注意事項(xiàng)：
1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What prgrams des the wman prefer?
A. Talk shws.B. Sprts.C. News.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m crazy abut sprts and talk shws. If they are n, I culd be in frnt f the TV fr hurs. What abut yu?
W: I mstly watch the news and cking prgrams.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. He is having dinner.B. He is picking a gift.C. He is ging dwnstairs.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Richard, cme dwnstairs. Dinner is ready.
M: Just a minute, dear! I’m lking at a piece f jewelry nline. I want t make sure I get the right gift fr yur birthday.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What des the man usually take with him n vacatin?
A. A suitcase.B. A backpack.C. A sprts bag.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu packed fr yur hliday?
W: Nt yet. My suitcase handle brke, s I need smething new t put all my stuff in. I have a big sprts bag, but it’s t ld.
M: I always take a backpack when I’m n vacatin. Yu can carry mre that way.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel abut chemistry?
A. Wrried.B. Cnfident.C. Hpeless.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s almst time fr exams. Are yu ready, Anna? I’ve been studying fr hurs. But I still feel stressed.
W: Me, t! But I’m cnfident abut my English test. I’m gd at English. But I am wrried abut chemistry. I need t study my ntes mre.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Why des the man chse t learn the guitar?
A. The guitar is easy t learn.
B. All his friends play the guitar.
C. The guitar is a cheap musical instrument.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I decided t learn the guitar! I’ve always wanted t play music, and the guitar is interesting.
W: Cl! But why did yu pick that instrument?
M: All my friends play the vilin, and I want t be different. The pian sunds gd but is t expensive. The guitar is perfect!
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
6. Why is it an imprtant day fr the man?
A. He will sign an agreement.
B. He will attend a wedding.
C. He will pick up an imprtant guest.
7. What clr is the tie the man will wear?
A. Red.B. Blue.C. Grey.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Where’s my red tie, dear? The ne I wre at Ann’s wedding.
W: I dn’t knw. All yur ties are in the drawer. Lk fr it there.
M: I fund it! It was in my bag.
W: Yu lk nice tday. Why are yu wearing that red tie? Anther wedding?
M: N. An imprtant guest is cming t ur cmpany. We’ll have a business meeting and sign an agreement. It’s a big day fr me.
W: It’s indeed imprtant. But that tie desn’t g with that grey suit. I like this blue ne. Try it n.
M: Hmm, it lks much better.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話， 回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant.B. At a bus stp.C. At the train statin.
9. When will the man’s sister arrive?
A. At 4:10.B. At 4:20.C. At 4:30.
10. Hw ften des the N.1 bus run?
A. Every 5 minutes.B. Every 10 minutes.C. Every 15 minutes.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jhn. What are yu ding here?
M: I’m waiting fr the bus.
W: Where are yu ging?
M: I’m ging t the statin t meet my sister. Her train arrives at 4:30, but it’s 4:10 nw. I have nly 20 minutes t get there!
W: Hw ften des the N.1 bus run?
M: Every 10 minutes. I missed ne 5 minutes ag, and the next ne hasn’t cme yet! May I brrw yur bike?
W: Srry, I have t meet Mike at a restaurant.
M: Oh, what shuld I d?
W: Why nt take the N.15 bus? It als ges t the statin, and it’s cming right nw.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話， 回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
11. Why des the wman invite the man t the beach?
A. T relax.B. T see a whale.C. T cllect sme plastic.
12. Wh will recycle the plastic garbage?
A. The cmmunity.B. The gvernment.C. A cmpany.
13. What is the wman like?
A. Easy-ging.B. Respnsible.C. Shy.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Kevin, let’s g t the beach!
M: The beach? I’m t lazy t g there. Why dn’t we g smewhere else, Betty?
W: There is sme cmmunity wrk t be dne there. We can clean up the beach. We can cllect a lt f plastic garbage, t.
M: What fr? It’s the gvernment’s respnsibility. Besides, why shuld we cllect all f the plastic garbage?
W: Kevin, yu dn’t knw the harm the plastic de s t the cean. Plastic can pllute the cean and, in turn, harm fish and ther cean life. We shuld care abut what happens t the cean. Didn’t yu hear abut that dead whale’s stmach that was full f plastic garbage?
M: Oh, yes. I heard abut that. But what will we d with the plastic garbage we cllect?
W: We will take all f the plastic t a cmpany that can recycle it.
M: I see.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話， 回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
14. Which is the wman’s favrite hbby?
A. Ding exercise.B. Writing at hme.C. Walking her dg.
15. Why des the wman suggest cking?
A. It is a creative hbby.
B. It is easy t ck alne.
C. It is healthier than eating ut.
16. What des the man prbably think f cking?
A. Hard.B. Cnvenient.C. Fantastic.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I want a new hbby. But I’m nt sure what t d. D yu have any interesting hbbies?
W: I have a lt f hbbies! I am a writer and wrk at hme, s I have free time t d ther things. And I dn’t like being bred, s I find new hbbies. My favrite ne is exercise. It is gd fr me and makes me feel strng. I walk my dg arund the neighbrhd r g t the gym.
M: That is very healthy! I dn’t like exercise, thugh. D yu have any ther fun hbbies?
W: Well, I als like t ck. It’s nt hard t learn. I ck healthy fds, but yu can ck anything. It’s a creative hbby. Yu can lk up recipes and find new dishes t create. And yu can ck with yur wife and kids. It’s a fun thing fr peple t d tgether. Then yu have smething gd t eat when yu’re dne!
M: That’s a great idea! I think I’ll start cking with my family. We usually just g t restaurants. Thanks fr the help!
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
17. When will the first strm arrive?
A. Tday.B. This weekend.C. Next week.
18. Which city will have fg?
A. New Yrk City.B. Saint Paul.C. Bstn.
19. Fr whm will the ice cause prblems?
A. Peple traveling n ft.
B. Peple driving n the rad.
C. Peple hping t celebrate by the water.
20. What will the weather be like in Chicag?
A. Sunny.B. Snwy.C. Windy.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Get ready t say gdbye t tday’s warm, sunny weather. Just when millins f peple are getting ready fr the Christmas hliday, three strms are expected t make prblems fr hliday travelers. Nne f the strms will be strng, but the cld air will make traveling difficult. The first strm will arrive n this weekend. It will bring rain t the nrtheast, but warm air in New Yrk City might cause sme fg and lw cluds. It will be hard fr drivers t see the rad clearly. Later in the week, snw will cme t the nrthwest states, with three inches falling in Saint Paul, Minnesta. And a few days later, just when the New Year’s celebratins are scheduled, Bstn will be cvered with freezing rain. The ice will cause prblems fr anyne trying t travel n ft, with ne inch f ice expected n city rads. New Year’s will be cld in Chicag, t, with a strng wind blwing water frm the river nt anyne hping t celebrate by the water.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).
