基礎(chǔ)模塊2 Unit5 Ancient Civilization知識(shí)講解-2025年中職高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（高教版2023修訂版·全國(guó)通用）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

一、單元思維導(dǎo)圖
二、考點(diǎn)清單解讀
I.單詞背記及拓展
II、詞形變換（根據(jù)要求填寫單詞）
1. chse ( v .) .( n .) . 2. mean ( v .) ( n .)
3.clr( n .) .( adj .) 4.invent( v .) .( n .)
5. explain ( v .) ( n .) 6.strng( adj .) ( n .) ( v .)
7. actual ( adj .) ( adv .) 8. exhibitin ( n .) ( v .)
9.attract( v .) ( n .) ( adj .) 10. impress ( v .) ( n .)
11. live ( v .) ( adj .) 12.west( n .) ( adj .)
1. chse ( v .) chice .( n .) . 2. mean ( v .) meaning ( n .)
3.clr( n .) clrful .( adj .) 4.invent( v .) inventin .( n .) inventr.( n .)
5. explain ( v .) explainatin ( n .) 6.strng( adj .) strength ( n .) strngly ( v .)
7. actual ( adj .) actually ( adv .) 8. exhibitin ( n .) exhibit ( v .)
9.attract( v .) attractin ( n .) attractive ( adj .)
10. impress ( v .) impressin ( n .) impressive ( adj .)
11. live ( v .) alive lively living ( adj .) 12.west( n .) western ( adj .)
III.重點(diǎn)短語
1.link up 連接； 2.make a living 謀生；
3.as early as 早在……的時(shí)候； 4.attract t 吸引；
5.date back t 追溯到； 6.search fr 尋找
7.be full f 充滿； 8.cnnect with 連接，聯(lián)系；
9.between ... and 在……之間； 10. in search f 尋找；
11.be famus fr 因?yàn)椤雒? 12.be intrduced t 被介紹；
13.be thught t be 被認(rèn)為是……; 14.at that time 在那時(shí)候；
15.write abut 寫作
IV.句型整理
1.Hw lng have yu prepared fr this exhibitin? Fr abut 3 mnths.
你為這次展覽準(zhǔn)備了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？大概三個(gè)月。
2.Which artist r wrks impress yu mst in the exhibitin?
在這次展覽中，哪位藝術(shù)家或作品給你留下了最深刻的印象?
impress yu mst 最吸引你的，impress吸引，給...留下深刻印象
3.I think I am mst attracted t the wrks f the Spanish painter Pabl Picass.
我認(rèn)為最吸引我的是西班牙畫家畢加索的作品。
Attract sb t sth某事把某人吸引了， be attracted t ，被吸引了
I was mst attracted t the special design.
4.He is thught t be ne f the greatest artists and sculptrs f the 20th century.
他被認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)最偉大的藝術(shù)家和雕塑家之一。
is thught t be 被認(rèn)為是，被動(dòng)語態(tài)，
thught t be后面一般跟形容詞或形容詞性短語
習(xí)慣性用法是It is thught t be +adj that...
例如：He was thught t be a kind man. 他被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)善良的人。
5.I think even tday we are influenced by his ideas.
我認(rèn)為即使在今天，我們?nèi)匀皇艿剿枷氲挠绊憽?br>are influenced by被...影響，被動(dòng)語態(tài)，by引出施動(dòng)者
6.Did yu knw that the Silk Rad was neither an actual rad nr a single rute?
你知道絲綢之路既不是一條真正的道路也不是一條單一的路線嗎？
neither ... nr...既不...也不... (全部否定)，可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成份。例如：
She likes neither butter nr cheese.（連接名詞）她既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡乳酪。
She is neither clever nr hardwrking. （連接形容詞）她既不聰明，又不勤奮。
此句中連接兩個(gè)賓語。
當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，也應(yīng)遵循"就近原則"。例如：
Neither he nr she is at hme tday. （連接代詞）今天他和她都不在家。
若將句型變?yōu)榭隙ň?，只需把改為即可，同時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
7.The eyes f the artist in the picture are curius, and they are full f vitality.
畫中藝術(shù)家的眼睛充滿好奇，充滿活力。
Be full f 充滿（=be filled with）
8.When we lk at Picass’s paintings there is always smething t enlighten ur mind and heart.
