第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
As a phtgrapher, have yu thught abut entering pht cmpetitins? Which pht cmpetitin shuld yu enter? If yu’ve fund yurself asking the questins, yu’re in the right place. This article will intrduce sme f the mst famus pht cmpetitins t yu.
Wrld Press Pht Awards
If yu want t test yur phtjurnalism (攝影新聞報(bào)道) skills against thers in mre than ne cmpetitin, cnsider jining the Wrld Press Pht Awards. The cmpetitin has been hsted each year since 1955 and there are reginal and verall winners.
Deadline: January
Entry Fee: Free
Prizes: Reginal winners: €1,000. Glbal winners: €6,000.
Istanbul Pht Awards
The Istanbul Pht Awards is hsted each year by Anadlu Agency, Turkey. But yu dn’t need t have a base in Istanbul t enter the cmpetitin.
Yu can apply fr several categries, including single news, stry news, and categries ranging frm sprts t nature. The cmpetitin is rganized mainly fr news phtgraphers.
Deadline: February
Entry Fee: Free
Prizes: Categry winners: $ 3,000. Runners-up (亞軍): $1,500. Third-placed: $ 1,000.
Amateur Phtgrapher f the year
The Amateur Phtgrapher f the year award is held every year. Yu’ll have the pprtunity t enter several runds thrughut the year, each f which has a different tpic.
Deadline: Varies
Entry Fee: Free
Prizes: Winner gets ￡ 500 (each rund); ￡ 1,000 fr the verall winner. Secnd-placed get ￡ 100. Third-placed get ￡ 50.
Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year
If yu live in the UK and want t shw yur cuntry’s beauty, yu might want t cnsider entering the cmpetitin. The cmpetitin has several categries, including city life, black and wife, and classic view.
Deadline: May
Entry Fee: ￡ 9.99
Prizes: Winner gets ￡ 10,000 and a bk. Categry winners: ￡ 1,000 and a bk. Categry runners-up: A bk.
1. What d Wrld Press Pht Awards and Istanbul Pht Awards have in cmmn?
A. They require entry fees.
B. They set three levels f prizes.
C. They are hsted in the same mnth each year.
D. They are mainly held fr news phtgraphers.
2. Which cmpetitin can a phtgrapher enter several times in a year?
A. Istanbul Pht Awards.B. Wrld Press Pht Awards.
C. Amateur Phtgrapher f the year.D. Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year.
3. A categry winner wh enters Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year can get ______.
A. ￡ 500B. ￡ 1,000C. ￡ 6,000D. ￡ 10,000
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)最著名的攝影比賽。
【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wrld Press Pht Awards中“If yu want t test yur phtjurnalism (攝影新聞報(bào)道) skills against thers in mre than ne cmpetitin, cnsider jining the Wrld Press Pht Awards. (如果你想在多個(gè)比賽中測(cè)試你的新聞攝影技能，可以考慮參加世界新聞攝影獎(jiǎng))”以及Istanbul Pht Awards中“The cmpetitin is rganized mainly fr news phtgraphers. (該比賽主要是為新聞攝影師組織的)”可知，它們主要為新聞攝影師舉辦。故選D項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amateur Phtgrapher f the year中“Yu’ll have the pprtunity t enter several runds thrughut the year, each f which has a different tpic. (你將有機(jī)會(huì)參加全年的幾輪比賽，每一輪都有不同的主題)”可知，年度業(yè)余攝影師比賽中，攝影師一年內(nèi)可以參加幾輪比賽。故選C項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year最后一條中“Categry winners: ￡ 1,000 and a bk.(類別獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)撸?000英鎊和一本書(shū))”可知，進(jìn)入年度風(fēng)景攝影師的類別獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呖梢垣@得￡ 1,000。故選B項(xiàng)。
B
It’s reprted that scientists in Lndn have fund the best diet fr bth humans and the planet.
If the wrld fllwed the s-called “planetary health” diet, each year mre than ll millin early deaths culd be avided accrding t the scientists. Fr the health f the planet, they say the same diet will reduce (減少) greenhuse gases and save mre land, water and animals. This new fd plan is the result f a three-year prject rganized by The Lancet health jurnal.