A
Ging back t campus every September can be stressful fr mst students. Hwever, sme universities in China manage t make this prcess easier.
Hebei University
Teachers frm the university recently held a treasure hunt challenge t lighten up the atmsphere f getting back t campus fr students. Teachers hid cupns (獎(jiǎng)券) in surprising places arund the campus, such as the tp f bkshelves r the bttm f basketball hps. Students wh managed t cllect the cupns were rewarded with gifts, including bks and stuffed tys.
Zhejiang University
Has carrying yur suitcases up and dwn in yur drm building been a headache? Zhejiang University has cme up with sme interesting methds t slve this prblem. They use a scaling ladder t lift luggage frm the first flr. Instead f sweating buckets, students can sit in their drms and wait fr the suitcases t be transprted t them.
Chengdu University
Getting alng with rmmates can be tricky when everyne has different habits and persnalities. Chengdu University ffers a “rmmate-selectin system” based n big data. After students fill ut the questinnaire, including questins abut their hbbies and sleeping habits, their rmmates will be autmatically assigned (分配) by the system based n their preferences. This way, students have mre cntrl ver wh they share their rm with.
With cnsiderate teachers and a persnalized atmsphere, students will be mre ready fr the upcming semester.
21. Why d the universities listed abve take the pleasurable actins?
A. T increase their ppularity.B. T reduce the students’ tiredness.
C. T help students find gd friends.D. T make returning t campus easier.
22. What measure did Hebei University take fr the semester?
A. Lightening up the campus.B. Carrying luggage fr students.
C. Making students hunt fr gifts.D. Rewarding students with bks.
23. Hw des Chengdu University assign rms?
A. Filling ut the frms.B. Using big data.
C. Asking abut persnalities.D. Learning abut habits.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹中國(guó)一些大學(xué)在新學(xué)年開(kāi)始時(shí)采取了一些創(chuàng)新方法，以減輕學(xué)生返校壓力。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ging back t campus every September can be stressful fr mst students. Hwever, sme universities in China manage t make this prcess easier.(對(duì)大多數(shù)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，每年9月返校都會(huì)有壓力。然而，中國(guó)的一些大學(xué)設(shè)法使這一過(guò)程更容易)”可知，這些大學(xué)采取令人愉快的行動(dòng)是為了緩解學(xué)生壓力，讓返校更容易。故選D項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hebei University部分中“Teachers frm the university recently held a treasure hunt challenge t lighten up the atmsphere f getting back t campus fr students. Teachers hid cupns (獎(jiǎng)券) in surprising places arund the campus, such as the tp f bkshelves r the bttm f basketball hps. Students wh managed t cllect the cupns were rewarded with gifts, including bks and stuffed tys.(該校的老師們最近舉辦了一場(chǎng)尋寶挑戰(zhàn)賽，以減輕學(xué)生們返校的氣氛。老師們把優(yōu)惠券藏在校園里出人意料的地方，比如書(shū)架的頂部或籃球籃筐的底部。設(shè)法收集到優(yōu)惠券的學(xué)生將獲得禮物，包括書(shū)籍和填充玩具)”可知，河北大學(xué)采取的措施是讓學(xué)生尋找禮物。故選C項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chengdu University部分中“Chengdu University ffers a “rmmate-selectin system” based n big data.(成都大學(xué)推出了一套基于大數(shù)據(jù)的“室友選擇系統(tǒng)”)”可知，成都大學(xué)通過(guò)大數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)分配寢室。故選B項(xiàng)。
B
My sn asked my husband and me several mnths ag if he culd switch frm his mainstream high schl t an alternative educatin envirnment. At that time, I was unsure and a little heartbrken.
He wasn’t ding well in that schl. In my head, I knew the best thing fr him was t switch t anther learning envirnment t cmplete his high schl year. But my heart brke a little that he wuld nt walk the same graduatin field and stage that I had walked. The scenari I had created was n lnger beneficial t his well-being.
My sn is extremely shy and has always had a small friend grup. Large grups are cmplex fr him, and he was very upset at a schl with ver 2,500 kids as a child with scial anxiety. A schl f that size can be difficult fr anyne, let alne an intrvert (內(nèi)向的人) with scial anxiety.
We discvered that the cntinuatin schl was an ptin with the same general curriculum required by ur state t graduate high schl. The credits he had already earned wuld carry ver, and he culd graduate early. After talking, we decided that this was his best ptin.
By allwing him t chse this ptin, we have watched him thrive! The difference is astnishing. My sn made friends; he was prductive and participated in a life skills curse t help himself with real-life studies. He gt alng well with his teachers and classmates.
The mst significant change we saw was that he wuld cme hme smiling and happy, enthusiastic abut his day. He was excited t share what he was learning and hw his day had gne, which warmed my heart.
As his mmma this is all I needed — knwing that letting him chse what was suitable fr his educatinal path was the right mve.
24. Hw did the authr feel n her sn’s request at first?
A. Prud.B. Puzzled.C. Disappinted.D. Embarrassed.
25. What was the prblem f the authr’s sn?
A. He had n friends.
B. He didn’t really like learning.
C. He was the slwest student in his class.
D. He was pr at cmmunicating with thers.
26. What did the family realize after learning abut the cntinuatin schl?
A. It was a very satisfying ptin fr them.
B. A mainstream high schl was much better.
C An alternative educatin was nt advisable.
