲抑啦还芩鞘裁矗傆幸惶焖鼤?huì)消失)”可知，作者從祖父的忠告中學(xué)到了很多。故選A。
【40題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“T ften, kids want t get smething mre, whether mre ice cream, mre tys, r mre friends. We still keep this habit until we grw up. We never develp the skill f treasuring what we have. If we realize this and change the habit, we will have a happier life.(很多時(shí)候，孩子們想要得到更多的東西，無(wú)論是更多的冰淇淋，更多的玩具，還是更多的朋友。我們?nèi)匀槐３诌@個(gè)習(xí)慣，直到我們長(zhǎng)大。我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有學(xué)會(huì)珍惜我們所擁有的東西。如果我們意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)并改變習(xí)慣，我們將有一個(gè)更快樂(lè)的生活)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者從祖父那里學(xué)到：享受當(dāng)前，會(huì)更珍惜所得到的?？芍?，B選項(xiàng)“珍惜你所有”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。
C
Hw was yur sleep last night? Sleep is imprtant fr health. Hw can we have healthy sleep? Take a lk at sme advice.
Wake up naturally. Waking up t a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies shw that when yu get shcked by the alarm, yur breathing will g up, yur heart will have mre beats and yur bld pressure will rise.
“This is a very unhappy way t start the day,” sleep scientist Whitney Rban said. “Yu’ll feel wrse if yu g back t sleep a few mre minutes. It’s imprtant t fllw yur bdy’s natural sleep-wake cycle (循環(huán)).”
S what shuld we d? Try t use. an alarm with sfter and lwer sunds. Or leave a crack (縫隙) in the curtains (窗簾) — the rising sun will wake yu up.
Sleep early and get up early Sme yung peple may g t bed late and get up late such as sleeping frm 2 am t 10 am. They think as lng as they have eight hurs f sleep, everything will be fine.
But in fact, ur bdies can tell time. They use light and temperature t d s. If we wake up t late, ur bdies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That’s why smetimes we feel even mre tired after versleeping.
41. Accrding t studies, what will happen t yur bdy if an alarm wakes yu up suddenly?
A. Yur heart will beat faster.B. Yu may breathe mre slwly.
C. Yur bdy temperature will g up.D. Yu will have lwer bld pressure
42. Which f the fllwing des Whitney Rban agree with?
A. Trying t use an alarm with luder sunds.
B. Ging back t sleep again after waking up.
C. Reading magazines nline befre ging t bed.
D. Fllwing the bdy’s natural sleep-wake cycle.
43. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. It is necessary fr peple t versleep.
B. Heavy wrk can lead t versleeping.
C. It is hard t change peple’s sleeping habits.
D. Oversleeping smetimes makes us mre tired.
44. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why peple need t sleep.B. Why peple have sleeping prblems.
C. Hw t have healthy sleep.D. Hw t wake up in a natural way.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就保持睡眠健康提出了一些建議。
【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Studies shw that when yu get shcked by the alarm, yur breathing will g up, yur heart will have mre beats and yur bld pressure will rise.(研究表明，當(dāng)你被鬧鐘嚇到時(shí)，你的呼吸會(huì)加快，心跳會(huì)加快，血壓會(huì)升高)”可知，根據(jù)研究，如果鬧鐘突然把你叫醒，你的心跳會(huì)加快。故選A。
【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It’s imprtant t fllw yur bdy’s natural sleep-wake cycle (循環(huán)).( 遵循你身體的自然睡眠-覺(jué)醒周期是很重要的)”可知，惠特尼·羅賓認(rèn)為應(yīng)該遵循身體自然的睡眠-覺(jué)醒周期。故選D。
【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“That’s why smetimes we feel even mre tired after versleeping.(這就是為什么有時(shí)我們?cè)谒^(guò)頭后會(huì)感到更累)”可知，睡過(guò)頭有時(shí)會(huì)讓我們更累。故選D。
【44題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Hw was yur sleep last night? Sleep is imprtant fr health. Hw can we have healthy sleep? Take a lk at sme advice.(你昨晚睡得怎么樣？睡眠對(duì)健康很重要。我們?cè)鯓硬拍軗碛薪】档乃?？看看這些建議吧)”結(jié)合文章主要就保持睡眠健康提出了一些建議?？芍?，這篇文章主要講的是如何擁有健康的睡眠。故選C。
D
Nwadays, the dctr has been asking peple t take in less salt. New electric chpsticks in Japan may make it pssible t make fd taste saltier than it really is.
