浙江省名校協(xié)作體2024-2025學年高三上學期開學聯(lián)考英語試題 Word版含解析-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

考生須知：
1.本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘；
2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫學校、班級、姓名、試場號、座位號及準考證號。
3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效；
4.考試結束后，只需上交答題卷。
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What did the man d ver the weekend?
A. He saw a mvie.B. He attended a match.C. He went t the hspital.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Ruth. Hw was yur weekend?
W: Oh, I attended a screening f The Garfield Mvie. Hw abut yu? Did yu win the game this time? I heard the cmpetitin was fierce.
M: It’s a lng stry. Our ftball galkeeper brke his arm in the secnd half. The cach tk him t the hspital.
2. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What day is it tday?
A. Mnday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: We are bund t miss ur flight if we dn’t leave nw.
M: Dn’t yu remember that we’ve put it ff until Wednesday?
W: Ops, I ttally frgt. Then we’ll have a whle day ding the cleaning tmrrw.
M: Yes.
3. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What is happening near the park?
A. Peple are giving away their bks.
B. The plice are searching fr a thref.
C. There is a new restaurant pening up.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m pretty sure that smething did happen. I saw a large crwd gathering near the park.
M: There is a dnatin f bks. By the way, just nw a lt f plice cars passed by ur restaurant. D yu knw what happened?
W: It’s said that a bank manager ran away with all the mney.
4. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the mst unbearable thing fr the wman?
A. Msquit bites.B. Hrrible snakes.C. High temperatures.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Frm the lk n yur face, I’m guessing yu haven’t gt used t life n the farm yet.
W: I’ve been bitten by a lt f msquites. I can’t help scratching myself at night. Plus, I’m afraid f snakes. Wrst f all, I can’t stand the heat.
5. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. Leave the cat alne.B. Chse anther time.C. Cnsider ther vehicles.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I think we might have given the cat t many biscuits. She has been thrwing up all the time.
W: We’d better take her t see a vet right nw. She is t weak.
M: But ur car is being fixed and the vet’s may be clsed nw.
第二節(jié)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple.B. Neighbrs.C. Clleagues.
7. When did Mr. Thmpsn arrive hme tday?
A. At 6:30 p.m.B. At 6:15 p.m.C. At 5:45 p.m.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What is that strange smell? Did yu take the trash ut?
W: Yeah. Oh, it is the gas. I’ll pen the windws and let fresh air cme in. Can yu turn ff the gas?
M: But I lked everywhere. There’s n gas leak. Then it must cme frm Mr. Thmpsn’s. Mr. Thmpsn went t Australia fr sightseeing. Did he return?
W: He came hme a quarter f an hur earlier than yu. When yu gt back hme, the clck had just struck six. It’s 6:30 p.m. nw. Hurry up, let’s knck n his dr.
M: We need t grab wet twels and cver ur nses in case f an accident.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
8. What did the wman want t d when she was a child?
A. Create new musical pieces.B. Becme a singer.C. Play the pian.
9. What is prbably the man?
A. An educatr.B. A musician.C. An astrnaut.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: When I was a kid, my parents ften encuraged me t have a big dream f being a pianist in a band. Whereas, this wasn’t where my ambitin lay. My desire was t shw ff my beautiful vice n stage. I ften whistled a cheerful tune. Did yu have any childhd dreams?
M: I was curius abut uter space and wanted t fly t the mn.
W: A big dream. When peple are in their childhd, their dreams are likely t be based n pure passin and imaginatin. Hwever, befre entering the wrkfrce, these yuthful perspectives begin t shift.
M: Yeah. Children rarely cnsider financial limitatins and educatinal requirements when deciding n their future.
W: Yur dream has cme true. Fr me, I will put mre effrt int my present dream — creating mre musical pieces.
M: Agreed. We might nt be able t change ur past, but we can create ur future.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
10. What did the wman d befre lunchtime?
A. She tidied a place up.B. She bught sme fruit.C. She sang a sng t the elderly.
11. What will the man d next?
A. Play basketball.B. G t hspital.C. Jin the wman.
12. What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. Respect fr the ld.B. The hliday plan.C. Husewrk chres.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Marie. What are yu ding nw? Tday is Saturday.
W: Yes. It’s als the Duble Ninth Festival. Our schl rganized sme activities. We had a field trip frm 8:00 a. m. t 10:00 a. m. Frm 10:10 a. m. t 11:00 a. m., we helped clean ur canteen. Frm11:30 a. m. until 1:00 p. m., we had lunch.
M: S yu just finished yur lunch?
W: Yeah. And we are n ur way t buy sme fruit fr the ld peple, especially the empty nesters. I will sing a revlutinary sng which is t their taste. We are scheduled t return t schl at 6:00 p. m.
M: Great. I believe it will remind them f the valuable mments in their life.
W: Sure. We can als help them get a haircut and d sme laundry. Sme peple are fnd f Chinese chess. We can play the bard game.
M: It sunds wnderful. We will grw ld ne day. Yu really inspired me. I shuld cancel my appintment with my friends and I’ll buy a fruit basket t see my grandparents during the visiting hurs. I’d lve t d smething meaningful like yu.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
13. Wh is Tm Lee?
A. A mvie character.B. A TV actr.C. Ajurnalist
14. What d we knw abut Tm Lee?
A. He grew up in China.
B. He is humrus and wise.
C. He dreams f becming a her.
15. What suggestin des the man give t kids?
A. Learning frm bstacles.
B. Keeping psitive all the time.
C. Being brave t seek supprt.
16. What is the wman ding?
A. Chairing a meeting.B. Having an interview.C. Explaining film plts.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw wuld yu describe Tm Lee, the yung her in The Tiger’s Apprentice?
M: Tm is trying t find his place in the wrld as a her. He wants t find his cmmunity and step int his fullest ptential.
W: Which part f Tm resnates with yu mst?
M: Tm’s stry is nt t different frm mine. I’m Chinese- American. He grew up in Chinatwn in the San Francisc Bay Area, Califrnia. I grew up in Chinatwn in Ls Angeles. S, I dn’t have t dig t deep int my life t relate t Tm. And Tm is really gd at trying t stay psitive when situatins are difficult. He uses his wits and a sense f humr t vercme hardships. Thse are the things I can definitely relate t. In the beginning, Tm tries t deal with a lt f his bstacles with frce. But later he learns t use his head a bit mre. That’s smething that I’ve develped as I’m getting lder.
