南京卷-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期英語第一次月考模擬試卷（譯林版）

這是一份南京卷-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期英語第一次月考模擬試卷（譯林版），共22頁。試卷主要包含了全卷滿分90分等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上, 答在本試卷上無效。
2．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0． 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
選擇題（共40分）
一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1．________ Jim ________ his cusin has been t America, but _______ f them knw the cuntry well．．．．
A．Nt nly; but als; allB．Neither; nr; bthC．Bth; and; neitherD．Either; r; nne
2．In China, red ________ celebratins and peple ________ this custm (習(xí)俗)．
A．is used fr; are used tB．is used t; are used frC．is used t; are used tD．is used fr; are used fr
3．We dn’t allw_______ in the lecture hall, s yu are nt allwed _______here．
A．smking; smkingB．t smke; t smke
C．smking; t smkeD．t smke; smking
4．Many peple________ fresh fruit________ice cream when they are thirsty．
A．wuld rather; thanB．prefer; tC．wuld rather; withutD．prefer; with
5．The by felt very ________ and fell ________ as sn as he lay n the bed．
A．sleepy; sleepyB．a(chǎn)sleep; asleepC．sleepy; asleepD．a(chǎn)sleep; sleepy
6．—Which f these tw skirts ________, the pink ne r the yellw ne, Madam?
—Neither, thanks． I ________ take a lk at a light green ne．
A．wuld yu rather; preferB．wuld yu rather; wuld rather
C．d yu prefer; wuld ratherD．d yu prefer; prefer
7．Eat less and exercise mre, therwise yu’ll get ut f ______．
A．rderB．shapeC．trubleD．cntrl
8．The film ________ them ________ the ld days spent with us tgether in the army．
A．let; think abutB．made; t rememberC．tld; fD．reminded; f
9．Zhng Nanshan, the famus medical scientists, has _______ mst f his life________useful ways in treating disease．
A．spent; findB．devted; t findingC．spent; t findingD．devte; t find
10．Tm has much difficulty ________ Chinese s I ften give him sme advice．
A．t learnB．learnC．learningD．learned
11．They thught ________ imprtant t lk left and right when ________ the rad．
A．it’s; crssB．it; t crssC．it; crssingD．it was; t crss
12．Mary wanted t knw _______．
A．if we wuld have a seven-day hliday r ntB．hw sn we will be invited
C．if Beijing is the capital f ChinaD．what yu were talking
13．I’m afraid ________ yu can’t d it like that．
A．thatB．ifC．whetherD．hw
14．What infrmatin can yu get accrding t the ntice n the right?
A．A schl trip will take place next Mnday．
B．There is a change in arrival and leaving times．
C．The ticket fr Nanjing City Wall Museum is ￥20．
D．Nanjing City Wall Museum is clsed next Mnday．
15．—Many peple think wmen are nt gd at driving cars．
—________． My mther drives better than my father because she is mre careful．
A．That’s nt the caseB．That’s all right
C．I’m srry t hear thatD．I can’t agree mre
二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Clur wrds are widely used in bth Chinese and English cultures． Peple use them t shw cnditins, views and feelings．
Yuebai, gielan and shiging．．．These are 16 ld Chinese peple called different kinds f blue in the ld times-light r deep． Yuebai is nt white． It’s a kind f blue clse t the clr f mnlight．
Old Chinese peple generally 17 clrs int basic clrs and mixed clrs． There were five basic clrs: blue, red, yellw, white and black． Peple culd mix them tgether t get mixed clrs．
Clrs have special meanings in Chinese culture． In ld China, clr was a symbl f scial 18 ． Fr example, yellw std fr pwer． It was a clr fr the emperrs． Officials f different ranks (等級) wre clthes f different clrs． Purple clthes were simply fr fficials f the tp three ranks while blue was fr thse wh were in the tw lwest ranks．
Many beautiful clr names cme frm famus wrks f literature and shw hw ld Chinese peple understd the beauty f nature． Fr example, dngfangjibai is a light blue clr． It cmes frm a wrk by Su Shi． The clr blue describes the clr f the sky 19 the sun rises．
20 , peple in the West als use clur expressins t shw their feelings and describe the wrld． Red is ften used t express 21 feelings． They may say they are red ht when they are very angry． Pink is a clr fr gd health． This prbably cmes frm the 22 that many babies brn with a pink clr are healthy． Green is a clr fr trees and grass． It is said that the Greeks first cnnected green with 23 caused by envy． The expressin “a black sheep f the family” refers t an 24 member f a family r a grup if he is always a truble-maker． Black uts were cmmn during Wrld War II． During black uts, all the lights in a city were turned ff． This culd make 25 difficult fr enemy planes t find a target (目標(biāo)) n the grund in the dark f night．
16．A．whyB．hwC．whetherD．what
17．A．dividedB．turnedC．putD．cut
18．A．cnditinsB．celebratinsC．psitinsD．prblems
19．A．befreB．whileC．sinceD．a(chǎn)fter
20．A．HweverB．InsteadC．MreverD．Otherwise
21．A．strngB．strangeC．suddenD．serius
22．A．resultB．factC．wayD．traditin
23．A．happinessB．sadnessC．lnelinessD．sickness
24．A．unwelcmeB．hnestC．inactiveD．implite
25．A．thatB．thisC．themD．it
三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料, 從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
SanFrancisc City Hall Tur
26．Hw lng did the gvernment spend building San Francisc City Hall?
A．One year．B．Tw years．C．Five years．D．Fur years．
27．When will yu leave if yu visit the Hall at 10:00 am n weekdays?
A．Arund 2:00 am．B．Befre 11:45 am．C．Nt later than 11:00 am．D．After 12:00 pm．
28．What must yu d if yu want t visit the Hall as a grup f 10?