當(dāng)我們欣賞畢加索的畫作時(shí)，總有一些東西能啟發(fā)我們的思想和心靈。
there is always smething t enlighten ur mind and heart.
there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，注意兩個(gè)句型：There is sth（表示事物的名詞） t d
There is sb（表示人物的名詞） ding
例句：
1.There is nthing t wrried abut.沒有什么可擔(dān)心的御鉛坦。
2.There are many students playing basketball n the playgrund.操場(chǎng)上有很多學(xué)生在打籃球。
9.This is Picass’s gift t us.
這是畢加索給我們的禮物。
10. During the Eastern Han Dynasty , Gan Ying was sent t search fr " Da Qin ", the Chinese name f the Rman Empire at that time .
東漢時(shí)期，甘英被派出去尋找"大秦"，這是當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)對(duì)古羅馬帝國(guó)的稱呼。
was sent t 被派往，被動(dòng)語態(tài)，sent，原形是send，送，派
search fr 搜尋，尋找， search 為...而搜查
11.Strng evidence suggests that silk prducts were intrduced t Greece frm China in the 6th century BC .
強(qiáng)有力的證據(jù)表明，公元前六世紀(jì)希臘就從中國(guó)引進(jìn)了絲綢。
were intrduced t 被引進(jìn)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)，
12. Althugh sme histrians have questined what he said in it , his bk gave many peple in the West their first lk at the civilizatins f the East and inspired many travelers after him .
盡管有些歷史學(xué)家質(zhì)疑他在書中說的話，但是他的書使得西方人首次得以一窺東方文明，并激勵(lì)了之后的很多旅行家。
13.What’s mre, there were nt nly rutes n land, but als rutes by sea.
此外，不僅有陸路，還有海路。
nt nly als...不僅而且...
連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞采取“就近原則”
14.As early as ver 2 000 years ag, China and ancient Rme were already cnnected by the Silk Rad.
早在2000多年前，中國(guó)和古羅馬就已經(jīng)通過絲綢之路相連。
15.These inventins helped bst the develpment f Western scieties.
這些發(fā)明促進(jìn)了西方社會(huì)的發(fā)展。
16.Gan Ying was famus fr traveling the maritime Silk Rad.
甘英以旅游海上絲綢之路而聞名。
17.In this sense(從這種意義上說), Marc Pl and his bk have truly brught the West and the East clser tgether.
在這個(gè)意義上(從這種意義上說) ，馬可波羅和他的書確實(shí)使東西方走得更近了。
Bring ... and ... clser tgether.使...(走得)更近了
IV.語法要點(diǎn) 賓語從句
賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。賓語從句通常由下面一些詞引導(dǎo)。
1. 由that引導(dǎo)（that在口語或非正式文體中常省略）。
2. 由what , when , where, which, wh, hw ,why等連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)。
3. 由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)（口語中常用if）。
應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題：
1. 賓語從句可放在形容詞后。常用形式是“be+形容詞+賓語從句”
e.g. I am glad yu like it .
2. 賓語從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)的一致。
1）主句是現(xiàn)在（或?qū)恚r(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，賓語從句可根據(jù)實(shí)際需要用不同的時(shí)態(tài)。如：
He says Mary is playing with the cat .
He says Mary ften plays with the cat.
He says Mary will play with the cat.
I think he left yesterday mrning.
2) 主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。
He said Mary was playing with the cat.
He said he hped t be back sn..
3)當(dāng)從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時(shí)，該從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不用過去時(shí)。
如：He said light travels much faster than sund.
（主現(xiàn)從隨意，主過從過去，真理永不變）
賓語從句中的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。
如果主句謂語動(dòng)詞是think , believe suppse 等，而從句的意思是否定的，這時(shí)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用否定式，從句用肯定式。如：
I dn’t think yu are right. 我認(rèn)為你不對(duì)。
4. 將普通的特殊疑問句變成賓語從句時(shí)，從句的語序要由疑問句變成陳述句的語序。
When will the meeting begin?——-I want t knw when the meeting will begin.
5. 將普通的一般疑問句變成賓語從句時(shí)，則用if /whether連接，同時(shí)變成陳述句語序。
Are yu an English teacher ?
-He asked if I was an English teacher.
在下列情況下只能用whether
1）介詞后的賓語從句:
I’m thinking abut whether we shuld g fishing.
2）賓語從句提前時(shí) Whether this is true r nt, I can’t say.
3）直接與r nt連用時(shí):
I dn’t knw whether r nt he was ready.
4）在帶t 的動(dòng)詞不定式前:
She hasn’t decided whether t g r nt.
if也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”（主將從現(xiàn)，主過從過）。比較：
I dn’t knw if he will cme.