W: What’s the mst valuable message yu want kids t gain frm this mvie?
M: Dn’t be afraid t lean n the peple that yu lve fr supprt, if yu need it. There’s s much value and s much pwer in the cmmunity and family.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
17. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T intrduce sme new authrs.
B. T share bk reviews.
C. T advertise sme new bks.
18. Which bk is suitable fr peple wh are interested in time- traveling adventures?
A. This Again?.B. Daughters f the Lamp.C. The Partitin Prject.
19. What can we learn abut Sahara?
A. She lst a necklace in Cair.
B. She mved frm India t Pakistan.
C. She is fascinated by adventure stries.
20. Wh attaches great imprtance t family in the bk?
A. Adam Brba.B. NeddaLewersC. Saadia Faruqi
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Wuld yu g back in time t change yur future? In this funny, time- traveling adventure by Adam Brba, middle schler Nah Nichlsn des just that. He’s running fr class president. Plus, he must chse between hanging ut with his friends, getting straight A’s, and being ppular. Nah wants t fllw in his successful lder brther Paul’s ftsteps. But is he trying s hard t be like Paul that he frgets wh the real Nah is? Can he g back in time t make his life perfect? If yu’re lking fr a fantasy stry, this bk This Again? is definitely fr yu. Next, Daughters f the Lamp fllws Sahara t a family wedding in Cair, Egypt. There, her necklace starts glwing- befre it disappears. As she lks int the rigin f the necklace, family secrets are unearthed. Authr Nedda Lewers weaves Arabian fairy tales int this mysterius and magical adventure. Lastly, The Partitin Prject, by Saadia Faruqi, fcuses n the imprtance f family bnds and f hearing the stries f ur grandparents’ lives. Maha learns abut her grandmther’s experience with grwing up in India and her mve frm India t Pakistan. Thse are sme new bks that yu might enjy. And they are n special this week.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。
A
Culinary herbs are fragrant plants which are fit t eat and used in smll amunts t add favr t dishes. Mst herbs are fund in fd and als have medicinal uses. There are fur herbs fr yu.
21. Which f the fllwing statement abut Curry leaves is true?
A. They are nly native t Sri Lanka.B. They enjy great ppularity amng Westerners.
C. They smell pleasant like fried nuts.D. They play an imprtant rle in Suth Indian cuisine.
22. Which herbs can be used bth in tea drinks and stir- fries?
A. Mint and Basil.B. Basil and Shis.
C. Curry leaves and Basil.D. Mint and Shis.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A bilgy textbk.B. An academic paper.
C. A btanical magazine.D. A cmmercial pster.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四種可用于食物和藥物的烹飪香草。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Curry leaves”所在段落中“They are a main cmpnent f Suth Indian cuisine, used in the same way as bay leaves are in Western cuisines.”（它們是南印度菜肴的主要成分，其使用方法與月桂葉在西方菜肴中的使用方法相同。）可知它們在南印度菜肴中起到很大的作用。故選D項。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shis”所在段落中“Whether red r green, it can be used in varius ther ways: mixed int salads, put int green tea, r added t stir-fries.”（無論是紅葉還是綠葉，它都有多種用途：拌沙拉、泡綠茶或添加到炒菜中。）以及“Mint”所在段落中“Used fr cking and a variety f medicinal purpses, mint has sft, bright green leaves that are cmmnly used in drinks like mint tea, as well as dishes like Vietnamese and Thai stir-fries.”（薄荷葉柔軟翠綠，可用于烹飪和多種藥用目的，常用于薄荷茶等飲品以及越南和泰國炒菜等菜肴。）可知Mint和Shis都可以用于茶飲和炒菜。故選D項。
【23題詳解】
文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段“Culinary herbs are fragrant plants which are fit t eat and used in smll amunts t add favr t dishes. Mst herbs are fund in fd and als have medicinal uses. There are fur herbs fr yu.”（烹飪香草是一種芳香植物，適合食用，少量使用可為菜肴增添美味。大多數(shù)草藥都可以在食物中找到，同時也有藥用價值。下面為你介紹四種草藥。）可知文章介紹了幾種香草的特點和用途，因此內(nèi)容適合出現(xiàn)在植物雜志中。故選C項。
B
I first saw the earth- the whle earth frm the shuttle Challenger in 1984. The view takes yur breath away and fills yu with childlike wnder. That’s why every shuttle crew has t clean nse- prints ff their space raft’s windws several times a day.
An incredibly beautiful tapestry (織錦) f blue and white, tan, black and green seems t glide beneath yu at an elegant, stately pace. But yu are actually ging s fast hat the entire map f the wrld spins befre yur eyes wit ach 90- minute rbit. After just ne r tw laps, yu feel, maybe fr the fist time like a citizen f a planet. All the clrs and patterns yu see — the visible evidence f the cmplex wrking f the natural systems that make ur planet habitable — seem bth vast and precise, pwerful and yet smehw fragile.
Yu see vlcanes spewing smke, hurricanes riling the ceans and even fine tendrils’ f Saharan dust reaching acrss the Atlantic.
Yu als see the big, gray smudges f fields, paddies and pastures, and at night yu marvel at the lights, like brilliant diamnds, that reveal a msaic f cities, rads and castlines — impressive signs f the hand f humanity. Scientists tell us that ur hand is heavy, that we are wiping ut f ther species at an unprecedented rate and prbably transfrming ur climate.
Will the immense pwer f glbal systems withstand the impact f humanity? Or is it pssible that ur cllective actins will change the nature f ur planet enugh t cripple its ability t supprt life?
I n lnger believe that we can wait fr all the scientific data needed t answer these questins cnclusively. We must recgnize immediately what it means t be citizens f this planet.
It means accepting the bligatin t be the stewards f the earth’s life- giving capacities. As hmewners, we wuldn’t neglect r damage ur huses until they weren’t fit t live in. Why wuld we d that with ur planet?