A．Call (415) 554-6139 ahead．B．Visit www．sfgv．rg/cityhall．
C．Cme at any time at the weekends．D．Visit the City Hall nly at 12:00 pm．
B
Years ag, I was travelling arund Australia with tw friends． At that time, bth friends had t leave early because f wrk, s I decided t travel t the Whitsunday Islands alne．
I gt n a bat． Everyne n the bat, except me, was with friends． Nt wanting t talk t strangers, I decided t take phts． The back f the bat was a gd place t catch the wnderful view f the sea．
I walked there and saw a metal bx standing there． I put my arms n it, withut knwing it was a ht barbecue(燒烤架)!
“My Gd, it hurts!” crying in pain, I mved my arms away at nce．
Althugh there weren’t marks n my arms, I was in great pain． And I didn’t even have friends with me． I sat alne, trying nt t cry． Finally my arms turned purple．
Peple n the bat saw this and came t help me． One girl ffered me a special scald cream(燙傷膏)．
After treatment, I felt much better． I culd enjy the beauty f the Whitsundays, talk t strangers n the bat and have fun with them．
It’s nt the cnventinal(傳統(tǒng)的) way t meet peple, but it shws even burning yur arms can becme part f yur trip, and make yur trip better in the end．
29．What d we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A．Why the writer travelled alne．B．Hw the writer gt t the islands．
C．What the writer did during the trip．D．When the writer arrived at the islands．
30．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the writer’s feelings in Paragraph 5?
A．Relaxed and warm．B．Helpless and lnely．
C．Excited and pleased．D．Surprised and afraid．
31．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T give advice n hw t travel alne．B．T tell us the imprtance f friendship．
C．T shw pssible dangers during a trip．D．T share what the writer learned frm a trip．
C
Luckin Cffee has wrked with Kweichw Mutai, the maker f China’s natinal liqur baijiu, fr an unusual ffering: alchlic lattes (拿鐵)．
The ppular Chinese cffee shp rlled utthe s-called “sauce-flavred latte” with a bit f liqur fr 38 yuan ($5．20) n Mnday, 4th September, 2023． Peple wh rder with an nline cupn will be able t receive 50% ff fr a limited time, it said．
Fr its new cnnectin with Luckin, each cup has just a bit f liqur, with an verall alchl cntent (酒精含量) f abut 0．5%, accrding t Luckin． The cmpany suggests, thugh, that drivers, teenagers and pregnant wmen shuld nt drink the latte．
In Beijing, the Mutai-flavred latte sld ut in sme Luckin Cffee shps befre midday． And many shps had t clse their nline rdering as rders greatly increased．
With the grwing ppularity f this drink, peple begin t have such a questin in their mind:▲ ? Quite a large number f peple have been sharing their experience after trying the latte nline, with mst agreeing that the taste f the baijiu is very strng． Sme peple said they even felt dizzy (眩暈的) after drinking the cffee because f its alchl cntent． Wrkers in Legal Affairs Divisin f Beijing Municipal Traffic Management Bureau (北京市交管法制科) say that peple drinking any kind f alchlic drink mustn’t drive． If the bld alchl cntent is ver 20mg/100ml, it is thught f as drinking and driving． Since the alchl cntent in “sauce-flavred latte” is nly 0．5%, whether the alchl cntent in the bld ges beynd the safe value remains t be explred．
32．What des the underlined wrds “rll ut” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．sell ut the prductB．make the new prduct cme ut
C．give away the prductD．increase the sales f the prduct
33．Which can be put back in the ▲ in the last passage?
A．why this drink is s ppular amng yung peple?
B．whether this drink will be mre and mre ppular?
C．whether they can still drive after drinking this kind f latte?
D．hw much alchl cntent there is in sauce-flavred latte?
34．What can yu infer (推斷) frm the last paragraph?
A．Luckin Cffee is becming mre and mre ppular．
B．The bld alchl cntent in the latte is 20mg/100ml．
C．Peple drinking Luckin Cffee feel dizzy and mustn’t drive．
D．Researchers will further explre the bld alchl cntent in the latte．
35．Where can yu pssibly read this article?
A．Newspapers．B．Psters．C．Strybks．D．Advertisements．
D
Scial media(社交媒體) has its psitive aspects, but it can als bring sme prblems．
Have yu ever been bred and decided t check yur We Chat mments, nly t find ut that yur best friend is at the Great Wall r ne f yur classmates is eating delicius ndles at yur favrite restaurant, r ne f yur basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas in Sichuan? Have yu had the feeling that thers are enjying life mre than yu are? If yur answers are bth “Yes”, yu are experiencing FOMO—the fear f missing ut．
Researchers have fund that ver 75%f yung peple are experiencing FOMO frm time t time． Scial media is the main culpritfr it． Because it is s easy tday fr peple t see what their friends are ding, eating, buying and talking abut． And they are afraid f missing ut n imprtant and new infrmatin when they are away frm scial netwrks． Hwever, it is impssible fr us t enjy the same activities thers are enjying n scial media． Failing t realize this truth, we ften let FOMO lead us t cmpare ur lives with thse f thers． This cmparisn leaves us feeling dissatisfied． Hwever, ur lives have bth gd and bad mments, but all we see n scial media are the picture-perfect mments thers share． FOMO als makes us check scial media mre ften, which can cause feelings f sadness, lneliness and bredm．
S what shuld we d if we have FOMO? Researchers advised that we face it and change ur way f thinking． They als explained that taking part in scial activities culd help us realize that nthing bad was happening． What’s mre, they suggested finding the jy in the present and nt believing the unreal infrmatin r news n the Internet． “Take it as a chance t d what yu really lve, and turn yur FOMO int yur JOMO—jy f missing ut,” ne researcher said．
36．What is the main purpse f Paragraph 2?
