第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. When is Jessica’s birthday?
A. January 1st.B. Octber 1st.C. December 31st.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Paul, d yu remember Jessica’s birthday?
M: Yeah. It’s the day befre New Year’s Day.
2. Which rm had the wman mved t the week befre?
A. Rm 201.B. Rm 210.C. Rm 304.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Jane, I’d like t cnfirm smething with yu. D yu still live in Rm 304?
W: Oh, I frget t tell yu that I mved t Rm 210 last week.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a htel.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Gd mrning, madam, a table fr tw?
W: N, thank yu. Can yu tell us if there are any htels near yur restaurant?
M: Yes, there is a htel next t the bank. It is very easy fr yu t find it.
4. Why is the wman leaving wrk early?
A. T pst a package.
B. T pick up her clleague.
C. T take her mther t the clinic.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’m leaving the ffice early tday. My mther is ill and I will take her t the clinic. Culd yu send this package fr me?
M: Sure. And yu can take my car.
5. Hw much did the wman pay fr her cap?
A. Ten dllars.B. Frty dllars.C. Fifty dllars.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Which cap did yu finally decide t buy?
W: Well, I wuld have liked t buy the blue ne, but it was 50 dllars. S I bught the ther ne instead and saved 10 dllars.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6. What d the speakers want t d?
A. Find a htel t live in.B. G arund the city.C. Find smething t eat.
7. What will the speakers buy?
A. A map.B. A bk.C. A snack.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】W: What a big and beautiful city! Let’s g arund the city.
M: Gd idea!
W: But this city is quite strange t us. I think we shuld find smene t shw us arund.
M: That will cst us a lt f mney, I think.
W: If nbdy helps us, it will be difficult fr us t g arund the city.
M: I think we can ask the lcals abut the places we will g t. I hear peple in this city are very friendly. I think they will be happy t help us.
W: Lk, smene is selling maps ver there. A map will be greatly beneficial.
M: Yes, I think s. Let’s g and buy ne.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Thrw a birthday party.
B. Buy her mther a birthday present.
C. Help her chse a birthday present.
9. What is being held in the Zhng Yng Department Stre?
A. Winter sales.B. Summer sales.C. Spring sales.
10. What des the man want t get fr himself?
A. A T-shirt.B. A pair f shes.C. A pair f pants.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A
【原文】W: Hell! May I speak t Jhn, please?
M: Yes, this is Jhn speaking.
W: This is Kate. I’m calling t find ut if yu will be free this Saturday evening.
M: I guess I will be available that day. But why d yu ask?
W: It’s my mther’s birthday n Saturday, but I haven’t gt a present fr her. Wuld yu like t help me chse smething fr her?
M: I’d lve t. Have yu gt any idea where we shuld g?
W: What abut Zhng Yng Department Stre? It is hlding spring sales there.
M: Really? All right. Let’s g there. I require a T-shirt fr my wn use.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
11. Hw des the wman usually g t wrk?
A. By busB. By bike.C. By car.
12. What des the wman suggest imprving abut the bus?
A. The ticket price.B. The arrival time.C. The cmfrt level.
13. What d we knw abut the bus service?
A. The drivers are implite.
B. There are t many ld buses.
C. The buses are dirty n the way hme.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Wuld yu mind giving an interview abut this bus rute, 767?
W: Will it take lng? I will be getting ff in abut 15 minutes.
M: It wuldn’t ccupy t much f yur time.
W: OK.
M: Thanks. Well, hw ften d yu travel this bus rute?
W: I use this rute daily t g t wrk and g hme.
M: OK. The next questin is abut the bus service. Is the bus n time? And what abut cmfrt level?
W: Well. As fr the time, it used t be n time, but during the last few weeks, it was very unreliable. It shuld be imprved as sn as pssible. And sme f the buses are very cmfrtable except the lder nes.
M: Is the bus clean?
W: Usually it’s fairly clean in the mrning, but it’s quite dirty n the way hme.
M: What d yu think f the staff?
W: Really gd. The drivers are always plite, but smetimes the passengers can be very difficult.
M: OK. That’s it. Thank yu very much fr ding the interview.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
14. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
15. What des Rse d?
A. A researcher.B. A lawyer.C. A businesswman.
16. Hw des Rse get the infrmatin fr her study?
A. By cnducting interviews.
B. By using nline library files.
C. By visiting different libraries
17. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The wman’s wrk.B. The man’s cmpany.C. The weather infrmatin.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A
【原文】M: Hi, Rse. What a surprise t see yu. Are yu having breakfast?
W: As a matter f fact, I am.
M: I hear yu gt a new jb.
W: Yes, I wrk as a researcher at The New Yrk Times.
M: D yu spend mst f yur time at the library?
W: Oh, n. I d all my research n the cmputer.
M: Really? Hw des it wrk?
W: I use the library’s nline files t get infrmatin. There are mre than 2,000 files fr cmputer users. All I need is a cmputer and the Internet.
M: What kinds f files are they?
W: Sme are very specific, such as weather infrmatin. Sme are mre general, such as infrmatin n business, law, gvernment, medicine and many ther areas.
M: I’m s glad t talk with yu tday. I think I’ll see which files wuld help my cmpany the mst.
W: Gd luck. If there’s anything I can d t help yu, just let me knw.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
18. Hw lng will the Chelfrd summer festival last?
A. One day.B. Tw days.C. Three days.
19. Wh will pen the festival?
A. A famus singer.B. A well-knwn actress.C. A radi hstess.
20. Which f the fllwing is the prize available at the quiz night?
A. Free airline tickets t Lndn.
B. Tw free weekends in a grand htel.
C. Free membership f the sprts club.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C
【原文】M: Welcme t Radi Nrth and What’s On This Weekend. This weekend, why nt pay a visit t the Chelfrd summer festival? As usual, it will be held n the secnd weekend in July. This year’s festival is ging t be very special as it’s the tenth anniversary. It will start n Friday mrning, July 7th, and finish n Saturday evening, July 8th. On Friday mrning, Jdy frm Radi Nrth will be in Chelfrd market t pen the festival. Yu’ve heard her intrduce sngs n the radi fr the past tw years — nw is yur chance t see what she lks like! There will als be speeches frm lcal peple, including well-knwn actress Mandy Gerge. After that, the activity mves t the village hall where there will be a buffet meal at nly $6 each fllwed by a quiz night — yu have the chance t win a free weekend fr tw in a grand htel in Lndn as the main prize, and ther wnderful prizes, including free membership f the lcal sprts club and free weekly cinema tickets fr a whle year! S, if yu are feeling lucky, bk sn.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Trips t the Wnderful Cuntries
Experience the unique cultures and natural wnders f the fllwing cuntries. Each jurney is an unfrgettable adventure, allwing yu t discver fascinating landscapes and traditins.
