（本試題卷共8頁(yè)，滿分90分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）

客觀題（選擇題） （共55分）
一、選擇填空 (共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
( )1. —Jack, yu swam very well. Wh taught yu?
—Nbdy. I taught ．
A. I B. me C. myselfD. mine
( )2. —Oh, my Gd! We have missed the last bus. What shall we d?
—I’m afraid that we have n but t take a taxi.
A. idea B. decisin C. reasnD. chice
( )3. —Tm, what did Sam his friends n his birthday party?
—Sme birthday cakes, banana milk shake and s n.
A. catch B. serve C. expectD. accept
( )4. —Of all the scientists, which ne d yu like best?
—Cheng Kaijia. I think he is than anyne I knw.
A. talented B. mre talented C. the mst talentedD. less talented
( )5. —Mm, can I watch TV nw?
—N. Yu can’t watch it _________ yu finish yur hmewrk.
A. because B. as lng as C. after D. until
( )6. —The stry f Mulan is still very famus in ur Chinese culture tday.
—Yeah. She _________ like a by and fught in the army.
A. put upB. cut upC. dressed upD. tk up
( )7. —Mre and mre students ask fr sick leaves (請(qǐng)病假) because f the flu this winter.
—S it is. Schl and parents shuld_________.
A. take up a dctr B. take sme medicine
C. take a trip t the hspital D. take it seriusly
( )8. —Wh is the winner f the New Year’s singing cmpetitins?
—Class Eight. And it is_________the mnitr f each class t decide!
A. similar t B. up t C. different frm D. the same as
( )9. —Hw d yu like the prgram The Stry f Yanxi Palace (延禧攻略)?
—_________. But my mther enjys watching them with n reasns.
A. I lve itB. I like it C. I can’t stand it D. I dn’t agree
( )10. —Will yu g t the pian cncert with yur best friend Gngga frm Tibet?
—Of curse. I _________ unless he ges.
A. wn’t g B. will g C. g D. dn’t g
二、完形填空 (本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、句子通順。
Watermelns are ne f the mst ppular fruits in China. It’s said that Chinese peple 11 nearly 70% f the watermelns n the earth. As we enjy the sweet (甜的) watermelns, we have t 12 a great wman Wu Mingzhu. This 92-year-ld 13 has devted (致力) her life t grwing melns in China.
Wu grew up in Wuhan. In the eyes f thers, Wu shuld have wrked as a teacher after finishing university in 1953, but she 14 t g t Xinjiang. She thught Xinjiang was a gd place fr her t d smething 15 . In 1955, Wu went t Xinjiang t study melns. 16 it was hard t live and wrk there at the time, she didn't give up (放棄). She spent three years 17 Xinjiang and fund 44 kinds f melns.
In the 1990s, Wu and her team cultivated (培育) “8424”, a great kind f watermeln in Jiangsu and Zhejiang prvinces. Then Wu brught it t the nrth f China. 18 , Wu went t mre places t study melns.
Thanks t her, mst places in China grw melns nw. The yield (產(chǎn)量) is high and the 19 is naturally lw (低), s peple can eat melns as they wish. Wu's wrk has made a great difference t the grwing f melns in China. “My life is t grw a few melns and 20 the sweetness f melns t peple,” Wu always says.
( )11. A. drinkB. makeC. eatD. save
( )12. A. missB. thankC. meetD. help
( )13. A. scientist B. sellerC. musicianD. wrker
( )14. A. decidedB. rememberedC. discussedD. fund
( )15. A. real B. greatC. simpleD. similar
( )16. A. WhenB. BecauseC. AlthughD. If
( )17. A. learning frmB. ging arundC. lking frD. hearing abut
( )18. A. LaterB. HweverC. OnceD. Again
( )19. A. envirnmentB. priceC. tasteD. service
( )20. A. writeB. payC. singD. give
三、閱讀理解 (本大題共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀下面三篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題2分，共20分)
A
Many animals are in danger arund the wrld. Here are sme examples.
( )21. Hw many kinds f animals des the passage talk abut?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
( )22. Which is the largest animal in the wrld?