D. The sn might have difficulty in graduating.
27. The underlined wrd “scenari” culd be best replaced by _____.
A. pltB. histryC. nvelD. rule
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在面對(duì)兒子要求轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到一個(gè)繼續(xù)教育環(huán)境時(shí)的內(nèi)心掙扎、思考過(guò)程以及最終的決定，還有兒子在新環(huán)境下所展現(xiàn)出的積極變化。通過(guò)個(gè)人故事，文章探討了教育選擇對(duì)孩子幸福感和成長(zhǎng)的重要性，展現(xiàn)了家庭教育決策中的愛(ài)與理解。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章第一段“My sn asked my husband and me several mnths ag if he culd switch frm his mainstream high schl t an alternative educatin envirnment. At that time, I was unsure and a little heartbrken. (幾個(gè)月前，我兒子問(wèn)我和我丈夫，他是否可以從主流高中轉(zhuǎn)到另一種教育環(huán)境。那時(shí)候，我很不確定，還有點(diǎn)心碎。)”可知，作者最初對(duì)兒子的要求感到不確定和有點(diǎn)心碎，因此是感到失望的。故選C。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章第三段“My sn is extremely shy and has always had a small friend grup. Large grups are cmplex fr him, and he was very upset at a schl with ver 2,500 kids as a child with scial anxiety. A schl f that size can be difficult fr anyne, let alne an intrvert (內(nèi)向的人) with scial anxiety. (我兒子非常害羞，他的朋友圈子很小。對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，大的群體是復(fù)雜的，他在一所有2500多名學(xué)生的學(xué)校里感到非常不安，因?yàn)樗r(shí)候患有社交焦慮癥。這種規(guī)模的學(xué)校對(duì)任何人來(lái)說(shuō)都很難，更不用說(shuō)有社交焦慮的內(nèi)向者了。)”可知，作者的兒子非常害羞，朋友少，且有社交焦慮，在人多的環(huán)境中會(huì)感到不安，所以他與他人溝通存在問(wèn)題。故選D。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章第四段中的“After talking, we decided that this was his best ptin. (經(jīng)過(guò)討論，我們認(rèn)為這是他最好的選擇。)”以及第五段中“By allwing him t chse this ptin, we have watched him thrive! The difference is astnishing. My sn made friends; he was prductive and participated in a life skills curse t help himself with real-life studies. He gt alng well with his teachers and classmates. (通過(guò)允許他選擇這個(gè)選項(xiàng)，我們看到了他的成長(zhǎng)！差異是驚人的。我兒子交了朋友；他學(xué)習(xí)效率很高，參加了一個(gè)生活技能課程，以幫助自己在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中學(xué)習(xí)。他與老師和同學(xué)相處得很好。)”可知，在了解了繼續(xù)教育學(xué)校之后，他們認(rèn)為這是非常令人滿意的選項(xiàng)。故選A。
【27題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。由第二段中的“He wasn’t ding well in that schl. In my head, I knew the best thing fr him was t switch t anther learning envirnment t cmplete his high schl year. But my heart brke a little that he wuld nt walk the same graduatin field and stage that I had walked. (他在那所學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好。在我的腦海里，我知道對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)最好的事情是換一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境完成他的高中學(xué)業(yè)。但我的心有點(diǎn)碎，因?yàn)樗粫?huì)走在我走過(guò)的畢業(yè)場(chǎng)地和舞臺(tái)上。)”和“The scenari I had created was n lnger beneficial t his well-being.(我所創(chuàng)造的scenari不再有利于他的幸福)”可知，作者所創(chuàng)造的場(chǎng)景不再有利于兒子的幸福。scenari在這里指的是作者原先設(shè)想兒子會(huì)和她一樣有高中畢業(yè)的情景，后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)情景不再有益于他的福祉。因此，scenari最貼近“情節(jié)、劇本”的意思。A. plt情節(jié)；B. histry歷史；C. nvel小說(shuō)；D. rule規(guī)則。故選A。
C
Natural disasters take many different frms and can happen withut warning. Earthquakes, flds, vlcanes, drughts, typhns, and hurricanes are all natural disasters.
The earthquake f 26 December 2004 resulted in ne f the wrst natural disasters in living memry. It was a massive (大規(guī)模的) underwater quake and ccurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami t crss the Indian Ocean. It destryed castlines and cmmunities and brught death and destructin (破壞) t many peple. The survivrs needed fresh water, fd and shelter as well as medical help. Peple frm all ver the wrld cllect mney t help them.
The surface f the Earth has nt always lked as it des tday; it is mving cntinuusly althugh very slwly and has dne s fr billins f years. This is ne cause f earthquakes, when ne sectin f the Earth crashes with anther. Scientists can predict (預(yù)測(cè)) where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. Hwever, earthquakes d nt always happen n fault lines, which is why they are s dangerus and unpredictable.
All the disasters are very dangerus and cntinue t kill thusands f peple each year, but they are nwhere near the mst dangerus disaster t ever happen n earth. One type f event in the earth’s histry has regularly killed millins f beings: asterid impacts (小行星撞擊). Abut nce every millin years the Earth is hit by a piece f rck and ice frm space large enugh t cause massive destructin (including earthquakes, vlcanes and ice ages) and smetimes t kill entire species. Sixty-five millin years ag mre than half the earth’s species were killed by such a disaster, including all the dinsaurs. Disasters n the Earth may seem dangerus, but the biggest threat t humans is likely t cme frm space.