Trip 1 — Greece
Frm ancient city wnders t the breathtaking beauty f the Cyclades Islands, jin us n an island-hpping adventure frm Athens t Santrini and back t Athens. Enjy the multifaceted charm f Greece as a dream summer destinatin thrugh nine days f city turs and bat rides.
? Explre the icnic whitewashed buildings f Fira.
? Witness ne f the mst spectacular sunsets in the wrld in Oia.
Trip 2 — Mrcc
Frm ancient cities t the Sahara, embrace cultural riches in Nrth Africa. It’s a safe guided jurney int the Sahara n this 11-day unusual and exciting Mrccan trip. Yu’ll experience lcal culture and marvel at the architectural wnders f Marrakech and Fez.
? Ride a camel thrugh the desert at sunrise.
? Take phts f brilliantly blue huses in Chefchauen.
Trip 3 — Japan
Frm Osaka t Tky, explre the Land f the Rising Sun n this in-depth rail trip. This 12-day trip will take yu frm the fd capital f Osaka, s dn’t miss the lcal cuisines. Yu can experience the cmfrt, efficiency, and thrill f riding the bullet train.
? Uncver Hirshima’s past at the Hirshima Peace Memrial Museum.
? Discver the cultural heritage and beauty f Kyt’s traditinal gardens and teahuses.
Trip 4 — Thailand
Meet rescued elephants and experience authentic lcal culture n this Sutheast Asian adventure. Remember t feast n street fd. A tw-week jurney embraces slw travel, as we take scenic rutes via train and bat that allw yu t truly immerse yurself in the natural beauty f Thailand.
? Explre the ancient ruins f Ayutthaya.
? Relax n the stunning beaches f Phuket and Krabi.
21. Which trip takes the shrtest time?
A. Trip 1.B. Trip 2.C. Trip 3.D. Trip 4.
22. What is special abut trip 2?
A. It ffers a bat ride. B. It ffers a desert adventure.
C. It includes the jurney f taking a train.D. It includes the experience f lcal culture.
23. What are turists advised t d during the trips t Japan and Thailand?
A. Enjy the lcal fd.B. Ride a camel.
C. Relax n the beaches.D. Drink in the teahuses.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了前往希臘、摩洛哥、日本和泰國的四個獨特旅行路線及其亮點。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分“Enjy the multifaceted charm f Greece as a dream summer destinatin thrugh nine days f city turs and bat rides.(通過為期九天的城市旅游和乘船游覽，享受希臘作為夏季夢想目的地的多方面魅力)”；第二部分“It’s a safe guided jurney int the Sahara n this 11-day unusual and exciting Mrccan trip.(為期11天的不尋常而又令人興奮的摩洛哥之旅是一次安全的撒哈拉之旅)”；第三部分“This 12-day trip will take yu frm the fd capital f Osaka, s dn’t miss the lcal cuisines.(這次為期12天的旅行將帶您從美食之都大阪出發(fā)，所以不要錯過當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗?”以及第四部分“A tw-week jurney embraces slw travel, as we take scenic rutes via train and bat that allw yu t truly immerse yurself in the natural beauty f Thailand.(為期兩周的旅程包含緩慢的旅行，因為我們通過火車和船只乘坐風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的路線，讓您真正沉浸在泰國的自然美景中)”可知，Trip 1歷時9天，Trip 2歷時11天，Trip 3歷時12天，Trip 4歷時14天，所以Trip 1歷時最短。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trip 2部分中“It’s a safe guided jurney int the Sahara n this 11-day unusual and exciting Mrccan trip.(為期11天的不尋常而又令人興奮的摩洛哥之旅是一次安全的撒哈拉之旅)”以及“? Ride a camel thrugh the desert at sunrise.(日出時騎駱駝穿越沙漠)”可知，trip2的特殊之處在于它提供了撒哈拉沙漠冒險之旅。故選B。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trip 3部分中“This 12-day trip will take yu frm the fd capital f Osaka, s dn’t miss the lcal cuisines.(這次為期12天的旅行將帶您從美食之都大阪出發(fā)，所以不要錯過當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗?”與Trip 4部分中“Remember t feast n street fd.(記得盡情享受街頭小吃)”可知，在日本和泰國之旅中，作者建議游客享受當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗?。故選A。
B
What did yu imagine the future f transprtatin wuld lk like? Was it up in the air?
A unique vehicle called XTurism made its appearance at the Detrit Aut Shw in early September. The vehicle resembles an rdinary mtrbike yu’d see n the freeway—a sleek (造型優(yōu)美的) design with an aerdynamic shape.
But what stirred interest in the vehicle is what it desn’t have, which is a pair f wheels. And it flies. Instead, it has a landing gear similar t a helicpter and it has six prpellers parallel t the grund. Tw rtrs (轉(zhuǎn)子) are in frnt f the bike and the ther tw n the back. In principle, this might be the wrld’s first flying bike. In the vide, yu can see the bike hvering at a height f arund five feet. The placement f the rtrs allws the bike t stabilize midair and stp it frm tipping r dipping n ne side.
Even with its “earthly” design, it still lks like smething ut f a science fictin mvie. There’s a reasn fr that t. The funder and CEO f the cmpany behind this vehicle lved Star Wars mvies. XTurism isn’t as fast as its cunterparts in Hllywd, but it prudly shws that the technlgy culd wrk. And it’s achievable. “I wanted t make smething frm the mvie real,” the funder was quted saying. “It’s a land speeder fr the Dark Side.” Creating smething that flies isn’t new t the cmpany. The Delaware-based cmpany is an air-mbility cmpany that makes drnes and ther unmanned vehicles.