Tim Lang, a prfessr at Britain’s University f Lndn. He said, “The fd we eat and hw we prduce it decide the health f peple and the planet.” Lang added, The wrld’s ppulatin is expected t grw t 10 billin peple by 2050. If we want t feed everyne, we all need t change what we eat and the way we eat by imprving fd prductin and reducing fd waste”. S, what d yu eat n the “planetary health” diet?
The scientists wh created the “planetary health” diet say it is largely plant-based but still has a little milk, fish and meat. The diet calls fr cutting dwn red meat and sugar by 50 percent and increasing nuts, fruits, and vegetable.
Walter Willet f Harvard University in the United States als talked abut the “planetary health” diet. He said, “Mre than 800 millin peple arund the wrld d nt get enugh fd while many mre peple have very unhealthy diets.”
The scientists think it difficult t reach their aim. But fr them, ding nthing is als nt a chice Willet said, “If we can’t make the best diet, it’s better t try and get as clse as we can.”
4. What decides the health f peple and the planet accrding t Tim Lang?
A. The taste f the fd.
B. The number f ppulatin.
C. The climate and ur living cnditins.
D. The fd we eat and the way we prduce it.
5. What des the “planetary health” diet mainly cntain?
A. Milk.B. Meat.
C. Sugar.D. Plants.
6. What d scientists say abut the “planetary health” diet?
A. It is very easy t prduce it.
B. It is better t try their best t make it.
C. It is better t d nthing than fail.
D. It is impssible t make it.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Humans Health Is Very Imprtant.
B. Many Peple dn’t Get Enugh Fd.
C. A New Kind f diet may Save the Plane.
D. Different Peple have Different Eating Habits.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了倫敦幾位科學(xué)家最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的所謂的“地球健康”飲食方式。介紹了這種飲食方式對(duì)地球的好處、可以通過(guò)改變?nèi)藗兊娘嬍撤绞竭M(jìn)而保護(hù)地球的潛力、這種飲食中的具體內(nèi)容以及這個(gè)項(xiàng)目探究的意義。
【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的Tim Lang可將本題答案定位在第三自然段。由其中的“The fd we eat and hw we prduce it decide the health f peple and the planet.（我們所吃的食物以及我們制作食物的方式?jīng)Q定了人類和地球是否健康。）”可知，是我們所吃的食物以及我們制作食物的方式?jīng)Q定了人類和地球是否健康。故選D。
【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的The scientists wh created the “planetary health” diet say it is largely plant-based but still has a little milk, fish and meat.（創(chuàng)制這種飲食方式的科學(xué)家表示，這種飲食方式是以植物為主，但依然包含少量的奶制品和魚(yú)肉。）可知，“planetary health” diet包含的大部分為植物。故選D。
【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中的If we can’t make the best diet, it’s better t try and get as clse as we can.（如果我們無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，那么嘗試一下并盡可能接近于目標(biāo)是更好的選擇。）可知，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為盡可能的去制作“地球健康”飲食是更好的。故選B。
【7題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第一段中“It’s reprted that scientists in Lndn have fund the best diet fr bth humans and the planet.（倫敦?cái)?shù)位科學(xué)家表示，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了對(duì)人類和地球極好的飲食方式。）”可知，文章主要介紹這種新的飲食方式。選項(xiàng)C中的new kind f diet與這一主題呼應(yīng)。且其中的Save the Planet與“planetary health” diet呼應(yīng)，故選C。
C
What a day! I started at my new schl this mrning and had the best time. I made lts f new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervus the night befre, but I had n reasn t be. Everyne was s friendly and plite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the schl fr a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast dwn stairs with my mm. She culd tell that I was very nervus. Mm kept asking me what was wrng. She tld me I had nthing t wrry abut and that everyne was ging t lve me. If they didn’t lve me, Mm said t send them her way fr a gd talking t. I culdn’t stp laughing.