If he cmes ,I will tell yu.
6. 在變賓語從句時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1）連接詞 2）人稱 3）語序 4）時(shí)態(tài) 5）標(biāo)點(diǎn)
【例題】
1. Miss Green didn’t tell us ____ in 2002.
A. where des she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived
【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選D。
2. Wuld yu please tell me _____?
A. when did he cme hme B. where he wuld play ftball
C. if he had seen the film D. why he didn’t watch the game
【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。主句用的實(shí)際上是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句在這個(gè)句子里應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和一般過去時(shí)。
3. I dn’t knw when _____.
A. will the train leave B. the train will leave
C. wuld the train leave D. the train leave
【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。只有B在語序和時(shí)態(tài)上符合要求。
4. —We dn’t knw _______.
—It is said that he was brn in Sweden.
A. what he is B. if he lives here
C. where he cmes frm D. which cuntry is he frm
【解析】答案: C。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序。按照他們談?wù)摰脑掝}可知：他們說的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的語序不對(duì)，只有C正確。
課文中含有賓語從句的句子，注意句子中藍(lán)色的部分，體會(huì)賓語從句的特點(diǎn)。
I wnder whether there’re any vlunteer guides fr the exhibitin r nt.
1) The bk describes hw Bi Sheng invented clay types in the 11th century.
2) I dn’t knw if there will be an exhibitin in the museum tmrrw.
3) I’ve learned in class that culture is part f a civilizatin.
4) He explained why the Silk Rad was s imprtant at that time.
5) D yu knw wh made the first printing machine?
6) Histry tells us that mutual learning was imprtant between different civilizatins.
7)Did yu knw that the Silk Rad was neither an actual rad nr a single rute?
8)Strng evidence suggests that Greece was intrduced t silk prducts frm China in the 6th century BC.
9)Culd yu tell me where the Silk Rad exhibitin is?
練習(xí)：選擇合適的連接詞
1) The picture shws (hw / whse) paper was made in ancient China.
2) D yu knw (whm / wh) was the inventr f the first cmputer?
3) He asked me (if / that) I had read The Travels f Marc Pl.
4) I fund (that / what) all the tickets fr the exhibitin had been sld ut.
5) Culd yu tell me (when / what) was used t build the Great Wall?
6) I wnder (whether / if) the newly-designed device will wrk r nt.
單詞聽寫
Unit 5 Ancient Civilizatin
1.actual 2.artist
3.attractive 4.BC
5.bst 6.century
7.character 8.civilizatin
9.Cubism 10.curius
11.emissary 12.enlighten
13.exchange 14.exhibitin
15.Greece 16.impress
17.indeed 18.link
19.lively 20.maritime
21.memry 22.painting
23.peak 24.pdcast
25.prtrait 26.reprter
27.rute 28.sculpture
29.Spanish 30.technlgy
31.treasure 32.vitality
33.Western 34.as early as
35.attract t 36.China fever
37.date back t 38.search fr
39.the Olympic Games 40.the Silk Rad
Unit 5 Ancient Civilizatin
1. 真實(shí)的；實(shí)際的 2. 藝術(shù)家
3. 有魅力的 4. 公元前
5. 促進(jìn) 6. 世紀(jì)
7. 文字 8. 文明
9. 立體派；立體主義 10. 好奇的
11. 使者 12. 啟迪
13. 交流；交換 14. 展覽
15. 希臘 16. 使留下印象
17. 確實(shí) 18. 連接
19. 活潑的 20. 航海的；海事的
21. 記憶 22. 畫作
23. 頂峰 24. 播客
25. 畫像 26. 記者
27. 路線 28. 雕塑
29. 西班牙的 30. 科技
31. 珍品 32. 活力
33. 西方國(guó)家的 34. 早在……的時(shí)候
35. 吸引 36. 中國(guó)熱
37. 追溯到 38. 尋找
39. 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 40. 絲綢之路
UNIT 5
painting n ．畫作 lively adj .生機(jī)勃勃的；活潑的
reprter n .記者 exhibitin n.展覽
artist n.藝術(shù)家 impress v .使留下印象
Curius adj .好奇 attractive adj .有魅力的
indeed adv.確實(shí) fresh adj.新鮮的
treasure n.財(cái)寶；珍品 century n.世紀(jì)
BC abbr .公元前 technlgy n.科技
actual adj .真實(shí)的；實(shí)際的 rute n .路線
peak n .頂峰 Link n./ v.連接
Western adj.西方國(guó)家的 exchange n.交流；交換
attract t 吸引 the Silk Rad 絲綢之路
as early as 早在……的時(shí)候 search fr 尋找
cntribute t 有助于

單元思維導(dǎo)圖
知識(shí)講解
考點(diǎn)清單解讀

單詞背記及拓展
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
重點(diǎn)短語
句型整理
語法要點(diǎn)賓語從句
單詞英漢聽寫表
話題
Exchang ideas abut Ancient Civilizatin
詞匯
Painting, lively, reprter, exhibitin, artist, impress, Curius, attractive, indeed, fresh, treasure, century, BC, technlgy, actual, rute, peak, link western, exchange
短語
attract t, the Silk Rad, as early as, search fr, cntribute t, link up
as early as , date back t ,be full f, cnnect with,in search f,
be intrduced t,be thught t be , at that time ,
句式
1.hw lng have yu prepared fr this exhibitin? Fr abut 3 mnths.