A. The blue whale. B. The Bactrian camel.
C. The Asian elephant. D. We dn't knw.
( )23. Where des the wild Bactrian camel live?
A. In ceans arund the wrld.B. All ver the wrld.
C. In Nrthwest China and Mnglia. D. In India and sme ther cuntries.
( )24. Hw many Asian elephants might be left in the wild?
A. 950.B. 1, 300.C. 3, 500.D. 35, 000.
( )25. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The blue whale eats the smallest animals fr fd.
B. The whales d nt have enugh clean water.
C. The wild Bactrian camel is the nly species in the wrld with ne hump.
D. There are many elephants which wrk fr peple.
B
Li Shizhen was ne f the mst famus dctrs in Chinese histry. He was brn in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.
Bth f Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were dctrs. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a cuntry dctr wh traveled in the cuntryside with a bag f herbs (草藥) and medicatins and cured peple. His father was a dctr wh wrte several bks.
Li Shizhen used t help his father in his medical practice when he was yung. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him t enter plitics (從政). Li Shizhen studied fr the exams and passed the cuntry-level examinatin, but he was never able t pass the imperial examinatin (殿試).
When he was 38, he cured the sn f the Prince f Chu and was invited t be a medical fficial in that curt (宮廷). A few years later, he became an fficial at the Imperial Medical Hspital.
Even thugh he realized his father’s dream, he didn't want t cntinue wrking fr the curt.
One year later, he left the curt and returned t be a dctr again.
Li Shizhen was famus fr his bk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica《本草綱目》. He spent 27 years writing the bk. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died befre the bk came ut fficially. It is such a successful bk. Nw it is still ne f the mst imprtant medical bks in China.
( )26. What was Li Shizhen’ s grandfather?
A. An fficial. B. A farmer. C. A dctr. D. A writer.
( )27. What did Li Shizhen’s father want his sn t d?
A. T be a dctr.B. T be a writer.
C. T be a prince.D. T be an fficial.
( )28. In the 4th paragraph, the underline “cured” means .
A. made him dead B. made him healthy
C. made him wrseD. made him beautiful
( )29. Accrding t the passage, what is the biggest cntributin（貢獻(xiàn)）frm Li in histry?
A. Wrking fr the curt.B. The bk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica.
C. His lng traveling. D. Curing a lt f peple.
( )30. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Li Shizhen’s life.B. Li Shizhen’s grandfather’s life.
C. Li Shizhen’s father’s life.D. Li Shizhen’s bk.
C
What d yu d when yu feel unhappy? D yu listen t music? D yu talk t a friend? Maybe next time yu feel sad, yu shuld try ging utside if it is sunny. Dctrs knw that hw much sunlight we get can change (改變)hw we feel. Scientists learn this by asking peple wh live in different parts f the wrld. In the far nrth, in Alaska r Finland, fr example, the days are very shrt in winter. Peple living in these places say that they ften feel unhappy in winter. In the suth, where there are mre daylight hurs, fewer peple say they are unhappy in winter. The reasn is hw much sunlight these peple get each day. Sunlight changes the things inside ur bdies, and they can change the way we feel. A cuple f hurs f strng sunlight r light frm special lights can help ur bdy make us feel happy. Anther way t feel happier is t get sme exercise. Just like sunlight, exercise helps ur bdies make certain chemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì)), which make us feel happier. In additin, exercise helps peple sleep better. Exercise als helps yu get away frm stress (壓力). When yu are angry r upset abut smething, exercise is a gd way t get thse bad feelings ut f yu.
( )31. Why d peple in the far nrth feel unhappy mre ften than in the suth?
A. Because they can’t g utside.B. Because they get less sunlight.
C. Because the weather is t cld.D. Because the summer is t shrt.
( )32. Hw can sunlight change the way yu feel?
A. It allws yu t play utside.
B. It makes yu less tired.
C. It increases yur bdy temperature.
D. It helps yur bdy make certain chemicals.
( )33. Exercise has the fllwing functins (功能) EXCEPT _________.
A. making peple feel happier B. making peple sleep better
C. helping peple keep away frm stress D. making peple lk yunger
( )34. What can make yu feel happier accrding t the passage?
