
注意事項:
1. 答題前,請學生務(wù)必在答題卡上正確填寫自己的姓名、學校和編號。答題結(jié)束,將試題卷和答“題卡一并回。
2. 各學科的選擇題,每小題選出的答案須用2B 鉛筆在答題卡上把對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦擦凈后,再選涂其它答案。
3. 各學科的非選擇題須用0.5mm黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號答題位置作答:在試題卷上作答,答案無效。
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題, 共100分)
第一部分聽力理解(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話,從題中所給的A、B、C'三個選項中選出與其意思相符的圖片。每段對話讀一遍。
1. What is Sue's mther?
A. B. C.
2. What sprt is Mark's brther gd at?
A.B. C.
3. What des Helen lk like?
4. What was the weather like last weekend?
A.B. C.
5. What did Jhn d at 4:00 p. m.?
A.B C.
第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的·A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。
6. What is Ry wearing in the pht?
A hat. B. A jacket. C. A sweater.
7. Wh is an nly child?
A. Richard B. Alex. C. Ry.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8. What des Jhn need?
A dictinary, B. A bk. C. A map.
9. What is the bkshp next t?
A. The pst ffice. B. The htel. C. The hspital.
10. Hw will the speakers get t the bkshp?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11. What is Lucy wearing?
A. Jeans. B. A blue skirt. C. A red sweater.
12. What is Jhn ding?
A. Listening t music. B. Walking a dg. C. Playing ftball.
13. Wh isn't in Peter's class?
A. Tny. B, Lucy. C. Bill.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
14. Wh did Jane g t the farm with?
A. Her parents. B. Her brther and sister. C. Her cusin and uncle.
15. What did Jane d n the farm?
A. She watered flwers. B. She grew vegetables. C. She fed cws.
16. What des Jane think f riding a hrse?
A. Scary. B. Exciting. C. Bring.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. When did the speaker wake up n Saturday?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
18. What did the spe?ker buy in the shpping center?
A. A bk. B. A bag. C. A brush.
19. Hw was the fd in the new restaurant?
A. Gd but expensive. B. Gd and cheap. C. Bad but cheap.
20. Where did the speaker g fr a walk n Sunday?
A. By the river. B. In the park. C. In the muntains
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共16小題,每小題2分,滿分32分)
閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
1. Where is Alan’s restaurant?
A Next t Green Park.B. Acrss frm Green Park.
C. On N. 25 Lng Street.D. On N. 24 Green Street.
2. Yu need t pay________ dllars if yu buy a large beef hamburger and a large glass f apple juice.
A. 4.75B. 4.65C. 4.15D. 2.80
3. What can NOT yu have at Alan’s Restaurant?
A. Medium beef hamburgers.B. Small bwls f chicken ndles.
C. Large cups f green tea.D. Strawberry pies.
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. There isn’t a telephne at Alan’s Restaurant.
B. The ice-cream is 2:20 dllars.
C. Yu can take yur fd ut f Alan’s Restaurant.
D. Alice needs t pay 1.50 dllars fr tw bananas pies.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一則關(guān)于Alan’s Restaurant的廣告信息,提供了餐廳的地址、聯(lián)系電話、營業(yè)時間以及菜單和價格。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Address: N. 24 Lng Street, next t Green Park”可知,Alan’s餐廳在Green Park旁邊。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beef hamburgers: $4.00 (large)”和“Apple juice: $0.65 (large)”可知,一個大牛肉漢堡和一大杯蘋果汁的總價是4.00+0.65 = 4.65。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)知,Alan’s餐廳沒有草莓派。故選D。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu can eat here r take fd away (帶走)”可知,你可以在Alan’s餐廳打包帶走食物。故選C。
B
In many Chinese families different generatins (代) live tgether. This is called an extended family. Usually it is “fur-tw-ne” fur grandparents, tw parents, ne child.
This family structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) has bth gd and bad sides. When parents are busy with wrk, grandparents can help take care f the children. Accrding t the Atlantic magazine, 90 percent f children in Shanghai and 70 percent f children in Beijing grw up in the care f grandparents.
But sme peple say grandparents lve their grandchildren t much and let them eat t much. Arguments (爭吵) may happen amng family members f different ages.
Life can be bth sweet and bitter (苦的). Family life is nt different. But the mst imprtant thing t remember is that family is all abut lve.