2.Which artist r wrks impress yu mst in the exhibitin?
3.I think I am mst attracted t the wrks f the Spanish painter Pabl Picass, the riginatr f Cubism.
4.He is thught t be ne f the greatest artists and sculptrs f the 20th century.
5.I think even tday we are influenced by his ideas.
6.Did yu knw that the Silk Rad was neither an actual rad nr a single rute?
7.During the Eastern Han Dynasty , Gan Ying was sent t search fr " Da Qin ", the Chinese name f the Rman Empire at that time .
8.Strng evidence suggests that silk prducts were intrduced t Greece frm China in the 6th century BC .
語法
掌握賓語從句的連接詞，時(shí)態(tài)和語序
能力
能用英語對(duì)于藝術(shù)家和藝術(shù)作品進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的交流
重點(diǎn)單詞
詞匯拓展
painting n ．畫作
She enjys il painting.她喜歡畫油畫。
lively adj .生機(jī)勃勃的；
活潑的
lk lively! 行動(dòng)敏捷點(diǎn)；快點(diǎn)
She's gt a lively persnality.她個(gè)性活潑。
memry n.記憶
Memrize v.記憶
And the whle experience is still fresh in my memry.
整個(gè)經(jīng)歷我記憶猶新。
in memry f 紀(jì)念
Let ' s plant a cherry tree in memry f ur graduatin
我們種棵櫻桃樹作為畢業(yè)紀(jì)念吧
exhibitin n.展覽
結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞+過去分詞，類似的詞：man-made人造的
We are preparing a handmade gift fr them.
artist n.藝術(shù)家
art（n.）：藝術(shù)，技術(shù)，技巧；
article（n.）：文章，物品，條款；
artist（n.）：藝術(shù)家，畫家，大師。
impress v .使留下印象
impress sth n sb 使某人銘記（或注意到）某事物
She's trying t impress yu. 她是在試圖引起你的注意。
Curius adj .好奇的
be curius abut sth 對(duì)某事好奇
be curius t d sth 對(duì)做某事好奇，有強(qiáng)烈的想法
The by was curius abut everything he saw.
attractive adj .有魅力的
attract 動(dòng)詞，吸引，引來 attractin 名詞，魅力，吸引力
I think I am mst attracted t the wrks f the Spanish painter Pabl Picass,
我認(rèn)為我最喜歡西班牙畫家巴勃羅·畢加索的作品
be attractive t sb使某人著迷;招某人喜愛；
be attracted t sb對(duì)某人著迷，迷上了某人。
indeed adv.確實(shí)
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。
fresh adj.新鮮的
the gift f life 生命的給予
treasure n.財(cái)寶；珍品
cker n.炊具;廚灶，爐具chef n.廚師;主廚，廚師長(zhǎng)
century n.世紀(jì)
technlgy n.科技
vcatin n.職業(yè);工作;
actual adj .真實(shí)的；實(shí)際的
actually 副詞，實(shí)際上，真正地
actuality （n）現(xiàn)狀，現(xiàn)實(shí)，事實(shí)
Link n./ v.連接

link t 與…連接 link up 連接;結(jié)合
link with 將…與…相連;與…聯(lián)合”
link up with 與…聯(lián)合〔匯合，碰頭〕
Link Verb 系動(dòng)詞
exchange n.交流；交換
a cultural exchange 文化交流
There is nly time fr a brief exchange. 只有短暫的交流時(shí)間。
rute n .路線
this sea rute 海路
g the rute 把事情從頭進(jìn)行到底；貫徹始終
What's the rute? 路線怎么走？

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