①Eating mre. ②Exercising mre. ③Getting mre sleep. ④Getting mre sunlight.
A. ①②③④B. ①②③ C. ②③④D. ①③④
( )35. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Why sunlight is gd fr us.B. Hw exercise can help us.
C. The way t feel happier.D. The advantages (好處)f exercise.
第二節(jié)：閱讀還原。(每小題 1分，共5分)
請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
China is a cuntry with many clrful days and festivals. The Dragn Head Raising Day (Lngtaitu) is ne f them.
This special day is n the secnd day f the secnd mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar. 36 This year, the day fell n March 10.
37 We Chinese peple call urselves the “descendants (傳人) f the dragn”. S peple celebrate the Dragn Head Raising Day with many custms abut dragns.
On the day in ld times, peple put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was t “l(fā)ead the dragn int the huse”. 38
Als, peple eat special fds n that day. 39 Fr example, peple eat “dragn whisker (胡須)” ndles and dumplings called “dragn teeth”.
Tday, many custms have gt lst. 40 It was said that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t the mther’s brthers. S many peple have their hair cut n the Dragn Head Raising Day.
A. The dragn is imprtant in Chinese culture.
B. It stands fr (代表) the start f spring and farming.
C. Peple believed that with the help f the dragn, they culd have a gd harvest (豐收) in autumn.
D. Many peple have their hair cut n that day.
E. The fds are usually named after dragns.
F. But ne that has kept till tday is the cutting f hair.
36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________
主觀題（非選擇題） （共35分）
四、語(yǔ)法填空。(本大題共10個(gè)空，每空1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將所填答案填寫在相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。
One day, I walked int a stranger (陌生人) as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me.” I said. He said 41 a smile, t. “Please excuse me, t. I wasn’t watching ut fr yu.” We aplgized (道歉) and went ur wn ways.
Later that day, when I was cking, my daughter was standing t clse t me. When I reached fr sme milk, I nearly kncked (撞) 42 (she) ver. “Mve ut f the way.” I shuted. She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like 43 (say) srry t her.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said t me, “Dealing with 44 stranger, yu were plite (禮貌的), but with a daughter yu lve, yu were unkind. Yur daughter 45 (bring) yu sme flwers that she picked fr yu this afternn. Yu'll find them in the kitchen by the dr. Have yu seen the tears in her eyes?”
I 46 (quiet) went in and put myself dwn by my 47 (daughter) bed. “Hney, I am s srry.” I said, “Are these the flwers yu picked fr me? She said, “I fund them by the tree. I picked them 48 they’re pretty like yu. I knew yu’d like them, especially the 49 (three) blue ne.” I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really srry fr the way I acted tday. I shuldn’t have shuted at yu.” “It's kay. I lve yu anyway.” she said as she kissed me n my cheek.
If we can be plite t a stranger, why can’t we be kind t the nes we lve? I cme t understand that 50 (imprtant) thing in life is the lve between peple.
41. ____________ 42._____________ 43._____________ 44.___________ 45.___________
46. ____________ 47._____________ 48._____________ 49.___________ 50.___________
五、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每空0.5分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，一空限填一詞，將答案填寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。
51. 因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)給學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)帶來(lái)很多影響，越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生開始拒絕手機(jī)。
Mre and mre students start ___________ _____________smart phnes because they bring lts f truble t students’ schlwrk.
52. 學(xué)生們的選擇與來(lái)自學(xué)校、老師、家長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)的教育有關(guān)。
The chices f the students have____________ _____________ _____________ the educatins frm schls, teachers, parents and the sciety.
53. 家長(zhǎng)們期盼著看到自己的孩子自覺(jué)放下手機(jī)。
Parents are __________ ____________ ___________ __________ that their wn children put dwn smart phnes by themselves.
54. 假如每個(gè)人都愿意參與幫助學(xué)生們放棄手機(jī), 他們才會(huì)有越來(lái)越好的教育環(huán)境。
If everyne is __________ ___________ __________ ___________ __________ in helping students give up smart phnes, they will have a better and better educatin envirnment.