28. What did the Indian Ocean earthquake cause?
A. A hurricane.B. A typhn.C. A vlcanic eruptin.D. A tsunami.
29. What can scientists predict abut earthquakes?
A. The pssible time.B. The pssible place.
C. The pssible damage.D. The pssible frequency.
30. Where will the mst dangerus natural disaster cme frm accrding t the authr?
A. The cean.B. The ples.
C. Outer space.D. Deep under the surface.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw natural disasters happened
B. Where natural disasters happened mst
C. When peple shuld avid natural disasters
D. What kind f natural disasters are mst destructive
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了自然災(zāi)害的形式、發(fā)生原因和影響，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了小行星撞擊是地球歷史上最危險(xiǎn)的災(zāi)難之一，也是對(duì)人類最大的威脅。文章通過(guò)具體事例和數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明了自然災(zāi)害的破壞性和不可預(yù)測(cè)性，并呼吁人們關(guān)注和防范自然災(zāi)害。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The earthquake f 26 December 2004 resulted in ne f the wrst natural disasters in living memry. It was a massive (大規(guī)模的) underwater quake and ccurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami t crss the Indian Ocean.(2004年12月26日的地震是人們記憶中最嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害之一。這是一場(chǎng)發(fā)生在印度洋的巨大水下地震。這引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)席卷印度洋的巨大海嘯)”可知，印度洋地震造成了巨大海嘯。故選D項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Scientists can predict (預(yù)測(cè)) where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line.(科學(xué)家可以預(yù)測(cè)這可能發(fā)生的地方，板塊之間的區(qū)域被稱為斷層線)”可知，科學(xué)家能預(yù)測(cè)地震可能發(fā)生的地方。故選C項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Disasters n the Earth may seem dangerus, but the biggest threat t humans is likely t cme frm space.(地球上的災(zāi)難可能看起來(lái)很危險(xiǎn)，但對(duì)人類最大的威脅可能來(lái)自太空)”可知，作者認(rèn)為最危險(xiǎn)的自然災(zāi)害將來(lái)自太空。故選A。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“This caused a huge tsunami t crss the Indian Ocean.(這引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)席卷印度洋的巨大海嘯)”以及第三段“This is ne cause f earthquakes, when ne sectin f the Earth crashes with anther.(當(dāng)?shù)厍虻囊徊糠峙c另一部分碰撞時(shí)，這是地震的一個(gè)原因)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了自然災(zāi)害的形式、發(fā)生原因和影響，所以A項(xiàng)“Hw natural disasters happene(自然災(zāi)害是如何發(fā)生的)”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。
D
Tw days befre I had a heart attack, I’d been leading an expeditin (探險(xiǎn)). I was 37, and active. Even when I gt t hspital, I hardly believed I was having a heart attack, but I was rushed int an perating rm.
When I came ut f hspital three days later, I culd barely walk and was put int cardiac rehab (心臟康復(fù)) with a grup f 85-year-lds. But I believed I needed smething else t heal (治愈) me. As an utdrs guy wh culd make stne tls and live ff the land, I knew that was where I needed t be. And s, after several treatments, I thught, “I’m ut f here!” and went t live in a cave, near where I culd hunt animals and drink frm streams.
I spent abut six mnths changing between a traditinal life and living in the Clrad wilderness. I didn’t want t be away frm my family fr t lng, s I wuld cme back ften t cnnect with them.
I was becming part f the pattern f life that existed in the wild, understanding the sunds and the smells. Yu can chse t fight it, r t try t cntrl it, but when yu accept it, yu reach a deeper understanding f wh yu are and what yu’re ding ut there. The day f my heart attack changed my life, because it was a reawakening. Knwing that eventually ne day yu will die, yu need t live the life that yu want, find the value.
Fr all the time I still spend in the wilderness, scial media has actually becme a big part f my life. Befre my heart attack, I was never n it, but, afterwards, peple encuraged me t start a YuTube channel sharing my skills. Nw I’ve written bks, dne reality shws and cnsulted fr mvies. I’ve embraced this element f mdern life, and hpe t fuel peple’s curisity abut the natural wrld.
Many f us accept life just the way it is, but there are sme wh want smething different. Luckily, I am the latter ne.
32. Why did the authr g t live in a cave?
A. T heal himself.B. T avid the ld peple.
C. T lead an expeditin.D. T practice survival skills.
33. What may the wrd “reawakening” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Living the life yu want.B. Accepting life as it is.
C. Fighting fr an easy life.D. Bringing life under cntrl.
34. Why is the authr n scial media nw?
A. T reprt the prcess f his recvery.B. T share utdr survival skills.
C. T kill time while in the wilderness.D. T fuel curisity abut mdern life.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A cave that impressed meB. A strng desire fr mdern life
C. A mment that changed meD. A new understanding f the wild
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者喜歡生活在野外。在他37歲時(shí)，他突然心臟病發(fā)作，在醫(yī)院作了支架。從那之后，他開(kāi)始思考自己的生活，并做出了改變。他依然喜歡在野外過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的生活，但是也愿意通過(guò)社交媒體進(jìn)入到現(xiàn)代的生活當(dāng)中。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“But I believed I needed smething else t heal (治愈) me. As an utdrs guy wh culd make stne tls and live ff the land, I knew that was where I needed t be. And s, after several treatments, I thught, “I’m ut f here!” and went t live in a cave, near where I culd hunt animals and drink frm streams. (但我相信我需要?jiǎng)e的東西來(lái)治愈我。作為一個(gè)可以制作石器，靠土地生活的戶外工作者，我知道我需要去那里。所以，經(jīng)過(guò)幾次治療后，我想，“我要離開(kāi)這里了！”我住在一個(gè)山洞里，在那里我可以打獵，可以喝溪水)”可知，作者住在山洞里是為了治愈自己。故選A。
【33題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“Knwing that eventually ne day yu will die, yu need t live the life that yu want, find the value.(知道終有一天你會(huì)死去，你需要過(guò)你想要的生活，找到它的價(jià)值)”和劃線詞所在句“The day f my heart attack changed my life, because it was a reawakening.(我心臟病發(fā)作的那一天改變了我的生活，因?yàn)槟鞘且淮蝦eawakening)”可知，心臟病發(fā)作那一天讓作者知道總有一天會(huì)死去，要過(guò)自己想要的生活，找到個(gè)人價(jià)值，因此推斷那一天提醒作者過(guò)自己想過(guò)的生活。由此可知，劃線詞指的是“過(guò)你想要的生活”。故選A。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Fr all the time I still spend in the wilderness, scial media has actually becme a big part f my life. Befre my heart attack, I was never n it, but, afterwards, peple encuraged me t start a YuTube channel sharing my skills. Nw I’ve written bks, dne reality shws and cnsulted fr mvies. I’ve embraced this element f mdern life, and hpe t fuel peple’s curisity abut the natural wrld.(盡管我仍然在荒野中度過(guò)，但社交媒體實(shí)際上已經(jīng)成為我生活的重要組成部分。在我心臟病發(fā)作之前，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有上過(guò)它，但在那之后，人們鼓勵(lì)我開(kāi)一個(gè)YuTube頻道來(lái)分享我的技能。現(xiàn)在我寫(xiě)過(guò)書(shū)，做過(guò)真人秀，還做過(guò)電影顧問(wèn)。我已經(jīng)接受了現(xiàn)代生活中的這一元素，并希望能激發(fā)人們對(duì)自然世界的好奇心)”可知，作者現(xiàn)在參與社交媒體是為了共享自己的戶外生存技能。故選B。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題?？v觀全文，根據(jù)第四段的“The day f my heart attack changed my life, because it was a reawakening. Knwing that eventually ne day yu will die, yu need t live the life that yu want, find the value.(我心臟病發(fā)作的那一天改變了我的生活，因?yàn)槟鞘且淮沃匦掠X(jué)醒。知道終有一天你會(huì)死去，你需要過(guò)你想要的生活，找到它的價(jià)值)”可知，文章主要講述了作者喜歡生活在野外。在他37歲時(shí)，他突然心臟病發(fā)作，在醫(yī)院作了支架。從那之后，他開(kāi)始思考自己的生活，并做出了改變。他依然喜歡在野外過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的生活，但是也愿意通過(guò)社交媒體進(jìn)入到現(xiàn)代的生活當(dāng)中，共享自己的戶外生存技能。由此可知，C項(xiàng)“改變我的那一刻”適合作本文標(biāo)題，突出主題。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Living a healthy life is all abut chsing t make healthy chices each day. We’ve put tgether sme gd tips fr starting a healthy life.