XTurism is already being sld in Japan but the cmpany plans n bringing this visin f the future t the United States in 2023. The estimated price fr this baby? A whpping$777,000. The cmpany, hwever, shared much mre ambitius plans in creating a smaller and mre efficient versin f the craft by 2025. The smaller versin is planned t be run by electricity and wuld cst abut $50,000.
“We haven’t unlcked the technlgy t make mre efficient engines fr flying vehicles that can take them higher and faster. Mrever, regulatins and restrictins als vary frm ne cuntry t anther,” the funder said.
Hwever, even with a 40-minute flight time, the XTurism is mre than enugh t inspire engineers abut the pssibility f flying thrugh yur neighbrhd.
24. What des paragraph 3 fcus n?
A. The related data f the vehicle.
B. The disadvantages f the vehicle.
C. The design theries behind the vehicle.
D. The unique design and flight feature f the vehicle.
25. What is the functin f the rtrs?
A. T keep the vehicle’s balance in the air.B. T maintain a certain speed.
C. T assist the landing. D. T wrk as wheels.
26. What can be inferred abut the XTurism?
A. It is the first flying device in the cmpany.
B. It can fly faster than the ne in Hllywd mvies.
C. It is priced at astrnmical $777,000 in the United States.
D. Technical and regulatry factrs vershadw its further advances.
27. What is the main tpic f this text?
A. An air-mbility cmpany.
B. A smaller versin f the XTurism.
C. A flying bike at the Detrit Aut Shw.
D. An elementary land speeder in Star Wars mvies.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在底特律車展上展出的一款名為XTurism的飛行自行車，包括其設(shè)計、功能、價格以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)等方面的內(nèi)容。
【24題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“But what stirred interest in the vehicle is what it desn’t have, which is a pair f wheels. And it flies. Instead, it has a landing gear similar t a helicpter and it has six prpellers parallel t the grund. Tw rtrs (轉(zhuǎn)子) are in frnt f the bike and the ther tw n the back. In principle, this might be the wrld’s first flying bike. (但引起人們興趣的是它沒有的東西，那就是一對輪子。它會飛。相反，它有一個類似于直升機的起落架，它有六個平行于地面的螺旋槳。兩個轉(zhuǎn)子在自行車的前面，另外兩個在后面。原則上，這可能是世界上第一輛會飛的自行車。)”可知，本段提到它沒有輪子，而是可以飛行，具有類似于直升機的起落架和六個與地面平行的螺旋槳。接著提到這可能是世界上第一輛飛行自行車即主要介紹了XTurism的獨特設(shè)計和飛行特點。故選D。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“The placement f the rtrs allws the bike t stabilize midair and stp it frm tipping r dipping n ne side.(轉(zhuǎn)子的位置允許自行車穩(wěn)定在半空中，并阻止它從傾斜或傾斜在一邊。)”可知，轉(zhuǎn)子的位置可以使自行車在空中保持穩(wěn)定，防止其向一側(cè)傾斜或下沉。因此，轉(zhuǎn)子的功能是保持車輛在空中的平衡，故選A。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段創(chuàng)始人所說的話““We haven’t unlcked the technlgy t make mre efficient engines fr flying vehicles that can take them higher and faster. Mrever, regulatins and restrictins als vary frm ne cuntry t anther,” the funder said.(“我們還沒有開發(fā)出技術(shù)，為飛行器制造更高效的引擎，讓它們飛得更高更快。此外，各國的規(guī)定和限制也各不相同?！?”可知，XTurism在技術(shù)和法規(guī)方面還存在很多挑戰(zhàn)，這些因素阻礙了其進一步發(fā)展。因此，可以推斷出技術(shù)和法規(guī)因素阻礙了XTurism的進一步發(fā)展。故選D。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“A unique vehicle called XTurism made its appearance at the Detrit Aut Shw in early September. The vehicle resembles an rdinary mtrbike yu’d see n the freeway—a sleek (造型優(yōu)美的) design with an aerdynamic shape.(9月初，一款名為XTurism的獨特汽車在底特律車展上亮相。這輛車和你在高速公路上看到的普通摩托車很像——光滑的設(shè)計和空氣動力學(xué)的外形。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了在底特律車展上展出的一款名為XTurism的飛行自行車，包括其設(shè)計、功能、價格以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)等方面的內(nèi)容。因此，C選項“A flying bike at the Detrit Aut Shw.(在底特律車展上展出的飛行自行車)”符合文章主題。選項C正確。
C
While it’s nt news that many individuals turn t arts and crafts fr their mental health benefits, mst studies have traditinally fcused n patient ppulatins. Hwever, recent research indicates that the act f creating art can have psitive effects n the general public, and it might even prvide a greater sense f fulfillment cmpared t attending wrk.
Psychlgists’ analysis cvered 7, 182 participants aged 16 and lder sharing their experiences with cultural, digital, and sprting activities. Participants in the survey rated their happiness, anxiety levels, and life satisfactin. They als disclsed whether they felt life was wrthwhile and hw ften they felt lnely. Lastly, the individuals were questined abut their engagement with arts and crafts. Thirty-seven percent had participated in at least ne craft activity ver the previus 12 mnths.
The team fund that thse wh practiced arts and crafts activities reprted higher happiness, life satisfactin, and feelings that life was wrthwhile. On the cntrary, the researchers fund that crafting did nt affect lneliness. This result might be because many artistic prcesses invlve wrking in slitude.
The study did have sme limitatins. It’s unclear if crafting is directly causing feelings f well-being. Additinally, Helen Keyes, lead authr f the study, admits that the craft activities were linked with nly a tw percent higher rating regarding the feeling that life was wrthwhile. Hwever, she discvered that the bst in life satisfactin was generally higher than what peple derive frm their jbs. This suggests that arts and crafts can help peple wh are dissatisfied at wrk express themselves and find fulfillment — even if they’re nt getting paid t paint r knit.