My mm drpped me ff at the schl gates abut five minutes befre the bell. A little blnde(金發(fā)的) girl gt drpped ff at the same time and started waving(招手) at me. She ran ver and tld me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became clse straight away. We spent all mrning tgether and began t talk t anther girl called Stacey. The three f us sat tgether in class all day and we even made ur way hme tgether! It went s quickly. Our teacher tld us that tmrrw we wuld really start learning and develping new skills.
I cannt wait until tmrrw and feel as thugh I am really ging t enjy my time at my new schl. I nly hpe that my new friends feel the same way t.
8. Hw did the authr feel the night befre her new schl?
A. TiredB. ExcitedC. WrriedD. Annyed.
9. What did the authr think f her mther’s advice?
A. ClearB. FunnyC. Reasnable.D. Interesting
10. What happened n the authr’s first day f schl?
A. She met many nice pepleB. She had a hurried breakfast
C. She learned sme new skillsD. She arrived at schl very early
11. What can we infer abut Abigail?
A. She disliked Stacey.B. She was shy and quiet.
C. She gt n well with the authr.D. She was an ld friend f the authr.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章主要講述了作者在新學(xué)校的第一天經(jīng)歷。
【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“I was nervus the night befre, but I had n reasn t be.( 前一天晚上我很緊張，但我沒(méi)有理由這么緊張。)”可知，作者在新學(xué)校的前一晚感到非常緊張。故選C。
【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“She tld me I had nthing t wrry abut and that everyne was ging t lve me. If they didn’t lve me, Mm said t send them her way fr a gd talking t. I culdn’t stp laughing.( 她告訴我沒(méi)什么好擔(dān)心的，每個(gè)人都會(huì)愛(ài)我的。媽媽說(shuō)，如果他們不愛(ài)我，就把他們打發(fā)走，好好談?wù)?。我笑個(gè)不停。)”可知，因?yàn)閶寢岄_(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)如果有人不喜歡作者，她會(huì)去好好教育他們，這讓作者笑個(gè)不停，因此作者認(rèn)為媽媽的建議很有趣。故選B。
【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ A little blnde(金發(fā)的) girl gt drpped ff at the same time and started waving(招手) at me. She ran ver and tld me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became clse straight away. We spent all mrning tgether and began t talk t anther girl called Stacey. The three f us sat tgether in class all day and we even made ur way hme tgether! It went s quickly. (一個(gè)金發(fā)的小女孩和我同時(shí)被送到學(xué)校，她開(kāi)始向我揮手。她跑過(guò)來(lái)告訴我她的名字是Abigail。她非常友好，我們很快就變得親密無(wú)間。我們整個(gè)上午都在一起，還開(kāi)始和另一個(gè)叫Stacey的女孩交談。我們?nèi)齻€(gè)人整天都坐在一起上課，甚至一起回家！時(shí)間過(guò)得真快。)”可知，作者在新學(xué)校的第一天遇到了很多友好的人，包括老師和同學(xué)。故選A。
【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“She ran ver and tld me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became clse straight away. We spent all mrning tgether and began t talk t anther girl called Stacey.( 她跑過(guò)來(lái)告訴我她的名字是Abigail。她非常友好，我們很快就變得親密無(wú)間。我們整個(gè)上午都在一起，還開(kāi)始和另一個(gè)叫Stacey的女孩交談。)”可知，Abigail和作者相處得很好，因?yàn)樗齻兒芸炀统蔀榱伺笥?，并且整天在一起。故選C。
D
Yu may nt knw a lt f peple when yu start high schl. Even if yu knw sme freshmen (新生) , yu still feel nervus that yu dn't knw any upperclassmen r teachers. Hw are yu ging t make friends amng this sea f unknwn faces?
Mst high schls hld a freshman rientatin befre schl actually starts, which is helpful nt nly because yu can knw yur way arund the building and get t meet sme f yur teachers, but als because yu get t meet fellw freshmen. That way, when yu shw up n yur first day f schl, yu may already recgnise a few familiar faces. When yu talk t yur new classmates, yu'll prbably find that a lt f them are feeling just like yu are. They're all new t the schl and dn't knw what t expect. Talking abut a cmmn cncern with them can help yu develp friendships.