Miyashita, a prfessr at Meiji University, wrked with Kirin Hldings Cmpany t develp the special chpsticks.
The chpsticks cme with a small cmputer. When yu wear the cmputer n yur arm, it can prduce a weak electric current (電流) t free up the sdium ins (鈉離子) in yur fd. As a result, yu get a salty taste withut the use f salt.
The purpse t create the chpsticks is t stp the Japanese frm taking in t much salt. The traditinal Japanese fd includes a lt f salt. A Japanese adult eats abut 10g f salt every day. The daily amunt f salt, hwever, shuld be kept at arund 5g. High salt intake can cause many illnesses, including high bld pressure and strkes (中風(fēng)).
Miyashita and Kirin will cntinue t imprve their electric chpsticks. They hpe t be able t start selling the chpsticks in a shrt time.
45. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw much the chpsticks cst.B. What is put int the chpsticks.
C. Hw the chpsticks make fd salty.D. When we shuld use the chpsticks.
46. Why des Miyashita’s team prduce the chpsticks?
A. T stp the Japanese frm taking in mre salt.
B. T have a gd inventin fr the wrld.
C. T change the use f traditinal chpsticks.
D. T help treat the peple with high bld pressure.
47. What can we infer (推斷) frm the last paragraph?
A. The chpsticks have already been widely used.
B. The chpsticks will sell well in the future.
C. The chpsticks are still under develpment.
D. The chpsticks can make Miyashita richer.
48. What is the theme f the passage?
A. Culture.B. Traffic.
C. Hbby.D. Inventin.
【答案】45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇文章介紹了日本新開發(fā)的電動(dòng)筷子，通過(guò)釋放食物中的鈉離子，使食物嘗起來(lái)有咸的味道。開發(fā)這種筷子的目的是為了減少日本人攝入過(guò)多的鹽分，因?yàn)槿毡緜鹘y(tǒng)食物中含有大量鹽分，而過(guò)多的鹽分?jǐn)z入可能導(dǎo)致高血壓和中風(fēng)等疾病。
【45題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“The chpsticks cme with a small cmputer. When yu wear the cmputer n yur arm, it can prduce a weak electric current (電流) t free up the sdium ins (鈉離子) in yur fd. As a result, yu get a salty taste withut the use f salt.(筷子附帶一臺(tái)小電腦。當(dāng)你把電腦戴在手臂上時(shí)，它可以產(chǎn)生微弱的電流來(lái)釋放食物中的鈉離子。因此，你不用鹽就能吃到咸的味道。)”可知，本段主要講述的是筷子的工作原理——在使用過(guò)程中，產(chǎn)生微弱的電流釋放鈉離子，因此在用其吃食物的時(shí)候會(huì)有咸的味道。故本段講述的是筷子是如何使食物變咸的。故選C。
【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“The purpse t create the chpsticks is t stp the Japanese frm taking in t much salt. (發(fā)明筷子的目的是為了防止日本人攝入過(guò)多的鹽。)”可知，發(fā)明筷子的目的是為了阻止日本人攝入更多的鹽。故選A。
【47題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Miyashita and Kirin will cntinue t imprve their electric chpsticks. They hpe t be able t start selling the chpsticks in a shrt time.( Miyashita和Kirin將繼續(xù)改進(jìn)他們的電動(dòng)筷子。他們希望能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)開始銷售這種筷子。)”可知，該筷子需要不斷地改進(jìn)和提升，希望在短時(shí)間內(nèi)能夠進(jìn)行銷售。由此推知，這種筷子仍在開發(fā)中。故選C。
【48題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文這篇文章介紹了日本新開發(fā)的電動(dòng)筷子，通過(guò)釋放食物中的鈉離子，使食物嘗起來(lái)有咸的味道。開發(fā)這種筷子的目的是為了減少日本人攝入過(guò)多的鹽分，因?yàn)槿毡緜鹘y(tǒng)食物中含有大量鹽分，而過(guò)多的鹽分?jǐn)z入可能導(dǎo)致高血壓和中風(fēng)等疾病。由此推斷文章的主題是發(fā)明。故選D。
E
Glass frgs are nt actually made f glass. But their skin is transparent (透明的), just like glass. In fact, the skin n the underside f a glass frg is s clear that yu can see what is inside its bdy. Withut using an X-ray machine, yu can see the glass frg’s heart and ther rgans.