A．T shw what FOMO is with examples．
B．T find ut if peple suffer frm FOMO．
C．T ask questins abut peple’s daily lives．
D．T give examples abut peple’s using scial media．
37．Which ne can replace the wrd “culprit” in Paragraph 3?
A．purpseB．causeC．resultD．prblem
38．Accrding t paragraph 3, why des scial media make peple feel dissatisfied?
A．Because ur lives have bth gd and bad mments．
B．Because it leads us t cmpare ur lives with thse f thers．
C．Because it is impssible fr us t make friends by scial media．
D．Because we can see the picture-prefect mments．
39．Accrding t the last paragraph, what are the right ways t deal with FOMO?
①Jin a vluntary grup．
②Accept what yu are having nw．
③Check yur friends’ We Chat mments frm time t time．
④Develp yur hbbies．
⑤Stp believing the news n the Internet．
A．③④⑤B．②③⑤C．①④⑤D．①②④
40．What can be the best title f this passage?
A．Scial media: Gd r bad?B．FOMO: Friend r enemy?
C．FOMO: Get ut f it!D．Scial media: Guard against it!
非選擇題（共50分）
四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）
A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
41．—Whse clthes are thse?
—They are ne f the ________ (外科醫(yī)生)．
42．Marry is the ________ (活潑的) persn in ur class． She takes part in all kinds f activities．
43．Culd yu please give me a few ________ (建議) n hw t imprve my English?
44．He’s________ (許諾) that he will never be late fr schl．
45．The railway ________ (連接) Qinghai t Tibet is the lngest plateau railway in the wrld．
B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
46．At the very beginning f the new term, students had t give shrt ________ (speak) t intrduce themselves t his new classmates．
47．Deng Xiaping was a great man with lts f ________ (wise) and he helped turn China int a strnger and richer cuntry．
48．He thinks himself ________ (practice)． He says he can plan everything well．
49．The typhn we paid attentin t ________ (arrive) yesterday．
50．The teacher’s encuragement gave me a lt f ________ (strng)．
C）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。
Wrld Animal Day falls n Octber 4th． It is t make the wrld a better place fr all animals．
Prtecting animals has gt much 51 all ver the wrld． Every year IUCN (國際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟) reprts sme imprtant infrmatin abut the plants and animals 52 ． The giraffe is ne f them． Over the last 30 years, the number f giraffes 53 by 40%． There are nw fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the wrld tday! Things are getting wrse． Many animals are lsing their lives 54 human activities． Animals are ften killed fr their meat, teeth r even just fr 55 ．
Animals will get mre help if everyne starts t d smething．
五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分, 滿分20分）
A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
Zengzi, als called Zeng Shen, became a gd student f Cnfucius when he was 16．
Early ne mrning, Zengzi’s wife left fr the m 56 ． Her little sn wanted t g with her． But he was t yung and the market was t far． Then she cheated (欺騙) her sn and said, “I will sn cme b 57 ． Yu stay at hme and wait fr me． If yu d a 58 I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish fr yu．” The child went back t the huse happily．
When Zengzi’s wife returned frm the market, she shwed n sign f k 59 a pig． S Zengzi himself gt ready t d that, but his wife rushed t s 60 him and said． “Dn’t d that, I just cheated the child．”
“Hnesty is the mst i 61 thing,” Zengzi said． “A child desn’t knw much． He understands nthing but be can learn frm his parents’ actins． Because yu have cheated yur sn, he wn’t trust yu any mre． In the future he will cheat 62 ．”
Hearing her husband’s wrds, the wife’s face turned r 63 ． S she wanted t keep her wrd． She jined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cked nice d 64 fr the child． While eating, the by was happy and thankful t his parents．
Prmise must be kept and actin shuld be resultful． D w 65 yu say and put it int effect．
B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。
The late president f Suth Africa, Nelsn Mandela． nce said, “If yu talk t a man in a language he understands, that ges t his head． If yu talk t a man in his wn language, that ges t his heart．”