5. In Chinese extended families, hw many generatins ften live tgether?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
6. Accrding t the Atlantic magazine what percentage f children in Beijing grw up in the care f their grandparents?
A. 10%.B. 30%.C. 70%.D. 90%.
7. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Grandparents’ lve fr their grandchildren
B. Pssible prblems in an extended family
C. The gd sides f living with grandparents.
D. Different living habits f family members.
8. What might be the writer’s idea abut family life?
A. Children shuld be the center f it.
B. It has mre prblems than happiness.
C. Everyne has the same family life.
D. Lve amng family members is imprtant.
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了中國的擴展家庭結(jié)構(gòu),通常是“四二一”模式,即四位祖父母、兩位父母和一個孩子。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“different generatins (代) live tgether”以及“Usually it is ‘fur-tw-ne’ fur grandparents, tw parents, ne child”可知,通常是三代人住在一起。故選A。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accrding t the Atlantic magazine, 90 percent f children in Shanghai and 70 percent f children in Beijing grw up in the care f grandparents.”可知,北京有70%的孩子在祖父母的照顧下長大。故選C。
【7題詳解】
段落大意題。第三段主要討論了在大家庭中可能出現(xiàn)的問題,如祖父母對孫輩過于溺愛以及家庭成員之間的爭吵。故選B。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But the mst imprtant thing t remember is that family is all abut lve”可知,作者認為家庭生活中最重要的是家庭成員之間的愛。故選D。
C
D yu remember AlphaG? It is a tp artificial intelligence G player (人工智能圍棋選手). It watches lts f G games and reads many G bks. In a match, it can always pick the best mve (一步棋). ChatGPT is anther AI star. US cmpany Open AI made it. It can talk with peple, write sngs, pems and even jkes.
AI is s amazing. And it is nly getting started. Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans. Fr example, yur mm asks yu t bring a bwl f sup t the table. Yu tuch the bwl and get burned (被燙傷). Ouch! Yu remember the burn. Next time when yur mm asks yu t bring the sup again, what will yu d? Yu will wait fr it t cl dwn r yu will wear glves, right? Yu learn smething and use it t slve a prblem.
Scientists teach AI t d the same thing. It remembers lts f infrmatin (信息) and learns frm it. It uses its knwledge (知識) t help us d many things, such as driving cars and drawing pictures.
9. What d we knw abut ChatGPT frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It was called AlphaG in the past.B. It is ne f the tp G players.
C. US singers and writers like it.D. The cmpany Open AI made it.
10. Why did the writer write abut the example f getting burned by the sup?
A. T tell readers that AI is nt gd at everything.
B. T shw hw AI is learning and acting like humans.
C. T teach readers the imprtance f being careful.
D. T shw why humans need AI tls at hme.
11. What des the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. the supB. ne f the scientists.C. lts f infrmatinD. ChatGPT
12. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Why AI is ppular.B. Hw AI thinks and learns.
C. What AI can help peple d.D. Hw ChatGPT is different frm AlphaG.
【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了AI是如何思考和學習,尤其是通過類比人類的學習過程來解釋AI的工作原理。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChatGPT is anther AI star. US cmpany Open AI made it.”可知,ChatGPT是由美國公司Open AI制造的。故選D。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans.”和“Scientists teach AI t d the same thing. It remembers lts f infrmatin (信息) and learns frm it.”可知,作者通過被湯燙傷的例子是為了展示AI如何像人類一樣學習和行動。故選B。
【11題詳解】
代詞指代題。根據(jù)“It remembers lts f infrmatin and learns frm it.”可知,AI能記住很多信息并從中學習,故it指代上文中提到的lts f infrmatin。故選C。
【12題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans.”及全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要介紹了AI如何思考和學習。故選B。
D
Everyne fails (失敗) frm time t time. Many f us are afraid f failures and stp trying new things.
But ne man sees it differently. Samuel West frm Sweden made his wn Museum f Failure. There are mre than 100 failed prducts (產(chǎn)品) in the museum. Sme f them came frm the wrld’s mst successful (成功的) cmpanies.
In 1993, Apple made the Newtn MessagePad (牛頓掌上電腦). It let peple take ntes by hand. But it didn’t wrk very well. Apple stpped making it in 1997. Cca-Cla made cffee-flavred sda (咖啡味蘇打水) frm 2006 t 2008. Mre peple were drinking cffee at that time. Hwever, nt many peple liked the cffee-flavred sda. West said he isn’t trying t make fun f these cmpanies. He thinks success stries are all alike (相似的) and kind f bring. But we can find interesting stries in failures and learn frm them. After all, nly learning can turn failure int success.