24. What des the writer want t express in Paragraph 1?
A. They feel scared flying in the ut- space.B. They are hmesick in the space shuttle.
C. They are awed by the view f the earth.D. They feel excited t explre the universe.
25. What’s the main functin f Paragraph 3?
A. Setting the stage fr further discussin.B. Summarizing the main idea f the text.
C. Prviding data fr the writer’s argument.D. Intrducing different ideas n human impact.
26. Accrding t the last paragraph, which f the fllwing statement des he writer agree with?
A. It’s nt clear what humans can d t nature
B. The earth is strng enugh t supprt mre lives.
C. Human beings are nt the nly creature f the earth
D. We must act nw t take care f nature befre it’s t late
27. What is the best title f the text?
A. Flying t the FutureB. Ging Green with Our Earth
C. A Glimpse f HmeD. My Experience as an Astrnaut
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者從太空中看到地球的美景和對地球的思考。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I first saw the earth- the whle earth frm the shuttle Challenger in 1984. The view takes yur breath away and fills yu with childlike wnder. That’s why every shuttle crew has t clean nse- prints ff their space raft’s windws several times a day. (我第一次看到地球——整個地球，是從1984年的挑戰(zhàn)者號航天飛機上。這景色會讓你屏住呼吸，讓你充滿孩子般的驚奇。這就是為什么每個航天飛機機組人員每天都要清理幾次他們的飛船窗戶上的鼻印。)”可知，作者第一次從航天飛機上看到地球的全貌時，被地球的美景震撼，充滿了童真的驚奇。故選C。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Yu see vlcanes spewing smke, hurricanes riling the ceans and even fine tendrils’ f Saharan dust reaching acrss the Atlantic. (你會看到火山噴出煙霧，颶風在海洋中肆虐，甚至撒哈拉沙漠的塵埃細沙也橫跨大西洋。)”可知，第三段描述了地球上發(fā)生的災難，為后續(xù)討論人類應如何保護地球做鋪墊。故選A。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“It means accepting the bligatin t be the stewards f the earth’s life- giving capacities. As hmewners, we wuldn’t neglect r damage ur huses until they weren’t fit t live in. Why wuld we d that with ur planet? (它意味著接受成為地球賦予生命的能力的管理者的義務。作為房主，我們不會忽視或損壞我們的房子，直到它們不適合居住。我們?yōu)槭裁匆@樣對待我們的星球呢？)”可知，作者認為我們要立即認識到作為地球公民的責任，采取行動保護地球。故選D。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“I first saw the earth- the whle earth frm the shuttle Challenger in 1984. The view takes yur breath away and fills yu with childlike wnder. That’s why every shuttle crew has t clean nse- prints ff their space raft’s windws several times a day. (我第一次看到地球——整個地球，是從1984年的挑戰(zhàn)者號航天飛機上。這景色會讓你屏住呼吸，讓你充滿孩子般的驚奇。這就是為什么每個航天飛機機組人員每天都要清理幾次他們的飛船窗戶上的鼻印。)”可知，文章主要描述了作者從太空中看到地球的美景和對地球的思考，最好的標題是選項C“A Glimpse f Hme (家園一瞥)”。故選C。
C
Eating a plant- based diet has been shwn t be very gd fr yur heart and yur verall health. In fact, a recent study fund a yung persn culd live an additinal 13 years by eating mre vegetables and legumes (豆類), as well as whle grains, fruit and nuts.
Which makes the findings f a new analysis f the diets f nearly 400,000 UK adults published Mnday in the jurnal Frntiers in Nutritin rather shcking: Eating veggies, especially cked nes, desn’t reduce yur risk f heart disease ver time.
“Our large study did nt find evidence fr a prtective effect f vegetable intake n the ccurrence f CVD ( cardivascular discase),” said Qi Feng, an epidemilgist at the University f Oxfrd, in a statement.
While the study fund eating raw veggies culd prtect against heart disease, cked vegetables did nt. Any benefit went away when researchers factred in lifestyle factrs such as physical activity, educatinal level, smking, drinking, fruit intake, red and prcessed meat cnsumptin, and use f mineral and vitamin supplements.
“Instead, ur analyses shw that the seemingly prtective effect f vegetable intake against CVD risk is very likely t be accunted fr by bias (偏差)… related t differences in sciecnmic situatin and lifestyle,” Feng said.
Dn’t start celebrating yet, veggie haters. Experts in the UK and United States quickly tk exceptin t the study’s cnclusin
“Althugh this study fund that eating mre vegetables wasn’t assciated with a lwer risk f heart and circulatry diseases nce ther lifestyle and ther factrs were taken int accunt, that desn’t mean we shuld stp eating vegetables,” said Victria Taylr, a senir dietitian at the British Heart Fundatin, in a statement.
“The results are nt surprising. Picking ut ne single cmpnent and assuming just adding it t the diet, e. g., vegetables, is nt likely t result in the desired effect,” Alice Lichtenstein, directr and senir scientist at Tufts University’s Cardivascular Nutritin Labratry, tld CNN in an email.
“One thing that has becme clear ver the past decade is we shuld nt be lking at single fd s r nutrients, rather the whle dietary pattern,” said Lichtenstein.