Mandela understd that ur mther language is a very intimate (親近的) thing t us． Fr peple wh speak an ancient tngue as their mther language, it helps them keep their traditins． Their language is their main cnnectin with their ancestrs． And it is als hw they imagine the future．
S it’s a serius thing that a language disappears． Over the last century, mre than 400 languages have died ut． Sme languages are nw spken nly by a few dzen peple, like Yagan in Chile． Africa and Suth Africa are als places where many languages are dying．
Why are we humans speaking fewer languages than we nce did? The answer has t d with glbalizatin． With greater trade and cmmunicatin, the planet has becme smaller． It’s becme mre useful t speak sme languages—English is the bvius example—than thers． The effect has been t kill certain languages, usually nes spken by less ppulus and pwerful peples．
But there are peple and rganizatins all ver the wrld that aren’t prepared t accept a planet with fewer and fewer languages． Thrugh effrts bth large and small, they are getting peple t speak and read in certain languages, and t pass them n． Each year n Feb 21,The United Natins als hlds Internatinal Mther Language Day in the hpe that the public pay mre attentin t dying languages．
This wrk is imprtant． As US writer Rita Mae Brwn wrte, “Language is the rad map f a culture． It tells where its peple cme frm and where they are ging”．
六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
76．新學(xué)期伊始，你們學(xué)校需要招募一名學(xué)生會主席。假如你是Mary，想推薦Helen擔(dān)任學(xué)生會主席，請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，給負(fù)責(zé)人Mr．Smith寫一封推薦信。
要求：
1．表達(dá)中必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，省略號部分適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2．表達(dá)中請勿提及真實(shí)的姓名和校名等。
3．條理清晰，字跡工整。詞數(shù)大約90詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mr．Smith
I’m writing t recmmend Helen as the new chairpersn f the Students’Unin． ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think she is the mst suitable persn t be the chairpersn． I hpe yu can agree with me．
Yurs sincerely,
Mary
Dear Tm and Kate,
Welcme t jin ur schl trip next Mnday． Unluckily, Nanjing Museum is clsed that day． But we’ll g t Nanjing City Wall Museum instead． It’s free t visit it, s the trip will nly cst ￥20 each．
Arrival and leaving times are the same．
Mr． Wang
San Francisc City Hall is the seat (所在地) f gvernment fr the City and Cunty f San
Francisc, Califrnia．
Lcatin: 1 Carltn B Gdlett Pl, San Francisc, CA 94102-9991
Build Start Date: 1913
Build End Date: 1915
Designer: Arthur Brwn Jr．
Owned by: San Francisc
MONDAY-FRIDAY
10:00 am, 12:00 pm, 2:00 pm
ALL TOURS ARE 45 minutes t ne hur．
All turs sign in (登記) at City Hall Dcent Tur Kisk (導(dǎo)游咨詢臺)
Lcated (位于) n the Main Flr
T schedule (安排) turs fr schls and grups f 8 r mre,
Please call ahead (預(yù)先) : At (415) 554-6139, Dr Carltn B Gdlett
Website : www．sfgv．rg/cityhall． (if any questin)
in danger because f attentin fun drp
Mther tngue: a path t the 66 & the rad map f a culture
Presentatin f the prblem
The 67 f mther tngue
It 68 peple nt nly t their traditins and ancestrs but als t the utlk fr the future．
Hw 69 the prblem is
With 70 400 languages having died ut, sme languages are left t be 71 by fewer and fewer peple．
72 f the prblem
Glbalizatin makes it 73 useful t speak languages f less influence．
74 t slve the prblem
Sme peple and rganizatins are wrking t pass n certain languages spken by less ppulus and pwerful peple;
The UN has set Feb 21st as Internatinal Mther Language Day t 75 peple’s attentin t dying languages．
推薦理由
品質(zhì)
聰明、有條理、樂于助人（舉例）
愛好
彈鋼琴，聽音樂，天生的藝術(shù)家
其它
對色彩感興趣，認(rèn)為顏色和心情……
喜歡暖色，例如……，因?yàn)椤ㄗ詳M）
參考答案
1．B
【詳解】句意：吉姆和他的表弟都沒有去過美國，但他們都很了解這個(gè)國家……。
考查并列連詞和不定代詞辨析。Nt nly．．．but als不僅……而且……；Neither．．．nr既不……也不……；Bth．．．a(chǎn)nd兩者都……；Either．．．r要么……要么……。根據(jù)“．．． Jim ．．． his cusin has been t America”和“but”可推知，吉姆和他的表弟都沒有去過美國，用Neither．．．nr。all（三種及以上）全部；bth兩者；neither（兩者）都不；nne（三者及以上）沒有一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Jim ．．． his cusin”和“f them knw the cuntry well”可知，此處指兩者，且句子為肯定句，故不定代詞用bth。故選B。
2．A
【詳解】句意：在中國，紅色是用于慶典，中國人都習(xí)慣于這種習(xí)俗。
考查動詞短語辨析。be used fr sth．被用于某事；be used t sth．習(xí)慣于某事，都是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合題干“red…celebratins and peple…this custm”，可知前半句是說紅色用于慶典，后半句是說這是中國的一種習(xí)俗，故選A。