The glass frg usually lives high in the trees abve rivers. These unusual-lking glass frgs can be difficult t discver in the rainfrest, because the clear skin n their frnts and the light green clr f their backs ften blend in (融入) with the leaves they rest n. Als, they are tiny — just abut the size f a cin.
These frgs make up fr their small size with an interesting way f catching insects. Scientists believe the glass frg’s back lks like the frg’s eggs. If a fly (蒼蠅) flies dwn fr a meal n the frg’s back, it will be caught unexpectedly when the glass frg pens its muth.
The glass frg’s eggs are prtected by the male (雄性的) glass frgs. Male glass frgs are very prtective f their eggs. T prtect the eggs, a male glass frg will try t scare away any ther male frg that gets t clse. At first, the male glass frg makes lud nises t warn the ther male frg t leave his area. If that des nt wrk, then the glass frgs may fight with each ther until ne gives up and leaves. These fights can last fr thirty minutes.
49. Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 1.
A. Yu can’t see anything withut light.
B. I dn’t like glass frgs because they are t big.
C. Yu can see the glass frg at any place.
D. Smetimes yu can even see bld r fd mving thrugh its bdy.
50. What are the reasns why it is hard t discver the glass frgs in the rainfrest?
① They blend in with the leaves they rest n. ②They are very tiny.
③They mve fast. ④They seldm make nises.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
51. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Where the glass frgs live.
B. What size the glass frg is.
C. Hw the male frgs prtect themselves.
D. Hw the eggs f glass frgs are prtected.
52. What’s the theme f the passage?
A. CultureB. LanguageC. NatureD. Histry
【答案】49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了玻璃蛙雖然不是由玻璃做成的，但它們的皮膚卻如玻璃一樣透明。本文介紹了一些與玻璃蛙有關(guān)的知識(shí)。
【49題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Withut using an X-ray machine, yu can see the glass frg’s heart and ther rgans.(不用X光機(jī)，你就能看到玻璃蛙的心臟和其他器官)”可知，肉眼就能看到玻璃蛙身體里的器官，故D選項(xiàng)“有時(shí)你甚至可以看到血液或食物在它的身體里流動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
【50題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“These unusual-lking glass frgs can be difficult t discver in the rainfrest, because the clear skin n their frnts and the light green clr f their backs ften blend in (融入) with the leaves they rest n. Als, they are tiny — just abut the size f a cin.(這些長(zhǎng)相奇特的玻璃蛙在雨林中很難被發(fā)現(xiàn)，因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴耐该髌つw和背部的淺綠色經(jīng)常與它們棲息的樹葉融入一起。而且，它們很小，只有一枚硬幣大小)”可知，在雨林中很難發(fā)現(xiàn)玻璃蛙的原因是它們和它們棲息的樹葉融入一起了以及它們非常小。故選A。
【51題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“The glass frg’s eggs are prtected by the male (雄性的) glass frgs. Male glass frgs are very prtective f their eggs. T prtect the eggs, a male glass frg will try t scare away any ther male frg that gets t clse. At first, the male glass frg makes lud nises t warn the ther male frg t leave his area. If that des nt wrk, then the glass frgs may fight with each ther until ne gives up and leaves. These fights can last fr thirty minutes.(玻璃蛙的卵由雄性玻璃蛙保護(hù)。雄性玻璃蛙非常保護(hù)它們的卵。為了保護(hù)卵，雄性玻璃蛙會(huì)試圖嚇跑任何靠近的雄性蛙。一開始，雄性玻璃蛙會(huì)發(fā)出很大的聲音來(lái)警告其他雄性蛙離開它的區(qū)域。如果這不起作用，那么玻璃青蛙可能會(huì)互相爭(zhēng)斗，直到其中一只放棄并離開。這些打斗可以持續(xù)30分鐘)”可知，3. 第四段主要講了玻璃蛙的卵是如何被保護(hù)的。故選D。
【52題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Glass frgs are nt actually made f glass. But their skin is transparent (透明的), just like glass. In fact, the skin n the underside f a glass frg is s clear that yu can see what is inside its bdy. Withut using an X-ray machine, yu can see the glass frg’s heart and ther rgans.(玻璃蛙其實(shí)不是用玻璃做的。但它們的皮膚是透明的，就像玻璃一樣。事實(shí)上，玻璃蛙底部的皮膚非常清晰，你可以看到它體內(nèi)的東西。不用x光機(jī)，你就能看到玻璃蛙的心臟和其他器官)”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了玻璃蛙雖然不是由玻璃做成的，但它們的皮膚卻如玻璃一樣透明。本文介紹了一些與玻璃蛙有關(guān)的知識(shí)?？芍恼碌闹黝}是自然。故選C。
B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整， 并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almst autmatically (自動(dòng)地) , I start t smile,” Prayitn Genart says. This is hw he feels when he sees a new kind f bird.