28. What can we learn frm the new study led by Feng?
A. It fllwed a yung UK persn fr 13 years.
B. Its findings came as n surprise t ther peple.
C. It verturned the cnclusin f previus studies.
D. Its purpse was t find the right vegetables fr peple.
29. What did Feng imply abut vegetables’ prtective effect?
A. It was ttally made up by sme researchers.
B. It still held true despite sme different findings.
C. It culd nly be achieved by living a healthy lifestyle.
D. It was a miscnceptin caused by differences in peple.
30. Which f fllwing is clsest in meaning t underlined phrase“ take exceptin t”?
A. Vice bjectins t.B. Add details t.
C. Display ignrance f.D. Take ntice f.
31. What did Lichtenstein think f the study?
A. It was grundbreaking.B. It was ne- sided.
C. It wuld cause cnfusin.D. It needed mre evidence.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了吃蔬菜對心臟和整體健康都有好處，但是一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)吃蔬菜不能降低患心臟病的風險，科學家對此有不同的看法。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Which makes the findings f a new analysis f the diets f nearly 400,000 UK adults published Mnday in the jurnal Frntiers in Nutritin rather shcking: Eating veggies, especially cked nes, desn’t reduce yur risk f heart disease ver time. (這使得周一發(fā)表在《營養(yǎng)前沿》雜志上的一項對近40萬英國成年人飲食的新分析結果相當令人震驚：長期食用蔬菜，尤其是煮熟的蔬菜，并不能降低患心臟病的風險。)”和第三段““Our large study did nt find evidence fr a prtective effect f vegetable intake n the ccurrence f CVD (cardivascular discase),” said Qi Feng, an epidemilgist at the University f Oxfrd, in a statement. (牛津大學的流行病學家Qi Feng在一份聲明中說：“我們的大型研究沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)蔬菜攝入對心血管疾病發(fā)生有保護作用的證據(jù)。”)”可推斷這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪過的蔬菜并不降低心臟病風險，顛覆了之前的研究結論。故選C。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段““Instead, ur analyses shw that the seemingly prtective effect f vegetable intake against CVD risk is very likely t be accunted fr by bias (偏差)… related t differences in sciecnmic situatin and lifestyle,” Feng said. (“相反，我們的分析表明，蔬菜攝入對心血管疾病風險的表面保護作用很可能是由偏見造成的……與社會經(jīng)濟狀況和生活方式的差異有關，” Feng說。)”可知Feng認為蔬菜攝入對心血管疾病風險的保護效果可能是由于社會經(jīng)濟狀況和生活方式差異引起的偏見。故選D。
【30題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Dn’t start celebrating yet, veggie haters. (討厭素食者們，先別開始慶祝。)”和劃線詞所在句“Experts in the UK and United States quickly tk exceptin t the study’s cnclusin. (英國和美國的專家很快就對這項研究的結論…)”由此推斷出是英國和美國的專家提出了異議，所以tk exceptin t意思是“提出反對意見”和A選項Vice bjectins t同義，故選A。
31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““One thing that has becme clear ver the past decade is we shuld nt be lking at single fd s r nutrients, rather the whle dietary pattern,” said Lichtenstein. (Lichtenstein說：“在過去的十年里，有一件事變得很清楚，那就是我們不應該只關注單一的食物或營養(yǎng)素，而應該關注整個飲食模式?！?”可推知Lichtenstein認為這項研究是片面的，因為它只關注單一食物或營養(yǎng)素，而沒有考慮整體飲食模式。故選B。
D
Many peple have wndered why children believe in things like Santa Claus r the Tth Fairy, thinking that children’s minds are easily fled. Hwever, develpmental psychlgy ffers a different perspective.
A study published in Develpmental Psychlgy explres hw children react t ideas that g against what they usually think and if they check these ideas against what they expect. This way f checking, knwn as the“ empirical stance,” is evident by the time children reach elementary schl.
The study invlved nearly 200 children aged 3 t 8 frm Chinese schls. Each child was presented with five differently- sized bjects made frm painted Russian dlls. The children naturally assumed that the smallest dll was the lightest and the largest the heaviest. When asked t identify the heaviest bject, mst children chse the largest ne. An adult then either agreed with the children’s chice r made a claim that the smallest dll was the heaviest. The researchers bserved whether the children wuld change their minds r test the adult’s claim by cmparing the weights f the dlls.
Initially, children seemed t trust the adult’s wrd, with nly a small percentage insisting n their riginal belief. Hwever, when given the pprtunity t explre the dlls, elementary schl children wh had received the surprising claim systematically tested it by cmparing the smallest and largest dlls. This explratin allwed them t generate evidence that culd cntradict the adult’s claim.
These findings suggest that while children are willing t trust an adult’s surprising claims, their acceptance is temprary. By elementary schl, they systematically test such claims by seeking new evidence, which they then use t update their beliefs
The study’s implicatins extend beynd childhd. Mst adults accept cmplex cncepts, such as the existence f electrns, based n the testimny（證詞） f thers rather than persnal experience.
S while children may learn abut the magic f Santa Claus frm adults, adults might similarly have smething t learn frm elementary schl children: mst f us wuld d well t adpt an empirical stance mre ften than we currently d.
32. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The methdlgy f the study.B. The cnclusin f the study.
C. The significance f the study.D. The theretical basis f the study.
33. Which child’s respnse matches the empirical stance?
A. Taylr believes what the teacher says n matter what.
B. Jrdan thinks the earth is flat because his father says s.
C. Emma assumes the watermeln is sweet and then tastes it.
D. Maya suspects there are mnsters living in trees as the stry says.
34. What lessn culd adults learn frm children?
A. Rejecting cmplex cncepts.B. Never trusting anyne.
C. Learning frm their wn experience.D. Cunting n thers’ testimny.
35. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T highlight the imprtance f adult’s rle in children’s educatin and grwth.