3．C
【詳解】句意：我們不允許在報(bào)告廳吸煙，所以你不能在這里吸煙。
考查allw的用法。allw ding sth“允許做某事”；allw sb t d sth“允許某人做某事”。故選C。
4．B
【詳解】句意：許多人口渴時(shí)寧愿吃新鮮水果也不愿吃冰淇淋。
考查短語辨析。prefer．．．t．．．更喜歡；wuld rather d than d寧愿做某事而不做某事。根據(jù)“ fresh fruit”和“ice cream”可知，兩者皆是名詞，故選B。
5．C
【詳解】試題分析：句意：這個(gè)男孩一躺到床上，就感到非常困倦然后就睡著了。feel是系動詞，故用形容詞sleepy作表語。fall asleep“睡著”，故選C。
考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞的用法。
6．C
【詳解】句意：——太太，這兩件裙子你喜歡哪一件，粉紅色的還是黃色的？——兩個(gè)都不喜歡，謝謝。我寧愿看一件淺綠色的。
考查動詞和短語。wuld rather“寧愿”，常用于句型wuld rather d sth．“寧愿做某事”；prefer“更喜歡”，常用于prefer t d sth．。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空后跟代詞作賓語，應(yīng)用prefer；第二個(gè)空后是動詞原形，用wuld rather。故選C。
7．B
【詳解】句意：少吃多運(yùn)動，否則你會變形的。考查名詞辨析。A． rder秩序，get ut f rder：發(fā)生故障，失控，次序顛倒；B． shape形狀，模型；get ut f shape變形，走樣，不健康；C． truble麻煩，煩惱；get ut f truble擺脫困境，免除煩惱；D． cntrl控制，管理；get ut f失去控制。多吃少運(yùn)動或體型走樣的，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知選B。
8．D
【詳解】句意：這部電影使他們想起了和我們一起在部隊(duì)里度過的那些日子。
考查動詞詞義辨析。let使、讓；think abut思考、考慮；made使、讓；remember記起；tld告訴；reminded sb． f使某人想起。根據(jù)后文的“the ld days”，可知此處表示電影讓他們想起，D項(xiàng)符合，故選D。
9．B
【詳解】句意：鐘南山是著名的醫(yī)學(xué)家，他的大半輩子都在尋找治療疾病的有效方法。
考查短語辨析。devte sth t ding sth“致力于”；spend sth ding“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。根據(jù)spend的用法排除AC；根據(jù)“mst f his life”可知，把自己的大半生都用于尋找治療疾病的有效方法，故選B。
10．C
【詳解】句意：湯姆學(xué)習(xí)中文有很大困難，所以我經(jīng)常給他一些建議。
考查動名詞作賓語。have difficulty (in) ding sth“做某事有困難”，此處動名詞作賓語，故選C。
11．C
【詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為過馬路時(shí)左右看很重要。
考查it作形式賓語和動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“They thught ．．． imprtant t lk left and right ”可知，空格處作形式賓語，真正的賓語是“t lk left and right”，it可作形式賓語，故第一空填“it”；第二個(gè)空是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句省略了主語和be動詞，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。
12．C
【詳解】句意：瑪麗想知道北京是不是中國的首都。
考查賓語從句。knw后缺少賓語，用賓語從句，根據(jù)“wanted”可知主過從必過，排除B；if不與r nt連用，排除A；talk是不及物動詞，結(jié)合“what”可知其后要接abut。“北京是中國的首都”是客觀事實(shí)，客觀真理仍用現(xiàn)，符合語境，故選C。
13．A
【詳解】句意：我恐怕你不能那樣做。
考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。that引導(dǎo)陳述句作賓語從句；if是否；whether是否；hw怎樣。根據(jù)“yu can’t d it like that．”可知這是一個(gè)完整的陳述句，沒有任何疑問，結(jié)合“I’m afraid”可知，本題考查I’m afraid that 名詞從句“我恐怕……”。故選A。
14．A
【詳解】句意：根據(jù)右邊的通知，你能得到什么信息？
考查常識。根據(jù)“Welcme t jin ur schl trip next Mnday．．．But we’ll g t Nanjing City Wall Museum instead．”可知，下周一會進(jìn)行學(xué)校旅行。故選A。
15．A
【詳解】句意：——許多人認(rèn)為女性不擅長開車?！聦?shí)并非如此。我媽媽開車比我爸爸好，因?yàn)樗?xì)心。
考查情景交際。That’s nt the case事實(shí)并非如此；That’s all right沒關(guān)系；I’m srry t hear that很抱歉聽到這個(gè)消息；I can’t agree mre我完全同意。根據(jù)語境可知，上文表示有人認(rèn)為女性不擅長開車，下文表示媽媽開車很細(xì)心，比爸爸開車好，即下文的事實(shí)與上文的觀點(diǎn)相反，可推測此處是不贊同上文觀點(diǎn)的語句，A選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)并非如此”符合情景。故選A。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了顏色被廣泛使用在中西方文化中，人們使用顏色表達(dá)各種各樣的情況、觀點(diǎn)和感受。
16．句意：這些是舊時(shí)中國人對不同藍(lán)色的稱呼——淺藍(lán)或深藍(lán)。
why為什么；hw怎樣；whether是否；what什么。根據(jù)“Yuebai, gielan and shiging．．．”可知，這是古代中國稱呼不同藍(lán)的方式。故選B。
17．句意：中國古人一般把顏色分為基本色和混合色。
divided劃分；turned轉(zhuǎn)變；put放；cut切割。根據(jù)“．．．clrs int basic clrs and mixed clrs．”可知，是把顏色分為基本色和混合色，divide．．．int．．．“把……分成……”，固定搭配。故選A。
18．句意：在舊中國，顏色是社會地位的象征。
cnditins條件；celebratins慶祝；psitins位置；prblems問題。根據(jù)“Fr example, yellw std fr pwer”可知，顏色是社會地位的象征。故選C。
19．句意：藍(lán)色是指太陽升起前天空的顏色。
befre在……之前；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；since自從；after在……之后。根據(jù)“dngfangjibai is a light blue clr．”可知，太陽在升起之前，東方發(fā)亮的時(shí)候天是淺藍(lán)色的。故選A。
20．句意：此外，西方人也會用色彩表達(dá)來展示他們的感受和描述世界。
Hwever然而；Instead代替；Mrever另外；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)“peple in the West als use clur expressins t shw their feelings and describe the wrld．”可知，與前文描述的中國文化顏色的使用是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選C。
21．句意：紅色通常用來表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的感情。
strng強(qiáng)烈的；strange奇怪的；sudden突然的；serius嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“They may say they are red ht when they are very angry．”可知，紅色用來表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的感受。故選A。
22．句意：這可能是因?yàn)樵S多出生是粉紅色的嬰兒是健康的。
result結(jié)果；fact事實(shí)；way方式；traditin傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“Pink is a clr fr gd health．”及“many babies brn with a pink clr are healthy．”可知，是源自一個(gè)實(shí)際情況。故選B。