The wrk in high schl is smething that freshmen are prbably wrried abut. The wrk in high schl builds n what yu learnt in middle schl, giving yu a mre advanced knwledge f many subjects. S yu may find yu have mre wrk t d r that it's a bit mre challenging. If yu ever find yur wrk t difficult, teachers can give yu extra help.
High schl als has mre extracurricular activities than middle schl des such as clubs, music and theatre grups and sprts teams. This is a gd time t explre yur interests and try new things.
High schl gives yu the chance t learn hw t manage yur time, t develp yur scial skills and interests, and mre imprtantly t be mre independent and respnsible.
12. What des the underlined wrd “rientatin” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Training.B. Game.
C. Discussin.D. Examinatin.
13. What are freshmen prbably wrried abut?
A. The learning task.B. The ability t make friends.
C. The relatinship with teachers.D. The freshman rientatin.
14. Extra-curricular activities mainly help students ________.
A. build up healthy bdiesB. develp friendships
C. develp the interestsD. imprve their learning ability
15. Wh is this passage written fr?
A. Freshmen at high schl.B. Freshmen's parents.
C. Middle schl students.D. Upperclassmen in high schl.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文屬于說(shuō)明文。作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了新生在高中怎樣適應(yīng)環(huán)境并交朋友的一些技巧，幫助學(xué)生更好的適應(yīng)高中生活。
【12題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞后面“which is helpful nt nly because yu can knw yur way arund the building and get t meet sme f yur teachers, but als because yu get t meet fellw freshmen. （這很有幫助，不僅因?yàn)槟憧梢允煜ご髽侵車沫h(huán)境，可以見(jiàn)到一些老師，還因?yàn)槟憧梢砸?jiàn)到新生同學(xué)。）”可推知，大多數(shù)高中在開(kāi)學(xué)前會(huì)給高一新生舉行培訓(xùn)會(huì)，才可以熟悉周圍環(huán)境，認(rèn)識(shí)師生。其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。故選A 項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The wrk in high schl is smething freshmen are prbably wrried abut.（高中的學(xué)業(yè)可能是新生們所擔(dān)心的。）”可知，新生們最擔(dān)心的是學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“This is a gd time t explre yur interests and try new things.（這是一個(gè)探索你的興趣和嘗試新事物的好時(shí)機(jī)。）”可知，課外活動(dòng)能培養(yǎng)興趣和嘗試新事物。故選C項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章第一段“Even if yu knw sme freshmen (新生) yu still feel nervus that yu dn't knw any upper-classmen and teachers. Hw are yu ging t make friends amng this sea f unknwn faces.（即使你認(rèn)識(shí)一些高一新生，你還是會(huì)因?yàn)椴徽J(rèn)識(shí)高年級(jí)的學(xué)生和老師而感到緊張。在這片陌生的面孔海洋中，你如何交到朋友呢？）”可知，這篇文章是寫(xiě)給高一新生的。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Pllutin is ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld tday. In many places, rubbish is thrwn int lakes and rivers. ____16____
In sme cities, the air is filled with pllutin. ____17____ If it is nt cleaned up, mre peple will be hurt. ____18____ Land and water pllutin kills many animals every year.
If we d nt act t imprve the envirnment, mre living things will be killed by pllutin.
____19____ We shuld separate rubbish int different grups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant mre trees. ____20____ What’s mre, we shuldn’t put the waste int lakes r rivers.
If we can d these, we will make the wrld a better place t live in.
A. This makes sme ld peple and children ill.
B. As well as peple, animals are als harmed by pllutin.
C. We can make ur lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D. It’s time fr all f us t take actin right away!