The results are als ntewrthy n a ppulatin scale. If we are lking fr ways t imprve the mental health f citizens, increased access t creative activities may be a gd starting pint. Keyes said, “The next step wuld be t carry ut an experimental study where we measure peple’s well-being befre and after significant perids f crafting.”
28. What were the participants asked t d in the survey?
A. Create sme satisfying artwrks.
B. Cnvey their feelings abut crafting arts.
C. Share ways f cping with lneliness.
D. Integrate arts and crafts int their jb.
29. What des the underlined phrase “in slitude” mean in paragraph 3?
A. At ease.B. On call.C. By neself.D. In rder.
30. What may Helen Keyes agree with?
A. Peple wrking n arts and crafts get less paid.
B. There is n chance that art increases fulfillment.
C. Craftsmen reprted having high satisfactin in their jbs.
D. The rise in happiness assciated with crafting was small.
31. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The fllwing study will be mre detailed.
B. Peple’s fulfillment needs t be imprved.
C. Mentally healthy peple d better in creative activities.
D. The number f participants will rise in the next studies.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了最近的研究表明，創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)可以對普通大眾產(chǎn)生積極影響，甚至可能比工作更能提供滿足感。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Psychlgists’ analysis cvered 7, 182 participants aged 16 and lder sharing their experiences with cultural, digital, and sprting activities.(心理學(xué)家的分析涵蓋了7182名16歲及以上的參與者，他們分享了自己在文化、數(shù)字和體育活動方面的經(jīng)歷)”可知，在調(diào)查中，參與者被要求表達他們對藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的感受。故選B。
【29題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞組上文“The team fund that thse wh practiced arts and crafts activities reprted higher happiness, life satisfactin, and feelings that life was wrthwhile. On the cntrary, the researchers fund that crafting did nt affect lneliness.(研究團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些參與藝術(shù)和手工藝活動的人報告的幸福感、生活滿意度以及認為生活有意義的感受都更高。相反，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，手工藝活動并不會影響孤獨感)”可知，這個結(jié)果可能是因為許多藝術(shù)過程都需要一個人獨自完成，所以不會影響孤獨感。由此可知，in slitude意為“獨自地”，與選項C“By neself(獨自地)”意思一致。故選C。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Additinally, Helen Keyes, lead authr f the study, admits that the craft activities were linked with nly a tw percent higher rating regarding the feeling that life was wrthwhile.(此外，該研究的主要作者Helen Keyes承認，在感覺生活有價值方面，手工活動只與2%的高評級有關(guān))”可推知，Helen Keyes可能會同意這樣的觀點：與手工制作相關(guān)的幸福感上升幅度很小。。故選D。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Keyes said, “The next step wuld be t carry ut an experimental study where we measure peple’s well-being befre and after significant perids f crafting.”(Keyes說：“下一步我們將進行一項實驗性研究，測量人們在長時間手工藝活動前后幸福感的變化?！?”可推知，接下來的研究將會更加詳細，通過實驗來具體測量手工藝活動對人們幸福感的影響。故選A。
D
Venus (金星) is nearly Earth’s size. Fr a lng time, scientists suspected Venus’ cre is abut as ht as ur planet’s. Internal heat is the main cause f things such as vlcanes and quakes.
Between 1990 and 1992, a NASA spacecraft called Magellan snapped radar pictures f Venus. Much later in recent years, tw researchers tk anther lk at them and last year, they reprted having sptted a vlcanic vent (出口). It was changing shape and seemed t be spilling ut lava (巖漿). Fr further study, researchers searched Magellan phts again fr signs f vlcanic activity.
During their new research, tw mre sites shwing signs f vlcanic activity turned up. One was n the western slpes f a large, lw vlcan. It’s called Sif Mns. The ther was Nibe Planitia. During tw f Magellan’s passes ver the planet, lng winding features appeared at bth sites. The researchers thught these snake-like features might be due t landslides, nt vlcanes. But the features appeared t spill acrss the land as lava wuld. They als shwed up at fairly flat sites. Landslides wuldn’t be expected here, the researchers said. “In these tw instances, the changes in hw the surface lks in radar are best explained by there being lava flws,” said Paul Byrne, a planetary scientist wh did nt take part in the new study.
It wasn’t easy t uncver these signs f active vlcanism. Magellan’s data is relatively lw-reslutin (低分辨率) and Venus has three times as much dry land as Earth des. Byrne nw suspects there are ther vlcanic sites n the planet. “There’s likely much mre t be fund,” he says. Researchers agree that Venus culd have as much vlcanic activity as Earth. Practically, fr a lng time, scientists thught Venus was gelgically dead. But we may have t wait t find ut fr sure. NASA is planning t launch tw prbes in the 2030s t map the surface f Venus in far mre detail.