Create specific health gals
When yu have specific gals yu want t achieve, yu’ll be mre encuraged t make changes in yur life. ____36____. And then yu can set smart gals that are specific and measurable t better achieve yur success.
____37____
It’s n secret that eating health y fd is ne f the keys t achieving a healthy life. When yu fllw a healthy diet, yu reduce the risk fr heart disease, high bld pressure, and ther diseases. Mre than that, healthy eating can relax yu and make yu happy.
Drink plenty f water
Just like tasty fd, water is necessary t keep yur bdy healthy. Water helps yu digest(消化)fd, keeps yu hydrated(補(bǔ)水), and prtects yur bdy. ____38____. This amunt can change depending n yur age, weight, and physical activity level.
Exercise regularly
Find a type f physical activity that’s enjyable fr yu. ____39____. Being active helps yu lse weight, imprves yur cgnitive functin(認(rèn)知能力), and lifts yur spirits. Experts suggest that adults get at least 150 minutes f exercise each week.
Get enugh sleep
A gd night’s sleep can help yu avid getting sick, keep a healthy weight, and start a gd day. Mst adults need at least 7 hurs f quality sleep each night. ____40____.
A. Keep a healthy diet
B. Get int shape befre schl starts
C. Be psitive abut yurself and yur bdy
D. The gd pints f physical activity are endless
E. Yu shuld knw what parts f yur life yu want t imprve
F. Children need frm 8 t 13 hurs depending n hw ld they are
G. Yu shuld drink abut 3.1 L f water a day t stay prperly hydrated
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些開(kāi)始健康生活的好建議。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)本節(jié)小標(biāo)題“Create specific health gals (創(chuàng)建特定的健康目標(biāo))”及空前“When yu have specific gals yu want t achieve, yu’ll be mre encuraged t make changes in yur life. (當(dāng)你有了想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的特定目標(biāo)時(shí)，你會(huì)被鼓勵(lì)在生活中做出改變)”和下文“And then yu can set smart gals that are specific and measurable t better achieve yur success.(然后你可以設(shè)定具體的、可衡量的目標(biāo)，以更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)你的成功)”可知，想要在生活做出改變，首先要知道自己想改善哪些方面，然后再設(shè)定具體的、可衡量的目標(biāo)。E項(xiàng)“Yu shuld knw what parts f yur life yu want t imprve (你應(yīng)該知道你想改善生活的哪些方面)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選E。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)本節(jié)下文，尤其是“It’s n secret that eating health y fd is ne f the keys t achieving a healthy life. When yu fllw a healthy diet, yu reduce the risk fr heart disease, high bld pressure, and ther diseases.(眾所周知，吃健康食品是實(shí)現(xiàn)健康生活的關(guān)鍵之一。當(dāng)你遵循健康飲食，你可以降低患心臟病、高血壓和其他疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，本段主要講述健康飲食。A項(xiàng)“Keep a healthy diet (堅(jiān)持健康的日常飲食)”適合作本節(jié)小標(biāo)題。故選A。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)本節(jié)小標(biāo)題“Drink plenty f water (多喝水)”及空后“This amunt can change depending n yur age, weight, and physical activity level. (這個(gè)數(shù)量可能會(huì)根據(jù)你的年齡、體重和體育活動(dòng)水平而變化。)”推知，空處陳述了喝水的量。G項(xiàng)“Yu shuld drink abut 3.1 L f water a day t stay prperly hydrated (你每天需飲水約3.1升以補(bǔ)充體內(nèi)水分)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選G。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)空后“Being active helps yu lse weight, imprves yur cgnitive functin(認(rèn)知能力), and lifts yur spirits. (積極運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助你減肥，提高你認(rèn)知能力，振奮你的精神。)”推知，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有很多好處。D項(xiàng)“The gd pints f physical activity are endless (體育活動(dòng)的好處不勝枚舉)”符合。故選D。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)本節(jié)小標(biāo)題“Get enugh sleep (保證充足的睡眠)”及空前“Mst adults need at least 7 hurs f quality sleep each night. (大多數(shù)成年人每晚至少需要7小時(shí)的優(yōu)質(zhì)睡眠。)”推知，空處很有可能陳述相對(duì)于成人來(lái)說(shuō)，小孩每天所需要的睡眠時(shí)長(zhǎng)。F項(xiàng)“Children need frm 8 t 13 hurs depending n hw ld they are (小孩因年齡差異，所需的睡眠時(shí)間為8至13小時(shí))”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選F。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)
Mid-Autumn Festival, a typical agricultural harvest and get-tgether festival, falls n lunar August 15. I disliked it nt because it’s ____41____ cmmercialised but because I’m an rphan (孤兒). Hwever, a(n) ____42____ changed my view.
Last year, finding I had little in cmmn with my classmates, I felt ____43____. With Mid-Autumn Festival appraching, my class ____44____ t hld a Mid-Autumn Festival Party. After all, this was a ____45____ ccasin fr them. On that day, we dressed up in beautiful cstume, setting ff t the ____46____ tgether. T be frank, seeing the classrm ____47____ fancy lanterns, everyne seemed happy except me. After having mncakes and sme snacks, many activities, ranging frm singing t slving riddles, went ff. Everyne ____48____ when smene gave a great perfrmance.