55.只要我們齊心協(xié)力，我們將能夠讓他們的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)。
As lng as we pull tgether, we__________ _________ ___________ __________ make their dreams _________ ___________ .
六、書面表達(dá)。（本大題15分）
假如你是李明，你的筆友Tny即將來(lái)你的家鄉(xiāng)度假。他想知道你家鄉(xiāng)的情況，及如何度過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的假期。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信介紹家鄉(xiāng)情況，建議如何度過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的假期。
參考語(yǔ)言：
be famus fr；Why nt...；Hw abut...；It's a gd idea t...
寫作要求：
1. 文章須包含以上主要內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2. 使用比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的句子，正確選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)；
3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校、班級(jí)和人名；
4. 英文80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Tny，
Lng time n see！I'm writing t tell yu abut my hmetwn and give sme advice abut hw t spend yur days and enjy yur stay here.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm expecting yur arrival！
Yurs,
Li Ming題號(hào)
一
二
三
四
五
六
總分
得分
得分
評(píng)卷人
得分
評(píng)卷人
得分
評(píng)卷人
The blue whale(藍(lán)鯨) lives in ceans arund the wrld. It is the largest animal in the wrld, but it eats the smallest animals fr fd. Many peple kill the whales. And nt enugh clean water is als a prblem. There may be nly 1,300 blue whales left.
The wild Bactrian camel lives in Nrthwest China and Mnglia. It is a large camel and the nly species(種類) in the wrld with tw humps(駝峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild.
Many Asian elephants live in India but yu can find them in ther cuntries as well. There are many elephants which wrk fr peple. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.
得分
評(píng)卷人
得分
評(píng)卷人
得分
評(píng)卷人
Hmetwn
Zayang, the hmetwn f the Emperr f Guangwu (光武帝)
Places t play
China Han City, Baishui Temple, Jinshui Park, Rse Sea Park and s n
Places t g shpping and eat
Han City mall, Wanxiang shpping mall,...
Places t ...
2023——2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題參考答案
參考答案
1-5. CDBBD 6-10. CDBCA 11-15. CBAAB
16-20. CBABD 21-25. BACDC 26-30. CDBBA
31-35. BDDCC 36-40. BACEF
41. with42. her43. saying44. a45. brught
46. quietly 47. daughter’s48. because49. third 50. the mst imprtant
51. turning dwn/ t refuse52. t d with
53. lking frward t seeing 54. ready/glad t play a part /rle
55. will be able t cme true
寫作：略
書面表達(dá)題的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
評(píng)分說(shuō)明：本大題八年級(jí)滿分15分（每3分劃一檔）。
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
一類（15—13分）:很好地完成了規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)。包含所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)句流暢，意思清楚、連貫。使用較為豐富的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，語(yǔ)法和詞匯錯(cuò)誤極少，格式正確，書寫規(guī)范。
二類（12—10分）:較好地完成了規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)。基本上包含所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)較為完整，語(yǔ)句完整，意思清楚。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯(cuò)誤較少，格式基本正確，書寫較為規(guī)范。
三類（9—7分）:基本上完成了規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)。包含主要內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)欠完整，少數(shù)語(yǔ)句不通順，意思基本清楚。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯(cuò)誤較多，格式基本正確，書寫基本規(guī)范。
四類（6—4分）:未能按要求完成規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)。只包含少數(shù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，多數(shù)語(yǔ)句欠完整，意思不夠清楚。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯(cuò)誤較多，影響理解，格式不夠正確，書寫欠規(guī)范。
五類（3—0分）:未能按要求完成規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)。只寫出個(gè)別要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，多數(shù)語(yǔ)句不完整或意思不明，語(yǔ)法和詞匯錯(cuò)誤很多，書寫不規(guī)范。

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2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市棗陽(yáng)市八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含詳細(xì)答案解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市棗陽(yáng)市八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含詳細(xì)答案解析）
湖北省襄陽(yáng)市棗陽(yáng)市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

湖北省襄陽(yáng)市棗陽(yáng)市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題
2023年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市棗陽(yáng)市中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

2023年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市棗陽(yáng)市中考二模英語(yǔ)試題
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