E. Because f this, these places have already been plluted.
F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G. A few f us shuld take actin t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. F
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了環(huán)境污染造成的后果以及應(yīng)對(duì)污染的措施。
【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Pllutin is ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld tday. In many places, rubbish is thrwn int lakes and rivers.”（如今，污染是世界上最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題之一。在許多地方，垃圾被扔到湖泊與河流里。）可知，此處與垃圾傾倒等造成的后果有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“正因?yàn)槿绱?，這些地方已經(jīng)被污染了?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?，符合語(yǔ)境，this指代上文的“In many places, rubbish is thrwn int lakes and rivers.”。故選E。
【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“In sme cities, the air is filled with pllutin.”（在一些城市，空氣污染嚴(yán)重。）和下文“If it is nt cleaned up, mre peple will be hurt.”（如果不進(jìn)行凈化，更多的人將會(huì)受到傷害。）可知，此處介紹城市的空氣污染使人們生病。選項(xiàng)A“這使一些老人和兒童生病?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。
【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Land and water pllutin kills many animals every year.”（土壤與水污染每年都?xì)⒑υS多動(dòng)物。）可知，此處介紹污染對(duì)動(dòng)物造成的影響。選項(xiàng)B“動(dòng)物和人一樣，也受到污染的傷害。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“If we d nt act t imprve the envirnment, mre living things will be killed by pllutin.”（如果我們不采取行動(dòng)改善環(huán)境，更多的生物將被污染殺死。）和下文“We shuld separate rubbish int different grups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused.”（我們應(yīng)該把垃圾分成不同的類別。這樣，就可以回收再利用了。）可知，此處介紹我們要采取措施應(yīng)對(duì)污染。選項(xiàng)D“現(xiàn)在是我們所有人立即采取行動(dòng)的時(shí)候了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。
【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“We had better plant mre trees.”（我們最好種植更多的樹(shù)。）可知，此處介紹樹(shù)木對(duì)減少污染的作用。選項(xiàng)F“樹(shù)木減少灰塵，有助于保持空氣清潔。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
第二部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Bill and Cathy wanted t g n a hliday. They chse a place called Maldives (馬爾代夫). And they decided t ____21____ there fr tw weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was ____22____at that time. They wrked very hard fr several mnths. Finally, they made enugh mney fr their dream ____23____. But their trip was mre like a nightmare (噩夢(mèng))!
The prblem ____24____ when the flight was put ff because f bad weather. They culdn’t leave ____25____ night. They finally gt n the plane twelve hurs later! But they culdn’t fly t Maldives because there was a ____26____. They had t fly t the capital city ____27____. There they stayed in a small htel ____28____ the airprt.
The htel was next t the sea, but the sea was ____29____ dirty that they culdn’t _____30_____in it. And the htel swimming pl was full f leaves! The fd was _____31_____, t. Fr breakfast there was nly bread and milk! The wrst part was when the strm came, they felt really _____32_____. Because f the _____33_____weather, they had t stay fr anther night in the small htel. And they had nthing t d. It was s _____34_____. Finally, they _____35_____ at Maldives three days later. And smene tld them the weather there had been wnderful all the time!
21. A. runB. wrkC. stayD. see
22. A. terribleB. unbearableC. abnrmalD. perfect
23. A. tripB. jbC. cllegeD. clthes
24. A. finishedB. jumpedC. beganD. cntinued
25. A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. befre
26. A. strmB. hurricaneC. snwslideD. tsunami
27. A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. instead
28. A. nearB. frmC. acrssD. next
29. A. hardlyB. muchC. sD. enugh
30. A. fishB. diveC. sailD. swim
31. A. deliciusB. awfulC. cheapD. expensive
32. A. fullB. quietC. happyD. terrible
33. A. beautifulB. badC. fineD. nice
34. A. funnyB. excitingC. bringD. amusing
35. A. reachedB. arrivedC. gtD. mved
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Bill和Cathy去馬爾代夫旅行時(shí)的糟糕經(jīng)歷。