13. What d we knw abut the Museum f Failure?
A. It’s a place fr peple t try new things.
B. There are ver 100 failed prducts in it.
C. Samuel West sees the museum as a failure.
D. Tw successful cmpanies made it tgether.
14. Hw des the writer use Paragraph 3 t shw his idea?
A. By giving examples.B. By asking questins.
C. By giving reasns.D. By giving numbers.
15. Samuel West wants t tell us that ________.
A. we can learn frm failuresB. success stries are funny
C. it’s wrng t make fun f thersD. it’s hard t find interesting stries
16. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The wrld’s mst successful cmpanies.B. Failed prducts arund the wrld.
C. Samuel West’s success stries.D. Samuel West and his museum.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了塞繆爾創(chuàng)建的失敗博物館的相關(guān)情況。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“There are mre than 100 failed prducts (產(chǎn)品) in the museum.”可知,博物館里共有100多件失敗的產(chǎn)品。故選B。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“In 1993, Apple made the Newtn MessagePad (牛頓掌上電腦).”以及“Cca-Cla made cffee-flavred sda (咖啡味蘇打水) frm 2006 t 2008.”可知,作者通過牛頓掌上電腦和可口可樂的例子來展示自己的想法。故選A。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“West said he isn’t trying t make fun f these cmpanies. He thinks success stries are all alike (相似的) and kind f bring. But we can find interesting stries in failures and learn frm them.”可知塞繆爾想讓我們從失敗中吸取教訓。故選A。
【16題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Samuel West frm Sweden made his wn Museum f Failure.”以及“There are mre than 100 failed prducts (產(chǎn)品) in the museum.”可知,全文主要介紹了塞繆爾和他建造的失敗博物館。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共4小題; 每小題2分,滿分8分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Subways are imprtant in ur life. ___17___ It is 48. 54 kilmeters lng and has 24 stps.
At abut 6:00 every mrning, many farmers frm the villages in Shichuan Twn cme t take the subway. ___18___ In the past, the farmers had t sell them in twn. There were nt many peple in twn, s they sld vegetables slwly and cheaply.
Nw the subway makes their life easy.
Usually peple can walk int the subway statin at 6:15 a.m. But the wrkers let the farmers get in five minutes earlier. They are friendly and ften cme t help them. ___19___
Nt lng ag, sme peple wanted the farmers nt t take the subway. They thught their big baskets brught sme prblems. But the subway statin supprts (支持) what the farmers d. ___20___ And there will be cleaners t clean the subway if their vegetables make it dirty (臟的). What a warm reply (回應(yīng))!
A. They g t the city center t sell vegetables.
B. The Subway Line 4 in Chngqing started t run in 2018.
C. The farmers can save a lt f time.
D. They can nly ride bikes.
E. The farmers can still take their baskets t take the subway.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了特殊的重慶四號地鐵線。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is 48.54 kilmeters lng and has 24 stps.”可知,此處引出了一條地鐵線,選項B“重慶的地鐵4號線于2018年開始運行?!狈险Z境,故選B。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“At abut 6:00 every mrning, many farmers frm the villages in Shichuan Twn cme t take the subway.”可知,許多農(nóng)民都會來坐地鐵,選項A“他們?nèi)ナ兄行馁u菜?!狈险Z境,故選A。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“But the wrkers let the farmers get in five minutes earlier. They are friendly and ften cme t help them.”可知,工作人員讓農(nóng)民提前五分鐘進入,選項C“農(nóng)民們可以節(jié)省很多時間。”符合語境,故選C。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“But the subway statin supprts (支持) what the farmers d.”可知,地鐵站支持農(nóng)民們帶著籃子乘地鐵,選項E“農(nóng)民們?nèi)匀豢梢詭е@子乘地鐵?!狈险Z境,故選E。
第三部分語言知識運用(一)(共20小題; 每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面兩篇短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
This was a true stry and it still mved (使……感動) me a lt.
Thirty years ____21____, I gt t knw a pr (貧窮) wman, her name was Rse. She had n children and ___22___ alne (單獨地). When I went t see Rse, I always tk sme cffee and fd t her. One day, she asked me t have ____23____ tgether with her. We walked frm her huse t a small restaurant n David Street.