32. What is the purpse f the authr fr writing the first paragraph?
A. T make an illgical assumptin.B. T give a specific definitin.
C. T add backgrund infrmatin.D. T express a nvel viewpint.
33. Hw did the researchers cnduct their new study n Venus’ vlcanic activity?
A. By reviewing pictures frm lng ag.
B. By analyzing the previus reprts.
C. By sending a spacecraft t the Venus.
D. By measuring Venus’ cre temperatures.
34. What was the snake-like features interpreted befre?
A. Evidence f Venus’ vlcanes.B. Evidence f Venus’ landslides.
C. Signs f Venus’ fairly flat land.D. Signs f Venus’ frmer surface.
35. Why was it hard t uncver signs f active vlcanism n Venus?
A. Venus is much larger than Earth.
B. The researchers have limited time.
C. Mst vlcanes n Venus are dead.
D. The researchers lacked clear details.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了科學(xué)家通過對麥哲倫號探測器拍攝的金星雷達圖像進行再次研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)了金星上存在火山活動的跡象。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Venus (金星) is nearly Earth’s size. Fr a lng time, scientists suspected Venus’ cre is abut as ht as ur planet’ s. Internal heat is the main cause f things such as vlcanes and quakes.(金星的大小幾乎和地球一樣。很長一段時間以來，科學(xué)家們懷疑金星的核心溫度和我們的星球差不多。內(nèi)部熱量是火山和地震等現(xiàn)象的主要原因。)”以及第二段中的“Much later in recent years, tw researchers tk anther lk at them and last year, they reprted having sptted a vlcanic vent (出口). It was changing shape and seemed t be spilling ut lava (巖漿). Fr further study, researchers searched Magellan phts again fr signs f vlcanic activity.(近年來，兩名研究人員對它們進行了另一次研究，并在去年報告說，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個火山口。它正在改變形狀，似乎正在噴出熔巖。為了進一步研究，研究人員再次搜索麥哲倫號的照片，尋找火山活動的跡象。)”可知，第一段介紹了科學(xué)家長久以來對金星的猜測：其核心溫度與地球在內(nèi)部熱量方面相似，內(nèi)熱是存在火山和地震的主要原因，作者在下文主要介紹了關(guān)于金星是否存在火山的研究；由此可知，作者寫第一段的目的是添加背景信息。故選C。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Fr further study, researchers searched Magellan phts again fr signs f vlcanic activity.(為了進一步研究，研究人員再次搜索了麥哲倫號的照片，尋找火山活動的跡象。)”可知，研究人員是通過回顧很久以前的圖片來對金星的火山活動進行新研究的。故選A。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“The researchers thught these snake-like features might be due t landslides, nt vlcanes. But the features appeared t spill acrss the land as lava wuld. They als shwed up at fairly flat sites. Landslides wuldn’t be expected here, the researchers said.(研究人員認為，這些蛇形特征可能是由于山體滑坡，而不是火山。但這些特征似乎像熔巖一樣溢出了整個陸地。他們也出現(xiàn)在相當(dāng)平坦的地點。研究人員說，這里不會發(fā)生山體滑坡。)”可知，以前蛇形特征被解釋為金星山體滑坡的證據(jù)。故選B。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Magellan’s data is relatively lw-reslutin (低分辨率) and Venus has three times as much dry land as Earth des.(麥哲倫號的數(shù)據(jù)分辨率相對較低，而且金星的陸地面積是地球的三倍。)”可推知，很難發(fā)現(xiàn)金星上有活躍火山活動的跡象是因為用于研究的圖片的數(shù)據(jù)分辨率相對較低，研究人員缺乏清晰的細節(jié)。故選D。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
“Brain rt” is a slang term referring t peple’s excessive cnsumptin f trivial r lw-quality cntent nline. ____36____. They culd hld uncnventinal beliefs r exhibit actins that are nt the nrm fr the majrity.
Individuals develping “brain rt” shw sme signs.
Internet addictin
Many scial media platfrms are designed t be addictive, encuraging yu t keep scrlling. With the existence f scial media, yu’re nt ding less wrkut. ____37____. Yu find it’s hard t step away frm the steady stream f vices that live in yur phnes. Yu are even trying t “swipe (滑動)” a bk’s page t g t the next in real life, rather than turning it.
Overfamiliarity with nline subjects
____38____. But fr thse experiencing “brain rt”, they will ften have extensive and detailed understanding f specific Internet subcultures, like Internet slang, bscure drama, r discurse that nly really ccurs in nline spaces. Mrever, he r she may firmly hld strange pinins they’ve encuntered nline.
“Brain rt” can lead t severe cgnitive injuries.
Pr attentin span (持續(xù)時間) r memry
The nline wrld is an “attentin ecnmy”, meaning scial media platfrms earn mney by hlding a mnply (獨占) n yur attentin. There are many website wners designing shrt-frm cntent t cmpete fr that attentin r keep them engaged. ____39____. It will weaken their attentin span and even memry recall in the lng run.
____40____
“Media literacy” is peple’s ability t read and interpret infrmatin and art they experience. “Brain rt” des harm t such ability, as users are less likely t check facts r think in-depth abut the infrmatin they’re presented. Often, peple with “brain rt” tend t react t nline cntent impulsively (沖動地), rather than carefully prcessing hw they think and feel befre vicing their pinins.
A. Lw critical thinking
B. Threatening behavirs nline
C. One way is t cut it ff at its surce
D. S the users switch rapidly amng them
E. Instead, yu are attached t ne shrt-frm vide after anther
F. It can be challenging t keep up with hw fast the Internet mves
G. As a result, all that screen time starts t influence them in many aspects
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. D 40. A