Later, in spite f my unwillingness, I was still invited t ____49____ my grup in the wrestling match. Unbelievably, I wn. Given _____50_____, I was wild with jy. I was grateful t the _____51_____, taking advantage f this chance t express my _____52_____ t them. Frm then n, I began t make friends with thers. As time marched n, I had mre faith in myself.
In brief, I _____53_____ Mid-Autumn Festival nw. I _____54_____ always n the jyful mments and merry atmsphere f that night, believing that life’s _____55_____.
41. A. graduallyB. brieflyC. pssiblyD. riginally
42. A. cntestB. atmsphereC. lectureD. experience
43. A. uniqueB. lnelyC. weakD. frightened
44. A. decidedB. rememberedC. learnedD. prmised
45. A. frmalB. suitableC. creativeD. significant
46. A. gymB. htelC. restaurantD. classrm
47. A. mixed withB. decrated withC. related tD. cmpared t
48. A. benefitedB. huggedC. clappedD. fllwed
49. A. representB. greetC. findD. encurage
50. A. messagesB. suggestinsC. rdersD. cngratulatins
51. A. teachersB. parentsC. rganizersD. custmers
52. A. cncernB. respectC. aplgyD. secret
53. A. dcumentB. ppularizeC. enjyD. defend
54. A. cmmentB. reflectC. liveD. depend
55. A. beautifulB. easyC. generusD. fresh
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者是孤兒，對(duì)中秋節(jié)并不喜歡，但通過(guò)參與學(xué)校的慶?；顒?dòng)，作者改變了對(duì)中秋節(jié)的看法，建立了新的友誼，并逐漸對(duì)自己充滿信心的故事。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我不喜歡它不是因?yàn)樗饾u商業(yè)化，而是因?yàn)槲沂且粋€(gè)孤兒。A. gradually逐漸地；B. briefly簡(jiǎn)短地；C. pssibly可能地；D. riginally原來(lái)，起初。根據(jù)常識(shí)和“cmmercialised”可知，很多節(jié)日被逐漸地商業(yè)化，所以中秋節(jié)也應(yīng)該是“逐漸地”被商業(yè)化。故選A項(xiàng)。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，一次經(jīng)歷改變了我的看法。A. cntest競(jìng)賽；B. atmsphere氣氛；C. lecture演講；D. experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文中的“Frm then n, I began t make friends with thers. As time marched n, I had mre faith in myself.”可知，從那以后，作者開(kāi)始與其他人交朋友，也開(kāi)始相信自己，所以，此處應(yīng)是作者的“經(jīng)歷”改變了作者的看法。故選D項(xiàng)。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我和我的同學(xué)沒(méi)有什么共同點(diǎn)，我感到孤獨(dú)。A. unique獨(dú)特的；B. lnely孤獨(dú)的；C. weak虛弱的；D. frightened害怕的。根據(jù)上文中的“Last year, finding I had little in cmmn with my classmates”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與同學(xué)沒(méi)有共同點(diǎn)，所以會(huì)感覺(jué)到“孤獨(dú)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。
【44題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著中秋節(jié)的臨近，我們班決定舉辦一次中秋聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)。A. decided決定；B. remembered記??；C. learned學(xué)會(huì)；D. prmised答應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文中的“With Mid-Autumn Festival appraching”可知，中秋節(jié)臨近，結(jié)合下文中的“After all, this was a ____5____ ccasin fr them.”可知，畢竟這對(duì)他們是一個(gè)重要的場(chǎng)合，所以此處應(yīng)是“決定”舉辦一次聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)重要的場(chǎng)合。A. frmal正式的；B. suitable適合的；C. creative創(chuàng)新的；D. significant意義重大的。根據(jù)上文中的“a typical agricultural harvest and get-tgether festival”可知，中秋節(jié)是一個(gè)典型的農(nóng)業(yè)豐收和團(tuán)聚的節(jié)日，所以應(yīng)該是“意義重大的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，我們穿著漂亮的服裝，一起出發(fā)去教室。A. gym體育館；B. htel旅館；C. restaurant餐館；D. classrm教室。根據(jù)下文中的“T be frank, seeing the classrm…”可知，作者看到教室……，所以此處應(yīng)是一起出發(fā)去“教室”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
【47題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：坦率地說(shuō)，看到教室里裝飾著花燈，每個(gè)人都很高興，除了我。A. mixed with與……混合；B. decrated with用……裝飾；C. related t與……相關(guān)；D. cmpared t與……比較。根據(jù)下文中的“with fancy lanterns”可知，此處是用燈籠裝飾了教室，decrated with為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“用……裝飾”。故選B項(xiàng)。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)有人表演得很棒時(shí)，大家都鼓掌。A. benefited使受益；B. hugged擁抱；C. clapped鼓掌；D. fllwed跟隨。根據(jù)下文中的“when smene gave a great perfrmance.”可知，有人表演很棒的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該是“鼓掌”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)，盡管我不愿意，我還是被邀請(qǐng)代表我們組參加摔跤比賽。A. represent代表；B. greet問(wèn)候；C. find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. encurage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)上文中的“Later, in spite f my unwillingness, I was still invited t”以及下文中的“my grup in the wrestling match.”可知，盡管作者不愿意，但是還是被邀請(qǐng)“代表”作者那個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)參加摔跤比賽。故選A項(xiàng)。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：得到了祝賀，我欣喜若狂。A. messages信息；B. suggestins建議；C. rders命令；D. cngratulatins祝賀。根據(jù)上文中的“Unbelievably, I wn.”可知，作者贏了，所以應(yīng)該是得到“祝賀”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感謝組織者，借此機(jī)會(huì)向他們表達(dá)我的敬意。A. teachers教師；B. parents父母；C. rganizers組織者；D. custmers顧客。根據(jù)上文中的“Unbelievably, I wn.”以及“I was grateful t”可知，作者贏了，所以應(yīng)該會(huì)對(duì)“組織者”表示感激，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感謝主辦方，借此機(jī)會(huì)向他們表達(dá)我的敬意。A. cncern擔(dān)心；B. respect敬意；C. aplgy道歉；D. secret秘密。根據(jù)常識(shí)和上文中的“I was grateful t the ____11____ , taking advantage f this chance t express my”可知，作者在獲勝后應(yīng)該是向組織者表達(dá)“敬意”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。