B. T advcate fr a mre empirical apprach t belief frmatin acrss all ages.
C. T clarify a misunderstanding abut elementary schl students’ learning ability.
D. T persuade adults t help children rid themselves f wrng ideas abut the wrld.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一項研究探討了兒童如何應對違背常識的說法。實驗中，孩子們被要求判斷不同大小的玩偶哪個最重。結果顯示，盡管兒童最初相信成人的說法，但小學階段的孩子會通過實驗驗證這些說法，從而更新自己的認知。這表明兒童在面對新信息時具備經(jīng)驗主義傾向。
【32題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Each child was presented with five differently- sized bjects made frm painted Russian dlls.”（每個孩子面前都有五個大小不同的用俄羅斯彩繪娃娃制作的物品。）以及“The children naturally assumed that the smallest dll was the lightest and the largest the heaviest. When asked t identify the heaviest bject, mst children chse the largest ne. An adult then either agreed with the children’s chice r made a claim that the smallest dll was the heaviest.”（孩子們自然而然地認為最小的娃娃最輕，最大的娃娃最重。當被要求找出最重的物體時，大多數(shù)孩子都選擇了最大的那個。然后，成人要么同意孩子們的選擇，要么聲稱最小的娃娃是最重的。）可知第三段主要描述了研究的具體方法，包括研究對象、實驗設計和過程，故選A項。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“A study published in Develpmental Psychlgy explres hw children react t ideas that g against what they usually think and if they check these ideas against what they expect.”（發(fā)表在《發(fā)展心理學》上的一項研究探討了兒童對與他們通常想法相反的想法的反應，以及他們是否將這些想法與他們的期望進行核對。）可知Emma假設西瓜是甜的，然后品嘗驗證，符合文章主旨，故選C項。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第三段中“By elementary schl, they systematically test such claims by seeking new evidence, which they then use t update their beliefs”（到了小學，他們會通過尋找新的證據(jù)來系統(tǒng)地檢驗這些說法，然后利用這些證據(jù)來更新自己的信念）可知，成年人可以從孩子身上學到從自身經(jīng)驗中學習的道理。故選C項。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“A study published in Develpmental Psychlgy explres hw children react t ideas that g against what they usually think and if they check these ideas against what they expect.”（發(fā)表在《發(fā)展心理學》上的一項研究探討了兒童對與他們通常想法相反的想法的反應，以及他們是否將這些想法與他們的期望進行核對。）以及“This way f checking, knwn as the“ empirical stance,” is evident by the time children reach elementary schl.”（這種被稱為“經(jīng)驗立場”的檢查方式在孩子們上小學時就已經(jīng)顯現(xiàn)出來了。）并結合通讀全文可知，文章主要討論了兒童如何通過經(jīng)驗驗證來形成信念，并建議各年齡段的人都應更多地采用這種經(jīng)驗立場，故選B項。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Shame has been called ur“ mst dreaded emtinal experience.” We knw the feeling nly t we: Our pulse quickens. ____36____ The feeling is s bad that we want t escape at all csts. Here are sme things yu need t knw abut shame and sme tips fr hw t feel less f it.
Shame and guilt are different emtins.
Yu feel guilty when yu think yu’ve dne smething wrng, but yu feel shame when yu beliere that yu are wrng. While guilt arises when yu have made a mistake and can fix it, shame develps when yu see yurself as the mistake.____37____
Shame has warning signs.
There are many signs that yu are experiencing shame.____38____And when smene brings up smething yu feel ashamed abut, yu may lk dwn and avid eye cntact and talk in a sft vice.
____39____
Shame can lead t high bld pressure, stmach prblems, insmnia, alchl r drugs addictin, zd eating disrders. One study determined that extemal shame— the fear that thers are judging ts negatively— is assciated with anrexia, while intemal shame— ur negative self- evaluatin z=d self- generated criticism— is assciated with bulimia.
There is a cure fr shame.
When yu have a caring persn t share yur shameful and therwise painful stries with, yu will be able t fully express yurself and final ly release the ld, stred, txic feelings that have been weighing yu dwn.____40____ At the same time, yu will stp seeing yurself as bad r wrng. The change ya will feel is prfund.
A. Our faces flush.
B. Our eyes light up.
C. Shame can harm yur physical health.
D. Sham e may make it harder fr yu t stay fcused.
E. Free f thse, yu can shift yur beliefs abut yurself.
F. The critic inside yur head tells yu that yu are a bad, wrthless persn.
G. Yu avid being the center f attentin and wish yu culd shrink int the walls.
【答案】36. A 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了羞恥感的不同方面以及如何減少羞恥感的建議。
【36題詳解】
上文“ur pulse quickens(我們的脈搏加快)”說明羞恥感會導致脈搏加速，引起生理反應。A項“Our faces flush.(我們的臉紅了。)”與上文呼應，都是身體對羞恥感反應的描述，符合語境。故選A項。
【37題詳解】
F選項“The critic inside yur head tells yu that yu are a bad, wrthless persn.(你內(nèi)心的批評者告訴你，你是一個壞人，一個一無是處的人。)”解釋了羞恥感與內(nèi)疚感的不同之處，即羞恥感會讓你覺得自己本身就是個錯誤，而不是僅僅做錯了某件事。這與前文的“shame develps when yu see yurself as the mistake(當你把自己看作是錯誤本身時，羞恥感就會產(chǎn)生。)”相呼應。故選F項。
【38題詳解】
G選項“Yu avid being the center f attentin and wish yu culd shrink int the walls.(你避免成為眾人矚目的焦點，希望自己能縮進墻里。)”是羞恥感的一個明顯表現(xiàn)，即想要逃避他人的注意，與前文的“There are many signs that yu are experiencing shame.(有很多跡象表明你正在經(jīng)歷羞恥感。)”相呼應。故選G項。
【39題詳解】
空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文“Shame can lead t high bld pressure, stmach prblems, insmnia, alchl r drugs addictin, and eating disrders(羞恥感會導致高血壓、胃病、失眠、酗酒或吸毒以及飲食失調)”可知，該段詳細描述了羞恥感對身體健康的負面影響，如高血壓、胃病、失眠、酗酒或吸毒、飲食失調等。C項“Shame can harm yur physical health.(羞恥感會損害你的身體健康。)”符合語境。故選C項。
【40題詳解】
E選項“Free f thse, yu can shift yur beliefs abut yurself.(擺脫那些（羞恥感），你可以改變對自己的看法。)”與前文的“yu will be able t fully express yurself and finally release the ld, stred, txic feelings that have been weighing yu dwn.(你將能夠完全地表達自己，并最終釋放那些一直在拖累你的舊的、壓抑的、有毒的情感。)”相呼應，表示通過表達和釋放羞恥感，你可以改變自己的自我認知，從而減輕羞恥感對自己的影響。故選E項。
第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。
In June f 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand. I had just dne 2.5 hurs f ____41____and as I went back t my rm t shwer and rest, I began t ____42____. Thinking that it was prbably frm the intense ____43____, I brushed it ff.
But ver the next few hurs, things tk a(n)____44____ tum. I vmited vilently and my breath was caught in my ____45____, Panic kicked in. I decided that I had t get sme ____46____
Pulling myself up, I made my way t the ____47____. My heart began t race as I walked dwnhill, bent ver,____48____, as my cughing started up again.
Shuffling t the frnt desk, a Thai wman tk ne lk at me and asked me what was wrng. My vice was raspy (沙啞的) as I tried t explain that I culdn’t____49____. She was ____50____ n the phne, crdinating (協(xié)調) a car t get me t a hspital. Sme ther camp wrkers began t gather arund t ____51____ me.
Sn, the car came t rush me t the hspital. The driver ____52____ me I was ging smewhere ____53____ and that it wuld all be kay. Thanks t these kind peple, I fully recvered in tw weeks.