【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們決定春天在那兒待兩周，因?yàn)樗麄兟?tīng)說(shuō)那個(gè)時(shí)候那兒的天氣是最佳的。A. run跑，經(jīng)營(yíng)；B. wrk工作；C. stay停留，逗留；D. see看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)前文“Bill and Cathy wanted t g n a hliday. They chse a place called Maldives (馬爾代夫).”可知，他們打算在馬爾代夫度假兩周。故選C。
【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們決定春天在那兒待兩周，因?yàn)樗麄兟?tīng)說(shuō)那個(gè)時(shí)候那兒的天氣是最佳的。A. terrible糟糕的；B. unbearable難以忍受的；C. abnrmal不正常的；D. perfect完美的，最佳的。根據(jù)前文“And they decided t ________ there fr tw weeks in spring”可知，他們打算停留兩周，結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知要選擇天氣好的時(shí)候旅行。故選D。
【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，他們?yōu)樗麄兊膲?mèng)想旅行賺了足夠的錢(qián)。A. trip旅行；B. jb工作；C. cllege大學(xué)；D. clthes衣服。根據(jù)下文“But their trip was mre like a nightmare (噩夢(mèng))!”可知，他們的旅行更像是一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)，“their trip”與空格處呼應(yīng)。故選A。
【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：航班因壞天氣而被推遲的時(shí)候，問(wèn)題就開(kāi)始了。A. finished完成；B. jumped跳躍；C. began開(kāi)始；D. cntinued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“the flight was put ff because f bad weather”可知，航班因?yàn)閴奶鞖獗煌七t，是旅行剛開(kāi)始就出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。故選C。
【25題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：他們直到晚上才能離開(kāi)。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. since自從；D. befre在……之前。根據(jù)前文“The prblem ________ when the flight was put ff because f bad weather.”以及后文“They finally gt n the plane twelve hurs later.”可知，航班被推遲了，他們12小時(shí)之后上了飛機(jī)。由此推測(cè)出他們直到夜里才坐上飛機(jī)離開(kāi)。nt…until…直到……才……。故選B。
【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他們不能飛去馬爾代夫因?yàn)橛斜╋L(fēng)雨。A. strm暴風(fēng)雨；B. hurricane颶風(fēng)；C. snwslide雪崩；D. tsunami海嘯。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“The wrst part was when the strm came,…”可知，最糟糕的部分是暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，所以是他們遇上了暴風(fēng)雨。故選A。
【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：反而，他們不得不飛去首都城市。A. already已經(jīng)；B. yet然而；C. still仍然；D. instead反而。根據(jù)前文“But they culdn’t fly t Maldives because there was a ________.”可知，他們不能飛往馬爾代夫，只能飛去首都作為代替。故選D。
【28題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他們待在機(jī)場(chǎng)附近的小旅館。A. near靠近；B. frm來(lái)自；C. acrss穿過(guò)；D. next接下來(lái)。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，此處表達(dá)的是機(jī)場(chǎng)附近的小旅館。故選A。
【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)旅館挨著海，但是這片海如此的臟以至于他們不能在里面游泳。A. hardly幾乎不；B. much非常；C. s如此；D. enugh充分地。根據(jù)后文的“that they culdn’t ________in it.”that可知，應(yīng)為s…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故選C。
【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)旅館挨著海，但是這片海如此的臟以至于他們不能在里面游泳。A. fish釣魚(yú)；B. dive潛水；C. sail航行；D. swim游泳。根據(jù)后文“And the htel swimming pl was full f leaves.”可知，游泳池里無(wú)法游泳。故選D。
【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：食物也很糟。A. delicius美味的；B. awful糟糕的；C. cheap便宜的；D. expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)下文“Fr breakfast there was nly bread and milk!”可知，早餐只有面包和牛奶，說(shuō)明他們對(duì)食物不滿意。故選B。
【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最壞的部分是暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，他們感覺(jué)真的很糟糕。A. full飽的；B. quiet安靜的；C. happy開(kāi)心的；D. terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)前文“The wrst part was when the strm came,”可知，此處遇到這樣的天氣，他們感覺(jué)很糟糕。故選D。
【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，他們不得不在小旅館再住一晚。A. beautiful美麗的；B. bad壞的；C. fine令人滿意的；D. nice美好的。根據(jù)上文“…when the strm came,”可知，暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)了，所以天氣不好。故選B。
【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是如此的無(wú)聊。A. funny有趣的；B. exciting令人興奮的；C. bring無(wú)聊的；D. amusing令人發(fā)笑的。根據(jù)前文“And they had nthing t d.”可知，他們無(wú)事可做，所以感到無(wú)聊。故選C。