23．句意：據(jù)說希臘人最早將綠色與嫉妒引起的疾病聯(lián)系起來。
happiness幸福；sadness悲傷；lneliness孤獨(dú)；sickness孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“caused by envy”可知，是把綠色和因?yàn)榧刀室l(fā)的疾病聯(lián)系起來。故選D。
24．句意：“家庭中的害群之馬”一詞是指一個(gè)家庭或群體中不受歡迎的成員如果他總是制造麻煩的話。
unwelcme不受歡迎的；hnest誠實(shí)的；inactive不活躍的；implite不禮貌的。根據(jù)“if he is always a truble-maker”可知，這個(gè)表達(dá)“家庭中的害群之馬”是指不受歡迎的家庭或團(tuán)隊(duì)成員。故選A。
25．句意：這可能會使敵機(jī)在黑夜中難以找到地面上的目標(biāo)。
that那個(gè)；this這個(gè)；them他們；it它。根據(jù)“make．．．difficult fr enemy planes t find a target”可知，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為make+it+adj+fr sb t d sth，用it代替不定式短語作形式賓語。故選D。
26．B 27．C 28．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了舊金山市政廳的相關(guān)信息。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Build Start Date: 1913 Build End Date: 1915”可知，政府花了兩年時(shí)間建造舊金山市政廳。故選B。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ALL TOURS ARE 45 minutes t ne hur．”可知，每次參觀歷時(shí)45分鐘到一個(gè)小時(shí)，因此早上10點(diǎn)開始參觀，最晚可以參觀到早上11點(diǎn)。故選C。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“T schedule (安排) turs fr schls and grups f 8 r mre, Please call ahead (預(yù)先) : At (415) 554-6139, Dr Carltn B Gdlett”可知，如果你想10人一組參觀大廳需要先打電話(415) 554-6139。故選A。
29．A 30．B 31．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作者獨(dú)自去圣靈群島旅行，但被燙傷，一個(gè)女孩給了作者燙傷膏，作者感觸旅行中發(fā)生的事情可以讓你的旅行更美好。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I was travelling arund Australia with tw friends． At that time, bth friends had t leave early because f wrk, s I decided t travel t the Whitsunday Islands alne”可知，由于兩個(gè)朋友因工作需要提前離開，所以作者獨(dú)自去圣靈群島旅行。故選A。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I was in great pain． And I didn’t even have friends with me． I sat alne, trying nt t cry”可知，作者被燙傷后感覺特別疼痛，而且自己沒有朋友，特別孤單，推測作者感覺無助和孤獨(dú)。故選B。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“but it shws even burning yur arms can becme part f yur trip, and make yur trip better in the end”可知，由于被燙傷，一個(gè)女孩給了作者燙傷膏，作者感觸旅行中發(fā)生的事情即使是燙傷了胳膊也會成為旅行的一部分，可以讓你的旅行更美好。故選D。
32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了瑞幸咖啡與貴州茅臺合作推出了一款含有少量酒精的“醬香拿鐵”，并引發(fā)了消費(fèi)者的廣泛關(guān)注和討論。文章介紹了這款飲品的價(jià)格、酒精含量以及消費(fèi)者的反應(yīng)，并探討了飲用這種咖啡后是否可以駕駛的問題。
32．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“The ppular Chinese cffee shp rlled ut the s-called ‘sauce-flavred latte’ with a bit f liqur fr 38 yuan ($5．20) n Mnday, 4th September, 2023．”可知，此處指咖啡店推出了含有酒精的醬香拿鐵咖啡，可推測出rll ut是“推出新產(chǎn)品”的意思。故選B。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wrkers in Legal Affairs Divisin f Beijing Municipal Traffic Management Bureau (北京市交管法制科) say that peple drinking any kind f alchlic drink mustn’t drive．”可知，人們對喝了這種拿鐵后還能不能開車有疑問。故選C。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Since the alchl cntent in “sauce-flavred latte” is nly 0．5%, whether the alchl cntent in the bld ges beynd the safe value remains t be explred．”可以推斷出，研究人員將進(jìn)一步探討這種拿鐵的血液酒精含量。故選D。
35．推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了瑞幸咖啡與貴州茅臺合作推出了一款含有少量酒精的“醬香拿鐵”，并引發(fā)了消費(fèi)者的廣泛關(guān)注和討論，所以可能會在報(bào)紙上看到這篇文章。故選A。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了社交控的含義、表現(xiàn)以及建議。
36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“If yur answers are bth ‘Yes’, yu are experiencing FOMO — the fear f missing ut．”可知本段的主要目的是用例子表明什么是社交控。故選A。
37．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Because it is s easy tday fr peple t see what their friends are ding, eating, buying and talking abut． And they are afraid f missing ut n imprtant and new infrmatin when they are away frm scial netwrks．”可知因?yàn)榻裉烊藗兒苋菀卓吹剿麄兊呐笥言谧鍪裁?，吃什么，買什么，談?wù)撌裁?。?dāng)他們遠(yuǎn)離社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)，他們害怕錯(cuò)過重要的新信息，因此這是表達(dá)社交媒體是造成社交控的主要原因。故選B。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Failing t realize this truth, we ften let FOMO lead us t cmpare ur lives with thse f thers． This cmparisn leaves us feeling dissatisfied． ”可知因?yàn)樗鼤屛覀儼炎约旱纳詈蛣e人的生活進(jìn)行比較。故選B。
39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Researchers advised that we face it and change ur way f thinking． They als explained that taking part in scial activities culd help us realize that nthing bad was happening． What’s mre, they suggested finding the jy in the present and nt believing the unreal infrmatin r news n the Internet．”可知，研究人員建議我們面對它，改變我們的思維方式。參加社會活動可以幫助我們意識到?jīng)]有什么不好的事情發(fā)生。更重要的是，他們建議在當(dāng)下找到快樂，不要相信互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上不真實(shí)的信息或新聞。因此解決社交控的方法是：①②④。故選D。