【53題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：總之，我現(xiàn)在很喜歡中秋節(jié)。A. dcument記錄；B. ppularize使受歡迎；C. enjy喜歡；D. defend保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)上文中的“I disliked it nt because it’s ____1____ cmmercialised but because I’m an rphan (孤兒).”可知，作者一開(kāi)始不喜歡中秋節(jié)，結(jié)合“Frm then n, I began t make friends with thers. As time marched n, I had mre faith in myself.”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)中秋節(jié)逐漸交到朋友并且變得更有信心，由此可推斷，此處應(yīng)指的是作者現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始“喜歡”中秋節(jié)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。
【54題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是回想起那天晚上快樂(lè)的時(shí)刻和歡樂(lè)的氣氛，相信生活是美好的。A. cmment評(píng)論；B. reflect回想；C. live居??；D. depend依靠。根據(jù)下文“n jyful mments and merry atmsphere f that night”可知，那晚的快樂(lè)時(shí)刻和歡樂(lè)分氛圍應(yīng)該是讓作者總是“回想”起來(lái)，reflect n意為“回想”。故選B項(xiàng)。
【55題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是回想起那天晚上快樂(lè)的時(shí)刻和歡樂(lè)的氣氛，相信生活是美好的。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. easy容易的；C. generus大方的；D. fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)上文中的“n jyful mments and merry atmsphere f that night”可知，作者總是回想那晚的快樂(lè)時(shí)刻和歡樂(lè)分氛圍，以前討厭中秋節(jié)，現(xiàn)在喜歡中秋節(jié)，所以此處指的是作者堅(jiān)信生活是“美好的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空 (共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
語(yǔ)法填空
D yu remember a time when yu had n wrries stpping yu frm getting a gd night’s rest? ______56______ (frtunate), yur happy childhd is prbably a thing f the past.
A recent survey has fund that many peple suffer _____57_____ sleep prblems. Sme are unable t fall _____58_____ (sleep), sme wake up in the middle f the night, and thers simply d nt get enugh sleep. One f the reasns why peple fail t get a gd night’s sleep ____59____(be) pressure frm schl r wrk. Nise pllutin and light pllutin in big ____60____ (city) may als cntribute t sleep prblems. In the shrt term, peple with sleep prblems ften feel tired and have truble ____________61____________ (cncentrate). In the lng term, they may be at increased risk f having ____62____ pr memry, being verweight and suffering a heart attack. Sleep prblems are especially dangerus fr teenagers. They are still grwing, and night is the time when _____63_____ (they) bdies grw faster. Teenagers wh d nt get enugh sleep may experience situatins ____64____ bdy develpment slws dwn, and their health suffers.
S, if yu have a sleep prblem, it might be time _____65_____ (make) sme changes in yur lifestyle.
【答案】56. Unfrtunately
57. frm 58. asleep
59. is 60. cities
61. cncentrating
62. a 63. their
64. where 65. t make
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了人們患有睡眠問(wèn)題的原因、不良后果，并建議有睡眠問(wèn)題的人是時(shí)候改變自己的生活方式了。
【56題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，你快樂(lè)的童年可能已經(jīng)成為過(guò)去。用副詞unfrtunately (不幸的是)做狀語(yǔ)，修飾后面整個(gè)句子，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Unfrtunately。
【57題詳解】
考查固定搭配。句意：最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多人患有睡眠問(wèn)題。固定搭配suffer frm…(患有/遭受……)符合句意。故填frm。
【58題詳解】
考查固定搭配。句意：有些人無(wú)法入睡，有些人在半夜醒來(lái)，而其他人則無(wú)法得到充足的睡眠。固定搭配fall asleep (入睡)符合句意。故填asleep。
【59題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：人們晚上睡不好的原因之一是來(lái)自學(xué)校或工作的壓力。此處缺乏謂語(yǔ)，講述現(xiàn)在一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)One f the reasns意為“原因之一”，單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)形式。故填is。
【60題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能導(dǎo)致睡眠問(wèn)題。city是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指。故填cities。
【61題詳解】
考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：在短期內(nèi)，有睡眠問(wèn)題的人經(jīng)常感到疲勞，注意力不集中。固定搭配have truble (in) ding sth. (做某事有困難)，cncentrate用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填cncentrating。
【62題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，他們記憶力差、超重和心臟病發(fā)作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可能會(huì)增加。此處泛指“一個(gè)糟糕的記憶力”，pr以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【63題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：他們還在成長(zhǎng)，夜晚是他們身體生長(zhǎng)得更快的時(shí)候。此處用形容詞性物主代詞their (指青少年的)作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞bdies。故填their。
【64題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：睡眠不足的青少年可能會(huì)經(jīng)歷身體發(fā)育減慢的情況，他們的健康會(huì)受到影響。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是situatins，先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。
【65題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：所以，如果你有睡眠問(wèn)題，也許是時(shí)候改變你的生活方式了。固定句型it be time t d sth. (是做某事的時(shí)候了)，make用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填t make。
第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
66. 假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校將于下周五舉辦英語(yǔ)講故事比賽，故事主題是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給外教Ms. Hpkins寫(xiě)一封信，要點(diǎn)如下：
1. 介紹比賽概況；
2. 邀請(qǐng)Ms. Hpkins擔(dān)任評(píng)委。
注意：
1. 寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Ms. Hpkins,
I am Li Hua, president f the Students’ Unin. I’m writing t invite yu t serve as a judge in an English stry-telling cntest t be held in ur schl next Friday.
Twelve students will tell their stries, whse theme shuld be fcused n traditinal Chinese culture, aiming t develp students’ sense f natinal pride as well as aruse their interest in English learning. As a judge, yu wuld be respnsible fr listening t all the cmpetitrs’ stries, deciding wh are winners with three ther judges.