【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義及搭配辨析。句意：終于，他們?nèi)旌蟮竭_(dá)了馬爾代夫。A. reached到達(dá)；B. arrived到達(dá)；C. gt到達(dá)；D. mved搬到。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他們?nèi)旌蟮竭_(dá)了馬爾代夫。表示“到達(dá)某地”時(shí)，可以用reach+地點(diǎn)；arrive at/in+地點(diǎn)或者get t+地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空格后的介詞at可知，此處需要用arrive。故選B。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Learning a freign language is a challenging task, ____36____ it can als be a very enjyable experience. Here are a few ____37____ (tip) n hw t learn a freign language well. Firstly, wrk n yur wn pace. Yu'll find ____38____ mre effective t study fr half an hur rather than try t d a whle unit at nce. Secndly, use language ____39____ (cmmunicate). Dn't wrry abut ____40____ (get) things wrng. The imprtant thing is t build up yur ____41____ (cnfident) in speaking. Thirdly, build up yur vcabulary. Yu shuld learn vcabulary by tpics r in sentences, ____42____ is very effective. Besides, get ____43____ (use) t hearing everyday language at nrmal speed. Listening t the curse recrdings ____44____ (frequent) is a gd chice. And abve all, have fun _____45_____ (learn) language.
【答案】36. but 37. tips 38. it 39. t cmmunicate 40. getting 41. cnfidence
42. which 43. used 44. frequently 45. learning
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何學(xué)好一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。
【36題詳解】考查連詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)是一項(xiàng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)，但是也可能是非常愉快的經(jīng)歷。分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。
【37題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這里有一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)好一門(mén)外語(yǔ)的建議。名詞tip為可數(shù)名詞，此處被a few所修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填tips 。
【38題詳解】考查形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)半個(gè)小時(shí)比一次學(xué)習(xí)一整個(gè)單元更有效。此處it為形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)t study fr half an hur為真正的賓語(yǔ)，故填it 。
【39題詳解】考查不定式。句意：第二，用語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行交流。此處作目的狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填t cmmunicate 。
【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：不要擔(dān)心出錯(cuò)。介詞abut后應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填getting。
【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：重要的是要建立你說(shuō)話的信心。形容詞性物主代詞yur修飾名詞，作動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)build up的賓語(yǔ)，故填cnfidence。
【42題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你應(yīng)該通過(guò)話題或句子來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)詞匯，這是非常有效的。先行詞為主句，關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用which，故填which。
【43題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：此外，要習(xí)慣以正常語(yǔ)速聽(tīng)日常用語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)get used t ding sth為固定搭配，“習(xí)慣于做某事”，故填used 。
【44題詳解】考查副詞。句意：經(jīng)常聽(tīng)課程錄音是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。最重要的是，享受學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的樂(lè)趣。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)listen t，故應(yīng)用副詞形式，填frequently。
【45題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：最重要的是，享受學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的樂(lè)趣。短語(yǔ)have fun ding為固定搭配，“愉快地做某事。”故填learning。
第三部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 在豐富多彩的學(xué)習(xí)生活中，你一定積累了很多學(xué)習(xí)方法和經(jīng)驗(yàn)吧！現(xiàn)?？⑽膶谝浴癓earning t learn”為主題征稿。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。
寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：
1. 一個(gè)科目名稱；
2. 此科目的學(xué)習(xí)方法（至少兩個(gè)）；
3. 此科目的學(xué)習(xí)感受或期望。
寫(xiě)作要求：
1. 將標(biāo)題和首句補(bǔ)充完整；
2. 包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 文中不得透露個(gè)人信息；
4. 詞數(shù)100左右。
Methds f learning ________
Here are my methds f learning
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Methds f learning English
Here are my methds f learning English. First, I usually watch English mvies and listen t English sngs. I think it’s a relaxing way t learn the crrect prnunciatin and prper expressins. Secnd, reading passages n the same tpic helps a lt in learning new wrds. In this way, the new wrds can be repeated and I can understand their meanings better. What’s mre, it’s a gd habit t keep a diary in English. That helps me think in English and imprve my writing skills as well.