It is hard t ____54____ the fear at the time, as well as the relief and ____55____that I felt when peple came t my rescue. I dn’t knw what wuld have happened withut them.
41. A. fundraisingB. hmemakingC. sngwritingD. kickbxing
42. A. acheB. cughC. cryD. recver
43. A. pressureB. wrkutC. expsureD. demand
44. A. badB. wrngC. interestingD. sharp
45. A. thratB. stmachC. muthD. head
46. A. cmfrtB. adviceC. assistanceD. guidance
47. A. clinicB. gymC. receptinD. ffice
48. A. cnsciusB. dizzyC. hpelessD. thrilled
49. A. stayB. thinkC. breatheD. stand
50. A. reluctantlyB. instantlyC. excitedlyD. painstakingly
51. A. check in nB. get back tC. reach ut tD. catch up with
52. A. threatenedB. remindedC. lecturedD. assured
53. A. affrdableB. beautifulC. peacefulD. trustwrthy
54. A. imagineB. believeC. describeD. cnclude
55. A. thankfulnessB. nervusnessC. eagernessD. happiness
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在一次踢拳訓練后，作者感到咳嗽，以為是鍛煉導致的，沒在意。但幾小時后病情惡化，作者劇烈嘔吐，呼吸困難，感到恐慌。作者艱難地前往接待處，工作人員立即幫他安排去了醫(yī)院。在他們的幫助下，作者兩周后完全康復，感到極大的恐懼和感激。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我剛打了2.5個小時的踢拳訓練，回到房間洗澡休息時，我開始咳嗽。A. fundraising募捐；B. hmemaking持家；C. sngwriting寫歌；D. kickbxing踢拳訓練。根據(jù)上文“In June f 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand.”可知作者在健身營做運動。故選D項。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我剛打了2.5個小時的踢拳訓練，回到房間洗澡休息時，我開始咳嗽。A. ache疼痛；B. cugh咳嗽；C. cry哭泣；D. recver恢復。根據(jù)下文“I vmited vilently and my breath was caught in my , Panic kicked in.”可知呼吸都卡在喉嚨里，表示此時在咳嗽。故選B項。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為可能是劇烈運動引起的，就沒在意。A. pressure壓力；B. wrkut鍛煉；C. expsure暴露；D. demand需求。根據(jù)上文“In June f 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand.”可知作者在健身營做運動。故選B項。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但在接下來的幾個小時里，情況就變得糟糕起來。A. bad糟糕的；B. wrng錯誤的；C. interesting有趣的；D. sharp鋒利的。根據(jù)下文“I vmited vilently and my breath was caught in my , Panic kicked in.”可知情況開始惡化。故選A項。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我劇烈地嘔吐起來，呼吸都卡在喉嚨里。A. thrat喉嚨；B. stmach胃；C. muth嘴巴；D. head頭。根據(jù)上文“I vmited vilently”可知呼吸卡在喉嚨里。故選A項。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定尋求幫助。A. cmfrt安慰；B. advice建議；C. assistance幫助；D. guidance指導。根據(jù)下文“She was n the phne, crdinating a car t get me t a hspital.”可知作者決定尋求幫助。故選C項。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我振作起來，向接待處走去。A. clinic診所；B. gym健身房；C. receptin接待處；D. ffice辦公室。根據(jù)下文“the frnt desk”可知作者走向接待處。故選C項。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：走在下坡路上，我的心跳開始加速，彎著腰，頭暈目眩，咳嗽又開始了。A. cnscius清醒的；B. dizzy頭暈的；C. hpeless絕望的；D. thrilled激動的。根據(jù)上文可知作者情況開始惡化，B項“dizzy”（頭暈的）符合情況惡化的癥狀。故選B項。
【49題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的聲音有些沙啞，我試圖解釋我無法呼吸。A. stay停留；B. think思考；C. breathe呼吸；D. stand站立。根據(jù)上文“I vmited vilently and my breath was caught in my , Panic kicked in.”可知作者無法呼吸。故選C項。
【50題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她立刻接起電話，協(xié)調一輛車送我去醫(yī)院。A. reluctantly不情愿地；B. instantly立即地；C. excitedly激動地；D. painstakingly費力地。根據(jù)前文“My vice was raspy as I tried t explain that I culdn’t .”可知作者情況危急，因此接待員立刻撥打電話求助。故選B項。
【51題詳解】
考查固定搭配辨析。句意：其他一些營地工作人員也開始圍攏過來，查看我的情況。A. check in n查看；B. get back t回到；C. reach ut t把手伸向；D. catch up with趕上。根據(jù)常識可知，在健身營有很多工作人員，在救護車到來之前，工作人員來查看作者的情況。故選A項。
【52題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：司機向我保證，我會去一個值得信賴的地方，一切都會好起來的。A. threatened威脅；B. reminded提醒；C. lectured訓誡；D. assured保證。根據(jù)下文“it wuld all be kay”可知司機在安慰并保證作者的情況會好的。故選D項。
【53題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：司機向我保證，我會去一個值得信賴的地方，一切都會好起來的。A. affrdable負擔得起的；B. beautiful美麗的；C. peaceful平靜的；D. trustwrthy可信賴的。根據(jù)下文“it wuld all be kay”可知司機載作者去的是可信賴的地方。故選D項。
【54題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很難描述當時的恐懼，也很難描述當人們來救我時我感到的欣慰和感激。A. imagine想象；B. believe相信；C. describe描述；D. cnclude結論。根據(jù)下文“I dn’t knw what wuld have happened withut them.”可知作者很難描述當時的恐懼，不知道沒有他們的幫助會發(fā)生什么。故選C項。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很難描述當時的恐懼，也很難描述當人們來救我時我感到的欣慰和感激。A. thankfulness感恩；B. nervusness緊張；C. eagerness渴望；D. happiness快樂。根據(jù)下文“I dn’t knw what wuld have happened withut them.”可知作者感激他們的幫助。故選A項。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將相應答案寫在答題紙上。
A craze fr Shanghai is sweeping China thanks t a televisin drama set in the city in the 1990s ____56____ has tapped int grwing nstalgia fr a past era, at a time f deep ecnmic transitin in the cuntry.