40．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“‘Take it as a chance t d what yu really lve, and turn yur FOMO int yur JOMO—jy f missing ut,’ ne researcher said”可知把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)做你真正喜歡的事情的機(jī)會，把你的FOMO變成你的JOMO——錯(cuò)過的快樂，因此本文主要介紹要遠(yuǎn)離社交控，故選C。
41．surgens’
【詳解】句意：——那些是誰的衣服？——它們是外科醫(yī)生的。surgen“外科醫(yī)生”，ne f+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“……之一”，根據(jù)“Whse clthes are thse”可知，屬于外科醫(yī)生的衣服，用名詞所有格形式，故填surgens’。
42．liveliest
【詳解】句意：瑪麗是我們班最活潑的人。她參加各種活動。活潑的：lively，根據(jù)“in ur class”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級作定語。故填liveliest。
43．a(chǎn)dvice/suggestins
【詳解】句意：你能就如何提高我的英語水平給我一些建議嗎？根據(jù)所給中文提示和句意可知，此處表示“給我一些建議”，應(yīng)用“suggestin”或“advice”，表示“建議”，advice為不可數(shù)名詞，suggestin為可數(shù)名詞， a few 后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。故填advice/suggestins。
44．prmised
【詳解】句意：他承諾他再也不會上學(xué)遲到了。許諾：prmise，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞和前面的助動詞has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填prmised。
45．cnnecting
【詳解】句意：青海到西藏的鐵路是世界上最長的高原鐵路。連接“cnnect”，設(shè)空處單詞在句子中作定語，且railway是動詞cnnect的邏輯主語，所以用動詞的ing形式，故填cnnecting。
46．speeches
【詳解】句意：在新學(xué)期開始的時(shí)候，學(xué)生們必須做簡短的演講向他的新同學(xué)介紹自己。give a speech“做演講”，根據(jù)“students”可知，此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填speeches。
47．wisdm
【詳解】句意：鄧小平是一位有著豐富智慧的偉人，他幫助中國成為一個(gè)更強(qiáng)大、更富有的國家。wise是形容詞，lts f修飾名詞，wisdm“智慧”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填wisdm。
48．practical
【詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為自己注重時(shí)效。他說他能把一切都計(jì)劃好。根據(jù)“He says he can plan everything well．”可知，認(rèn)為自己注重實(shí)效，practical“務(wù)實(shí)的”，形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填practical。
49．a(chǎn)rrived
【詳解】句意：我們關(guān)注的臺風(fēng)昨天來了。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，句子為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，“we paid attentin t”為定語從句修飾先行詞“The typhn”，此空填動詞過去式。故填arrived。
50．strength
【詳解】句意：老師的鼓勵(lì)給了我很大的力量。根據(jù)“a lt f”可知此處用名詞，strng的名詞形式strength，意為“力量”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填strength。
51．a(chǎn)ttentin 52．in danger 53．has drpped 54．because f 55．fun
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界動物日，旨在號召人們保護(hù)動物。
51．句意：保護(hù)動物已經(jīng)得到全世界的注意。根據(jù)“gt much．．．a(chǎn)ll ver the wrld”以及所給詞可知是得到了很多關(guān)注，attentin“注意”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填attentin。
52．句意：國際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟每年都會報(bào)告一些關(guān)于瀕危動植物的重要信息。根據(jù)“sme imprtant infrmatin abut the plants and animals”以及所給詞可知是報(bào)道一些關(guān)于瀕危動植物的信息，in danger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。故填in danger。
53．句意：在過去的30年里，長頸鹿的數(shù)量下降了40%。根據(jù)“There are nw fewer than 100 000 giraffes in the wrld tday”可知長頸鹿的數(shù)量下降了，drp“下降”，根據(jù)“Over the last 30 years”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語“the number f giraffes”是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填has drpped。
54．句意：由于人類活動，許多動物正在失去生命?！癕any animals are lsing their lives”的原因是“human activities”，because f“因?yàn)椤狈?。故填because f。
55．句意：動物經(jīng)常被殺死是為了它們的肉、牙齒，甚至只是為了好玩。根據(jù)“Animals are ften killed fr their meat, teeth r even just fr”可知一些人為了好玩而殺動物，fun“樂趣”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填fun。
56．(m)arket 57．(b)ack 58．(a)s 59．(k)illing 60．(s)tp 61．(i)mprtant 62．()thers 63．(r)ed 64．(d)ishes 65．(w)hatever/(w)hat
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了曾子的故事，告訴我們要言而有信。
56．句意：一天大清早，曾子的妻子出門去趕集。由后句“．．．yung and the market was t far”可知，此處表示“去市場”，此處用單數(shù)形式，故填(m)arket。
57．句意：然后她騙兒子說:“我很快就回來。”由后句“．．．wait fr me”可知，此處表示“很快回來”，故填(b)ack。
58．句意：如果你照我說的做，我就殺一頭豬，給你做一道菜。此處缺少一個(gè)連詞，as表示“照的……的方式”，此處表示“照著我說的去做”，故填(a)s。
59．句意：曾子的妻子從市場回來，沒有殺豬的跡象。由上句“．．．kill a pig and make a nice．．．”可知，此處用kill，f是介詞，后加動名詞，故填(k)illing。
60．句意：曾子自己準(zhǔn)備這么做，但他的妻子急忙阻止他說:“別這樣，我只是騙騙孩子?！庇珊缶洹癉n’t d that．”可知，此處妻子要阻止他，stp“阻止”rush t d sth．表示“匆忙做某事”，故填(s)tp。