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了“大腦腐化”這一概念，即人們過度消費網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的瑣碎或低質(zhì)量內(nèi)容所帶來的負面影響。文章詳細闡述了“大腦腐化”的幾個表現(xiàn)，最后，文章提到了“大腦腐化”對媒體素養(yǎng)的破壞，并強調(diào)了用戶應(yīng)提升處理網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息的能力。
【36題詳解】
上文“‘Brain rt’ is a slang term referring t peple’s excessive cnsumptin f trivial r lw-quality cntent nline.(‘大腦腐化’是一個俚語，指的是人們過度消費網(wǎng)絡(luò)上瑣碎或低質(zhì)量的內(nèi)容。)”解釋了“大腦腐化”的含義；G選項“As a result, all that screen time starts t influence them in many aspects(因此，所有的屏幕時間開始在很多方面影響他們。)”中的“As a result”表明這是一個結(jié)果，與前文形成因果關(guān)系，說明因為過度消費網(wǎng)絡(luò)內(nèi)容，所以屏幕時間開始在很多方面影響他們，符合題意。故選G。
【37題詳解】
上文“With the existence f scial media, yu’re nt ding less wrkut.(有了社交媒體的存在，你并沒有減少鍛煉。)”提到社交媒體的存在并沒有讓人們減少鍛煉；E選項“Instead, yu are attached t ne shrt-frm vide after anther(相反，你一個短視頻接一個短視頻地看個不停。)”中的“Instead”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明實際情況是人們一個短視頻接一個短視頻地看個不停，而不是鍛煉，符合題意。故選E。
【38題詳解】
下文“But fr thse experiencing ‘brain rt’, they will ften have extensive and detailed understanding f specific Internet subcultures, like Internet slang, bscure drama, r discurse that nly really ccurs in nline spaces.(但是對于那些經(jīng)歷‘大腦腐化’的人來說，他們通常會對特定的網(wǎng)絡(luò)亞文化有廣泛而詳細的了解，比如網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語、晦澀的戲劇或只在網(wǎng)上真正出現(xiàn)的話語。)”提到經(jīng)歷“大腦腐化”的人對網(wǎng)絡(luò)亞文化有廣泛而詳細的了解；F選項“It can be challenging t keep up with hw fast the Internet mves(跟上互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展速度可能是個挑戰(zhàn)。)”說明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展迅速，難以跟上，這為下文提到的人們對特定網(wǎng)絡(luò)亞文化的了解提供了背景，說明因為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展迅速，所以有些人會過度沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，導(dǎo)致“大腦腐化”，符合題意。故選F。
【39題詳解】
上文“There are many website wners designing shrt-frm cntent t cmpete fr that attentin r keep them engaged.(有很多網(wǎng)站所有者設(shè)計短內(nèi)容來爭奪注意力或保持他們的參與度。)”提到有很多網(wǎng)站所有者設(shè)計短內(nèi)容來吸引注意力；D選項“S the users switch rapidly amng them(所以用戶在這些短內(nèi)容之間快速切換。)”中的“S”表示結(jié)果，說明因為有很多短內(nèi)容，所以用戶會在這些短內(nèi)容之間快速切換，符合題意。故選D。
【40題詳解】
下文“‘Media literacy’ is peple’s ability t read and interpret infrmatin and art they experience. ‘Brain rt’ des harm t such ability, as users are less likely t check facts r think in-depth abut the infrmatin they’re presented.(‘媒介素養(yǎng)’是人們閱讀和理解他們所經(jīng)歷的信息和藝術(shù)的能力。‘大腦腐化’對這種能力有害，因為用戶不太可能檢查事實或?qū)Τ尸F(xiàn)給他們的信息進行深入思考。)”提到“大腦腐化”會降低人們的媒介素養(yǎng)，即閱讀和理解信息的能力；A選項“Lw critical thinking(批判性思維低下)”與下文提到的“不太可能檢查事實或?qū)π畔⑦M行深入思考”相呼應(yīng)，說明“大腦腐化”會導(dǎo)致批判性思維低下，符合題意。故選A。
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Te Jrdan, a cllege student, had nly been wrking as a bagger at Krger fr a few weeks. Despite his yung age and limited ____41____, Te was determined t save up fr a vehicle. Hwever, his ambitins didn’t prevent him frm lending a ____42____ hand when he saw smene in need.
One day, while wrking at the stre, Te ____43____ a cnversatin between a cashier and an elderly man at the checkut. The ____44____ infrmed the senir citizen that he didn’t have enugh mney t ____45____ the grceries in his rder. Withut hesitatin, Te reached int his wn wallet and ____46____ $35.
“I just saw that he didn’t have the mney fr all the grceries he wanted,” Te ____47____.“S I thught I wuld give him the mney s he culd have all the fd he needed.”
The elderly man was ____48____ and grateful fr Te’s genersity. He ____49____ the yung man again and again, tears welling up in his eyes. Te, hwever, didn’t think much f his act f _____50_____. He believed that treating peple hw yu want t be _____51_____ was simply the right thing t d.
News f Te’s gd deed _____52_____ spread thrughut the stre and the cmmunity. Te’s stry serves as a _____53_____ f the pwer f kindness and the imprtance f helping thse in need. His simple act f genersity has _____54_____ many peple. The stry shws that the smallest gestures can have a prfund _____55_____ n smene’s life.
41. A. resurceB. abilityC. incmeD. energy
42. A. demandingB. helpingC. caringD. leading
43. A. vertkB. verlayC. verheardD. verlked
44. A. cashierB. mangerC. waiterD. guide
45. A. meetB. findC. giveD. cver
46. A. made upB. pulled utC. gt acrssD. threw away
47. A. explainedB. expectedC. predictedD. regretted
48. A. surprisedB. disappintedC. excitedD. annyed
49. A. cmmentedB. criticizedC. thankedD. saw
50. A. patienceB. freedmC. curageD. kindness
51. A. ignredB. treatedC. spiledD. left
52. A. quicklyB. sftlyC. steadilyD. rarely
53. A. clueB. nteC. challengeD. reminder
54. A. brughtB. witnessedC. stimulatedD. caught
55. A. hldB. impactC. callD. drp