Blssms Shanghai,____57____ ( riginal) a nvel written by Jin Yucheng, ____58____ ( adapt) by the HngKng directr Wng Kar- wai. It tells the stry f Ah Ba, a yung pprtunist trying t strike riches thrugh the city’s then bming stck market and exprt industry, while ____59____ ( rmance) three wmen. It became the first TV series ____60____ ( win) f 12 awards at the annual Chinese TV drama festival.
The shw brings back memries f the gd ld days ____61____ prtrays a time when the peple’s minds were just liberated. Evidence f the shw’s ppularity is visible in lcatins featured in Blssms.____62____ a recent Friday afternn, hundreds f peple gathered at the crssing f Huanghe Rad, as plice fficers std by ____63____ (cntrl) traffic., Tai Sheng Yuan,____64____ restaurant pened in 1993, regularly serves elderly Shanghainese, but yunger peple and thse frm utside the city _____65_____ (begin) t shw up since Blssms was first aired, bking up private rms thrugh the upcming Lunar New Year.
【答案】56. that##which
57. riginally
58. was adapted
59. rmancing
60. winner 61. and
62. On 63. t cntrl
64. a 65. have begun
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了電視劇《繁花》引發(fā)了對1990年代上海的懷舊熱潮。
【56題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：由于一部設定在1990年代上海的電視劇，一股對上海的狂熱正在席卷中國，這部電視劇觸動了人們對過去時代日益增長的懷舊情緒，而此時正值國家經(jīng)濟深刻轉型期?？仗幰龑ФㄕZ從句，修飾先行詞a televisin drama。先行詞指物，并且在從句中作主語，所以用關系代詞that或which引導該從句。故填that/which。
【57題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：《繁花》原本是金宇澄寫的一部小說，由香港導演王家衛(wèi)改編。此處需要一個副詞修飾動詞written。故填riginally。
【58題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：《繁花》原本是金宇澄寫的一部小說，由香港導演王家衛(wèi)改編?？仗帪榫渥拥闹^語動詞，本句話陳述過去的事實，且主語和該動詞之間為被動關系，所以句子為一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填was adapted。
【59題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：它講述了阿寶的故事，一個年輕的機會主義者，試圖通過當時繁榮的股票市場和出口行業(yè)致富，同時與三個女人各有一段浪漫的愛情故事。rmance為動詞“和……談戀愛”。此處需要非謂語動詞作狀語，和其邏輯主語Ah Ba之間為主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填rmancing。
【60題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：它成為首部在年度中國電視劇節(jié)上獲得12項大獎的電視劇?？仗幈硎尽啊斗被ā烦蔀楂@得12項大獎的贏家”，所以空處需要win的名詞winner“贏家”，符合語境。故填winner。
【61題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：這部劇帶回了對美好舊時光的回憶，描繪了一個人們思想剛剛解放的時代。此處需要一個并列連詞and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞brings back和prtrays。故填and。
【62題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：在最近的一個星期五下午，數(shù)百人聚集在黃河路的十字路口，警察在旁邊控制交通。n recent Friday afternn“在最近的一個周五的下午”。n位于句首，首字母大寫。故填On。
【63題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：在最近一個星期五下午，數(shù)百人聚集在黃河路的十字路口，警察在旁邊控制交通?？仗幮枰獎釉~不定式作目的狀語。故填t cntrl。
【64題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：泰盛園是一家1993年開業(yè)的餐廳，通常為老年上海人服務，但自從《繁花》首次播出以來，年輕人和外地人也開始出現(xiàn)，預訂了即將到來的農(nóng)歷新年的包間。此處泛指一個1993開業(yè)的餐廳，且空后為輔音音素開始的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a表示泛指。故填a。
【65題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：泰盛園是一家1993年開業(yè)的餐廳，通常為老年上海人服務，但自從《繁花》首次播出以來，年輕人和外地人也開始出現(xiàn)，預訂了即將到來的農(nóng)歷新年的包間?？仗帪榫渥拥闹^語動詞。根據(jù)時間狀語從句“since Blssms was first aired, bking up private rms thrugh the upcming Lunar New Year”可知，本句話為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語為復數(shù)。故填have begun。
第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)：應用文寫作（滿分15分）
66. 假定你是李華，即將結束在巴黎的暑期交換學習。離別之際，你為一起學習的英國室友Chris準備了一份禮物。請為這份禮物附上一張便條，內(nèi)容包括：1.禮物簡介；2.意義闡述；3.臨別祝福。
注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
（2）請在答題紙的相應位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin(1):
Hey, my friend,
Hw time flies! Mst likely, when yu read the nte, I will be n the plane back t China. Here inside the bx lies a farewell gift: a prcelain tea set adrned with Mnet’s Water Lilies.
On the dreamy water surface, delicate water lilies blssm in tranquility. I believe yu are n stranger t this at all, as we have shared its beauty while visiting the Orangerie Museum t admire the treasures f French art. Thanks t ur mutual artistic pursuits, tw drifting wanderers finally fund each ther in this unknwn land, making this jurney full f amazement. I remember yu mentined yur family’s deep appreciatin fr Chinese tea culture. Given my family’s traditin f firing prcelain, I reached ut t my parents. With my ideas, they carefully crafted this set. Hpefully as yu and yur family sip tea frm it, yu’ll savr the charm f tea culture in the harmny f prcelain and arma, and recall ur cherished memries.
Gdbye and gd luck. In the hpe t meet shrtly again, and make ur absence sweet.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
Pssible versin(2):
Dear Chris,
As ur unfrgettable summer exchange in Paris cmes/draws t a clse, I’ve cmpiled a handmade pht album that captures ur shared experiences during this summer.
The album is a msaic f ur friendship with each pht a piece f ur stry. Frm ur first awkward intrductins t ur deep cnversatins ver cffee, frm ur cllabrative prjects t ur exhilarating cheers at the Olympic games, these images dcument ur grwth and the bnd we’ve frmed. It’s a visual diary f ur laughter, ur triumphs, and the memries we’ve created side by side.