61．句意：曾子說:“誠實(shí)是最重要的。”由后句“Because yu have cheated yur sn, he wn’t trust yu any mre．”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示“誠實(shí)是重要的”，此處用形容詞最高級the mst imprtant，故填(i)mprtant。
62．句意：以后他會欺騙別人的。thers表示“其他的人或事”，此處表示“他以后會騙別人”，故填()thers。
63．句意：聽到丈夫的話，妻子的臉變紅了。由后文“S she wanted t keep her wrd． She jined Zengzi in killing the pig．．．”可知，妻子贊同曾子的想法，此處表示“臉變紅了”，表示羞愧，故填(r)ed。
64．句意：她和曾子一起殺了豬，給孩子做了好吃的菜。此處表示為孩子做了美味的菜肴，dish“菜”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，表泛指，故填(d)ishes。
65．句意：你說了什么就做什么，并付諸實(shí)施。由后文“D．．．yu say and put it int effect．”和首字母可知，此處表示“無論說了什么，都得去做，并付諸實(shí)施”，whatever“無論什么”/what“什么”均符合語境，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故填(w)hatever/(w)hat。
66．heart 67．imprtance 68．cnnects 69．serius 70．ver 71．spken 72．Cause 73．less 74．Hw 75．catch/draw
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了某些語言已經(jīng)消失，語言的消失是一件很嚴(yán)重的事情，人們正在想辦法解決這類問題。
66．根據(jù)文中“‘If yu talk t a man in his wn language, that ges t his heart．’”可知，曼德拉說“如果你用一個(gè)人的語言與他交談，你的話會進(jìn)入他的心里?！庇纱苏f明語言是通往心靈的途徑；根據(jù)“‘Language is the rad map f a culture．’”可知，語言是一種文化的路線圖。綜上所述，語言既是通往心靈的途徑又是文化的路線圖。故填heart。
67．通讀文章第二段可知，本段主要講述母語的重要性，即它不僅將人們與他們的傳統(tǒng)和祖先聯(lián)系起來，也將人們與未來的前景聯(lián)系起來。imprtance“重要性”，抽象名詞，不可數(shù)。故填imprtance。
68．根據(jù)“ language is their main cnnectin with their ancestrs． And it is als hw they imagine the future．”可知，母語不僅將人們與他們的傳統(tǒng)和祖先聯(lián)系起來，也將人們與未來的前景聯(lián)系起來。cnnect“聯(lián)系”，動詞；本句描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用其第三人稱單數(shù)cnnects。故填cnnects。
69．通讀第三段，尤其根據(jù)“S it’s a serius thing that a language disappears．”可知，本段主要講述語言的消失是一件重要的事情。serius“重要的，嚴(yán)肅的”，形容詞。故填serius。
70．根據(jù)“Over the last century, mre than 400 languages have died ut．”可知，在上個(gè)世紀(jì)，有400多種語言消失了。mre than“多于，超過”，相當(dāng)于ver。故填ver。
71．根據(jù)“Over the last century, mre than 400 languages have died ut． Sme languages are nw spken nly by a few dzen peple．”可知，在上個(gè)世紀(jì)，有400多種語言消失了。有些語言現(xiàn)在只有幾十個(gè)人說。由此說明有些語言被越來越少的人使用。此處使用spken，過去分詞表被動，表示被人們說。故填spken。
72．通讀第四段，尤其根據(jù)“Why are we humans speaking fewer languages than we nce did? ”可知，為什么我們?nèi)祟愓f的語言比以前少了?本段主要介紹語言消失的原因。cause“原因”，不可數(shù)名詞；位于句首首字母大寫。故填Cause。
73．根據(jù)“The effect has been t kill certain languages, usually nes spken by less ppulus and pwerful peples．”可知，其結(jié)果是扼殺了某些語言，通常是人口較少和強(qiáng)大的民族使用的語言。由此說明全球化使影響力較小的語言變得不太有用了，而不被使用。less useful“不太有用的”。故填less。
74．通讀第第五段可知，本段主要介紹如何解決語言消失的方法。hw“如何”，副詞，位于句首首字母大寫。故填Hw。
75．根據(jù)“Each year n Feb 21,The United Natins als hlds Internatinal Mther Language Day in the hpe that the public pay mre attentin t dying languages．”可知，聯(lián)合國將2月21日定為國際母語日，以引起人們對瀕死語言的關(guān)注。catch/draw ne’s attentin“引起某人的注意力”，t后跟動詞原形。故填catch/draw。
76．例文：
Dear Mr． Smith
I’m writing t recmmend Helen as the new chairpersn f the Students’ Unin．
She is clever and always cmes up with gd ideas when we are in tw minds． She can take steps t make difficult things easier． She des things in rder． Every time we meet a prblem, she can always help us t slve it． She is very helpful t． She always tries his best t help ther students．
Her hbby is playing the pian and listening t music． She als wn many awards in sme cmpetitins． I think she’s a brn artist, s I think she has the ability t rganize different activities．
Helen is interested in clr and thinks it can affect her md． Helen likes warm clrs． Her favrite clr is red because it may help when she are having difficulty making a decisin．
I think she is the mst suitable persn t be the chairpersn． I hpe yu can agree with me．
Yurs sincerely,
Mary
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為一封推薦信；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，給負(fù)責(zé)人Mr．Smith寫一封推薦信，推薦Helen擔(dān)任學(xué)生會主席。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開頭已給出，點(diǎn)名要推薦Helen為學(xué)生會主席；
第二步，從品質(zhì)、愛好、其他幾個(gè)方面具體闡述推薦Helen為學(xué)生會主席的理由；
第三步，書信結(jié)語，表達(dá)“希望Helen為學(xué)生會主席”的愿望。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①cme up with想出
②try ne’s best t盡某人最大努力做某事
③have the ability t有……的能力
④have difficulty (in) ding sth做某事有困難
⑤make a decisin做決定
[高分句型]
①She is clever and always cmes up with gd ideas when we are in tw minds．（when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）
②I think she’s a brn artist, s I think she has the ability t rganize different activities．（I think后是賓語從句；s連接兩個(gè)并列句）