I d hpe yu can accept my invitatin if it is cnvenient fr yu. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于邀請(qǐng)信。學(xué)校將于下周五舉辦英語(yǔ)講故事比賽，故事主題是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。要求考生給外教Ms. Hpkins寫(xiě)信，請(qǐng)他擔(dān)任比賽評(píng)委。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
裁判員，評(píng)判員：judge → referee
比賽：cntest → cmpetitin
獲勝者：winner → victr
期待：lk frward t → expect
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：I’m writing t invite yu t serve as a judge in an English stry-telling cntest t be held in ur schl next Friday.
拓展句：I’m writing t invite yu t serve as a judge in an English stry-telling cntest which will be held in ur schl next Friday.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Twelve students will tell their stries, whse theme shuld be fcused n traditinal Chinese culture, aiming t develp students’ sense f natinal pride as well as aruse their interest in English learning. (運(yùn)用了whse引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] I d hpe yu can accept my invitatin if it is cnvenient fr yu.(運(yùn)用了省略連詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句)
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was a day just like every ther day. I wke up early in the mrning and went t run n Munt Gracius with my dg, Bubbles. As I ran up the muntain, with my dg fllwing clse behind, I felt energetic and refreshed. Running in a natural envirnment never failed t make me feel alive. When I reached the tp, I drank sme water and enjyed the beautiful sunrise. This scene always tk my breath away, n matter hw many times I had seen it.
Having rested enugh, Bubbles and I made ur way back dwn the muntain. As we were running dwnhill, I saw an unfamiliar path and decided t explre the area. The path was full f rcks. It was nt easy t walk.
Suddenly, I slipped n a muddy patch, rlling dwn five meters befre I managed t grab hld f an expsed rt f a huge tree. I was safe fr nw. Hwever, I was seriusly injured. My knees were badly hurt. My right ft was als dislcated (脫臼). I knew fr sure I wuld be unable t make my way up r dwn the muntain withut help. I called ut t Bubbles and he barked ludly frm abve. It seemed like he understd that I needed help. He lked dwn at me pitifully befre disappearing frm sight.
As night fell, panic (恐慌) set in and scary thughts went thrugh my mind. There were many things that I had gt t d. I culdn't die! This wuld nt have happened if I had stuck t my usual path.
I was lsing hpe when I heard barking. It was Bubbles. I rubbed my eyes as I struggled t keep awake. But there was silence. Wh culd it be? Was I hallucinating (產(chǎn)生幻覺(jué))? Then I heard sme vices and mre barking. Yes. Help was near, I knew. I culd cunt n my dg t get help.
注意：
1．續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Sn, I heard my parents calling my name.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later, my parents tld me what Bubbles had dne t get help.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Sn, I heard my parents calling my name. S I began calling back. A mment later, I saw the light f a flashlight. Fllwing my vice and with Bubbles leading the way, my parents finally fund me. They lked nervus and wrried. After learning I was badly hurt, my parents quickly climbed dwn t me. They examined my cuts and my ft and decided that I had better nt walk. Then, my father carried me n his back, dwn the muntain and t the nearest clinic, where a dctr was waiting fr us.
Later, my parents tld me what Bubbles had dne t get help. He quickly ran hme and waited until my parents came hme frm wrk. He barked ludly at my parents. They were cnfused and thught the dg might be hungry at first. S they gave Bubbles sme fd, but he didn't stp harking. Suddenly, they realized I hadn't cme back hme with Bubbles as usual and that I must have been in truble. At that mment, Bubbles ran ut and my parents fllwed him clsely. Bubbles remembered the way and led my parents t the spt.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了作者在早上帶小狗泡泡去山上跑步，下山時(shí)決定去探索一條陌生的道路，途中滑倒，受了重傷，無(wú)法行動(dòng)。泡泡覺(jué)察到作者的情況，回家求救。夜幕降臨，恐慌中，作者聽(tīng)到了父母的呼喚聲，原來(lái)泡泡回家等到作者的父母下班回家，沖著作者的父母狂叫，最終提醒了兩人，父母跟著泡泡來(lái)解救作者，并把他背下山找了醫(yī)生治療。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“很快，我聽(tīng)到父母在叫我的名字?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫(xiě)作者知道父母來(lái)找他了，大聲回應(yīng)。父母發(fā)現(xiàn)作者傷得很嚴(yán)重，父親背作者下山，去找醫(yī)生治療。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“后來(lái)，我的父母告訴我泡泡做了什么來(lái)獲得幫助?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫(xiě)父母解釋泡泡是如何令他們意識(shí)到作者出意外了，并跟著泡泡找過(guò)來(lái)的。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：作者聽(tīng)見(jiàn)呼喚，回應(yīng)父母——父母找到作者檢查傷勢(shì)——傷勢(shì)很重，父親背作者下山去找醫(yī)生——告訴作者泡泡是如何救助
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.看見(jiàn)：see / catch sight f
②.檢查：examine / check
③.意識(shí)到：realize / be aware f
情緒類
①.發(fā)愁的：wrried / anxius
②.困惑的：cnfused / puzzled
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. After learning I was badly hurt, my parents quickly climbed dwn t me.（由動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句）
[高分句型2]. Later, my parents tld me what Bubbles had dne t get help.（由what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）

相關(guān)試卷

[英語(yǔ)]湖南省婁底市漣源市部分學(xué)校2024～2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試試卷(有答案)：

這是一份[英語(yǔ)]湖南省婁底市漣源市部分學(xué)校2024～2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試試卷(有答案)，共16頁(yè)。

福建省漳州市部分高中2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）：

這是一份福建省漳州市部分高中2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版），共19頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分37等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

湖南省部分省示范性高中2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題（Word版附答案）：

這是一份湖南省部分省示范性高中2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題（Word版附答案），文件包含英語(yǔ)試卷docx、英語(yǔ)答案pdf、24秋高二第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力mp3等3份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共15頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

湖南省部分學(xué)校2024-2025年高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題

湖南省部分學(xué)校2024-2025年高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題
湖南省部分學(xué)校2024-2025年高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題

湖南省部分學(xué)校2024-2025年高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題
湖南省婁底市漣源市部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）

湖南省婁底市漣源市部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）
湖南省婁底市漣源市部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題（Word版附答案）

湖南省婁底市漣源市部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題（Word版附答案）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
開(kāi)學(xué)考專區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部