Genart is a birdwatcher and wildlife phtgrapher frm Indnesia. He is nw 31 years ld. When he became sick in cllege, his dctr asked him t g ut mre ften fr sunlight, exercise and fresh air. ___53___
A birdwatcher needs t knw a lt and be brave and strng. Genart spends mst f his time wrking in the wild. He knws where and when t find different kinds f birds. Smetimes he has t g deep int the frest t find the shy birds. ___54___ He might get lst. He has t lk ut fr snakes and sme big animals. Once, Genart went t a faraway island t lk fr sme rare birds. ___55___ He wrked in wet clthes fr the whle trip.
Genart lves his wrk. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with ther birdwatchers. ___56___ This helps mre peple learn abut birds and take actin t prtect them. That's the best part f the jb!
___57___ They study and prtect the rare birds. Terry Twnshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts fr ver ten years. Xu Zhu prtects red-crwned cranes in Heilngjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents als spent their lifetime lking after the birds. Nw the yung girl has the jb.
A. It can be dangerus.
B. It rained heavily every day.
C. Mst birds are active in the daytime.
D. That's when he started watching birds.
E. If we d nthing, there may be nne left sn.
F. Mrever, he catches wnderful mments f birds.
G. In China, there are lts f birdwatchers like Genart.
【答案】53. D 54. A 55. B 56. F 57. G
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了觀鳥者Genart的工作內(nèi)容和意義。
【53題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的句子“When he became sick in cllege, his dctr asked him t g ut mre ften fr sunlight, exercise and fresh air.(當(dāng)他在大學(xué)生病時(shí)，他的醫(yī)生讓他多出去曬太陽(yáng)，鍛煉身體，呼吸新鮮空氣。)”可知，D項(xiàng)“That's when he started watching birds.(從那時(shí)起，他開始觀察鳥類。)”與上文的內(nèi)容之間是順接關(guān)系，D項(xiàng)中的“那時(shí)”指的是上文提到的“他出去曬太陽(yáng)，鍛煉身體，呼吸新鮮空氣時(shí)”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【54題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的句子“He might get lst. He has t lk ut fr snakes and sme big animals.(他可能會(huì)迷路。他必須小心蛇和一些大型動(dòng)物。)”可知，空格處的句子應(yīng)該是說(shuō)他可能面臨危險(xiǎn)，所以A項(xiàng)“It can be dangerus.(這可能很危險(xiǎn)。)”填入空格處，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。
【55題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的句子“He wrked in wet clthes fr the whle trip.(他一路上都穿著濕衣服工作。)”可知，空格處的句子應(yīng)該提到為什么他的衣服濕了，所以，B項(xiàng)“It rained heavily every day.( 每天都下大雨。)”填入空格處，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。
【56題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的句子“This helps mre peple learn abut birds and take actin t prtect them. That's the best part f the jb!(這有助于更多的人了解鳥類，并采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)它們。這是這份工作最棒的地方!)”可知，句中的this應(yīng)該是空格處提到的內(nèi)容，所以空格處的內(nèi)容涉及到幫助人了解鳥類，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Mrever, he catches wnderful mments f birds.(此外，他還捕捉到了鳥類的精彩時(shí)刻。)”填入空格處，符合語(yǔ)境，他捕捉到的鳥類的精彩時(shí)刻可以幫人了解鳥類。故選F項(xiàng)。
【57題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的句子“They study and prtect the rare birds.(他們研究和保護(hù)珍稀鳥類。)”可知，句中的they指的是空格處提到的人，所以，G項(xiàng)“In China, there are lts f birdwatchers like Genart.(在中國(guó)，有很多像戈納托這樣的觀鳥者。)”填入空格處，符合語(yǔ)境，空格后的they指的是G項(xiàng)中的birdwatchers。故選G項(xiàng)。
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5分)
請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整，一空一句。(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
(Carl and Peter are talking n their way t schl. Carl=C; Peter=P)
C: Peter. ___58___ What’s the matter?