On the way, I began t wrry that I knew she had n mney, but if I paid fr the lunch, I was ____24____ I wuld make her feel bad. There were a lt f peple in the restaurant and all f ____25____ were happy. Rse tld me t sit and drink cffee by the windw. Then she went t wrk in the ____26____ . After abut frty minutes, she came ut and sat with me. She just paid fr ne meal (一頓飯) and we started t ____27____ the delicius fd tgether.
She tld me that the ____28____ culd let peple wrk fr a meal if they had n mney, r wuld give them a ____29____ meal if they culd nt wrk. She als tld me that the wrkers there were all vlunteers (志愿者).
I still remember the beautiful afternn with Rse. The ___30___ was warm and bright. And everyne’s smile was warm and bright, t.
I’m still thinking that life cannt be easy fr us, but we can still d smething fr ur friends and neighbrs.
21. A. befreB. agC. alngD. late
22. A. livedB. wrkedC. studiedD. played
23. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. fd
24. A. happyB. tiredC. scaredD. afraid
25. A. usB. themC. ursD. theirs
26. A. streetB. kitchenC. fficeD. hallway
27. A. ckB. watchC. enjyD. finish
28. A. farmerB. restaurantC. pepleD. plice
29. A. freeB. cheapC. deliciusD. terrible
30. A. fdB. sunC. mealD. weather
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了作者與一位貧窮的女性朋友Rse之間的故事。
【21題詳解】
句意:三十年前,我認識了一位貧窮的女人,她的名字叫Rse。
befre之前;ag以前;alng沿著;late晚的。根據(jù)“ gt t knw a pr (貧窮) wman”可知,介紹的是以前的故事,應(yīng)用ag。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意:她沒有孩子,獨自生活。
lived生活;wrked工作;studied學習;played玩耍。根據(jù)“She had n children”可知,她獨自生活。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意:有一天,她邀請我一起吃午飯。
breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;fd食物。根據(jù)下文“but if I paid fr the lunch”可知,她邀請作者吃午飯,故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意:如果我付錢,我擔心會讓她感到不適。
happy高興的;tired疲倦的;scared害怕的;afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“I wuld make her feel bad.”可知,作者害怕自己付錢會傷害到對方的自尊。故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意:餐館里有很多人,他們都很高興。
us我們;them他們;urs我們的;theirs他們的??仗幾髻e語,指代“很多人”,應(yīng)用them。故選B。
【26題詳解】
句意:然后她去廚房工作。
street街道;kitchen廚房;ffice辦公室;hallway走廊。根據(jù)下文“culd let peple wrk fr a meal if they had n mney,”可知,做飯是在廚房,故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意:我們開始一起享用美味的食物。
ck烹飪;watch觀看;enjy享受;finish完成。根據(jù)“the delicius fd tgether.”可知,是指享用美食。故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意:她告訴我,如果沒有錢,餐館可以讓人們?yōu)橐活D飯而工作,如果他們不能工作,餐廳會給他們一頓免費的飯。
farmer農(nóng)民;restaurant餐館;peple人們;plice警察。根據(jù)“culd let peple wrk fr a meal if they had n mney”可知,這是餐館可以讓人們?yōu)橐活D飯而工作。故選B。
【29題詳解】
句意:她告訴我,如果沒有錢,餐廳可以讓人們?yōu)橐活D飯而工作,如果他們不能工作,餐廳會給他們一頓免費的飯。
free免費的;cheap便宜的;delicius美味的;terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“if they culd nt wrk.”可知,不能工作的人,餐館會免費給一頓飯。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意:那天的天氣溫暖而明亮。
fd食物;sun太陽;meal一頓飯;weather天氣。根據(jù)“warm and bright”可知,這是描述天氣的,故選D。
B
Keeping animals and___31___vegetables are at schl. This is what students are ging at Zhuxi Middle schl in Yangzhu, Jiansu. The schl has a small farm. There are seven ducks, three___32___and a pig n the farm. There___33___als a place fr students t grw vegetables. “We have grwn chili pepers and eggplants here.” said ne seventh-grader. “In autumn, when they are ripe(成熟). We will give___34___t the cks at ur schl.”