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了大學(xué)生Te在Krger超市工作時，無私幫助一位老人支付購物費用的故事，展現(xiàn)了善良的力量以及幫助他人的重要性。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管Te年輕且收入有限，但他決心攢錢買車。A. resurce資源；B. ability能力；C. incme收入；D. energy能量。根據(jù)上文“Te Jrdan, a cllege student, had nly been wrking as a bagger at Krger fr a few weeks.”可知，Te是一名大學(xué)生，在Krger只做了幾周的裝袋工，由此可推知他的收入有限。故選C。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他的雄心并沒有阻止他在看到有人需要幫助時伸出援手。A. demanding要求；B. helping幫助；C. caring關(guān)心；D. leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)后文“S I thught I wuld give him the mney s he culd have all the fd he needed.”可知，Te看到老人沒錢支付購物費用時，毫不猶豫地伸出了援手，給予了幫助。故選B。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，在店里工作時，Te無意中聽到收銀員和一位在收銀臺結(jié)賬的老人之間的對話。A. vertk超過；B. verlay覆蓋；C. verheard無意聽到；D. verlked忽視。根據(jù)后文“a cnversatin between a cashier and an elderly man at the checkut”可知，Te無意中聽到了收銀員和一位老人的對話。故選C。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：收銀員告訴這位老人，他沒有足夠的錢來支付他訂購的雜貨。A. cashier收銀員；B. manager經(jīng)理；C. waiter服務(wù)員；D. guide導(dǎo)游。根據(jù)上文“a cnversatin between a cashier and an elderly man at the checkut”可知，是收銀員告訴老人錢不夠。故選A。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：收銀員告訴這位老人，他沒有足夠的錢來支付他訂購的雜貨。A. meet遇見；B. find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. give給予；D. cver支付。根據(jù)后文“the grceries in his rder”可知，此處指支付雜貨的費用，應(yīng)用cver。故選D。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Te毫不猶豫地伸進自己的錢包，掏出了35美元。A. made up組成；B. pulled ut掏出；C. gt acrss使……被理解；D. threw away扔掉。根據(jù)上文“Te reached int his wn wallet”可知，Te從錢包里掏出錢來幫助老人。故選B。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我只是看到他沒錢買他想要的所有雜貨，”Te解釋道。A. explained解釋；B. expected期待；C. predicted預(yù)測；D. regretted后悔。根據(jù)后文“S I thught I wuld give him the mney s he culd have all the fd he needed.”可知，Te在解釋自己為什么要給老人錢的原因。故選A。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老人對Te的慷慨感到驚訝和感激。A. surprised驚訝的；B. disappinted失望的；C. excited興奮的；D. annyed惱怒的。根據(jù)后文“and grateful fr Te’s genersity”可知，老人對Te的慷慨既驚訝又感激。故選A。
【49題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他一遍又一遍地感謝這個年輕人，眼里噙著淚水。A. cmmented評論；B. criticized批評；C. thanked感謝；D. saw看見。根據(jù)前文“grateful fr Te’s genersity”和后文“tears welling up in his eyes”可知，老人一遍又一遍地感謝Te。故選C。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，Te并沒有覺得自己的善舉有什么了不起。A. patience耐心；B. freedm自由；C. curage勇氣；D. kindness善良。根據(jù)上文“Te reached int his wn wallet and _______ $35.”可知，Te掏出自己的錢來幫助老人，這是一種善舉。故選D。
【51題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他認為，以你希望被對待的方式對待別人是正確的事情。A. ignred忽視；B. treated對待；C. spiled溺愛；D. left離開。根據(jù)后文“was simply the right thing t d”可知，Te認為以你希望被對待的方式對待別人是正確的事情，即你希望別人怎么對待你，你就怎么對待別人。故選B。
【52題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Te的好事很快在商店和社區(qū)傳開了。A. quickly快速地；B. sftly柔軟地；C. steadily穩(wěn)定地；D. rarely罕見地。根據(jù)后文“spread thrughut the stre and the cmmunity”可知，Te的好事很快就在商店和社區(qū)傳開了。故選A。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Te的故事提醒我們善良的力量和幫助那些需要幫助的人的重要性。A. clue線索；B. nte筆記；C. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D. reminder提醒。根據(jù)后文“f the pwer f kindness and the imprtance f helping thse in need”可知，Te的故事提醒人們善良的力量和幫助他人的重要性。故選D。
【54題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他簡單的善舉激勵了許多人。A. brught帶來；B. witnessed目睹；C. stimulated激勵；D. caught抓住。根據(jù)后文“ The stry shws that the smallest gestures can have a prfund________ n smene’s life.”可知，Te的善舉激勵了許多人。故選C。
【55題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個故事表明，最微小的舉動都能對一個人的生活產(chǎn)生深遠的影響。A. hld保持；B. impact影響；C. call呼叫；D. drp下降。根據(jù)前文的故事和后文“n smene’s life”指對某人的生活產(chǎn)生影響，have an impact n表示“對……有影響”。故選B。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Earlier this August, Chinese skatebarder Zheng Haha cmpeted as the yungest athlete at the 2024 Paris Olympics at the age f 11. Behind Zheng’s debut is the grwing number f Chinese yungsters participating in this niche sprt, ____56____ made its Olympic Games debut at the 2021 Tky Games.
The grwing ppularity f skatebarding and ther sprts activities in China, especially amng the yung peple, ften ____57____ (fuel) partly by the cuntry’s prmtin f public fitness. Prmting public fitness is ____58____ pririty f China’s sprts plicy, accrding t a Xinhua think tank reprt titled “The Rad t Becming a Sprts Pwerhuse”. “China is striving t better meet the sprts needs f different age grups and categries,” said the reprt____59____ (authr) by Xinhua Institute.
In 2014, China elevated public fitness t a natinal strategy. By the end f 2023, the number f sprts venues in China ____60____ (reach) nearly 4.6 millin, with a ttal area f 4.07 billin square meters and a per capita area f 2.89 square meters. Besides skatebarding, ther sprts such as cycling, sprt climbing and surfing, which were rather ____61____ (familiar) t mst peple, have becme new ____62____ (attract) in China, nt t mentin sprts like tennis, glf and snw skating that have already been well accepted by peple in many parts f the cuntry.
Ni Jia, funder f a Shanghai-based bicycle shp, said her shp nly sld tw r three bikes per mnth n average in the past but the number surged t 70 t 80 in 2023, with prices ____63____ (range) frm a few hundred yuan t tens f thusands f yuan. In respnse t the grwing sprts enthusiasm f the public, the gvernment has prmted the crdinated develpment f recreatinal sprts, ____64____ (cmpete) sprts and the sprts industry. China’s sprts industry has expanded _____65_____ an average annual rate f ver 10 percent in the past decade, accrding t the think tank reprt.