P: I stayed up late last night.
C: Oh, dear! ___59___
P: Yes, I did. I didn’t g t bed until 1 a. m.
C: N wnder yu lk tired. Less sleep is bad fr yur health. ___60___ But mst peple think eight hurs’ sleep is the best.
P: I knw. But I have t much hmewrk.
C: I advise yu t make a plan fr yur hmewrk. ___61___
P: Thank yu. I will spend sme time ding sprts t stay healthy.
C: Great. ___62___
P: Sunds a gd idea.
A. Yu lk tired.
B. I feel like a bird.
C. I hpe it will make yu feel better.
D. Did yu have much hmewrk t d?
E. Hw abut ging swimming this Sunday?
F. I think we shuld get at least seven hurs’ sleep.
G. Mre imprtantly, ding mre sprts is gd fr yu.
【答案】58. A 59. D 60. F 61. G 62. E
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇對(duì)話，是Carl和Peter在上學(xué)路上的一段對(duì)話，主要內(nèi)容是睡眠和做作業(yè)。
【58題詳解】根據(jù)下文“What’s the matter?(怎么了？)”可知，Peter看上去狀態(tài)不太好，A選項(xiàng)“Yu lk tired.(你看起來(lái)很累。)”說(shuō)明了Peter看上去很累，因此符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
【59題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes, I did. I didn’t g t bed until 1 a. m.(是的。我直到凌晨一點(diǎn)才上床睡覺(jué)。)”可知，Peter有很多事情要做，很晚才能睡覺(jué)，D選項(xiàng)“Did yu have much hmewrk t d?(你有很多作業(yè)要做嗎？)”是問(wèn)Peter是不是有很多作業(yè)，因此符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
【60題詳解】由上文“Less sleep is bad fr yur health.(睡眠不足對(duì)你的健康有害。)”說(shuō)明睡眠不足對(duì)身體有害，空格處內(nèi)容應(yīng)該和睡眠時(shí)長(zhǎng)有關(guān)系，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“I think we shuld get at least seven hurs’ sleep.(我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該至少睡7個(gè)小時(shí)。)”說(shuō)明的是應(yīng)該睡的時(shí)長(zhǎng)，因此符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
【61題詳解】由上文“I advise yu t make a plan fr yur hmewrk.(我建議你為你的家庭作業(yè)制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。)”可知，此處是Carl在提建議，空格處也應(yīng)該是建議，G選項(xiàng)“Mre imprtantly, ding mre sprts is gd fr yu.(更重要的是，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你有好處。)”說(shuō)明了要多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，也是建議，因此符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
【62題詳解】由下文“Sunds a gd idea.(聽起來(lái)是個(gè)好主意。)”可知，Carl提出了一個(gè)對(duì)將要做某事的建議，E選項(xiàng)“Hw abut ging swimming this Sunday?(這個(gè)星期天去游泳怎么樣？)”是對(duì)星期天要做的事情的建議，因此符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
五、書面表達(dá)(15分)
63. 為了響應(yīng)國(guó)家全民閱讀的號(hào)召，你校將舉辦讀書節(jié)。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)你以“My favurite bk”為主題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿，在讀書分享會(huì)中介紹自己最喜歡的一本書內(nèi)容包括：
1. 書名、書的類型和主要內(nèi)容；
2. 你喜歡這本書的理由。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad t share my favurite bk with yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur attentin.
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad t share my favurite bk with yu. My favrite bk is Harry Ptter, which is a series f bks written by J.K. Rwling. The bk describes the adventures f Harry Ptter and his friends, all f whm are students at a magic schl.
The reasns why I like the bk are as fllws. At first, by reading the bk, we can learn that the mst imprtant thing fr us is abut real life and friendship. Besides, we can als learn abut the pwer f lve. It teaches us that if we want t be happy and live a gd life, it is nt enugh t be strng in heart and mind. We must als believe in urselves and help thers. What’s mre, frm the bk, we can knw that if we want t succeed, we shuld knw wh we are. I really think the bk is wrth reading.
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur attentin.
study exam yur teacher clearly questin by chse until write knwledge

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這是一份2023-2024學(xué)年甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)高一上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案，共7頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了astrnauts 2，scientific，was swimming 94，as if 100，when等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

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