English is a bridge which cnnects the wrld and us. It’s interesting t learn it. I hpe I can make greater prgress in the future.
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It seemed I’d dne everything I’d ever wanted t d in my life, but I had ne regret. I was brn in 1898, the ldest f five kids. Papa culdn’t spare me t g t schl, s I wrked in the fields with him till I was 21 years ld.
Everywhere I went, I learned sme hard lessns abut what happens t a man wh even can’t read the alphabet. Peple cheat yu ut f wages. They sell yu a ticket t ne city, take yur mney and hand yu a ticket t smewhere else.
By 1928, I’d been wandering fr nine years. I met a wman named Elzenia. We fell in lve, married and mved t Dallas, where I gt wrk fixing rads fr the city. When Amelia, the ldest f ur seven children, first went t schl, I tk my wife aside. “Elzenia,” I said. “I dn’t want the kids t knw I can’t read r write.”
In 1938, ne day my bss called me in. “Gerge,” he said. “N ne knws thse machines like yu d. I’d like t prmte yu.” But my thrill and surprise were cut shrt when he said, “Fill ut this applicatin and we’ll get yu a raise.” I culdn’t admit the truth. I thanked him and walked ut f his ffice. I did stay right where I was, until I turned 65 and my bss made me retire. But I didn’t stp wrking. Fr the next 25 years, I lived a happy life, but it still seemed t me like smething was missing.
A yung fellw handed me a piece f paper. It’s infrmatin abut adult educatin classes. Peple can learn t read and write. Nw I’m 102. I thught f my friends and neighburs and what they might think if they fund ut I culdn’t read. After all these years, my secret wuld be ut. But all my life I’ve wanted t read. It was high time fr actin.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
?2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1
The yung man drve me t a huge building and led me int a spacius classrm, which was crwded with elderly peple like me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
I’m still ging t schl.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
The yung man drve me t a huge building and led me int a spacius classrm, which was crwded with elderly peple like me. Thrugh chatting, I learned that they had all been lnging t read and write but never had the chance t g t schl. As the bell rang, in came the teacher, a wman well past frty. After a warm and brief greeting, we started ur lessn. First we learned t read the alphabet and thugh I made mistakes at times, n ne laughed at me. Everyne helped each ut with pen-hearted enjyment.
Paragraph 2
I’m still ging t schl. Thugh faced with the mst challenging event f my life, I’m full f curage and cnfidence. With the generus help f my teacher, friends and my children, I have made huge prgress in my study. Nw I’m never shy abut admitting the truth that nce I was nt able t read and write at all. Besides, I’m eager t encurage mre elderly peple t attend the adult educatin classes, because it’s never t late t learn.

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[英語(yǔ)]福建省漳州市部分高中2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試試題(解析版)：

這是一份[英語(yǔ)]福建省漳州市部分高中2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試試題(解析版)，共17頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分37， What did Dr等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

福建省漳州市部分高中2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）：

這是一份福建省漳州市部分高中2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版），共18頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分37， What did Dr等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

福建省漳州市部分高中2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）：

這是一份福建省漳州市部分高中2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版），文件包含福建省漳州市部分高中2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題原卷版docx、福建省漳州市部分高中2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共27頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

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福建省漳州市部分高中2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

福建省漳州市部分高中2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）
福建省福州市2024-2025學(xué)年福州市部分高中開(kāi)學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

福建省福州市2024-2025學(xué)年福州市部分高中開(kāi)學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）
福建省福州市2024-2025學(xué)年福州市部分高中開(kāi)學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

福建省福州市2024-2025學(xué)年福州市部分高中開(kāi)學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）
福建省福州市2024-2025學(xué)年福州市部分高中開(kāi)學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）

福建省福州市2024-2025學(xué)年福州市部分高中開(kāi)學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）
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