【答案】56. which 57. is fueled##is fuelled 58. a 59. authred 60. had reached
61. unfamiliar 62. attractins 63. ranging 64. cmpetitive 65. at
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了各種體育運動在中國的流行及其發(fā)展。
【56題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：它于2021年東京奧運會上首次亮相?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為 sprt，從句中 made前缺少主語，且空前有逗號，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which 當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞。故填 which。
【57題詳解】
考查動詞語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：滑板等體育活動在中國越來越受歡迎，尤其是在年輕人中，這在一定程度上要歸功于國家對全民健身的推動。空處作句子的謂語，fuel“推動”和主語 The grwing ppularity之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；且根據(jù)句中的 ften 可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語 ppularity為單數(shù)，助動詞用 is。故填 is fueled/ is fuelled。
【58題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：新華社智庫報告《體育強國之路》稱，促進全民健身是中國體育政策的優(yōu)先事項。此處表泛指，指“一件優(yōu)先考慮的事”，pririty為輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。 故填a。
【59題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：新華社研究院在報告中表示：“中國正努力更好地滿足不同年齡段和不同群體的體育需求。”空處作 the reprt的后置定語，authr“撰寫”和 the reprt之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用 authr的過去分詞形式。故填 authred。
【60題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：截至2023年年底，中國的體育設(shè)施數(shù)量已達到近460萬個，總面積達40.7億平方米，人均面積達2.89平方米?？仗幾骶渥拥闹^語，時間狀語為 By the end f 2023，時態(tài)應(yīng)用過去完成時。故填 had reached。
【61題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：除了滑板運動外，例如自行車、攀巖和沖浪等其他運動，在過去對大多數(shù)人來說比較陌生，如今已經(jīng)在中國成為新的受歡迎的事物，更不用說像網(wǎng)球、高爾夫和滑雪等已經(jīng)在很多地方被廣泛接受的運動了。根據(jù)下文“新的受歡迎的事物”以及“被廣泛接受的運動”可知這些運動在過去不為人所熟知，現(xiàn)在成了新的熱點，be unfamiliar t...表示“不為……熟知”。故填 unfamiliar。
【62題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：除了滑板運動外，例如自行車、攀巖和沖浪等其他運動，在過去對大多數(shù)人來說比較陌生，如今已經(jīng)在中國成為新的受歡迎的事物，更不用說像網(wǎng)球、高爾夫和滑雪等已經(jīng)在很多地方被廣泛接受的運動了?？仗幾?becme 的賓語，attractin“吸引人的事物”為可數(shù)名詞，且空前無冠詞及其他成分，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 attractins。
【63題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：上海一家自行車店的創(chuàng)始人表示，過去她的店平均每月只賣出兩三輛自行車，但在2023年，這一數(shù)字激增至七八十輛，價格從幾百元到數(shù)萬元不等?？仗幾?prices 的賓語補足語，range 和 prices 之間是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用 range“變動”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填 ranging。
【64題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：針對公眾日益高漲的運動熱情，政府推動了休閑運動、競技運動和體育產(chǎn)業(yè)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。空處修飾 sprts, cmpete的形容詞形式 cmpetitive符合題意，意為“競技的”。故填 cmpetitive。
【65題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：據(jù)智庫報告稱，在過去十年中，中國的體育產(chǎn)業(yè)以年均超過10%的增速擴張。at a rate f...意為“以……的速率”，是固定搭配。故填 at。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
66. 假定你是校英語報的編輯，你校英語報計劃舉行一次主題為“My Reading Life”的英語征文活動。請你用英語寫一則征稿啟事，內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動目的；
2.投稿要求；
3.號召學(xué)生參與。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Share Yur Reading Jurney
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Share Yur Reading Jurney
Our schl English newspaper is excited t annunce an essay cntest n the theme “My Reading Life”. The purpse f this cntest is t encurage reading habits and t allw yu t share yur persnal experiences with bks and reading.
Essays shuld be riginal, within 300 wrds. Each essay must be signed. Please submit yur entries t the English newspaper ffice by December 20th.
We invite yu t participate and share yur unique reading jurney. Let’s inspire each ther thrugh ur lve fr reading and make this cntest a great success!
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段、使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
After mving int the schl drmitry last year, I develped habits I never thught I’d care abut. At first, they were just rules-strict rules. Turning ff lights when leaving a rm, keeping shwers shrt, and aviding wasting water seemed like minr annyances. Breaking them didn’t cme with punishment, but the scial pressure was enugh t make everyne bey. It felt wrng t waste resurces when we were all sharing the same limited supplies. Over time, these rules stpped feeling like chres and started making sense. Cnserving resurces wasn’t just a schl plicy; it became a part f hw I lived. By the time winter break rlled arund. I realized hw much I’d changed.
Ging hme fr the first time since the start f the schl year was exciting. I had missed my parents, my yunger sister Mia, and the cmfrt f ur warm little huse n the utskirts f the city. But as sn as I gt there, everything felt familiar yet strange. The smell f cffee brewing in the kitchen mixed with the sund f running water frm the sink. Quickly, I wandered int the kitchen and frze at what I saw: My dad was washing dishes with the tap running full blast. Water flwed straight dwn the drain, unused, as he cleaned a plate. My stmach tightened.
“Dad, the water’s still running,” I said sharply, startling him. He glanced up, hlding the dripping plate in ne hand. “It’s fine,” he replied casually, turning back t wash anther dish. “I’ll turn it ff in a minute.” But he didn’t. He kept scrubbing while the water rushed ut, as if the flw was infinite. At schl, we’d learned t be careful with every drp. Water wasn’t smething t take fr granted, especially in a place like Califrnia. Watching him waste it like this made me feel uneasy, even angry. I stepped frward and turned ff the tap immediately.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Then I explained the schl rules t Dad.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dad agreed t call n a family meeting.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Then I explained the schl rules t Dad. I tld him hw we were taught t turn ff lights when leaving a rm, take shrt shwers, and mst imprtantly, never waste water. I emphasized that water was a precius resurce and we culdn’t affrd t let it run dwn the drain needlessly.I shared my experiences in the drmitry, where everyne was cnscius f cnserving resurces, and explained hw this had becme a habit fr me. Dad listened quietly, his expressin gradually changing frm casual indifference t ne f thughtfulness. He seemed t finally understand the significance f what I was saying.
Dad agreed t call n a family meeting. That evening, as we all gathered arund the table, Dad started the cnversatin. He tld my mm, Mia, and me abut ur wasteful habits that he had just becme aware f. He shared what I had tld him abut the schl’s cnservatin effrts and hw we shuld adpt similar practices at hme. Mia ndded in agreement, and Mm chimed in, saying she hadn’t realized hw much water they’d been wasting either. We then discussed practical ways t save water, like using a basin t wash dishes and cllecting rainwater fr plants. Frm that day n, ur family made a cmmitment t cherish resurces, just like I had learned in schl.

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