And Zhuxi Middle Schl is nt the___35___ne t let students d farm wrk. In Chngqing N. 1 Secndary Schl, we can als see the vegetables and fruit n the tp f the teaching building. Students grw them___36___the help f their parents and teachers. Yu can easily see their___37___faces when they are farming. Laughter(笑聲) and smiles are everywhere.
“We feel___38___satisfied (滿足) that we jump up and dwn happily when we see ur hard wrk can really make the plants grw. And it’s really a gd way fr us t get clse t the nature and relax urselves at schl.”
Teachers believe the students can learn abut subjects like bilgy mre easily by seeing___39___they wrk in real life. They can knw that gd results___40___hard wrk. And they will als learn t be respnsible (有責任感的) by taking care f the animals and plants .
31. A. grwingB. grwC. t grwD. grws
32. A. ptatesB. carrtsC. chickensD. pandas
33. A. haveB. hasC. areD. is
34. A. themB. itC. neD. nes
35. A. firstB. nlyC. lastD. same
36. A. inB. withC. frD. by
37. A. bringB. sadC. differentD. happy
38. A. veryB. reallyC. sD. t
39. A. whyB. whatC. hwD. when
40. A. cme frmB. cme utC. cme backD. cme true
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介紹了有部分學校在學校里開辟農(nóng)場,讓學生體驗種植蔬菜和養(yǎng)殖動物的過程,這樣不僅讓學生們開心地耕作,也讓學生們更加容易學習到照顧動植物的責任感。
【31題詳解】
句意:在學校里飼養(yǎng)動物和種植蔬菜。
grwing動名詞;grw動詞原形;t grw動詞不定式;grws動詞三單形式。此空與keeping構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,故此空也應(yīng)填動名詞,故選A。
【32題詳解】
句意:農(nóng)場里有七只鴨子,三只雞和一頭豬。
ptates土豆;carrts胡蘿卜;chickens雞;pandas熊貓。根據(jù)“seven ducks”及“a pig”可知,此處指農(nóng)場里的動物,故選C。
【33題詳解】
句意:還有一個地方供學生種植蔬菜。
have有;has有;are主語是復數(shù)形式或第二人稱;is主語是單數(shù)形式或第三人稱。there be表示“有”,不能與have或has一起連用,a place是單數(shù)形式,故選D。
【34題詳解】
句意:我們將把它們送給我們學校的廚師。
them他們;it它;ne一個;nes一些。根據(jù)“In autumn, when they are ripe”可知,此空應(yīng)填代詞的賓格形式them,故選A。
【35題詳解】
句意:竹西中學并不是唯一一個讓學生做農(nóng)活的學校。
first第一的;nly唯一的;last最后的;same相同的。根據(jù)“ In Chngqing N. 1 Secndary Schl, we can als see the vegetables and fruit n the tp f the teaching building”可知,還有別的學校也在教學樓頂種植蔬菜,所以它并不是唯一這樣做的學校,故選B。
【36題詳解】
句意:學生在父母和老師的幫助下種植它們。
in在……里;with帶有;fr為了;by通過。with the help f“在……的幫助下”,故選B。
【37題詳解】
句意:你很容易就能看到他們耕作時的笑臉。
bring無聊的;sad難過的;different不同的;happy開心的。根據(jù)“Laughter(笑聲) and smiles are everywhere”可知,耕作時很開心,故選D。
【38題詳解】
句意:我們感到很滿意,我們高興地跳上跳下,當我們看到我們的努力可以真正使植物生長。
very非常;really真的;s因此;t也。修飾形容詞satisfied,要用s…that引導結(jié)果狀語從句,故選C。
【39題詳解】
句意:老師們認為,通過觀察學生們在現(xiàn)實生活中的工作方式,他們可以更容易地學習生物等學科。
why為什么;what什么;hw怎樣;when何時。根據(jù)“seeing… they wrk in real life”可知,此處指看到他們在真實生活中是如何工作的,故選C。
【40題詳解】
句意:他們可以知道好的結(jié)果來自于努力的工作。
cme frm來自;cme ut出版;cme back回來;cme true實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“gd results… hard wrk”可知,好的結(jié)果來自努力工作,故選A。
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共50分)
第四部分語言知識運用(二)(共10小題; 每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
從方框中選擇單詞,并用其正確形式填空,然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每詞限用一次。
T me, music is fd and water. I can’t live withut music. I knw this is nt true fr everybdy. Many peple dn’t g t cncerts ____41____ listen t music. But music is everywhere in ____42____ life. Fr example, when yu watch films r TV plays, wuld yu feel them ____43____ if there were n music? Yu wuld find them bring. And when yu are ____44____ fr the train r the plane, yu wuld like t listen t music ___45___ it makes the time g by fast.