As we part ways, I extend my best wishes fr yur future and als eagerly anticipate the day yu visit China, either fr study r leisure. Until then, may this album be a treasured reminder f ur time tgether and the friendship we’ve built.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生給Chris寫一份便條，介紹你送的禮物和意義，并發(fā)表臨別祝福。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
告別：farewell→leave-taking
裝飾：adrn→decrate
寧靜：tranquility→peace
欣賞：admire→appreciate
聯(lián)系：reach ut t→get in tuch with
2. 句式拓展
簡單句改為復合句
原句：Thanks t ur mutual artistic pursuits, tw drifting wanderers finally fund each ther in this unknwn land, making this jurney full f amazement.
拓展句：Thanks t ur mutual artistic pursuits, tw drifting wanderers finally fund each ther in this unknwn land, which made this jurney full f amazement.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Here inside the bx lies a farewell gift: a prcelain tea set adrned with Mnet’s Water Lilies.(使用了完全倒裝結構、過去分詞短語作后置定語)
【高分句型2】I believe yu are n stranger t this at all, as we have shared its beauty while visiting the Orangerie Museum t admire the treasures f French art. (使用了省略that的賓語從句、as引導原因狀語從句、while引導時間狀語從句且使用了省略結構、不定式作目的狀語)
第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）
67. 閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Frm my memry, my father was a man f few wrds and we were never clse t each ther. Befre he jined the army, he built a huse with his wn hands. When he was tragically killed in ne battle, the huse became mine. As the huse aged, it became a relic f the past, and we mved away, carrying with me the eches f his silent presence.
One day, smene called, saying that he wanted t buy that huse. I said yes.
Befre we reached a deal, I thught it a must t check ut the ld shack (小屋) first, just in case smething f value had been left behind. My tw yung sns fllwed alng, and we waded thrugh the tall grass in the mead w where the ld huse sat. Time had taken its tll. The frnt prch had cllapsed in n itself, mst f the windws were gne, and the siding was falling ff. We entered thrugh an pen windw.
I felt as thugh I had chanced upn a time capsule (膠囊). Here lay the things f my dad’s lives. A brken chair. Sme ld clthes. But the thing that drew my eye was acardbard bx stuffed with papers. I dug thrugh its cntents and was instantly transprted back in time. There was a tax return frm 1975. Greeting cards frm ld relatives and friends.
I spent mst f a pleasant hur ging thrugh that bx. All the while, I had t answer a stream f questins frm my sns abut the ld huse. They were amazed that nine peple nce ccupied the tiny structure. And they shivered when I tld them that in thse days the ck stve was the nly surce f heat.
There’s nthing f value had been left, I cnfirmed. S we came back. The huse nce again enjyed the lnely slitude f ur meadw.
Then the paying day came. Fr n reasn, maybe sme reasn, I came t that ld huse t say gdbye t smething.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卷的相應位置作答。
As I std in the huse, my eye was drawn t a big yellwed envelpe with tw wrds “FROMARMY” n it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I pulled ut my telephne and made a call t that buyer.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin:
As I std in the huse, my eye was drawn t a big yellwed envelpe with tw wrds “FROMARMY” n it. Driven by a heartstring tremr, I pened it t find a letter frm my father during his military days. His familiar handwriting depicted him as talkative and hmesick, which cntrasted with my memry f him. Realizing he missed me as much, I silently reslved t keep it, as the huse gained new significance.
I pulled ut my telephne and made a call t that buyer. With guilt, I expressed my srry fr nt willing t sell the huse anymre and made explanatins. Frtunately, he kindly understd, mentining the huse’s charm and hpe fr reliving the past. Gratefully, I hung up and placed back the yellw letter that changed everything. Sunlight revealed the huse’s histry and memries; my father’s presence warmed my heart, prmpting me t bring my sns here t share family stries and assure them their grandpa lives n.
【解析】
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者的父親寡言少語，關系并不親密。父親在參軍前親手建了房子，戰(zhàn)死后房子成了作者的。多年后，作者準備賣掉舊屋，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一封父親從軍時寫的信，信中透露出父親對家人的思念和關心。此刻作者才明白，父親雖不在，卻一直未曾遠離。作者最終決定保留這座滿載回憶的房子。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“然后，付錢的日子到了。站在屋子里，我的目光被一個泛黃的大信封吸引住了，上面寫著 “FROMARMY ”兩個字?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫泛黃的信件揭示了父親的思念，使作者重新認識了他，并決定保留老房子。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我掏出電話，給那位買家打了一個電話”可知，第二段可描寫作者決定不賣房子，買家理解。房子承載著父親的回憶，填補了作者內(nèi)心的空虛。
2續(xù)寫線索：準備賣房——發(fā)現(xiàn)信封——決定不賣房子——回憶——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①描述：depict/describe
②下定決心：reslve t d/be determined t d
③理解：understand/cmprehend
情緒類
①抱歉：srry/aplgetic
②感激地：gratefully/thankfully
【點睛】[高分句型1]His familiar handwriting depicted him as talkative and hmesick, which cntrasted with my memry f him.（運用了which引導非限定性定語從句）
[高分句型2]Realizing he missed me as much, I silently reslved t keep it, as the huse gained new significance.（運用了省略了引導詞that的賓語從句和as引導的原因狀語從句）
·Curry leaves
The curry tree is native t India and Sri Lanka The leaves are dark green and shiny, releasing a pleasant nut- like scent when they are fried in il. They are a main cmpnent f Suth Indian cuisine, used in the same way as bay leaves are in Western cuisines.
·Shis
Shis is a Japanese herb with a unique flavr, whse green leaves are ften used as a garnish（裝飾） fr traditinal Japanese dishes. Whether red r green, it can be used in varius ther ways: mixed int salads, put int green tea, r added t stir- fries.
·Basil
Basil has shiny, deep green, pinted leaves and a sweet- and- savry flavr, which is used in bth fresh and dried frms t flavr dishes ranging frm Italian sauces t meat dishes t Asian curries. When cking, add it twards the end t maintain flavr.
·Mint
Mint has a delicately sweet flavr and creates a distinct cling feeling due t the menthl（薄荷醇） in the herb. Used fr cking and a variety f medicinal purpses, mint has sft, bright green leaves that are cmmnly used in drinks like mint tea, as well as dishes like Vietnamese and Thai stir- fries While dried mint is used in tea making, fresh mint is the preferred frm f the herb fr cking.

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