Sme peple like t sit by the sea and listen t the sund f the sea. Sme enjy ____46____ t the singing f the birds. Thse sunds are sme ____47____ f music.
Smene said, “Thrugh music a child ges int a wrld f beauty and ___48___ t take care f thers and makes his mind and bdy strng.” Music is ____49____ imprtant part f ur lives. It can give us a ____50____ wrld.
【答案】41. r 42. ur
43. interesting
44. waiting
45. because
46. listening
47. kinds 48. learns
49. an 50. different
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了音樂對我們生活的重要性。
【41題詳解】
句意:許多人不去聽音樂會或音樂。根據(jù)“Many peple dn’t g t cncerts…listen t music”可知,空格處缺少并列連詞,又因為本句為否定句,所以r“或者”符合題意,故填r。
【42題詳解】
句意:但音樂在我們的生活中無處不在。根據(jù)“in…life”可知,空格處缺少形容詞,結(jié)合選詞可知,應(yīng)用we的形容詞性物主代詞形式ur“我們的”,故填ur。
【43題詳解】
句意:例如,當你看電影或電視劇時,如果沒有音樂,你會覺得它們很有趣嗎?根據(jù)“wuld yu feel them…”可知,空格處缺形容詞。結(jié)合選詞可知,沒有音樂就會不有趣。應(yīng)用interest的形容詞形式interesting“有趣的”,故填interesting。
【44題詳解】
句意:當你在等火車或飛機時,你會想聽音樂,因為它會讓時間過得很快。根據(jù)“fr the train r the plane”可知,是指等火車或飛機。wait fr“等待”,此處是現(xiàn)在進行時,動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填waiting。
【45題詳解】
句意:當你在等火車或飛機時,你會想聽音樂,因為它會讓時間過得很快。根據(jù)“it makes the time g by fast”可知,因為會讓時間過得快,所以喜歡聽音樂,應(yīng)用because引導原因狀語從句,故填because。
【46題詳解】
句意:有些人喜歡聽鳥兒唱歌。根據(jù)“t the singing f the birds.”可知,是指聽鳥兒唱歌。enjy ding sth“喜歡做某事”,應(yīng)用listen“聽”的動名詞形式,故填listening。
【47題詳解】
句意:這些聲音是一些類型的音樂。根據(jù)“Thse sunds are music.”可知,這些聲音都是某種音樂。kind“種類”,根據(jù)空前sme可知,此處應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式,故填kinds。
【48題詳解】
句意:有人說:“通過音樂,孩子進入了一個美麗的世界,學會了照顧他人,讓他的身心變得強大?!备鶕?jù)“take care f thers and makes his mind and bdy strng”結(jié)合選詞可知,是指學會了照顧他人。根據(jù)“ges”可知,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,and連接兩個句子,時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致,空格處應(yīng)用learn“學習”的三單形式,故填learns。
【49題詳解】
句意:音樂是我們生活的重要組成部分。根據(jù)“…imprtant part f ur lives”可知,此空缺冠詞,又因為imprtant為元音音素開頭,故填an。
【50題詳解】
句意:它可以給我們一個不同的世界??仗帒?yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾名詞wrld,結(jié)合選詞可知,different“不同的”符合語境。故填different。
第五部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)閱讀表達(共5小題; 每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文并回答問題,然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。請注意詞數(shù)要求。
What is yur dream life like in summer? Maybe it is abut eating a watermeln in a huse with an air cnditiner (空調(diào)). Watermelns came frm Africa. Later, they came t the west f China alng the Silk Rad. Watermelns are Chinese peple’s favurite. Peple frm ther cuntries want t knw why Chinese peple like watermelns mre.
Here are tw reasns. One is that watermelns have a gd taste. And they have lts f vitamins (維生素) and minerals (礦物質(zhì)), which are gd fr peple’s health. Peple wuld think f watermelns at nce when they buy fruits in summer. The ther is that mre than 90% the wrld’s watermelns are frm China each year. In supermarkets, we can knw that watermelns are cheap in China. Hwever, in Japan and Krea (韓國), peple are nt s lucky. In Krea, a watermeln is abut 20,000 KRW ( abut 100 yuan). And in Japan peple think eating a watermeln can be a shw-ff (炫耀).
Peple are careful when buying watermelns. Mst f them usually knck at them and the sund can tell which ne tastes the best. Hwever, there are many ways t eat watermelns. Fr mst peple, it is cl t enjy half a watermeln just with a spn. There are als sme ways we dn’t ften use. Fr example, in Xinjiang, peple eat watermelns arund a stve (爐子) and in Hainan, peple eat watermelns even with salt. N matter hw we eat watermelns, they make ur summer better.
51. Hw did watermelns cme t China? (N mre than 4 wrds)
__________________________________________________________
52. Hw much is a watermeln in Krea? (N mre than 4 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
53 What did mst peple d when buying watermelns? (N mre than 5 wrds)
____________________________________________________________
54. Are watermelns cheap in China? (N mre than 3 wrds)
____________________________________________________________
55. Where d peple in Xinjiang eat watermelns? (N mre than 3 wrds)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Alng the Silk Rad.
52. Abut 20,000 KRW.
53. Knck at them. 54. Yes.
55. Arund a stve.
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了西瓜的歷史、中國人喜歡吃西瓜的原因及吃西瓜的方式等。
51題詳解】
根據(jù)“Later, they came t the west f China alng the Silk Rad.”可知,西瓜是沿著絲綢之路來到中國的。故填A(yù)lng the Silk Rad.
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“In Krea, a watermeln is abut 20,000 KRW”可知,在韓國,一個西瓜大約是20,000韓元。故填A(yù)but 20,000 KRW.
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mst f them usually knck at them and the sund can tell which ne tastes the best.”可知,大多數(shù)人在買西瓜時會敲一敲。故填Knck at them.
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“In supermarkets, we can knw that watermelns are cheap in China.”可知,西瓜在中國是便宜的。故填Yes.
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“in Xinjiang, peple eat watermelns arund a stve”可知,在新疆,人們圍著爐子吃西瓜。故填A(yù)rund a stve.
第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)
56. Linda暑假過得很開心。假如你是 Linda, 請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇80詞左右的短文講述一下是如何度過暑假的。要點提示:
1.和家入一起去貴州旅游,那兒的天氣很涼爽,看了美麗的山水,去購物中心買了一些特別的東西,吃了美食;
2.去鄉(xiāng)下看望了爺爺奶奶,并且?guī)退麄冏黾覄?wù);
3.通常每周和朋友鍛煉4-5次;
4.通常每天早上閱讀兩個小時,下午寫兩個小時的作業(yè)。
要求:
1.語言通順,條理清晰,有一定的邏輯性;
2.必須包含要求的所有信息,可適當增加細節(jié);
3.不少于80詞。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I enjyed my summer vacatin. I traveled t Guizhu with my family. The weather there was cl, and we saw beautiful muntains and rivers. We als went t shpping centers and bught sme special items, and enjyed delicius fd. I visited my grandparents in the cuntryside and helped them with husewrk. Usually, I exercised with my friends 45 times a week. Every mrning, I read fr tw hurs, and in the afternn, I did my hmewrk fr tw hurs. In a wrd, I had a wnderful summer vacatin.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般過去時”;
③提示:寫作要點已給出,考生注意不用遺漏寫作要點中的信息,并適當添加內(nèi)容,使文章語句通順。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,具體介紹自己在暑假的活動;
第二步,對自己的暑假做出評價;
[亮點詞匯]
①help sb with sth幫助某人做某事
②in a wrd總而言之
[高分句型]
①I visited my grandparents in the cuntryside and helped them with husewrk.(并列句) Alan’s Restaurant
Tel:999-8080
Address: N. 24 Lng Street, next t Green Park
Opening hurs: 9:00 am—9:00 pm
Yu can eat here r take fd away (帶走).
Fd
Beef hamburgers:
$2.15 (small) $3.25 (medium) $4.00 (large)
Chicken ndles:
$2.00 (small) $2.50 (medium) $3.00 (large)
Desserts (甜點)
Ice-cream: $ 1.20
Apple pie: $0.75
Banana pie: $0.90
Drinks
Apple juice: $0.65 (large)
Green tea: $1.05 (large)
r wait listen a we difference interest learn kind because
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